Re: [gentoo-user] Which arch do I have ?

2008-02-13 Thread Dirk Heinrichs
Am Mittwoch, 13. Februar 2008 schrieb ext KH:

 why does

 #ls /usr/src/linux/arch/

 show

 alpha/ blackfin/  h8300/ m32r/  mips/  ppc/
 sh64/  um/xtensa/
 arm/   cris/  i386/  m68k/  parisc/s390/
 sparc/ v850/
 avr32/ frv/   ia64/  m68knommu/ powerpc/   sh/
 sparc64/   x86_64/

 but not amd64?

That's kernel arch, not Gentoo arch. It's the same for 32bit (i386 vs. x86).

HTH...

Dirk
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Re: [gentoo-user] Which arch do I have ?

2008-02-13 Thread Alan McKinnon
On Wednesday 13 February 2008, Dmitry S. Makovey wrote:
 oh, and for whatever reason wine performs better under 64 bit OS
 rather than 32. Don't have any other proof then my own experience but
 Diablo LOD runs much smoother once I've rebuilt my system with 64bit
 with the same useflags and everything else.

Now that is very interesting. I have no idea why, but perhaps it's to do 
with getting Linux's and Wine's memory layout models to coexist in the 
same space. They are mutually incompatible to Wine has to do some 
amazing stuff to get it to work. Perhaps 64 bit presents a saner linear 
memory model than 32 bit and so Wine has more breathing wrong.

But I'm just guessing actually ;-)


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Re: [gentoo-user] Which arch do I have ?

2008-02-13 Thread Alan McKinnon
On Wednesday 13 February 2008, KH wrote:
 why does

 #ls /usr/src/linux/arch/

 show

 alpha/     blackfin/  h8300/     m32r/      mips/      ppc/      
 sh64/      um/        xtensa/  
 arm/       cris/      i386/      m68k/      parisc/    s390/      
 sparc/     v850/    
 avr32/     frv/       ia64/      m68knommu/ powerpc/   sh/        
 sparc64/   x86_64/  

 but not amd64?

You do. It's called x86_64 in kernel-speak :-)

gentoo calls it amd64

These days the 32 and 64 bits x86 trees have been merged into one, 
called x86. The vast majority of the trees were the same with a few 
differences here and there so a merge was appropriate and easier to 
maintain. 64 bit x86 is really just an extension of 32 bit in terms of 
the C code, it certainly isn't, and doesn't warrant, a different arch

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alan dot mckinnon at gmail dot com

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Re: [gentoo-user] Which arch do I have ?

2008-02-12 Thread Wael Nasreddine
This One Time, at Band Camp, Boris Fersing [EMAIL PROTECTED] said, On Tue, 
Feb 12, 2008 at 03:06:13PM -0500:
 On Feb 12, 2008 8:06 AM, Benjamen R. Meyer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Wael Nasreddine wrote:
   On Mon, Feb 11, 2008 at 10:31:30PM -0500, Benjamen R. Meyer [EMAIL 
   PROTECTED] wrote:

   As you have an Intel Core Duo, you should have the EMT64E version -
   Intel's version of the AMD64 instruction set - thus x86-64 compatible.

   Best place to check is Intel's website - here's what I found:

   http://processorfinder.intel.com/details.aspx?sspec=sl9dv
   http://developer.intel.com/design/mobile/core/duodocumentation.htm

   With EMT64E, you will be able to compile for 64-bit mode using the
   x86-64 builds. (You can only use Intel64 if you have the Itanium procs
   if memory serves.)

   However, unless you specifically install the x86-64/AMD64/64-bit
   version, you will have a 32-bit x86 environment and kernel. You can
   upgrade if you like...see other threads for that info.

   HTH,

   Ben

   Let's say this processor supports 64 bits, what whould I gain from
   migrating to x86_64 I mean would it be faster??? I've never
   owned/worked on a 64bit machine before so excuse my lack of knowledge
   :)

  The primary advantage is larger memory space, and more native use of the
  entire processor. I'm running it b/c I want to be - not b/c I need the
  memory space, I'm not pushing 4GB for Physical RAM which is primarily
  what it is about.

  From my understanding, you won't gain much if any in speed. The
  processor is still the same clock rate. 64-bit programs may (not sure,
  someone verify?) be bigger as the opcodes are larger.

  You can run any of the following configs:
  1) pure 32-bit
  2) pure 64-bit
  3) mixed 32-64 bit (multi-lib)

 HI again,

 the T2250 is a Core Duo and not a Core 2 Duo. It only supports 32 bits
 instructions.

 http://download.intel.com/design/processor/manuals/253665.pdf page 55

 regards,

 Boris.

Well here you go, thanks for clearing this up.

  #3 will be the largest install as you have a lot of duplications since
  you are hosting both a 32-bit and 64-bit environment. However, with #2
  you might not get a lot of programs since there are quite a few that
  have not been fully ported to 64-bit modes. You're running #1 now.

  So not much is gained for now.

  Ben


   Wael Nasreddine wrote:
   Hello,

   It's been like 6 months I'm using the arch i686, but today I saw on this
   page[1] something that confused me, saying that I have an x86_64 arch I 
   have a
   Toshiba A135-S4427 with Intel dual core 1.73Ghz here's the output of
   /proc/cpuinfo

    CUT
   processor   : 0
   vendor_id   : GenuineIntel
   cpu family  : 6
   model   : 14
   model name  : Genuine Intel(R) CPU   T2250  @ 1.73GHz
   stepping: 8
   cpu MHz : 800.000
   cache size  : 2048 KB
   physical id : 0
   siblings: 2
   core id : 0
   cpu cores   : 2
   fdiv_bug: no
   hlt_bug : no
   f00f_bug: no
   coma_bug: no
   fpu : yes
   fpu_exception   : yes
   cpuid level : 10
   wp  : yes
   flags   : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge 
   mca cmov pat clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe 
   constant_tsc arch_perfmon bts pni monitor est tm2 xtpr
   bogomips: 3460.63
   clflush size: 64

   processor   : 1
   vendor_id   : GenuineIntel
   cpu family  : 6
   model   : 14
   model name  : Genuine Intel(R) CPU   T2250  @ 1.73GHz
   stepping: 8
   cpu MHz : 800.000
   cache size  : 2048 KB
   physical id : 0
   siblings: 2
   core id : 1
   cpu cores   : 2
   fdiv_bug: no
   hlt_bug : no
   f00f_bug: no
   coma_bug: no
   fpu : yes
   fpu_exception   : yes
   cpuid level : 10
   wp  : yes
   flags   : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge 
   mca cmov pat clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe 
   constant_tsc arch_perfmon bts pni monitor est tm2 xtpr
   bogomips: 3457.55
   clflush size: 64
    CUT

   So which arch do I really have??

   [1]: 
   http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/f8/en_US/sn-which-arch.html



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.: An infinite number of monkeys typing into GNU emacs,
   would never make a good program. (L. Torvalds 1995) :.


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Description: PGP signature


Re: [gentoo-user] Which arch do I have ?

2008-02-12 Thread Hal Martin
Dmitry S. Makovey wrote:
 On February 12, 2008, Alan McKinnon wrote:
   
 So, the only good reason to move to amd64 is when you buy a 64 bit
 machine
 
 I have 1G RAM and it's a laptop doesn't serve huge databases so I
 guess despite if my CPU is 64 or 32 bits, I'll just stick with the 32
 version, works great...
   
 Agreed. You have no obvious benefits from a 64 bit arch. You also get to
 not have to struggle with flash wondering if it will work this time or
 not ;-)
 

 just a bit of personal experience: flash works beter using nspluginwrapper in 
 64bit mode because when it hangs - it's a simple as shooting it's wrapper 
 process and not the entire FF.

 oh, and for whatever reason wine performs better under 64 bit OS rather than 
 32. Don't have any other proof then my own experience but Diablo LOD runs 
 much smoother once I've rebuilt my system with 64bit with the same useflags 
 and everything else.
   
I would agree that wine does seem to run better on the 64bit arch. One
other thing that I've noticed with a 64bit binary, specifically
HandBrake, is that video encoding is *much* faster then it is with a
32bit binary.

-Hal

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Re: [gentoo-user] Which arch do I have ?

2008-02-12 Thread Alan McKinnon
On Tuesday 12 February 2008, Wael Nasreddine wrote:
 This One Time, at Band Camp, Alan McKinnon [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
said, On Tue, Feb 12, 2008 at 03:05:20PM +0200:
  On Tuesday 12 February 2008, Wael Nasreddine wrote:

  The x86_64 name is used by Red Hat and other distros. There are all
  the same thing really, but using the wrong name in the wrong
  context clouds the issues and leads to vast side-threads asking
  question that have no answers and that accomplish nothing.

 I'm sorry but I'm just used to call it this way, most of distros I
 have tried in the past call it this way, anyway I'll try to memorize
 it.

Cool. Nothing worse than composing a decent post, only to then have to 
explain that you weren't using THIS definition but rather THAT one. 
It's an easy enough error to make (do it myself too) so no worries

  So, the only good reason to move to amd64 is when you buy a 64 bit
  machine

 I have 1G RAM and it's a laptop doesn't serve huge databases so I
 guess despite if my CPU is 64 or 32 bits, I'll just stick with the 32
 version, works great...

Agreed. You have no obvious benefits from a 64 bit arch. You also get to 
not have to struggle with flash wondering if it will work this time or 
not ;-)

-- 
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alan dot mckinnon at gmail dot com

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Re: [gentoo-user] Which arch do I have ?

2008-02-12 Thread Boris Fersing
On Feb 12, 2008 8:06 AM, Benjamen R. Meyer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Wael Nasreddine wrote:
  On Mon, Feb 11, 2008 at 10:31:30PM -0500, Benjamen R. Meyer [EMAIL 
  PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  As you have an Intel Core Duo, you should have the EMT64E version -
  Intel's version of the AMD64 instruction set - thus x86-64 compatible.
 
  Best place to check is Intel's website - here's what I found:
 
  http://processorfinder.intel.com/details.aspx?sspec=sl9dv
  http://developer.intel.com/design/mobile/core/duodocumentation.htm
 
  With EMT64E, you will be able to compile for 64-bit mode using the
  x86-64 builds. (You can only use Intel64 if you have the Itanium procs
  if memory serves.)
 
  However, unless you specifically install the x86-64/AMD64/64-bit
  version, you will have a 32-bit x86 environment and kernel. You can
  upgrade if you like...see other threads for that info.
 
  HTH,
 
  Ben
 
  Let's say this processor supports 64 bits, what whould I gain from
  migrating to x86_64 I mean would it be faster??? I've never
  owned/worked on a 64bit machine before so excuse my lack of knowledge
  :)

 The primary advantage is larger memory space, and more native use of the
 entire processor. I'm running it b/c I want to be - not b/c I need the
 memory space, I'm not pushing 4GB for Physical RAM which is primarily
 what it is about.

 From my understanding, you won't gain much if any in speed. The
 processor is still the same clock rate. 64-bit programs may (not sure,
 someone verify?) be bigger as the opcodes are larger.

 You can run any of the following configs:
 1) pure 32-bit
 2) pure 64-bit
 3) mixed 32-64 bit (multi-lib)

HI again,

the T2250 is a Core Duo and not a Core 2 Duo. It only supports 32 bits
instructions.

http://download.intel.com/design/processor/manuals/253665.pdf page 55

regards,

Boris.

 #3 will be the largest install as you have a lot of duplications since
 you are hosting both a 32-bit and 64-bit environment. However, with #2
 you might not get a lot of programs since there are quite a few that
 have not been fully ported to 64-bit modes. You're running #1 now.

 So not much is gained for now.

 Ben


  Wael Nasreddine wrote:
  Hello,
 
  It's been like 6 months I'm using the arch i686, but today I saw on this
  page[1] something that confused me, saying that I have an x86_64 arch I 
  have a
  Toshiba A135-S4427 with Intel dual core 1.73Ghz here's the output of
  /proc/cpuinfo
 
   CUT
  processor   : 0
  vendor_id   : GenuineIntel
  cpu family  : 6
  model   : 14
  model name  : Genuine Intel(R) CPU   T2250  @ 1.73GHz
  stepping: 8
  cpu MHz : 800.000
  cache size  : 2048 KB
  physical id : 0
  siblings: 2
  core id : 0
  cpu cores   : 2
  fdiv_bug: no
  hlt_bug : no
  f00f_bug: no
  coma_bug: no
  fpu : yes
  fpu_exception   : yes
  cpuid level : 10
  wp  : yes
  flags   : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge 
  mca cmov pat clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe constant_tsc 
  arch_perfmon bts pni monitor est tm2 xtpr
  bogomips: 3460.63
  clflush size: 64
 
  processor   : 1
  vendor_id   : GenuineIntel
  cpu family  : 6
  model   : 14
  model name  : Genuine Intel(R) CPU   T2250  @ 1.73GHz
  stepping: 8
  cpu MHz : 800.000
  cache size  : 2048 KB
  physical id : 0
  siblings: 2
  core id : 1
  cpu cores   : 2
  fdiv_bug: no
  hlt_bug : no
  f00f_bug: no
  coma_bug: no
  fpu : yes
  fpu_exception   : yes
  cpuid level : 10
  wp  : yes
  flags   : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge 
  mca cmov pat clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe constant_tsc 
  arch_perfmon bts pni monitor est tm2 xtpr
  bogomips: 3457.55
  clflush size: 64
   CUT
 
  So which arch do I really have??
 
  [1]: 
  http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/f8/en_US/sn-which-arch.html
 


 --

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aX5aX8axaX3ax8aX4ax6aX3aX6ax3ax3aX9ax4ax2aX9axaX6ax3aX2ax4 \
ax3aX4aXaX12ax10aaX7a).join'
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Re: [gentoo-user] Which arch do I have ?

2008-02-12 Thread Benjamen R. Meyer
Wael Nasreddine wrote:
 On Mon, Feb 11, 2008 at 10:31:30PM -0500, Benjamen R. Meyer [EMAIL 
 PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 As you have an Intel Core Duo, you should have the EMT64E version -
 Intel's version of the AMD64 instruction set - thus x86-64 compatible.
 
 Best place to check is Intel's website - here's what I found:
 
 http://processorfinder.intel.com/details.aspx?sspec=sl9dv
 http://developer.intel.com/design/mobile/core/duodocumentation.htm
 
 With EMT64E, you will be able to compile for 64-bit mode using the
 x86-64 builds. (You can only use Intel64 if you have the Itanium procs
 if memory serves.)
 
 However, unless you specifically install the x86-64/AMD64/64-bit
 version, you will have a 32-bit x86 environment and kernel. You can
 upgrade if you like...see other threads for that info.
 
 HTH,
 
 Ben
 
 Let's say this processor supports 64 bits, what whould I gain from
 migrating to x86_64 I mean would it be faster??? I've never
 owned/worked on a 64bit machine before so excuse my lack of knowledge
 :)

The primary advantage is larger memory space, and more native use of the
entire processor. I'm running it b/c I want to be - not b/c I need the
memory space, I'm not pushing 4GB for Physical RAM which is primarily
what it is about.

From my understanding, you won't gain much if any in speed. The
processor is still the same clock rate. 64-bit programs may (not sure,
someone verify?) be bigger as the opcodes are larger.

You can run any of the following configs:
1) pure 32-bit
2) pure 64-bit
3) mixed 32-64 bit (multi-lib)

#3 will be the largest install as you have a lot of duplications since
you are hosting both a 32-bit and 64-bit environment. However, with #2
you might not get a lot of programs since there are quite a few that
have not been fully ported to 64-bit modes. You're running #1 now.

So not much is gained for now.

Ben

 Wael Nasreddine wrote:
 Hello,
 
 It's been like 6 months I'm using the arch i686, but today I saw on this
 page[1] something that confused me, saying that I have an x86_64 arch I 
 have a
 Toshiba A135-S4427 with Intel dual core 1.73Ghz here's the output of
 /proc/cpuinfo
 
  CUT
 processor   : 0
 vendor_id   : GenuineIntel
 cpu family  : 6
 model   : 14
 model name  : Genuine Intel(R) CPU   T2250  @ 1.73GHz
 stepping: 8
 cpu MHz : 800.000
 cache size  : 2048 KB
 physical id : 0
 siblings: 2
 core id : 0
 cpu cores   : 2
 fdiv_bug: no
 hlt_bug : no
 f00f_bug: no
 coma_bug: no
 fpu : yes
 fpu_exception   : yes
 cpuid level : 10
 wp  : yes
 flags   : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca 
 cmov pat clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe constant_tsc 
 arch_perfmon bts pni monitor est tm2 xtpr
 bogomips: 3460.63
 clflush size: 64
 
 processor   : 1
 vendor_id   : GenuineIntel
 cpu family  : 6
 model   : 14
 model name  : Genuine Intel(R) CPU   T2250  @ 1.73GHz
 stepping: 8
 cpu MHz : 800.000
 cache size  : 2048 KB
 physical id : 0
 siblings: 2
 core id : 1
 cpu cores   : 2
 fdiv_bug: no
 hlt_bug : no
 f00f_bug: no
 coma_bug: no
 fpu : yes
 fpu_exception   : yes
 cpuid level : 10
 wp  : yes
 flags   : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca 
 cmov pat clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe constant_tsc 
 arch_perfmon bts pni monitor est tm2 xtpr
 bogomips: 3457.55
 clflush size: 64
  CUT
 
 So which arch do I really have??
 
 [1]: http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/f8/en_US/sn-which-arch.html
 


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Re: [gentoo-user] Which arch do I have ?

2008-02-12 Thread Wael Nasreddine
This One Time, at Band Camp, Alan McKinnon [EMAIL PROTECTED] said, On Tue, 
Feb 12, 2008 at 03:05:20PM +0200:
 On Tuesday 12 February 2008, Wael Nasreddine wrote:
  Let's say this processor supports 64 bits, what whould I gain from
  migrating to x86_64 I mean would it be faster??? I've never
  owned/worked on a 64bit machine before so excuse my lack of knowledge

  :)

 Please stop using the x86_64 nomenclature with respect to gentoo. Gentoo 
 does not define this arch and has no such name - all 64 bit extended 
 arches compatible with x86 are called amd64 on gentoo. 

 The x86_64 name is used by Red Hat and other distros. There are all the 
 same thing really, but using the wrong name in the wrong context clouds 
 the issues and leads to vast side-threads asking question that have no 
 answers and that accomplish nothing.

I'm sorry but I'm just used to call it this way, most of distros I
have tried in the past call it this way, anyway I'll try to memorize
it.

 You will not notice a speed increase with a 64 bit processor. You might 
 be able to measure one but it won't really feel any different in real 
 life. What you will notice are:

 1. The annoyance of having to put up with 32 bit apps with no 64 bit 
 equivalent
 2. Apps can now see more than 3.1GB of memory per app, and can see it 
 linearly. If you run a massive database this will be important to you. 
 If you don't, you won't. Do you have more than 4G of RAM?

 So, the only good reason to move to amd64 is when you buy a 64 bit 
 machine

I have 1G RAM and it's a laptop doesn't serve huge databases so I
guess despite if my CPU is 64 or 32 bits, I'll just stick with the 32
version, works great...

-- 
Wael Nasreddine
http://wael.nasreddine.com
PGP: 1024D/C8DD18A2 06F6 1622 4BC8 4CEB D724  DE12 5565 3945 C8DD 18A2

.: An infinite number of monkeys typing into GNU emacs,
   would never make a good program. (L. Torvalds 1995) :.


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Description: PGP signature


Re: [gentoo-user] Which arch do I have ?

2008-02-12 Thread Wael Nasreddine
On Mon, Feb 11, 2008 at 10:31:30PM -0500, Benjamen R. Meyer [EMAIL 
PROTECTED] wrote:

 As you have an Intel Core Duo, you should have the EMT64E version -
 Intel's version of the AMD64 instruction set - thus x86-64 compatible.

 Best place to check is Intel's website - here's what I found:

 http://processorfinder.intel.com/details.aspx?sspec=sl9dv
 http://developer.intel.com/design/mobile/core/duodocumentation.htm

 With EMT64E, you will be able to compile for 64-bit mode using the
 x86-64 builds. (You can only use Intel64 if you have the Itanium procs
 if memory serves.)

 However, unless you specifically install the x86-64/AMD64/64-bit
 version, you will have a 32-bit x86 environment and kernel. You can
 upgrade if you like...see other threads for that info.

 HTH,

 Ben

Let's say this processor supports 64 bits, what whould I gain from
migrating to x86_64 I mean would it be faster??? I've never
owned/worked on a 64bit machine before so excuse my lack of knowledge
:)

Thank you

 Wael Nasreddine wrote:
  Hello,

  It's been like 6 months I'm using the arch i686, but today I saw on this
  page[1] something that confused me, saying that I have an x86_64 arch I 
  have a
  Toshiba A135-S4427 with Intel dual core 1.73Ghz here's the output of
  /proc/cpuinfo

   CUT
  processor   : 0
  vendor_id   : GenuineIntel
  cpu family  : 6
  model   : 14
  model name  : Genuine Intel(R) CPU   T2250  @ 1.73GHz
  stepping: 8
  cpu MHz : 800.000
  cache size  : 2048 KB
  physical id : 0
  siblings: 2
  core id : 0
  cpu cores   : 2
  fdiv_bug: no
  hlt_bug : no
  f00f_bug: no
  coma_bug: no
  fpu : yes
  fpu_exception   : yes
  cpuid level : 10
  wp  : yes
  flags   : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca 
  cmov pat clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe constant_tsc 
  arch_perfmon bts pni monitor est tm2 xtpr
  bogomips: 3460.63
  clflush size: 64

  processor   : 1
  vendor_id   : GenuineIntel
  cpu family  : 6
  model   : 14
  model name  : Genuine Intel(R) CPU   T2250  @ 1.73GHz
  stepping: 8
  cpu MHz : 800.000
  cache size  : 2048 KB
  physical id : 0
  siblings: 2
  core id : 1
  cpu cores   : 2
  fdiv_bug: no
  hlt_bug : no
  f00f_bug: no
  coma_bug: no
  fpu : yes
  fpu_exception   : yes
  cpuid level : 10
  wp  : yes
  flags   : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca 
  cmov pat clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe constant_tsc 
  arch_perfmon bts pni monitor est tm2 xtpr
  bogomips: 3457.55
  clflush size: 64
   CUT

  So which arch do I really have??

  [1]: http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/f8/en_US/sn-which-arch.html

-- 
Wael Nasreddine
http://wael.nasreddine.com
PGP: 1024D/C8DD18A2 06F6 1622 4BC8 4CEB D724  DE12 5565 3945 C8DD 18A2

.: An infinite number of monkeys typing into GNU emacs,
   would never make a good program. (L. Torvalds 1995) :.


pgpJPmqn4aQAf.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: [gentoo-user] Which arch do I have ?

2008-02-12 Thread Alan McKinnon
On Tuesday 12 February 2008, Wael Nasreddine wrote:
 Let's say this processor supports 64 bits, what whould I gain from
 migrating to x86_64 I mean would it be faster??? I've never
 owned/worked on a 64bit machine before so excuse my lack of knowledge

 :)

Please stop using the x86_64 nomenclature with respect to gentoo. Gentoo 
does not define this arch and has no such name - all 64 bit extended 
arches compatible with x86 are called amd64 on gentoo. 

The x86_64 name is used by Red Hat and other distros. There are all the 
same thing really, but using the wrong name in the wrong context clouds 
the issues and leads to vast side-threads asking question that have no 
answers and that accomplish nothing.

You will not notice a speed increase with a 64 bit processor. You might 
be able to measure one but it won't really feel any different in real 
life. What you will notice are:

1. The annoyance of having to put up with 32 bit apps with no 64 bit 
equivalent
2. Apps can now see more than 3.1GB of memory per app, and can see it 
linearly. If you run a massive database this will be important to you. 
If you don't, you won't. Do you have more than 4G of RAM?

So, the only good reason to move to amd64 is when you buy a 64 bit 
machine

-- 
Alan McKinnon
alan dot mckinnon at gmail dot com

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Re: [gentoo-user] Which arch do I have ?

2008-02-12 Thread KH

Alan McKinnon wrote:

On Tuesday 12 February 2008, Wael Nasreddine wrote:
  
This One Time, at Band Camp, Alan McKinnon [EMAIL PROTECTED] 


said, On Tue, Feb 12, 2008 at 03:05:20PM +0200:
  

On Tuesday 12 February 2008, Wael Nasreddine wrote:
  


  

The x86_64 name is used by Red Hat and other distros. There are all
the same thing really, but using the wrong name in the wrong
context clouds the issues and leads to vast side-threads asking
question that have no answers and that accomplish nothing.
  

I'm sorry but I'm just used to call it this way, most of distros I
have tried in the past call it this way, anyway I'll try to memorize
it.



Cool. Nothing worse than composing a decent post, only to then have to 
explain that you weren't using THIS definition but rather THAT one. 
It's an easy enough error to make (do it myself too) so no worries
  

sorry for the question:
why does

#ls /usr/src/linux/arch/

show

alpha/ blackfin/  h8300/ m32r/  mips/  ppc/   
sh64/  um/xtensa/   
arm/   cris/  i386/  m68k/  parisc/s390/  
sparc/ v850/ 
avr32/ frv/   ia64/  m68knommu/ powerpc/   sh/
sparc64/   x86_64/  


but not amd64?

kh
  

So, the only good reason to move to amd64 is when you buy a 64 bit
machine
  

I have 1G RAM and it's a laptop doesn't serve huge databases so I
guess despite if my CPU is 64 or 32 bits, I'll just stick with the 32
version, works great...



Agreed. You have no obvious benefits from a 64 bit arch. You also get to 
not have to struggle with flash wondering if it will work this time or 
not ;-)


  


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Re: [gentoo-user] Which arch do I have ?

2008-02-11 Thread Benjamen R. Meyer

As you have an Intel Core Duo, you should have the EMT64E version -
Intel's version of the AMD64 instruction set - thus x86-64 compatible.

Best place to check is Intel's website - here's what I found:

http://processorfinder.intel.com/details.aspx?sspec=sl9dv
http://developer.intel.com/design/mobile/core/duodocumentation.htm

With EMT64E, you will be able to compile for 64-bit mode using the
x86-64 builds. (You can only use Intel64 if you have the Itanium procs
if memory serves.)

However, unless you specifically install the x86-64/AMD64/64-bit
version, you will have a 32-bit x86 environment and kernel. You can
upgrade if you like...see other threads for that info.

HTH,

Ben

Wael Nasreddine wrote:
 Hello,
 
 It's been like 6 months I'm using the arch i686, but today I saw on this
 page[1] something that confused me, saying that I have an x86_64 arch I have a
 Toshiba A135-S4427 with Intel dual core 1.73Ghz here's the output of
 /proc/cpuinfo
 
  CUT
 processor   : 0
 vendor_id   : GenuineIntel
 cpu family  : 6
 model   : 14
 model name  : Genuine Intel(R) CPU   T2250  @ 1.73GHz
 stepping: 8
 cpu MHz : 800.000
 cache size  : 2048 KB
 physical id : 0
 siblings: 2
 core id : 0
 cpu cores   : 2
 fdiv_bug: no
 hlt_bug : no
 f00f_bug: no
 coma_bug: no
 fpu : yes
 fpu_exception   : yes
 cpuid level : 10
 wp  : yes
 flags   : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca 
 cmov pat clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe constant_tsc 
 arch_perfmon bts pni monitor est tm2 xtpr
 bogomips: 3460.63
 clflush size: 64
 
 processor   : 1
 vendor_id   : GenuineIntel
 cpu family  : 6
 model   : 14
 model name  : Genuine Intel(R) CPU   T2250  @ 1.73GHz
 stepping: 8
 cpu MHz : 800.000
 cache size  : 2048 KB
 physical id : 0
 siblings: 2
 core id : 1
 cpu cores   : 2
 fdiv_bug: no
 hlt_bug : no
 f00f_bug: no
 coma_bug: no
 fpu : yes
 fpu_exception   : yes
 cpuid level : 10
 wp  : yes
 flags   : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca 
 cmov pat clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe constant_tsc 
 arch_perfmon bts pni monitor est tm2 xtpr
 bogomips: 3457.55
 clflush size: 64
  CUT
 
 So which arch do I really have??
 
 [1]: http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/f8/en_US/sn-which-arch.html
 

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Re: [gentoo-user] Which arch do I have ?

2008-02-11 Thread Boris Fersing
On Feb 11, 2008 10:17 PM, Wael Nasreddine [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,

 It's been like 6 months I'm using the arch i686, but today I saw on this
 page[1] something that confused me, saying that I have an x86_64 arch I have a
 Toshiba A135-S4427 with Intel dual core 1.73Ghz here's the output of
 /proc/cpuinfo

  CUT
 processor   : 0
 vendor_id   : GenuineIntel
 cpu family  : 6
 model   : 14
 model name  : Genuine Intel(R) CPU   T2250  @ 1.73GHz
 stepping: 8
 cpu MHz : 800.000
 cache size  : 2048 KB
 physical id : 0
 siblings: 2
 core id : 0
 cpu cores   : 2
 fdiv_bug: no
 hlt_bug : no
 f00f_bug: no
 coma_bug: no
 fpu : yes
 fpu_exception   : yes
 cpuid level : 10
 wp  : yes
 flags   : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca 
 cmov pat clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe constant_tsc 
 arch_perfmon bts pni monitor est tm2 xtpr
 bogomips: 3460.63
 clflush size: 64

 processor   : 1
 vendor_id   : GenuineIntel
 cpu family  : 6
 model   : 14
 model name  : Genuine Intel(R) CPU   T2250  @ 1.73GHz
 stepping: 8
 cpu MHz : 800.000
 cache size  : 2048 KB
 physical id : 0
 siblings: 2
 core id : 1
 cpu cores   : 2
 fdiv_bug: no
 hlt_bug : no
 f00f_bug: no
 coma_bug: no
 fpu : yes
 fpu_exception   : yes
 cpuid level : 10
 wp  : yes
 flags   : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca 
 cmov pat clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe constant_tsc 
 arch_perfmon bts pni monitor est tm2 xtpr
 bogomips: 3457.55
 clflush size: 64
  CUT

 So which arch do I really have??

Hi,

AFAIK the T2250 is a Yonah, which is only 32bits.

Boris.


 [1]: http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/f8/en_US/sn-which-arch.html

 --
 Wael Nasreddine
 http://wael.nasreddine.com
 PGP: 1024D/C8DD18A2 06F6 1622 4BC8 4CEB D724  DE12 5565 3945 C8DD 18A2

 .: An infinite number of monkeys typing into GNU emacs,
would never make a good program. (L. Torvalds 1995) :.




-- 
$ ruby -e'puts  .:@BFegiklnorst.unpack(x4ax7aaX6ax5aX15ax4aax6aaX7ax2 \
aX5aX8axaX3ax8aX4ax6aX3aX6ax3ax3aX9ax4ax2aX9axaX6ax3aX2ax4 \
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[gentoo-user] Which arch do I have ?

2008-02-11 Thread Wael Nasreddine
Hello,

It's been like 6 months I'm using the arch i686, but today I saw on this
page[1] something that confused me, saying that I have an x86_64 arch I have a
Toshiba A135-S4427 with Intel dual core 1.73Ghz here's the output of
/proc/cpuinfo

 CUT
processor   : 0
vendor_id   : GenuineIntel
cpu family  : 6
model   : 14
model name  : Genuine Intel(R) CPU   T2250  @ 1.73GHz
stepping: 8
cpu MHz : 800.000
cache size  : 2048 KB
physical id : 0
siblings: 2
core id : 0
cpu cores   : 2
fdiv_bug: no
hlt_bug : no
f00f_bug: no
coma_bug: no
fpu : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level : 10
wp  : yes
flags   : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov 
pat clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe constant_tsc arch_perfmon 
bts pni monitor est tm2 xtpr
bogomips: 3460.63
clflush size: 64

processor   : 1
vendor_id   : GenuineIntel
cpu family  : 6
model   : 14
model name  : Genuine Intel(R) CPU   T2250  @ 1.73GHz
stepping: 8
cpu MHz : 800.000
cache size  : 2048 KB
physical id : 0
siblings: 2
core id : 1
cpu cores   : 2
fdiv_bug: no
hlt_bug : no
f00f_bug: no
coma_bug: no
fpu : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level : 10
wp  : yes
flags   : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov 
pat clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe constant_tsc arch_perfmon 
bts pni monitor est tm2 xtpr
bogomips: 3457.55
clflush size: 64
 CUT

So which arch do I really have??

[1]: http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/f8/en_US/sn-which-arch.html

-- 
Wael Nasreddine
http://wael.nasreddine.com
PGP: 1024D/C8DD18A2 06F6 1622 4BC8 4CEB D724  DE12 5565 3945 C8DD 18A2

.: An infinite number of monkeys typing into GNU emacs,
   would never make a good program. (L. Torvalds 1995) :.


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