Re: [Frameworks] digitizing 8mm and S8 mm

2012-03-05 Thread Nicholas Kovats
Congrats on the expanding business, Jeff!

Your statements have been validated and represent my current
methodology with both Super 8 and UltraPan8 film. I utilize the custom
over-scanned services of engineer John Gledhill at bitworks.org here
in Toronto and the amount of information extracted from the typical
frame is inspiring.

Any updates on your efforts regarding a more affordable desktop
version of the Kinetta?

NIcholas


On Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 1:01 AM, Jeff Kreines jeffkrei...@mindspring.com wrote:
 Forgive me for reposting something from 3 months ago, but I think it is
 important to think about scanning resolution vs. output resolution.  Small
 formats actually benefit more than formats like 35mm from high resolution
 scanning, because they have a much higher amount of grain in a frame, and if
 that grain isn't resolved, it looks quite mushy.   Remember, grain is the
 soul of the emulsion.

 A couple of recent films with a large amount of Super-8 footage that are
 headed for (probably digital) theatrical releases had their S8 footage
 scanned on a Kinetta Archival Scanner.  Ricky on Leacock was scanned at
 As'Image in Paris, and Our Nixon will be scanned this month at the Nixon
 Library in glorious Yorba Linda, California.  These are all being scanned at
 12-bit, 3296 x 2472 resolution (or overscanned inside of that res).

 The scanner has the ability to capture the full dynamic range of reversal
 original or prints, as well as negative stock.  It can handle extremely
 damaged film without having to repair perfs before scanning.  No sprockets,
 and the ability to frame the image as desired, like an optical printer.  It
 also has an extremely bright but cool light source that is great for dealing
 with underexposed footage without adding any electronic noise.

 While many of these scanners are in archives and not available for public
 use, there are a few that are available to anyone.  One is at As'Image in
 Paris (thanks, Pip, for that!), Shai Drori in Israel is getting his shipped
 this week, and VTC in San Francisco is getting their machine this month.
  There will also be a machine available for rent in Boston in a few weeks.

 There is a big difference between scanners, telecines, and projector-based
 film chains.  Scanners capture data at high bit-depth and resolution, and
 the files are usable for anything from 4K digital cinema masters to web
 videos (and everything else in between.  Telecines are video-centric, and
 the files are captured to tape or disk in SD or HD video formats.  This
 means silent footage has either repeated or blended frames when converted to
 23.976 or 25 or 29.97 fps.  Film chains are typically a video camera and
 projector wedded in an unholy alliance.

 OK, the old note, with links to frames at various resolutions, follows.

 Jeff Kreines
 Kinetta
 jeff@kinetta

 Disclaimer:  I designed and build Kinetta scanners.

 

 There is a common belief -- which, like a lot of common wisdom should be
 looked at skeptically -- that small format film lacks enough useful
 information to require scanning at resolutions greater than pillarboxed
 HD (1080 x 1440) or cropped HD (1080 x 1920).  Some feel that for Super-8
 and 8mm, NTSC, PAL, and 720P are, in the words of an engineer I know, good
 enough.

 But I don't think anyone really tested this properly -- they just said what
 seemed logical enough to them.  It's fine to say that looks pretty good at
 1080 x 1440 but those who say this probably did not try scanning the same
 film at higher resolutions to see if there was an appreciable difference.

 I did some simple tests, and honestly was quite surprised at the results.
  Even when the final release format is HD or less, the advantages of high
 resolution scans are obvious.

 I put together a little PDF you can download, with both Super-8 and grainy
 16mm samples scanned at different resolutions.  It was written in response
 to a report by the Swiss group Memoriav, which was doing tests of small
 format (for them this includes 16mm) scanning.

 Here's a link:

 http://db.tt/iriz5nyY

 Here are links to full-res TIFFs of the files used -- zoom in on them and
 see what you are losing with lower resolution scans.  Note that the files
 are mostly over 20MB each, so don't try this on your cell phone.

 http://db.tt/8cw0YUXU

 http://db.tt/xizfMgLq

 http://db.tt/VvwuPSog

 http://db.tt/LR0Phcy2

 http://db.tt/BofN5ls8

 http://db.tt/aPXrsxAf

 http://db.tt/JSC7Vf2C

 http://db.tt/SGYbJiWb

 http://db.tt/X1flduqJ

 Let me know what you think.

 Jeff Kreines

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Re: [Frameworks] digitizing 8mm and S8 mm

2012-03-04 Thread john warren
several labs here in LA keeping super 8 alive -- Spectra, Yale, and Pro8mm. 
also, Brodsky  Treadway in Massachusetts are cool people. 

On Mar 4, 2012, at 7:43 PM, ev petrol epetr...@yahoo.com wrote:

 hey folks
 i'm passing on a query from a friend in Brazil (sorry if it's been asked lots 
 of times before - but maybe there are new options out there?):
 
 I would be very grateful if you could please suggest me the best labs you 
 know and trust, for digitizing 8mm and S8 mm.
 Surely i mean labs in NYc but if you know any other options in Europe, those 
 would be welcome too, and i appreciate that.
 
 cheers moira
  
 www.moiratierney.net
 
 
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Re: [Frameworks] digitizing 8mm and S8 mm

2012-03-04 Thread Jeff Kreines
Forgive me for reposting something from 3 months ago, but I think it is 
important to think about scanning resolution vs. output resolution.  Small 
formats actually benefit more than formats like 35mm from high resolution 
scanning, because they have a much higher amount of grain in a frame, and if 
that grain isn't resolved, it looks quite mushy.   Remember, grain is the soul 
of the emulsion.

A couple of recent films with a large amount of Super-8 footage that are headed 
for (probably digital) theatrical releases had their S8 footage scanned on a 
Kinetta Archival Scanner.  Ricky on Leacock was scanned at As'Image in Paris, 
and Our Nixon will be scanned this month at the Nixon Library in glorious 
Yorba Linda, California.  These are all being scanned at 12-bit, 3296 x 2472 
resolution (or overscanned inside of that res).

The scanner has the ability to capture the full dynamic range of reversal 
original or prints, as well as negative stock.  It can handle extremely damaged 
film without having to repair perfs before scanning.  No sprockets, and the 
ability to frame the image as desired, like an optical printer.  It also has an 
extremely bright but cool light source that is great for dealing with 
underexposed footage without adding any electronic noise.

While many of these scanners are in archives and not available for public use, 
there are a few that are available to anyone.  One is at As'Image in Paris 
(thanks, Pip, for that!), Shai Drori in Israel is getting his shipped this 
week, and VTC in San Francisco is getting their machine this month.  There will 
also be a machine available for rent in Boston in a few weeks.

There is a big difference between scanners, telecines, and projector-based 
film chains.  Scanners capture data at high bit-depth and resolution, and the 
files are usable for anything from 4K digital cinema masters to web videos (and 
everything else in between.  Telecines are video-centric, and the files are 
captured to tape or disk in SD or HD video formats.  This means silent footage 
has either repeated or blended frames when converted to 23.976 or 25 or 29.97 
fps.  Film chains are typically a video camera and projector wedded in an 
unholy alliance.

OK, the old note, with links to frames at various resolutions, follows.

Jeff Kreines
Kinetta
jeff@kinetta

Disclaimer:  I designed and build Kinetta scanners.



There is a common belief -- which, like a lot of common wisdom should be looked 
at skeptically -- that small format film lacks enough useful information to 
require scanning at resolutions greater than pillarboxed HD (1080 x 1440) or 
cropped HD (1080 x 1920).  Some feel that for Super-8 and 8mm, NTSC, PAL, and 
720P are, in the words of an engineer I know, good enough.

But I don't think anyone really tested this properly -- they just said what 
seemed logical enough to them.  It's fine to say that looks pretty good at 
1080 x 1440 but those who say this probably did not try scanning the same film 
at higher resolutions to see if there was an appreciable difference.

I did some simple tests, and honestly was quite surprised at the results.  Even 
when the final release format is HD or less, the advantages of high resolution 
scans are obvious.

I put together a little PDF you can download, with both Super-8 and grainy 16mm 
samples scanned at different resolutions.  It was written in response to a 
report by the Swiss group Memoriav, which was doing tests of small format (for 
them this includes 16mm) scanning.

Here's a link:

http://db.tt/iriz5nyY

Here are links to full-res TIFFs of the files used -- zoom in on them and see 
what you are losing with lower resolution scans.  Note that the files are 
mostly over 20MB each, so don't try this on your cell phone.

http://db.tt/8cw0YUXU

http://db.tt/xizfMgLq

http://db.tt/VvwuPSog

http://db.tt/LR0Phcy2

http://db.tt/BofN5ls8

http://db.tt/aPXrsxAf

http://db.tt/JSC7Vf2C

http://db.tt/SGYbJiWb

http://db.tt/X1flduqJ

Let me know what you think.

Jeff Kreines___
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