8.2-RC1 RC3 : crashes

2011-02-17 Thread FRLinux
Hello,

I have a stable server doing heavy backups on a nightly basis, it uses
a mix of rsync and backuppc and serves also NFS to other servers for
remote backups. I did a freebsd-update fetch -r 8.2-RC3 lately and
following that it dies every night. What seems to trigger it is the
following in the logs:

Feb 17 01:50:22 bigstore kernel: fsync: giving up on dirty
Feb 17 01:50:22 bigstore kernel: 0xff0024d5a1d8: tag devfs, type VCHR
Feb 17 01:50:22 bigstore kernel: usecount 1, writecount 0, refcount
40745 mountedhere 0xff0008666400
Feb 17 01:50:22 bigstore kernel: flags ()
Feb 17 01:50:22 bigstore kernel: v_object 0xff0024df7e58 ref 0 pages 800971
Feb 17 01:50:22 bigstore kernel: lock type devfs: EXCL by thread
0xff0008113000 (pid 7)
Feb 17 01:50:22 bigstore kernel: dev da0.journal
Feb 17 01:50:22 bigstore kernel: GEOM_JOURNAL: Cannot suspend file
system /mnt/backups (error=35).
Feb 17 02:02:51 bigstore kernel: fsync: giving up on dirty
Feb 17 02:02:51 bigstore kernel: 0xff0024d5a1d8: tag devfs, type VCHR
Feb 17 02:02:51 bigstore kernel: usecount 1, writecount 0, refcount
42952 mountedhere 0xff0008666400
Feb 17 02:02:51 bigstore kernel: flags ()
Feb 17 02:02:51 bigstore kernel: v_object 0xff0024df7e58 ref 0 pages 809311
Feb 17 02:02:51 bigstore kernel: lock type devfs: EXCL by thread
0xff0008113000 (pid 7)
Feb 17 02:02:51 bigstore kernel: dev da0.journal
Feb 17 02:02:51 bigstore kernel:
Feb 17 02:02:52 bigstore kernel: GEOM_JOURNAL: Cannot suspend file
system /mnt/backups (error=35).
Feb 17 02:21:42 bigstore kernel: fsync: giving up on dirty
Feb 17 02:21:42 bigstore kernel: 0xff0024d5a1d8: tag devfs, type VCHR
Feb 17 02:21:42 bigstore kernel: usecount 1, writecount 0, refcount
37458 mountedhere 0xff0008666400
Feb 17 02:21:42 bigstore kernel: flags ()
Feb 17 02:21:42 bigstore kernel: v_object 0xff0024df7e58 ref 0 pages 756455
Feb 17 02:21:42 bigstore kernel: lock type devfs: EXCL by thread
0xff0008113000 (pid 7)
Feb 17 02:21:42 bigstore kernel: dev da0.journal
Feb 17 02:21:42 bigstore kernel: GEOM_JOURNAL: Cannot suspend file
system /mnt/backups (error=35).

If I rollback to 8.2-RC1, the problem mostly goes away but it can
happen that after a few weeks, it does indeed crash too. Backups
partition is on RAID10 array using a 3ware 9650 controller.
9650SE-24M8

So I was wondering if anyone has a similar problem? Here's the specs of the box:

Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore syslogd: kernel boot file is /boot/kernel/kernel
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: Copyright (c) 1992-2011 The FreeBSD Project.
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986,
1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: The Regents of the University of
California. All rights reserved.
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: FreeBSD is a registered trademark of
The FreeBSD Foundation.
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: FreeBSD 8.2-RC3 #0: Sun Jan 30
06:28:31 UTC 2011
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel:
r...@mason.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: Timecounter i8254 frequency 1193182
Hz quality 0
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU
E5620  @ 2.40GHz (2399.98-MHz K8-class CPU)
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: Origin = GenuineIntel  Id = 0x206c2
 Family = 6  Model = 2c  Stepping = 2
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel:
Features=0xbfebfbffFPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel:
Features2=0x29ee3ffSSE3,PCLMULQDQ,DTES64,MON,DS_CPL,VMX,SMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,PCID,DCA,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,POPCNT,AESNI
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: AMD
Features=0x2c100800SYSCALL,NX,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: AMD Features2=0x1LAHF
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: TSC: P-state invariant
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: real memory  = 8589934592 (8192 MB)
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: avail memory = 8151887872 (7774 MB)
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: ACPI APIC Table: INTEL  S5500HCV
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System
Detected: 8 CPUs
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: FreeBSD/SMP: 1 package(s) x 4 core(s)
x 2 SMT threads
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID:  0
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: cpu1 (AP): APIC ID:  1
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: cpu2 (AP): APIC ID:  2
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: cpu3 (AP): APIC ID:  3
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: cpu4 (AP): APIC ID: 18
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: cpu5 (AP): APIC ID: 19
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: cpu6 (AP): APIC ID: 20
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: cpu7 (AP): APIC ID: 21
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: ioapic0 Version 2.0 irqs 0-23 on motherboard
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: ioapic1 Version 2.0 irqs 24-47 on motherboard
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: lapic0: Forcing LINT1 to edge trigger
Feb 17 10:36:52 bigstore kernel: kbd1 at kbdmux0
Feb 17 10:36:52 

ppp auto only works on boot (8.1)

2011-02-17 Thread Lars Eighner


I upgraded from 7.3 to 8.1. I have an internal 3com (dial-up) 56k modem.

My ppp.conf script works when I boot, but I cannot bring up the connection
again when it has gone down by timing out or pppctl quit.  Needless to say,
there was no such problem in 7.3.

I have been over and over the HARDWARE.txt without being able to find what
other hardware I might still be able to buy that would allow me to connect
by dial-up (not DSL).  Of course I have all kinds of winmodems lying around,
including sever Lucent modems that worked with a shim from a port that
appears to have been abandoned.


This seems to be where uart picks up the modem (dmesg)

uart2: Non-standard ns8250 class UART with FIFOs port 0xa400-0xa407 irq 17 at 
device 9.0 on pci3
uart2: [FILTER]

This is ppp.log for successful connection (on boot) and failed connection
after timeout

(on boot - successful)

Feb 17 09:48:13 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: Chat: Received: ATDT4194220^M^M
Feb 17 09:48:13 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: Chat: Received: CONNECT
Feb 17 09:48:13 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: Phase: deflink: dial - carrier
Feb 17 09:48:14 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: Phase: deflink: /dev/cuau2: CD 
detected
Feb 17 09:48:14 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: Phase: deflink: carrier - login
Feb 17 09:48:14 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: Phase: deflink: login - lcp
Feb 17 09:48:14 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP: FSM: Using deflink as a 
transport
Feb 17 09:48:14 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Initial 
-- Closed
Feb 17 09:48:14 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Closed -- 
Stopped
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerStart
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state 
= Stopped
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x2f3117de
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Stopped 
-- Req-Sent
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(1) state 
= Req-Sent
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  0x0[4] 
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  MRU[4] 1524
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  AUTHPROTO[5] 0xc223 (CHAP 0x05)
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  MRRU[4] 1524
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  ENDDISC[9] MAC 00:c0:7b:9f:76:34
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigRej(1) state 
= Req-Sent
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  0x0[4] 
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  MRRU[4] 1524
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendIdent(0) state = 
Req-Sent
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM 2f3117de
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  TEXT user-ppp 3.4.2 (built 
COMPILATIONDATE)
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigAck(1) state 
= Req-Sent
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x2f3117de
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Req-Sent 
-- Ack-Rcvd
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(2) state 
= Ack-Rcvd
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  MRU[4] 1524
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  AUTHPROTO[5] 0xc223 (CHAP 0x05)
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  ENDDISC[9] MAC 00:c0:7b:9f:76:34
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigAck(2) state 
= Ack-Rcvd
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  MRU[4] 1524
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  AUTHPROTO[5] 0xc223 (CHAP 0x05)
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP:  ENDDISC[9] MAC 00:c0:7b:9f:76:34
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Ack-Rcvd 
-- Opened
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerUp
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded ppp[255]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendIdent(1) state = 
Opened
Feb 17 09:48:15 debranded 

Best Laptop to buy for Freebsd Without OS?

2011-02-17 Thread Jorge Biquez

Hello all.

I am evaluating to buy a new laptop for using it only with Freebsd. I 
know in the website mention some options. Thing is that here the most 
powerful ones (I3, I5 I7) are sold ONLY with Windows installed and 
that increase the value of the equipment. I want the best option at a 
nice price (could be Intel or AMD) the ide is to have it as my main 
machine and when I need Linux or Windows have them there running 
under VirtualBox. The use will be mainly for web development.


My idea is to buy it with FreeDos or Linux installed or without 
operating system but here there is not an option for powerful 
equuipment unless you want one with Atom processor. The powerful one 
came ONLY with Windows installed.

I am thinking to ask a friend that travels frequently to USA to buy one for me.

Any suggestion of where and what equipment to buy, without OS 
(Windows) preinstalled? Of course at a good price and the most powerful one.


Thanks in advance.

Jorge Biquez

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Re: Best Laptop to buy for Freebsd Without OS?

2011-02-17 Thread Chuck Swiger
Hola, Jorge--

On Feb 17, 2011, at 10:43 AM, Jorge Biquez wrote:
 I am evaluating to buy a new laptop for using it only with Freebsd. I know in 
 the website mention some options. Thing is that here the most powerful ones 
 (I3, I5 I7) are sold ONLY with Windows installed and that increase the value 
 of the equipment. I want the best option at a nice price (could be Intel or 
 AMD) the ide is to have it as my main machine and when I need Linux or 
 Windows have them there running under VirtualBox. The use will be mainly for 
 web development.


You have some choices:

1) Find a vendor offering to sell a machine with Linux preinstalled.
   At times in the past, IIRC, both HP and Dell used to do this.

2) Call up a sales guy from your preferred vendor and ask to purchase a bare 
machine without OS.
   If they refuse to sell you one, choose another vendor.

3) Buy a machine with the base Win 7 Home installed, decline the license, and 
request a refund.
   Be prepared to waste significant time on this, but it can be done.

Regards,
-- 
-Chuck

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Re: Best Laptop to buy for Freebsd Without OS?

2011-02-17 Thread ill...@gmail.com
On 17 February 2011 13:43, Jorge Biquez jbiq...@intranet.com.mx wrote:
 Hello all.

 I am evaluating to buy a new laptop for using it only with Freebsd. I know
 in the website mention some options. Thing is that here the most powerful
 ones (I3, I5 I7) are sold ONLY with Windows installed and that increase the
 value of the equipment. I want the best option at a nice price (could be
 Intel or AMD) the ide is to have it as my main machine and when I need Linux
 or Windows have them there running under VirtualBox. The use will be mainly
 for web development.

 My idea is to buy it with FreeDos or Linux installed or without operating
 system but here there is not an option for powerful equuipment unless you
 want one with Atom processor. The powerful one came ONLY with Windows
 installed.
 I am thinking to ask a friend that travels frequently to USA to buy one for
 me.

 Any suggestion of where and what equipment to buy, without OS (Windows)
 preinstalled? Of course at a good price and the most powerful one.


ixsystems.com sells a FreeBSD laptop (probably not
inexpensively).

system76.com is ubunutu-based, so you might have
to look closely at the wireless chip.

That one e-online-dot-com internet web store named after
a certain large, South-American river has a few of such
for sale, as well.

I'd buy one with Microsoft® Windows® Starter® Edition®
and amuse myself by applying to the seller for a Microsoft®
Windows® Starter® Edition® Refund® ( depending on where
you live might provide _months_ of entertainment).

Actually, new is too expensive for me: let someone else take
the first price hit.

-- 
--
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Re: Best Laptop to buy for Freebsd Without OS?

2011-02-17 Thread Chip Camden
Quoth Chuck Swiger on Thursday, 17 February 2011:
 Hola, Jorge--
 
 On Feb 17, 2011, at 10:43 AM, Jorge Biquez wrote:
  I am evaluating to buy a new laptop for using it only with Freebsd. I know 
  in the website mention some options. Thing is that here the most powerful 
  ones (I3, I5 I7) are sold ONLY with Windows installed and that increase the 
  value of the equipment. I want the best option at a nice price (could be 
  Intel or AMD) the ide is to have it as my main machine and when I need 
  Linux or Windows have them there running under VirtualBox. The use will be 
  mainly for web development.
 
 
 You have some choices:
 
 1) Find a vendor offering to sell a machine with Linux preinstalled.
At times in the past, IIRC, both HP and Dell used to do this.
 
 2) Call up a sales guy from your preferred vendor and ask to purchase a bare 
 machine without OS.
If they refuse to sell you one, choose another vendor.
 
 3) Buy a machine with the base Win 7 Home installed, decline the license, and 
 request a refund.
Be prepared to waste significant time on this, but it can be done.
 
 Regards,
 -- 
 -Chuck
 
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Until Konstantin gets his work on GEM finished, don't buy anything that
uses the Intel Ironlake graphics chip (usually called simply Intel
Integrated HD Graphics).  The Intel driver for Xorg won't work, and
you'll be limited to vesa at 1024x768.  Others on this list may perhaps
be able to recommend their favorite graphics option.

-- 
Sterling (Chip) Camden | sterl...@camdensoftware.com | 2048D/3A978E4F
http://chipsquips.com  | http://camdensoftware.com   | http://chipstips.com


pgpOpxYSjynZP.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Best Laptop to buy for Freebsd Without OS?

2011-02-17 Thread David Brodbeck
On Thu, Feb 17, 2011 at 10:43 AM, Jorge Biquez jbiq...@intranet.com.mx wrote:
 I am evaluating to buy a new laptop for using it only with Freebsd. I know
 in the website mention some options. Thing is that here the most powerful
 ones (I3, I5 I7) are sold ONLY with Windows installed and that increase the
 value of the equipment. I want the best option at a nice price (could be
 Intel or AMD) the ide is to have it as my main machine and when I need Linux
 or Windows have them there running under VirtualBox. The use will be mainly
 for web development.

Just to play devil's advocate:

If you plan to run Windows under VirtualBox, you probably *do* want to
order the laptop with Windows pre-installed.  The reason is to legally
run Windows in VirtualBox, you will need a Windows license, and it's
far cheaper to get one bundled with the machine than to buy it later.
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Re: CPU heating!

2011-02-17 Thread Mario Lobo
On Sunday 13 February 2011 18:52:16 Mario Lobo wrote:
 Hi;
 
 I am following 8-CURRENT AMD64. I have a Phenom II 955. Up to the 3rd week
 of January, I had 8-STABLE.  Idle CPU temp was 42~44 C (which is already
 not excellent, i know) and full load would never go above 60 C (compiling
 VBox from KDE, for instance).
 
 After updating to 8.2-PRERELEASE, my temps now are:
 idle:not less than 48 C
 full load (same above conditions): it reached 65.5 C with peaks of 66 C!.
 
 
 Was there any big change between these versions that could be causing this?

Just an update to this topic:

BEFORE:

FBSD 8.2-RELEASE
Phenom II 955 w/ stock cooler
Idle temp at turn-on: 42~44 C
Idle temp after 3 hrs: 48~49.5 C

Load (95~100%)temp: 64~66.5 C (w/ peaks of 67.5)

With the side of the computer case off.

I replaced the thermal grease (as advised here) with a new one but that didn't 
change those figures.




AFTER:

FBSD 8.1-STABLE
Phenom II 955 w/ a ZALMAN CNPS 10x PERFORMA cooler
Idle temp at turn-on: 35~37 C
Idle temp after the compilation: 43~44 C

Load (95~100%)temp: 54~56.5 C (w/ peaks of 57 tops)

With the side of the computer case ON.



On both cases, the load was provided by compiling Vbox (4.0.2) under KDE and 
room temp was around 30 C. Powerd on for both.


I noticed one thing. With 8.2-RELEASE, the compilation process stays at 100% 
load a lot longer than with 8.1-STABLE. During the compile with 8.2, there was 
a time I counted about 9 seconds at 100% load, plus about 3 or 4 extra 100% 
load of around 5 secs each. 

With 8.1, I only saw 4 half second ( well, it seemed like a half to me) 100% 
load peaks. And that was it. Beleive me, I counted them. 


Thanks to all that tried to help!
-- 
Mario Lobo
http://www.mallavoodoo.com.br
FreeBSD since 2.2.8 [not Pro-Audio YET!!] (99% winblows FREE)
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Re: CPU heating!

2011-02-17 Thread Mario Lobo
On Thursday 17 February 2011 19:59:18 Chuck Swiger wrote:
 Um, so you obviously aren't comparing similar circumstances.

No! Not at all.


 Most computer cases are designed with front-to-back airflow 
 (ie, intake fans in the front, exhaust fans and the PSU in the back) and
 cool more effectively with the case on

Well, in my case, with the BEFORE situation, if I had the side case cover 
on, the temps would be even higher ! 


-- 
Mario Lobo
http://www.mallavoodoo.com.br
FreeBSD since 2.2.8 [not Pro-Audio YET!!] (99% winblows FREE)
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Re: CPU heating!

2011-02-17 Thread Chuck Swiger
On Feb 17, 2011, at 2:53 PM, Mario Lobo wrote:
 Phenom II 955 w/ stock cooler
 With the side of the computer case off.
[ ...vs... ]
 Phenom II 955 w/ a ZALMAN CNPS 10x PERFORMA cooler
 With the side of the computer case ON.

Um, so you obviously aren't comparing similar circumstances.  Most computer 
cases are designed with front-to-back airflow (ie, intake fans in the front, 
exhaust fans and the PSU in the back) and cool more effectively with the case 
on

Regards,
-- 
-Chuck

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Re: CPU heating!

2011-02-17 Thread Walt Pawley
At 7:53 PM -0300 2/17/11, Mario Lobo wrote:
I replaced the thermal grease (as advised here) with a new one but that didn't
change those figures.

I've not attempted to keep up with changes in thermal
conductivity of heat sink compounds for something like 40
years. About that time, National Semiconductor published a
paper about the effectiveness of various means of mounting
power semiconductors to heat sinks. As I recall, the only
method of obtaining truly efficient heat transfer was soldering
the case to the heat sink - clearly not all that practical for
many purposes.

All of the thermal compounds tested did comparatively poorly,
especially when applied too thickly. They worked best when
applied just heavily enough to fill voids in the two surfaces
being mated.

Perhaps things are different today but I have my doubts. If
they were, we'd make heat sinks out of thin walled finned
copper cans containing the thermal compound.
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Re: Best Laptop to buy for Freebsd Without OS?

2011-02-17 Thread Brian Callahan
 3) Buy a machine with the base Win 7 Home installed, decline the license, and 
 request a refund.
   Be prepared to waste significant time on this, but it can be done.


IANAL, but I have been informed by several lawyers that you cannot do
this. The Windows 7 EULA, when preinstalled on a machine, states that
the agreement is between you and the company selling you the computer,
and By using the Software, you accept these terms. If you do not
accept them, do not use the software. Instead, contact the
manufacturer or installer to determine its return policy. You must
comply with that policy, which might limit your rights or require you
to return the entire system on which the software is installed.

The major OEMs will say OK, then you must return the computer, and
you have no option but to comply. This is true for the USA.

If you want no-OS laptops, try Puget Systems www.pugetsystems.com or
PCs for Everyone www.pcsforeveryone.com

HTH

~Brian
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Re: Best Laptop to buy for Freebsd Without OS?

2011-02-17 Thread Chip Camden
Quoth Brian Callahan on Thursday, 17 February 2011:
  3) Buy a machine with the base Win 7 Home installed, decline the license, 
  and request a refund.
    Be prepared to waste significant time on this, but it can be done.
 
 
 IANAL, but I have been informed by several lawyers that you cannot do
 this. The Windows 7 EULA, when preinstalled on a machine, states that
 the agreement is between you and the company selling you the computer,
 and By using the Software, you accept these terms. If you do not
 accept them, do not use the software. Instead, contact the
 manufacturer or installer to determine its return policy. You must
 comply with that policy, which might limit your rights or require you
 to return the entire system on which the software is installed.
 
 The major OEMs will say OK, then you must return the computer, and
 you have no option but to comply. This is true for the USA.
 
 If you want no-OS laptops, try Puget Systems www.pugetsystems.com or
 PCs for Everyone www.pcsforeveryone.com
 
 HTH
 
 ~Brian
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Those links both sport some pretty expensive prices.  My comparable ASUS
cost about half that, and came with Windows 7 installed (which I simply
erased).  Are those prices for real?

-- 
Sterling (Chip) Camden | sterl...@camdensoftware.com | 2048D/3A978E4F
http://chipsquips.com  | http://camdensoftware.com   | http://chipstips.com


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Re: CPU heating!

2011-02-17 Thread Chuck Swiger
On Feb 17, 2011, at 3:06 PM, Mario Lobo wrote:
 Most computer cases are designed with front-to-back airflow (ie, intake fans 
 in the front, exhaust fans and the PSU in the back) and cool more 
 effectively with the case on
 
 Well, in my case, with the BEFORE situation, if I had the side case cover 
 on, the temps would be even higher ! 

Are they?  Well, that suggests something could be wrong with your case 
ventilation-- perhaps a stuck (or even reversed) fan.

I know, it's not as interesting as the possibility that different versions of 
FreeBSD present different CPU load, but if you aren't controlling for major 
factors like the case being opened or closed, or using different coolers, then 
there's little point in worrying about whether your load-testing of the 
software is accurate.

Regards
-- 
-Chuck

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Re: Best Laptop to buy for Freebsd Without OS?

2011-02-17 Thread Brian Callahan
 Those links both sport some pretty expensive prices.  My comparable ASUS
 cost about half that, and came with Windows 7 installed (which I simply
 erased).  Are those prices for real?

 --
 Sterling (Chip) Camden | sterl...@camdensoftware.com | 2048D/3A978E4F
 http://chipsquips.com  | http://camdensoftware.com   | http://chipstips.com


Oh, I have no doubt they're for real. That's the problem with smaller
OEMs. You can't live on razor thin profit margins.

ZaReason www.zareason.com also has no-OS options (they're a Linux
vendor). Again, prices aren't the cheapest.

I personally buy my laptops by going to Staples, Circuit City, Best
Buy, etc. with the latest OpenBSD-current to check its dmesg (and I
highly recommend this) and blasting Windows off the HD as soon as I
get home, but the OP asked for no-OS laptops.

~Brian
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Re: CPU heating!

2011-02-17 Thread Mario Lobo
On Thursday 17 February 2011 21:20:57 Chuck Swiger wrote:
 On Feb 17, 2011, at 3:06 PM, Mario Lobo wrote:
  Most computer cases are designed with front-to-back airflow (ie, intake
  fans in the front, exhaust fans and the PSU in the back) and cool more
  effectively with the case on
  
  Well, in my case, with the BEFORE situation, if I had the side case
  cover on, the temps would be even higher !
 
 Are they?  Well, that suggests something could be wrong with your case
 ventilation-- perhaps a stuck (or even reversed) fan.
 

They are neither reversed nor stuck. I am truly paranoid about that. I have a 
front fan pulling in and a back fan pushing out. I even have one of the front 
device covers out since I bought this CPU.
That's the air flow since day one. I can't say that nothing changed inside the 
machine since I added a HD to it but the heating came long after that.

 I know, it's not as interesting as the possibility that different versions
 of FreeBSD present different CPU load, but if you aren't controlling for
 major factors like the case being opened or closed, or using different
 coolers, then there's little point in worrying about whether your
 load-testing of the software is accurate.

I didn't mean to imply that the different versions of FBSD was THE cause of 
heating. But the fact is that it started to happen after the upgrade. It's 
probably just a coincidence. The fact is that downgrading to 8.1 improved the 
cooling. Very little ( -1 degree, that's true) but improved nonetheless.

You're certainly right. My load testing method isn't accurate but my 
observations are. Even if your measuring instrument is not accuratly 
calibrated, the absolute value of the measurement can not be trusted, but the 
difference of two measurements with the same instrument can. The instrument 
being my hardware in this case.

I pointed the difference in load between 8.1 and 8.2 when compiling, as 
something I noticed. Just that.

-- 
Mario Lobo
http://www.mallavoodoo.com.br
FreeBSD since 2.2.8 [not Pro-Audio YET!!] (99% winblows FREE)
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Re: What is the best way to image copy a FreeBSD system?

2011-02-17 Thread Xn Nooby
Wow, that article is just what I was looking for!  I will check out
your other articles too.  Thanks!


On Thu, Feb 17, 2011 at 12:33 AM, Warren Block wbl...@wonkity.com wrote:
 On Wed, 16 Feb 2011, Xn Nooby wrote:

 I downloaded the alternative testing ubuntu-based version of
 Clonezilla, and it appeared to backup my FreeBSD machine. It
 identified my filesystem as UFS.  I will wipe the drive and try a
 restore later tonight.   It said it was backing up 30GB of files,
 which seemed odd for a fresh install.  The backup was 7.5GB.   There
 is a lot of good info in this thread, so I will be experimenting with
 the various methods discussed. It sounds like I really need to learn
 about dump/restore.

 Pardon if I've mentioned this already, but I have an article called Backup
 Options For FreeBSD at http://www.wonkity.com/~wblock/docs/html/backup.html

 It covers variations of dump/restore, and also mentions Clonezilla and dd
 and their advantages and disadvantages.  Feedback welcome.

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Re: What is the best way to image copy a FreeBSD system?

2011-02-17 Thread Robison, Dave

I like bacula, I've used it for years.

I also like this command Julian once taught me:

find . -name | cpio -pdmluv /destination/folder/here


On 02/17/11 18:25, Xn Nooby wrote:

Wow, that article is just what I was looking for!  I will check out
your other articles too.  Thanks!


On Thu, Feb 17, 2011 at 12:33 AM, Warren Blockwbl...@wonkity.com  wrote:

On Wed, 16 Feb 2011, Xn Nooby wrote:


I downloaded the alternative testing ubuntu-based version of
Clonezilla, and it appeared to backup my FreeBSD machine. It
identified my filesystem as UFS.  I will wipe the drive and try a
restore later tonight.   It said it was backing up 30GB of files,
which seemed odd for a fresh install.  The backup was 7.5GB.   There
is a lot of good info in this thread, so I will be experimenting with
the various methods discussed. It sounds like I really need to learn
about dump/restore.

Pardon if I've mentioned this already, but I have an article called Backup
Options For FreeBSD at http://www.wonkity.com/~wblock/docs/html/backup.html

It covers variations of dump/restore, and also mentions Clonezilla and dd
and their advantages and disadvantages.  Feedback welcome.


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--
Dave Robison
Sales Solution Architect II
FIS Banking Solutions
510/621-2089 (w)
530/518-5194 (c)
510/621-2020 (f)
da...@vicor.com
david.robi...@fisglobal.com

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BSD Magazine PDFs

2011-02-17 Thread Xn Nooby
Is there a place where I can download all the BSD Magazine PDF back
issues?  I have got a lot of them from the BSD Magazine site, and a
few other sites, but I think I am missing some. For example, I only
have 2 from 2008, and 4 from 2009.  I was able to get most of them
from http://bsdmag.org

I renamed them to sort properly, the ones I have are:

BSD_2008_01.pdf
BSD_2008_02.pdf

BSD_2009_01.pdf
BSD_2009_02.pdf
BSD_2009_03.pdf
BSD_2009_04.pdf

BSD_2010_01.pdf
BSD_2010_02.pdf
BSD_2010_03.pdf
BSD_2010_04.pdf
BSD_2010_05.pdf
BSD_2010_06.pdf
BSD_2010_07.pdf
BSD_2010_08.pdf
BSD_2010_09.pdf
BSD_2010_10.pdf
BSD_2010_11.pdf

BSD_2011_01.pdf
BSD_2011_02.pdf

I would like to get the others, if there are any, and it is legal. Or
perhaps I have all the ones available.
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Re: BSD Magazine PDFs

2011-02-17 Thread Brian Callahan
That looks right. BSDMag was a quarterly prior to 2010 and started in
the middle of 2008, from what I remember. And they missed a month in
2010.

~Brian
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Re: Best Laptop to buy for Freebsd Without OS?

2011-02-17 Thread Charlie Kester

On Thu 17 Feb 2011 at 10:43:24 PST Jorge Biquez wrote:

Hello all.

I am evaluating to buy a new laptop for using it only with Freebsd. I 
know in the website mention some options. Thing is that here the most 
powerful ones (I3, I5 I7) are sold ONLY with Windows installed and 
that increase the value of the equipment. I want the best option at a 
nice price (could be Intel or AMD) the ide is to have it as my main 
machine and when I need Linux or Windows have them there running 
under VirtualBox. The use will be mainly for web development.


My idea is to buy it with FreeDos or Linux installed or without 
operating system but here there is not an option for powerful 
equuipment unless you want one with Atom processor. The powerful one 
came ONLY with Windows installed.
I am thinking to ask a friend that travels frequently to USA to buy one for 
me.


Any suggestion of where and what equipment to buy, without OS (Windows)
preinstalled? Of course at a good price and the most powerful one.


Does it have to be new?  


The best deal might be to get a used laptop.  Then it doesn't matter
what it originally shipped with, all you care about is whether it's on
the FreeBSD hardware compatibility list.

Along these lines, I've seen many people recommending used ThinkPads.
Might not be powerful enough for the latest Windows, but more than
capable for running a BSD.
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Re: Best Laptop to buy for Freebsd Without OS?

2011-02-17 Thread Chad Perrin
On Thu, Feb 17, 2011 at 07:23:57PM -0800, Charlie Kester wrote:
 
 Does it have to be new?  
 
 The best deal might be to get a used laptop.  Then it doesn't matter
 what it originally shipped with, all you care about is whether it's on
 the FreeBSD hardware compatibility list.
 
 Along these lines, I've seen many people recommending used ThinkPads.
 Might not be powerful enough for the latest Windows, but more than
 capable for running a BSD.

Be very careful buying used laptops.  There are a lot of refurbishers who
are very shady, and a lot of private sellers online that are trying to
make a fast buck off broken hardware.

In fact, I wrote some code for a shady refurbisher last year to clean
infections of their laptops -- infections that had worked its way into
the images they used to clone drives for refurbished computers.  I think
thousands of their systems probably went out infected before they had me
automate the virus-cleaning process for them.

The short version is simply that I've seen how shady refurbishers work,
up close and personal.  Let the buyer beware.

-- 
Chad Perrin [ original content licensed OWL: http://owl.apotheon.org ]


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