Skype: local video view with Virtual in xorg.conf

2012-11-19 Thread Matthias Apitz

Hi,

I'm using Skype 2.1.0.81 in 10-CURRENT. Recently I have added Virtual
... to the Display SubSection in my /etc/X11/xorg.conf:

Section Screen
Identifier Screen0
Device Card0
MonitorMonitor0
SubSection Display
Viewport   0 0
Virtual 2704 2704
Depth 1
EndSubSection
...

to get Xinerama view while having connected an external VGA display.
This works fine, but the local view in Skype does not show up, the
picture of the remote is fine and my picture at the other side as well,
only the local (test) view does not work. When I start Sk in a xterm, it
says on probing the local view:

$ skype
libv4l2: error setting pixformat: Invalid argument
libv4l2: error setting pixformat: Invalid argument

Any ideas?

Thanks

matthias

-- 
Sent from my FreeBSD netbook

Matthias Apitz   |  - No system with backdoors like Apple/Android
E-mail: g...@unixarea.de |  - No HTML/RTF in E-mail
WWW: http://www.unixarea.de/ |  - No proprietary attachments
phone: +49-170-4527211   |  - Respect for open standards
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: Anybody use the Dell 3010??

2012-11-19 Thread Lucas B. Cohen
On 2012.11.18 09:58, Gary Kline wrote:
 
 
   I probably should cc the hardward guys about this.  first, see if it
   geta  any traction here, tho.  my tech guy got me a Delll 3010
   that has an improved [[meaning screwed up]] BIOS with some 
   hardware mess called the UEFI.
 
   Trying to get ssh to work *bi-directionally* i royally f'ked up my
   installation for well over 27 hours.  ssh still fails to connect going
   in to my new tao; but this time I know what to avoid.  my 
   question is simple: of what use is this new/improved POS setup?
 
   im sure its the same for every flavor of unix. my view is that it
   mjust makes using non-windozw that much more painful. 
 
   gary
 

Gary,

UEFI is more than a modified BIOS, it's something to get rid of the BIOS
altogether. It's the x86 BIOS that arguably deserves much more to be
called a screwed up POS, as it carries with it 30 years worth of legacy
weirdness, kludges to go around them in modern systems, and a whole
catalog of vendor-specific bugs and non-compliant implementations. UEFI
was designed to solve a bunch of problems for manufacturers and advanced
users, I'm not so sure that it deserves so much heat.

What I'm sure of, is that there's no relationship between your new
machine's UEFI and your ssh issues.

I'm also sure that this has nothing to do with FreeBSD.

Best of luck getting your work done on your new machine.
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: Anybody use the Dell 3010??

2012-11-19 Thread Polytropon
On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 10:49:46 +0100, Lucas B. Cohen wrote:
 On 2012.11.18 09:58, Gary Kline wrote:
  
  
  I probably should cc the hardward guys about this.  first, see if it
  geta  any traction here, tho.  my tech guy got me a Delll 3010
  that has an improved [[meaning screwed up]] BIOS with some 
  hardware mess called the UEFI.
  
  Trying to get ssh to work *bi-directionally* i royally f'ked up my
  installation for well over 27 hours.  ssh still fails to connect going
  in to my new tao; but this time I know what to avoid.  my 
  question is simple: of what use is this new/improved POS setup?
  
  im sure its the same for every flavor of unix. my view is that it
  mjust makes using non-windozw that much more painful. 
  
  gary
  
 
 Gary,
 
 UEFI is more than a modified BIOS, it's something to get rid of the BIOS
 altogether. It's the x86 BIOS that arguably deserves much more to be
 called a screwed up POS, as it carries with it 30 years worth of legacy
 weirdness, kludges to go around them in modern systems, and a whole
 catalog of vendor-specific bugs and non-compliant implementations. UEFI
 was designed to solve a bunch of problems for manufacturers and advanced
 users, I'm not so sure that it deserves so much heat.

The positive aspects you've mentioned about UEFI, the potential
to solve problems originating back to half-baked solutions and
hacks on BIOS level are well mentioned. Still I fear that UEFI
will not bring them to reality. Instead it will be worse.

Allow me to provide just one example:

More in the series of bizarre UEFI bugs
http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/20187.html

As the title suggests, there are many more. :-)



 What I'm sure of, is that there's no relationship between your new
 machine's UEFI and your ssh issues.

That sounds possible, but still UEFI _can_ be used to interfere
with any level of the machine, as far as I know. As it is somehow
a kind of micro-OS, it can surely detect network traffic and
motify or deny it if desired. There are many aspects of security
that can be realized with UEFI. Avoiding uncertified traffic
could be one of them.

Still in _this_ particular case I would not assume UEFI to be
the source of the problem.





 I'm also sure that this has nothing to do with FreeBSD.

FreeBSD's ssh implementation (client and server) usually are
simple to set up, providing a good out of the box experience.
Checking settings on both sides, using the -vvv option or
maybe even using tcpdump or Wireshark to examine the traffic
could help to spot the problem.



-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: Anybody use the Dell 3010??

2012-11-19 Thread Jerry
On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 11:43:06 +0100
Polytropon articulated:

 Allow me to provide just one example:
 
   More in the series of bizarre UEFI bugs
   http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/20187.html

That doesn't appear to be a bug. It appears that the code is doing
exactly what the designer wanted it to do. At best this was an
oversight by the designer; at worse just plain incompetence.

-- 
Jerry ♔

Disclaimer: off-list followups get on-list replies or get ignored.
Please do not ignore the Reply-To header.
__

___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org

Re: Anybody use the Dell 3010??

2012-11-19 Thread Polytropon
On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 06:00:29 -0500, Jerry wrote:
 On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 11:43:06 +0100
 Polytropon articulated:
 
  Allow me to provide just one example:
  
  More in the series of bizarre UEFI bugs
  http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/20187.html
 
 That doesn't appear to be a bug. It appears that the code is doing
 exactly what the designer wanted it to do. At best this was an
 oversight by the designer; at worse just plain incompetence.

That's quite possible. We've seen poorly implemented ACPI
behaviour in modern BIOS as well, or manufacturers
intendedly going their way to limit hardware in what
it can do or what it will support.

It's just my fear that UEFI won't do better per se, and
that lazy or incompetent people will screw it up, and
make it worse.

The article mentions legacy boot to restore a somewhat
normal behaviour...



-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: wine-fbsd64 -- no longer in ports

2012-11-19 Thread Hexing
per...@pluto.rain.com (Perry Hutchison) writes:

 Bernt Hansson b...@bananmonarki.se wrote:
 On 2012-11-17 21:36, Gary Aitken wrote:
  # portmaster -n emulators/wine-fbsd64
=== No /usr/ports/emulators/wine-fbsd64 exists, and no information
=== about emulators/wine-fbsd64 can be found in /usr/ports/MOVED
  hints?
 There has never been such a port, you have to install from package.

 Ordinarily, packages are created by building ports.
 If this one is an exception, how is it created?

I guess that just remove it and install /usr/ports/emulators/wine or
/usr/ports/emulators/wine-devel would be OK. 

The name 'wine-fbsd64' looks strange. You installed it before? and
when did you find this name?

-- 
Hello, world!
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: FreeBSD needs Git to ensure repo integrity [was: 2012 incident]

2012-11-19 Thread Volodymyr Kostyrko

19.11.2012 14:34, Ivan Voras wrote:

On 17/11/2012 22:48, Chris Rees wrote:


(and is GPL btw)


Since we're discussing it, Mercurial is BSDL-ed, and apparently has
proper crypto signing using GPG:

http://mercurial.selenic.com/wiki/FAQ#FAQ.2FTechnicalDetails.How_do_Mercurial_hashes_get_calculated.3F


:%s/BSD/LGP/

http://mercurial.selenic.com/about/

--
Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: FreeBSD needs Git to ensure repo integrity [was: 2012 incident]

2012-11-19 Thread Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 4:34 AM, Ivan Voras ivo...@freebsd.org wrote:

 On 17/11/2012 22:48, Chris Rees wrote:

  (and is GPL btw)

 Since we're discussing it, Mercurial is BSDL-ed, and apparently has
 proper crypto signing using GPG:


 http://mercurial.selenic.com/wiki/FAQ#FAQ.2FTechnicalDetails.How_do_Mercurial_hashes_get_calculated.3F




http://selenic.com/repo/hg/file/fd903f89e42b
http://selenic.com/repo/hg/file/fd903f89e42b/COPYING

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  http://selenic.com/repo/hg/file/fd903f89e42b/COPYING#l2Version 2, June
1991

 http://selenic.com/repo/hg/file/fd903f89e42b/COPYING#l3


In their repository , it is GPL v2 .

Is there any other place which specifies its license as BSDL ?


Thank you very much .

Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: wine-fbsd64 -- no longer in ports

2012-11-19 Thread C. P. Ghost
On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 1:31 PM, Hexing hexhex...@gmail.com wrote:
 per...@pluto.rain.com (Perry Hutchison) writes:

 Bernt Hansson b...@bananmonarki.se wrote:
 On 2012-11-17 21:36, Gary Aitken wrote:
  # portmaster -n emulators/wine-fbsd64
=== No /usr/ports/emulators/wine-fbsd64 exists, and no information
=== about emulators/wine-fbsd64 can be found in /usr/ports/MOVED
  hints?
 There has never been such a port, you have to install from package.

 Ordinarily, packages are created by building ports.
 If this one is an exception, how is it created?

 I guess that just remove it and install /usr/ports/emulators/wine or
 /usr/ports/emulators/wine-devel would be OK.

Nope, not for amd64:

% grep 'ONLY_FOR_ARCHS' /usr/ports/emulators/wine/Makefile
ONLY_FOR_ARCHS= i386
% grep 'ONLY_FOR_ARCHS' /usr/ports/emulators/wine-devel/Makefile
ONLY_FOR_ARCHS= i386

The wine and wine-devel ports won't even compile on amd64.

There was some guy who claims to have managed creating a
binary _package_ for amd64 somehow, and wo sent periodic
announcement updates about to this list. I don't know if it was
legit or not: I never install stuff bypassing ports. But apparently,
he didn't create a _port_, nor did he modify/enhance the current
i386-only wine ports.

 The name 'wine-fbsd64' looks strange. You installed it before? and
 when did you find this name?

-cpghost.

-- 
Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: Anybody use the Dell 3010??

2012-11-19 Thread Daniel Feenberg



On Mon, 19 Nov 2012, Polytropon wrote:


On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 06:00:29 -0500, Jerry wrote:

On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 11:43:06 +0100
Polytropon articulated:


Allow me to provide just one example:

More in the series of bizarre UEFI bugs
http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/20187.html


That doesn't appear to be a bug. It appears that the code is doing
exactly what the designer wanted it to do. At best this was an
oversight by the designer; at worse just plain incompetence.


That's quite possible. We've seen poorly implemented ACPI
behaviour in modern BIOS as well, or manufacturers
intendedly going their way to limit hardware in what
it can do or what it will support.

It's just my fear that UEFI won't do better per se, and
that lazy or incompetent people will screw it up, and
make it worse.

The article mentions legacy boot to restore a somewhat
normal behaviour...



The only way for FreeBSD (or Linux, for that matter) to survive
in a world where hardware vendors care only about Windows, is
to make sure that FreeBSD only depends upon features that Windows
uses. If a hardware or firmware specification requires feature X,
but Windows doesn't use feature X, then vendors won't test feature
X, and FreeBSD can't depend on it being functional. So it shouldn't
be required by FreeBSD. It can be used, provided it isn't required.
In this case it may mean that FreeBSD must identify itself as
Windows, just as all browsers identify themselves as IE.

You might say this was enabling vendors to provide buggy systems,
but as long as FreeBSD is small it does not have the power to affect
vendors. Insisting on correctness from vendors has no effect when
it is FreeBSD doing the insisting. It is only when FreeBSD is more
widely used that it can adopt the role of enforcing standards on
vendors, and it can not become widely used if it starts insisting
on standards prematurely.

daniel feenberg





--
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: FreeBSD needs Git to ensure repo integrity [was: 2012 incident]

2012-11-19 Thread C. P. Ghost
On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 1:47 PM, Volodymyr Kostyrko c.kw...@gmail.com wrote:
 19.11.2012 14:34, Ivan Voras wrote:

 On 17/11/2012 22:48, Chris Rees wrote:

 (and is GPL btw)


 Since we're discussing it, Mercurial is BSDL-ed, and apparently has
 proper crypto signing using GPG:


 http://mercurial.selenic.com/wiki/FAQ#FAQ.2FTechnicalDetails.How_do_Mercurial_hashes_get_calculated.3F


 :%s/BSD/LGP/

 http://mercurial.selenic.com/about/

Even if it was BSD licensed, Mercurial has a huge dependency:
Python; and Git is Perl-based. So neither of them is ideal, IMHO.
If at all, we'd need a lean and mean distributed SCM program
like Mercurial or Git, but written in C that we could add to base.
Any volunteers?

-cpghost.

-- 
Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: FreeBSD needs Git to ensure repo integrity [was: 2012 incident]

2012-11-19 Thread Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 5:10 AM, C. P. Ghost cpgh...@cordula.ws wrote:

 On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 1:47 PM, Volodymyr Kostyrko c.kw...@gmail.com
 wrote:
  19.11.2012 14:34, Ivan Voras wrote:
 
  On 17/11/2012 22:48, Chris Rees wrote:
 
  (and is GPL btw)
 
 
  Since we're discussing it, Mercurial is BSDL-ed, and apparently has
  proper crypto signing using GPG:
 
 
 
 http://mercurial.selenic.com/wiki/FAQ#FAQ.2FTechnicalDetails.How_do_Mercurial_hashes_get_calculated.3F
 
 
  :%s/BSD/LGP/
 
  http://mercurial.selenic.com/about/

 Even if it was BSD licensed, Mercurial has a huge dependency:
 Python; and Git is Perl-based. So neither of them is ideal, IMHO.
 If at all, we'd need a lean and mean distributed SCM program
 like Mercurial or Git, but written in C that we could add to base.
 Any volunteers?

 -cpghost.

 --
 Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/




http://mercurial.selenic.com/wiki/License
http://selenic.com/hg/file/tip/COPYING
http://mercurial.selenic.com/about/


Mercurial is free software licensed under the terms of the GNU General
Public License Version 2 http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt or any
later version.

No one of them above mentions BSD license , or dual license , etc.


Thank you very much .

Mehmet Erol Sanliturk



Similar projects
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: wine-fbsd64 -- no longer in ports

2012-11-19 Thread Volodymyr Kostyrko

any
19.11.2012 15:03, C. P. Ghost wrote:

On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 1:31 PM, Hexing hexhex...@gmail.com wrote:

per...@pluto.rain.com (Perry Hutchison) writes:


Bernt Hansson b...@bananmonarki.se wrote:

On 2012-11-17 21:36, Gary Aitken wrote:

# portmaster -n emulators/wine-fbsd64
   === No /usr/ports/emulators/wine-fbsd64 exists, and no information
   === about emulators/wine-fbsd64 can be found in /usr/ports/MOVED
hints?

There has never been such a port, you have to install from package.


Ordinarily, packages are created by building ports.
If this one is an exception, how is it created?


I guess that just remove it and install /usr/ports/emulators/wine or
/usr/ports/emulators/wine-devel would be OK.


Nope, not for amd64:

% grep 'ONLY_FOR_ARCHS' /usr/ports/emulators/wine/Makefile
ONLY_FOR_ARCHS= i386
% grep 'ONLY_FOR_ARCHS' /usr/ports/emulators/wine-devel/Makefile
ONLY_FOR_ARCHS= i386

The wine and wine-devel ports won't even compile on amd64.

There was some guy who claims to have managed creating a
binary _package_ for amd64 somehow, and wo sent periodic
announcement updates about to this list. I don't know if it was
legit or not: I never install stuff bypassing ports. But apparently,
he didn't create a _port_, nor did he modify/enhance the current
i386-only wine ports.


He does created a port but didn't like to commit it into ports as this 
one gobbles all libraries that wine depend upon from local system and 
other installed ports and installs them as part of wine-fbsd64. And this 
is not good from a security/maintainability perspective yet it gives 
everyone a choice to use wine on amd64 machine. The port is freely 
available and regularly updated on mediafire with guides on how someone 
can make this package himself without downloading binaries compiled by 
some third party.


--
Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: Anybody use the Dell 3010??

2012-11-19 Thread Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 4:55 AM, Daniel Feenberg feenb...@nber.org wrote:



 On Mon, 19 Nov 2012, Polytropon wrote:

  On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 06:00:29 -0500, Jerry wrote:

 On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 11:43:06 +0100
 Polytropon articulated:

  Allow me to provide just one example:

 More in the series of bizarre UEFI bugs
 
 http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/**20187.htmlhttp://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/20187.html


 That doesn't appear to be a bug. It appears that the code is doing
 exactly what the designer wanted it to do. At best this was an
 oversight by the designer; at worse just plain incompetence.


 That's quite possible. We've seen poorly implemented ACPI
 behaviour in modern BIOS as well, or manufacturers
 intendedly going their way to limit hardware in what
 it can do or what it will support.

 It's just my fear that UEFI won't do better per se, and
 that lazy or incompetent people will screw it up, and
 make it worse.

 The article mentions legacy boot to restore a somewhat
 normal behaviour...


 The only way for FreeBSD (or Linux, for that matter) to survive
 in a world where hardware vendors care only about Windows, is
 to make sure that FreeBSD only depends upon features that Windows
 uses. If a hardware or firmware specification requires feature X,
 but Windows doesn't use feature X, then vendors won't test feature
 X, and FreeBSD can't depend on it being functional. So it shouldn't
 be required by FreeBSD. It can be used, provided it isn't required.
 In this case it may mean that FreeBSD must identify itself as
 Windows, just as all browsers identify themselves as IE.



The above paragraph is completely meaningless , because neither *BSD , nor
Linux
is a marginal operating system .

Please see

http://www.top500.org/statistics/list/


Select from this Operating System Family
where in world's 500 super computers , Windows is on ONLY 3 computers , the
rest is
almost Linux 469 , Unix 20 , BSD-based 1 computers and others .

http://www.asus.com/Static_WebPage/OS_Compatibility/
http://www.asus.com/websites/global/aboutasus/OS/Linux.pdf
contains Linux distributions supported in ASUS desktop boards .

Some trade marked servers excluded , Linux and *BSD run on many server
hardware .

By not considering these and then saying that *BSD and Linux should follow
foot steps
of some one is not acceptable .

The problem is there is NO any compatible hardware list for FreeBSD
maintained continuously .

Another problem is vendors are not supplying manuals about their hardware
for whatever the reason is which is making to write drivers for them nearly
impossible .
In such cases , the users should seek compatible hardware without entrapped
into proprietary to one operating system hardware .




 You might say this was enabling vendors to provide buggy systems,
 but as long as FreeBSD is small it does not have the power to affect
 vendors. Insisting on correctness from vendors has no effect when
 it is FreeBSD doing the insisting. It is only when FreeBSD is more
 widely used that it can adopt the role of enforcing standards on
 vendors, and it can not become widely used if it starts insisting
 on standards prematurely.

 daniel feenberg




 --
 Polytropon
 Magdeburg, Germany
 Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...



Thank you very much .

Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: dd command: BSD analog of conv=fsync?

2012-11-19 Thread Thomas Mueller
 In the last episode (Nov 18), Thomas Mueller said:
  What is the (Free)BSD counterpart of conv=fsync in dd command?

  Command in question is

  dd if=GNOME-3.6.0.iso of=/dev/DRIVE bs=8M conv=fsync

  This is for writing to a USB stick, and of course DRIVE is replaced by the
  actual device node; also I believe bs=8M, good for Linux, would be bs=8m
  in FreeBSD.

  I don't really know if conv=fsync is necessary, but that's what was
  advised in the GNOME test-drive download page.

 It isn't.  Writing to raw devices in FreeBSD immediately writes to the
 physical media.  No flushing is needed.

 --
 Dan Nelson
 dnel...@allantgroup.com

I was able to dd GNOME-3.6.0.iso to that USB stick, a discontinued Kingston
Data Traveler model that was inaccessible to NetBSD until they fixed that
USB bug recently.  I got CAM SCSI error messages in FreeBSD, couldn't access
the USB stick in the normal way, but apparently dd worked.  These particular
Kingston Data Travelers worked normally with previous builds of FreeBSD.

That USB stick proved bootable, so I got a test drive of GNOME 3.6.0.

I had a difficult time finding my way around the graphical interface,.  When
I got to a command prompt, I found first there was no nslookup, and then found 
there was no man command.  I thought these were a standard part of (quasi-)Unix
OSes.  I didn't really get a good impression.  Also, the print/text was very
small, a recipe for eyestrain.

Tom
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: FreeBSD needs Git to ensure repo integrity [was: 2012 incident]

2012-11-19 Thread Alexander Yerenkow
http://www.fossil-scm.org/

I'm not fossil user, but it's BSD licensed in written in C.
Baptise Daroussin probably could tell us more about fossil pro and cons.


-- 
Regards,
Alexander Yerenkow
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: dd command: BSD analog of conv=fsync?

2012-11-19 Thread dweimer

On 2012-11-19 07:42, Thomas Mueller wrote:

In the last episode (Nov 18), Thomas Mueller said:
 What is the (Free)BSD counterpart of conv=fsync in dd command?



 Command in question is



 dd if=GNOME-3.6.0.iso of=/dev/DRIVE bs=8M conv=fsync


 This is for writing to a USB stick, and of course DRIVE is 
replaced by the
 actual device node; also I believe bs=8M, good for Linux, would be 
bs=8m

 in FreeBSD.


 I don't really know if conv=fsync is necessary, but that's what 
was

 advised in the GNOME test-drive download page.


It isn't.  Writing to raw devices in FreeBSD immediately writes to 
the

physical media.  No flushing is needed.



--
Dan Nelson
dnel...@allantgroup.com


I was able to dd GNOME-3.6.0.iso to that USB stick, a discontinued 
Kingston
Data Traveler model that was inaccessible to NetBSD until they fixed 
that
USB bug recently.  I got CAM SCSI error messages in FreeBSD, couldn't 
access
the USB stick in the normal way, but apparently dd worked.  These 
particular
Kingston Data Travelers worked normally with previous builds of 
FreeBSD.


That USB stick proved bootable, so I got a test drive of GNOME 3.6.0.

I had a difficult time finding my way around the graphical 
interface,.  When
I got to a command prompt, I found first there was no nslookup, and 
then found
there was no man command.  I thought these were a standard part of 
(quasi-)Unix
OSes.  I didn't really get a good impression.  Also, the print/text 
was very

small, a recipe for eyestrain.

Tom
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to 
freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Some Linux distributions tried doing away with nslookup in favor of dig 
a while back, most have added it back in though.  However it looks like 
you found something that hasn't put it back in.


--
Thanks,
   Dean E. Weimer
   http://www.dweimer.net/
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


portsnap

2012-11-19 Thread jb
Hi,
have i caught portsnap with its pants down ?

# rm -rf /usr/ports
# portsnap fetch update
Looking up portsnap.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 6 mirrors found.
Fetching snapshot tag from ec2-eu-west-1.portsnap.freebsd.org... done.
Fetching snapshot metadata... done.
Updating from Sun Nov 11 15:54:03 CET 2012 to Mon Nov 19 15:34:57 CET 2012.
Fetching 4 metadata patches... done.
Applying metadata patches... done.
Fetching 0 metadata files... done.
Fetching 24085 patches.102030405060708090...
...
0240602407024080.. done.
Applying patches... done.
Fetching 18 new ports or files... done.
/usr/ports was not created by portsnap.
You must run 'portsnap extract' before running 'portsnap update'.
#
# ls /usr/ports
ls: /usr/ports: No such file or directory
#

# ls -al /var/db/portsnap/
total 6144
drwxr-xr-x   3 root  wheel  512 Nov 19 16:04 .
drwxr-xr-x  11 root  wheel  512 Nov  4 11:07 ..
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel  2063752 Nov 19 15:51 INDEX
drwxr-xr-x   3 root  wheel  4113920 Nov 19 16:04 files
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel  451 Oct 16 22:50 pub.ssl
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel  284 Nov 19 15:51 serverlist
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel  284 Nov 19 15:51 serverlist_full
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel   48 Nov 19 15:51 serverlist_tried
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel  527 Nov 19 15:51 tINDEX
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel   85 Nov 19 15:51 tag

So, why did it do so much work (ca. 5 min, 24085 patches), even claiming to
have applied patches, before telling me the env was not properly set up ?
jb


___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: Anybody use the Dell 3010??

2012-11-19 Thread Daniel Feenberg




On Mon, 19 Nov 2012, Mehmet Erol Sanliturk wrote:


On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 4:55 AM, Daniel Feenberg feenb...@nber.org wrote:




On Mon, 19 Nov 2012, Polytropon wrote:

 On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 06:00:29 -0500, Jerry wrote:



On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 11:43:06 +0100
Polytropon articulated:

 Allow me to provide just one example:


More in the series of bizarre UEFI bugs

http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/**20187.htmlhttp://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/20187.html





The only way for FreeBSD (or Linux, for that matter) to survive
in a world where hardware vendors care only about Windows, is
to make sure that FreeBSD only depends upon features that Windows
uses. If a hardware or firmware specification requires feature X,
but Windows doesn't use feature X, then vendors won't test feature
X, and FreeBSD can't depend on it being functional. So it shouldn't
be required by FreeBSD. It can be used, provided it isn't required.
In this case it may mean that FreeBSD must identify itself as
Windows, just as all browsers identify themselves as IE.




The above paragraph is completely meaningless , because neither *BSD , nor
Linux
is a marginal operating system .

Please see

http://www.top500.org/statistics/list/


Select from this Operating System Family
where in world's 500 super computers , Windows is on ONLY 3 computers , the
rest is
almost Linux 469 , Unix 20 , BSD-based 1 computers and others .

http://www.asus.com/Static_WebPage/OS_Compatibility/
http://www.asus.com/websites/global/aboutasus/OS/Linux.pdf
contains Linux distributions supported in ASUS desktop boards .

Some trade marked servers excluded , Linux and *BSD run on many server
hardware .



It isn't what vendors should care about. I agree they should care about 
FreeBSD. But by and large they don't. Arguing that they should serves no 
purpose. They have poor moral character, that is why they don't care and 
also why they are impervious to argument, except from large customers. The 
handful of server vendors that are exceptions do not detract from the 
force of my argument.


daniel feenberg
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: portsnap

2012-11-19 Thread RW
On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 15:21:19 + (UTC)
jb wrote:

 Hi,
 have i caught portsnap with its pants down ?
 
 # rm -rf /usr/ports
 # portsnap fetch update
 Looking up portsnap.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 6 mirrors found.
 Fetching snapshot tag from ec2-eu-west-1.portsnap.freebsd.org... done.
 Fetching snapshot metadata... done.
 Updating from Sun Nov 11 15:54:03 CET 2012 to Mon Nov 19 15:34:57 CET
 2012. Fetching 4 metadata patches... done.
 Applying metadata patches... done.
 Fetching 0 metadata files... done.
 Fetching 24085
 patches.102030405060708090... ...
 0240602407024080.. done.
 Applying patches... done.
 Fetching 18 new ports or files... done.
 /usr/ports was not created by portsnap.
 You must run 'portsnap extract' before running 'portsnap update'.
 #
 # ls /usr/ports
 ls: /usr/ports: No such file or directory
 #
 
 ...
 So, why did it do so much work (ca. 5 min, 24085 patches), even
 claiming to have applied patches, before telling me the env was not
 properly set up ? jb

You gave portsnap two commands - one succeeded and the other failed.

fetch downloads and applies patches to the compressed 
snapshot. update uses the compressed snapshot to update a
pre-existing ports tree created by an extract 
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: portsnap

2012-11-19 Thread jb
RW rwmaillists at googlemail.com writes:

 ... 
  ...
  So, why did it do so much work (ca. 5 min, 24085 patches), even
  claiming to have applied patches, before telling me the env was not
  properly set up ? jb
 
 You gave portsnap two commands - one succeeded and the other failed.
 
 fetch downloads and applies patches to the compressed 
 snapshot. update uses the compressed snapshot to update a
 pre-existing ports tree created by an extract 
 ...

OK.
But this looks like a flaky entry validation - it should be rejected up front
as invalid entry, even if it applied to the second part - update.
Because the effect of processing the entire entry fetch plus update is lost
anyway.
jb




___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: wine-fbsd64 -- no longer in ports

2012-11-19 Thread Hexing
C. P. Ghost cpgh...@cordula.ws writes:

 On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 1:31 PM, Hexing hexhex...@gmail.com wrote:
 I guess that just remove it and install /usr/ports/emulators/wine or
 /usr/ports/emulators/wine-devel would be OK.

 Nope, not for amd64:

 % grep 'ONLY_FOR_ARCHS' /usr/ports/emulators/wine/Makefile
 ONLY_FOR_ARCHS= i386
 % grep 'ONLY_FOR_ARCHS' /usr/ports/emulators/wine-devel/Makefile
 ONLY_FOR_ARCHS= i386

 The wine and wine-devel ports won't even compile on amd64.

 There was some guy who claims to have managed creating a
 binary _package_ for amd64 somehow, and wo sent periodic
 announcement updates about to this list. I don't know if it was
 legit or not: I never install stuff bypassing ports. But apparently,
 he didn't create a _port_, nor did he modify/enhance the current
 i386-only wine ports.

 The name 'wine-fbsd64' looks strange. You installed it before? and
 when did you find this name?

 -cpghost.

Oh, I didn't know that and never try to install wine before. Thanks for
your information.

-- 
Hello, world!
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


dump date and use of -r or -R

2012-11-19 Thread Gary Aitken
hmmm...  I used -R when doing a dump, and I see the dump date is 
recorded as 1969.  Does that mean an incremental dump will dump
the whole thing again?

on a related note, if dumping to a file and not a linear media such
as physical tape, is there any real reason to use -r or -R?


___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org



Re: wine-fbsd64 -- no longer in ports

2012-11-19 Thread C. P. Ghost
On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 6:01 PM, Hexing hexhex...@gmail.com wrote:
 C. P. Ghost cpgh...@cordula.ws writes:

 On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 1:31 PM, Hexing hexhex...@gmail.com wrote:
 I guess that just remove it and install /usr/ports/emulators/wine or
 /usr/ports/emulators/wine-devel would be OK.

 Nope, not for amd64:

 % grep 'ONLY_FOR_ARCHS' /usr/ports/emulators/wine/Makefile
 ONLY_FOR_ARCHS= i386
 % grep 'ONLY_FOR_ARCHS' /usr/ports/emulators/wine-devel/Makefile
 ONLY_FOR_ARCHS= i386

 The wine and wine-devel ports won't even compile on amd64.

 There was some guy who claims to have managed creating a
 binary _package_ for amd64 somehow, and wo sent periodic
 announcement updates about to this list. I don't know if it was
 legit or not: I never install stuff bypassing ports. But apparently,
 he didn't create a _port_, nor did he modify/enhance the current
 i386-only wine ports.

 The name 'wine-fbsd64' looks strange. You installed it before? and
 when did you find this name?

 -cpghost.

 Oh, I didn't know that and never try to install wine before. Thanks for
 your information.

Volodymyr has pointed out that this was a port (and not a
binary package) that never got committed. As a port, you can
examine precisely what it does and it may be worth a try if you
feel that it doesn't mess with your installation and doesn't
compromise it. I didn't try it, can't say anything at all about it.

-cpghost.

-- 
Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: portsnap

2012-11-19 Thread RW
On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 16:10:48 + (UTC)
jb wrote:


  You gave portsnap two commands - one succeeded and the other failed.
  
  fetch downloads and applies patches to the compressed 
  snapshot. update uses the compressed snapshot to update a
  pre-existing ports tree created by an extract 
  ...
 
 OK.
 But this looks like a flaky entry validation - it should be rejected
 up front as invalid entry, even if it applied to the second part -
 update. Because the effect of processing the entire entry fetch
 plus update is lost anyway.

Not isn't, you've brought the snapshot up to date.
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: skype

2012-11-19 Thread Al Plant

ajtiM wrote:

On Sunday 18 November 2012 12:57:14 Matthias Apitz wrote:

El día Sunday, November 18, 2012 a las 12:45:54PM -0600, ajtiM escribió:

When using Skype on FreeBSD (.1-RC3, the call often (every 1-5 minutes)
gets disconnected or better I hear but the other side doesn't hear me

If I remember correct kern.hz=100 in loader.conf solved this problem
before I I had this line but it doesn't help me.
I have Skype-2.1.0.81 installed.

I know that this does not help much, but I'm using the same Sk in
10-CURRENT very often (also with video), and do not face this problem. Are
yo sure that this is caused by FreeBSD or at your end of the call at all?

matthias


I am sure that is a problem on my side.




 Mitja ,

I have noticed that skype drops at irregular intervals from some 
locations that we reach on a regular basis. We know this is bad lines at 
the other end. Some small communities may limit or time out certain 
areas. (My brother in law is a small town official in this specific area 
and he says everybody complains about it.)


If your getting it on all calls you may possibly have bad lines on your 
side. Check to see if any friends experience the same issues on other OS.


~Al Plant - Honolulu, Hawaii -  Phone:  808-284-2740
  + http://hawaiidakine.com + http://freebsdinfo.org +
  + http://aloha50.net   - Supporting - FreeBSD  7.2 - 8.0 - 9* +
   email: n...@hdk5.net 
All that's really worth doing is what we do for others.- Lewis Carrol

___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: FreeBSD on SSD on ASUS P5KPL-C

2012-11-19 Thread Snow Mountains
2012/11/18 Shane Ambler free...@shaneware.biz:
 On 18/11/2012 06:49, Snow Mountains wrote:

 Could you recommend a reliable document on how to do a correct block
 alignment for new FreeBSD 9 install? FreeBSD Handbook doesn't
 mention this at all, although I can find a lot of (not quite
 consistent) advises on the net on how to do it with gpart/newfs.

 Over the last week there has been a discussion with the subject
 Advanced Format Drive ? on this list that has been discussing that.
 If you only just signed up then you can search for it in the mail archives.

There is a lot of useful info there, and I also found a lot of useful
tips from Warren Block on how to create swap as a file, how to use
tmpfs, about noatime etc. However, nowhere I can found anything that
could explain me for sure how to do this BEFORE that:

I've got 240G Kingston SSD. I want this:

win7:
  ada2s1 ~ 30G empty (probably for experimental little win7 install in
the future)

freebsd9:
  ada2s2a ~3G for /
  ada2s2d ~80G the for /usr (separated for easier backup)
  ada2s2f ~ the rest for storage

How to do this with gpart, respecting 4g alignment etc? Can anybody
share the exact commands to achieve this?

SergiM
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: FreeBSD on SSD on ASUS P5KPL-C

2012-11-19 Thread Warren Block

On Mon, 19 Nov 2012, Snow Mountains wrote:


2012/11/18 Shane Ambler free...@shaneware.biz:

On 18/11/2012 06:49, Snow Mountains wrote:


Could you recommend a reliable document on how to do a correct block
alignment for new FreeBSD 9 install? FreeBSD Handbook doesn't
mention this at all, although I can find a lot of (not quite
consistent) advises on the net on how to do it with gpart/newfs.


Over the last week there has been a discussion with the subject
Advanced Format Drive ? on this list that has been discussing that.
If you only just signed up then you can search for it in the mail archives.


There is a lot of useful info there, and I also found a lot of useful
tips from Warren Block on how to create swap as a file, how to use
tmpfs, about noatime etc.


I didn't say anything about noatime, and personally have not done that 
on SSDs.



However, nowhere I can found anything that
could explain me for sure how to do this BEFORE that:

I've got 240G Kingston SSD. I want this:

win7:
 ada2s1 ~ 30G empty (probably for experimental little win7 install in
the future)

freebsd9:
 ada2s2a ~3G for /
 ada2s2d ~80G the for /usr (separated for easier backup)
 ada2s2f ~ the rest for storage

How to do this with gpart, respecting 4g alignment etc? Can anybody
share the exact commands to achieve this?


That's 4K.

Most of the following is shown in the new Handbook gmirror section:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/geom-mirror.html

Create the MBR partitioning scheme:

# gpart create -s mbr ada2

Add MBR bootcode:

# gpart bootcode -b /boot/mbr ada2

Add the Windows 7 partition, forcing it to start at block 2048 because 
-a is not going to do what is expected for slices because of 
decades-old CHS stuff:


# gpart add -t ntfs -b 2048 -s 30g ada2

Create the FreeBSD slice:

# gpart create -s bsd ada2s1

Set this slice active and add FreeBSD bootcode:

# gpart set -a active -i 1 ada2s1
# gpart bootcode -b /boot/boot ada2s1

Add the FreeBSD partitions.  -a will work here, aligning the partitions.

# gpart add -t freebsd-ufs -a 4k -l dxrootfs -s 3g ada2s1
# gpart add -t freebsd-ufs -a 4k -l dxvarfs  -s 1g ada2s1
# gpart add -t freebsd-ufs -a 4k -l dxusrfsada2s1

Note the use of GPT labels.  The dx is just random go-fast letters 
added because I believe it is a mistake to have duplicate labels and try 
to keep them all unique.  Pick your own.


/etc/fstab entries are /dev/gpt/dxrootfs, /dev/gpt/dxvarfs, 
/dev/gpt/dxusrfs.

___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


OFF TOPIC -- Latex Question

2012-11-19 Thread Carmel
I know this doesn't belong here; however I was hoping someone could
give me a quick answer.

I have a document I am writing, actually a new set of By Laws for an
organization. The format should be as shown here:

Article I
  Name

Bla-bla

section 1

section 2

Article II
  Members


And so on. I can accomplish this easily in MS Word; however, I have not
been able to find a way to make Latex use Article as opposed to
Chapter in its heading. I have to use Article I have Googled for
over a day without success. I find it very strange that Latex doesn't
have an \article definition like \section and \chapter. Is there
any way to do this or am I stuck with MS Word. BTW, I did investigate
the titlesec package, but I did not see a way to accomplish it.

Thanks

-- 
Carmel ✌
carmel...@hotmail.com

___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org

Re: portsnap

2012-11-19 Thread jb
RW rwmaillists at googlemail.com writes:

 
 On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 16:10:48 + (UTC)
 jb wrote:
 
   You gave portsnap two commands - one succeeded and the other failed.

Nope. I gave ONE command: 'portsnap fetch update'. 

  But this looks like a flaky entry validation - it should be rejected
  up front as invalid entry, even if it applied to the second part -
  update. Because the effect of processing the entire entry fetch
  plus update is lost anyway.
 
 Not isn't, you've brought the snapshot up to date.

Well, yes. But as I already explained, there was ONE command.

If I wanted to be satisfied with two command outcomes, even if logically
linked by sequential execution, then I would do:
# portsnap fetch; portsnap update

There is a subtle, but important difference.

In general, if I wanted to check for command completion code, which is quite
common in UNIX CLI or scripting env, it would make a lot of difference if
a command failed half way in both cases:
'portsnap fetch update; check-completion-code'
and
'portsnap fetch; check-completion-code; portsnap update; check-completion-code'

jb


___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: virtualbox with FreeBSD as host

2012-11-19 Thread Mario Lobo
On Sun, 18 Nov 2012 20:07:44 -0500
Fbsd8 fb...@a1poweruser.com wrote:

Snip ...

 So how can I run rpd on the freebsd host running the virtualbox
 server system so I can access the configured vm?  I this
 configuration even possible?
 

I'll give it one last shot.

CREATE/RUNNING  ACCESSING !


CREATE/RUN guests needs X11 ?  NO !

ACCESSING guests needs X11 ? Depends on the guest.

a) Guest = Consele head OS (FBSD, Lunux, etc..) = No need for
x11/graphics on the local host or any other remote accessing host.

b) Guest = Graphic head OS (windose, any *NIX w/ a graphic interface,
Macs, etc..) = Yes, You will need x11 or some form of graphic
interface running on the local host or any other remote accessing host.


I hope this puts an end to it.
-- 
Mario Lobo
http://www.mallavoodoo.com.br
FreeBSD since 2.2.8 [not Pro-Audio YET!!] (99% winblows FREE)
 
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: OFF TOPIC -- Latex Question

2012-11-19 Thread Boris Samorodov
20.11.2012 00:02, Carmel пишет:

 I know this doesn't belong here; however I was hoping someone could
 give me a quick answer.
 
 I have a document I am writing, actually a new set of By Laws for an
 organization. The format should be as shown here:
 
   Article I
 Name
 
 Bla-bla
 
 section 1
 
 section 2
 
   Article II
 Members

\renewcommand{\chaptername}{Article}
\renewcommand{\thechapter}{\Roman{chapter}}

-- 
WBR, Boris Samorodov (bsam)
FreeBSD Committer, http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org

Re: Anybody use the Dell 3010??

2012-11-19 Thread Gary Kline
On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 12:18:32PM +0100, Polytropon wrote:
 On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 06:00:29 -0500, Jerry wrote:
  On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 11:43:06 +0100
  Polytropon articulated:
  
   Allow me to provide just one example:
   
 More in the series of bizarre UEFI bugs
 http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/20187.html
  
  That doesn't appear to be a bug. It appears that the code is doing
  exactly what the designer wanted it to do. At best this was an
  oversight by the designer; at worse just plain incompetence.

I heard from my technician last night--on his way East for the
week.  he send the URL for an 18MB file {from Dell} all about 
this new paradigm.  --like I've got the time to much around with
that much detail... .

someone, I think down-queue said something about the UEFI having
been designed to make it all the more difficult to drop on FBSD 
[or anything *except* Doze.  my tech echoed the same thing 8 days
ago when he dropped off the box.  

I'm sure by now the BIOS has been hacked beyond reason--especially
with the 64-bit versions.  Still, if I were designing a new BIOS
that supported the vast majority of my users [DOZE], I would use
every last trick I could dream of to strongly =discourage= anything
but Windows.  
 
 That's quite possible. We've seen poorly implemented ACPI
 behaviour in modern BIOS as well, or manufacturers
 intendedly going their way to limit hardware in what
 it can do or what it will support.

Exactly; not to put to fine a point on this, but this is where I
smell greed as part of the picture/rationale.  


 It's just my fear that UEFI won't do better per se, and
 that lazy or incompetent people will screw it up, and
 make it worse.
 
 The article mentions legacy boot to restore a somewhat
 normal behaviour...
 
ha! I tried the legacy route for hours without success.  only when
I selected the UEFI did things start to work.  and then, upon reboot, 
I got the string Cand Find Boot Sector; press any key to reboot

nutshell, I'll scan thru the 18meg file that I have the pointer to.
but will probably ask for a less-featureful model.



 
 -- 
 Polytropon
 Magdeburg, Germany
 Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
 ___
 freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
 http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
 To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org

-- 
 Gary Kline  kl...@thought.org  http://www.thought.org  Public Service Unix
  Twenty-six years of service to the Unix community.

___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: portsnap

2012-11-19 Thread Robert Bonomi
 From owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org  Mon Nov 19 14:15:23 2012
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 From: jb jb.1234a...@gmail.com
 Subject: Re: portsnap
 Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2012 20:13:45 + (UTC)

 RW rwmaillists at googlemail.com writes:

 
  On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 16:10:48 + (UTC) jb wrote:
 
You gave portsnap two commands - one succeeded and the other 
failed.

 Nope. I gave ONE command: 'portsnap fetch update'.

FALSE TO FACT.

You invoked one executable, 'portsnap',
giving IT two commands, 'fetch' and 'update' as parameters.

Which is *EXACTlY* the same as if you had invoked that
executable twice, giving it one command (in the order above)
on each invocation.

The 'fetch' command succeeded.
The 'update' command failed.


   But this looks like a flaky entry validation - it should be rejected 
   up front as invalid entry, even if it applied to the second part - 
   update. Because the effect of processing the entire entry fetch 
   plus update is lost anyway.
 
  Not isn't, you've brought the snapshot up to date.

 Well, yes. But as I already explained, there was ONE command.

You misunderstood the terminology -- you gave *TWO* commmands _to_the_
_portsnap_program_.

when portsnap is given multiple commands as invocation arguments,
it processes them sequentially, retuning an 'exit status' for the
first command that _fails, or 'success' if none of the commands 
failed.

 If I wanted to be satisfied with two command outcomes, even if logically 
 linked by sequential execution, then I would do:
 # portsnap fetch; portsnap update

 There is a subtle, but important difference.

Only in your expectations.  grin

 In general, if I wanted to check for command completion code, which is 
 quite common in UNIX CLI or scripting env, it would make a lot of 
 difference if a command failed half way in both cases:
 'portsnap fetch update; check-completion-code'
 and 'portsnap fetch; check-completion-code; portsnap update; 
 check-completion-code'

'portsnap fetch update' is the EXACT equivalent of:
  'portsnap fetch  portsnap update; `check-completion-code'`

Your: 'portsnap fetch; check-completion-code; portsnap update;
  check-completion-code'
is bad/incorrect scripting since it _unconditionally_ executes 
'portsnap update', which you do NOT want to do if/when 'fetch' 
fails.


___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: OFF TOPIC -- Latex Question

2012-11-19 Thread Open Slate
Latex can do what you describe but you would need to create or locate a
different document class. The standard classes that ship with (most)
versions of Latex are for academic journals, books, and letters. You are
more likely to get your question answered on a Latex specific forum or
mailing list. Finally, in case you have not already tried it, I highly
recommend using Lyx to create Latex documents.

If you are in a rush you can use the \section* command to enter your
article headings and the \subsection* command for your section headings.
The trailing asterisk suppresses automatic numbering, so you will need to
add your own. Much nicer to use automatic numbering.


On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 10:02 AM, Carmel carmel...@hotmail.com wrote:

 I know this doesn't belong here; however I was hoping someone could
 give me a quick answer.

 I have a document I am writing, actually a new set of By Laws for an
 organization. The format should be as shown here:

 Article I
   Name

 Bla-bla

 section 1

 section 2

 Article II
   Members


 And so on. I can accomplish this easily in MS Word; however, I have not
 been able to find a way to make Latex use Article as opposed to
 Chapter in its heading. I have to use Article I have Googled for
 over a day without success. I find it very strange that Latex doesn't
 have an \article definition like \section and \chapter. Is there
 any way to do this or am I stuck with MS Word. BTW, I did investigate
 the titlesec package, but I did not see a way to accomplish it.

 Thanks

 --
 Carmel ✌
 carmel...@hotmail.com

 ___
 freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
 http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
 To unsubscribe, send any mail to 
 freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org




-- 
Gary Dunn
Open Slate Project
http://openslate.org/
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org

Re: OFF TOPIC -- Latex Question

2012-11-19 Thread Carmel
On Tue, 20 Nov 2012 01:08:47 +0400
Boris Samorodov articulated:

 20.11.2012 00:02, Carmel пишет:
 
  I know this doesn't belong here; however I was hoping someone could
  give me a quick answer.
  
  I have a document I am writing, actually a new set of By Laws for an
  organization. The format should be as shown here:
  
  Article I
Name
  
  Bla-bla
  
  section 1
  
  section 2
  
  Article II
Members
 
 \renewcommand{\chaptername}{Article}
 \renewcommand{\thechapter}{\Roman{chapter}}

Thank you. I tried thechapter and \chapter. It never occurred to me
to use \chaptername. I couldn't find any documentation on it either,
although I was certain that it could be done. I am surprised that there
is not a fixed style for that in  Latex. Article is commonly used in
legal documents.

-- 
Carmel ✌
carmel...@hotmail.com

___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org

Re: Anybody use the Dell 3010??

2012-11-19 Thread Gary Kline
On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 10:30:44AM -0500, Daniel Feenberg wrote:
 
 
 
 On Mon, 19 Nov 2012, Mehmet Erol Sanliturk wrote:
 
 On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 4:55 AM, Daniel Feenberg feenb...@nber.org wrote:
 
 
 
 On Mon, 19 Nov 2012, Polytropon wrote:
 
  On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 06:00:29 -0500, Jerry wrote:
 
 On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 11:43:06 +0100
 Polytropon articulated:
 
  Allow me to provide just one example:
 
 More in the series of bizarre UEFI bugs
 
  http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/**20187.htmlhttp://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/20187.html
 
 
 
 The only way for FreeBSD (or Linux, for that matter) to survive
 in a world where hardware vendors care only about Windows, is
 to make sure that FreeBSD only depends upon features that Windows
 uses. If a hardware or firmware specification requires feature X,
 but Windows doesn't use feature X, then vendors won't test feature
 X, and FreeBSD can't depend on it being functional. So it shouldn't
 be required by FreeBSD. It can be used, provided it isn't required.
 In this case it may mean that FreeBSD must identify itself as
 Windows, just as all browsers identify themselves as IE.
 
 
 
 The above paragraph is completely meaningless , because neither *BSD , nor
 Linux
 is a marginal operating system .
 
 Please see
 
 http://www.top500.org/statistics/list/
 
 
 Select from this Operating System Family
 where in world's 500 super computers , Windows is on ONLY 3 computers , the
 rest is
 almost Linux 469 , Unix 20 , BSD-based 1 computers and others .


I'll take a bow, or part-of, for the BSD computer.  Maybe I 
shouldn't.  1/500 is nothing to put on my tombstone:-)


 http://www.asus.com/Static_WebPage/OS_Compatibility/
 http://www.asus.com/websites/global/aboutasus/OS/Linux.pdf
 contains Linux distributions supported in ASUS desktop boards .
 
 Some trade marked servers excluded , Linux and *BSD run on many server
 hardware .
 
 
 It isn't what vendors should care about. I agree they should care
 about FreeBSD. But by and large they don't. Arguing that they should
 serves no purpose. They have poor moral character, that is why they
 don't care and also why they are impervious to argument, except from
 large customers. The handful of server vendors that are exceptions
 do not detract from the force of my argument.
 
 daniel feenberg


answer me this, daniel or anybody else:: isn't there a very small
group who is devoted to creating a 100% open/free hardware and
software?  maybe 64-bit only to start?  most of us who are still
alive and contributing *something* might be interested in this.

forget where I read it, but unless I was dreaming, it was for real
and would fit the OPen-* model... .

gary


-- 
 Gary Kline  kl...@thought.org  http://www.thought.org  Public Service Unix
  Twenty-six years of service to the Unix community.

___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: OFF TOPIC -- Latex Question

2012-11-19 Thread Aldis Berjoza


19.11.2012, 23:27, Carmel carmel...@hotmail.com:
 On Tue, 20 Nov 2012 01:08:47 +0400
 Boris Samorodov articulated:

  20.11.2012 00:02, Carmel пишет:
  I know this doesn't belong here; however I was hoping someone could
  give me a quick answer.

  I have a document I am writing, actually a new set of By Laws for an
  organization. The format should be as shown here:

  Article I
    Name

  Bla-bla

  section 1

  section 2

  Article II
    Members
  \renewcommand{\chaptername}{Article}
  \renewcommand{\thechapter}{\Roman{chapter}}

 Thank you. I tried thechapter and \chapter. It never occurred to me
 to use \chaptername. I couldn't find any documentation on it either,
 although I was certain that it could be done. I am surprised that there
 is not a fixed style for that in  Latex. Article is commonly used in
 legal documents.


Well it's written by mathematicians and physicists for mathematicians and 
physicists (mostly)
-- 
Aldis Berjoza
FreeBSD addict
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org

Re: OFF TOPIC -- Latex Question

2012-11-19 Thread Open Slate
This sort of worked for me, but still had problems. 1) my Latex starts
chapters on a new page, which may or may not fit the bill. 2) In Lyx the
chapter command wants a title; I could not get just Article I. I'm sure
both of these are fixable, Latex can do virtually anything.


On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 11:08 AM, Boris Samorodov b...@passap.ru wrote:

 20.11.2012 00:02, Carmel пишет:

  I know this doesn't belong here; however I was hoping someone could
  give me a quick answer.
 
  I have a document I am writing, actually a new set of By Laws for an
  organization. The format should be as shown here:
 
Article I
  Name
 
  Bla-bla
 
  section 1
 
  section 2
 
Article II
  Members

 \renewcommand{\chaptername}{Article}
 \renewcommand{\thechapter}{\Roman{chapter}}

 --
 WBR, Boris Samorodov (bsam)
 FreeBSD Committer, http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
 ___
 freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
 http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
 To unsubscribe, send any mail to 
 freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org




-- 
Gary Dunn
Open Slate Project
http://openslate.org/
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org

Re: OFF TOPIC -- Latex Question

2012-11-19 Thread Boris Samorodov
20.11.2012 01:25, Carmel пишет:

 I couldn't find any documentation on it either,
 although I was certain that it could be done.

If you are going to use LaTeX, you definitely should learn it.
There are many good free downlodable books out there.

 I am surprised that there
 is not a fixed style for that in  Latex. Article is commonly used in
 legal documents.

Imho there is no sence since it's a matter of one line of code.

-- 
WBR, Boris Samorodov (bsam)
FreeBSD Committer, http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org

Re: OFF TOPIC -- Latex Question

2012-11-19 Thread Boris Samorodov
20.11.2012 01:48, Open Slate пишет:

 This sort of worked for me, but still had problems. 1) my Latex starts
 chapters on a new page, which may or may not fit the bill.

1. Don't use the book style to write an article.
2. Read the documentation. It's open, free and plenty.

 2) In Lyx the
 chapter command wants a title; I could not get just Article I. I'm sure
 both of these are fixable, Latex can do virtually anything.

Never used Lyx, so no comments here, sorry.

-- 
WBR, Boris Samorodov (bsam)
FreeBSD Committer, http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org

Re: portsnap

2012-11-19 Thread jb
Robert Bonomi bonomi at mail.r-bonomi.com writes:

 
  From owner-freebsd-questions at freebsd.org  Mon Nov 19 14:15:23 2012
  To: freebsd-questions at freebsd.org
  From: jb jb.1234abcd at gmail.com
  Subject: Re: portsnap
  Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2012 20:13:45 + (UTC)
 
  RW rwmaillists at googlemail.com writes:
 
  
   On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 16:10:48 + (UTC) jb wrote:
  
 You gave portsnap two commands - one succeeded and the other 
 failed.
 
  Nope. I gave ONE command: 'portsnap fetch update'.
 
 FALSE TO FACT.

No way.
UNIX command (on a command line, also called CLI), is anything between prompt
(e.g. $) and ENTER, that is in general:
$ command option option
and this is how shell interprets it.
There are simple commands as above, and command constructs as pipeline and 
lists, e.g.
$ command options | command options ; command1; command2
but that does not change the meaning of how they are interpreted as commands.

You got confused by portsnap(8) vocabulary, which is misleading:
SYNOPSIS
 portsnap [-I] [-d workdir] [-f conffile] [-k KEY] [-l descfile]
  [-p portsdir] [-s server] command ... [path]
...
COMMANDS
 The command can be any one of the following:

 fetchFetch a compressed snapshot of the ports tree, or update the
...

The word command in SYNOPSIS is very unfortunate, outright wrong because
misleading - it represents an option or a parameter to a command portsnap.
This is how any command line parser/editor processes the entire entry.
No magic here.

This should explain your confusion in the rest of your post.

 ...


  In general, if I wanted to check for command completion code, which is 
  quite common in UNIX CLI or scripting env, it would make a lot of 
  difference if a command failed half way in both cases:
  'portsnap fetch update; check-completion-code'
  and 'portsnap fetch; check-completion-code; portsnap update; 
  check-completion-code'
 
 'portsnap fetch update' is the EXACT equivalent of:
   'portsnap fetch  portsnap update; `check-completion-code'`

No, it is not.

Your CLI command line above is an example of a list (see bash(1)): 
...
  Lists
   A list is a sequence of one or more pipelines separated by one  of  the
   operators ;, , , or ||, and optionally terminated by one of ;, , or
   newline.
...

In other words, it is a CLI command that is a composition of INDEPENDENT
commands, here logically linked with '.

It is not the same as your list - the difference is, once again, that when I
enter:
$ portsnap fetch update
this represents a CLI command, just one command with two options or params,
as understood in UNIX and as explained at the very beginning of this post,
regardless of how it is going to be executed internally (with subtasks fetch
and update playing only internal and logical role in the context of that
command's execution). It follows, that the completion code is of that one CLI
command, and not a logical  result of multiple commands in a list.

jb


___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: FreeBSD on SSD on ASUS P5KPL-C

2012-11-19 Thread Snow Mountains
2012/11/19 Warren Block wbl...@wonkity.com:
 On Mon, 19 Nov 2012, Snow Mountains wrote:

 2012/11/18 Shane Ambler free...@shaneware.biz:

 On 18/11/2012 06:49, Snow Mountains wrote:

 Could you recommend a reliable document on how to do a correct block
 alignment for new FreeBSD 9 install? FreeBSD Handbook doesn't
 mention this at all, although I can find a lot of (not quite
 consistent) advises on the net on how to do it with gpart/newfs.


 Over the last week there has been a discussion with the subject
 Advanced Format Drive ? on this list that has been discussing that.
 If you only just signed up then you can search for it in the mail
 archives.


 There is a lot of useful info there, and I also found a lot of useful
 tips from Warren Block on how to create swap as a file, how to use
 tmpfs, about noatime etc.


 I didn't say anything about noatime, and personally have not done that on
 SSDs.


 However, nowhere I can found anything that
 could explain me for sure how to do this BEFORE that:

 I've got 240G Kingston SSD. I want this:

 win7:
  ada2s1 ~ 30G empty (probably for experimental little win7 install in
 the future)

 freebsd9:
  ada2s2a ~3G for /
  ada2s2d ~80G the for /usr (separated for easier backup)
  ada2s2f ~ the rest for storage

 How to do this with gpart, respecting 4g alignment etc? Can anybody
 share the exact commands to achieve this?


 That's 4K.

 Most of the following is shown in the new Handbook gmirror section:
 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/geom-mirror.html

 Create the MBR partitioning scheme:

 # gpart create -s mbr ada2

 Add MBR bootcode:

 # gpart bootcode -b /boot/mbr ada2

 Add the Windows 7 partition, forcing it to start at block 2048 because -a
 is not going to do what is expected for slices because of decades-old CHS
 stuff:

 # gpart add -t ntfs -b 2048 -s 30g ada2

 Create the FreeBSD slice:

 # gpart create -s bsd ada2s1

 Set this slice active and add FreeBSD bootcode:

 # gpart set -a active -i 1 ada2s1

Warren, great, thank you!

Just one small problem. Here I got this:

# gpart create -s bsd ada2s1
gpart: geom 'ada2s1': File exists
# gpart set -a active -i 1 ada2s1
gpart: index '1': No such file or directory

Expected? Anyway, is it any way to but FreeBSD on something like s2?

Sergi
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


LSI 2008 drivers

2012-11-19 Thread Alltek Supplies Tech Support/Customer Service
Good afternoon,

We're looking to build a ZFS storage device with FreeBSD version 8.3, however, 
the Supermicro based hardware comes with LSI 2008 SAS controller card and we 
were told that LSI / Supermicro doesn't have a driver for FreeBSD.  We're just 
wondering if the LSI 2008 is supported under FreeBSD version 8.3?

Please advise.

Thanks.

Philip

Alltek Supplies, Inc.
Phone: (714)482-0770
www.allteksupplies.com
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


/usr/sbin/ppp doubling connections on tun0

2012-11-19 Thread andrew clarke
I'm using /usr/sbin/ppp for PPPoE over an ADSL modem in bridged mode:

# ifconfig tun0
tun0: flags=8051UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST metric 0 mtu 1492
options=8LINKSTATE
inet 203.217.27.170 -- 203.215.15.252 netmask 0x 
inet 203.214.46.107 -- 203.215.7.251 netmask 0x 
Opened by PID 49158

What would cause this?

Notice the two IP addresses assigned to the same interface. It should
just have one address assigned.

Something causes the initial PPPoE session to stop, then another to
restart without properly closing the previous PPPoE session.

I'm not sure when this started happening but I've noticed it's become
more frequent in the past few weeks. One theory I have is that it may
have begun after I upgraded FreeBSD from 8.2 to 8.3 a few months back.

I suppose concurrent PPPoE sessions aren't the end of the world, but
obviously it makes no sense to have two on the same interface, so I'd
like to prevent that.

(Strictly speaking they aren't concurrent as the previously allocated
IP [203.217.27.170 in the case above] no longer responds to pings,
etc. It's dead, Jim.)

The multiple IP addresses also causes /usr/ports/dns/ddclient to get
confused and not tell DynDNS when a new IP address has been assigned,
although perhaps that's a bug (sort of) in ddclient.

I notice FreeBSD PR 151400 mentions:

The patch also makes a small change to how ppp(8) destroys interfaces
at exit. Instead of just dealiasing interfaces and leaving them
behind, they are now destroyed in the same manner ifconfig destroy
works.

I wonder if that's the cause? If I get a chance I'll try building a
local copy of /usr/sbin/ppp with the patch reverted and test that,
although it can be a difficult problem to replicate. Plus of course
the patch doesn't explain the initial disconnections. I suspect that's
an issue unrelated to /usr/sbin/ppp though.

# cat /etc/ppp/ppp.conf
default:
  set log phase chat lcp ipcp ccp tun command lqm
  set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.255
  nat enable yes
  disable lqr
  disable ipv6cp
  set echoperiod 30
  enable echo

iinet:
  set device PPPoE:bge0
  set authname secret
  set authkey secret
  set dial
  set login
  set mru 1492
  set mtu 1492
  set redial 15 0
  add default HISADDR

# grep ppp /etc/rc.conf
ppp_enable=YES
ppp_mode=ddial
ppp_nat=YES
ppp_profile=iinet

# uname -a
FreeBSD blizzard.phoenix 8.3-RELEASE-p3 FreeBSD 8.3-RELEASE-p3 #0: Tue Jun 12 
00:39:29 UTC 2012
r...@amd64-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  amd64

In the meantime I've switched to using mpd5 (/usr/ports/net/mpd5) and
/sbin/ipnat. So far, so good:

# ifconfig ng0
ng0: flags=88d1UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST metric 0 mtu 
1492
inet 124.170.51.116 -- 203.215.7.251 netmask 0x 

Regards
Andrew
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


PPPoA section of FreeBSD Handbook

2012-11-19 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2012-11-20 11:49:38 UTC+1100, andrew clarke (m...@ozzmosis.com) wrote:

 In the meantime I've switched to using mpd5 (/usr/ports/net/mpd5) and
 /sbin/ipnat. So far, so good:
 
 # ifconfig ng0
 ng0: flags=88d1UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST metric 0 mtu 
 1492
 inet 124.170.51.116 -- 203.215.7.251 netmask 0x 

Incidentally the PPPoA section of the FreeBSD is very out of date:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/pppoa.html

The ambiguously named net/pppoa port in section 28.6.1 has been marked
as broken since 2009. (Ambiguous since it's only for a particular
brand of USB ASDL modem.)

In section 28.6.2 the example provided is a config file for mpd 4.x
which does not work in mpd 5.x.

net/mpd4 was deleted from the ports tree 11 months ago.

net/mpd5 doesn't seem to support PPPoA, only PPPoE. I could find no
reference to PPPoA in the manual or source code.

The net/pptpclient port listed in section 28.6.3 does build but issues
errors when run:

# pptp 192.168.1.1 iinet
/bin/ip: not found
/bin/ip: not found

Plus it's not clear what advantage it's supposed to have over the
regular /usr/sbin/ppp. The pptp source code doesn't mention PPPoA,
despite what the FreeBSD handbook suggests.

Regards
Andrew
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: FreeBSD on SSD on ASUS P5KPL-C

2012-11-19 Thread Warren Block

On Tue, 20 Nov 2012, Snow Mountains wrote:


Just one small problem. Here I got this:

# gpart create -s bsd ada2s1
gpart: geom 'ada2s1': File exists
# gpart set -a active -i 1 ada2s1
gpart: index '1': No such file or directory

Expected? Anyway, is it any way to but FreeBSD on something like s2?


Sorry, typo.  FreeBSD does not have to be the first slice.

# gpart create -s bsd ada2s2
# gpart set -a active -i 1 ada2s2
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: LSI 2008 drivers

2012-11-19 Thread Dennis Glatting
On Mon, 2012-11-19 at 16:41 -0800, Alltek Supplies Tech Support/Customer
Service wrote:
 Good afternoon,
 
 We're looking to build a ZFS storage device with FreeBSD version 8.3,
 however, the Supermicro based hardware comes with LSI 2008 SAS
 controller card and we were told that LSI / Supermicro doesn't have a
 driver for FreeBSD.  We're just wondering if the LSI 2008 is supported
 under FreeBSD version 8.3?
 

The on-board LSI2008 chips on Supermicro boards work fine with 8.3. That
said, I did update mine with the BIOS+firmware from LSI.






___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: FreeBSD on SSD on ASUS P5KPL-C

2012-11-19 Thread Snow Mountains
2012/11/20 Warren Block wbl...@wonkity.com:
 On Tue, 20 Nov 2012, Snow Mountains wrote:

 Just one small problem. Here I got this:

 # gpart create -s bsd ada2s1
 gpart: geom 'ada2s1': File exists
 # gpart set -a active -i 1 ada2s1
 gpart: index '1': No such file or directory

 Expected? Anyway, is it any way to but FreeBSD on something like s2?


 Sorry, typo.  FreeBSD does not have to be the first slice.

 # gpart create -s bsd ada2s2
 # gpart set -a active -i 1 ada2s2

Hm, still doesn't work. Look:

# gpart destroy -F ada2
ada2 destroyed
# gpart create -s mbr ada2
ada2 created
# gpart bootcode -b /boot/mbr ada2
bootcode written to ada2
# gpart add -t ntfs -b 2048 -s 30g ada2
ada2s1 added
# gpart create -s bsd ada2s2
gpart: arg0 'ada2s2': Invalid argument

S.
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: /usr/sbin/ppp doubling connections on tun0

2012-11-19 Thread Erich Dollansky
Hi,

On Tue, 20 Nov 2012 11:49:39 +1100
andrew clarke m...@ozzmosis.com wrote:

 I'm using /usr/sbin/ppp for PPPoE over an ADSL modem in bridged mode:
 
 # ifconfig tun0
 tun0: flags=8051UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST metric 0 mtu 1492
 options=8LINKSTATE
 inet 203.217.27.170 -- 203.215.15.252 netmask 0x 
 inet 203.214.46.107 -- 203.215.7.251 netmask 0x 
 Opened by PID 49158
 
I noticed the same behaviour in wlan0 recently. I upgraded last night.
After checking just now, wlan0 has only one IP address.

I do not know if this is linked.

I am running 10.0.

Erich
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: FreeBSD on SSD on ASUS P5KPL-C

2012-11-19 Thread Warren Block

On Tue, 20 Nov 2012, Snow Mountains wrote:


2012/11/20 Warren Block wbl...@wonkity.com:

On Tue, 20 Nov 2012, Snow Mountains wrote:


Just one small problem. Here I got this:

# gpart create -s bsd ada2s1
gpart: geom 'ada2s1': File exists
# gpart set -a active -i 1 ada2s1
gpart: index '1': No such file or directory

Expected? Anyway, is it any way to but FreeBSD on something like s2?



Sorry, typo.  FreeBSD does not have to be the first slice.

# gpart create -s bsd ada2s2
# gpart set -a active -i 1 ada2s2


Hm, still doesn't work. Look:

# gpart destroy -F ada2
ada2 destroyed
# gpart create -s mbr ada2
ada2 created
# gpart bootcode -b /boot/mbr ada2
bootcode written to ada2
# gpart add -t ntfs -b 2048 -s 30g ada2
ada2s1 added
# gpart create -s bsd ada2s2
gpart: arg0 'ada2s2': Invalid argument


I know I've seen that, but can't recall what causes it.  You can try 
retasting before creating the BSD partitions:


# true  /dev/ada2
# gpart create -s bsd ada2s2
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: FreeBSD on SSD on ASUS P5KPL-C

2012-11-19 Thread Snow Mountains
2012/11/20 Warren Block wbl...@wonkity.com:
 I know I've seen that, but can't recall what causes it.  You can try
 retasting before creating the BSD partitions:

 # true  /dev/ada2
 # gpart create -s bsd ada2s2

Sorry, no difference:

# gpart show ada2
=   63  468862065  ada2  MBR  (223G)
 63   2016- free -  (1M)
   2079   62914509 1  ntfs  (30G)
   62916588  405945540- free -  (193G)

# true  /dev/ada2
# gpart create -s bsd ada2s2
gpart: arg0 'ada2s2': Invalid argument

S.
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: OFF TOPIC -- Latex Question

2012-11-19 Thread Carmel
On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 11:48:01 -1000
Open Slate articulated:


 On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 11:08 AM, Boris Samorodov b...@passap.ru
 wrote:
 
  20.11.2012 00:02, Carmel пишет:
 
   I know this doesn't belong here; however I was hoping someone
   could give me a quick answer.
  
   I have a document I am writing, actually a new set of By Laws for
   an organization. The format should be as shown here:
  
 Article I
   Name
  
   Bla-bla
  
   section 1
  
   section 2
  
 Article II
   Members
 
  \renewcommand{\chaptername}{Article}
  \renewcommand{\thechapter}{\Roman{chapter}}
 
 This sort of worked for me, but still had problems. 1) my Latex starts
 chapters on a new page, which may or may not fit the bill. 2) In Lyx
 the chapter command wants a title; I could not get just Article I.
 I'm sure both of these are fixable, Latex can do virtually anything.

Use this to suppress the one chapter per page occurrence.

\usepackage{etoolbox}

\makeatletter

\patchcmd{\chapter}{\if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi}{}{}{}
\makeatother

-- 
Carmel ✌
carmel...@hotmail.com

___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org

Re: virtualbox with FreeBSD as host

2012-11-19 Thread David Brodbeck
On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 12:55 PM, Mario Lobo l...@bsd.com.br wrote:

 On Sun, 18 Nov 2012 20:07:44 -0500
 Fbsd8 fb...@a1poweruser.com wrote:

 Snip ...

  So how can I run rpd on the freebsd host running the virtualbox
  server system so I can access the configured vm?  I this
  configuration even possible?
 

 I'll give it one last shot.

 CREATE/RUNNING  ACCESSING !


 CREATE/RUN guests needs X11 ?  NO !


Right.  It's *much* easier if you can X forward the GUI, but you can
certainly configure everything you need with VBoxManage.  Figuring out how
to use it is a little tricky, because it's not particularly well
documented, but it does work.



 ACCESSING guests needs X11 ? Depends on the guest.

 a) Guest = Consele head OS (FBSD, Lunux, etc..) = No need for
 x11/graphics on the local host or any other remote accessing host.

 b) Guest = Graphic head OS (windose, any *NIX w/ a graphic interface,
 Macs, etc..) = Yes, You will need x11 or some form of graphic
 interface running on the local host or any other remote accessing host.


VirtualBox supports using VNC or RDP to see the guest's interface.  I've
used that feature to run Windows installs on headless servers.
(I guess an OS that can run a VNC client counts as a graphic interface,
though.)
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: portsnap

2012-11-19 Thread Robert Bonomi


 From: jb jb.1234a...@gmail.com
 Subject: Re: portsnap
 Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2012 22:05:41 + (UTC)

 Robert Bonomi bonomi at mail.r-bonomi.com writes:

 
   From owner-freebsd-questions at freebsd.org  Mon Nov 19 14:15:23 
   2012 To: freebsd-questions at freebsd.org From: jb jb.1234abcd 
   at gmail.com Subject: Re: portsnap Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2012 20:13:45 
   + (UTC)
  
   RW rwmaillists at googlemail.com writes:
  
   
On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 16:10:48 + (UTC) jb wrote:
   
  You gave portsnap two commands - one succeeded and the other 
  failed.
  
   Nope. I gave ONE command: 'portsnap fetch update'.
 
  FALSE TO FACT.

 No way. UNIX command (on a command line, also called CLI), is anything 
 between prompt

*NOBODY* said Unix command.  _You_ falsely imputed that meaning to
the respondants use of the word in a context with a different applicable
meaning.

'command' has many meanings -- *especially* in the Unix environment.

[drivelectomy]

You persist in repeating your error.


___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: Anybody use the Dell 3010??

2012-11-19 Thread andrew clarke
On Mon 2012-11-19 07:55:16 UTC-0500, Daniel Feenberg (feenb...@nber.org) wrote:

 The only way for FreeBSD (or Linux, for that matter) to survive in a
 world where hardware vendors care only about Windows, is to make sure
 that FreeBSD only depends upon features that Windows uses.

In a world where Windows drivers are rarely well-documented, let alone
open source? I suspect what you suggest is easier said than done...
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: Freebsd 9 Startx

2012-11-19 Thread Hooman Oroojeni
Issue solved; I forgot to edit .xinitrc.

Cheers,
Hooman

On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 6:06 AM, Polytropon free...@edvax.de wrote:

 On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 01:28:13 +, Hooman Oroojeni wrote:
  Dear All,
  I would like to use GUI in Freebsd 9, but I face with following error.
  Any idea to help is appreciated.

 You need to show the error message for diagnostics and
 suggestions better than pure guessing. :-)

 Meanwhile, allow me to point you do helpful resources that
 might be worth reading (just in case you didn't follow them
 yet):

 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x-config.html

 http://wiki.freebsd.org/KDE4

 http://www.freebsd.org/gnome/docs/faq2.html

 In case you have different trouble, please name the software
 you're intending to run (e. g. which window manager), what you
 have installed, the content of config files (such as .xinitrc
 or .xsession) and the commands you've entered, plus their output
 and error messages.


 --
 Polytropon
 Magdeburg, Germany
 Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...




--
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: FreeBSD needs Git to ensure repo integrity [was: 2012 incident]

2012-11-19 Thread Zach Leslie
 There's a git repository. It's public. You can look at what goes into
 the FreeBSD git clone to get your assurance that things aren't being
 snuck in. People are using it, right now.

I've always been confused by this.  Which source repo is the true source
of truth?

To obtain the FreeBSD source, you can use CVS, SVN, or Git?  Do all have
the same level of support?  Are they all up to date?

 Honestly, I'd rather see subversion grow this kind of cryptographic
 signing of each commit in the short term then migrate everyone over to
 git.

How much effor would their really be involved, considering your link to
the FreeBSD source repo on github.  Converting the repos to me seems
like it would be the bulk of it, and that work is already done.  Help me
understand please.

Also, local branching and merging is amazing.

-- 
Zach
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: FreeBSD needs Git to ensure repo integrity [was: 2012 incident]

2012-11-19 Thread Zach Leslie
 http://www.fossil-scm.org/
 
 I'm not fossil user, but it's BSD licensed in written in C.
 Baptise Daroussin probably could tell us more about fossil pro and cons.

This misses one of of the main points raised in the original post.  The
proliferation of git as a revision control system.

Also, this particular tool bails out on the unix philosophy, with its web
gui, ticket tracker etc.  Do one thing.  Do it well.

-- 
Zach
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: FreeBSD needs Git to ensure repo integrity [was: 2012 incident]

2012-11-19 Thread Eitan Adler
On 19 November 2012 22:04, Zach Leslie xaque...@gmail.com wrote:
 I've always been confused by this.  Which source repo is the true source
 of truth?

This changed a few months ago when ports and doc switched.

As of now:


- SVN is *the* source of truth.

- CVS is exported from svn. It will eventually go away
- git is exported from svn. It will remain as an option for developers
(including myself).

 To obtain the FreeBSD source, you can use CVS, SVN, or Git?  Do all have
 the same level of support?  Are they all up to date?

SVN is *always* up to date.  We try really hard to keep the others up
to date, but fail at times.

 Also, local branching and merging is amazing.

+1 - but one can always use git-svn.


-- 
Eitan Adler
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: OFF TOPIC -- Latex Question

2012-11-19 Thread Polytropon
On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 15:02:51 -0500, Carmel wrote:
 I know this doesn't belong here; however I was hoping someone could
 give me a quick answer.
 
 I have a document I am writing, actually a new set of By Laws for an
 organization. The format should be as shown here:
 
   Article I
 Name
 
 Bla-bla
 
 section 1
 
 section 2
 
   Article II
 Members
 
 
 And so on.

Looks simple.



 I can accomplish this easily in MS Word;

No, you can't.

Means: You _can_ accomplish it in Word, but it won't be
easy, and it won't last. :-)



 however, I have not
 been able to find a way to make Latex use Article as opposed to
 Chapter in its heading. I have to use Article I have Googled for
 over a day without success.

Those have predefined styles which are usually fine fof
common use. In your case, you need a custom definition.
I _may_ be possible that it already exists, but I think
you would be quicker by doing your own.



 I find it very strange that Latex doesn't
 have an \article definition like \section and \chapter.

Because article first is a document class (document style),
and furthermore, it's just another structure name (heading).
The question could be, why is there no \subnumber or
\underparagraph? :-)



 Is there
 any way to do this or am I stuck with MS Word.

Luckily, you're not.



 BTW, I did investigate
 the titlesec package, but I did not see a way to accomplish it.

Sadly I'm not familiar with this package.


BUT.


What you're trying to create is something I've been requested
for typesetting a contract some years ago:

 § 1
Pups und Furz

 § 2
  Schnarch und Dudel

So I think I can help here.


Define this in your preamble (before begin document):


\newcommand{\article}[1]{
\begin{center} {\bf Article \Roman{articlenr}\\#1} \end{center}
\addtocounter{articlenr}{1}}


You can easily put it into one line, I've made three here for
better reading.

Then _in_ your document (after begin document), _prior_ to your
first use of the \article command:


\newcounter{articlenr}
\setcounter{articlenr}{1}


And now you can use it:

\article{Name}

The name is foo.



\article{Members}

The members will be present.


And so on.


In my original document it has been called \para and \paranr
(to be used with the german word Paragraph and the sign §);
check if there is a _naming conflict_

If you don't need the bold font style, remove the {\bf and
the } (after \\#1) in the definition. It's dirty lower-level
hack anyway. :-)

If you need vertical spacing infront of a new paragraph
(additional space to what LaTeX puts there anyway), you
can use \vspace{1.0cm} for example - in the definition.

There is still one downside: It doesn't integrate into the
numbering scheme of \section, \subsection and so on. In my
case, I've been using the enumerate environment within
the articles for sectioning, which was sufficient in case
of that contract.



-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: Anybody use the Dell 3010??

2012-11-19 Thread Polytropon
On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 13:27:52 -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
   answer me this, daniel or anybody else:: isn't there a very small
   group who is devoted to creating a 100% open/free hardware and
   software?  maybe 64-bit only to start?  most of us who are still
   alive and contributing *something* might be interested in this.

Even though it's not x86, this might be interesting as it
is _really_ open:

http://cubieboard.org/

You can freely obtain schematics, dimensions, components...


-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: Anybody use the Dell 3010??

2012-11-19 Thread Gary Kline
On Tue, Nov 20, 2012 at 07:46:45AM +0100, Polytropon wrote:
 On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 13:27:52 -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
  answer me this, daniel or anybody else:: isn't there a very small
  group who is devoted to creating a 100% open/free hardware and
  software?  maybe 64-bit only to start?  most of us who are still
  alive and contributing *something* might be interested in this.
 
 Even though it's not x86, this might be interesting as it
 is _really_ open:


yeah, but I NEED x86


 http://cubieboard.org/
 
 You can freely obtain schematics, dimensions, components...
 
 
 -- 
 Polytropon
 Magdeburg, Germany
 Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...

-- 
 Gary Kline  kl...@thought.org  http://www.thought.org  Public Service Unix
  Twenty-six years of service to the Unix community.

___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org


Re: Anybody use the Dell 3010??

2012-11-19 Thread Polytropon
On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 23:35:15 -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
 On Tue, Nov 20, 2012 at 07:46:45AM +0100, Polytropon wrote:
  On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 13:27:52 -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
 answer me this, daniel or anybody else:: isn't there a very small
 group who is devoted to creating a 100% open/free hardware and
 software?  maybe 64-bit only to start?  most of us who are still
 alive and contributing *something* might be interested in this.
  
  Even though it's not x86, this might be interesting as it
  is _really_ open:
 
 
   yeah, but I NEED x86

In this case, I think there are no really free technical
concepts or projects - too much lawyer blah and patents
of swinging on a swing. :-(

However, paying attention _what_ to buy can save from a
lot of troubles; read prior to buying is well invested
time if you want your devices to be compliant to existing
standards and will therefor be compatible to FreeBSD.
This usually applies to printers, wireless networking
gear, and USB shenanigans.

With FreeBSD development on ARM, there might be future
niche markets where non-x86 hardware will be more popular
even for today's normal PC use. Electrical energy is
becoming more expensive, and the throwaway mentality
is growing stronger (cf. Jevons paradox), so cheaper
devices, usually created in the ARM realm could become
a significant factor.


-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
___
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org