How to view TCP advertised window by using tcpdump?

2008-09-04 Thread EdwardKing
I use TCP client to connect daytimesesrver which port is 13,I want to know how 
to use tcpdump to view TCP advertised window? Where is the TCP advertised 
window in the tcpdump result?

Thanks


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tcpdump question

2008-08-29 Thread EdwardKing
There is a server and a clinet,the use TCP and port is ,server and client 
is the same machine. I use following step:
1.client send a hello to server
2.server return a hello to client
3.stop client
4.stop server

I use tcpdump to watch tcp package,result is follows:

15:47:15.875447 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 417, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP 
(6), length 60) edward.com.56773  edward.com.: S, cksum 0x80e8 (correct), 
3156022143:3156022143(0) win 65535 mss 16344,nop,wscale 3,sackOK,timestamp 
4141177 0
15:47:15.876005 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 418, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP 
(6), length 60) edward.com.  edward.com.56773: S, cksum 0x4b72 (correct), 
2047624831:2047624831(0) ack 3156022144 win 65535 mss 16344,nop,wscale 
3,sackOK,timestamp 822232023 4141177
15:47:15.876007 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 419, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP 
(6), length 52) edward.com.56773  edward.com.: ., cksum 0x915e (correct), 
ack 1 win 8960 nop,nop,timestamp 4141177 822232023
15:47:17.170067 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 420, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP 
(6), length 58) edward.com.56773  edward.com.: P, cksum 0x6865 (correct), 
1:7(6) ack 1 win 8960 nop,nop,timestamp 4142472 822232023
15:47:17.170535 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 421, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP 
(6), length 58) edward.com.  edward.com.56773: P, cksum 0x6350 (correct), 
1:7(6) ack 7 win 8960 nop,nop,timestamp 822233318 4142472
15:47:17.270236 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 422, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP 
(6), length 52) edward.com.56773  edward.com.: ., cksum 0x86d0 (correct), 
ack 7 win 8960 nop,nop,timestamp 4142572 822233318
15:47:27.602760 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 423, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP 
(6), length 52) edward.com.56773  edward.com.: F, cksum 0x5e72 (correct), 
7:7(0) ack 7 win 8960 nop,nop,timestamp 4152905 822233318
15:47:27.603085 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 424, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP 
(6), length 52) edward.com.  edward.com.56773: ., cksum 0x35b1 (correct), 
ack 8 win 8960 nop,nop,timestamp 822243751 4152905
15:51:58.146875 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 433, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP 
(6), length 52) edward.com.  edward.com.56773: F, cksum 0x14cb (correct), 
7:7(0) ack 8 win 8960 nop,nop,timestamp 822514312 4152905
15:51:58.146978 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 434, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP 
(6), length 52) edward.com.56773  edward.com.: ., cksum 0xf3e6 (correct), 
ack 8 win 8959 nop,nop,timestamp 4423466 822514312

I want to know what's meaning of 'S','.','P','F'? 
Anyone could explain above tcpdump result? I don't understand above result well.

Thanks in advance!
Best Regards,
Edward



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Where is wrong with tcpdump?

2008-08-28 Thread EdwardKing
I want to watch ip:172.0.10.2 port:19 TCP information,so I use following 
command:
#tcpdump tcp port 19 host 172.0.10.2
tcpdump: syntax error

Why? How to do it?

Thanks


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Why tcpdump don't work?

2008-08-28 Thread EdwardKing
I have a server and a client,they use TCP to communication.For example,when 
client send a message to server,the server return the same message to 
client,then client show it.When client or server shutdown,it will send FIN.So I 
want to use tcpdump to watch it. The server and client in the same machine,the 
IP is 172.0.10.2 and the port is 

#ifconfig
le0: flags=8943UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST metric 0 mtu 
1500
 options=8VLAN_MTU
 ether 00:0b:31:76:35:31
 inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe76:356a%le0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 
 inet 172.0.10.2 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 172.0.10.255
 media: Ethernet autoselect
 status: active
plip0: flags=108810POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT metric 0 mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST metric 0 mtu 16384
 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 
 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 
 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff00 

#tcpdump tcp port  and host 172.0.10.2
tcpdump:verbose output suppressed,use -v or -vv for full protocol decode 
listening on le0,link-type EN10MB (Ethernet),capture size 96 bytes

#tcpdump -v tcp port  and host 172.0.10.2
tcpdump:listening on le0,link-type EN10MB (Ethernet),capture size 96 bytes

when client and server communication or client shutdown,tcpdump don't show any 
message!
Why? I am very puzzle with it!  How to show server and client tcp communication 
information by using tcpdump? 

Thanks!


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How to set TCP parameter?

2008-08-19 Thread EdwardKing
How to set TCP parameters,such as tcp_time_wait_interval?

Thanks


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Re: How to set TCP parameter?

2008-08-19 Thread EdwardKing
Yes,I want to modify spent in the TIME_WAIT state? How to realize it?

I use sysctl to view TCP parameter,but it failed
$sysctl TCP_TIME_WAIT_INTERVAL
sysctl: unknown oid 'TCP_TIME_WAIT_INTERVAL'

Where is wrong?

- Original Message - 
From: Patrick Mahan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: EdwardKing [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: FreeBSD freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Sent: Wednesday, August 20, 2008 9:59 AM
Subject: Re: How to set TCP parameter?


 
 
 EdwardKing presented these words - circa 8/19/08 6:17 PM-
 How to set TCP parameters,such as tcp_time_wait_interval?

 
 You should use 'sysctl'.  See 'man 8 sysctl'.
 
 However, I don't see any time wait variables available via sysctl.  Are you
 trying to modify the time spent in the TIME_WAIT state?
 
 Patrick
 
 Thanks
 
 
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PGP export question

2008-08-14 Thread EdwardKing
I use gpg 1.4.9,
$gpg --list-keys
/home/edward/.gnupg/pubring.gpg

then I want to export pubkey,
$gpg -armor --export keyID  pubkey.asc
gpg:WARNING: nothing exported

This content of pubkey.asc is empty,why I can't export the pubkey?

Thanks



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Re: How to visit U disk?

2008-08-13 Thread EdwardKing
I plug USB and FressBSD shows:
$umass0: vendor 0x0c45 USB Mass Storage Device, class 0/0, rev 1.10/1.00, addr 
2 on uhub0
da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: USB NAND FLASH DISK 0.20 Removable Direct Access SCSI-2 device
da0:1.000MB/s transfers
da0:125MB (256000 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 125C)
uhub2:vendor 0x0e0f VMware Virtual USB Hub, class 9/0, rev 1.10/1.00, addr 3 
on uhub0
uhub2: 7 ports with 7 removable, self powered

Then I use dmesg:
$dmesg | grep ^da
da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0:USB NAND FLASH DISK 0.20 Removable Direct Access SCSI-2 device
da0:1.000MB/s transfers
da0:125MB (256000 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 125C)

$mount -t msdosfs dev/da0s1c /mnt
mount_msdosfs: /dev/da0s1c: Operation not permitted

$mount -t msdosfs dev/da0 /mnt
mount_msdosfs: /dev/da0: Operation not permitted

Where wrong of visiting USB?

Thanks


- Original Message - 
From: Polytropon [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: EdwardKing [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: FreeBSD freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Sent: Wednesday, August 13, 2008 6:34 PM
Subject: Re: How to visit U disk?


 On Tue, 12 Aug 2008 08:53:18 +0800, EdwardKing [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I want to use U disk which format is FAT32,I don't know how to visit U 
 disk,my dev directory is follows:
 #cd /dev
 #ls
 ...
 usb
 usb0
 usb1
 ...
 
 How to do it?
 Thanks in advance
 
 I just try to guess what you're trying to do: Acces an USB hard
 disk? Look out for /dev/da* device files that occur when connecting
 the disk, or:
 
 # dmesg | grep ^da
 
 The da* files - direct access - are the special files to access
 USB drives.
 
 Then you can mount them as you like (FAT32 - msdosfs):
 
 # mount -t msdosfs /dev/da0s1c /mnt
 
 or something similar. mount_msdosfs allows some options to get
 the file attributes correct, read man mount_msdosfs to learn
 more about it.
 
 
 Hope that was the question. :-)
 
 
 -- 
 Polytropon
 From Magdeburg, Germany
 Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...


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SSH question

2008-08-13 Thread EdwardKing
I use SSH to remote FreeBSD
$ssh  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
password:

Then I SSh to suspend client in that remote machine:
$~
/home/tom: Permission denied

Permission denied? Why? How to do that?


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How to start File Manager?

2008-08-12 Thread EdwardKing
I use FreeBSD7.0, I start graphics screen
#startx

Then I find one login window,two xterm windows and one clock window. I want to 
know whether BSD has File Manager window,such as Unix CDE? If has,how to start 
File Manager? Which command can I use?

Thanks


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How to visit U disk?

2008-08-12 Thread EdwardKing
I want to use U disk which format is FAT32,I don't know how to visit U disk,my 
dev directory is follows:
#cd /dev
#ls
...
usb
usb0
usb1
...

How to do it?
Thanks in advance


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How to compile a c file into out file?

2008-07-24 Thread EdwardKing
I compile a c file,like follows:
$gcc other1.obj other2.obj myfile.c

Then it create a a.out file.my question is how to create a file named 
myfile.out instead of name a.out?


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Re: How to change process status?

2008-07-22 Thread EdwardKing
I use FreeBSD7.0

$./a.out 
$

There is show nothing,like such as [1] 27537
Why? 

- Original Message - 
From: Fernando ApesteguĂ­a [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: EdwardKing [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: FreeBSD freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Sent: Monday, July 21, 2008 2:32 PM
Subject: Re: How to change process status?


 On 7/21/08, EdwardKing [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I make a process running in background,like follows:
 $./a.out 

 I want to know how to change a.out from backgound to foreground and how to 
 stop it?
 
 with fg and the number the shell returns after you placed the
 process in the background. Let's say:
 
 $./a.out 
 [1] 27537
 
 fg %1
 
 -- Here the shell will bring the process to the foreground --
 
 Now you can stop it with Ctrl-c for instance.
 
 
 Cheers
 

 Thanks


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How to change process status?

2008-07-21 Thread EdwardKing
I make a process running in background,like follows:
$./a.out 

I want to know how to change a.out from backgound to foreground and how to stop 
it?

Thanks


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How to delete mail letter

2008-07-13 Thread EdwardKing
I use mail command to read mail and quit mail,like follows:
$mail
?1
?q
Save 1 message in mbox

Then I use mail command again
$mail
No mail for edward

How to delete my letter in mbox which have read?

Thanks



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inetd[860]: ssh/tcp: bind: Address already in use

2008-07-11 Thread EdwardKing
I use FreeBSD7.0,I find some time it raise following information:
inetd[860]: ssh/tcp: bind: Address already in use

I look up my /etc/rc.conf file,it contains:

inetd_enable=YES
sshd_enable=YES

/etc/inetd.conf file contains:

sshstream  tcpnowait  root  /usr/sbin/sshd  sshd -i -4
#ssh  stream  tcp6  nowait  root  /usr/sbin/sshd  sshd -i -6

Where wrong with my BSD system? How to solve it?

Any idea will be appreciated!
Edward


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Re: mail not work

2008-07-11 Thread EdwardKing
   * Did you do anything to enable Sendmail (the default mail transfer
 agent)?

It's enabled by default on localhost.

How to make FreeBSD mail to work?


- Original Message - 
From: Giorgos Keramidas [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: EdwardKing [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Sent: Friday, July 11, 2008 9:06 AM
Subject: Re: mail not work


 On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 08:30:18 +0800, EdwardKing [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I use mailx command,such as Tom to Kate,I like following command:
 $mail Kate
 Subject:Hello
 Hello world
 (press Ctrl+D)
 EOT

 Then I use user Kate to login,and check mail,
 $mail
 No mail for Kate

 Why I can't receive letter? where is wrong?
 
 mailx depends on a correctly configured `mail transfer agent', and it
 expects the *login* name of a user, not their real name.
 
  * Do you have a local user whose login name is `Kate'?
 
  * Did you do anything to enable Sendmail (the default mail transfer
agent)?
 
  * What does the `/var/log/maillog' file contain?



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Why can't ping

2008-07-10 Thread EdwardKing
I configure ed0 when I install FreeBSD7.0,like follows:
Host:test.example.com 
Domain:test.com 
IPv4 GateWay: 172.18.0.1 
Name server: 172.18.0.250 
IPv4 Address: 172.18.0.19 
Netmask:255.255.255.0 

Then I Ping itself,like follows: 
#ping 172.18.0.19 

Then result is failure:
ping: sendto: No route to host 

Why? 

I use ifconfig -a to show my ip,like follows:
 
le0: flags=8843 UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST metric 0 mtu 1500 
options=8 VLAN_MTU 
either 00:0d:18:23:32:7a 
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe76:365a%le0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 
inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 255.255.255.255 
media: Ethernet autoselect 
status: active 
plip0:flags=108810 POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT metric 1500 
lo0:flags=8049 UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST metric 0 mtu 16384 
inet6::1 prefixlen 128 
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff00 

Where is my following configure information, I can't find them!
Host:test.example.com 
Domain:test.com 
IPv4 GateWay: 172.18.0.1 
Name server: 172.18.0.250 
IPv4 Address: 172.18.0.19 
Netmask:255.255.255.0 

What raise to lost my configure information? How to configure my ip and how to 
ping successly?

I am a newer to BSDUnix,please give me detail steps.

Thanks in advance!
Best regards,
Edward


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how to set vi line number?

2008-07-10 Thread EdwardKing
my first question is whether vi can show line number,such as 1: 2: 3:?
my second question is whether vi support c syntax,such as show #include with 
other different color?

How to modify to realize above function?
thanks


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mail not work

2008-07-10 Thread EdwardKing
I use mailx command,such as Tom to Kate,I like following command:
$mail Kate
Subject:Hello
Hello world
(press Ctrl+D)
EOT

Then I use user Kate to login,and check mail,
$mail
No mail for Kate

Why I can't receive letter? where is wrong?

Thanks


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Re: mail not work

2008-07-10 Thread EdwardKing
 * Do you have a local user whose login name is `Kate'?
I have  a local user whose login name is `Kate'

* Did you do anything to enable Sendmail (the default mail transfer
agent)?
How to enable Sendmail?

* What does the `/var/log/maillog' file contain?
I have maillog,its contains is follows, how to make mail work?

Jul  9 17:45:58 k6-2 newsyslog[585]: logfile first created
Jul  9 17:46:02 k6-2 sm-mta[760]: starting daemon (8.14.2): [EMAIL 
PROTECTED]:30:00
Jul  9 17:46:02 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[764]: starting daemon (8.14.2): [EMAIL 
PROTECTED]:30:00
Jul  9 18:16:31 k6-2 sm-mta[761]: starting daemon (8.14.2): [EMAIL 
PROTECTED]:30:00
Jul  9 18:16:31 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[765]: starting daemon (8.14.2): [EMAIL 
PROTECTED]:30:00
Jul  9 19:20:05 k6-2 sm-mta[761]: starting daemon (8.14.2): [EMAIL 
PROTECTED]:30:00
Jul  9 19:20:05 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[765]: starting daemon (8.14.2): [EMAIL 
PROTECTED]:30:00
Jul  9 22:09:08 k6-2 sendmail[1314]: m69E98gv001314: from=Tom, size=86, 
class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=[EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Jul  9 22:09:08 k6-2 sm-mta[1315]: m69E98rr001315: from=[EMAIL PROTECTED], 
size=414, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=[EMAIL PROTECTED], proto=ESMTP, 
daemon=Daemon0, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Jul  9 22:09:08 k6-2 sm-mta[1315]: m69E98rr001315: to=[EMAIL PROTECTED], 
delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30414, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul  9 22:09:08 k6-2 sendmail[1314]: m69E98gv001314: to=Kate, ctladdr=Tom 
(0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30086, 
relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (m69E98rr001315 Message 
accepted for delivery)
Jul  9 22:17:17 k6-2 sendmail[1351]: m69EHHKv001351: from=Tom, size=25, 
class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=[EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Jul  9 22:17:17 k6-2 sm-mta[1352]: m69EHHJs001352: from=[EMAIL PROTECTED], 
size=353, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=[EMAIL PROTECTED], proto=ESMTP, 
daemon=Daemon0, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Jul  9 22:17:17 k6-2 sm-mta[1352]: m69EHHJs001352: to=[EMAIL PROTECTED], 
delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30353, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul  9 22:17:17 k6-2 sendmail[1351]: m69EHHKv001351: to=Kate, ctladdr=Tom 
(0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30025, 
relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (m69EHHJs001352 Message 
accepted for delivery)
Jul  9 22:22:48 k6-2 sendmail[1381]: m69EMmKR001381: from=Kate, size=29, 
class=0, nrcpts=2, msgid=[EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Jul  9 22:22:48 k6-2 sm-mta[1382]: m69EMmsR001382: from=[EMAIL PROTECTED], 
size=368, class=0, nrcpts=2, msgid=[EMAIL PROTECTED], proto=ESMTP, 
daemon=Daemon0, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Jul  9 22:22:48 k6-2 sm-mta[1382]: m69EMmsR001382: to=[EMAIL PROTECTED], 
delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=60368, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul  9 22:22:48 k6-2 sm-mta[1382]: m69EMmsR001382: to=[EMAIL PROTECTED], 
delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=60368, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul  9 22:22:48 k6-2 sendmail[1381]: m69EMmKR001381: to=Tom,for, ctladdr=Kate 
(1001/1001), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=60029, 
relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (m69EMmsR001382 Message 
accepted for delivery)
Jul  9 22:54:32 k6-2 sendmail[1476]: m69EsW8m001476: from=Tom, size=42, 
class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=[EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Jul  9 22:54:32 k6-2 sendmail[1476]: m69EsW8m001476: [EMAIL PROTECTED], 
delay=00:00:00, mailer=esmtp, pri=30042, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-mta[778]: starting daemon (8.14.2): [EMAIL 
PROTECTED]:30:00
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-mta[780]: m69EMmsR001382: m6AArIqi000780: sender 
notify: Warning: could not send message for past 4 hours
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-mta[780]: m6AArIqi000780: to=[EMAIL PROTECTED], 
delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=31604, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-mta[780]: m69EHHJs001352: m6AArIqj000780: sender 
notify: Warning: could not send message for past 4 hours
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-mta[780]: m6AArIqj000780: to=[EMAIL PROTECTED], 
delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=31641, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-mta[780]: m69E98rr001315: m6AArIqk000780: sender 
notify: Warning: could not send message for past 4 hours
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-mta[780]: m6AArIqk000780: to=[EMAIL PROTECTED], 
delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=31702, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[784]: starting daemon (8.14.2): [EMAIL 
PROTECTED]:30:00
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[786]: m69EsW8m001476: m6AArIvV000786: sender 
notify: Warning: could not send message for past 4 hours
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-mta[790]: m6AArImM000790: from=, size=2017, class=0, 
nrcpts=1, msgid=[EMAIL PROTECTED], proto=ESMTP, daemon=Daemon0, 
relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-mta[790]: m6AArImM000790: to=[EMAIL PROTECTED], 
delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=32017, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[786]: m6AArIvV000786: to=Tom, delay=00:00:00, 
xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=31410, 

locate:database too small

2008-07-10 Thread EdwardKing
I use locate command,like follows:
$locate mail
locate:database too small: /var/db/locate.database

I know it need to update from document: /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb ,but I 
don't know how to execute above command,I am a newer to Unix,how to do it?

Thanks


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Confidentiality Notice: The information contained in this e-mail and any 
accompanying attachment(s) is intended only for the use of the intended 
recipient and may be confidential and/or privileged of Neusoft Group Ltd., its 
subsidiaries and/or its affiliates. If any reader of this communication is not 
the intended recipient, unauthorized use, forwarding, printing, storing, 
disclosure or copying is strictly prohibited, and may be unlawful. If you have 
received this communication in error, please immediately notify the sender by 
return e-mail, and delete the original message and all copies from your system. 
Thank you. 
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