RE: Installing a second hard disk

2007-03-14 Thread Aitor San Juan
Thanks all who answered so quickly.

The PC's BIOS detects the complete capacity. The access mode was auto,
and I have changed it to LBA, but the same result: FreeBSD still sees
a disk (on ad2) capacity of 127 GB. The FreeBSD version installed is 5.4

Thus, I have installed the disk under Windows 2000, and behaves the same
way. However Windows XP recognizes the full capacity. The disk is a
Seagate IDE Ultra ATA disk.

Unfortunately site www.48bitlba.com only offers help for Windows-based
systems, and the tools are also for Windows-based OS.

Anyway, I have ignored the warning regarding the geometry inaccuracy,
done the following manually:

fdisk -I /dev/ad2
bsdlabel -w /dev/ad2s1
newfs -U /dev/ad2s1a
mkdir /mydata
mount /dev/ad2s1a /mydata
echo /dev/ad2s1a   /mydata ufs rw  2   2  /etc/fstab

but for FreeBSD the disk's capacity is still 127 GB.

The BIOS date is 21 Mar 2002. I've found out that there is a BIOS
upgrade for the motherboard dated June 2002 (if I'm not wrong).
So, will upgrading the BIOS solve this issue?

Or will upgrading to FreeBSD 6.2 solve it instead?

Thanks in advance for any hint or suggestion.
Aitor

-Original message-
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Installing a second hard disk

 Hi List,
 
 I am trying to install a secondary hard disk in a Intel-based PC
 with FreeBSD 5.4
 
 This secondary disk's capacity is 250 Gb. When I enter sysintall
 to try to format it and create a slice, FreeBSD says that the
 geometry of disk is not correct. I, then, type in the values detected
 by the BIOS as suggested, but FreeBSD still complains that those
 are not valid. FreeBSD sees the new disk as a disk of approx. 131 GB.
 
 So my question is: where is the problem? Is it that FreeBSD is not
 able to recognise such a big disk capacity?
 
 Any hint, suggestion, or web link would be highly appreciated.
 
 Thanks in advance
 Aitor.


 LEGEZKO OHARRA / AVISO LEGAL / LEGAL ADVICE * 
Mezu honek isilpeko informazioa gorde dezake, edo jabea duena, edota legez 
babestuta dagoena. Zuri zuzendua ez bada, bidali duenari esan eta ezabatu, 
inori berbidali edo gorde gabe, legeak debekatzen duelako mezuak erabiltzea 
baimenik gabe. 
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Re: Installing a second hard disk

2007-03-14 Thread Wojciech Puchar

wouldn't be easier to simply use right command directly?

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/newdisk bs=64k count=1 - to clean up any DOS or 
other mess it may be here


assuming you will need all disk as one filesystem

newfs -right-options /dev/newdisk

then add right entry to fstab and

mount -a

that's all


assuming you need partitions

bsdlabel -w newdisk
bsdlabel -e newdisk and edit label

and then same with newfs on each partition.

please DO read newfs manual, as default options aren't good

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Installing a second hard disk

2007-03-13 Thread Aitor San Juan
Hi List,

I am trying to install a secondary hard disk in a Intel-based PC
with FreeBSD 5.4

This secondary disk's capacity is 250 Gb. When I enter sysintall
to try to format it and create a slice, FreeBSD says that the
geometry of disk is not correct. I, then, type in the values detected
by the BIOS as suggested, but FreeBSD still complains that those
are not valid. FreeBSD sees the new disk as a disk of approx. 131 GB.

So my question is: where is the problem? Is it that FreeBSD is not
able to recognise such a big disk capacity?

Any hint, suggestion, or web link would be highly appreciated.

Thanks in advance
Aitor.


 LEGEZKO OHARRA / AVISO LEGAL / LEGAL ADVICE * 
Mezu honek isilpeko informazioa gorde dezake, edo jabea duena, edota legez 
babestuta dagoena. Zuri zuzendua ez bada, bidali duenari esan eta ezabatu, 
inori berbidali edo gorde gabe, legeak debekatzen duelako mezuak erabiltzea 
baimenik gabe. 
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Re: Installing a second hard disk

2007-03-13 Thread Chuck Swiger

Hi--

On Mar 13, 2007, at 10:05 AM, Aitor San Juan wrote:

I am trying to install a secondary hard disk in a Intel-based PC
with FreeBSD 5.4

This secondary disk's capacity is 250 Gb. When I enter sysintall
to try to format it and create a slice, FreeBSD says that the
geometry of disk is not correct. I, then, type in the values detected
by the BIOS as suggested, but FreeBSD still complains that those
are not valid. FreeBSD sees the new disk as a disk of approx. 131 GB.

So my question is: where is the problem? Is it that FreeBSD is not
able to recognise such a big disk capacity?


FreeBSD will recognize large disks, but your hardware itself needs to  
support what's known as LBA48 addressing to properly work with drives  
larger than 137.4 GB.  Make sure that you've got the latest BIOS  
update for your MB installed, and try to make sure that the drive is  
configured to use LBA or auto access mode, rather than C/H/S.


Also, you should ignore the warning about the geometry under these  
circumstances rather than entering a manual geometry...C/H/S mode is  
going to waste most of the available disk space, so you don't want to  
use it.  First hit from google suggests a site here: http://www. 
48bitlba.com/ with some tools...I haven't looked into them, but it  
looks like they have a utility to check your BIOS for LBA48  
compatibility.


--
-Chuck

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Re: Installing a second hard disk

2007-03-13 Thread John Nielsen
On Tuesday 13 March 2007 13:05, Aitor San Juan wrote:
 Hi List,

 I am trying to install a secondary hard disk in a Intel-based PC
 with FreeBSD 5.4

 This secondary disk's capacity is 250 Gb. When I enter sysintall
 to try to format it and create a slice, FreeBSD says that the
 geometry of disk is not correct. I, then, type in the values detected
 by the BIOS as suggested, but FreeBSD still complains that those
 are not valid. FreeBSD sees the new disk as a disk of approx. 131 GB.

 So my question is: where is the problem? Is it that FreeBSD is not
 able to recognise such a big disk capacity?

 Any hint, suggestion, or web link would be highly appreciated.

Assuming the new disk is ad4, and you want a single FreeBSD slice/partition/FS 
covering the whole disk:

fdisk -BI /dev/ad4
bsdlabel -wB /dev/ad4s1
newfs -U /dev/ad4s1a

See the manpages for each command for more details. The -B flags aren't 
necessary if you never plan to boot from the new disk, but they don't hurt 
anything either. If you want multiple FreeBSD partitions you could run 
a bsdlabel -e after the first bsdlabel command above, and additional newfs 
commands as appropriate.

Continuing the example above, you could do:

mkdir /newdisk
mount /dev/ad4s1a /newdisk
echo /dev/ad4s1a   /newdiskufs rw  2   2  /etc/fstab

To both mount the new filesystem and have it mounted automatically at boot. 
See the fstab manpage for details about that. (You could of course use a text 
editor to modify fstab instead of the echo command above.)

JN
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Re: Installing a second hard disk

2007-03-13 Thread Derek Ragona
Check your BIOS and possibly update the BIOS.  Also low-level format the 
disk to ensure there is nothing on the disk causing any issues.


-Derek


At 12:05 PM 3/13/2007, Aitor San Juan wrote:

Hi List,

I am trying to install a secondary hard disk in a Intel-based PC
with FreeBSD 5.4

This secondary disk's capacity is 250 Gb. When I enter sysintall
to try to format it and create a slice, FreeBSD says that the
geometry of disk is not correct. I, then, type in the values detected
by the BIOS as suggested, but FreeBSD still complains that those
are not valid. FreeBSD sees the new disk as a disk of approx. 131 GB.

So my question is: where is the problem? Is it that FreeBSD is not
able to recognise such a big disk capacity?

Any hint, suggestion, or web link would be highly appreciated.

Thanks in advance
Aitor.


 LEGEZKO OHARRA / AVISO LEGAL / LEGAL ADVICE *
Mezu honek isilpeko informazioa gorde dezake, edo jabea duena, edota legez 
babestuta dagoena. Zuri zuzendua ez bada, bidali duenari esan eta ezabatu, 
inori berbidali edo gorde gabe, legeak debekatzen duelako mezuak 
erabiltzea baimenik gabe.

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Re: Installing a second hard disk

2007-03-13 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Tue, Mar 13, 2007 at 06:05:16PM +0100, Aitor San Juan wrote:

 Hi List,
 
 I am trying to install a secondary hard disk in a Intel-based PC
 with FreeBSD 5.4
 
 This secondary disk's capacity is 250 Gb. When I enter sysintall
 to try to format it and create a slice, FreeBSD says that the
 geometry of disk is not correct. I, then, type in the values detected
 by the BIOS as suggested, but FreeBSD still complains that those
 are not valid. FreeBSD sees the new disk as a disk of approx. 131 GB.
 
 So my question is: where is the problem? Is it that FreeBSD is not
 able to recognise such a big disk capacity?
 
 Any hint, suggestion, or web link would be highly appreciated.

So far, I have been successful in ignoring those warnings and just
going ahead and doing the fdisk / bsdlabel / newfs.   After that the
warnings seem to stop and everything works OK.   It makes me wonder
why those messages still come out on new disks, if they aren't meaningful,
bit I don't know the whole deal about it.

Geometry seems to be virtual and the OS does its own thing once it
gets out from under BIOS processing.

/jerry

 
 Thanks in advance
 Aitor.
 
 
  LEGEZKO OHARRA / AVISO LEGAL / LEGAL ADVICE * 
 Mezu honek isilpeko informazioa gorde dezake, edo jabea duena, edota legez 
 babestuta dagoena. Zuri zuzendua ez bada, bidali duenari esan eta ezabatu, 
 inori berbidali edo gorde gabe, legeak debekatzen duelako mezuak erabiltzea 
 baimenik gabe. 
 --
 Este mensaje puede contener informaci?n confidencial, en propiedad o 
 legalmente protegida. Si usted no es el destinatario, le rogamos lo comunique 
 al remitente y proceda a borrarlo, sin reenviarlo ni conservarlo, ya que su 
 uso no autorizado est? prohibido legalmente.
 --
 This message may contain confidential, proprietary or legally privileged 
 information. If you are not the intended recipient of this message, please 
 notify it to the sender and delete without resending or backing it, as it is 
 legally prohibited.
 **
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