Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-25 Thread William A Rowe Jr
On Fri, Aug 21, 2015 at 11:00 AM, Jim Jagielski j...@jagunet.com wrote:


  On Aug 20, 2015, at 10:23 AM, Benson Margulies bimargul...@gmail.com
 wrote:
 
  On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 9:52 AM, Jim Jagielski j...@jagunet.com wrote:
  Coming in late.
 
  A snapshot is not a release. Licenses kick in at distribution/
  release.
 
  Are you sure? When you have a public source control repo, with a
  LICENSE file at the top, I would think that this counts as a legal
  'publication' under the terms of the license.
 
  if not, just what is the legal status of source code snipped from our
  repositories?
 

 A file that exists on a public source repo, with an associated
 license is, of course, covered under that license. The issue is
 what is the combined, derivative work under? I can, for example,
 take a handful of ALv2 files, combine them as-is and license
 the WORK as GPLv3 for example.

 Furthermore, a release should have such things as a NOTICE file,
 etc, as required. Again, no idea if that is included in a snap-shot
 or not.

 A release is such that the release artifact is verified as
 compliant w/ the ALv2, and is an official action of the foundation;
 A snapshot may or not be verified but for sure is not an
 official action and the person providing the snapshot does
 so at their own risk.


I was working from some significant miss-assumptions which I won't go into
here, to avoid confusing other readers, not unless I understand things
thoroughly.

On Fri, Aug 21, 2015 at 10:51 AM, Jim Jagielski j...@jagunet.com wrote:


 I did NOT SAY that... holy moley. I said that licenses kick in
 at a release, but I not not say that they don't kick-in at
 other times; also, a release is guaranteed to be under ALv2
 (it is our work) and there is no guarantee on said snapshot,
 depending on how it is created.


Yes, I should have given your statement the benefit of the doubt.  Whether
your statement had been incomplete, outright wrong, or absolutely on point,
my venting was inexcusable.

On Fri, Aug 21, 2015 at 11:04 AM, Jim Jagielski j...@jagunet.com wrote:


 Cut it out.


I apologize to you for my antagonistic tone.  It was a combination of being
several days deep into a head cold, and fundamentally misunderstanding the
provenance of svn.


Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-25 Thread Andrea Pescetti

Roman Shaposhnik wrote:

On the other hand, somebody taking said snapshot and releasing it under the
name Project BOO, licensed under the ALv2. Is something that both the ALv2
license AND our trademark policy are totally fine with.


What if (not a fictional example; a real case) the code is taken from a 
branch that comes from a recent code donation and source headers are 
still in the process of being updated to comply with the donation? 
Waiting for that code to be included in a formal release for sure solves 
the problem. But if one doesn't want to wait, I wouldn't know what to 
suggest.


Regards,
  Andrea.

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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-25 Thread Roman Shaposhnik
On Fri, Aug 21, 2015 at 11:37 AM, Dennis E. Hamilton
dennis.hamil...@acm.org wrote:
 [Failing at dealing with this cross-posted and variously-branched discussion 
 on two lists,
 so I am doing it too.  Also OT with respect to Ross's declaration, but it has 
 to do with the
 fact that release is not so well distinguished as one might hope.]

 Minor nit? #1:

 Generally, because of what is seen in the repository in terms of LICENSE and
 NOTICE placement, it appears to apply to everything at and below that point in
 the repository.  A casual observer cannot tell that there is an important 
 ceremonial
 distinction with regard to using the archived packaging of an approved Apache 
 Release.

I was thinking exactly that while reading the thread. Now, to be fair,
most of the
time statements made by both of these are correct. I actually haven't seen that
much licensing issues with TLP during release cycles.

 Not-so-minor nit? #2:

 Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF)
 under one or more contributor license agreements.
 See the NOTICE file **distributed** with this work
 for additional information regarding copyright
 ownership.  The ASF licenses this file to you under
 the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 'License') at
 the very top of many individual files in typical ASF
 Project repositories.

Yup. That goes back to the clarification I've just requested
from Ross. 'cuz I agree -- I can see it being interpreted
in more than one way.

 Techno-legal nit? #3:

 From http://www.apache.org/licenses/icla.txt:

 You hereby grant to the Foundation and to recipients
 of software **distributed** by the Foundation a perpetual,
 worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
 irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare
 derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform,
 sublicense, and distribute Your Contributions and such
 derivative works.

  ** emphasis mine in both places

Great point. I haven't connected the dots with ICLAs myself,
but it totally makes sense to talk about ICLA since it is the
document that governs the ingest point of new contributions.

 Avoiding the nit-pickers by picking more nit? #4

 A while back, because I was concerned that some user of a contribution of 
 mine might be trapped in a hair splitting between distribution, 
 non-distribution, and released I made a supplemental declaration.  I 
 provided a copy to the Secretary of the Foundation on 2013-03-08.

 This broader statement grants to **all parties obtaining** any past or future 
 ASF **contribution** of mine effectively the same copyright license granted 
 under the iCLA without the condition that it be distributed by the 
 Foundation.  You can see it in all of its glory at 
 http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/openoffice-dev/201303.mbox/%3c008801ce1c21$0deb3560$29c1a020$@apache.org%3e.
   This is not the same as an ALv2 license, but it basically gives to all of 
 those parties the same terms as provided to the ASF under the iCLA 
 (technically not an ALv2 license either).

 I have made a comparable declaration by any contribution I might make to 
 LibreOffice.  I have *not* provided LibreOffice with the dual MPL-LGPL 
 license declaration they tend to request. (The receipt of that declaration 
 has not been acknowledged, but I stand behind it.)

Interesting! Thanks for the pointer.

Thanks,
Roman.

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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-25 Thread Roman Shaposhnik
Fascinating discussion, who started this thread? ;-)

On a more serious note (actually, very serious one):

On Fri, Aug 21, 2015 at 9:13 AM, Ross Gardler
ross.gard...@microsoft.com wrote:
 Our policy is that the combined works are RELEASED under ALv2. That combined 
 work
 is only licensed as  such when the foundation formally approves it.

So let me spell one thing explicitly here and see if we all agree.
Here's what it is:
even though from a purely licensing standpoint a content of a source code repo
(a snapshot but NOT in a Maven sense) most of the time happens to be licensed
under ALv2 (verification at the point of contribution) we, as a
foundation, refuse
the right to ANYBODY to call it a release of Apache FOO. We use our trademark
power for that. It has nothing to do with the license itself.

On the other hand, somebody taking said snapshot and releasing it under the
name Project BOO, licensed under the ALv2. Is something that both the ALv2
license AND our trademark policy are totally fine with.

Thanks,
Roman.

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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-21 Thread William A Rowe Jr
On Aug 21, 2015 1:54 AM, Greg Stein gst...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 9:37 PM, Ross Gardler ross.gard...@microsoft.com
 wrote:
 ...

  So, in the strictest sense, distributions that make minor changes for
  their distribution should call it Bar powered by Apache Foo in order to
  differentiate it from an official release of the foundation. In the real
  world the question is, from a legal point of view, do we care?
 

 This is why Debian has Iceweasel instead of Firefox.

A very useful point that Greg raises, where does the ASF want to draw that
line?  C.f. for a good narrative;

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Corporation_software_rebranded_by_the_Debian_project


Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-21 Thread Jim Jagielski

 On Aug 20, 2015, at 11:19 PM, William A Rowe Jr wr...@rowe-clan.net wrote:
 
 On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 8:52 AM, Jim Jagielski j...@jagunet.com wrote:
 
 
 A snapshot is not a release. Licenses kick in at distribution/
 release.
 
 
 Lets just imagine if Jim, VP Legal is actually correct in his
 interpretation, and that there are no AL 2.0 licenses applicable to our
 source code repositories, svn or git.
 

I did NOT SAY that... holy moley. I said that licenses kick in
at a release, but I not not say that they don't kick-in at
other times; also, a release is guaranteed to be under ALv2
(it is our work) and there is no guarantee on said snapshot,
depending on how it is created.
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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-21 Thread Jim Jagielski

 On Aug 20, 2015, at 8:27 PM, William A Rowe Jr wr...@rowe-clan.net wrote:
 
 On Aug 20, 2015 08:52, Jim Jagielski j...@jagunet.com wrote:
 
 Coming in late.
 
 A snapshot is not a release. Licenses kick in at distribution/
 release.
 
 I want to fix FUD before it infests the rafters and subfloor.  I really
 have never read something so stupid or ill phrased...
 
 Every contributor committing code to any ASF project, or even contributing
 it to us in public forums (including our mailing lists, our bug trackers,
 etc) is committing that code under the AL or has designated explicitly what
 licence it came in under (commit message: forked from BSD-licensed code
 base at {URL}.)
 
 It is generally AL code all the time.  I don't know where you invented a
 'kick-in' concept, but unless the committers are violating their ICLA/CCLA,
 nothing could be further from the truth.
 
 There is also a trademark issue as well... only the ASF
 can declare something as a release.
 
 There we agree :)

Please reread what was said... We are talking *releases* here.
Making something publicly available is NOT A RELEASE. It may be
under a license, but is IS NOT A RELEASE.

For god's sake Bill, calm down.

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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-21 Thread Jim Jagielski

 On Aug 20, 2015, at 10:23 AM, Benson Margulies bimargul...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 9:52 AM, Jim Jagielski j...@jagunet.com wrote:
 Coming in late.
 
 A snapshot is not a release. Licenses kick in at distribution/
 release.
 
 Are you sure? When you have a public source control repo, with a
 LICENSE file at the top, I would think that this counts as a legal
 'publication' under the terms of the license.
 
 if not, just what is the legal status of source code snipped from our
 repositories?
 

A file that exists on a public source repo, with an associated
license is, of course, covered under that license. The issue is
what is the combined, derivative work under? I can, for example,
take a handful of ALv2 files, combine them as-is and license
the WORK as GPLv3 for example.

Furthermore, a release should have such things as a NOTICE file,
etc, as required. Again, no idea if that is included in a snap-shot
or not.

A release is such that the release artifact is verified as
compliant w/ the ALv2, and is an official action of the foundation;
A snapshot may or not be verified but for sure is not an
official action and the person providing the snapshot does
so at their own risk.
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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-21 Thread Jim Jagielski
 
 They do?  This is the statement of the VP Legal, so whether it is right or
 wrong, here at the ASF we attempt to honor the 'spirit' of the policy of
 other licensors when we use their code, and we would hope others would
 honor the 'spirit' of our policies here.  It that is the underlying
 assumption, that the code is not licensed by the ASF until a formal release
 occurs, then we need to revisit the many implications of that philosophy.

I am no longer playing this game... 

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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-21 Thread William A Rowe Jr
On Fri, Aug 21, 2015 at 10:41 AM, Jim Jagielski j...@jagunet.com wrote:


  On Aug 20, 2015, at 8:27 PM, William A Rowe Jr wr...@rowe-clan.net
 wrote:
 
  On Aug 20, 2015 08:52, Jim Jagielski j...@jagunet.com wrote:
 
  Coming in late.
 
  A snapshot is not a release. Licenses kick in at distribution/
  release.
 
  I want to fix FUD before it infests the rafters and subfloor.  I really
  have never read something so stupid or ill phrased...
 
  Every contributor committing code to any ASF project, or even
 contributing
  it to us in public forums (including our mailing lists, our bug trackers,
  etc) is committing that code under the AL or has designated explicitly
 what
  licence it came in under (commit message: forked from BSD-licensed code
  base at {URL}.)
 
  It is generally AL code all the time.  I don't know where you invented a
  'kick-in' concept, but unless the committers are violating their
 ICLA/CCLA,
  nothing could be further from the truth.
 
  There is also a trademark issue as well... only the ASF
  can declare something as a release.
 
  There we agree :)

 Please reread what was said... We are talking *releases* here.
 Making something publicly available is NOT A RELEASE. It may be
 under a license, but is IS NOT A RELEASE.


I reread what you wrote,

 A snapshot is not a release.

We know this and agree on this, and you just responded to the obvious but
failed to address the second half of your statement.

 Licenses kick in at distribution/release.

They do?  This is the statement of the VP Legal, so whether it is right or
wrong, here at the ASF we attempt to honor the 'spirit' of the policy of
other licensors when we use their code, and we would hope others would
honor the 'spirit' of our policies here.  It that is the underlying
assumption, that the code is not licensed by the ASF until a formal release
occurs, then we need to revisit the many implications of that philosophy.


Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-21 Thread Jim Jagielski

 On Aug 20, 2015, at 10:16 PM, William A Rowe Jr wr...@rowe-clan.net wrote:
 
 On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 9:03 PM, Benson Margulies bimargul...@gmail.com
 wrote:
 
 This thread started as a discussion of Linux distros and trademarks.
 Perhaps I could try to return it there?
 
 If a distro takes a release of Apache X, compiles it with minimal changes
 that adapt it to the environment, and distributes it, I believe that it's a
 fine thing for them to call it simple Apache X, and acknowledge our marks.
 
 If a distro takes a release of Apache X, and make significant changes to
 it, and then distributes it, I believe that it's not OK with us for them to
 simply call it Apache X. I've seen some evidence that Gentoo Linux makes a
 regular habit of this, because their policies drive them to make some
 pretty scary changes in some cases. Others may not share my view.
 
 Further, if someone takes a snapshot (small 's') from source control and
 starts from that, with minimal changes, I think that this would also be
 trademark-acceptable, so long as they accurately describe what they did.
 
 The operative concept here, as Shane has taught it, is 'confusion in the
 marketplace.' If some third party behaves so as to cause confusion as to
 the identity of Apache X, there's a trademark issue. If not, not.
 
 
 You summed this up to the best of my understanding ... +1.  If our legal VP
 agrees (and retracts earlier FUD) it appears we are entirely in agreement.

What FUD??

Oh... you mean *your* FUD.
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RE: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-21 Thread Ross Gardler
Jim already addressed this in an overlapping email. I tried to address it but 
it seems quibbling over individual words describing process was more important 
than understanding the intended message. So let me try again, this time using 
the corrected words in my email and adding Jim's further clarifications.

Our policy is that the combined works are RELEASED under ALv2. That combined 
work is only licensed as  such when the foundation formally approves it. This 
happens when the PMC members indicate that, to the best of their knowledge, a 
specified combined work (a source package) conforms with the legal and policy 
expectations of ask source code included (both ours and upstream).

Individual contributions in our source repository are under ALv2. These are 
approved as such, through a best effort analysis, at the point of contribution. 
However, this thread is not about individual contributions it is about 
releases. Therefore this point is not relevant to the question asked, only the 
previous paragraph concerning releases of combined works is important for the 
question in the subject line.

Sent from my Windows Phone

From: William A Rowe Jrmailto:wr...@rowe-clan.net
Sent: ‎8/‎21/‎2015 9:01 AM
To: ComDevmailto:d...@community.apache.org
Cc: general@incubator.apache.orgmailto:general@incubator.apache.org
Subject: Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

On Fri, Aug 21, 2015 at 10:41 AM, Jim Jagielski j...@jagunet.com wrote:


  On Aug 20, 2015, at 8:27 PM, William A Rowe Jr wr...@rowe-clan.net
 wrote:
 
  On Aug 20, 2015 08:52, Jim Jagielski j...@jagunet.com wrote:
 
  Coming in late.
 
  A snapshot is not a release. Licenses kick in at distribution/
  release.
 
  I want to fix FUD before it infests the rafters and subfloor.  I really
  have never read something so stupid or ill phrased...
 
  Every contributor committing code to any ASF project, or even
 contributing
  it to us in public forums (including our mailing lists, our bug trackers,
  etc) is committing that code under the AL or has designated explicitly
 what
  licence it came in under (commit message: forked from BSD-licensed code
  base at {URL}.)
 
  It is generally AL code all the time.  I don't know where you invented a
  'kick-in' concept, but unless the committers are violating their
 ICLA/CCLA,
  nothing could be further from the truth.
 
  There is also a trademark issue as well... only the ASF
  can declare something as a release.
 
  There we agree :)

 Please reread what was said... We are talking *releases* here.
 Making something publicly available is NOT A RELEASE. It may be
 under a license, but is IS NOT A RELEASE.


I reread what you wrote,

 A snapshot is not a release.

We know this and agree on this, and you just responded to the obvious but
failed to address the second half of your statement.

 Licenses kick in at distribution/release.

They do?  This is the statement of the VP Legal, so whether it is right or
wrong, here at the ASF we attempt to honor the 'spirit' of the policy of
other licensors when we use their code, and we would hope others would
honor the 'spirit' of our policies here.  It that is the underlying
assumption, that the code is not licensed by the ASF until a formal release
occurs, then we need to revisit the many implications of that philosophy.


Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-21 Thread William A Rowe Jr
On Fri, Aug 21, 2015 at 10:51 AM, Jim Jagielski j...@jagunet.com wrote:


  On Aug 20, 2015, at 11:19 PM, William A Rowe Jr wr...@rowe-clan.net
 wrote:
 
  On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 8:52 AM, Jim Jagielski j...@jagunet.com wrote:
 
 
  A snapshot is not a release. Licenses kick in at distribution/
  release.
 
 
  Lets just imagine if Jim, VP Legal is actually correct in his
  interpretation, and that there are no AL 2.0 licenses applicable to our
  source code repositories, svn or git.
 

 I did NOT SAY that... holy moley. I said that licenses kick in
 at a release, but I not not say that they don't kick-in at
 other times; also, a release is guaranteed to be under ALv2
 (it is our work) and there is no guarantee on said snapshot,
 depending on how it is created.


Ok, so a license applies to the release.  A license applies to the sources
in SVN, to the sources in snapshots, ad nasuem...

A license also applies to the snapshot.  I'd suggest that all
snapshots/nightly builds etc, any of them distributing ASF code, have to
carry the COPYRIGHT and NOTICE that any other distribution is required to
have.  They must be present in the source control tree.  Leaving out the
LICENSE and NOTICE from a non-release is no more correct than leaving them
out of the release itself.  But the kick in meme doesn't serve us well.

Back to the top-post, enforcing that any releases from any packager
correspond to what we've published as an ASF release, that authority comes
from asserting our marks, and we spell out how we enforce this in AL 2.0
section 6.  But the question of what is close enough to the ASF release
and what is arguably confusing to users is really up to the individual
PMC's because only they are familiar with their users expectations and what
constitutes a fork, vs. a practical distribution of the source code they
released. We offer reasonable leeway to distributors at the apr and httpd
projects and haven't run into too much confusion...

...except in one case, we did have an external entity shipping
pre-release-vote binaries without clarifying that these were not releases.
They were asked to stop, and voila, that entity is now a much more
respected member of the extended community, just because we asked and they
obliged.


RE: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-21 Thread Dennis E. Hamilton
[Failing at dealing with this cross-posted and variously-branched discussion on 
two lists, so I am doing it too.  Also OT with respect to Ross's declaration, 
but it has to do with the fact that release is not so well distinguished as 
one might hope.]

Minor nit? #1: 

Generally, because of what is seen in the repository in terms of LICENSE and 
NOTICE placement, it appears to apply to everything at and below that point in 
the repository.  A casual observer cannot tell that there is an important 
ceremonial distinction with regard to using the archived packaging of an 
approved Apache Release.

Not-so-minor nit? #2: 

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) 
under one or more contributor license agreements. 
See the NOTICE file **distributed** with this work
for additional information regarding copyright 
ownership.  The ASF licenses this file to you under 
the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 'License') at 
the very top of many individual files in typical ASF 
Project repositories.

Techno-legal nit? #3: 

From http://www.apache.org/licenses/icla.txt:

You hereby grant to the Foundation and to recipients 
of software **distributed** by the Foundation a perpetual,
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, 
irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare 
derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, 
sublicense, and distribute Your Contributions and such 
derivative works.

 ** emphasis mine in both places

Avoiding the nit-pickers by picking more nit? #4

A while back, because I was concerned that some user of a contribution of mine 
might be trapped in a hair splitting between distribution, non-distribution, 
and released I made a supplemental declaration.  I provided a copy to the 
Secretary of the Foundation on 2013-03-08.

This broader statement grants to **all parties obtaining** any past or future 
ASF **contribution** of mine effectively the same copyright license granted 
under the iCLA without the condition that it be distributed by the Foundation.  
You can see it in all of its glory at 
http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/openoffice-dev/201303.mbox/%3c008801ce1c21$0deb3560$29c1a020$@apache.org%3e.
  This is not the same as an ALv2 license, but it basically gives to all of 
those parties the same terms as provided to the ASF under the iCLA (technically 
not an ALv2 license either).

I have made a comparable declaration by any contribution I might make to 
LibreOffice.  I have *not* provided LibreOffice with the dual MPL-LGPL license 
declaration they tend to request. (The receipt of that declaration has not been 
acknowledged, but I stand behind it.)  

(Le sigh)

 - Dennis  



-Original Message-
From: Ross Gardler [mailto:ross.gard...@microsoft.com] 
Sent: Friday, August 21, 2015 09:14
To: general@incubator.apache.org; ComDev d...@community.apache.org
Subject: RE: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

[ ... ]

Our policy is that the combined works are RELEASED under ALv2. That combined 
work is only licensed as  such when the foundation formally approves it. This 
happens when the PMC members indicate that, to the best of their knowledge, a 
specified combined work (a source package) conforms with the legal and policy 
expectations of ask source code included (both ours and upstream).

Individual contributions in our source repository are under ALv2. These are 
approved as such, through a best effort analysis, at the point of contribution. 
[ ... ]


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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-21 Thread Greg Stein
On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 9:37 PM, Ross Gardler ross.gard...@microsoft.com
wrote:
...

 So, in the strictest sense, distributions that make minor changes for
 their distribution should call it Bar powered by Apache Foo in order to
 differentiate it from an official release of the foundation. In the real
 world the question is, from a legal point of view, do we care?


This is why Debian has Iceweasel instead of Firefox.

...

Cheers,
-g


Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-20 Thread William A Rowe Jr
On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 8:52 AM, Jim Jagielski j...@jagunet.com wrote:


 A snapshot is not a release. Licenses kick in at distribution/
 release.


Lets just imagine if Jim, VP Legal is actually correct in his
interpretation, and that there are no AL 2.0 licenses applicable to our
source code repositories, svn or git.

Quoting http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ...

2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide,
non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to
reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, publicly display, publicly perform,
sublicense, and distribute the Work and such Derivative Works in Source or
Object form.

No, you may not modify the sources or derive those that reside within
version control of the ASF, until and upon the time when the project has
blessed that project as a release.  Patches to others' contributions to
source code control are not within the scope of this imaginary non-license
application.

3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide,
non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in
this section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell,
import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where such license applies only to
those patent claims licensable by such Contributor that are necessarily
infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their
Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted.
If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a
Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or
contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You
under this License for that Work shall terminate as of the date such
litigation is filed.

No, you may absolutely not test the code that has been committed to source
control without a patent license, which you do not have, until that time
when the ASF blesses the work and calls it a release.

4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or
Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without modifications, and
in Source or Object form

None of that, it's all straight out, none of it applies to your work at the
ASF until the release is blessed.  That includes passing off a patched fork
of a security fix to a reporter who claimed there was a defect in the
earlier release.

5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any
Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work by You to
the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of this License

Except when it isn't in Ross's and our VP Legal's own minds...

6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except
as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of
the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.

Which wasn't a right in the first place, so no change here under any
interpretation...

7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to
in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each Contributor provides its
Contributions) on an AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any
warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for
determining the appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and
assume any risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this
License.

Except that perhaps the ASF is liable, under our VP Legal's interpretation,
for works which do reside in source control and were not, in fact, released
to the general public?  [Ad nauseam 8. and 9.]

Let's just not go this direction, because it is plainly false. Jim, it
would truly be helpful if you spoke up for or in contradiction to your
earlier statements, here...

Cheers,

Bill


Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-20 Thread William A Rowe Jr
On Aug 20, 2015 08:52, Jim Jagielski j...@jagunet.com wrote:

 Coming in late.

 A snapshot is not a release. Licenses kick in at distribution/
 release.

I want to fix FUD before it infests the rafters and subfloor.  I really
have never read something so stupid or ill phrased...

Every contributor committing code to any ASF project, or even contributing
it to us in public forums (including our mailing lists, our bug trackers,
etc) is committing that code under the AL or has designated explicitly what
licence it came in under (commit message: forked from BSD-licensed code
base at {URL}.)

It is generally AL code all the time.  I don't know where you invented a
'kick-in' concept, but unless the committers are violating their ICLA/CCLA,
nothing could be further from the truth.

 There is also a trademark issue as well... only the ASF
 can declare something as a release.

There we agree :)


Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-20 Thread Alex Harui


On 8/20/15, 5:27 PM, William A Rowe Jr wr...@rowe-clan.net wrote:

It is generally AL code all the time.  I don't know where you invented a
'kick-in' concept, but unless the committers are violating their
ICLA/CCLA,
nothing could be further from the truth.

Committers sometimes make mistakes.  IIRC, Justin recently caught a
mistake where some files accidentally got their non-AL headers replaced
with AL headers.

Large codebase contributions, especially initial podling code grants might
be messy as well until scrubbed and approved for an official ASF release.
I know from experience.

-Alex



Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-20 Thread William A Rowe Jr
On Aug 20, 2015 8:19 PM, William A Rowe Jr wr...@rowe-clan.net wrote:

 On Aug 20, 2015 7:39 PM, Alex Harui aha...@adobe.com wrote:
 
 
 
  On 8/20/15, 5:27 PM, William A Rowe Jr wr...@rowe-clan.net wrote:
 
  It is generally AL code all the time.  I don't know where you invented
a
  'kick-in' concept, but unless the committers are violating their
  ICLA/CCLA,
  nothing could be further from the truth.
 
  Committers sometimes make mistakes.  IIRC, Justin recently caught a
  mistake where some files accidentally got their non-AL headers replaced
  with AL headers.
 
  Large codebase contributions, especially initial podling code grants
might
  be messy as well until scrubbed and approved for an official ASF
release.
  I know from experience.

 We don't disagree on this point.  Sometimes, they are caught through the
release process, or by peer review.  Other times, we must retract the claim
we offered.

 Nothing changes the fact that code is either offered under the AL 2.0 or
another license, unless the author/licensor changes their license
retroactively.

Your comment also hones in on the logical fallacy our VP fell into... While
it may be true that the ASF granted its own AL 2.0 license to the release
package, the ASF is unable to change component licenses in incompatible
ways.  And the warranty the ASF offers on an inaccurate license claims is -
nil - c.f. AL 2.0

However, if our repositories are under another license, that VP needs to
make public this information, because I never got the memo, and I must
notify friends and the many companies I advise and consult to that they all
need to cease looking at the ASF's repositories, and let their respective
legal departments each sort this all out, if those repositories are
licensed with terms and conditions differing from the AL 2.0.


Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-20 Thread Benson Margulies
This thread started as a discussion of Linux distros and trademarks.
Perhaps I could try to return it there?

If a distro takes a release of Apache X, compiles it with minimal changes
that adapt it to the environment, and distributes it, I believe that it's a
fine thing for them to call it simple Apache X, and acknowledge our marks.

If a distro takes a release of Apache X, and make significant changes to
it, and then distributes it, I believe that it's not OK with us for them to
simply call it Apache X. I've seen some evidence that Gentoo Linux makes a
regular habit of this, because their policies drive them to make some
pretty scary changes in some cases. Others may not share my view.

Further, if someone takes a snapshot (small 's') from source control and
starts from that, with minimal changes, I think that this would also be
trademark-acceptable, so long as they accurately describe what they did.

The operative concept here, as Shane has taught it, is 'confusion in the
marketplace.' If some third party behaves so as to cause confusion as to
the identity of Apache X, there's a trademark issue. If not, not.


Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-20 Thread William A Rowe Jr
On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 9:37 PM, Ross Gardler ross.gard...@microsoft.com
wrote:

 I do not agree with this interpretation when viewed from a legal angle
 (though I do agree from a trademark angle). I have a feeling that the root
 of my disagreement is the same as the root of Jim's earlier statement
 (though I may be mistaken).


You've lost me already, but let's unwind this...


 There are two points of IP due diligence in an Apache project: At the
 point of contribution where the IP is validated by the committer and zero
 or more people who review the patch. The second phase of IP validation is
 at the point of release, where 3 our more PMC members validate that the
 foundation can legally release the code.


No, 3 or more PMC members make a best-effort that the code meets our
qualifications for release.  Not being copyright and patent atty's, we
presume they did not cast their votes based on a legal definition of due
diligence.


 This means that taking a snapshot and building a release is *not*
 trademark-acceptable since the foundation, through the project PMC has not
 approved the release, therefore it is not an Apache release.


That much we agree on...

Only the ASF gets to say what is an ASF release and to do so requires a
 vote of the PMC. It has nothing to do with the number of changes made to
 what is in our repositories. It has everything to do with whether it's a
 release of the foundation.


Accurate...


 So, in the strictest sense, distributions that make minor changes for
 their distribution should call it Bar powered by Apache Foo in order to
 differentiate it from an official release of the foundation. In the real
 world the question is, from a legal point of view, do we care?


Here is where there is some room for interpretation, the httpd project can
probably be built more than 10^9 different ways (I extrapolate this from a
Chipotle drink cup that claimed the number of permutations of their
quick-service faux-tex-mex menu)


 (lets ignore the fact that some people vote on releases without doing
 proper validation, that's why we require 3 +1 votes, the assumption is that
 at least one of them did the job properly)


Define Proper, I haven't read that
http://www.apache.org/dev/release/proper.html page yet.

You still didn't comment on the license under which the repository is
licensed, so this wasn't a terribly helpful post.

From: William A Rowe Jrmailto:wr...@rowe-clan.net
 Sent: ‎8/‎20/‎2015 7:17 PM
 To: general@incubator.apache.orgmailto:general@incubator.apache.org
 Subject: Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

 On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 9:03 PM, Benson Margulies bimargul...@gmail.com
 wrote:

  This thread started as a discussion of Linux distros and trademarks.
  Perhaps I could try to return it there?
 
  If a distro takes a release of Apache X, compiles it with minimal changes
  that adapt it to the environment, and distributes it, I believe that
 it's a
  fine thing for them to call it simple Apache X, and acknowledge our
 marks.
 
  If a distro takes a release of Apache X, and make significant changes to
  it, and then distributes it, I believe that it's not OK with us for them
 to
  simply call it Apache X. I've seen some evidence that Gentoo Linux makes
 a
  regular habit of this, because their policies drive them to make some
  pretty scary changes in some cases. Others may not share my view.
 
  Further, if someone takes a snapshot (small 's') from source control and
  starts from that, with minimal changes, I think that this would also be
  trademark-acceptable, so long as they accurately describe what they did.
 
  The operative concept here, as Shane has taught it, is 'confusion in the
  marketplace.' If some third party behaves so as to cause confusion as to
  the identity of Apache X, there's a trademark issue. If not, not.
 

 You summed this up to the best of my understanding ... +1.  If our legal VP
 agrees (and retracts earlier FUD) it appears we are entirely in agreement.



Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-20 Thread Niclas Hedhman
I think it is somewhat amusing, that this is actually discussed ~20years
after Apache group is formed. A newcomer must be flabbergasted that this
isn't clear cut by now... ;-)

// Niclas

On Fri, Aug 21, 2015 at 10:37 AM, Ross Gardler ross.gard...@microsoft.com
wrote:

 I do not agree with this interpretation when viewed from a legal angle
 (though I do agree from a trademark angle). I have a feeling that the root
 of my disagreement is the same as the root of Jim's earlier statement
 (though I may be mistaken).

 There are two points of IP due diligence in an Apache project: At the
 point of contribution where the IP is validated by the committer and zero
 or more people who review the patch. The second phase of IP validation is
 at the point of release, where 3 our more PMC members validate that the
 foundation can legally release the code.

 This means that taking a snapshot and building a release is *not*
 trademark-acceptable since the foundation, through the project PMC has not
 approved the release, therefore it is not an Apache release.

 Only the ASF gets to say what is an ASF release and to do so requires a
 vote of the PMC. It has nothing to do with the number of changes made to
 what is in our repositories. It has everything to do with whether it's a
 release of the foundation.

 So, in the strictest sense, distributions that make minor changes for
 their distribution should call it Bar powered by Apache Foo in order to
 differentiate it from an official release of the foundation. In the real
 world the question is, from a legal point of view, do we care?

 (lets ignore the fact that some people vote on releases without doing
 proper validation, that's why we require 3 +1 votes, the assumption is that
 at least one of them did the job properly)

 Sent from my Windows Phone
 
 From: William A Rowe Jrmailto:wr...@rowe-clan.net
 Sent: ‎8/‎20/‎2015 7:17 PM
 To: general@incubator.apache.orgmailto:general@incubator.apache.org
 Subject: Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

 On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 9:03 PM, Benson Margulies bimargul...@gmail.com
 wrote:

  This thread started as a discussion of Linux distros and trademarks.
  Perhaps I could try to return it there?
 
  If a distro takes a release of Apache X, compiles it with minimal changes
  that adapt it to the environment, and distributes it, I believe that
 it's a
  fine thing for them to call it simple Apache X, and acknowledge our
 marks.
 
  If a distro takes a release of Apache X, and make significant changes to
  it, and then distributes it, I believe that it's not OK with us for them
 to
  simply call it Apache X. I've seen some evidence that Gentoo Linux makes
 a
  regular habit of this, because their policies drive them to make some
  pretty scary changes in some cases. Others may not share my view.
 
  Further, if someone takes a snapshot (small 's') from source control and
  starts from that, with minimal changes, I think that this would also be
  trademark-acceptable, so long as they accurately describe what they did.
 
  The operative concept here, as Shane has taught it, is 'confusion in the
  marketplace.' If some third party behaves so as to cause confusion as to
  the identity of Apache X, there's a trademark issue. If not, not.
 

 You summed this up to the best of my understanding ... +1.  If our legal VP
 agrees (and retracts earlier FUD) it appears we are entirely in agreement.




-- 
Niclas Hedhman, Software Developer
http://zest.apache.org - New Energy for Java


Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-20 Thread William A Rowe Jr
On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 9:03 PM, Benson Margulies bimargul...@gmail.com
wrote:

 This thread started as a discussion of Linux distros and trademarks.
 Perhaps I could try to return it there?

 If a distro takes a release of Apache X, compiles it with minimal changes
 that adapt it to the environment, and distributes it, I believe that it's a
 fine thing for them to call it simple Apache X, and acknowledge our marks.

 If a distro takes a release of Apache X, and make significant changes to
 it, and then distributes it, I believe that it's not OK with us for them to
 simply call it Apache X. I've seen some evidence that Gentoo Linux makes a
 regular habit of this, because their policies drive them to make some
 pretty scary changes in some cases. Others may not share my view.

 Further, if someone takes a snapshot (small 's') from source control and
 starts from that, with minimal changes, I think that this would also be
 trademark-acceptable, so long as they accurately describe what they did.

 The operative concept here, as Shane has taught it, is 'confusion in the
 marketplace.' If some third party behaves so as to cause confusion as to
 the identity of Apache X, there's a trademark issue. If not, not.


You summed this up to the best of my understanding ... +1.  If our legal VP
agrees (and retracts earlier FUD) it appears we are entirely in agreement.


Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-20 Thread William A Rowe Jr
On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 9:11 PM, Christopher ctubb...@apache.org wrote:

 It sounds to me like you're saying that the license under which code is
 offered (to anybody who encounters it) is independent of the license
 declaration attached to the project.


No, the license is that which was granted by the author, and I think you
missed my followup by a few minutes, so I will quote myself here...

Your comment also hones in on the logical fallacy our VP fell into...
While it may be true that the ASF granted its own AL 2.0 license to the
release package, the ASF is unable to change component licenses in
incompatible ways.  And the warranty the ASF offers on an inaccurate
license claims is - nil - c.f. AL 2.0

However, if our repositories are under another license, that VP needs to
make public this information, because I never got the memo, and I must
notify friends and the many companies I advise and consult to that they all
need to cease looking at the ASF's repositories, and let their respective
legal departments each sort this all out, if those repositories are
licensed with terms and conditions differing from the AL 2.0.
Obviously, I think our VP Legal isn't taking his job seriously of advising
the community on the specific legal particularities of the software we
create, which is why I'm going to stand pat until someone offers up a
compelling argument over why anyone is not able to take any of the AL 2.0
code out of ASF repositories, released or not, and re-purpose it for
whatever they desire.

But don't name it by Apache {foo} unless {foo} PMC sanctioned the release
of the code.  It's entirely in trademark law, and our license and copyright
law gives them everything they need to utilize the code, released or not.


Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-20 Thread Christopher
It sounds to me like you're saying that the license under which code is
offered (to anybody who encounters it) is independent of the license
declaration attached to the project.

This makes sense to me, presuming that we still agree that the license
declaration (header or license file) is the best way to communicate the
license under which the code is offered.

It seems to follow, then, that were saying that there are sometimes errors
in the declaration, where it doesn't reflect what license the code is
actually offered under (if any). Further, we're saying that this is
hopefully less likely in a release, which has been vetted with greater
scrutiny.

Is that right?

If so, then it seems to me that the question really becomes: is it
sufficiently communicated by the very fact of being a snapshot (any state
of the code other than in a release), that errors are possible in the
license? I would think the answer is yes, personally. However, I'm not sure
it really means much, because it's still reasonable for people to assume
the license declaration is correct, until shown otherwise.

It seems to me that the very fact that any license declaration is attached
to the code at all, regardless of its state as a release or snapshot,
shifts the burden of responsibility to actually demonstrate that the
license does not apply. This is the reverse of the case when no obvious
license declaration is made. The burden in that case is to show that the
license does apply. Isn't that why we explicitly put headers on each file,
in addition to the LICENSE file? To explicitly shift this burden to us in
order to encourage free use of our software by others?

On Thu, Aug 20, 2015, 21:19 William A Rowe Jr wr...@rowe-clan.net wrote:

 On Aug 20, 2015 7:39 PM, Alex Harui aha...@adobe.com wrote:
 
 
 
  On 8/20/15, 5:27 PM, William A Rowe Jr wr...@rowe-clan.net wrote:
 
  It is generally AL code all the time.  I don't know where you invented a
  'kick-in' concept, but unless the committers are violating their
  ICLA/CCLA,
  nothing could be further from the truth.
 
  Committers sometimes make mistakes.  IIRC, Justin recently caught a
  mistake where some files accidentally got their non-AL headers replaced
  with AL headers.
 
  Large codebase contributions, especially initial podling code grants
 might
  be messy as well until scrubbed and approved for an official ASF release.
  I know from experience.

 We don't disagree on this point.  Sometimes, they are caught through the
 release process, or by peer review.  Other times, we must retract the claim
 we offered.

 Nothing changes the fact that code is either offered under the AL 2.0 or
 another license, unless the author/licensor changes their license
 retroactively.



Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-20 Thread sebb
AFAIK a SNAPSHOT has not been voted on and is therefore not a formal
ASF release.

So for example this would cover CI builds that deploy jars to the ASF
Maven SNAPSHOT repo.


On 20 August 2015 at 23:33, Mike Kienenberger mkien...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 6:23 PM, Gavin McDonald ga...@16degrees.com.au 
 wrote:
 So what do we do about all the rc1|rc2|rcx ,alphas, betas and Milestone
 ‘releases’ that are on our official mirrors right now?

 (Because they would have been voted on as a ‘’release’’ for the projects to
 put them there in the first place)

 Release means different things in different contexts.  An ASF
 release is a product that a PMC has vetted to meet ASF release
 standards (builds from source, APL2 licensed) and has made available
 to end-users in our download services.  This use of release deals
 with legal and can-be-modified promises made to the end-user.

 Various ASF projects also use release to mean something different --
 a community-approved product that has a certain API and typically has
 no known issues.  This use of release generally deals with technical
 aspects of the project, such as stability and reliability.

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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-20 Thread William A Rowe Jr
On Aug 20, 2015 7:39 PM, Alex Harui aha...@adobe.com wrote:



 On 8/20/15, 5:27 PM, William A Rowe Jr wr...@rowe-clan.net wrote:

 It is generally AL code all the time.  I don't know where you invented a
 'kick-in' concept, but unless the committers are violating their
 ICLA/CCLA,
 nothing could be further from the truth.

 Committers sometimes make mistakes.  IIRC, Justin recently caught a
 mistake where some files accidentally got their non-AL headers replaced
 with AL headers.

 Large codebase contributions, especially initial podling code grants might
 be messy as well until scrubbed and approved for an official ASF release.
 I know from experience.

We don't disagree on this point.  Sometimes, they are caught through the
release process, or by peer review.  Other times, we must retract the claim
we offered.

Nothing changes the fact that code is either offered under the AL 2.0 or
another license, unless the author/licensor changes their license
retroactively.


RE: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-20 Thread Ross Gardler
I do not agree with this interpretation when viewed from a legal angle (though 
I do agree from a trademark angle). I have a feeling that the root of my 
disagreement is the same as the root of Jim's earlier statement (though I may 
be mistaken).

There are two points of IP due diligence in an Apache project: At the point of 
contribution where the IP is validated by the committer and zero or more people 
who review the patch. The second phase of IP validation is at the point of 
release, where 3 our more PMC members validate that the foundation can legally 
release the code.

This means that taking a snapshot and building a release is *not* 
trademark-acceptable since the foundation, through the project PMC has not 
approved the release, therefore it is not an Apache release.

Only the ASF gets to say what is an ASF release and to do so requires a vote of 
the PMC. It has nothing to do with the number of changes made to what is in our 
repositories. It has everything to do with whether it's a release of the 
foundation.

So, in the strictest sense, distributions that make minor changes for their 
distribution should call it Bar powered by Apache Foo in order to differentiate 
it from an official release of the foundation. In the real world the question 
is, from a legal point of view, do we care?

(lets ignore the fact that some people vote on releases without doing proper 
validation, that's why we require 3 +1 votes, the assumption is that at least 
one of them did the job properly)

Sent from my Windows Phone

From: William A Rowe Jrmailto:wr...@rowe-clan.net
Sent: ‎8/‎20/‎2015 7:17 PM
To: general@incubator.apache.orgmailto:general@incubator.apache.org
Subject: Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 9:03 PM, Benson Margulies bimargul...@gmail.com
wrote:

 This thread started as a discussion of Linux distros and trademarks.
 Perhaps I could try to return it there?

 If a distro takes a release of Apache X, compiles it with minimal changes
 that adapt it to the environment, and distributes it, I believe that it's a
 fine thing for them to call it simple Apache X, and acknowledge our marks.

 If a distro takes a release of Apache X, and make significant changes to
 it, and then distributes it, I believe that it's not OK with us for them to
 simply call it Apache X. I've seen some evidence that Gentoo Linux makes a
 regular habit of this, because their policies drive them to make some
 pretty scary changes in some cases. Others may not share my view.

 Further, if someone takes a snapshot (small 's') from source control and
 starts from that, with minimal changes, I think that this would also be
 trademark-acceptable, so long as they accurately describe what they did.

 The operative concept here, as Shane has taught it, is 'confusion in the
 marketplace.' If some third party behaves so as to cause confusion as to
 the identity of Apache X, there's a trademark issue. If not, not.


You summed this up to the best of my understanding ... +1.  If our legal VP
agrees (and retracts earlier FUD) it appears we are entirely in agreement.


Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-20 Thread Benson Margulies
On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 9:52 AM, Jim Jagielski j...@jagunet.com wrote:
 Coming in late.

 A snapshot is not a release. Licenses kick in at distribution/
 release.

Are you sure? When you have a public source control repo, with a
LICENSE file at the top, I would think that this counts as a legal
'publication' under the terms of the license.

if not, just what is the legal status of source code snipped from our
repositories?



 There is also a trademark issue as well... only the ASF
 can declare something as a release.

 On Aug 6, 2015, at 8:50 PM, Roman Shaposhnik ro...@shaposhnik.org wrote:

 Hi!

 while answering a question on release policies and ALv2
 I've suddenly realized that I really don't know what is the
 legal basis for enforcing release policies we've got
 documented over here:
   http://www.apache.org/dev/release.html

 For example, what would be the legal basis for stopping
 a 3d party from releasing a snapshot of ASF's project
 source tree and claim it to be a release X.Y.Z of said
 project?

 Thanks,
 Roman.

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 To unsubscribe, e-mail: general-unsubscr...@incubator.apache.org
 For additional commands, e-mail: general-h...@incubator.apache.org



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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-20 Thread Jim Jagielski
Coming in late.

A snapshot is not a release. Licenses kick in at distribution/
release.

There is also a trademark issue as well... only the ASF
can declare something as a release.

 On Aug 6, 2015, at 8:50 PM, Roman Shaposhnik ro...@shaposhnik.org wrote:
 
 Hi!
 
 while answering a question on release policies and ALv2
 I've suddenly realized that I really don't know what is the
 legal basis for enforcing release policies we've got
 documented over here:
   http://www.apache.org/dev/release.html
 
 For example, what would be the legal basis for stopping
 a 3d party from releasing a snapshot of ASF's project
 source tree and claim it to be a release X.Y.Z of said
 project?
 
 Thanks,
 Roman.
 
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 To unsubscribe, e-mail: general-unsubscr...@incubator.apache.org
 For additional commands, e-mail: general-h...@incubator.apache.org
 


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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-20 Thread Marvin Humphrey
On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 7:23 AM, Benson Margulies bimargul...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 9:52 AM, Jim Jagielski j...@jagunet.com wrote:
 Coming in late.

 A snapshot is not a release. Licenses kick in at distribution/
 release.

 Are you sure? When you have a public source control repo, with a
 LICENSE file at the top, I would think that this counts as a legal
 'publication' under the terms of the license.

 if not, just what is the legal status of source code snipped from our
 repositories?

I agree with Jim that a snapshot is not a release.  I also agree with him
that licenses kick in at distribution.  As to whether they kick in at
distribution/release, I think that's a weird bit of wording, and I would be
surprised if we are not all in agreement here.

There were long threads on this topic back in 2007-2009 on
legal-discuss@apache.

http://markmail.org/message/jangmpbssvvd73az
http://s.apache.org/6Wm

http://markmail.org/message/xietapwmthvvknex
http://s.apache.org/H6o

Here's are a couple germane points from Roy:

http://markmail.org/message/vbfjep4r2npkwufa
http://s.apache.org/aXK

Copyright law has no concept of software development. So, when a
lawyer looks at

http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk/

what the lawyer (or even layperson) sees is a website.

http://markmail.org/message/44ezdre3se3ov5nu
http://s.apache.org/MEC

 SVN is not a distribution point.

Of course it is a distribution point. Distribution == copy to someone
else. It isn't a release (an editorial decision by the ASF).

Marvin Humphrey

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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-20 Thread Gavin McDonald

 On 20 Aug 2015, at 2:52 pm, Jim Jagielski j...@jagunet.com wrote:
 
 Coming in late.
 
 A snapshot is not a release. Licenses kick in at distribution/
 release.
 

Interesting.

So what do we do about all the rc1|rc2|rcx ,alphas, betas and Milestone 
‘releases’ that 
are on our official mirrors right now?

(Because they would have been voted on as a ‘’release’’ for the projects to put 
them there
in the first place)

(Or are all those different to Snapshots somehow?)

Gav…

 There is also a trademark issue as well... only the ASF
 can declare something as a release.
 
 On Aug 6, 2015, at 8:50 PM, Roman Shaposhnik ro...@shaposhnik.org wrote:
 
 Hi!
 
 while answering a question on release policies and ALv2
 I've suddenly realized that I really don't know what is the
 legal basis for enforcing release policies we've got
 documented over here:
  http://www.apache.org/dev/release.html
 
 For example, what would be the legal basis for stopping
 a 3d party from releasing a snapshot of ASF's project
 source tree and claim it to be a release X.Y.Z of said
 project?
 
 Thanks,
 Roman.
 
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 For additional commands, e-mail: general-h...@incubator.apache.org
 
 
 
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 For additional commands, e-mail: general-h...@incubator.apache.org
 

Gav...

  ((  ( 
 
   (  )\ ) )\ )   )\ )   (   )) 
 
   )\(()/((()/(  (()/(   )\ )  (   )  ( /( (  (( /( 
  (   (  (   
_)(   /(_))/(_))  /(_)) (   (()/(  )(   ( /(  (   )\()))())\   (   
)\()) ))\  )())\  
 )\ _ )\ (_)) (_))_| (_))   )\ ) /(_))(()\  )(_)) )\ (_))/(()\  /((_)  )\ (_))/ 
/((_)(()\  /((_) 
 (_)_\(_)/ __|| |_   |_ _| _(_/((_) _| ((_)((_)_ ((_)| |_  ((_)(_))(  ((_)| |_ 
(_))(  ((_)(_))   
  / _ \  \__ \| __|   | | | ' \))|  _|| '_|/ _` |(_-|  _|| '_|| || |/ _| |  
_|| || || '_|/ -_)  
 /_/ \_\ |___/|_||___||_||_| |_|  |_|  \__,_|/__/ \__||_|   \_,_|\__|  \__| 
\_,_||_|  \___|  

 






Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-20 Thread Mike Kienenberger
On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 6:23 PM, Gavin McDonald ga...@16degrees.com.au wrote:
 So what do we do about all the rc1|rc2|rcx ,alphas, betas and Milestone
 ‘releases’ that are on our official mirrors right now?

 (Because they would have been voted on as a ‘’release’’ for the projects to
 put them there in the first place)

Release means different things in different contexts.  An ASF
release is a product that a PMC has vetted to meet ASF release
standards (builds from source, APL2 licensed) and has made available
to end-users in our download services.  This use of release deals
with legal and can-be-modified promises made to the end-user.

Various ASF projects also use release to mean something different --
a community-approved product that has a certain API and typically has
no known issues.  This use of release generally deals with technical
aspects of the project, such as stability and reliability.

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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-17 Thread Roman Shaposhnik
On Mon, Aug 17, 2015 at 8:48 AM, Shane Curcuru a...@shanecurcuru.org wrote:
 On 8/16/15 4:25 PM, Roman Shaposhnik wrote:
 On Fri, Aug 14, 2015 at 3:59 PM, Shane Curcuru a...@shanecurcuru.org wrote:
 On 8/7/15 7:53 AM, Niclas Hedhman wrote:
 Bill,
 So I can release Niclas Hadoop platform, based on Apache Hadoop ?? I
 thought the discussion a few years ago was that this was misleading...

 No, you cannot.  See our actual trademark policy:

   https://www.apache.org/foundation/marks/faq/#products

 Our release policy, as Roman originally asked about, applies only to ASF
 projects, and has no bearing on third parties.  However our trademark
 policy, and trademark law, prevents third parties from publicly
 providing software using our trademarks.

 Our operational policies only apply to our projects, just like any other
 corporation.  Some policies, like our license itself and our formal
 trademark policy, inform the rest of the world how they are allowed to
 use our websites, software code, and brands.

 Make sense?

 It does, but our relationships with downstream Linux vendors
 (just to take the most obvious example) set a very confusing
 precedent.

 Shane, if would be super helpful if you took a look at:
http://pkgs.org/search/hadoop
http://pkgs.org/search/maven
http://pkgs.org/search/subversion
 and pubished your narrative of how the ASF branding
 policies apply in both cases.

 The 3 projects I'm picking represent a pretty diverse
 set of cases of how PMCs are conducting themselves.

 OK, that will take some time.  It would help if we can setup a call or
 get someone to writeup a description of what those pages mean from the
 larger perspective:

Understood. And perhaps this could be considered
important enough so that we start a dedicated thread.

Let me know if you'd also suggest moving to a more appropriate
mailing list.

 Trademarks are about preventing consumer confusion as to the source of
 goods.  So we need to consider this from the point of view of an
 experienced software developer in the general sense - someone who is
 *not* an Apache committer and not experienced with our products in
 specific, but someone who is an experienced software developer, systems
 architect, or devops type who's trying to evaluate a bunch of software
 for their company.

Fully agree with the goals.

 The issue is I don't use pkgs.org (I use homebrew, but only for more
 end-user applications recently), so I'm trying to translate to the
 experience of an actual developer consumer who'd be trying to find and
 use these products.

pkgs.org is not actually a packaging system, but rather an index
of almost all packages available on various Linux distributions.
Think of it as Yellow Pages for ALL possible Linux packages.

It is a good place to quickly get a sense of how ASF software
gets represented in very different Linux distros.

 The problem is that trademark analyses are much easier to do for
 consumer products, and for physical goods.  Software is inherently
 different in that marketing brochures or store signs or packaging is
 very different, and widely varied on a whole bunch of web pages.  Plus,
 most of our products are highly technical: very few computer end users
 are downloading Hadoop or Maven - it's software developers who are
 looking for these.  So understanding the common software developer
 perspective on how they see *where* these named downloadable software
 products are being displayed matters.

Makes total sense to me! [*]

Thanks,
Roman.

[*] it is also, coincidentally, what I get so worked up when 'general public'
in our release policy gets [mis]interpreted as mostly related to 'end users'.
But that's a pet peeve for a different thread ;-)

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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-17 Thread Shane Curcuru
On 8/16/15 4:25 PM, Roman Shaposhnik wrote:
 On Fri, Aug 14, 2015 at 3:59 PM, Shane Curcuru a...@shanecurcuru.org wrote:
 On 8/7/15 7:53 AM, Niclas Hedhman wrote:
 Bill,
 So I can release Niclas Hadoop platform, based on Apache Hadoop ?? I
 thought the discussion a few years ago was that this was misleading...

 No, you cannot.  See our actual trademark policy:

   https://www.apache.org/foundation/marks/faq/#products

 Our release policy, as Roman originally asked about, applies only to ASF
 projects, and has no bearing on third parties.  However our trademark
 policy, and trademark law, prevents third parties from publicly
 providing software using our trademarks.

 Our operational policies only apply to our projects, just like any other
 corporation.  Some policies, like our license itself and our formal
 trademark policy, inform the rest of the world how they are allowed to
 use our websites, software code, and brands.

 Make sense?
 
 It does, but our relationships with downstream Linux vendors
 (just to take the most obvious example) set a very confusing
 precedent.
 
 Shane, if would be super helpful if you took a look at:
http://pkgs.org/search/hadoop
http://pkgs.org/search/maven
http://pkgs.org/search/subversion
 and pubished your narrative of how the ASF branding
 policies apply in both cases.
 
 The 3 projects I'm picking represent a pretty diverse
 set of cases of how PMCs are conducting themselves.

OK, that will take some time.  It would help if we can setup a call or
get someone to writeup a description of what those pages mean from the
larger perspective:

Trademarks are about preventing consumer confusion as to the source of
goods.  So we need to consider this from the point of view of an
experienced software developer in the general sense - someone who is
*not* an Apache committer and not experienced with our products in
specific, but someone who is an experienced software developer, systems
architect, or devops type who's trying to evaluate a bunch of software
for their company.

The issue is I don't use pkgs.org (I use homebrew, but only for more
end-user applications recently), so I'm trying to translate to the
experience of an actual developer consumer who'd be trying to find and
use these products.

The problem is that trademark analyses are much easier to do for
consumer products, and for physical goods.  Software is inherently
different in that marketing brochures or store signs or packaging is
very different, and widely varied on a whole bunch of web pages.  Plus,
most of our products are highly technical: very few computer end users
are downloading Hadoop or Maven - it's software developers who are
looking for these.  So understanding the common software developer
perspective on how they see *where* these named downloadable software
products are being displayed matters.

- Shane


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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-16 Thread Roman Shaposhnik
On Fri, Aug 14, 2015 at 3:59 PM, Shane Curcuru a...@shanecurcuru.org wrote:
 On 8/7/15 7:53 AM, Niclas Hedhman wrote:
 Bill,
 So I can release Niclas Hadoop platform, based on Apache Hadoop ?? I
 thought the discussion a few years ago was that this was misleading...

 No, you cannot.  See our actual trademark policy:

   https://www.apache.org/foundation/marks/faq/#products

 Our release policy, as Roman originally asked about, applies only to ASF
 projects, and has no bearing on third parties.  However our trademark
 policy, and trademark law, prevents third parties from publicly
 providing software using our trademarks.

 Our operational policies only apply to our projects, just like any other
 corporation.  Some policies, like our license itself and our formal
 trademark policy, inform the rest of the world how they are allowed to
 use our websites, software code, and brands.

 Make sense?

It does, but our relationships with downstream Linux vendors
(just to take the most obvious example) set a very confusing
precedent.

Shane, if would be super helpful if you took a look at:
   http://pkgs.org/search/hadoop
   http://pkgs.org/search/maven
   http://pkgs.org/search/subversion
and pubished your narrative of how the ASF branding
policies apply in both cases.

The 3 projects I'm picking represent a pretty diverse
set of cases of how PMCs are conducting themselves.

Thanks,
Roman.

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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-14 Thread Shane Curcuru
On 8/7/15 7:53 AM, Niclas Hedhman wrote:
 Bill,
 So I can release Niclas Hadoop platform, based on Apache Hadoop ?? I
 thought the discussion a few years ago was that this was misleading...

No, you cannot.  See our actual trademark policy:

  https://www.apache.org/foundation/marks/faq/#products

Our release policy, as Roman originally asked about, applies only to ASF
projects, and has no bearing on third parties.  However our trademark
policy, and trademark law, prevents third parties from publicly
providing software using our trademarks.

Our operational policies only apply to our projects, just like any other
corporation.  Some policies, like our license itself and our formal
trademark policy, inform the rest of the world how they are allowed to
use our websites, software code, and brands.

Make sense?

- Shane


 
 
 
 On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 12:30 PM, William A Rowe Jr wr...@rowe-clan.net
 wrote:
 
 On Thu, Aug 6, 2015 at 7:50 PM, Roman Shaposhnik ro...@shaposhnik.org
 wrote:

 Hi!

 while answering a question on release policies and ALv2
 I've suddenly realized that I really don't know what is the
 legal basis for enforcing release policies we've got
 documented over here:
http://www.apache.org/dev/release.html

 For example, what would be the legal basis for stopping
 a 3d party from releasing a snapshot of ASF's project
 source tree and claim it to be a release X.Y.Z of said
 project?


 Nothing other than the Trademarks.

 If someone wants to call httpd trunk 3.0.1-GA, they cannot do this as
 Apache httpd 3.0.1-GA or Apache HTTP Server 3.0.1-GA.

 They can certainly release trunk under the AL license and call it Kindred
 Http Server 3.0.1-GA, based on Apache HTTP Server. That is a statement of
 fact and not an abuse of the mark, IMHO. (If it was not actually based on
 Apache HTTP Server, then that would similarly be a Trademark infringement
 as it is a false use of the mark.)

 There are no less than two marks, one is the name of the foundation itself
 in conjunction with Open Source Software, and the other is the specific
 project name.

 
 
 


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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-07 Thread Benson Margulies
On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 12:08 PM, Gregory Chase gch...@pivotal.io wrote:
 Does ...based on Apache Hadoop require a clear dependency notation as to
 which versions of Apache component releases are part of the commercial
 distribution?

No, it cannot. Trademark law is not a matter of such distinctions, and
our very own Apache License imposes no such complexity.



 On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 5:39 AM, Sam Ruby ru...@intertwingly.net wrote:

 On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 7:53 AM, Niclas Hedhman nic...@hedhman.org wrote:
  Bill,
  So I can release Niclas Hadoop platform, based on Apache Hadoop ?? I
  thought the discussion a few years ago was that this was misleading...

 Things in law are rarely binary except at the edges or after an actual
 court ruling.

 Releasing a Niclas George platform powered by Apache Hadoop conforms
 with our branding requirements, so would likely be OK.  The further
 you go away from that, the less clear that what you are doing would be
 OK.

 Hadoop would be a especially problematic case for you, as Apache
 Hadoop, Hadoop, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Hadoop
 project logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of the
 Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other countries. 
 -- https://hadoop.apache.org/

 http is a more generic term, so including variants of it in your name
 (including httpd) would be less problematic than incorporating a name
 like Hadoop.

 - Sam Ruby

  On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 12:30 PM, William A Rowe Jr wr...@rowe-clan.net
  wrote:
 
  On Thu, Aug 6, 2015 at 7:50 PM, Roman Shaposhnik ro...@shaposhnik.org
  wrote:
 
   Hi!
  
   while answering a question on release policies and ALv2
   I've suddenly realized that I really don't know what is the
   legal basis for enforcing release policies we've got
   documented over here:
  http://www.apache.org/dev/release.html
  
   For example, what would be the legal basis for stopping
   a 3d party from releasing a snapshot of ASF's project
   source tree and claim it to be a release X.Y.Z of said
   project?
  
 
  Nothing other than the Trademarks.
 
  If someone wants to call httpd trunk 3.0.1-GA, they cannot do this as
  Apache httpd 3.0.1-GA or Apache HTTP Server 3.0.1-GA.
 
  They can certainly release trunk under the AL license and call it
 Kindred
  Http Server 3.0.1-GA, based on Apache HTTP Server. That is a statement
 of
  fact and not an abuse of the mark, IMHO. (If it was not actually based
 on
  Apache HTTP Server, then that would similarly be a Trademark
 infringement
  as it is a false use of the mark.)
 
  There are no less than two marks, one is the name of the foundation
 itself
  in conjunction with Open Source Software, and the other is the specific
  project name.
 
 
 
 
  --
  Niclas Hedhman, Software Developer
  http://zest.apache.org - New Energy for Java

 -
 To unsubscribe, e-mail: general-unsubscr...@incubator.apache.org
 For additional commands, e-mail: general-h...@incubator.apache.org




 --
 Greg Chase

 Director of Big Data Communities
 http://www.pivotal.io/big-data

 Pivotal Software
 http://www.pivotal.io/

 650-215-0477
 @GregChase
 Blog: http://geekmarketing.biz/

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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-07 Thread Stefan Reich
Why not? So *everything * in your world is forbidden?

Join the world of freedom.
Am 07.08.2015 13:55 schrieb Niclas Hedhman nic...@hedhman.org:

 Bill,
 So I can release Niclas Hadoop platform, based on Apache Hadoop ?? I
 thought the discussion a few years ago was that this was misleading...



 On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 12:30 PM, William A Rowe Jr wr...@rowe-clan.net
 wrote:

  On Thu, Aug 6, 2015 at 7:50 PM, Roman Shaposhnik ro...@shaposhnik.org
  wrote:
 
   Hi!
  
   while answering a question on release policies and ALv2
   I've suddenly realized that I really don't know what is the
   legal basis for enforcing release policies we've got
   documented over here:
  http://www.apache.org/dev/release.html
  
   For example, what would be the legal basis for stopping
   a 3d party from releasing a snapshot of ASF's project
   source tree and claim it to be a release X.Y.Z of said
   project?
  
 
  Nothing other than the Trademarks.
 
  If someone wants to call httpd trunk 3.0.1-GA, they cannot do this as
  Apache httpd 3.0.1-GA or Apache HTTP Server 3.0.1-GA.
 
  They can certainly release trunk under the AL license and call it
 Kindred
  Http Server 3.0.1-GA, based on Apache HTTP Server. That is a statement
 of
  fact and not an abuse of the mark, IMHO. (If it was not actually based on
  Apache HTTP Server, then that would similarly be a Trademark infringement
  as it is a false use of the mark.)
 
  There are no less than two marks, one is the name of the foundation
 itself
  in conjunction with Open Source Software, and the other is the specific
  project name.
 



 --
 Niclas Hedhman, Software Developer
 http://zest.apache.org - New Energy for Java



Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-07 Thread Gregory Chase
Does ...based on Apache Hadoop require a clear dependency notation as to
which versions of Apache component releases are part of the commercial
distribution?

On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 5:39 AM, Sam Ruby ru...@intertwingly.net wrote:

 On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 7:53 AM, Niclas Hedhman nic...@hedhman.org wrote:
  Bill,
  So I can release Niclas Hadoop platform, based on Apache Hadoop ?? I
  thought the discussion a few years ago was that this was misleading...

 Things in law are rarely binary except at the edges or after an actual
 court ruling.

 Releasing a Niclas George platform powered by Apache Hadoop conforms
 with our branding requirements, so would likely be OK.  The further
 you go away from that, the less clear that what you are doing would be
 OK.

 Hadoop would be a especially problematic case for you, as Apache
 Hadoop, Hadoop, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Hadoop
 project logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of the
 Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other countries. 
 -- https://hadoop.apache.org/

 http is a more generic term, so including variants of it in your name
 (including httpd) would be less problematic than incorporating a name
 like Hadoop.

 - Sam Ruby

  On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 12:30 PM, William A Rowe Jr wr...@rowe-clan.net
  wrote:
 
  On Thu, Aug 6, 2015 at 7:50 PM, Roman Shaposhnik ro...@shaposhnik.org
  wrote:
 
   Hi!
  
   while answering a question on release policies and ALv2
   I've suddenly realized that I really don't know what is the
   legal basis for enforcing release policies we've got
   documented over here:
  http://www.apache.org/dev/release.html
  
   For example, what would be the legal basis for stopping
   a 3d party from releasing a snapshot of ASF's project
   source tree and claim it to be a release X.Y.Z of said
   project?
  
 
  Nothing other than the Trademarks.
 
  If someone wants to call httpd trunk 3.0.1-GA, they cannot do this as
  Apache httpd 3.0.1-GA or Apache HTTP Server 3.0.1-GA.
 
  They can certainly release trunk under the AL license and call it
 Kindred
  Http Server 3.0.1-GA, based on Apache HTTP Server. That is a statement
 of
  fact and not an abuse of the mark, IMHO. (If it was not actually based
 on
  Apache HTTP Server, then that would similarly be a Trademark
 infringement
  as it is a false use of the mark.)
 
  There are no less than two marks, one is the name of the foundation
 itself
  in conjunction with Open Source Software, and the other is the specific
  project name.
 
 
 
 
  --
  Niclas Hedhman, Software Developer
  http://zest.apache.org - New Energy for Java

 -
 To unsubscribe, e-mail: general-unsubscr...@incubator.apache.org
 For additional commands, e-mail: general-h...@incubator.apache.org




-- 
Greg Chase

Director of Big Data Communities
http://www.pivotal.io/big-data

Pivotal Software
http://www.pivotal.io/

650-215-0477
@GregChase
Blog: http://geekmarketing.biz/


Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-07 Thread Niclas Hedhman
Bill,
So I can release Niclas Hadoop platform, based on Apache Hadoop ?? I
thought the discussion a few years ago was that this was misleading...



On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 12:30 PM, William A Rowe Jr wr...@rowe-clan.net
wrote:

 On Thu, Aug 6, 2015 at 7:50 PM, Roman Shaposhnik ro...@shaposhnik.org
 wrote:

  Hi!
 
  while answering a question on release policies and ALv2
  I've suddenly realized that I really don't know what is the
  legal basis for enforcing release policies we've got
  documented over here:
 http://www.apache.org/dev/release.html
 
  For example, what would be the legal basis for stopping
  a 3d party from releasing a snapshot of ASF's project
  source tree and claim it to be a release X.Y.Z of said
  project?
 

 Nothing other than the Trademarks.

 If someone wants to call httpd trunk 3.0.1-GA, they cannot do this as
 Apache httpd 3.0.1-GA or Apache HTTP Server 3.0.1-GA.

 They can certainly release trunk under the AL license and call it Kindred
 Http Server 3.0.1-GA, based on Apache HTTP Server. That is a statement of
 fact and not an abuse of the mark, IMHO. (If it was not actually based on
 Apache HTTP Server, then that would similarly be a Trademark infringement
 as it is a false use of the mark.)

 There are no less than two marks, one is the name of the foundation itself
 in conjunction with Open Source Software, and the other is the specific
 project name.




-- 
Niclas Hedhman, Software Developer
http://zest.apache.org - New Energy for Java


Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-07 Thread Sam Ruby
On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 7:53 AM, Niclas Hedhman nic...@hedhman.org wrote:
 Bill,
 So I can release Niclas Hadoop platform, based on Apache Hadoop ?? I
 thought the discussion a few years ago was that this was misleading...

Things in law are rarely binary except at the edges or after an actual
court ruling.

Releasing a Niclas George platform powered by Apache Hadoop conforms
with our branding requirements, so would likely be OK.  The further
you go away from that, the less clear that what you are doing would be
OK.

Hadoop would be a especially problematic case for you, as Apache
Hadoop, Hadoop, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Hadoop
project logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of the
Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other countries. 
-- https://hadoop.apache.org/

http is a more generic term, so including variants of it in your name
(including httpd) would be less problematic than incorporating a name
like Hadoop.

- Sam Ruby

 On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 12:30 PM, William A Rowe Jr wr...@rowe-clan.net
 wrote:

 On Thu, Aug 6, 2015 at 7:50 PM, Roman Shaposhnik ro...@shaposhnik.org
 wrote:

  Hi!
 
  while answering a question on release policies and ALv2
  I've suddenly realized that I really don't know what is the
  legal basis for enforcing release policies we've got
  documented over here:
 http://www.apache.org/dev/release.html
 
  For example, what would be the legal basis for stopping
  a 3d party from releasing a snapshot of ASF's project
  source tree and claim it to be a release X.Y.Z of said
  project?
 

 Nothing other than the Trademarks.

 If someone wants to call httpd trunk 3.0.1-GA, they cannot do this as
 Apache httpd 3.0.1-GA or Apache HTTP Server 3.0.1-GA.

 They can certainly release trunk under the AL license and call it Kindred
 Http Server 3.0.1-GA, based on Apache HTTP Server. That is a statement of
 fact and not an abuse of the mark, IMHO. (If it was not actually based on
 Apache HTTP Server, then that would similarly be a Trademark infringement
 as it is a false use of the mark.)

 There are no less than two marks, one is the name of the foundation itself
 in conjunction with Open Source Software, and the other is the specific
 project name.




 --
 Niclas Hedhman, Software Developer
 http://zest.apache.org - New Energy for Java

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Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-07 Thread William A Rowe Jr
On Aug 7, 2015 3:20 PM, Benson Margulies bimargul...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 12:08 PM, Gregory Chase gch...@pivotal.io wrote:
  Does ...based on Apache Hadoop require a clear dependency notation as
to
  which versions of Apache component releases are part of the commercial
  distribution?

 No, it cannot. Trademark law is not a matter of such distinctions, and
 our very own Apache License imposes no such complexity.

Correct, and I don't expect we would ever enforce such a covenant on the
use of an ASF mark.

However, in the context of offering ASF software in the commercial or
noncommercial spaces, providing that information in some manner is just
good form and helpful to all end users.

Please never claim it is based on an unreleased version number.  Many
projects refer to foo 1.5.2-dev until 1.5.2 is released.  But if it is
based on 1.5.2-dev, this probably corresponds to 1.5.1+ patches, not the
actual 1.5.2 that will ship in the future.

Note that in the case of these projects here, it is important to note that
the code base is incubating (phrased as Apache Incubator Project Foo or
Apache Foo, incubating).  This isn't a concern for bundling TLP project
sources.


Re: What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-06 Thread William A Rowe Jr
On Thu, Aug 6, 2015 at 7:50 PM, Roman Shaposhnik ro...@shaposhnik.org
wrote:

 Hi!

 while answering a question on release policies and ALv2
 I've suddenly realized that I really don't know what is the
 legal basis for enforcing release policies we've got
 documented over here:
http://www.apache.org/dev/release.html

 For example, what would be the legal basis for stopping
 a 3d party from releasing a snapshot of ASF's project
 source tree and claim it to be a release X.Y.Z of said
 project?


Nothing other than the Trademarks.

If someone wants to call httpd trunk 3.0.1-GA, they cannot do this as
Apache httpd 3.0.1-GA or Apache HTTP Server 3.0.1-GA.

They can certainly release trunk under the AL license and call it Kindred
Http Server 3.0.1-GA, based on Apache HTTP Server. That is a statement of
fact and not an abuse of the mark, IMHO. (If it was not actually based on
Apache HTTP Server, then that would similarly be a Trademark infringement
as it is a false use of the mark.)

There are no less than two marks, one is the name of the foundation itself
in conjunction with Open Source Software, and the other is the specific
project name.


What is the legal basis for enforcing release policies at ASF?

2015-08-06 Thread Roman Shaposhnik
Hi!

while answering a question on release policies and ALv2
I've suddenly realized that I really don't know what is the
legal basis for enforcing release policies we've got
documented over here:
   http://www.apache.org/dev/release.html

For example, what would be the legal basis for stopping
a 3d party from releasing a snapshot of ASF's project
source tree and claim it to be a release X.Y.Z of said
project?

Thanks,
Roman.

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