Re: [Flightgear-devel] More instruments: VSI and HI

2002-09-27 Thread David Megginson

Curtis L. Olson writes:

 > The airspeed indicator is still working for me, even when the static
 > system not servicable.

I haven't done an ASI yet -- I need to model the pitot system for that.

 > If you want to parameterize your turn-coordinator modeling code, In
 > the C172S (serial #'s 172S8704 and on) the turn-coordinator is fed
 > from the "electrical bus 2" aka:
 > 
 > "/systems/electrical/outputs/bus[1]"

I think that's what I'd prefer to do.  Right now, everything in
Instrumentation/ is hard-coded, but once the major instruments are
roughed in, I'll parameterize them.


All the best,


David

-- 
David Megginson, [EMAIL PROTECTED], http://www.megginson.com/

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] More instruments: VSI and HI

2002-09-27 Thread Curtis L. Olson

David,

Just had a look at the latest additions, good work, this is an area
that has been very lacking in flightgear and it's nice to finally be
addressing it.

The airspeed indicator is still working for me, even when the static
system not servicable.

David Megginson writes:
> I think I need a fresh day for that one -- it's a little complicated.
> The TC will be easier as soon as I have a chance to look at Curt's new
> electrical code.

Your code should be able to simply check the property:

"/systems/electrical/outputs/turn-coordinator"

We aren't yet modeling a degraded/degrading electrical system so as
long as this is > 0 you should have power.

If you want to parameterize your turn-coordinator modeling code, In
the C172S (serial #'s 172S8704 and on) the turn-coordinator is fed
from the "electrical bus 2" aka:

"/systems/electrical/outputs/bus[1]"

But it will likely be someplace else in other aircraft ... even
earlier serial numbers of the C172S (which I was referencing) feed the
TC from bus #1.

Why can't there be a universal standard for how electrical systems are
constructed in aircraft?!?  I know! I'll come up with a standard
myself ...

> Once the basic stuff's in place, we can go back and add more
> features like configurable error factors and offsets (the AI on
> C-GPMR shows a few degrees bank in level flight), acceleration
> errors, etc.

Yes, if someone could come up with a simple model of a battery, and
alternator we could add those pretty easy and track power going
through the system in whatever units are appropriate.  Systems could
start dropping off line or degrading (TC gyro?), radio displays could
start dimming/flickering, etc. (do they do that?) when the power drops
sufficiently.

> It's going to be fun writing a randomized failure manager when
> everything's ready.  I can think of quite a bit, including things
> that should be caught in the preflight but sometimes are not (like
> reversed ailerons).

Yes, and the property system makes it conventine to fire off faults
in a variety of ways.  We could have external scripts that could set
up standard training scenarios.  There are lot's of possibilities.

Regards,

Curt.
-- 
Curtis Olson   IVLab / HumanFIRST Program   FlightGear Project
Twin Cities[EMAIL PROTECTED]  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Minnesota  http://www.menet.umn.edu/~curt   http://www.flightgear.org

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] More instruments: VSI and HI

2002-09-27 Thread Alex Perry

>  > However, the airspeed indication will be inconsistent and
>  > a full instrument scan will immediately identify the problem.
>  > When will you connect the ASI between the pitot and static ?
> 
> I think I need a fresh day for that one -- it's a little complicated.
> The TC will be easier as soon as I have a chance to look at Curt's new
> electrical code.

Ignore the reference to the scan; it ain't relevant for the subsystem.

The ASI is just a differential pressure sensor indicating the difference
between the pitot line and the static line.  We need a lookup table
to generate IAS numbers from pressure to keep panel XML design simple.

> It's going to be fun writing a randomized failure manager when
> everything's ready.  I can think of quite a bit, including things that
> should be caught in the preflight but sometimes are not (like reversed
> ailerons).

Remember my suggestion for multiplayer, where each participant has a
single failure at all times chosen from the list of survivable failures.
The other players of the multi session get to choose which failure it is,
and also change their choice at any time without notice.  Grin.

I think that would be much more fun than a boring random selection.

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] More instruments: VSI and HI

2002-09-27 Thread David Megginson

Alex Perry writes:

 > However, the airspeed indication will be inconsistent and
 > a full instrument scan will immediately identify the problem.
 > When will you connect the ASI between the pitot and static ?

I think I need a fresh day for that one -- it's a little complicated.
The TC will be easier as soon as I have a chance to look at Curt's new
electrical code.

Once the basic stuff's in place, we can go back and add more features
like configurable error factors and offsets (the AI on C-GPMR shows a
few degrees bank in level flight), acceleration errors, etc.

It's going to be fun writing a randomized failure manager when
everything's ready.  I can think of quite a bit, including things that
should be caught in the preflight but sometimes are not (like reversed
ailerons).


All the best,


David

-- 
David Megginson, [EMAIL PROTECTED], http://www.megginson.com/

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] More instruments: VSI and HI

2002-09-27 Thread Alex Perry

> The VSI and ALT are connected to the static port.  When that port is
> blocked,

Don't forget to put in the alternate static source switch on the panel,
and cause it to read as a slightly rearward facing static port.

> the ALT will freeze at its current altitude reading, and the
> VSI will gradually settle to zero; that's particularly nasty, because
> the two instruments will agree (no climb or descent).

However, the airspeed indication will be inconsistent and
a full instrument scan will immediately identify the problem.
When will you connect the ASI between the pitot and static ?

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[Flightgear-devel] More instruments: VSI and HI

2002-09-27 Thread David Megginson

The CVS now has new vertical-speed indicator and heading-indicator
support, to go with the existing support for the attitude-indicator
and the altimeter.

The VSI and ALT are connected to the static port.  When that port is
blocked, the ALT will freeze at its current altitude reading, and the
VSI will gradually settle to zero; that's particularly nasty, because
the two instruments will agree (no climb or descent).

The AI and HI are powered by the vacuum pump.  When that pump fails,
the AI will gradually settle down and to the left, while the HI will
simply get more and more sluggish until it's basically still.  For
these gauges, the failure is very slow and subtle.

The HI also precesses 360deg/day when actually spinning -- i.e. if you
could fly for 24 hours straight and refuel in the air, it would do a
complete circle.  Note that it is not necessarily lined up with the
mag compass when you start the aircraft.


All the best,


David

-- 
David Megginson, [EMAIL PROTECTED], http://www.megginson.com/

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