Adding IP's ifconfig problems

2004-11-05 Thread GRF .
I have a 5.2.1 server which I need to add IP's to.  When the provider 
assigned me the IP's they also said use the netmask 255.255.255.240.  I 
added the IP's to my rc.conf as you can see below but they do not show up in 
my ifconfig.

MY rc.conf:
# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Wed Nov  3 09:22:52 2004
# Created: Wed Nov  3 09:22:52 2004
# Enable network daemons for user convenience.
# Please make all changes to this file, not to /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
# This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
defaultrouter=208.53.17X.1
hostname=warped.xconch.net
ifconfig_fxp0=inet 208.53.17X.8  netmask 255.255.255.0
linux_enable=YES
sshd_enable=YES
usbd_enable=YES
inetd_enable=YES
pureftpd_enable=YES
ifconfig_fxp0_alias0=inet 208.53.17X.2 netmask 255.255.255.240
ifconfig_fxp0_alias1=inet 208.53.17X.3 netmask 255.255.255.240
ifconfig_fxp0_alias2=inet 208.53.17X.4 netmask 255.255.255.240
ifconfig_fxp0_alias3=inet 208.53.17X.5 netmask 255.255.255.240
ifconfig_fxp0_alias4=inet 208.53.17X.6 netmask 255.255.255.240
ifconfig_fxp0_alias5=inet 208.53.17X.7 netmask 255.255.255.240
ifconfig_fxp0_alias6=inet 208.53.17X.8 netmask 255.255.255.240
ifconfig_fxp0_alias7=inet 208.53.17X.9 netmask 255.255.255.240
ifconfig_fxp0_alias8=inet 208.53.17X.10 netmask 255.255.255.240
ifconfig_fxp0_alias9=inet 208.53.17X.11 netmask 255.255.255.240
ifconfig_fxp0_alias10=inet 208.53.17X.12 netmask 255.255.255.240
ifconfig_fxp0_alias11=inet 208.53.17X.13 netmask 255.255.255.240
ifconfig_fxp0_alias12=inet 208.53.17X.14 netmask 255.255.255.240
Here is my ifconfig:
[7:58]([EMAIL PROTECTED])[/etc] ifconfig
fxp0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 1500
   inet 208.53.17X.8 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 208.53.17X.255
   inet6 fe80::220:edff:fe27:63aa%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
   inet 208.53.17X.2 netmask 0xfff0 broadcast 208.53.17X.15
   ether 00:20:ed:27:63:aa
   media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX full-duplex)
   status: active
plip0: flags=8810POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST mtu 16384
   inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff00
   inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
   inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
Only the first IP 208.53.17X.2 showed up in the ifconfig.  That tells me 
there is something wrong with the following line but I can not find anything 
wrong with the line.

If I try and ping the next IP from the box locally I get the following:
[7:58]([EMAIL PROTECTED])[/etc] ping 208.53.17X.3
PING 208.53.17X.3 (208.53.17X.3): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
^C
Why don't my IP's show up in ifconfig?
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Re: Adding IP's ifconfig problems

2004-11-05 Thread Chris Knipe
ifconfig_fxp0=inet 208.53.17X.8  netmask 255.255.255.0
^
ifconfig_fxp0=inet 208.53.17X.8 netmask 255.255.255.240
ifconfig_fxp0_alias0=inet 208.53.17X.2 netmask 255.255.255.240
^^
Netmask should be 255.255.255.255 on a alias if it is from the same network 
as the primary address.

ifconfig_fxp0_alias6=inet 208.53.17X.8 netmask 255.255.255.240
^^^
You already assigned this address?!?!?!
--
Chris

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Kernel Panic!

2004-11-05 Thread Steven Adams
Hi, 

 

At random I will get this kernel panic



 

Does anyone have any idea what this means ??

 

Also how do I make the kernel auto reboot the system when there is a kernel
panic..

 

Thanks for the help!

 

Steven Adams [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
DriftNet Web Services http://www.drifthost.com 
Home: +61 2 94274857
Fax: +61 2 94274857
Mobile +61 (0) 404 085644

 

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dhcp problems (i think)

2004-11-05 Thread Gary Kline

I messed up something on myh primary server, where I run
dhcp.  Since I did whatever-it-was, ssh takes at least two
minutes to get from NS1 (aka 'sage'), and anywhere else.

Only on sage can I type 'ping foo.org' and get an immediate
responce.  On any other server, typing 'ping' hangs forever.
There is no No route to server error.  Of course nothing
else works across my private network.  Nothing is 
resolvable.  This suddenly since around 18:00 local time.

In /var/db, myleases look valid.  (I just installed the newest
dhcp-server.  Zip.  Anbody know where I'm screwing up?

thanks in advance guys,

gary



-- 
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Thought Unlimited Org's Alternate Email Site
http://www.magnesium.net/~kline
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Re: Adding IP's ifconfig problems

2004-11-05 Thread GRF .
I should have just left the IP's in untouched.  I know that looks suspicious 
but they are two different IP's one is lets say 178 and the other 179, they 
arent used twice.  But good catch.

From: Chris Knipe [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Chris Knipe [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Adding IP's ifconfig problems
Date: Fri, 5 Nov 2004 10:18:30 +0200
ifconfig_fxp0=inet 208.53.17X.8  netmask 255.255.255.0
^
ifconfig_fxp0=inet 208.53.17X.8 netmask 255.255.255.240
ifconfig_fxp0_alias0=inet 208.53.17X.2 netmask 255.255.255.240
^^
Netmask should be 255.255.255.255 on a alias if it is from the same network 
as the primary address.

ifconfig_fxp0_alias6=inet 208.53.17X.8 netmask 255.255.255.240
^^^
You already assigned this address?!?!?!
--
Chris

*
** This email has been scanned by Cenergy Networks for viruses and **
** spam.  As part of our ongoing drive to ensure reliable and  **
** secure communications, Cenergy Networks guarantees this message **
** to be clean of any viruses or spam.  Should you not be satisfied**
** with the content of this email, please let us know by emailing  **
** us at [EMAIL PROTECTED]  **
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RE: Kernel Panic!

2004-11-05 Thread Steven Adams
Sorry it was changed to text only..

The error is as follows (or go to http://drifthost.com/intertia-error.jpg)
===
Kernel trap 12 with interrupts disabled

Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
Cupid= = 0; apic id = 00
Fault virtual address = 0x24
Fault code = supervisor read, page not present
Instruction pointer = 0x8 :0c04d954e
Stack pointer = 0x10 :0xe0083c64
Frame pointer = 0x10:0xe0083c88
Code segment = base 0x0, limit 0x, type 0x1b
= DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
Processor eflags = resume, IOPL = 0
Current process = 29 (irq16: bge0)
Trap number = 12
Panic: page fault
Cupid = 0;
Boot() called on cpu#0

Syncing disks, buggers remaining panic: pmap_invalidate_range:
interrupts disabled
Cupid = 0;
Boot() called on cpu#0
Uptime: 14d23h0m11s
=


It seems it's a program with the bge (network card)

Curious how I make it reboot on error and how I would debug this/fix it.

Steven Adams [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
DriftNet Web Services http://www.drifthost.com 
Home: +61 2 94274857
Fax: +61 2 94274857
Mobile +61 (0) 404 085644
-Original Message-
From: Steven Adams [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, 5 November 2004 7:18 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Kernel Panic!

Hi, 

 

At random I will get this kernel panic



 

Does anyone have any idea what this means ??

 

Also how do I make the kernel auto reboot the system when there is a kernel
panic..

 

Thanks for the help!

 

Steven Adams [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
DriftNet Web Services http://www.drifthost.com 
Home: +61 2 94274857
Fax: +61 2 94274857
Mobile +61 (0) 404 085644

 



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Help me, Get a Free flat screen

2004-11-05 Thread Daniel Jesperson
Please help me, I'm trying to get a Free TV, check out this site, if
you refer 8 people you get a free TV or Flat screen monitor...

Copy and paste this link...and add one W to the front and you get a TV
ww.FreeFlatScreens.com/?r=1141739

Best regards, and Thank you
Daniel  Jesperson
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Re: Help me, Get a Free flat screen

2004-11-05 Thread Svein Halvor Halvorsen

[Daniel Jesperson, 2004-11-05]
  Please help me, I'm trying to get a Free TV, check out this site, if
  you refer 8 people you get a free TV or Flat screen monitor...
  
  Copy and paste this link...and add one W to the front and you get a TV
  ww.FreeFlatScreens.com/?r=1141739


Please note the following from their Terms and conditions statement:

# 3. Emails.
# 
# (c) By signing up for this website, the user agrees to receive emails we 
# or another 3rd party may send about special offers on our website, as 
# well as third party advertisements or offers. 
# 
# 4. Cancellation of Account.
# 
# (a) There is no way to cancel an account. If a user no longer wishes to 
# remain a part of this site, they should cease to access their account, 
# and nothing more will happen with their information.

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Re: Adding IP's ifconfig problems

2004-11-05 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Fri, Nov 05, 2004 at 03:11:57AM -0500, GRF . wrote:
 I have a 5.2.1 server which I need to add IP's to.  When the provider 
 assigned me the IP's they also said use the netmask 255.255.255.240.  I 
 added the IP's to my rc.conf as you can see below but they do not show up 
 in my ifconfig.
 
 MY rc.conf:
 
 # -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Wed Nov  3 09:22:52 2004
 # Created: Wed Nov  3 09:22:52 2004
 # Enable network daemons for user convenience.
 # Please make all changes to this file, not to /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
 # This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
 defaultrouter=208.53.17X.1
 hostname=warped.xconch.net
 ifconfig_fxp0=inet 208.53.17X.8  netmask 255.255.255.0
 linux_enable=YES
 sshd_enable=YES
 usbd_enable=YES
 inetd_enable=YES
 pureftpd_enable=YES
 ifconfig_fxp0_alias0=inet 208.53.17X.2 netmask 255.255.255.240
 ifconfig_fxp0_alias1=inet 208.53.17X.3 netmask 255.255.255.240
 ifconfig_fxp0_alias2=inet 208.53.17X.4 netmask 255.255.255.240
 ifconfig_fxp0_alias3=inet 208.53.17X.5 netmask 255.255.255.240
 ifconfig_fxp0_alias4=inet 208.53.17X.6 netmask 255.255.255.240
 ifconfig_fxp0_alias5=inet 208.53.17X.7 netmask 255.255.255.240
 ifconfig_fxp0_alias6=inet 208.53.17X.8 netmask 255.255.255.240
 ifconfig_fxp0_alias7=inet 208.53.17X.9 netmask 255.255.255.240
 ifconfig_fxp0_alias8=inet 208.53.17X.10 netmask 255.255.255.240
 ifconfig_fxp0_alias9=inet 208.53.17X.11 netmask 255.255.255.240
 ifconfig_fxp0_alias10=inet 208.53.17X.12 netmask 255.255.255.240
 ifconfig_fxp0_alias11=inet 208.53.17X.13 netmask 255.255.255.240
 ifconfig_fxp0_alias12=inet 208.53.17X.14 netmask 255.255.255.240

Classic error.  You need to read this part of the ifconfig(8) man page
more carefully:

 alias   Establish an additional network address for this interface.  This
 is sometimes useful when changing network numbers, and one wishes
 to accept packets addressed to the old interface.  If the address
 is on the same subnet as the first network address for this
 interface, a non-conflicting netmask must be given.  Usually
 0x is most appropriate.

ie. only one address (per network) on the interface can have the
'real' netmask.  The others (ie all of your aliases) should use
0x or 255.255.255.255.  Or to put it another way, the bitwise
'and' of the IP number and the netmask must be different for every
address configured on the interface.

Cheers,

Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   26 The Paddocks
  Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614  Bucks., SL7 1TH UK


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FreeBSD Interface

2004-11-05 Thread Adel Al M'mari
Hi,

I downloded the FreeBSD and install it at my PC but i'm wondaring if FreeBSD is 
supporting User Interface like WindowsX or Mac PC.
If yes, show me the place where i can see the stips to follow please.

Regards

Adel Al M'mari
UAE - Sharjah
P.O.Box-980
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Re: FreeBSD Interface

2004-11-05 Thread Henri Michelon
Hi,
Adel Al M'mari wrote:
Hi,
I downloded the FreeBSD and install it at my PC but i'm wondaring if FreeBSD is 
supporting User Interface like WindowsX or Mac PC.
If yes, show me the place where i can see the stips to follow please.
The X-Window system can be installed to provide a GUI. Follow the 
instruction from the Handbook for installation :
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11.html

HM
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Re: Hello !!!

2004-11-05 Thread Daan Vreeken [PA4DAN]
On Friday 05 November 2004 12:34, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 FreeBSD gnome.kenesh.kg 5.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE #0:
 Thu Nov  4 09:57:07 KGT 2004
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MYKERNEL  i386

 What means this message: kernel: arp: 192.168.10.3 is on rl1
 but got reply from 00:02:44:1b:75:c1 on rl0
 Thank you!
It probably means that you have connected both RL0 and RL1 to the same 
network. On RL1 you have selected an IP address in the 192.168.10.X range, so 
FreeBSD expects packets in the 192.168.10.x-range to arrive at RL1. Now it 
sees packets in the 192.168.10.x-range arriving at RL0 and displays the 
message you are seeing.

grtz,
Daan

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NFS problems

2004-11-05 Thread Karel Miklav
I have a FreeBSD 5.3RC1 and Mandrake 10 Connected over NFS. Server is on 
Mandrake and FreeBSD is only client. Transfer rate for files is great, 
but scanning folders on the NFS mount is ubearably slow. CPU usage on 
both machines is close to 0%, on Mandrake I can see a nfsd daemon or two 
fired up from time to time, client is waiting in the loop. What could be 
wrong?

Regards,
Karel
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Festival usage problems

2004-11-05 Thread Jakob Breivik Grimstveit
I want my computer to speak to me, thus I installed the following:

# pkg_info | grep fest
festival+OGI-1.4.1_1 Text-to-speech system with OGI residual LPC synthesizer
festlex-cmu-1.4.1   CMU American English pronunciation dictionary for Festival
festlex-oald-1.4.1  Oxford Advanced Learner's pronunciation dictionary for Fest
festlex-ogi-2.0 Composite pronunciation dictionary from ogi.edu for Festiva
festlex-poslex-1.4.1 English lexicon for Festival
festvox-don-1.4.0   British English male voice for Festival speech synthesis sy
festvox-jph-2.0 American English male voice for Festival
festvox-kal16-1.4.0 American English male voice, sampled at 16 kHz, for Festiva
festvox-ked16-1.4.0 American English male voice, sampled at 16 kHz, for Festiva
festvox-mwm-2.0 American English male voice for Festival
festvox-ogirab-2.0  British English male voice for Festival (non-commercial use
festvox-rab16-1.4.1 16 kHz British English male voice for Festival
festvox-tll-2.0 American English female voice for Festival (no commercial u
festvox_aec-2.0 American English male voice for Festival speech synthesis s

When trying to use it, this happens:

[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# cat a
This is a test
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# cat a | festival --pipe
SIOD ERROR: unbound variable 
This
SIOD ERROR: unbound variable 
is
SIOD ERROR: unbound variable 
a
SIOD ERROR: unbound variable 
test
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# festival --tts a
Can't access NAS server (null)

Am I missing some settings? Packages?

Thanks in advance.

-- 
Jakob Breivik Grimstveit, http://www.grimstveit.no/jakob, +47 48298152

Bruk Newsergalleriet! No på http://www.newsergalleriet.no/
Treng du noko på CD?: http://www.grimstveit.no/jakob/burncd_no

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Re: NFS problems

2004-11-05 Thread Jakob Breivik Grimstveit
Karel Miklav wrote:

 I have a FreeBSD 5.3RC1 and Mandrake 10 Connected over NFS. Server is on 
 Mandrake and FreeBSD is only client. Transfer rate for files is great, 
 but scanning folders on the NFS mount is ubearably slow. CPU usage on 
 both machines is close to 0%, on Mandrake I can see a nfsd daemon or two 
 fired up from time to time, client is waiting in the loop.

Might it be that you are having issues with different MTU size?

-- 
Jakob Breivik Grimstveit, http://www.grimstveit.no/jakob, +47 48298152

Bruk Newsergalleriet! No på http://www.newsergalleriet.no/
Treng du noko på CD?: http://www.grimstveit.no/jakob/burncd_no

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FreeBSD newbye simple question

2004-11-05 Thread Vittorio
Experienced linux debian user, recently I smoothly moved to linux gentoo 
(BSD compliant) AND to FreeBSD 5.2.1.

1) I want to tailor my freeBSD slice according to my machine (gentoo 
experience is helpful!). Now, while i I know how to compile an 
application in /usr/ports I cannot find sources of the base system I 
had to install when starting the first installation from scratch.

Where are those sources?

2) The questions' question: where can I read what are the options I can 
use with a certain source package and how can I use them when 
make(-ing) the program?

3) It goes without saying that many freebsd commands are the same as in 
linux but I cannot find the freebsd command equivalent to the linux 
command 'free' giving info about the size of memory used by the 
system's cache, buffers, swap, etc.

Please help.

Vittorio

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portdb corrupt?

2004-11-05 Thread James Hong
Hi i have problem updating the portdb since i cvsup 
portversion/portupgrade or anything will fail with same or similar msgs.
Im not certain how I can start

already tried portsdb -F but didnt make difference

any help or comment is welcome


flute# portsdb -uU
Updating the ports index ... Generating INDEX.tmp - please wait..Warning:
Duplicate INDEX entry: freeciv-gtk2-1.14.2
Warning: Duplicate INDEX entry: fvwm-imlib-2.4.19
 Done.
done
[Updating the portsdb format:bdb1_btree in /usr/ports ... - 11889 port
entries found
.1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.60
00.7000.8000./usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/portsdb.r
b:587: [BUG] Segmentation fault
ruby 1.8.2 (2004-07-29) [i386-freebsd4]

Abort (core dumped)



James H

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Re: Help me, Get a Free flat screen

2004-11-05 Thread Jason Stewart
On 05/11/04 01:02 -0800, Daniel Jesperson wrote:
 Please help me, I'm trying to get a Free TV, check out this site, if
 you refer 8 people you get a free TV or Flat screen monitor...
 
Just for the record, I did this and got all of my 8 referrals. I got
my free TV, *but I did not spam* to do it!!! I got 8 of my family and
friends to sign up. Think about it. How many people here are going to
really sign up for your offer when most of these people *really* hate
spam?

Oh, and one other thing... their policy allows them to spam you once
you sign up, although I never actually got any spam as a result.

Regards,
Jason
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appendum post: rc2, xorg, and matrox g550 troubles

2004-11-05 Thread Didier Wiroth
Hi,

I've downloaded the matrox linux drivers for the g550. Istalling the mga_hal.o in the 
driver directoy wasn't enough, so I overwrited the mga_drv.o file with the linux one.

Starting X worked, BUT, it was not possible to get a console back. When quitting X I 
get a blank and black screen. I need to ssh from another workstation to make a proper 
shutdown.

When I disable acpi at boot time, start X (with linux drivers) and quit X I'm able to 
get back a console. Unfortunately dual screen does not work.

What I didn't mention is that I'm using the dvi connectors of my lcds screen, perpaps 
this is also source of the problem?!

thanks for feedback, comments, tips or any help.




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Re: portdb corrupt?

2004-11-05 Thread Benjamin Thelen
James Hong wrote:
Hi i have problem updating the portdb since i cvsup 
portversion/portupgrade or anything will fail with same or similar msgs.
Im not certain how I can start

already tried portsdb -F but didnt make difference
any help or comment is welcome
flute# portsdb -uU
Updating the ports index ... Generating INDEX.tmp - please wait..Warning:
Duplicate INDEX entry: freeciv-gtk2-1.14.2
Warning: Duplicate INDEX entry: fvwm-imlib-2.4.19
 Done.
done
[Updating the portsdb format:bdb1_btree in /usr/ports ... - 11889 port
entries found
.1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.60
00.7000.8000./usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/portsdb.r
b:587: [BUG] Segmentation fault
ruby 1.8.2 (2004-07-29) [i386-freebsd4]
Abort (core dumped)

James H
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James,
Kent Stewart explained what to do and how that came on 11/2/04 subject 
 portupgrade core dump fix.


Maybe it should have considered a security problem, as it is such a 
basic and widely used procedure and thus somehow security relevant?

When will 4.11 released? :-) I suppose this bug is fixed in 4.11.
Kind Regards,
Benjamin

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Re: Festival usage problems

2004-11-05 Thread Mike Hauber
On Friday 05 November 2004 06:49 am, Jakob Breivik 
Grimstveit proclaimed:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# festival --tts a
 Can't access NAS server (null)

 Am I missing some settings? Packages?

 Thanks in advance.

It looks like you have everything you need.  However, it 
also looks like you don't have nasd running.

What I've done on my system is created a start-up script 
called nas_d.sh in /usr/local/etc/rc.d

$ cat /usr/local/etc/rc.d/nas_d.sh

#!/bin/sh
#
#  This script was created for the sole purpose
#of starting up the NAS daemon on system
#startup.
#
/usr/X11R6/bin/nasd -local -b


This way nasd is called up every time you start your system 
and you won't have to mess with it manually.

Don't forget to make the script executable.  You can also 
rename the script to whatever you want, but make sure it 
ends with the .sh else it wont be called up at start-up.

HTH,

Mike
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Re: [OT]Help me, Get a Free flat screen

2004-11-05 Thread Ed Budd
Daniel Jesperson wrote:
Please help me, I'm trying to get a Free TV, check out this site, if
you refer 8 people you get a free TV or Flat screen monitor...
Copy and paste this link...and add one W to the front and you get a TV
ww.FreeFlatScreens.com/?r=1141739
Best regards, and Thank you
Daniel  Jesperson
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very sad...and some people still wonder how it is there can be so much 
spam when so many profess to hate it.
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Re: FreeBSD newbye simple question

2004-11-05 Thread Lowell Gilbert
Vittorio [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Experienced linux debian user, recently I smoothly moved to linux gentoo 
 (BSD compliant) AND to FreeBSD 5.2.1.
 
 1) I want to tailor my freeBSD slice according to my machine (gentoo 
 experience is helpful!). Now, while i I know how to compile an 
 application in /usr/ports I cannot find sources of the base system I 
 had to install when starting the first installation from scratch.
 
 Where are those sources?

The system sources are normally installed in /usr/src if they are
installed.  If they are not, you can install them from sysinstall, or
keep up with the latest sources on any of several branches of
FreeBSD.  See the FreeBSD Handbook section on The Cutting Edge.

 2) The questions' question: where can I read what are the options I can 
 use with a certain source package and how can I use them when 
 make(-ing) the program?

Not clear what you mean, but man ports will give you some
information about how things work in general.  Many ports have a
config target (so you can make config and set some config
options).  I often look at the port makefile to see what variables it
supports.  

If you're not using the ports system, then naturally you're on your
own; every third-party program can set its options any way the author
wished. 

 3) It goes without saying that many freebsd commands are the same as in 
 linux but I cannot find the freebsd command equivalent to the linux 
 command 'free' giving info about the size of memory used by the 
 system's cache, buffers, swap, etc.

Try top(1), swapinfo(8), vmstat(8), and so on (and see the SEE ALSO
sections in their manual pages).  Also, if you're not highly
knowledgeable in Virtual Memory architecture techniques, see the FAQ
entries titled FreeBSD uses far more swap space than Linux. Why? and
Why does top show very little free memory even when I have very few
programs running?.

Good luck.
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RE: portdb corrupt?

2004-11-05 Thread James Hong
added
 /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf

  ENV['PKG_DBDRIVER'] = bdb_hash 
  ENV['PORTS_DBDRIVER'] = bdb_hash

and it worked!
Thanks!
James H

 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Benjamin Thelen
Sent: Saturday, November 06, 2004 12:18 AM
To: James Hong
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: portdb corrupt?


James Hong wrote:
 Hi i have problem updating the portdb since i cvsup 
 portversion/portupgrade or anything will fail with same or similar msgs.
 Im not certain how I can start
 
 already tried portsdb -F but didnt make difference
 
 any help or comment is welcome
 
 
 flute# portsdb -uU
 Updating the ports index ... Generating INDEX.tmp - please wait..Warning:
 Duplicate INDEX entry: freeciv-gtk2-1.14.2
 Warning: Duplicate INDEX entry: fvwm-imlib-2.4.19  Done.
 done
 [Updating the portsdb format:bdb1_btree in /usr/ports ... - 11889 
 port entries found 
 .1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.
 60 
 00.7000.8000./usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/por
 tsdb.r
 b:587: [BUG] Segmentation fault
 ruby 1.8.2 (2004-07-29) [i386-freebsd4]
 
 Abort (core dumped)
 
 
 
 James H
 
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James,


Kent Stewart explained what to do and how that came on 11/2/04 subject
  portupgrade core dump fix.



Maybe it should have considered a security problem, as it is such a 
basic and widely used procedure and thus somehow security relevant?

When will 4.11 released? :-) I suppose this bug is fixed in 4.11.


Kind Regards,
Benjamin



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Re: FreeBSD newbye simple question

2004-11-05 Thread Subhro
On Fri, 5 Nov 2004 13:29:07 +, Vittorio [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

snip

 Where are those sources?

/usr/src

 
 2) The questions' question: where can I read what are the options I can
 use with a certain source package and how can I use them when
 make(-ing) the program?

Read the makefile or use ./configure --help | more

 
 3) It goes without saying that many freebsd commands are the same as in
 linux but I cannot find the freebsd command equivalent to the linux
 command 'free' giving info about the size of memory used by the
 system's cache, buffers, swap, etc.

Are you speaking about C?

Regards
S.

-- 
Subhro Sankha Kar
School of Information Technology
Block AQ-13/1 Sector V
ZIP 700091
India
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Re: [OT]Help me, Get a Free flat screen

2004-11-05 Thread Simon Burke
  Please help me, I'm trying to get a Free TV, check out this site, if
  you refer 8 people you get a free TV or Flat screen monitor...

snip
 
 very sad...and some people still wonder how it is there can be so much
 spam when so many profess to hate it.

I completly agree, though the company im being 'let go' from is just
as bad, i mean come on its not spam, its e-mail marketing??
 Anyway atleast theres less spam here than you get on the linux kernel list.
-- 
Theres no place like ::1

Thanks,
SimonB
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Re: Kernel Panic!

2004-11-05 Thread Subhro
Quote:
The error is as follows (or go to http://drifthost.com/intertia-error.jpg)
===
Kernel trap 12 with interrupts disabled

Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
Cupid= = 0; apic id = 00
Fault virtual address = 0x24
Fault code = supervisor read, page not present
Instruction pointer = 0x8 :0c04d954e
Stack pointer = 0x10 :0xe0083c64
Frame pointer = 0x10:0xe0083c88
Code segment = base 0x0, limit 0x, type 0x1b
   = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
Processor eflags = resume, IOPL = 0
Current process = 29 (irq16: bge0)
Trap number = 12
Panic: page fault
Cupid = 0;
Boot() called on cpu#0

Syncing disks, buggers remaining panic: pmap_invalidate_range:
interrupts disabled
Cupid = 0;
Boot() called on cpu#0
Uptime: 14d23h0m11s
=

Any non standard CXFLAGS?

Regards
S.

-- 
Subhro Sankha Kar
School of Information Technology
Block AQ-13/1 Sector V
ZIP 700091
India
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Where XFree86-libraries-4.4.0_2?

2004-11-05 Thread x121
Dear Gentlemen:

Where can I get XFree86-libraries-4.4.0_2 (required by kde-3.3.0)?
I clicked link Sources but recieved message:
Sorry, did not find the sources for ports/x11/XFree86-4-libraries only.
In the ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4.10-release/x11/  
directory I found 
XFree86-libraries-4.3.0_7.tgz only and 
in the ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4-stable/x11/  directory 
- XFree86-libraries-4.4.0_1.tgz only.

Best regards,
Alexander Igoshin.
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dependency error

2004-11-05 Thread Oles Hnatkevych
Hello!

I am trying to upgrade my Apache. And get the following error message:

host # cd /usr/ports/www/apache13-modssl
host # make
Dependency error, please do: pkg_delete  /usr/local/include/fnmatch.h was installed by 
package heimdal-0.6.1
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache13-modssl.
host # grep -R fnmatch /var/db/pkg/
/var/db/pkg/apache+mod_ssl+mod_accel+mod_deflate-1.3.31+2.8.18+1.0.31+1.0.21_4/+CONTENTS:include/apache/fnmatch.h
/var/db/pkg/heimdal-0.6.1/+CONTENTS:include/fnmatch.h

So what do I do with this? Heimdal was installed with Samba 3.0


-- 
 Oles  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Appending CR to syslog output?

2004-11-05 Thread Kevin A. Pieckiel
How do I get syslog to append a CR to output when it's being sent to
a line printer on /dev/lpt0?
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firefox or mozilla don't run

2004-11-05 Thread Didier Wiroth
Hi,

Damm ... problems, problems ... ;-(

I've installed 5.3rc2 and I try to run X with a matrox g550, it works ... somehow now.

I'm running xfce4 with xorg 6.7.0. When I try to launch firefox or mozilla. I get the 
following error
error: no running window found

To be able to run the apps, I need to:
1) xhost +local
2) su
3) type mozilla or firefox

Mozilla or firefox need to be run as root or don't run at all. What's the problem?

I tried firefox from pkg collection and build my own from ports, both had the same 
problem.

thx for helping
 

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Re: Naming confusion

2004-11-05 Thread Dick Davies
* Lloyd Hayes [EMAIL PROTECTED] [1109 16:09]:
 Here's a new thread.
 Naming the computer host?
 
 I'm confused by this. As I understand it, I get a different DNS 
 assignment every time that I hook into the Internet from a different 
 location. Yet FBSD seems to want a permanent assignment which I would 
 normally get from my ISP. I don't have a permanent ISP. I mainly use 2 
 services at locations all across the USA. Normally I simply assign a 
 name to the computer, but it appears that FBSD wants a complete Internet 
 address.

No, it shouldn't do. But life does get a lot saner if you get a free
dynamic domain name from somewhere like dyndns.org and use ddclient from
ports to automatically update it when you change IP.

-- 
Oh how awful. Did he at least die peacefully? To shreds you say, tsk tsk tsk.
Well, how's his wife holding up? To shreds, you say... - Prof. Farnsworth
Rasputin :: Jack of All Trades - Master of Nuns
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good hz value?

2004-11-05 Thread Mipam
Hi,

For about 60 mbit use of bandwidth and max of 85, what
is a good value for HZ in the kernel config when i use device polling?
Btw, are the bge now also useable with device polling?
Bye,

Mipam.
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Re: dependency error

2004-11-05 Thread Subhro
On Fri, 5 Nov 2004 16:03:18 +0200, Oles Hnatkevych [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello!
 
 I am trying to upgrade my Apache. And get the following error message:

use portupgrade

Regards
S.

-- 
Subhro Sankha Kar
School of Information Technology
Block AQ-13/1 Sector V
ZIP 700091
India
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Re: dependency error

2004-11-05 Thread Lowell Gilbert
Oles Hnatkevych [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Hello!
 
 I am trying to upgrade my Apache. And get the following error message:
 
 host # cd /usr/ports/www/apache13-modssl
 host # make
 Dependency error, please do: pkg_delete  /usr/local/include/fnmatch.h was installed 
 by package heimdal-0.6.1
 *** Error code 1
 
 Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache13-modssl.
 host # grep -R fnmatch /var/db/pkg/
 /var/db/pkg/apache+mod_ssl+mod_accel+mod_deflate-1.3.31+2.8.18+1.0.31+1.0.21_4/+CONTENTS:include/apache/fnmatch.h
 /var/db/pkg/heimdal-0.6.1/+CONTENTS:include/fnmatch.h
 
 So what do I do with this? Heimdal was installed with Samba 3.0

Looks like Heimdal conflicts with modssl.  

Do you need Active Directory support?  If not, remove it from your
Samba configuration, and then you can remove Heimdal.

-- 
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area
http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/
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Transferring system to a new hard drive

2004-11-05 Thread CHris Rich
My original install of FreeBSD is on a 30 gig hard drive, I want to
move it to an 80 gig I now have, but i don't want to have to reinstall
everything since I've spent hours waiting for some ports to install.

So after googling and searching I found a few ideas of how to migrate
to a new hard drive but none which I really trust, (ghosting,
acronis(sp?))

If I do move it over will I have ot make new slices to take advantage
of the bigger hard drive? If this is the case will I lose what data is
already in the slice or can it adjust without any hitches or loss of
data?

Any suggestions will be greatly appreciated
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Re: Help me, Get a Free flat screen

2004-11-05 Thread Benjamin Walkenhorst
Daniel Jesperson wrote:
Please help me, I'm trying to get a Free TV, check out this site, if
you refer 8 people you get a free TV or Flat screen monitor...
Copy and paste this link...and add one W to the front and you get a TV
ww.FreeFlatScreens.com/?r=1141739
Best regards, and Thank you
   Daniel  Jesperson
Forget it *so much*.
I'm getting enough spam already because of posting to mailing-lists... =)
Besides, I just ordered a TFT last week... Hehe...
Kind regards,
Benjamin
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Re: Transferring system to a new hard drive

2004-11-05 Thread Matthias F. Brandstetter
-- quoting CHris Rich --
 My original install of FreeBSD is on a 30 gig hard drive, I want to
 move it to an 80 gig I now have, but i don't want to have to reinstall
 everything since I've spent hours waiting for some ports to install.

 So after googling and searching I found a few ideas of how to migrate
 to a new hard drive but none which I really trust, (ghosting,
 acronis(sp?))

 If I do move it over will I have ot make new slices to take advantage
 of the bigger hard drive? If this is the case will I lose what data is
 already in the slice or can it adjust without any hitches or loss of
 data?

 Any suggestions will be greatly appreciated

I had exactly the same issue this week, until I found this link:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/disks.html#NEW-HUGE-DISK

HTH! Greetings, Matthias

-- 
The weak and nerdy are admired for their computer-programming abilities.

  -- Homer Simpson
 Bart vs. Australia
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Re: FreeBSD Interface

2004-11-05 Thread Jerry McAllister
 
 Hi,
 
 I downloded the FreeBSD and install it at my PC but i'm wondaring if 
 FreeBSD is supporting User Interface like WindowsX or Mac PC.
 If yes, show me the place where i can see the stips to follow please.

You are looking for X-windows managers.
When you install Xwindows - at least Xfree86 anyway - you are offered
the opportunity to install several possible X-windows managers.
The useful ones there are Afterstep which is the simplest and a little
like the old NeXtstep stuff, KDE which is more elaborate and resource
hungry and contains many applications similar to PC-Win and finally
Gnome which is very big, resource hungry, feature laden and application
heavy.   Read up on them, try them out and then see what you like.  
Ask more questions again after you get a little farther in.

jerry

 
 Regards
 
 Adel Al M'mari
 UAE - Sharjah
 P.O.Box-980
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Re: Help me, Get a Free flat screen

2004-11-05 Thread Jerry McAllister
 
 Please help me, I'm trying to get a Free TV, check out this site, if
 you refer 8 people you get a free TV or Flat screen monitor...
 
 Copy and paste this link...and add one W to the front and you get a TV
 ww.FreeFlatScreens.com/?r=1141739

You realize they are just trying to build SPAM lists and pretend that
by getting some sort of permission, they aren't really spamming.

jerry

 
 Best regards, and Thank you
 Daniel  Jesperson
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Re: Transferring system to a new hard drive

2004-11-05 Thread Dennis Koegel
On Fri, Nov 05, 2004 at 09:13:25AM -0600, CHris Rich wrote:
 My original install of FreeBSD is on a 30 gig hard drive, I want to
 move it to an 80 gig I now have, but i don't want to have to reinstall
 everything since I've spent hours waiting for some ports to install.
 [...]
 If I do move it over will I have ot make new slices to take advantage
 of the bigger hard drive?

What I usually do is:
- install the new hd as second drive in the running system
- partition/slice it as you like
- newfs the new partitions
- mount the whole structure somewhere, like
  * mount /dev/ad1s1a /mnt
  * mount /dev/ad1s1e /mnt/usr
  * mount /dev/ad1s1f /mnt/var
  etc.
- go single user
- cd /  find all dirs except mnt, proc, tmp | cpio -padmuv /mnt
- check /mnt/etc/fstab
- write boot sector to ad1
- shutdown, replace old drive with new drive
- done

The find|cpio combination will copy your entire system 1:1 to the
new hard disk and it's slice structure below /mnt.

HTH,
- D.
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Re: Help me, Get a Free flat screen

2004-11-05 Thread Simon Burke
On Fri, 5 Nov 2004 10:24:46 -0500 (EST), Jerry McAllister
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Please help me, I'm trying to get a Free TV, check out this site, if
  you refer 8 people you get a free TV or Flat screen monitor...
 
  Copy and paste this link...and add one W to the front and you get a TV
  ww.FreeFlatScreens.com/?r=1141739
 
 You realize they are just trying to build SPAM lists and pretend that
 by getting some sort of permission, they aren't really spamming.
 
 jerry
Thats what i use yahoo for. If i need to sign up for something where i
know im going to get spammed, i just use my yahoo address. Theres
sites that offer mails just for this reason but i forgot the URL.

But still the only spam I like is the monty python spam skit
-- 
Theres no place like ::1

Thanks,
SimonB
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Re: Appending CR to syslog output?

2004-11-05 Thread Dan Nelson
In the last episode (Nov 05), Kevin A. Pieckiel said:
 How do I get syslog to append a CR to output when it's being sent to
 a line printer on /dev/lpt0?

Couple of options here:

o  Tell your printer that eols are LF instead of CRLF (if it can be
   configured to remember this on powerup)

o  Log to |sed -e 's/$/^m'  /dev/lpt0  (where ^m is a raw CR)

o  If your printer knows an escape sequence to put it in LF mode, log
   to | echo 'escsequence' ; cat  /dev/lpt0

o  Set up a printcap with an input filter that adds the CR (or sends
   the magic escape sequence), and log to |lp

o  Edit syslogd.c to add the CRLF if the device printed to starts with
   /dev/lpt

-- 
Dan Nelson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Transferring system to a new hard drive

2004-11-05 Thread Giorgos Keramidas
On 2004-11-05 09:13, CHris Rich [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 My original install of FreeBSD is on a 30 gig hard drive, I want to
 move it to an 80 gig I now have, but i don't want to have to reinstall
 everything since I've spent hours waiting for some ports to install.

 So after googling and searching I found a few ideas of how to migrate
 to a new hard drive but none which I really trust, (ghosting,
 acronis(sp?))

You can do it using standard tools, provided with the base system.

I recently moved all my data to a new 200 GB IDE disk, and kept a set of
step-by-step notes while doing this.  They are available online at my
weblog, if that's any help while you plan your own migration to a larger
hard disk:

http://keramida.serverhive.com/weblog/archives/daemonizing-a-new-disk

 If I do move it over will I have ot make new slices to take advantage
 of the bigger hard drive? If this is the case will I lose what data is
 already in the slice or can it adjust without any hitches or loss of
 data?

I made new slices to the larger disk, installed a clean copy of FreeBSD
using 'make installworld' and then moved all my user data to the new
/home partition.

You don't *have* to move everything.  But it's a nice chance to clean up
things if you have been upgrading from the sources during the past X
years, like I had been doing.

- Giorgos

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portsdb -uU cause the server hanging up

2004-11-05 Thread kinux
hi all,

i am tried to cvsup my ports then portsdb -uU found portsdb update take a lot of CPU 
resource (above 80%), then i just make the server hanging up, does it can limit the 
resource usage for portsdb update?  Thanks.
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Re: [OT]Help me, Get a Free flat screen

2004-11-05 Thread Paul Schmehl
--On Friday, November 05, 2004 08:41:27 AM -0500 Ed Budd 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
very sad...and some people still wonder how it is there can be so much
spam when so many profess to hate it.
I used to be a very active anti-spammer.  Subscribed to nanae and the whole 
nine yards.  One day I realized I was never going to make a dent in the 
problem because somewhere there's an idiot ready to believe and buy their 
crap.  So I gave up my anti-spammer ways and moved on to more productive 
pursuits (like navel-gazing.)

It's a hopeless problem that will never be solved.  It's like the gnats 
that show up every spring to fly up in your nose and irritate the hell out 
of you.

Now I just whitelist (but not with the damn irritating confirmation emails.)
Paul Schmehl ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Adjunct Information Security Officer
The University of Texas at Dallas
AVIEN Founding Member
http://www.utdallas.edu
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help

2004-11-05 Thread Aaron Carranza
I am trying to install a Linksys 10/100/1000 gigabit network adapter on a
4.9 freebsd operating system, but the os is not detecting the nic; however,
when I install a 10/100 linksys nic it works fine. Please help me, I know
that it may be a simple answer or it also could be a little difficult;
however, please help me thankyou.   

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Re: appendum post: rc2, xorg, and matrox g550 troubles

2004-11-05 Thread Didier Wiroth
Hi,  
Thanks but that is actually what I tried ;-),  
without success. The screen keeps black no signal  
anymore. ctrl+alt FX can't get a console and even  
the X display was black, and I was unable to get  
working screen nor X or the console. I needed to  
ssh from another workstation to restart.  
  
I think I found temporary  workaround. Not loading  
the freebsd mga and acpi kernel module seems to  
solve some problem. At least dualscreen works now.  
I'm using the native g550 linux drivers from  
matrox.  
  
didier  

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Re: X11 security issues???

2004-11-05 Thread dick hoogendijk
On 03 Nov Rob wrote:
 Eric Schuele wrote:
 However, F1 takes you to the ttyv I'm logged in to and this gives you
 the opportunity to Ctrl-C my X session... leaving you standing in my
 shell!
 
 How do you start your X session?
 It seems like you log in via one of the text terminals (ttyv0) and
 then start X with the 'startx' command.
 
 Why don't you use xdm with X login instead?
 (I suppose you understand this, otherwise you may need some more
 guidance on how to set up X).

Another thing you could do is make an alias like startx=exec startx or
something like that in you shellrc This way a user still could access
your screen w/ ctrl/alt/Fx, but stopping your Xsession will result in a
to begin with but since they prompt for pwds... not catastrophic.
logout ;-)

-- 
dick -- http://www.nagual.st/ -- PGP/GnuPG key: F86289CE
++ Running FreeBSD 4.10 ++ Debian GNU/Linux (Woody)
+ Nai tiruvantel ar vayuvantel i Valar tielyanna nu vilya
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How to get best results from FreeBSD-questions

2004-11-05 Thread Greg Lehey

How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions.
===

Last update $Date: 2004/09/19 02:40:48 $

This is a regular posting to the FreeBSD questions mailing list.  If
you got it in answer to a message you sent, it means that the sender
thinks that at least one of the following things was wrong with your
message:

- You left out a subject line, or the subject line was not appropriate.
- You formatted it in such a way that it was difficult to read.
- You asked more than one unrelated question in one message.
- You sent out a message with an incorrect date, time or time zone.
- You sent out the same message more than once.
- You sent an 'unsubscribe' message to FreeBSD-questions.

If you have done any of these things, there is a good chance that you
will get more than one copy of this message from different people.
Read on, and your next message will be more successful.

This document is also available on the web at
http://www.lemis.com/questions.html.

=

Contents:

I:Introduction
II:   How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
III:  Should I ask -questions, -newbies or -hackers?
IV:   How to submit a question to FreeBSD-questions
V:How to answer a question to FreeBSD-questions

I: Introduction
===

This is a regular posting aimed to help both those seeking advice from
FreeBSD-questions (the newcomers), and also those who answer the
questions (the hackers).

   Note that the term hacker has nothing to do with breaking
   into other people's computers.  The correct term for the latter
   activity is cracker, but the popular press hasn't found out
   yet.  The FreeBSD hackers disapprove strongly of cracking
   security, and have nothing to do with it.

In the past, there has been some friction which stems from the
different viewpoints of the two groups.  The newcomers accused the
hackers of being arrogant, stuck-up, and unhelpful, while the hackers
accused the newcomers of being stupid, unable to read plain English,
and expecting everything to be handed to them on a silver platter.  Of
course, there's an element of truth in both these claims, but for the
most part these viewpoints come from a sense of frustration.

In this document, I'd like to do something to relieve this frustration
and help everybody get better results from FreeBSD-questions.  In the
following section, I recommend how to submit a question; after that,
we'll look at how to answer one.

II:  How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
==

When you subscribed to FreeBSD-questions, you got a welcome message
from [EMAIL PROTECTED]  In this message, amongst
other things, it told you how to unsubscribe.  Here's a typical
message:

  Welcome to the [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list!

If you ever want to unsubscribe or change your options (eg, switch to
or from digest mode, change your password, etc.), visit your
subscription page at:

  http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/options/freebsd-questions/[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
(obviously, substitute your mail address for [EMAIL PROTECTED]).  You can
also make such adjustments via email by sending a message to:

  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
with the word 'help' in the subject or body (don't include the
quotes), and you will get back a message with instructions.

You must know your password to change your options (including
changing the password, itself) or to unsubscribe.
  
Normally, Mailman will remind you of your freebsd.org mailing list
passwords once every month, although you can disable this if you
prefer.  This reminder will also include instructions on how to
unsubscribe or change your account options.  There is also a button on
your options page that will email your current password to you.

  Here's the general information for the list you've
  subscribed to, in case you don't already have it:

  FREEBSD-QUESTIONS   User questions
  This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD.  You should not
  send how to questions to the technical lists unless you consider the
  question to be pretty technical.

Normally, unsubscribing is even simpler than the message suggests: you
don't need to specify your mail ID unless it is different from the one
which you specified when you subscribed.

If Majordomo replies and tells you (incorrectly) that you're not on
the list, this may mean one of two things:

  1.  You have changed your mail ID since you subscribed.  That's where
  keeping the original message from majordomo comes in handy.  For
  example, the sample message above shows my mail ID as
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Since then, I have changed it to
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  If I were to try to remove [EMAIL PROTECTED] from
  the list, it would fail: I would have to specify the name with
  which I joined.

  2.  You're subscribed to a mailing list which is subscribed to
  

The Complete FreeBSD: errata and addenda

2004-11-05 Thread Greg Lehey
The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation.  The result is that most leading edge
computer books are out of date almost before they are printed.  Unfortunately,
The Complete FreeBSD, published by O'Reilly, is no exception.  Inevitably, a
number of bugs and changes have surfaced.

The Complete FreeBSD has been through a total of five editions, including its
predecessor Installing and Running FreeBSD.  Two of these have been reprinted
with corrections.  I maintain a series of errata pages.  Start at
http://www.lemis.com/errata-4.html to find out how to get the errata
information.

Have you found a problem with the book, or maybe something confusing?  Please
let me know: I'm constantly updating it.

Greg
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Re: FreeBSD 5.3 RC2 disk 1 ISO torrent available

2004-11-05 Thread Bob Johnson

Kris Kennaway wrote:
On Thu, Nov 04, 2004 at 06:07:57PM -0500, Bob Johnson wrote:
This is more of an announcement than a question, but:
In the past, I've noticed questions from people looking for ISO image 
file torrents for FreeBSD.  To see if there really is a demand for this, 
I've set one up (only for FreeBSD 5.3RC2 i386 disk 1).  You can download 
the torrent file from http://www.eng.ufl.edu/bobj/FreeBSD-5_3_RC2.torrent

I'm using bnbt for the tracker and seeding it with ctorrent.  For some 
reason it seems reluctant to seed to other copies of ctorrent, but works 
fine with other clients (e.g. qtorrent).  When possible, I'll keep 
another seed up with a different client to try to make sure a usable 
seed is always up.

I'll also try to upload a copy to http://www.suprnova.org to get it more 
exposure.

BTW, we're going to have 'official' torrents for the release this
time.  Thanks for doing this for rc2 though.
Kris
OK, I should be able to use my seed system to provide a long-term seed 
to help with availability.

BTW, I forgot to open the firewall to allow public access to the 
tracker, so anyone who tried to get this torrent last night would have 
been unable to.  It's fixed now.

- Bob
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Re: FreeBSD 5.3 RC2 disk 1 ISO torrent available

2004-11-05 Thread CHris Rich
Once I get it downloaded I will try to seed it for as long as I can


On Fri, 05 Nov 2004 12:03:28 -0500, Bob Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 
 
 Kris Kennaway wrote:
  On Thu, Nov 04, 2004 at 06:07:57PM -0500, Bob Johnson wrote:
 
 This is more of an announcement than a question, but:
 
 In the past, I've noticed questions from people looking for ISO image
 file torrents for FreeBSD.  To see if there really is a demand for this,
 I've set one up (only for FreeBSD 5.3RC2 i386 disk 1).  You can download
 the torrent file from http://www.eng.ufl.edu/bobj/FreeBSD-5_3_RC2.torrent
 
 I'm using bnbt for the tracker and seeding it with ctorrent.  For some
 reason it seems reluctant to seed to other copies of ctorrent, but works
 fine with other clients (e.g. qtorrent).  When possible, I'll keep
 another seed up with a different client to try to make sure a usable
 seed is always up.
 
 I'll also try to upload a copy to http://www.suprnova.org to get it more
 exposure.
 
 
  BTW, we're going to have 'official' torrents for the release this
  time.  Thanks for doing this for rc2 though.
 
  Kris
 
 OK, I should be able to use my seed system to provide a long-term seed
 to help with availability.
 
 BTW, I forgot to open the firewall to allow public access to the
 tracker, so anyone who tried to get this torrent last night would have
 been unable to.  It's fixed now.
 
 
 
 - Bob
 
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Re: Wireless internet

2004-11-05 Thread luke
your best bet is to get a card that's natively supported by freebsd. i
have had good luck with d-link 802.11g cards that use the atheros
chipset, but any manufacturer's card(using atheros) should work the
same. these cards are pretty inexpensive, and you'll probably have a
lot better luck with them. you could also get a wireless bridge and
just plug it into your wired network card, but i would rather get the
wireless card. it's a little more flexible, and probably cheaper too.
good luck

--luke
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WRITE_DMA timeouts

2004-11-05 Thread Forrest Aldrich
I have a test machine with FreeBSD-5.3 RC2.  It only has 2 drives (ATA). 
 I am seeing this error (intermittently):

ad0: TIMEOUT - WRITE_DMA retrying (2 retries left) LBA=3239915
ad0: FAILURE - WRITE_DMA timed out
Though the system seems to otherwise be working just fine.
This used to be a Windows/XP system for a long time, and I never had any 
trouble.  So I wonder what the above can be indicative of (ie: bad 
cabling, or?).

Thanks.
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Re: A good IDE for C development?

2004-11-05 Thread Loren M. Lang
On Tue, Oct 26, 2004 at 09:52:27AM -0700, Gary Kline wrote:
 On Tue, Oct 26, 2004 at 12:29:08PM +0300, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
  On 2004-10-26 00:04, Loren M. Lang [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Sun, Oct 24, 2004 at 12:45:55AM +0300, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
  On 2004-10-23 22:52, John Oxley wrote:
   
   [ ... ]
 
   I use both Emacs and vim, with reasonable levels of comfort.  I haven't
   found a way to convince ctags that it's ok for a tag to appear multiple
   times (which can really be annoying when editing the sources of a kernel,
   where names are *bound* to appear multiple times), but I know what you
   mean.
  
   Are you using exuberant ctags?  I've had problems with various other ctags
   programs choking before, but exuberant has usually worked instead.  Now I
   know that I had some programs with exuberant ctags with the linux kernel
   before, but I think if exuberant knows all the defines then it should be
   able to figure out which tag is correct by way of the c pre-processor.
  
  I don't think so.  I tried using `/usr/bin/ctags' but being able to do my work
  with Emacs' support for tags didn't search for other vim-compatible tagging
  tools.  I see now that Exuberant Ctags is available as the devel/ctags port.
  Perhaps it would be nice to try it out one of these days.
  
  Apparently it doesn't even conflict with the /usr/local/bin/ctags
  executable that comes with Emacs (it's installed as exctags in the same
  directory).  Coolness!
  
   I've given up on emacs, save for use in vi-mode: [x]emacs
   demands at least two hands:)   Beside, my fingers know vi
   automatically.  --That said, isn't/wasn't there some kind 
   of IDE that let the user choose different toolsets??--  
   (For example, I might be happy with an integrated [n]vi 
   or vim + ctags + gdb)  I've tried the KDE flavor of IDE
   back while running SuSE but it's editor gave me fits;
   kept hitting ESC and the [jk] keys, c.  
 
   In the end, I think the IDE concept might not do that
   much for productivity; it may be more along thr 
   'neat-toys' category.  But I'll withhold my biases until
   I learn differently.  If there is no IDE that lets you
   pick-and-choose, is there any that uses vi* as its
   default?

In windoze, most IDEs I've used automatically reconize that a file has
been modified outside the program once you switch back to the IDE so you
could say the IDE supports other editors.  In linux, I've never tried
using IDE.  In fact, the only reason I was using an IDE in windoze is
that the emulator or compiler is built in to the IDE and can't be used
seperately.

 
   gary
 
 
 -- 
Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED]   www.thought.org Public service Unix

-- 
I sense much NT in you.
NT leads to Bluescreen.
Bluescreen leads to downtime.
Downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside.
Powerful Unix is.

Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc
Fingerprint: B3B9 D669 69C9 09EC 1BCD  835A FAF3 7A46 E4A3 280C
 


pgpC3BM5vOVgx.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Intel motherboard and SATA/RAID ...

2004-11-05 Thread Marc G. Fournier
Dual-channel SATA 100 (two connectors) integrated with RAID 0 and 1 
support

If I have 4 drives in the above, could I stripe two to each other and then 
mirror those together?  Or is it strip *or* mirror?

also, not sure if this is a no brainer, but would FreeBSD support that 
resultant array?


Marc G. Fournier   Hub.Org Networking Services (http://www.hub.org)
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   Yahoo!: yscrappy  ICQ: 7615664
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Re: WRITE_DMA timeouts

2004-11-05 Thread Louis LeBlanc
On 11/05/04 01:22 PM, Forrest Aldrich sat at the `puter and typed:
 I have a test machine with FreeBSD-5.3 RC2.  It only has 2 drives (ATA). 
   I am seeing this error (intermittently):
 
 ad0: TIMEOUT - WRITE_DMA retrying (2 retries left) LBA=3239915
 ad0: FAILURE - WRITE_DMA timed out
 
 Though the system seems to otherwise be working just fine.
 
 This used to be a Windows/XP system for a long time, and I never had any 
 trouble.  So I wonder what the above can be indicative of (ie: bad 
 cabling, or?).

[EMAIL PROTECTED]  I was hoping this was a thing of the past.

I've seen this a lot with 5.2.1, but I usually ended up with a siezed
system.  I don't see how the fact that you had XP on the system could
affect FreeBSD.

Exactly what ATA controller do you have?  I've run into trouble with the
Intel ICH5 SATA controller in a new Dell Dimension 8300.  I received
*lots* of suggestions that the drive was bad (as per the little sniglet
at the bottom), but that isn't the problem - it passed every utility I
was able to put it through.

BTW, my drive is a brand new WD 160 Gig.

After days of googling, I found only a few suggestions that the problem
was the scheduler and/or the HT processor.  I turned HT off in the bios,
and it still locks up - especially when shutting down.  I've put the
hardware through dozens of checks and tests, and there are absolutely no
problems except when running FreeBSD with the disk under load.  Even XP
didn't lock up like this.

I've been holding this new Dell in limbo for nearly 4 months waiting for
this exact problem to get fixed.  I *really* hate to do it, but I'm
going to have to consider Linux if this doesn't get resolved in 5.3.
And it looks like it isn't.  I know I could get the code and work on it
myself, but I'm not a driver engineer, and as much as I'd like to, I
don't have the time to learn it right now.

Good luck.
Lou
-- 
Louis LeBlanc   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
http://www.keyslapper.org ԿԬ

Default, n.:
  The hardware's, of course.
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Re: X11 security issues???

2004-11-05 Thread Eric Schuele
Thought the list might benefit...
Brian Bobowski wrote:
 Eric Schuele wrote:

 When I have X/Fluxbox up and running, I can press 
Ctrl+Alt+function-key
 and get to any other ttyv.  This is annoying to begin with but since
 they prompt for pwds... not catastrophic.  However, F1 takes you to the
 ttyv I'm logged in to and this gives you the opportunity to Ctrl-C my X
 session... leaving you standing in my shell!

 ...

 Have I done something wrong?
 How can I prevent this.  It would be nice to be able to walk away from
 my desk and not worry about people using my machine.



 I'm not personally familiar with Fluxbox, but I do know that some 
window managers or environments - for instance, KDE - have the option to 
intercept the CTRL-ALT-Fn keypresses. That's one way to do it - from 
within your WM.

 The other way is to add these lines to your ServerFlags section of 
/etc/XF86Config :

 Option DontVTSwitch true
 Option DontZap true

Excellent... Exactly what I needed!
However, for what it's worth... I'm using xorg, and the syntax that 
worked for me was without the boolean values.

   Section ServerFlags
Option DontVTSwitch
Option DontZap
   EndSection
Thanks for the help.

 The first prevents the behaviour that you specifically mentioned; the 
second prevents the CTRL-ALT-Backspace shortcut from killing the X server.

 If this section doesn't exist, then put:

 Section ServerFlags
Option DontVTSwitch true
Option DontZap true
 EndSection

 ...and that should achieve the desired results.

 HTH,

 -BB


--
Regards,
Eric

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Re: FreeBSD 5.3 RC2 disk 1 ISO torrent available

2004-11-05 Thread CHris Rich
I finished downloading it fine, so your end is probably working ok, I
will continue seeding to help anyone else who wants to grab it


On Fri, 5 Nov 2004 11:09:35 -0600, CHris Rich [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Once I get it downloaded I will try to seed it for as long as I can
 
 
 
 
 On Fri, 05 Nov 2004 12:03:28 -0500, Bob Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 
 
  Kris Kennaway wrote:
   On Thu, Nov 04, 2004 at 06:07:57PM -0500, Bob Johnson wrote:
  
  This is more of an announcement than a question, but:
  
  In the past, I've noticed questions from people looking for ISO image
  file torrents for FreeBSD.  To see if there really is a demand for this,
  I've set one up (only for FreeBSD 5.3RC2 i386 disk 1).  You can download
  the torrent file from http://www.eng.ufl.edu/bobj/FreeBSD-5_3_RC2.torrent
  
  I'm using bnbt for the tracker and seeding it with ctorrent.  For some
  reason it seems reluctant to seed to other copies of ctorrent, but works
  fine with other clients (e.g. qtorrent).  When possible, I'll keep
  another seed up with a different client to try to make sure a usable
  seed is always up.
  
  I'll also try to upload a copy to http://www.suprnova.org to get it more
  exposure.
  
  
   BTW, we're going to have 'official' torrents for the release this
   time.  Thanks for doing this for rc2 though.
  
   Kris
 
  OK, I should be able to use my seed system to provide a long-term seed
  to help with availability.
 
  BTW, I forgot to open the firewall to allow public access to the
  tracker, so anyone who tried to get this torrent last night would have
  been unable to.  It's fixed now.
 
 
 
  - Bob
 
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Re: Intel motherboard and SATA/RAID ...

2004-11-05 Thread Scott Gerhardt
There are only two channels so you can only have 2 drives in raid 1 or 
0. Don't use 0 unless you don't care about your data.
You didn't specify the type of motherboard or SATA RAID chipset, but 
all of those onboard RAID controllers are not true hardware raid (Host 
raid) and require special software drivers in the OS.  You are much 
better off purchasing a separate hardware raid controller such as the 
3Ware 8006-2LP 2 port, 3Ware 9500S-4LP 4 port, Adaptec 2410SA 4-port 
controllers.  They do true hardware raid and work with FreeBSD.

Hope that answers your question.
Thanks,
--
Scott A. Gerhardt, P.Geo.
Gerhardt Information Technologies
On Nov 5, 2004, at 12:32 PM, Marc G. Fournier wrote:
Dual-channel SATA 100 (two connectors) integrated with RAID 0 and 1 
support

If I have 4 drives in the above, could I stripe two to each other and 
then mirror those together?  Or is it strip *or* mirror?

also, not sure if this is a no brainer, but would FreeBSD support that 
resultant array?


Marc G. Fournier   Hub.Org Networking Services 
(http://www.hub.org)
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   Yahoo!: yscrappy  ICQ: 
7615664
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Re: WRITE_DMA timeouts

2004-11-05 Thread Forrest Aldrich
Sorry, I should have specified the system.  This is an older Compaq 
AP200.  I've not idea what controller it's using on the motherboard, but 
can try Googling to find out.   The processor is 500mhz, and has a 
reasonable amount of RAM.

Again, this problem I'm seeing on /dev/console is intermittent.   But 
the system otherwise appears to be peforming fine.

It has 2 10krpm 10gb drives (IDE).
Anyone else seeing this problem?
The last build of this system was Oct 24th, I can CVSup and rebuild if 
there have been some corrections ?


Forrest

On 11/05/04 01:22 PM, Forrest Aldrich sat at the `puter and typed:
I have a test machine with FreeBSD-5.3 RC2.  It only has 2 drives (ATA). 
  I am seeing this error (intermittently):

ad0: TIMEOUT - WRITE_DMA retrying (2 retries left) LBA=3239915
ad0: FAILURE - WRITE_DMA timed out
Though the system seems to otherwise be working just fine.
This used to be a Windows/XP system for a long time, and I never had any 
trouble.  So I wonder what the above can be indicative of (ie: bad 
cabling, or?).
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  I was hoping this was a thing of the past.
I've seen this a lot with 5.2.1, but I usually ended up with a siezed
system.  I don't see how the fact that you had XP on the system could
affect FreeBSD.
Exactly what ATA controller do you have?  I've run into trouble with the
Intel ICH5 SATA controller in a new Dell Dimension 8300.  I received
*lots* of suggestions that the drive was bad (as per the little sniglet
at the bottom), but that isn't the problem - it passed every utility I
was able to put it through.
BTW, my drive is a brand new WD 160 Gig.
After days of googling, I found only a few suggestions that the problem
was the scheduler and/or the HT processor.  I turned HT off in the bios,
and it still locks up - especially when shutting down.  I've put the
hardware through dozens of checks and tests, and there are absolutely no
problems except when running FreeBSD with the disk under load.  Even XP
didn't lock up like this.
I've been holding this new Dell in limbo for nearly 4 months waiting for
this exact problem to get fixed.  I *really* hate to do it, but I'm
going to have to consider Linux if this doesn't get resolved in 5.3.
And it looks like it isn't.  I know I could get the code and work on it
myself, but I'm not a driver engineer, and as much as I'd like to, I
don't have the time to learn it right now.
Good luck.
Lou
--
Louis LeBlanc   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
http://www.keyslapper.org ԿԬ
Default, n.:
 The hardware's, of course.

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Re: Intel motherboard and SATA/RAID ...

2004-11-05 Thread Marc G. Fournier
On Fri, 5 Nov 2004, Scott Gerhardt wrote:
There are only two channels so you can only have 2 drives in raid 1 or 0. 
Don't use 0 unless you don't care about your data.
You didn't specify the type of motherboard or SATA RAID chipset, but all of 
those onboard RAID controllers are not true hardware raid (Host raid) and 
require special software drivers in the OS.  You are much better off 
purchasing a separate hardware raid controller such as the 3Ware 8006-2LP 2 
port, 3Ware 9500S-4LP 4 port, Adaptec 2410SA 4-port controllers.  They do 
true hardware raid and work with FreeBSD.

Hope that answers your question.
Unfortunately ... yup :)  I was hoping to avoid the extra cost, but glad 
to have it confirmed ... thanks ...

BTW, the motherboard/chassis is the Intel SR1400/SE7520JR2 ... which, 
re-looking at the specs negates the original question anyway :)  it only 
holds 3 drives ...

Thanks though ...

Marc G. Fournier   Hub.Org Networking Services (http://www.hub.org)
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   Yahoo!: yscrappy  ICQ: 7615664
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3Ware Controllers (Was: Re: Intel motherboard and SATA/RAID ...)

2004-11-05 Thread Marc G. Fournier
On Fri, 5 Nov 2004, Marc G. Fournier wrote:
On Fri, 5 Nov 2004, Scott Gerhardt wrote:
There are only two channels so you can only have 2 drives in raid 1 or 0. 
Don't use 0 unless you don't care about your data.
You didn't specify the type of motherboard or SATA RAID chipset, but all of 
those onboard RAID controllers are not true hardware raid (Host raid) and 
require special software drivers in the OS.  You are much better off 
purchasing a separate hardware raid controller such as the 3Ware 8006-2LP 2 
port, 3Ware 9500S-4LP 4 port, Adaptec 2410SA 4-port controllers.  They do 
true hardware raid and work with FreeBSD.

Hope that answers your question.
Unfortunately ... yup :)  I was hoping to avoid the extra cost, but glad to 
have it confirmed ... thanks ...

BTW, the motherboard/chassis is the Intel SR1400/SE7520JR2 ... which, 
re-looking at the specs negates the original question anyway :)  it only 
holds 3 drives ...

Thanks though ...
Wait, now I'm a bit nervous, as this is the first time I use SATA on 
anything but a desktop ... so my experiences are limited to 'single drive' 
systems ...

The 8006-2LP ... how many drives will that support?  Just 2, right?  And 
the 9500-4LP will support 4?  So, is it one cable that goes from the 
controller card to the chassis SATA backplane?

From reading their web site, multiple cable would be the MI cards, 
instead of the regular ones ... right?

Marc G. Fournier   Hub.Org Networking Services (http://www.hub.org)
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   Yahoo!: yscrappy  ICQ: 7615664
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SoundMax sound card support.

2004-11-05 Thread Andrei Iarus
How can I know I FreeBSD 4.9 supports SoundMax sound
cards and, if not, when will they be supported?



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www.yahoo.com 
 

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Re: WRITE_DMA timeouts

2004-11-05 Thread Louis LeBlanc
You can get your ATA controller by looking for ATA in
/var/run/dmesg.boot.

And FTR, my problem is intermittent too, but seems to lock the system up
with partition corruption when the disk is under heavy load.

Good luck.
Lou
On 11/05/04 03:26 PM, Forrest Aldrich sat at the `puter and typed:
 Sorry, I should have specified the system.  This is an older Compaq 
 AP200.  I've not idea what controller it's using on the motherboard, but 
 can try Googling to find out.   The processor is 500mhz, and has a 
 reasonable amount of RAM.
 
 Again, this problem I'm seeing on /dev/console is intermittent.   But 
 the system otherwise appears to be peforming fine.
 
 It has 2 10krpm 10gb drives (IDE).
 
 Anyone else seeing this problem?
 
 The last build of this system was Oct 24th, I can CVSup and rebuild if 
 there have been some corrections ?
 
 
 
 Forrest
 
 
 
 On 11/05/04 01:22 PM, Forrest Aldrich sat at the `puter and typed:
  I have a test machine with FreeBSD-5.3 RC2.  It only has 2 drives (ATA). 
I am seeing this error (intermittently):
  
  ad0: TIMEOUT - WRITE_DMA retrying (2 retries left) LBA=3239915
  ad0: FAILURE - WRITE_DMA timed out
  
  Though the system seems to otherwise be working just fine.
  
  This used to be a Windows/XP system for a long time, and I never had any 
  trouble.  So I wonder what the above can be indicative of (ie: bad 
  cabling, or?).
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]  I was hoping this was a thing of the past.
 
 I've seen this a lot with 5.2.1, but I usually ended up with a siezed
 system.  I don't see how the fact that you had XP on the system could
 affect FreeBSD.
 
 Exactly what ATA controller do you have?  I've run into trouble with the
 Intel ICH5 SATA controller in a new Dell Dimension 8300.  I received
 *lots* of suggestions that the drive was bad (as per the little sniglet
 at the bottom), but that isn't the problem - it passed every utility I
 was able to put it through.
 
 BTW, my drive is a brand new WD 160 Gig.
 
 After days of googling, I found only a few suggestions that the problem
 was the scheduler and/or the HT processor.  I turned HT off in the bios,
 and it still locks up - especially when shutting down.  I've put the
 hardware through dozens of checks and tests, and there are absolutely no
 problems except when running FreeBSD with the disk under load.  Even XP
 didn't lock up like this.
 
 I've been holding this new Dell in limbo for nearly 4 months waiting for
 this exact problem to get fixed.  I *really* hate to do it, but I'm
 going to have to consider Linux if this doesn't get resolved in 5.3.
 And it looks like it isn't.  I know I could get the code and work on it
 myself, but I'm not a driver engineer, and as much as I'd like to, I
 don't have the time to learn it right now.
 
 Good luck.
 Lou
 -- 
 Louis LeBlanc   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
 http://www.keyslapper.org ԿԬ
 
 Default, n.:
   The hardware's, of course.
 
 
 
 
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 To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 

-- 
Louis LeBlanc   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
http://www.keyslapper.org ԿԬ

Arnold's Addendum:
  Everything else causes cancer in rats.
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Re: Intel motherboard and SATA/RAID ...

2004-11-05 Thread steveb99
Marc G. Fournier wrote:
Dual-channel SATA 100 (two connectors) integrated with RAID 0 and 1 
support

If I have 4 drives in the above, could I stripe two to each other and 
then mirror those together?  Or is it strip *or* mirror?

also, not sure if this is a no brainer, but would FreeBSD support that 
resultant array?
The two variations your are talking about are referred to as RAID 0 + 1, 
or RAID 10 depending on the order you stripe and mirror.  I assume this 
is hardware RAID so FreeBSD shouldn't even know its there.  You will 
create a logical drive from the RAID set you create and that is what 
FBSD will see.  That is one of the reasons I like hardware RAID vs 
software RAID is the OS doesn't even know about it, it is just a drive 
to the OS. 

Steve Barnette

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Re: Kernel Panic!

2004-11-05 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Fri, Nov 05, 2004 at 07:17:51PM +1100, Steven Adams wrote:
 Hi, 
 
  
 
 At random I will get this kernel panic

What kernel panic?

 Also how do I make the kernel auto reboot the system when there is a kernel
 panic..

It should automatically reboot unless you have DDB enabled, in which
case also add DDB_UNATTENDED to your kernel (or remove DDB).  The
chapter on kernel debugging in the developers' handbook has much more
information about this, so you should try to read it.

Kris


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Re: SoundMax sound card support.

2004-11-05 Thread Mike Hauber
On Friday 05 November 2004 04:15 pm, Andrei Iarus 
proclaimed:

 How can I know I FreeBSD 4.9 supports SoundMax sound
 cards and, if not, when will they be supported?

You could either go to freebsd's website (freebsd.org), or 
if you have a releace CD downloaded and burned, you could 
check the CD.

For the website, check the following link, select the 
applicable release version and then select Hardware 
notes.

For the installation CD mount it and do the following:

$cat /path_to_your_CD_mount/HARDWARE.TXT | more

Of course, you could always check the FTP sites as well...  
For example, open your favorite browser and go to the 
following URL to view the HARDWARE nfo for the 4.9 release:

ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.9-RELEASE/HARDWARE.TXT

(be advised that URL may have wrapped).


As far as when...

The best I can tell you is to check the history of the 
freebsd-hardware message board.  You can do so by going to 
the following URL.  You can even do a search so you won't 
have to read them all.

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hardware/



 __
 Do you Yahoo!?

Nope.  :)

HTH  Happy hunting,

Mike
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Postgresql not starting...

2004-11-05 Thread v . demartino2
I'm accustomed to work with postgresql under linux both debian and gentoo.

Now on my pentium 3 box under freeBSD 5.2.1 I've just compiled the following
ports:
postgresql7
postgresql7-client
postgresql7-opt

In /usr/local/etc/rc.d I find 010.pgsql.sh to start the service but
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/010.pgsql.sh start
doesn't look to do anything.

if I su - pgsql then try to createdb an error of missing server pops
up.
Could you please help in a straightforward way how to set postgresql straight?

By the way how can I tell FreeBSD I want the postgresql to be started at
boot time?

Thanks Vittorio
Vittorio


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RE: Kernel Panic!

2004-11-05 Thread Steven Adams
Im not quite sure what you mean by that..

Is that an env variable, make file or shell variable.. ?

Steven Adams [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
DriftNet Web Services http://www.drifthost.com 
Home: +61 2 94274857
Fax: +61 2 94274857
Mobile +61 (0) 404 085644

-Original Message-
From: Subhro [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Saturday, 6 November 2004 12:55 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Kernel Panic!

Quote:
The error is as follows (or go to http://drifthost.com/intertia-error.jpg)
===
Kernel trap 12 with interrupts disabled

Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
Cupid= = 0; apic id = 00
Fault virtual address = 0x24
Fault code = supervisor read, page not present
Instruction pointer = 0x8 :0c04d954e
Stack pointer = 0x10 :0xe0083c64
Frame pointer = 0x10:0xe0083c88
Code segment = base 0x0, limit 0x, type 0x1b
   = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
Processor eflags = resume, IOPL = 0
Current process = 29 (irq16: bge0)
Trap number = 12
Panic: page fault
Cupid = 0;
Boot() called on cpu#0

Syncing disks, buggers remaining panic: pmap_invalidate_range:
interrupts disabled
Cupid = 0;
Boot() called on cpu#0
Uptime: 14d23h0m11s
=

Any non standard CXFLAGS?

Regards
S.

-- 
Subhro Sankha Kar
School of Information Technology
Block AQ-13/1 Sector V
ZIP 700091
India
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Re: FreeBSD newbye simple question

2004-11-05 Thread nick holley
On Fri, 5 Nov 2004 13:29:07 +, Vittorio [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 1) I want to tailor my freeBSD slice according to my machine (gentoo
 experience is helpful!). Now, while i I know how to compile an
 application in /usr/ports I cannot find sources of the base system I
 had to install when starting the first installation from scratch.
 
 Where are those sources?

/usr/src
 
 2) The questions' question: where can I read what are the options I can
 use with a certain source package and how can I use them when
 make(-ing) the program?

I do the same as the others have suggested, read the Makefile.
 
 3) It goes without saying that many freebsd commands are the same as in
 linux but I cannot find the freebsd command equivalent to the linux
 command 'free' giving info about the size of memory used by the
 system's cache, buffers, swap, etc.

My preferred command for this is 'top -d1|grep -A1 Mem'. If you want
you can alias this using your preferred shell or write a small script
named 'free'.

Nick.
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Re: firefox or mozilla don't run

2004-11-05 Thread nick holley
On Fri, 05 Nov 2004 15:14:33 +0100, Didier Wiroth
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I'm running xfce4 with xorg 6.7.0. When I try to launch firefox or mozilla. I get 
 the following error
 error: no running window found
 
 To be able to run the apps, I need to:
 1) xhost +local
 2) su
 3) type mozilla or firefox
 
 Mozilla or firefox need to be run as root or don't run at all. What's the problem?

Check the permissions of the .mozilla directory in ~/; they might be
set as root:wheel which would make them unwritable by you and
therefore unable to start.

Nick
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using dd to clone windows XP drives

2004-11-05 Thread NiY
Has anyone succesfully cloned a windows XP hard drive with dd? I heard
there were problems specifically with XP drives, that they required a
drive ID number to be changed or something silly like that.
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ATI, OpenGl, and the like.

2004-11-05 Thread NiY
Greetings! I've been a FreeBSD user for a few years now, off and on.
After my last harddrive dumped on me, I decided to stick with FreeBSD
as my main OS. I work as an PC/Net technician/admin and know the
console and server ends of FreeBSD rather well at this point. I've
never been much into graphics and games, but a little while ago I
stumbled, through happenstance, upon an ATI AIW Raden 9600 w/ 128 Megs
ram. I sold my old graphics card for cigarrette and pizza money, so
going back to it is no longer an option. My first thought was to get
the dual head function working under X11. No go. I googled the hell
out of it, tried all the stuff I could find, wouldn't work for me. Not
a big deal, I'll pic up an old pci video card at some point and give
it another shot. If anyone happens to have an XF86Config or Xorg.conf
file with this setup running, however, please feel free to send it my
way.
In my travels around the web I found a lot of irate FreeBSD users with
ATI graphics cards, specifically dealing with getting OpenGL to work.
I am running X.org 6.8.1 on FreeBSD 5.2.1. I have dual P3 1.0Ghzs and
512 megs RAM. Should be more than enough to play a silly little game
on. The game in question is Cube. It looks nice, figured it might help
me kill some time between on call rotations. Problem is, the darn
thing runs slow enough to pace mollasses in january. I get 10 fps
average. Can anyone point me in the right direction here? How can I
tell if OpenGL is running properly? Where can I find info on
configuring OpenGL for my card? I've tried setting the FPS range in
the game, doesn't help.

Oh, and if anyone knows what the deal is with these graphics cards and
FreeBSD (well, I guess X on FreeBSD more specifically) is.. status of
drivers and what not, point me in the right direction. Nothing major,
just a little frustrating. All in all, I love FreeBSD. If this card
isn't going to work for me, can anyone recommend a dual head video
card that runs decently with OpenGL and has a built in TV tuner?
Preferably a tv tuner that will actually work? (still holding my
breath for the Gatos team to catch up some day.)

If you need any of my config information, lemme know. Sorry for the
message length, wasn't quite sure how to trim it down.
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dhcpd (reprise)

2004-11-05 Thread Gary Kline
Guys,

I don't know if my mail from last night (Friday, localtime)
got thru or not.  Part of sendmail is bolloxed too...  I
see my /var/log/maillog filling up, but unable to resolve
mail from freebsd.org.  Or anywhere.

Anyhow, last night thngs on my primary server broke.  I can
ping, I can use mozilla, wshatever, but only from 
ns1.thought.org.  

I fixed the new bind9 paths and re-exec'd those.  But for
unknown reasons, dhcpd fails to hand out new leases.  Does
anybody have any ideas howto debug this?  (I've tried some
people here on the Seattle list, but they're unavailable.)

So: nutshell, looks like my /etc/namedb/* stuff is okay.
--Something wrong with sendmail.--  And dhcp* quit working.
Any real, hardcore system admins out there who can help me??

thanks much,

gary



-- 
Gary Kline  Seattle BSD Users' Group (seabug)  | [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Thought Unlimited Org's Alternate Email Site
http://www.magnesium.net/~kline
   To live is not a necessity; but to live honorably...is a necessity. -Kant

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Re: FreeBSD newbye simple question

2004-11-05 Thread Nathan Kinkade
On Fri, Nov 05, 2004 at 01:29:07PM +, Vittorio wrote:
 Experienced linux debian user, recently I smoothly moved to linux gentoo 
 (BSD compliant) AND to FreeBSD 5.2.1.
 
 1) I want to tailor my freeBSD slice according to my machine (gentoo 
 experience is helpful!). Now, while i I know how to compile an 
 application in /usr/ports I cannot find sources of the base system I 
 had to install when starting the first installation from scratch.
 
 Where are those sources?

The sources for the base system are available on the same media from
which you installed.  If you don't have anything under /usr/src/ the you
didn't install the sources.  With a running system you can run the
program called 'sysinstall', the same one use to install the intial
system and install the sources.  You can do this:

sysinstall - Configure - Distributions - src

 2) The questions' question: where can I read what are the options I can 
 use with a certain source package and how can I use them when 
 make(-ing) the program?

Sometimes you can read the Makefile in the port directory for a
particular port.

 3) It goes without saying that many freebsd commands are the same as in 
 linux but I cannot find the freebsd command equivalent to the linux 
 command 'free' giving info about the size of memory used by the 
 system's cache, buffers, swap, etc.

As far as I know the best way to get this information is from the
top(1).  You can also get info from systat(1), check out the manpage.

Nathan
-- 
PGP Public Key: pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xD8527E49


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Re: using dd to clone windows XP drives

2004-11-05 Thread Jason Sheets
We haven't used dd directly but have used g4u.

g4u (ghost for unix) is a boot-floppy/CD that allows one to easily
clone PC hard disks by using FTP. This is often done to deploy a common
setup on a number of PCs. The floppy/CD offers two functions: it uploads
the compressed image of a local hard disk to an FTP server, and then it
can retrieve that image via FTP, uncompress it, and write it back to
disk. Network configuration is fetched via DHCP. As the hard disk is
processed as an image, any filesystem and operating system can be
deployed using g4u. Easy cloning of local disks as well as partitions is
also supported.

http://www.feyrer.de/g4u/

Jason
On Fri, 2004-11-05 at 16:25, NiY wrote:
 Has anyone succesfully cloned a windows XP hard drive with dd? I heard
 there were problems specifically with XP drives, that they required a
 drive ID number to be changed or something silly like that.
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buildworld

2004-11-05 Thread Gert Cuykens
What will happen to the file system and boot manager when i am
upgrading from 5.3b7 amd64 to current ?
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Re: Postgresql not starting...

2004-11-05 Thread Dick Davies
* [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] [1153 22:53]:

 In /usr/local/etc/rc.d I find 010.pgsql.sh to start the service but
 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/010.pgsql.sh start
 doesn't look to do anything.
 
 if I su - pgsql then try to createdb an error of missing server pops
 up.
 Could you please help in a straightforward way how to set postgresql straight?

less ~pgsql/post-install-notes 

you want 

 su -l pgsql -c initdb

initdb creates the postgres system catalogs etc, you can't use createdb without
them (since createdb makes databases by copying the template1  database).

 By the way how can I tell FreeBSD I want the postgresql to be started at
 boot time?

'/usr/local/etc/rc.d/010.pgsql.sh start'  should work after you've run that.

Once the postmaster starts, then createdb will work.

-- 
Aww, you know what always cheers me up? Laughing at other people's misfortunes. - 
Bender
Rasputin :: Jack of All Trades - Master of Nuns
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Re: Naming confusion

2004-11-05 Thread Lloyd Hayes
It doesn't matter what name you give the machine. Just add that name 
to /etc/hosts as the loop back address' lookup name.

I refer to this computer as traveler2. It is the 2nd laptop that I had 
purchased. Everything before had been desktops. I have traveler2 and 
traveler4 in the truck with me.  OK, lets  say that I call it 
traveler2.hayes.org. Where will I get into trouble with this?

Also, in reading about DHCP, I think that I read something about a 
caution concerning naming of the computer. Something about the computer 
should not have been named before. Is this correct?

Can I just insert a name into the /etc/rc.conf file? Or do I need to go 
through the 'Name' procedure?

It seems that I can't setup the DHCP, ddclients, until I get a wifi card 
that FBSD recognizes. All of my Internet access is through WiFi 
connections

Also, In the /etc/hosts file, I understand the 27.0.0.0, but what is 
this ::1 address?

Lloyd Hayes
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
URL: http://TalkingStaff.bravehost.com 
E-FAX Number: (208) 248-6590


Jeremy Faulkner wrote:
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1
Lloyd Hayes wrote:
| Here's a new thread.
| Naming the computer host?
|
| I'm confused by this. As I understand it, I get a different DNS
| assignment every time that I hook into the Internet from a different
| location. Yet FBSD seems to want a permanent assignment which I would
| normally get from my ISP. I don't have a permanent ISP. I mainly use 2
| services at locations all across the USA. Normally I simply assign a
| name to the computer, but it appears that FBSD wants a complete 
Internet
| address.
|
| This appears to me to be a conflict. I think that I read in The
| Complete FreeBSD, 4th Edition where there are some addresses to use if
| the computer will never be hooked into the Internet. But that is not 
the
| case here.
|
| Any ideas or help here?
|

It doesn't matter what name you give the machine. Just add that name to
/etc/hosts as the loop back address' lookup name. The only thing that
could go wrong is if you us a name that is the same as another computer
that you try to connect to. The system will resolve the name to be your
computer and will connect to itself instead of the remote machine.
- --
Jeremy Faulkner[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Version: GnuPG v1.2.6 (FreeBSD)
Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://enigmail.mozdev.org
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Which WiFi cards work best?

2004-11-05 Thread Lloyd Hayes
I seem to have 4 PCMCIA WiFi cards which do not work with FreeBSD. I'm 
getting ads from eCost.com for these cards selling for $5.
(Shipping costs more then the card, and I have purchased from this 
company before.)

Which cards work best? Preferably a G card.
I'd like to hear from people who are using them on a FreeBSD system, if 
possible..

--
Lloyd Hayes
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
URL: http://TalkingStaff.bravehost.com 
E-FAX Number: (208) 248-6590

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gaim+meanwhile+gaim-encryption-2.31_2 on 5.3

2004-11-05 Thread Jason
Ive got gaim and friends installed from ports
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ls -al /var/db/pkg/ | grep -i gaim
drwxr-xr-x2 root  wheel  512 Oct 28 23:13 gaim-1.0.2
drwxr-xr-x2 root  wheel  512 Nov  5 21:16 gaim-encryption-2.31_2
drwxr-xr-x2 root  wheel  512 Oct 28 23:13 gaim-meanwhile-1.0.1_1
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

but when I start gaim, it seems to hang trying to generate a crypto key for meanwhile.
it says Generating RSA Key Pair for .
This may take a little bit...  This screen finally goes away, but gaim crashes and 
dumps a core.
If I remove the gaim-crypto, its ok.. Can I disable the gaim-crypto for just the 
meanwhile account?

Jason 

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Re: gaim+meanwhile+gaim-encryption-2.31_2 on 5.3

2004-11-05 Thread Joe Marcus Clarke
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1
Jason wrote:
| Ive got gaim and friends installed from ports
| [EMAIL PROTECTED] ls -al /var/db/pkg/ | grep -i gaim
| drwxr-xr-x2 root  wheel  512 Oct 28 23:13 gaim-1.0.2
| drwxr-xr-x2 root  wheel  512 Nov  5 21:16 gaim-encryption-2.31_2
| drwxr-xr-x2 root  wheel  512 Oct 28 23:13 gaim-meanwhile-1.0.1_1
| [EMAIL PROTECTED]
|
| but when I start gaim, it seems to hang trying to generate a crypto
key for meanwhile.
| it says Generating RSA Key Pair for .
| This may take a little bit...  This screen finally goes away, but
gaim crashes and dumps a core.
| If I remove the gaim-crypto, its ok.. Can I disable the gaim-crypto
for just the meanwhile account?
Doesn't looks like it.  But I have my meanwhile key generated just fine.
~ You might try deleting your keys, and try again.
Joe
|
| Jason
|
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Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://enigmail.mozdev.org
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Post freebsd-update question

2004-11-05 Thread Ned Harrison
I am newbie running FreeBSD 5.2.1 with a custom kernel.  Not any major 
modifications, I just commented out a few devices which I do not have 
and copied over a few items from the Notes file.  

I just ran freebsd-update to pick up security patches.  It fetched and 
installed without any problems.  However, freebsd-update let me know 
that it did not update the kernel because it had been modified locally.

What do I need to do now to update the kernel?  Do I need to use csvup 
to update the GENERIC  and NOTES files, then recompile and reinstall? 

Thank you,
Ned
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memory requirements?

2004-11-05 Thread Jay O'Brien
I inherited a 400 MHz Pentium II with 128MB of RAM 
and a 20GB HD. 

Is this an adequate configuration to run 5.2.1, or 
do I need to add memory?

Jay O'Brien

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Re: memory requirements?

2004-11-05 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Fri, Nov 05, 2004 at 08:49:56PM -0800, Jay O'Brien wrote:
 I inherited a 400 MHz Pentium II with 128MB of RAM 
 and a 20GB HD. 
 
 Is this an adequate configuration to run 5.2.1, or 
 do I need to add memory?

It all depends what you want to do with it...it's the applications you
run that take up most of the memory.  128MB is a bit on the small side
if you're going to be doing memory-heavy desktop work (e.g. running
mozilla, KDE, etc), but there are plenty of lighter-weight
alternatives to those applications.

Kris


pgprFI2mFJ406.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: memory requirements?

2004-11-05 Thread Jay O'Brien
Kris Kennaway wrote:

 On Fri, Nov 05, 2004 at 08:49:56PM -0800, Jay O'Brien wrote:
 
I inherited a 400 MHz Pentium II with 128MB of RAM 
and a 20GB HD. 

Is this an adequate configuration to run 5.2.1, or 
do I need to add memory?
 
 
 It all depends what you want to do with it...it's the applications you
 run that take up most of the memory.  128MB is a bit on the small side
 if you're going to be doing memory-heavy desktop work (e.g. running
 mozilla, KDE, etc), but there are plenty of lighter-weight
 alternatives to those applications.
 
 Kris

Good point. I am bringing up another (very capable) machine and learning 
as I go; I set it up with 4.10 and I now think I should be running 5.2.1.
It will ultimately be a mail and web server. 

I thought I would bring this old machine (inherited from my 89 yr old 
m-i-l who passed away in August) on 5.2.1 to get a feel for it; I would 
probably not do much more than use it as a SSH terminal to connect to 
the other machine and as a learning tool to learn (or re-learn) unix 
commands. It presently runs Win98SE, had a CD reader and a NIC card, 
so I know it has working hardware.

The bottom line is that 128MB seems adequate for FreeBSD itself?

Jay O'Brien



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Big Problem, Load Avg Very High

2004-11-05 Thread Steven Adams
Hi,

 

I run FreeBSD 5.2.1 with the following hardware

 

Acer Server: Altos

LSI Megaraid with 5x 36 gig scsi on raid 5.

Dual xeon cpu's

1GIG ECC Ram

2x 250GIG IDE Drives

 

We host a couple or sites on this server (not very big sites). My server
load is always around 0.90 - 3.40. Sometimes it will jump up to 10-15.

 

At random it will jump up to 30-40 load and I wont even be able to get to
the server, typing commands on the remote ip based kvm is VERY slow
sometimes missing letters. As soon as im able to get top running it shows 

 



last pid: 52614;  load averages:  6.82, 15.75, 15.18
up 1+03:07:12  16:32:22

462 processes: 1 running, 460 sleeping, 1 zombie

CPU states:  0.0% user,  0.0% nice,  0.6% system,  0.6% interrupt, 98.7%
idle

Mem: 615M Active, 68M Inact, 288M Wired, 29M Cache, 112M Buf, 1844K Free

Swap: 1536M Total, 555M Used, 981M Free, 36% Inuse, 12K In

===

 

I am trying to figure out why the load is so high for a server that should
be able to handle it easily..

 

I did notice once when running systat -vmstat the amr0(scsi raid) jumps up
to 99% busy copying 2-3MB/s for a few moments then goes back down..

 

After one of the times it went to 50load it got this on the console screen.
FYI: amrd0s1h is /home partition

==

Swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: device: amrd0s1h, blkno: 103776, size:
32768

Swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: device: amrd0s1h, blkno: 130801, size:
4096

==

 

I wanted to check the logs but for some weird reason syslogd is not logging
to /var/log/security and /var/log/blah

 

I tried to do a killall -HUP syslog and killall -9 syslogd ; syslogd
It logs to the other log files but wont log to the /var/log/blah and
/var/log/security so I cant see if there Is a problem with the server.

 

My config is below.

 



*.*/var/log/blah

*.err;kern.debug;auth.notice;mail.crit  /dev/console

*.notice;authpriv.none;kern.debug;lpr.info;mail.crit;news.err
/var/log/messages

security.*  /var/log/security

auth.info;authpriv.info /var/log/auth.log

local0.notice;local0.debug;mail.*;mail.none;mail.info;local0.info
/var/log/maillog

lpr.info/var/log/lpd-errs

ftp.info/var/log/xferlog

cron.*  /var/log/cron

*.=debug/var/log/debug.log

*.emerg *

# uncomment this to log all writes to /dev/console to /var/log/console.log

#console.info   /var/log/console.log

# uncomment this to enable logging of all log messages to /var/log/all.log

# touch /var/log/all.log and chmod it to mode 600 before it will work

#*.*/var/log/all.log

# uncomment this to enable logging to a remote loghost named loghost

#*.*@loghost

# uncomment these if you're running inn

# news.crit /var/log/news/news.crit

# news.err  /var/log/news/news.err

# news.notice   /var/log/news/news.notice

!startslip

*.* /var/log/slip.log

!ppp

*.* /var/log/ppp.log



 

I am really confussed what else I can do to find out what is causing this
problem as the server completely locks up when it goes to 50+ load.

 

It seems that its copying a lot of information to the swap drive and is
running out of ram, which I don't know why it seems apache is taking up all
of the ram for some weird reason?

 

Here is my demsg, I hope you guys can help!

 

==

Copyright (c) 1992-2004 The FreeBSD Project.

Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994

The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

FreeBSD 5.2.1-RELEASE #3: Wed Sep 29 20:50:16 EST 2004

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/DRIFTHOST

Preloaded elf kernel /boot/kernel/kernel at 0xc070a000.

Preloaded elf module /boot/kernel/acpi.ko at 0xc070a2bc.

ACPI APIC Table: RCCGCSL

Timecounter i8254 frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0

CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(TM) CPU 2.40GHz (2392.05-MHz 686-class CPU)

  Origin = GenuineIntel  Id = 0xf29  Stepping = 9

 
Features=0xbfebfbffFPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA
,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,

  Hyperthreading: 2 logical CPUs

real memory  = 1073676288 (1023 MB)

avail memory = 

Re: memory requirements?

2004-11-05 Thread Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC
On Nov 5, 2004, at 10:17 PM, Jay O'Brien wrote:
I thought I would bring this old machine (inherited from my 89 yr old
m-i-l who passed away in August) on 5.2.1 to get a feel for it;
you may want to put 5.3 on it.  Supposed to release this weekend 
according to a note earlier.

I only use FreeBSD for server work so I cannot comment on memory 
requirements for running X etc

Chad
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Re: Big Problem, Load Avg Very High

2004-11-05 Thread Dan Nelson
In the last episode (Nov 06), Steven Adams said:
 We host a couple or sites on this server (not very big sites). My
 server load is always around 0.90 - 3.40. Sometimes it will jump up
 to 10-15.
 
 At random it will jump up to 30-40 load and I wont even be able to
 get to the server, typing commands on the remote ip based kvm is VERY
 slow sometimes missing letters. As soon as im able to get top running
 it shows
 
 
 
 last pid: 52614;  load averages:  6.82, 15.75, 15.18 up 1+03:07:12  16:32:22
 
 462 processes: 1 running, 460 sleeping, 1 zombie
 CPU states:  0.0% user,  0.0% nice,  0.6% system,  0.6% interrupt, 98.7% idle
 
 Mem: 615M Active, 68M Inact, 288M Wired, 29M Cache, 112M Buf, 1844K Free
 Swap: 1536M Total, 555M Used, 981M Free, 36% Inuse, 12K In

500MB of swap used?  You might have a process that's allocating too
much memory and causing the rest of the processes to swap to disk. Try
keeping a top session running all the time so you can monitor swap
usage and see if you notice any processes taking more memory than they
should.
 
 I did notice once when running systat -vmstat the amr0(scsi raid) jumps up
 to 99% busy copying 2-3MB/s for a few moments then goes back down..

That could be either regular disk activity or swap thrashing.  vmstat
1 will tell you (watch the fre, pi and po columns).
 
 After one of the times it went to 50load it got this on the console
 screen. FYI: amrd0s1h is /home partition
 
 Swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: device: amrd0s1h, blkno: 103776, size: 32768
 Swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: device: amrd0s1h, blkno: 130801, size: 4096

Most likely you're thrashing.  I've seen a couple other people mention
this error with 5.2.1, but not lately, so chances are 5.3 has fixed
this particular problem.

 It seems that its copying a lot of information to the swap drive and
 is running out of ram, which I don't know why it seems apache is
 taking up all of the ram for some weird reason?

Not weird at all.  If you are using perl or php modules, they can
really suck up ram if you get a lot of page hits at once.  You might
want to look at using fastcgi to separate perl/php from the apache
process itself.

-- 
Dan Nelson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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RE: Big Problem, Load Avg Very High

2004-11-05 Thread Steven Adams
Hi Dan,

I disabled one of my clients web pages ( the one that gets the most hits
)and its gone down to 130MB swap used and staying there. The clients site is
just a small site with one page that shows one gallery but gets a lot of
hits...

It now has 140MB free.. but It seems as if it slowly drops then comes back
then drops again.. 

The weird thing is the clients site has been up for months and is getting
the same hits, the load wasn't this bad before but was still around 1-2..

I used to run all the same thing on a different server with 1 cpu and 512MB
ram on slackware linux and it ran fine..

That's why its confussing me.. ill give systat a go.

I was going to do a make buildworld and update to freebsd 5.3 and see if
that fixes it..

But Im not to sure if I should, ive been told it getting released soon so
maybe its ok to update..?

Heres a ps aux output


USER   PID %CPU %MEM   VSZ  RSS  TT  STAT STARTED  TIME COMMAND
root11 98.1  0.0 0   12  ??  RL   Fri01PM 1627:28.24  (idle:
cpu3)
root12 97.3  0.0 0   12  ??  RL   Fri01PM 1614:05.04  (idle:
cpu2)
root13 95.2  0.0 0   12  ??  RL   Fri01PM 1571:36.41  (idle:
cpu1)
root14 89.6  0.0 0   12  ??  RL   Fri01PM 1488:33.38  (idle:
cpu0)
mysql56065  1.3  3.1 74012 32480  ??  S 4:43PM   0:24.23
/usr/local/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local --datadir=/va
nobody   60870  1.1  1.3 18644 13592  ??  S 5:07PM   0:04.83
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -DSSL
jeneaux  62637  1.1  0.3  6192 2636  ??  S 5:20PM   0:00.03 cppop -
serving 203.122.211.211 - TRANSACTION - jeneaux (cpp
root29  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  WL   Fri01PM   5:19.11  (irq16:
bge0)
root37  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  WL   Fri01PM   1:20.92  (irq24:
amr0)
root62  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  WL   Fri01PM   5:23.31  (swi1: net)
root63  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  WL   Fri01PM   3:49.56  (swi8:
clock)
root 2  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  DL   Fri01PM   0:08.92  (g_event)
root 3  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  DL   Fri01PM   2:38.58  (g_up)
root 4  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  DL   Fri01PM   3:33.41  (g_down)
root65  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  DL   Fri01PM   0:48.94  (random)
root66  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  WL   Fri01PM   1:04.29  (swi6:+)
root 5  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  DL   Fri01PM   0:00.00  (taskqueue)
root68  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  WL   Fri01PM   0:00.00  (swi7:
acpitaskq)
root70  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  WL   Fri01PM   0:00.00  (swi3:
cambio)
root71  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  WL   Fri01PM   0:00.00  (swi7: task
queue)
root 6  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  IL   Fri01PM   0:00.00
(acpi_task0)
root 7  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  IL   Fri01PM   0:00.00
(acpi_task1)
root 8  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  IL   Fri01PM   0:00.00
(acpi_task2)
root 9  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  DL   Fri01PM  45:03.28
(pagedaemon)
root72  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  DL   Fri01PM  11:07.16  (vmdaemon)
root73  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  DL   Fri01PM   4:20.71  (pagezero)
root74  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  DL   Fri01PM   0:06.06  (bufdaemon)
root75  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  DL   Fri01PM   1:40.70  (syncer)
root76  0.0  0.0 0   12  ??  DL   Fri01PM   0:01.80  (vnlru)
root   571  0.0  0.1  4348 1172 con- SFri01PM   0:06.88 rrdtimer
(perl)
root   573  0.0  0.0   976  332  ??  Ss   Fri01PM   0:16.94
/usr/sbin/MegaServ MegaCtrl
root   621  0.0  0.1  4892 1260 con- SFri01PM   0:17.42 perl
./read-data.pl start part
root   636  0.0  0.3  6812 2692 con- SFri01PM   1:31.68 perl
./read-data.pl start system
root   650  0.0  0.1  4868 1236 con- SFri01PM   0:09.02 perl
./read-data.pl start traffic
root   668  0.0  0.0  1372  204  ??  Ss   Fri01PM   0:00.72
/usr/sbin/cron
bind   691  0.0  0.8 13396 7848  ??  Ss   Fri01PM   0:53.57
/usr/sbin/named -u bind -c /etc/named.conf
mailnull   707  0.0  0.0  5352  360  ??  Is   Fri01PM   0:00.76
/usr/sbin/sendmail -bd -q30m (exim-4.42-0)
mailnull   711  0.0  0.0  5352   12  ??  Is   Fri01PM   0:00.00
/usr/sbin/sendmail -tls-on-connect -bd -oX 465 (exim-4.42-0)
root   713  0.0  0.1  2412 1084 con- SFri01PM   0:19.81 antirelayd
(perl)
root   727  0.0  0.0 19680   12  ??  Is   Fri01PM   0:00.48
/usr/bin/spamd -d --allowed-ips=127.0.0.1 --pidfile=/var/run
root   734  0.0  1.5 23740 15168  ??  IFri01PM   0:36.61 spamd child
(perl)
root   735  0.0  1.5 24080 15512  ??  IFri01PM   0:36.18 spamd child
(perl)
root   736  0.0  1.5 23972 15416  ??  IFri01PM   1:24.11 spamd child
(perl)
root   737  0.0  1.5 23776 15824  ??  IFri01PM   0:58.46 spamd child
(perl)
root   738  0.0  1.4 25260 14804  ??  IFri01PM   0:35.16 spamd child
(perl)
nobody 774  0.0  0.0  2352  240  ??  Ss   Fri01PM   0:01.16 proftpd:
(accepting connections) (proftpd)
root   824  0.0  0.7 12916 7012 

Re: memory requirements?

2004-11-05 Thread Danny MacMillan
On Fri, Nov 05, 2004 at 10:17:59PM -0700, Jay O'Brien wrote:
 Kris Kennaway wrote:
 
  On Fri, Nov 05, 2004 at 08:49:56PM -0800, Jay O'Brien wrote:
  
 I inherited a 400 MHz Pentium II with 128MB of RAM 
 and a 20GB HD. 
 
 Is this an adequate configuration to run 5.2.1, or 
 do I need to add memory?
  
  
  It all depends what you want to do with it...it's the applications you
  run that take up most of the memory.  128MB is a bit on the small side
  if you're going to be doing memory-heavy desktop work (e.g. running
  mozilla, KDE, etc), but there are plenty of lighter-weight
  alternatives to those applications.
  
  Kris
 
 Good point. I am bringing up another (very capable) machine and learning 
 as I go; I set it up with 4.10 and I now think I should be running 5.2.1.
 It will ultimately be a mail and web server. 
 
 I thought I would bring this old machine (inherited from my 89 yr old 
 m-i-l who passed away in August) on 5.2.1 to get a feel for it; I would 
 probably not do much more than use it as a SSH terminal to connect to 
 the other machine and as a learning tool to learn (or re-learn) unix 
 commands. It presently runs Win98SE, had a CD reader and a NIC card, 
 so I know it has working hardware.
 
 The bottom line is that 128MB seems adequate for FreeBSD itself?

More than adequate.  I have a 300MHz 64MB machine with a 7GB hard drive
running 5.2.1 handily.  I don't have much on there besides dovecot, but I
do use it as an installation and configuration testbed for new software
I'm interested in.  I don't have X installed.  There is no difference in
apparent speed at the console or through SSH between this machine and my
other much more capable (800MHz, 384MB) 5.2.1 machine.

Unless your needs are more substantial than they would appear, your
machine is overpowered.  I would just go ahead and try it.  If you find
that you need more power you haven't closed the door on any opportunities
by trying it.  As another poster has mentioned, you might want to wait
for 5.3, or put a pre-release version of 5.3 on it.

-- 
Danny
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error for my kernel configuration, please help

2004-11-05 Thread Jian Guang Xu
I've been trying to configure my first custom kernel according to the
Handbook and looks that I got error in my configuration file, Would
somebody please help me out?
Thank you in advance. 
++
Here is my custom configuration file: 

# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
#http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files.
# If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first
# in NOTES.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.413.2.6 2004/09/22 19:23:37
andre Exp $

machine i386
#cpuI486_CPU
#cpuI586_CPU
cpu I686_CPU
ident   PEARLBSD

# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints  GENERIC.hints # Default places to look for devices.

options SCHED_4BSD  # 4BSD scheduler
options INET# InterNETworking
options INET6   # IPv6 communications protocols
options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support
options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists
options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories
options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device
#optionsNFSCLIENT   # Network Filesystem Client
#optionsNFSSERVER   # Network Filesystem Server
#optionsNFS_ROOT# NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT
options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660  # ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS  # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options PSEUDOFS# Pseudo-filesystem framework
options GEOM_GPT# GUID Partition Tables.
options COMPAT_43   # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4
options SCSI_DELAY=15000# Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options KTRACE  # ktrace(1) support
options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV# install a CDEV entry in /dev
options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT# Print register bitfields in debug
# output.  Adds ~128k to driver.
options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT# Print register bitfields in debug
# output.  Adds ~215k to driver.
options ADAPTIVE_GIANT  # Giant mutex is adaptive.

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
device  apic# I/O APIC

# Bus support.  Do not remove isa, even if you have no isa slots
device  isa
device  eisa
device  pci

# Floppy drives
device  fdc

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device  ata
device  atadisk # ATA disk drives
#device ataraid # ATA RAID drives
device  atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
device  atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
#device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID   # Static device numbering

# SCSI Controllers
#device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family
#device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#device ahd # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
#device amd # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
#device isp # Qlogic family
#device mpt # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
#device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic
#device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + those of `ncr')
#device trm # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters

#device adv # Advansys SCSI adapters
#device adw # Advansys wide SCSI adapters
#device aha # Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters
#device aic # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, AIC-6[23]60.

Re: error for my kernel configuration, please help

2004-11-05 Thread Rob
Jian Guang Xu wrote:
I've been trying to configure my first custom kernel according to the
Handbook and looks that I got error in my configuration file, Would
somebody please help me out?
Thank you in advance. 
++
Here is my custom configuration file: 

device		umass		# Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
Notice what umass requires: scbus and da.
So you need to enable:
# SCSI peripherals
device  scbus   # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device  da  # Direct Access (disks)
R.
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Re: memory requirements?

2004-11-05 Thread Jay O'Brien
Danny MacMillan wrote:

 On Fri, Nov 05, 2004 at 10:17:59PM -0700, Jay O'Brien wrote:
 
Kris Kennaway wrote:


It all depends what you want to do with it...it's the applications you
run that take up most of the memory.  128MB is a bit on the small side
if you're going to be doing memory-heavy desktop work (e.g. running
mozilla, KDE, etc), but there are plenty of lighter-weight
alternatives to those applications.

Kris

Good point. I am bringing up another (very capable) machine and learning 
as I go; I set it up with 4.10 and I now think I should be running 5.2.1.
It will ultimately be a mail and web server. 

I thought I would bring this old machine (inherited from my 89 yr old 
m-i-l who passed away in August) on 5.2.1 to get a feel for it; I would 
probably not do much more than use it as a SSH terminal to connect to 
the other machine and as a learning tool to learn (or re-learn) unix 
commands. It presently runs Win98SE, had a CD reader and a NIC card, 
so I know it has working hardware.

The bottom line is that 128MB seems adequate for FreeBSD itself?
 
 
 More than adequate.  I have a 300MHz 64MB machine with a 7GB hard drive
 running 5.2.1 handily.  I don't have much on there besides dovecot, but I
 do use it as an installation and configuration testbed for new software
 I'm interested in.  I don't have X installed.  There is no difference in
 apparent speed at the console or through SSH between this machine and my
 other much more capable (800MHz, 384MB) 5.2.1 machine.
 
 Unless your needs are more substantial than they would appear, your
 machine is overpowered.  I would just go ahead and try it.  If you find
 that you need more power you haven't closed the door on any opportunities
 by trying it.  As another poster has mentioned, you might want to wait
 for 5.3, or put a pre-release version of 5.3 on it.
 
Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC wrote:
 you may want to put 5.3 on it.  Supposed to release this weekend 
 according to a note earlier.
 
 I only use FreeBSD for server work so I cannot comment on memory 
 requirements for running X etc
 
 Chad
 
Thanks, folks! I hadn't considered 5.3, but as this is really only a 
test bed, I might as well go for it. I see 5.3-RC2 is available, I'll grab 
it and burn an ISO CD. 

Jay O'Brien


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Re: memory requirements?

2004-11-05 Thread Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC
On Nov 6, 2004, at 12:32 AM, Jay O'Brien wrote:
Chad
Thanks, folks! I hadn't considered 5.3, but as this is really only a
test bed, I might as well go for it. I see 5.3-RC2 is available, I'll 
grab
it and burn an ISO CD.
Wait for 5.3-RELEASE
It is supposed to be out this weekend.  A little bird said to look for 
an announcement on Saturday (US Time) perhaps!?!? ;-)

Chad
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obtaining FreeBSD via cvsup

2004-11-05 Thread [skaarj] systems
Hi friends

I am a student in Romania, at the Petrol and Gas
university of Ploiesti

these guys forbid us to update FreeBSD via cvsup
can you write that on a big site, somewhere where
anyone can see?

you can check if you want...


thankes

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Cpanel on FreeBSD 5.2 howto

2004-11-05 Thread Hadi Maleki-Baroogh
anyone know any good howtos on getting Cpanel going on FreeBSD 5.2?
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Re: memory requirements?

2004-11-05 Thread Giorgos Keramidas
On 2004-11-05 21:17, Jay O'Brien [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Kris Kennaway wrote:
On Fri, Nov 05, 2004 at 08:49:56PM -0800, Jay O'Brien wrote:
 I inherited a 400 MHz Pentium II with 128MB of RAM and a 20GB HD.
 Is this an adequate configuration to run 5.2.1, or do I need to add
 memory?

 It all depends what you want to do with it...it's the applications you
 run that take up most of the memory.  128MB is a bit on the small side
 if you're going to be doing memory-heavy desktop work (e.g. running
 mozilla, KDE, etc), but there are plenty of lighter-weight
 alternatives to those applications.

 Good point. I am bringing up another (very capable) machine and learning
 as I go; I set it up with 4.10 and I now think I should be running 5.2.1.
 It will ultimately be a mail and web server.

 I thought I would bring this old machine (inherited from my 89 yr old
 m-i-l who passed away in August) on 5.2.1 to get a feel for it; I would
 probably not do much more than use it as a SSH terminal to connect to
 the other machine and as a learning tool to learn (or re-learn) unix
 commands. It presently runs Win98SE, had a CD reader and a NIC card,
 so I know it has working hardware.

 The bottom line is that 128MB seems adequate for FreeBSD itself?

I've run 4.X versions of FreeBSD with 64 MB of physical memory and a bit of
swap space for a long time.  If you are not hosting a heavy-traffic Apache
with lots of dynamic content (PHP or mod_perl), memory intensive desktop GUIs
or other stuff that can bloat the memory requirements pretty fast (as Kris
notes that is pretty often the case with this sort of programs), 128 MB and a
bit of swap space is probably going to be fine.

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