[Goanet] The infamous Preet Mandir again

2006-06-22 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil

* G * O * A * N * E * T  C * L * A * S * S * I * F * I * E * D * S *

Enjoy your holiday in Goa. Stay at THE GARCA BRANCA from November to May
 There is no better, value for money, guest house.
  Confirm your bookings early or miss-out

  Visit http://www.garcabranca.com for details/booking/confirmation.
---
Members will recall that Preet Mandir in Carona, Aldona had been in the
news for all the wrong reasons about six months ago (all the articles,
including an earlier Frontline piece had been posted here, and can be
seen in the archives). Now the sting operation by CNN-IBN has put them
on the spot.

Apparently, today and tomorrow, (22 and 23 June) CNN-IBN will be
telecasting their coverage of the Preet Mandir operations in Carona.

This once again underscores the growing inter-country adoption racket,
and the need to regulate and control it. What is tragic is that the work
of good organisations which are doing genuine work in the area of
adoption gets besmirched as a kind of side-effect.

What is shocking is the negligence (at best) or collusion of the Goa
government in granting them a licence, even when an enquiry by the same
Goa government was still pending.

The Gomantak Times articles of the past two days are pasted below.

 


Gomantak Times, 21/6/06

CNN-IBN sting operation 'exposes' Pune's 'baby shop'

TV report states that Preet Mandir broke every adoption law

Preet Mandir Price tag: 12,000$ for one child, 24,000$ for two

By Our Staff Reporter
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Panjim:  Adoption is not just about creating a new family, but it's
about dollars for which every adoption law of the country is thrown
away, exposed a TV channel CNN IBN on Monday. Focusing on adoption
centre Preet Mandir, Pune –which also has a branch in Goa, in its
first part, the channel revealed that the owner of Preet Mandir JS
Bhasin has been selling babies to foreigners for years, breaking
every adoption law in the country. According to CNN-IBN Preet Mandir
is his baby shop

It may be recalled the GT-Weekender had investigated that a child of a
16 year old minor mother was taken by Preet Mandir Goa, ostensibly for
shelter, but the illiterate mother was made to sign (put a thumb
impression) papers which said that the child was being given for
adoption. After the GT expose Chief Secretary Kiran Dhingra asked for
an inquiry. Even while the inquiry was going on, the state government
gave Preet Mandir –Goa, a licence for in country adoption.

Six CNN-IBN reporters did a Special Investigation over six months in
Pune, Rourkela, Cochin and London, which will be telecast from Monday
to Friday. In the first part, two CNN-IBN reporters posing as a
wealthy and childless NRI couple landed up at Preet Mandir to adopt a
child, where the owner Bhasin had babies on offer. Transcripts of the
conversation with Bhasin
CNN-IBN: I have a medical problem and want to adopt a child, but my
husband is dead against it. I however, am convinced but I have no idea
how to go about the entire adoption process.
CNN-IBN: How much do NRIs normally pay to adopt a child?

J S Bhasin (Preet Mandir): Well earlier it was between $6000 to
$8000. Then prices went up and it is now $12,000. You see Indians -
soldiers, rickshaw pullers - cannot afford to pay so much. They just
give about Rs 5000, but I say it's okay because then there are people
like you who are supporting them with $12,000.

J S Bhasin: Can you say you earn roughly say $20,000 per year?

CNN-IBN: Yes, yes. In fact a lot more than that.

J S Bhasin: You just select a child. We will do the rest of it done
legally-paperwork, passport documents for the baby - just don't
worry.

CNN-IBN: So in $12,000 you will take care of all our needs at getting
this done?

J S Bhasin: Our social and legal department will do everything, so
don't worry. It's not a problem at all.

CNN-IBN: If I decide to adopt siblings or twins?

J S Bhasin: Double the price for two children.


BOX 1 inside the main story

'Let the series conclude, we'll react later'


When GT contacted Preet Mandir at Pune, all officials were
tight-lipped on the issue. Despite several attempts, GT couldn't get
across Bhasin. All that a spokesperson for Preet Mandir, on condition
of anonymity, said was, At the moment this is a running story. Let
the whole series by CNN IBN come to a conclusion, then only we will
talk to the media.  Earlier, reacting to GT-Weekender's stories,
Preet Mandir had asserted that they followed all laws and were
perfectly legal. We have been giving children hope and a future, Mr
Bhasin had said


BOX 2

QUOTEROOM

JP Singh, Chief Secretary

I have not seen the telecast. Let me look into it.

Snehlata Bhatikar, member, Juvenile Justice Board

Generally speaking, government should be giving permission 

[Goanet] Re: Further to the Da Vinci Code (Re evangelisation)

2006-06-22 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil

* G * O * A * N * E * T  C * L * A * S * S * I * F * I * E * D * S *

Enjoy your holiday in Goa. Stay at THE GARCA BRANCA from November to May
 There is no better, value for money, guest house.
  Confirm your bookings early or miss-out

  Visit http://www.garcabranca.com for details/booking/confirmation.
---
On Wed, 2006-06-21 at 17:22 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 From: Elisabeth Carvalho [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [Goanet] Further to the Da Vinci Code (Re evangelisation)

  The Pope is talking about conversions that
 take place in India voluntarily. And it is the moral
 right of every human being to convert if he so
 desires.

Certainly. That is what is so objectionable about all these
anti-conversion laws being passed in BJP-ruled states. The Indian
constitution guarantees freedom of religion, and the freedom to convert
is implicitly guaranteed as well.

George's idea of a moratorium on evangelisation/proselytisation is
certainly good -- as long as it is self-imposed, and not brought in
through clearly unconstitutional legislation.

There are certainly some 'forceful' conversions still taking place, but
the existing laws which bar the use of material inducements already
cover this aspect.

 MV Kamath, writes this in his letter:
 The Pope owes an apology to Hindus and to India on
 bended knees.

M.V. Kamath is a well-known ideologue and apologist for the Sangh
Parivar, and need not be taken seriously. Or maybe one could say that
K.S. Sudarshan owes an apology to Christians and the Vatican on bended
knees :-)

 Really, did Hindu religious authorities offer
 apologies to Christians or the Pope, when they saw fit
 to burn Australian missionary Graham Staines and his
 two sons.

Please, this kind of confusion is dangerous. What Hindu religious
authorities? Since when did the Bajrang Dal and the BJP and their
brethren acquire the status of religious authorities?

We must always be careful to distinguish between Hinduism (the religion)
and Hindutva (the political ideology). The dangers of such confusion are
clear, to make an analogy, what if people the world over start blaming
Christians in general and 'Christian religious authorities' for the
imperialist agenda of George Bush, which is clearly motivated by his
skewed interpretation of Christian fundamentalist doctrine? 

-- 
Question everything -- Karl Marx


_
Do not post admin requests to the list.
Goanet mailing list  (Goanet@goanet.org)


[Goanet] You are lucky, You are meritorious.

2006-06-14 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
Sometimes one needs a poet to put social reality in perspective. Here is
the great Telugu leftist poet Varvara Rao on the recent reservation
controversy. Got it off another mailgroup, don't know who the
translation is credited to. Please circulate widely.




Lucky
You are born rich
To say in your language
`Born with silver spoon in the mouth'

Your agitation sounds creative
Our agony looks violent

You are meritorious
You can break glass of buses
In a shape

As symmetric as Sun rays

You can deflate the tires
With artistic élan
While indulgent police look on
With their jaws rested on rifle butts

You can tie `Rakhis' 
Even in
The dark chambers
Of a police station
You do not buy bus ticket
Not because
Your pocket is empty
That is practical protest

The beautiful roads 
Are all yours
Whether you do a `Rasta Roko'
Or drive vehicles with `save merit' stickers

We are bare-footed
Sweat-stinking road rollers
What if we built the roads?
The merit of plan is yours
The credit of contract is also yours

Those exhilarating sixty days, what fun!
When your cute little girls
And their daredevil mates
Were going on a delectable rampage, 

Everybody was delighted
Parents, their parents
Brothers and sisters
Even the servants
And reporting Newspapers?
Oh, absolutely thrilled!

Boys and girls 
Hand in hand
In protest
Of buried merit and dashed future
Going off to a picnic
O Yaar,
How heroic!

You are the marathoners
In merit competition
Poor tortoises
Can we run with you?

If
You serve ``Chair'' in Chikkadpalli
Sell ``pallies'' in cinema hall
Polish boots in Kothi Circle
Stop a Maruti or Priya on the Tankbund 
To demand agitation fund

Well
Media persons are `merit' creatures
Their camera hearts `click'
Their pens shriek,
``Youthful brilliance''!

We are drab faced duds 
Sitting in the stink of dead animals
We make shoes
By applying color with our blood
And polishing them
With the sinking light of our eyes

However,
Isn't the shine different 
When polished
By someone in boots?

We clean up your filth
Carry the night soil on our heads
We wear out our bodies
Washing your rooms
To make them sparkle
Like your scented bodies

We sweep, we clean; our hands are brooms
Our sweat is water
Our blood is the phenyl
Our bones are washing powder
But all this
Is menial labor 
What merit it has?
What skill?

Tucked-in shirts and miniskirts
Jeans and high heels
If you sweep
The cement road with a smile
It becomes an Akashvani scoop
And spellbinding Doordharshan spectacle

We are
Rickshaw pullers
Porters and cart wheelers
Petty shopkeepers
And low grade clerks

We are
Desolate mothers 
Who can give no milk
To the child who bites with hunger

We stand in hospital queues
To sell blood to buy food

Except
For the smell of poverty and hunger
How can it acquire
The patriotic flavor
Of your blood donation?
Whatever you do
Sweep, polish
Carry luggage in railway station
Or in bus stand
Vend fruits on pushcart 
Sell chai on footpath
Take out procession
With `Save merit' placards
And convent pronunciations

We know
It is to show us that
Our labor of myriad professions 
Is no match to your merit

White coats and black badges
Hanging over chiffon saris and Punjabi dresses
`Save merit' stickers
On breasts carrying `steth's (stethoscopes)
When you walk(ed) in front of daftar 
Like a heaven in flutter
For EBCs among you
And those who crossed 12000 among us
The reservation G.O.
Is not only a dream shattered and heaven shaken
But also a rainbow broken 

Yours
Is movement for justice
On the earthly heaven
That is why
`Devathas' dared more for the amrit

The moment
You gave a call for `jail bharao'
In the press conference
We were shifted out
From barracks
To rotting dungeons
Great welcome was prepared
Red carpet was spread
(`Red' only in idiom; the color scares even those 
who spread it.)

We waited with fond hope that
The pious dust of your feet
Would grace not only the country
But its jails, too

How foolish!
The meritorious cream 
The future
Of country's glorious dream
How can they come
To the hell of thieves,
Murderers and subversives?

We read and rejoice
That function halls
Where rich marriages are celebrated 
Became your jails

Ours may be a lifelong struggle till death
But yours is a happy wedding party of the wealth
If you show displeasure
It is like a marriage tiff
If you burn furniture 
It is pyrotechnical stuff
If you observe `bandh'
It is the landlord's daughter's marriage

Lucky
The corpse of your merit
Parades through the main streets
Has its funeral in `chourastas' 
Amidst chanting of holy `mantras'

But Merit has no death
So
You creatively conduct symbolic procession
And enact the mourning `prahasan'
In us
To die or to be killed 
There is no merit

We die
With hunger, or disease,
Doing hard labor, or committing crime,
In lock up or encounter
(Meritorious will not agree inequality is violence) 

We will be thrown
By a roadside;
In a filthy pit;
On a dust heap;
In a dark forest

We will turn ash
Without a trace
We will `miss'
From a 

[Goanet] Re: Of Goans, Indians and foreigners's racism and reverse-racism

2006-05-17 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
 Subject: [Goanet] Goanet Reader: Of Goans,  Indians and
 foreigners: Goa's racism and reverse-racism

That was a very thoughtful and interesting article, though one may not
agree with all its viewpoints. There is a crying need for just such a
rational debate on this whole issue. 
-- 
Question everything -- Karl Marx


_
Do not post admin requests to the list.
Goanet mailing list  (Goanet@goanet.org)


[Goanet] State govt orders inquiry into Sanvordem riots

2006-05-15 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil

* G * O * A * N * E * T  C * L * A * S * S * I * F * I * E * D * S *

Enjoy your holiday in Goa. Stay at THE GARCA BRANCA from November to May
 There is no better, value for money, guest house.
  Confirm your bookings early or miss-out

  Visit http://www.garcabranca.com for details/booking/confirmation.
---
Herald, 16/05/06
State govt orders inquiry into Sanvordem riots

BY HERALD REPORTER
PANJIM, MAY 15 — Nearly two months after the Sanvordem-Curchorem riots,
the State government has ordered a magisterial inquiry.
The inquiry will be conducted by the North Goa District Magistrate and
Collector Nikhil Kumar, IAS and the inquiry report has to be submitted
to the government within a period of one month. 
The State home department with very comprehensive terms of reference
directing the district magistrate to undertake an inquiry into the
entire episode of riots at Guddemol-Sanvordem where damage was done to
people and property issued an order to this effect today.
Besides ascertaining the facts in the incident, the inquiry would also
examine the extent of property lost, injuries caused and above all the
sequence of events that led to the riots. 
The inquiry will also have to suggest appropriate course of action
against persons responsible and to ascertain whether there has been any
lapse in discharge of duties by government officers involved in the
incident and fix the responsibility, if any.
The terms of reference also includes suggestions of remedial measures to
prevent re-occurrence of such incidents in future.
Kumar who received the orders today said that he would begin the inquiry
immediately and issue a notice for the public at large to come forward
and report to the magistrate on the riots.
It is learnt that the Citizens’ Initiative for Communal Harmony, which
was formed after the outbreak of the riots had in the last week of April
submitted a representation to the government demanding for an inquiry
into the March 2006 riots. The initiative had also served a 15 days
ultimatum for an inquiry and a report on the same.
The co-conveners of the group Albertina Almeida and Ramesh Gauns said
that it would have appreciated an independent inquiry. 
The President of Federation of Muslim Jamaaps and Association, M K
Shaik, has welcomed the magisterial inquiry into the riots and demanded
immediate settlement of the compensation claims pending with the South
Goa collectorate.
The Opposition leader Manohar Parrikar reacting to the same, said, “A
magisterial inquiry after two months has no meaning.”
Parrikar said an inquiry into the incident should have come soon after
the incident and termed the present exercise as “too late.” 
He  feared that the inquiry officer being a government servant could be
influenced.

-- 
Question everything -- Karl Marx


_
Do not post admin requests to the list.
Goanet mailing list  (Goanet@goanet.org)


[Goanet] PLEASE SIGN PETITION DEMANDING INQUIRY COMMITTEE INTO SANVORDEM VIOLENCE

2006-04-10 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
--
 Domnic Fernandes continues (Part III) his reminiscence of 
   Mapusa of the 1950s
  
  http://www.goanet.org/index.php?name=Newsamp;file=articleamp;sid=426  
--
Despite repeated demands, there has been no action by the government to
set up an inquiry committee into the violence at Sanvordem and bring the
perpetrators to book. The government will respond only when there is a
concerted demand from citizens to do so.

There is an online petition on the subject at:

http://www.PetitionOnline.com/goasan06/petition.html

Please go to the URL and sign the petition. Circulate this widely and
request people to sign.

-- 
Question everything -- Karl Marx


_
Do not post admin requests to the list.
Goanet mailing list  (Goanet@goanet.org)


[Goanet] Punishing Curchorem Culprits More Important

2006-04-10 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
--
 Domnic Fernandes continues (Part III) his reminiscence of 
   Mapusa of the 1950s
  
  http://www.goanet.org/index.php?name=Newsamp;file=articleamp;sid=426  
--
Editorial, Gomantak Times, 10/04/06

Punishing Curchorem Culprits More Important

After the Rane government was caught in a bad light in its handling of
the Curchorem riots, it should at least have made up for its passivity
and tried to find out the truth behind the unprecedented communal
violence. While the perpetrators in the ghastly saga had the temerity to
haul the government over the coals for its ineffectiveness, Chief
Minister Pratapsing Rane did announce a magisterial inquiry to probe the
incidents but nothing has been heard of after the announcement. This
leaves one to wonder whether it will take some months more -- as was the
case of the inquiry into IFFI 2004 -- for the government to appoint
somebody to investigate the violence which followed the March 2
demolition of a mosque in Sanvordem.

While the government has been painfully slow in following up the matter,
a non-governmental organisation like All-India Milli Council (AIMC)
tried to fill the gap by conducting its own investigation, though some
like Leader of Opposition, Manohar Parrikar, have assailed the report it
prepared after the probe as being one-sided. The BJP had also announced
a panel to inquire into the violence but many know what to expect from
it. Another probe is being conducted by some Goa-based NGOs.

The four-member AIMC panel headed by Supreme Court human rights lawyer
Nandita Haksar has concluded that the demolition of the mosque at
Guddemol, Sanvordem, and the resultant violence in Curchorem and other
areas was part of a well-planned strategy by political forces to
communalise Goan society. It has also alluded to the BJP's dubious role
in the whole affair. Reacting to the AIMC findings, Parrikar has
complained that the panel did not approach him at all. Indeed the panel
may be faulted for not providing Parrikar an opportunity to have his say
in certain matters referred to by the AIMC. Parrikar has also demanded
that Haksar and her panel members be booked under Section 153A of the
CrPC for inciting communities to clash against each other. If Haksar and
her panel is guilty of doing so, what did Parrikar and other BJP leaders
do to stop the outbreak of violence in Curchorem? If he were so
concerned about communal peace in Curchorem, he would have vehemently
condemned the violence that rocked Curchorem and marred Goa's popular
image as a place of harmonious co-existence. But if one pours over his
statements after Curchorem riots, it is clear that he was more concerned
about other issues like the legal status of the religious structure. The
government may bring out a white paper on the issue -- that may sound
good for the record -- but inquiry panels have hardly been successful in
achieving the objective. It would serve the purpose of justice better if
the perpetrators of the violence are put behind bars and the government
makes sure it happens.

---

GT, 10/04/06/ p.3

'Constitute independent fact-finding committee'

Welcoming the fact-finding report released by the All-India Milli
Council on the communal violence in Sanvordem, the Forum for Communal
Harmony has demanded that the government constitute an independent
fact-finding committee into the Sanvordem violence, present a white
paper identifying those responsible and take firm action to bring the
perpetrators to book.

In a joint statement, Ramesh Gauns and Vidyadhar Gadgil said that for
the past month, citizens of Goa have been demanding that the government
constitute an independent enquiry committee into the events at Sanvordem
and present a white paper so that the people can know the facts. But the
government has failed to take action in this matter. 

They said that it is heartening that a civil society organisation has
stepped in with exemplary courage to fill the breach. But this does not
absolve the government of its responsibility to enquire into the
incidents and place the truth before the people. 

According to them, the fact-finding report has revealed a number of
shocking facts about the violence in Sanvordem. 

The report has confirmed what many citizens have felt to be the case,
viz., the violence was a result of a systematic communal mobilisation
that has been taking place in Goa, and which has completely vitiated
Goa’s tradition of communal harmony. The denial of basic human rights of
the Muslim community and the kind of hate speech being propagated by
communal forces are deplorable and need to be unequivocally condemned.

Instead of addressing the substantive issues raised in the report, the
Sangh Parivar have resorted to their usual attempts

[Goanet] Fact-finding committee report on Sanvordem violence

2006-04-08 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
--
 Domnic Fernandes continues (Part II) his reminiscence of 
   Mapusa of the 1950s
  
  http://www.goanet.org/index.php?name=Newsamp;file=articleamp;sid=426  
--
The fact-finding committee report is available on-line at a temporary
URL.

PDF version (with annexures):

http://mum1ww1-a.sancharnet.in:83/vgad/brpeace.pdf

Plain-text version (without annexures)

http://mum1ww1-a.sancharnet.in:83/vgad/brokenpeacerep

-- 
Question everything -- Karl Marx


_
Do not post admin requests to the list.
Goanet mailing list  (Goanet@goanet.org)


[Goanet] Fact-finding committee report on Sanvordem violence

2006-04-07 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
--
 Domnic Fernandes continues (Part II) his reminiscence of 
   Mapusa of the 1950s
  
  http://www.goanet.org/index.php?name=Newsamp;file=articleamp;sid=426  
--
A mix of reports from today's press about the Milli Council fact-finding
committee reports on Sanvordem violence. newkerala.com has some
interesting takes on the BJP reaction, Navhind Times (this item not
included) gives Parrikar's views that the members of the committee are
psychologically disturbed!

Herald, 7/4/06
Riots were politically planned: report
BY HERALD REPORTER
PANJIM, APRIL 6 — The All India Milli Council (AIMC) today released a
“fact finding report” on the violence at Curchorem-Savordem which
mentions that “the attack on the Guddemol mosque on the night of March
2-3 and the violence against the Muslim community living in Curchorem,
Savordem and Guddemol, was part of a well planned strategy by political
forces to communalise Goan society.”
The AIMC appointed a  4 member team  headed by SC human rights lawyer,
Nandita Haksar to investigate into the violence.
Addressing a press conference in the city Haksar said that the report
“was to try to probe the root causes of communal violence.” 
The report covers the rise of communal politics in Goa, human rights
violations of Muslims in Goa, the mosques at Socorro and Ekta Nagar,
Mapusa. 
With reference to the speeches made by the BJP party members, the report
mentions “that the BJP members including the ex-CM Manohar Parrikar and
the local MLA Ramrao Desai continue to spread the disinformation not
only about the actual incident but about Muslims in general. They are
fuelling hatred and anger against the Muslims by telling blatant lies,
spreading false rumours and making defamatory statements.”
Referring to Parrikar’s speech on March 4, 2006,  it mentions that “the
former CM did not attempt  to  console the Muslims and his speech sent
out the message that people responsible for the violence are the victims
themselves.” 
On the role of the administration during the violence, Haksar and her
team mentioned that “the civil administration has not acted with the
responsibility that is expected of them. It is true that the police did
offer protection to Muslims gathered inside the Curchorem mosque when
the violence started. However they failed to protect the property of the
Muslims.”
Further, the report mentions that “the Congress party has no programme
for countering the communalism and many of its MLAs and members are
former members of the BJP. ”
Haksar and her team have recommended that “the government must bring out
a white paper telling the people the truth about the communal violence
in Savordem-Curchorem.” Further “the government must have a programme
against communalism and initiate a public debate on the issue of
outsiders.”
The other recommendations are that “the Muslims of Guddemol must be
allowed to offer namaz which has been stopped by the local police and
must be provided with land (which they will purchase) to build a mosque
so that they can exercise their right to freedom of religion.” The
recommendations have been submitted to the AIMC which will submit it to
the government, Haksar said.   
The team appointed include editor of Lankesh Times Kannada weekly
Bangalore, Gauri Lankesh, radio journalist, New Delhi, Vinod K Jose, and
editor of Guide magazine, Bangalore, Bilidale Eesha. 
Also present was Iqbal Mohidin, member of the AIMC, Goa State. 



Navhind Times, 7/4/06

Bring white paper on Sanvordem riots, says Milli Council 

NT Staff Reporter 

Panaji, April 6: The All India Milli Council has demanded that the
government of Goa must bring out a white paper telling the people the
truth about the communal violence in the twin towns of Sanvordem and
Curchorem.

Attributing the violence to the rise of the “communal politics”, the
report titled “Broken Peace” prepared by the fact finding team set up
the council underlined that “the attack on Guddemol mosque” on the night
of March 2/3 and the violence against the Muslim community living in
Curchorem, Sanvordem and the hamlet of Guddemol was a part of
well-planned strategy by political forces to communalise Goan society.

The report which was released today by a member of the fact-finding
team, Ms Nandita Haksar urged the state government to create the
atmosphere for the Muslims in Goa to feel secure and name the real
culprits, allow the Muslims of Guddemol to offer ‘namaz’ which has been
stopped by the local police and provide land to the Muslims in Guddemol,
which they would have to purchase, for building a mosque so that they
can exercise their right to freedom of religion.

Ms Haksar along with the other team members told reporters in the city
today that the particular communal riot was 

[Goanet] Re: What's happening to Goanet?

2006-03-27 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
On Sat, 2006-03-25 at 12:59 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 From: Clinton Vaz [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [Goanet] What's happening to Goanet?
 Enough of this nonsense. The past few months have seen Goanet
 discussions
 degenerate into mindless nonsense, name calling and foul language. I'm
 missing the old Goanet and I don't want to read posts like this that
 make no
 sense at all.

Yeah, this is really getting to be too much. About 75% of Goanet
nowadays is unreadable. At the risk of being called authoritarian, the
moderators need to step in and take strong action, else people will be
unsubscribing in droves, I'm sure many have already done so.

 perhaps it's time to
 unsubscribe.

After some time, one figures out which posts to avoid, and which to
read. Instead of unsubscribing, you can try what I do every once in a
while, when the name-calling, foul language and rubbish gets to be too
much. When you subscribed you will have received a mail from Goanet. Go
to the appropriate URL there, which is
http://www.goanet.org/mailman/options/goanet/ followed by the email
address you have subscribed on. Log in using the password that is given
in that mail, and put mail delivery off. Wait for a few months, go back
there, put mail delivery on, and see if sanity has returned. If not,
follow the same procedure again. 

-- 
Question everything -- Karl Marx





_
Do not post admin requests to the list.
Goanet mailing list  (Goanet@goanet.org)
Help/Unsubscribe/Update your Subscription:
%(user_optionsurl)s

This email sent to %(user_address)s


[Goanet] Re: Domnic Fernandes' articles and upcoming book

2006-03-27 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
On Sat, 2006-03-25 at 08:58 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 From: Cecil Pinto [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [Goanet] Domnic Fernandes' articles and upcoming book

 Over the years hundreds of people 
 have been asking Domnic to compile all his articles into a book.
 Domnic and 
 myself have had discussions on the feasibility of publishing such a
 book 
 and have decided to go ahead. The exact content and format of the
 book, 
 price, distribution, marketing etc etc has to be fine tuned - but the
 book 
 is definitely on.

Way to go! We're all looking forward to it.

One thing, though, you need not be so worried about plagirism on the
net. Even if all the articles are available on the net, very few people
read long books on the net. Anybody who wants to just has to do a search
through the Goanet archives, and copy all Domnic's articles, but it's
really a pain to read on-screen. A well-produced book will always sell
irrespective of whether the same stuff is available on the net or not.
-- 
Question everything -- Karl Marx




[Goanet] Re: TAP DANCE!

2006-03-21 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
On Mon, 2006-03-20 at 22:02 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 From: domnic fernandes [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [Goanet] TAP DANCE!
 To: goanet@goanet.org
 Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed

Wonder when Domnic is going to compile all his pieces as a book.
Whenever that is, book me for a copy. Seriously, his stuff provides the
most fascinating insights into the Goan past -- and present too. If he
isn't going to do a book, maybe the Goanet administration could compile
all his pieces into one text file for circulation? Book me for an
advance copy of that too.

-- 
Question everything -- Karl Marx




[Goanet] Re: Konkani Press and communalism

2006-03-09 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
Without getting into this debate between Miguel and Sandesh, some points
do need to be made.

Sandesh's secular credentials are undoubted, his track record speaks for
itself, and all who know him would agree with this.

That said, giving a regular weekly column to Subhash Velingkar is
scandalous. Why is this done?

 But my intention, while taking over as Sunaparant editor in
 January 2003, was to create a platform for all the ideologies and
 thoughts,
 no matter whether i personally believe in it or not. 

Now Osama bin Laden need not confine his thoughts to the internet, maybe
Lashkar-e-Toiba can print their ideological outpouring here? OK, if
that's an extreme example, there are plenty of analogies. Is there a
single respectable national newspaper that gives a regular column to
Praveen Togadia or Ashok Singhal or their likes, or to a
Muslim/Christian fundamentalist? 

 Till date, we have not
 published any article by Velingkar, which could go against the press
 ethics. This is a normal practice followed even by leading national
 dailies. Publishing such articles does not make the newspaper
 communal.

Yes, they do cover their speeches and remarks, that is the job of the
press, but giving a weekly column to a RSS ideologue to hold forth with
his poison is over the limit. Let them write in their
party/organisational mouthpieces like Organiser. Why give them
respectability outside these organs.

 My intention behind asking Mr Velingkar to write for us that people
 also
 know the RSS viewpoint on several issues. 

The RSS is a known anti-national body, which has repeatedly stated that
it does not have any respect for the Indian constitution, which has
enshrined India as a 'secular, democratic, socialist republic'. The RSS
on the other hand is on a Hindu Rashtra trip. Its best-known ideologue,
Golwalkar (whose centenary the RSS is celebrating with great fanfare
this year), has stated (I paraphrase): Minorities living in India have
to accept the Hindu way of life, or else live in this country as second-
class citizens, without even basic rights. These are the people you want
to give a weekly column to? Get real, Sandesh. Or should we look forward
to reading a regular weekly column by Ayman Al-Zawahiri and another by
Pat Robertson in Sunaparant -- so as to have what you describe as a
'healthy debate'?






[Goanet] Re: Where is Goa heading?

2006-03-08 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
Unless we act soon and present a united front against communal forces,
we seem to be heading towards becoming another Gujarat

I couldn't agree more with Sandeep. A few of his points seem to need
some clarification though.

On Tue, 2006-03-07 at 20:51 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 From: sandeep heble [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [Goanet] Where is Goa heading?
 The role played by Mr. Parrikar and other BJP leaders
 in this shameful episode was shocking nay depressing.
 Instead of articulating the voice of sense and reason,
 in the typical BJP fashion, 

??? 

Can the leopard change its spots, as Sujay Gupta has asked? The BJP
articulating the 'voice of reason and sense'? Let us not be naive. Or
have we forgotten the Babri Masjid demolition, Gujarat and many other
incidents, and the pearls of wisdom from the likes of Golwalkar,
Sudarshan, Advani, Modi, Togadia, Singhal, Acharya Dharmendra, and, of
course, Subhash Velingkar (for his stuff, see the past few months of
Thursday issues of Sunaparant, which in its infinite wisdom sees fit to
give him column space. Why can't he write in Organiser, the RSS
mouthpiece, must our mainstream press entertain him?)
Let us recognise them for what they really are.

  Are we moving away
 from a liberal democratic society to a bizarre fascist
 society? Are the changes of the demographic patterns
 reasons for the sad state of affairs? Could some sane
 voices care to answer these questions? 

Presumably these are rhetorical questions. The answers are there for us
all to see.

-- 
Question everything -- Karl Marx




[Goanet] Re: Protestors attack Goa police station; calls demolition a sacrilege

2006-03-05 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
On Sun, 2006-03-05 at 11:03 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Message: 7
 From: Gabe Menezes [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [Goanet] Protestors attack Goa police station; calls
 demolition a sacrilege
 http://www.newkerala.com/news2.php?action=fullnewsid=20597
 
 Protestors attack Goa police station; calls demolition a sacrilege
 Panaji: An irate mob attacked north Goa's Curchorem police station
 demanding the release of people arrested who obstructed the demolition
 of a sacred place on Friday, following which the police today burst
 teargas shells and even resorted to lathicharge to control the mob.

This seems to be a deliberately mischevious report from this newkerala
website. The implication is clear, that those who rioted were those
protesting the demolition, i.e. the 'minority community'. The facts of
the case are quite different, it was the 'majority community' that
attacked without provocation, instigated, aided and abetted by the usual
suspects who are to be seen in photographs in the major newspapers
wandering around with Cheshire cat grins on their faces, pleased at the
chaos they have created. It gets worse: 

 The trouble sparked on March 1, when a minority group obtaining stay
 from the Directorate of Panchayats against the orders of Guddamol
 village panchayat for demolition of the sacred structure, considered
 illegal.
 In rage the protesters indulged in stone pelting, clashed with police,
 damaged vehicles and shops, besides resorting to arson and plunder on
 Friday forcing the police to burst teargas shells and lathicharge,
 besides imposing prohibitory orders since Friday evening.

Who rioted? This is really adding insult to injury. We can expect more
such misinformation as attempts are made to obfuscate the truth. Today,
in the Navhind Times we have Nandkumar Kamat waxing eloquent about
issues like 'jawabi talaq', 'Al Qaeda' 'fundamentalist Sunni Islam',
etc. all of which do not appear to have any relevance in this case,
where a helpless, peaceful minority was attacked. Talk about red
herrings! 


-- 
Question everything -- Karl Marx




[Goanet] Christmas Greetings: Christ and Gandhi

2005-12-28 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
--
||
|Goanetters annual meet in Goa is scheduled for Dec 27, 2005 @ 4pm   |
||
|The Riviera Opposite Hotel Mandovi, Panjim (near Ferry Jetty/Riverfront)|
| Attending...drop a line to [EMAIL PROTECTED]|
--
Peace on Earth Means No More War by John Dear

John Dear is a Jesuit priest, peace activist, and the
author/editor of 20 books on peace and nonviolence,
including most recently The Questions of Jesus and
Living Peace, both published by Doubleday. He is the
coordinator of Pax Christi New Mexico. For information,
see: www.fatherjohndear.org and
www.paxchristinewmexico.org

Published on Saturday, December 24, 2005 by
CommonDreams.org
http://www.commondreams.org/views05/1224-21.htm


The story goes that when the nonviolent Jesus was born
into abject poverty to homeless refugees on the
outskirts of a brutal empire, angels appeared in the
sky to impoverished shepherds singing, Glory to God in
the highest and peace on earth! That child grew up to
become, in Gandhi's words, the greatest nonviolent
resister in the history of the world, and was
subsequently executed by the empire for his insistence
on justice.

This weekend, as tens of millions of Christians across
the country celebrate the birth of the Prince of Peace,
the U.S. wages war in Iraq, Afghanistan, Colombia and
elsewhere; crushes the hungry, homeless, elderly,
imprisoned and refugee; and maintains the world's
ultimate terrorist threat--its nuclear arsenal.

Like Herod, Pilate and their soldiers, we have rejected
the angels' call for peace on earth. When Bush,
Cheney, Rumsfeld and their warmaking supporters
celebrate Christmas, they mock Christ and his steadfast
nonviolence, and carry on the massacre of the
innocents.

If the angels are correct, then Christmas requires us
to welcome God's gift of peace on earth. In such a
time, that means we have to work for an end to war.
Christmas calls us to become like Christ--people of
active, creative, steadfast nonviolence who give our
lives in resistance to empire and war.

In pursuit of this Christmas gift, a group of us met
this week with Bill Richardson, the Governor of New
Mexico, and asked him to dismantle our nuclear weapons
and disarm Los Alamos, the birthplace of the bomb. In
this day and age, it is surprising that any elected
official would meet and listen to anti-war activists.
Yet Richardson asked to begin a public dialogue with us
about nuclear disarmament. We take this as a sign of
hope, even as we continue our protests at Los Alamos.

When Gandhi was asked one Christmas day for his
thoughts about Christmas, he spoke about the connection
between the wood of the crib--Christ's poverty--and the
wood of the cross--Christ's nonviolent resistance to
evil. He said Christmas summons us to the same lifelong
nonviolence. It has social, economic, and political
implications. I think, like Gandhi, that we have to
make those connections and pursue those implications.
Here are a few of them.

First, Christmas celebrates the birth of a life of
perfect nonviolence and calls us to become people of
active nonviolence. Christmas invites us to practice
the vulnerable, disarming simplicity of children, to
live the disarmed life in solidarity with the children
of the world, and to spend our lives in resistance to
empire. It summons us to study, teach, practice and
experiment with creative nonviolence that we too might
live the life of nonviolence which Jesus exemplified so
that one day peace might reign one earth.

Second, Christmas demonstrates that God sides with the
poor, becomes one with the poor, and walks among the
poor. God does not side with the rulers, the rich or
the powerful, but with the homeless, the hungry and the
refugees. Christmas puts poverty front and center and
demands that we work to abolish poverty itself so that
every human being has food, clothing, housing,
healthcare, education, employment and a lifetime of
peace.

Third, since Christmas illustrates how God sides with
the poor in order to liberate the oppressed from
poverty and injustice, it calls us to reject greed,
give away our money and possessions to those in need,
and also live in solidarity with the disenfranchised.

Fourth, Christmas pushes us to stand on the margins of
society, where we will find God. Christmas announces
that every human being is a beloved son and daughter of
the God of love. Every human life is beautiful in the
eyes of God, since God has become one of us. From now
on, we reject exclusivity, racism, sexism, and
discrimination of any kind, and embrace everyone as
equal. We stand on the margins with the excluded, the
marginalized, the outsiders and outcasts. From there,
we envision a new reconciled humanity.


[Goanet] Re: Irrelevant topics, and Goans and African Americans

2005-11-06 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
--
|  Add your name to the CLEAN GOA INITIATIVE |
||
|  by visiting this link and following the instructions therein  |
||
|   http://shire.symonds.net/pipermail/goanet/2005-October/033926.html   |
--
On Sat, 2005-11-05 at 02:19 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Why is Islam being denigrated here with this
 derogatory association of Mecca with socialism and the
 ghettos?

Ghettosm, yes, that's an unfortunate association. But associating it
with socialism is clearly a compliment to Mecca, however unintended!
 
 Cheers,
 
 Santosh
-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




[Goanet] SHINING INDIA'S SWANKY NEW SWEATSHOPS

2005-10-30 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
--
|  Add your name to the CLEAN GOA INITIATIVE |
||
|  by visiting this link and following the instructions therein  |
||
|   http://shire.symonds.net/pipermail/goanet/2005-October/033926.html   |
--
Given that there seems to be considerable euphoria about BPOs arriving
in Goa (one is apparently opening in Margao), this study of their labour
practices is an eye-opener. Is it any wonder that our unions are
demanding that the employees be given the right to struggle for better
conditions, and that employers are resisting this move. And our own
government in Goa wants to give these throwbacks to 19th-century
slaveowners a legal holiday!

HindustanTimes.com 
October 24, 2005

SHINING INDIA'S SWANKY NEW SWEATSHOPS

Dinesh C. Sharma

New Delhi, October 24, 2005

Call centres housed in swanky glass towers may represent the new face 
of 21st-century India, but the labour practices they follow belong to 
the 19th century.

Though business process outsourcing (BPO) companies are projected as 
promoters of innovation, flexibility and freedom at workplace, they 
are actually quite inflexible, eroding even basic rights at work. 

This is the finding of the first major study of labour practices in 
Indian call centres.

The BPO industry in India currently employs 350,000 workers, 
according to the trade body Nasscom.

Superior work environment, the use of latest technologies, higher 
salaries compared to the manufacturing sector, fancy designations, 
smart and young peer workers - all these make young employees believe 
that the job they are doing is of an executive or a professional in a 
multinational-like environment.

But the organisational structure of call centres is basically 
'dualistic' - consisting of a core or permanent set of employees and 
'periphery' or non-permanent workers. All call-centre agents are 
periphery workers, who are easily substitutable, while team leaders 
and managers make up the core group.

This is similar to the popular model of work organisations followed 
in 1980s, the study done by the V.V. Giri National Institute of 
Labour pointed out. The institute is an autonomous body working under 
the Labour Ministry. The dualistic workforce model allows firms to 
regulate the workforce and nip in the bud any signs of collectivism.

The labour practices call centres follow are even much older. Take, 
for instance, the monitoring of workers at the workplace. Work is 
monitored on the spot and after working hours with the help of 
specially designed software, computer network and closed circuit 
cameras, the study says. The degree of surveillance required at 
work is even comparable with the situations of 19th century prisons 
or Roman slave ships.

In addition, all interactions among employees in office are 
continuously recorded or taped, and randomly checked by the team 
leader or manager. Mistakes in work lead to immediate warnings and 
they are recorded in 'warning cards' that form part of the daily 
ratings of agents. If an employee commits three errors in a day, he 
or she is warned and gets zero in his or her daily rating. Three 
consecutive zeros lead to counselling or even dismissal.

Availing oneself of leave without prior notice or consent is treated 
as unauthorised absence - sufficient reason for termination. During 
the course of the survey, half a dozen cases of termination due to 
unauthorised absence were recorded. Even if an employee is sick, it 
is mandatory to get the consent of the team leaders at least four to 
six hours before the shift, failing which the leave is considered 
unscheduled.

Human-resource managers play a key role in call centres. Their task 
is camouflaging work as fun, detaching workplace feeling from 
employees and giving them opportunities to air grievances with least 
damage to the company, the study noted. The HR departments undertake 
activities such as organizing parties, recreation activities and 
designing workspaces.

All this gives employees a superficial sense of 'empowerment'. But 
the actual task of HR managers is to define and enforce roles for 
separate categories of employees, and define dos and don'ts for them. 
Yet another example of giving employees a sense of 'illusionary 
freedom and flexibility' is the number of codes of conduct, which are 
actually meant to be violated than complied with. For instance, BPO 
firms insist on a dress code on paper but allow employees to wear 
clothes of their choice. This is a strategy to make workers happy at 
no additional cost, the study said.

HR departments strive to ensure that creativity and productivity of 
the workers are effectively tapped to strike a 'right' balance 

[Goanet] Employment laws in IT industry

2005-10-23 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
--
|  Add your name to the CLEAN GOA INITIATIVE |
||
|  by visiting this link and following the instructions therein  |
||
|   http://shire.symonds.net/pipermail/goanet/2005-October/033926.html   |
--
Apropos of the discussion on Goanet in response to the shocking news
that the Goa government is proposing to give the IT industry a 'legal
holiday' if they come to Goa, this may be of some use:

People's Democracy: (Weekly Organ of the Communist Party of India
(Marxist): Vol. XXIX, No. 42, October 16, 2005

CITU Demands Implementation Of Labour Laws In IT Sector

M K Pandhe, president, Centre of Indian Trade Unions (CITU) has written
the following letter to K M Sahni, secretary to the government of India,
ministry of labour and employment on October 12 regarding the blatant
violation of labour laws in Information Technology Enabled Services sector
(ITES), urging the government to initiate appropriate steps to protect the
interests of ITES workers.

THE Information Technology Enabled Services sector is spreading in India
fast, and over five lakh workers and technicians are employed in it. We
welcome the development of this sector as it is providing gainful employment
to educated persons in India. Several centres in India have developed a
large number of call centres and consultancy offices, which are earning
enormous profits. Their number is likely to swell very fast in the near
future.
Though formally ITES sector is covered by the labour laws of the land, in
practice we find that the labour laws are being violated in a most blatant
manner. We have received several complaints from the employees in this
sector, some of which are given below:
1..  The employees are working 12 hours a day without getting any
overtime payment.
2.. In many call centres/BPO establishments, employees are forced to
work only in night-shifts, in contravention of ILO convention on frequency
of night shift and compensatory allowance for doing night duty.
3. There is no grievance redressal machinery and any employee working
in the industry face summary dismissal if one tries to raise any complaint
about working conditions.
4.. Several undertakings do not give even the appointment letter to the
employees so that they can be dismissed from service without even giving
notice.
5.. Any attempt to form a union or association by the employees is
penalised by summary dismissal.
6.. Several cases of sexual harassment and molestation of women
employees have occurred but the women complainants are asked not to resume
duties from the next day. This creates a situation where women employees are
faced with humiliating working conditions while the culprits are rarely
punished. The occurrences are more frequent when women work in the night
shift.
7.. There are no rules to govern the working conditions, and occupation
hazards have occurred in several cases without any remedy for redressal.
8.. Remunerations are arbitrarily fixed with consolidated wages and
there is no social security or job security for the employees.
9.. Compared to the profits earned by the undertakings, the salary level
is extremely low causing discontentment among the employees but they cannot
raise any dispute for fear of losing jobs.
10. Maternity benefit is denied to women employees. Creche facilities are
absent causing hardships to mothers with young children.

We are drawing your attention to the complaints we have received from
employees working in the ITES sector. There may be other complaints from the
employees. No dispute is being raised by the employees with the industrial
relations machinery in India, as any attempt to do so will result in
arbitrary dismissal.

The state governments are not taking any steps to ensure implementation of
labour laws since they feel that it would result in such centres shifting to
other states. On the contrary, there is a tendency to compete in giving
concessions to this sector to attract more investment. However, there is
urgent need to protect the interest of the employees in this sector so that
this industry does not become a source of sophisticated indentured labour in
our country. If this situation is allowed to continue, other industries will
also follow suit making a mockery of all labour legislations in the country.

We would, therefore. earnestly request you to look into the matter and
take suitable steps so that this sector is prevailed upon to respect labour
laws in the country and create proper working and living conditions for the
employees working in this industry. Since the phenomenon is occurring in
centres all over India and many establishments in this sector are
multi-state entities, the union labour 

[Goanet] Re: Musings on crossing a hundred....

2005-10-02 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
On Sat, 2005-10-01 at 22:44 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Musings on crossing a hundred
 For his September 9, 2005 birthday, he had the company
of his children and grandchildren from Geneva,
Switzerland, Perth and Montreal and Toronto. Now,
doesn't that say something about Goan migration?

...and doesn't it make all the talk one hears from 'true Goans' about
'outsiders' sound completely hilarious?

-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




[Goanet] Re: A lawless IT industry?

2005-09-29 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
On Wed, 2005-09-28 at 21:45 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 A lawless IT industry?
 Rane said the policy proposed to exempt IT entrepreneurs from the
 purview of
 several labour and factory laws like the Goa Pollution Control Act,
 Factories
 Act, Maternity Benefits Act, Control Labour Regulation and Abolition
 Act,
 Payment of Wages Act, Minimum Wages Act, the Goa Daman and Diu Shops
 and
 Establishment Act. 

Can they do this? Do away with basic protection to employees? Some of
the above acts are central acts, how can the Goa government suspend
them. Many of these legislations are the result of years of struggle by
the labour force, and any attempts to dilute them must be resisted. 

Of course, Rane is in august company with Manmohan Singh and P.
Chidambaram (IMF pensioners both, a clear conflict of interest!), all
bending over to serve the super-rich.

The Left has made an excellent show of strength today (29th September),
paralysing the country in protest against the government's anti-people
economic policies. But the Left needs to get its act together, and force
the government to respect its mandate (all analysts agree that the UPA
government came to power on the strength of the votes of the poor), even
withdrawing support if necessary. And in Goa we need a massive protest
to ensure that such ridiculous actions are not taken by the government.

 He said the exemption was aimed at providing them with
 incentives so that Goa could be an IT hub.
-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




[Goanet] Re: D.D. Kosambi

2005-09-19 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
On Sun, 2005-09-18 at 14:08 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 From: Fr. Nascimento Mascarenhas [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [Goanet] Re: Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi( 1907-1966)
 I am sending  the dates of birth as well as death of Damodar
 Dharmananda
 Kosambi( 1907-1966). He was born in Sancoale on 31-VI-1907 and died on
 29-VI-1966.

Dear Fr. Nascimento,

Thanks for this. It is good to have a comprehensive list of DD's books
and other publications.

In 2002, a commemorative volume was published: D.D. Kosambi: Combined
Methods in Indology and Other Writings; compiled, edited and introduced
by Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya; Oxford University Press, 2002; pages
xxxvii+832; Rs.995.

I am adding some biographical notes which I found on the net:

Known among professionals for his pioneering mathematical
research (his formula for chromosome distance occupies a central
place in classical genetics), Damodar Dharmanand Kosambi had
developed serious interests in Indology, history, archaeology,
anthropology and several other disciplines rather early in his
life. He also had an amazing skill in languages. A polyglot, he
knew well more than a dozen languages, both Indian and foreign,
modern and classical. He died rather young, not quite 60. It is
a measure of his intellectual impact that three commemorative
volumes were issued within 10 years of his death.

As expected, the internet has quite a lot of information on D.D.
Kosambi; just google away. Unfortunately, little is available on his
father, probably because most of his writings were in Marathi, and few
have been translated into English. I am still working on putting
together a small biographical sketch based on the Marathi biography I
have.

-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




[Goanet] Re: Query about dates

2005-09-18 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
 Would anyone know (a) the birth and death dates of the famed scholar
 of
 Buddhism and Pali language Dharmanand Kosambi of Sancoale (1876-1947)

Date of birth: 9 October 1876
Date of death: 24th June 1947

Some of his publications (all in Marathi, please excuse any errors in my
transliteration, dates given are dates of publication): 
Buddha, Dharma ani Sangha: 1910
Buddhalilasarasangraha: 1914
Laghupath: 1917
Nivedan: 1922
Jataka Katha, Bhag 1: 1924
Samadhimarga: 1925
Baudha Sanghacha Parichay: 1926
Hindi Sanskriti ani Ahimsa: ?
Parshvanathacha Chaturyam Dharma: 1949
Boddhisattva Natak: 1949
Visuddhimagga (of Buddhaghosa), edited and annotated by Dharmanand
Kosambi
Translation of 'Sutanipatta' into Marathi: 1937
Etc., etc.

Many of his works were translated into Gujarati and Hindi.

One of the most highly regarded Pali and Buddhist scholars of India, it
is a pity that he is largely forgotten in Goa. Apart from a portrait in
Gomant Vidya Niketan, Margao, I have not seen any reference or mention
of him. I have an excellent biography of Dharmanand Kosambi (in
Marathi); I will have to sit and make notes from it to supply more
details.

 and his historian-son D D Kossambi

I cannot believe that there isn't plenty of stuff available about
Damodar Dharmanand Kosambi on the internet, so I am not going to wade
through the material I have and take notes to post here. He was one of
the best-known and respected Marxist historians of the country; his 'An
Introduction to the Study of Indian History' is a classic and was a
prescribed text in many of the best colleges and universities of our
country. His description of history as (I paraphrase) 'a chronological
account of changes in the modes and relations of production' is a
classic. He was one of the first to point out that 'history has always
been made by such backward, ignorant, common people, and that they, not
the high priest, glittering autocrat, war-lord, financier, or demagogue,
must shape it better in future...'

His other books include 'Myth and Reality', 'Exasparating Essays' (this
is available for download on the net) and 'Science, Society and Peace'.
He actually wrote many of his books in the 'Deccan Queen' between Bombay
and Pune; he used to work at the TIFR in Bombay and live in Pune, and
used his daily commuting time to great effect! But I am running on,
obviously the two Kosambis are among my favourite hobby horses, so I
shall now desist.

-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




[Goanet] Inter-Country Adoption racket in Goa?

2005-09-11 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
Looks like the Inter-Country Adoption racket has arrived in Goa. Today's
Gomantak Times has some very disturbing articles on a 'children's home'
in Carona called Preet Mandir, excerpts from which are posted below.

What are they doing with the babies that they obtain? Well, it seems
that they have been involved in the Inter-Country
Adoption racket under which babies are put up for foreign adoption and
donations extorted from prospective parents. See the article from
Frontline of 2 months ago on the subject, pasted after the GT articles.

This Inter-Country Adoption racket has been flourishing in the country
for some time now. Some months ago, a major scandal erupted in Andhra
Pradesh, when it was found that many adoption agencies were actively
involved in this. CARA has clear guidelines for foreign adoption, which
are often flouted. The AP government was forced to ban all Inter-Country
Adoptions after the scandal emerged.

The Frontline issue (which you can read on the net) is devoted to this
matter, and contains a lot of useful information, including an interview
with Aloma Lobo, Chairperson of CARA (Central Adoption Resource Agency,
you can check out their rules and procedures at cara.nic.in).

As citizens, we need to be alert about these things. Looks like Goa is
acquiring fame for all the wrong reasons, first, as a destination for
paedophiles, then, as a 'fun destination' with various implied joys on
offer as portrayed in the infamous Kingfisher Airlines ads., and now as
a centre of the Inter-Country Adoption racket.



Gomantak Times Weekender, 11 September 2005, Cover Story

CRADLE SNATCHERS

With a lack of clear guidelines and rules on the functioning of adoption
agencies, the process of duping poor illiterate people of their babies
in Goa continues. Innocent mothers are made to sign documents that
actually surrender their children for adoption while they are made to
believe that the baby is just going to a home for care and shelter.

Preetu Nair investigates this big baby bloomer and looks into the
various rules and loopholes that govern the adoption process.


PANAJI: When 17-year-old Nagamma Bedgini, a rag-picker from Baina,
decided to take her one-month-old baby to a Children's Home in Goa, she
had a dream of a better future. But she never ever bargained for the
nightmare that followed.

I was told that my child would be looked after well in the home and
whenever desired I would visit my child and even stay with her. I signed
the papers, though the contents were never read out to me in Kannada
(the only language she speaks and understands), neither did I ask them
to read out the contents to me, she informed. Why? I never ever in my
wildest dream thought that they would make me sign an affidavit stating
that I am relinquishing my child and giving her up for adoption, she
added.

Probabaly, when Nagamma was persuaded by Celsa Antao, President,
Desterro Eves Mahila Mandal, to take her one-month-old baby to Preet
Mandir, Aldona, on 30 July 2005, she never realised that her madam was
actually asking her to sign an affidavit in Marathi stating, ...I am
giving in writing that I am handing over my child on 30 July, 2005, to
Preet Mandir, Goa. The organisation can give my daughter in the
country/outside the country and to any person from any caste, religion
who can rehabilitate her...If I don't contact within two months then you
have to take this as my legal affidavit in affirmation of which I am
signing below. This depite the fact that Preet Mandir, Goa, is not a
licenced and recognised agency for adoption as yet.

Children's homes are registered under Section 6 of the Goa
Children's Act, 2003, is a place which can take in a child for
shelter and rehabilitation. But they can't give away kids for
adoption. For this the home has to be registered under CARA
guidelines. - Officer, Women and Child Welfare Department



Gomantak Times/Weekender September 11, 2005, page 4.

“I was not allowed to breast-feed my child, she was bitten by an
insect”-Nagamma Bedgini


Preet Mandir a shelter home in Goa and a supposedly reputed adoption
agency in pune, claims that in its actions are above board, but try
telling it to a 17-year-old mother whose child was taken away about to
be given for adoption without her knowledge. GT-WEEKENDER asks Preet
Mandir some questions and carries their replies in full without any
editing 


-

Frontline Vol:22 Iss:11 
URL: http://www.flonnet.com/fl2211/stories/20050603005701800.htm 



COVER STORY

The adoption nightmare  

DIONNE BUNSHA 
in Pune


NINA CAPTAIN (name changed) thought that adopting a child would be dream
come true. She and her husband never bargained for the nightmare it
was. 

Though the adoption papers had not come through, Nina flew in early from
her home in Singapore to Pune, where the adoption home Preet Mandir is

Re: Re: [Goanet] Paes-Navratilova win easy

2005-09-04 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
On Sat, 2005-09-03 at 20:32 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Re: [Goanet] Paes-Navratilova win easy
 Mr/Ms V. Gadgil, who objects to news of Leander Paes' activities,
 obviously  
 is unaware that Leander Paes is a Goan playing world-class tennis, and
 as such 
  his successes are of intense interest to Goans such as myself.
 Best regards,
 Victor Rangel-Ribeiro

Fair enough, news about Paes is okay. But sporting items with no
connection to Goa account for a large number of posts (10-20%), and I
really wish
that they were not made to this list, but to some list on sporting
items, to which those interested can subscribe.

What are the views of the Goanet admin on this? I think what I am asking
for fits in with Goanet's avowed rules, so can we see some action on
this? 
-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




Re: [Goanet] Paes-Navratilova win easy

2005-09-03 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
On Fri, 2005-09-02 at 08:54 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Subject: [Goanet] Paes-Navratilova win easy

This matter has come up before this on Goanet, without any meaningful
action. While all these sports-related articles are doubtless
interesting, what do they have to do with Goanet? -- as such they end up
merely cluttering our Inboxes. Maybe Goanet could set
up a sub-mailing list called 'India-Sports' or something, and such items
could be posted there, and those who are interested could subscribe to
it.

Of course, Eustaquio's efforts are to be appreciated, but they are a
good thing in the wrong place, right?  
-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




[Goanet] Re: Roman script Konkani... in new form

2005-08-26 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
This new Roman script Konkani is bizarre. It really appears like
shooting oneself in the foot. Mere phonetics should not drive one to
such absurdities; after all, we read and write English accurately enough
in Roman script, even though it is far from phonetic. (George Bernard
Shaw once suggested that 'fish' be spelt as 'ghoti', with the 'gh'
pronounced as in 'rough', the 'o' pronounced as in 'women' and the 'ti'
pronounced as in motion!)

If one is serious about popularising Roman script Konkani, such stuff
should be avoided. Experience with diacritics and unconventional marks
is that these things only cause confusion in the minds of the average
reader; as such, they are best reserved for academic journals, etc. Look
at the way Hindi is written in Roman script (in newspapers, magazines,
etc. there are always a  few Hindi words nowadays). Nobody who knows
Hindi (and can read Roman script) has the slightest difficulty in
understanding them. 

What is wrong with Roman Konkani as it is currently written? I am not a
native Konkani speaker, but with some practice have never had any
particular difficulty in reading Roman Konkani (though understanding it
is more difficult, but then I have that problem with Devanagari Konkani
as well).

When getting Roman Konkani accepted is such a big struggle in itself,
this really seems to be creating an additional unnecessary handicap,
like tying heavy weights round one's legs before starting to scale a
mountain.
   
-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




[Goanet] Re: Goanet Digest, Vol 1, Issue 2332

2005-08-22 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
On Sun, 2005-08-21 at 23:09 +0530, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 From: George Pinto [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Is plastic being recycled in Goa even on a small scale?  i.e. someone
 collects the plastic for a
 fee and then turns around and sells it in bulk to the plastic
 manufacturers for reuse.  I know
 newspapers used to be sold to a recycler by the kilo and then resold
 to paper manufacturers.
 Perhaps it is still being done. It seemed everyone benefitted.

Not that I know. When Goa Foundation had its plastic collection drive,
frantic efforts were made to get somebody to recycle it, but no luck.
They are very choosy, so you have to separate out the varieties of
plastic, like the recycler will take only PET bottles. A lot of plastic
(most) is unrecyclable, like the plastic carry-bags. All plastic
recycling involves downcycling, i.e., the product gets further degraded,
and can you imagine a more degraded product than carry-bags :-) This is
apart from the environmental damage caused by recycling, which is
inevitable with plastic.

No, the only thing to do is to legislate it out of existence, or rather,
make it rare as it was when we were kids.
-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




[Goanet] Re: Zero-plastic shopping...

2005-08-21 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
On Sat, 2005-08-20 at 00:16 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 From: Frederick Noronha (FN) [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Nobody seems to have noticed a touch of irony when Saligao villagers
 (and the local panchayat) embark on a 'garbage collection
 drive' (mainly
 plastics). The waste from the village is collected and taken to some
 other (mostly unknown) destination, where it is presumably dumped. 

This problem was focused on in the 2002 edition of 'Fish Curry and Rice'
by Goa Foundation. It was pointed out that dumping is all that happens
with these drives, and there really is no solution...except, of course,
not to generate the garbage in the first place.
 
   So,  needless to say, consuming less (or zero, if possible)
   plastics is the only answer. It means taking a bag with you
   when you go shopping. A durable bag is available at the
 market
   for Rs 12 or so. 

This viewpoint, like all others, puts the onus largely on the consumer.
The only way to tackle this problem meaningfully is to zero in on the
producers, and make them responsible for the plastic they produce. The
two main offenders are mineral water and carbonated water manufacturers.
Why can't legislation be brought in, making them responsible for the
rubbish they produce? Since the past two years or so, I have been
noticing that it is becoming increasingly difficult to get carbonated
drinks in glass bottles, all you get is PET. I have spoken to retailers
and they all say they find it more convenient, as they do not have to
manage all those glass bottles, collect them back, etc.

The consumer, by and large, will always take the easy way out. Often,
even when s/he wants to take an environmentally sound choice, there is
no choice left, as in the above example.

 In Goa, we lived without the plastic bag for half our lives. We can
 surely carry on doing so, so that our children's future isn't clogged
 with this threat.

Goa is the ideal place for change. We have a relatively educated and
aware population, which can resist, and has resisted the dumping of
garbage from the cities in their village environs. That's why we have
this 'problem'. We don't hear of this problem in Mumbai or Delhi, which
generate hundreds of times the garbage Panjim does, because they just
dump their problems on the neighbouring hapless villages, who suffer in
silence.

It is plastic that is the biggest problem in garbage. If we continue to
resist in Goa, the government will be forced to legislate and implement
a law that makes the producer responsible. For example, Pepsi or Bisleri
should have to market their products in returnable glass bottles only.
The government will act only when forced to, and the resistance of Goa's
villagers to having the garbage dumped on them will eventually force it
to act.
-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




[Goanet]How the Sangh is controlling Goa?

2005-07-26 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
Herald, Panjim, 24th July 2005

How the Sangh is controlling Goa?
BY Nityendra Y Kamat
PANJIM, JULY 23 — When BJP’s national secretary Sudheendra Kulkarni, a
close aide of now controversy-ridden national President L K Advani,
accused the RSS of “micro-managing” the BJP and remote-controlling its
leaders, just before he quit the post, little did he realise that he had
opened a can of worms throughout the country. The question is: Was the
Sangh Parivar really remote-controlling the activities of the BJP? And
this question grew in importance in Goa especially after the fall of the
Manohar Parrikar government.
Yes, in Goa, there is much more to the BJP scenario than what meets the
eye.  It may appear very Manohar Parrikar-centric but that is wrong. 
Says writer and social thinker Advocate Uday Bhembre, “Parrikar may have
tried to say no to some proposals from the Sangh but apparently there
were many in his government who pursued or patronised directly or
indirectly (the Sangh agenda).’’ Parrikar might have done a tight-rope
walk in the first stint as chief minister with many RSS-initiated
decisions remaining camouflaged.
However, in the second stint, some things were quite blatant and
obvious, analysts say. And it showed how well-entrenched the RSS
influence was in the party. BJP is the political wing of the Sangh
Parivar while the RSS is the fountainhead of Hindutva. 
“The relationship between the RSS and the BJP is the same throughout the
country and is decided at the top level which gets percolated down to
the State level,” says Adv Bhembre. 
The distinction between the two is that all BJP men/leaders have not
come from the RSS.
It was quite clear that all the decisions of the RSS may not have been
pushed by the BJP government but there were many it couldn’t reject. At
times, everyone lapped up certain “good decisions” without knowing what
the real intention was. 
“Their planning is very intelligently done,” said noted social activist
and convenor of Lok Shakti, Datta Damodar Naik. They always tried to
give an impression that all their decision were in public interest.
Working in a very subtle manner in league with Sangh Parivar wings and
maintaining secrecy has been an important feature of the BJP working,
“especially in the education and socio-cultural sectors,” says Bhembre. 

How the Sangh is controlling Goa?
partly influenced by the RSS. The reason is obvious because it is very
rare that the education portfolio is held by the chief minister and that
many changes were brought in to suit their interests.’’
The first signs of its saffron colour came to light when Parrikar
government in the guise of keeping government offices open for more
days, cancelled days certain religious public holidays such as Good
Friday, Feast of St Francis Xavier, Gudi Padva, Id, etc. 
Following the public outcry and media criticism particularly the Herald,
besides protests from coalition partners, the decision had to be
withdrawn. But whether the decision makers had more concern for the
common man or had some other agenda was quite obvious.
Fortunately, this vicious plan was not allowed to go through, otherwise,
they would have gone ahead with their programmes.
According to Datta Naik, “the RSS as an organisation has grown at the
grass-root level since the last five years. The massive rally of the RSS
which featured then Goa CEO Parrikar in the RSS uniform, on the
occassion of Gudi Padva three years ago was an indication of the force
of the organization in the State.
And it was during this time that affiliate organsiations like Vidhya
Bharti (education),  Sahakari Bharti (co-operative field), Sanskar
Bharti (art  culture), Durya Vayni (women’s groups), besides ABVP --
the students wing of the parent body – RSS flourished, which allowed the
VHP to grow in Goa thus allowing general secretary Dr Togadia to make
alleged inflammatory speech in Panjim.
No doubt realising that this programme would not meet every one’s
approval, the BJP launched several beautification programmes which
attempted to attract the intellectual class to the party. And very few
knew that it was being done with a tinge of Hindutva. Thus starts
the process of slowly indoctrinating the person with soft-Hindutva, says
Naik.


-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




[Goanet]Leading Cardinal Redefines Church's View on Evolution

2005-07-11 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
NY Times July 9, 2005

 Leading Cardinal Redefines Church's View on Evolution

 By CORNELIA DEAN and LAURIE GOODSTEIN

An influential cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church, which has
long been regarded as an ally of the theory of evolution, is now
suggesting that belief in evolution as accepted by science today
may be incompatible with Catholic faith.

The cardinal, Christoph Schönborn, archbishop of Vienna, a
theologian who is close to Pope Benedict XVI, staked out his
position in an Op-Ed article in The New York Times on Thursday,
writing, Evolution in the sense of common ancestry might be true,
but evolution in the neo-Darwinian sense - an unguided, unplanned
process of random variation and natural selection - is not.

In a telephone interview from a monastery in Austria, where he was
on retreat, the cardinal said that his essay had not been approved
by the Vatican, but that two or three weeks before Pope Benedict
XVI's election in April, he spoke with the pope, then Cardinal
Joseph Ratzinger, about the church's position on evolution. I said I
would like to have a more explicit statement about that, and he
encouraged me to go on, said Cardinal Schönborn.

He said that he had been angry for years about writers and
theologians, many Catholics, who he said had misrepresented the
church's position as endorsing the idea of evolution as a random
process.

Opponents of Darwinian evolution said they were gratified by
Cardinal Schönborn's essay. But scientists and science teachers
reacted with confusion, dismay and even anger. Some said they
feared the cardinal's sentiments would cause religious scientists to
question their faiths.

Cardinal Schönborn, who is on the Vatican's Congregation for
Catholic Education, said the office had no plans to issue new
guidance to teachers in Catholic schools on evolution. But he said
he believed students in Catholic schools, and all schools, should be
taught that evolution is just one of many theories. Many Catholic
schools teach Darwinian evolution, in which accidental mutation
and natural selection of the fittest organisms drive the history of
life,
as part of their science curriculum.

Darwinian evolution is the foundation of modern biology. While
researchers may debate details of how the mechanism of evolution
plays out, there is no credible scientific challenge to the underlying
theory.

American Catholics and conservative evangelical Christians have
been a potent united front in opposing abortion, stem cell research
and euthanasia, but had parted company on the death penalty and
the teaching of evolution. Cardinal Schönborn's essay and
comments are an indication that the church may now enter the
debate over evolution more forcefully on the side of those who
oppose the teaching of evolution alone.

One of the strongest advocates of teaching alternatives to evolution
is the Discovery Institute in Seattle, which promotes the idea,
termed intelligent design, that the variety and complexity of life on
earth cannot be explained except through the intervention of a
designer of some sort.

Mark Ryland, a vice president of the institute, said in an interview
that he had urged the cardinal to write the essay. Both Mr. Ryland
and Cardinal Schönborn said that an essay in May in The Times
about the compatibility of religion and evolutionary theory by
Lawrence M. Krauss, a physicist at Case Western Reserve
University in Cleveland, suggested to them that it was time to clarify
the church's position on evolution.

The cardinal's essay was submitted to The Times by a Virginia
public relations firm, Creative Response Concepts, which also
represents the Discovery Institute.

Mr. Ryland, who said he knew the cardinal through the International
Theological Institute in Gaming, Austria, where he is chancellor and
Mr. Ryland is on the board, said supporters of intelligent design
were very excited that a church leader had taken a position
opposing Darwinian evolution. It clarified that in some sense the
Catholics aren't fine with it, he said.

Bruce Chapman, the institute's president, said the cardinal's essay
helps blunt the claims that the church has spoken on Darwinian
evolution in a way that's supportive.

But some biologists and others said they read the essay as
abandoning longstanding church support for evolutionary biology.

How did the Discovery Institute talking points wind up in Vienna?
wondered Glenn Branch, deputy director of the National Center for
Science Education, which advocates the teaching of evolution. It
really did look quite a bit as if Cardinal Schönborn had been
reading their Web pages.

Mr. Ryland said the cardinal was well versed on these issues and
had written the essay on his own.

Dr. Francis Collins, who headed the official American effort to
decipher the human genome, and who describes himself as a
Christian, though not a Catholic, said Cardinal Schönborn's essay
looked like a step in the wrong direction and said he feared that it
may 

[Goanet]Anti-smoking fascism

2005-06-09 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
Anti-smoking fascism

There seems to be a wilful blindness among our citizens regarding the
government proposal to ban images of smoking in film. Rather than
condemning the step, theyt cheer our would-be censors on.

The state in India has taken upon itself the role of the arbiter of
public morality, and is intruding into the private domain to enforce its
diktats. Already we face bans on books, films, magazines, etc., on
grounds of  'hurting religious sentiments'. The Shiv Sena in Mumbai
wants to tell women how to dress. Now the state will dictate personal
morality vis-a-vis smoking to us. This is the thin end of the wedge -
the natural progression is to outlawing all images which the state does
not approve of. Soon we could see bans on images of people drinking
alcohol, people falling in love (and making it), people breaking the
law, people using guns, etc. From here to banning images, descriptions
(and thoughts) of people protesting against the state, exercising their
right to freedom of speech, etc. is a short and easy step. There will be
no end to this once we let the state become the arbiter of our personal
morality. Once freedom of expression gets eroded, our civil liberties
are all under threat.

The description by a section of the film industry of this proposal as
'absurd' is only just. Are we going to apply retrospective censorship as
well? Images of the celebrations by the Indian team of the 1983 cricket
world cup will also have to censored, as some team members are seen
happily puffing away. Thousands of photographs (of Winston Churchill,
Guru Dutt, Saadat Hassan Manto and many other smokers) will have to be
rubbished. We will have to deny reality. 

This proposed measure is a part of what I call 'anti-smoking fascism'.
Smoking has provided a soft and convenient target for modern-day petty
moralists. Granted, it is a disgusting, smelly and unhealthy habit, but
the state has no business preventing its citizens from engaging in any
activities which do not affect anybody other than the individual
concerned --however disgusting and obnoxious these activities may be. 

As far as smoking is concerned, the role of the state extends only
insofaras it affects public health. To protect this, the state should
impose high taxation, ban smoking in public places (and enforce the
ban), and carry out public education campaigns-all of which it is
already doing. But intruding on citizens' private spaces to tell them
what to do is just not acceptable. 

Even with justifiable measures, the state has a tendency to go too far.
Of course, smoking in offices, auditoria, and other enclosed public
spaces is most necessary. Smoking in buses is just not on. But why go in
for overkill? Many steps which the government in Goa has taken recently
with regard to smoking were totally stupid. To take one example, banning
smoking on the roads of Panjim. On what grounds can such a ban be
justified? Public health? What does the government plan to do about all
those private vehicles (doubtless driven by non-smokers), which spew far
more noxious and polluting fumes in our faces on those very same roads?
Ban all fossil-fuel driven vehicles? Besides, they have also banned
smoking on beaches. This is so patently idiotic that further comment is
unnecessary. 


-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




[Goanet](no subject)

2005-05-02 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
Doesn't this stuff below come under Goanet's prohibitions? What are the
moderators doing?

Not that I have any strong difference with what is stated, but people
who write stuff like this should learn to be even-handed and not target
one particular brand of irrationality, while zealously defending their
own favourite brand.

 I discussed what I know of as Hinduism by itself; That it does not
 qualify 
 as a religion because it is casteist, racist and blasphemous;
 putting  
 animals and unbelievable characters and myths born out of 'ganza
 taking? 
 above the Human Being! In all other religions the doctrine and or
 faith is 
 based on Humans as prophets and or god; also in Bhudism; though they
 do not 
 believe in an external God; they do believe in that God is
-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




[Goanet]Fundamentalist Christianity in India

2005-04-26 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
A new breed of missionary by Scott Baldauf
Christian Science Monitor, 1st April 2005
 Response
 
A new breed of missionary
A drive for conversions, not development, is stirring violent animosity
in India. 

By Scott Baldauf | Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor 

http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0401/p01s04-wosc.html
 

JHABUA, INDIA - Biju Verghese believes the end of the world is coming.
This faith makes his work urgent: Convert as many Indians to
Christianity as possible. Or, as he puts it, reach the unreached at any
cost.

 

Mr. Verghese is a new breed of missionary, tied not to the mainline
Protestant or Catholic churches that came with European colonizers but
to expansionist evangelical movements in the US, Britain, and Australia.
These newer Christians are now the most active here, swiftly winning
over Indians like Verghese who in turn devote themselves to expanding
the church's reach, village by village.

 

Aside from an attraction to the Christian message, some converts welcome
the chance to free themselves from a low-caste status within Hinduism.
Some may adopt Christianity by simply adding it to their existing
beliefs. To others, conversions are a positive statement that you can
choose your religious identity rather than have it fixed at birth.

 

But the success of recent Christian missionaries and their methods of
quick conversions have brought tensions with other religions, including
some Christians who fear that certain evangelicals are contributing to a
volatile - and at times violent - religious atmosphere. The new
missionaries put an emphasis on speed, compelled sometimes by church
quotas and a belief in the approach of the world's end.

 

Aggressive and unprincipled missionary work that exploits the distress
and ignorance of marginalized groups ... can constitute a catalyst to
localized violence, particularly when they are brought into
confrontation with other creeds, says Ajai Sahni, executive director of
the Institute of Conflict Management in New Delhi.

 

Nationwide, India has a growing reputation for intolerance toward its
religious minorities. The US Committee on International Religious
Freedom listed India with 10 other nations of particular concern - a
legacy of the months-long riots in Gujarat state, when nearly 1,000
Muslims were murdered by their Hindu neighbors.

 

Colonial legacy 

 

Religions on the Indian subcontinent have jostled with each other for
millenniums. Invaders spread Hinduism and Islam through conquest,
followed by British Christians who hoped to create brown Englishmen.
The Christian zeal for conversions ebbed in India after a nearly
successful Indian rebellion in 1857 and a theological trend toward good
works, such as improving education and healthcare.

 

Some evangelical Christian groups in India are continuing in that
tradition. The Evangelical Hospital Association, for instance, has taken
over the management of many of the hospitals of Northern India that were
built by mainstream Christian churches during the British colonial
period. Graham Staines, an evangelical missionary, was famous for his
work with lepers in the state of Orissa, before he was murdered in 1999
by Hindu mobs. His wife, Gladys Staines, this week accepted India's
highest award for public service, for continuing this work.

 

Yet many of today's missionaries are returning to practices of
proselytizing that were long ago abandoned by the mainline missionaries
because they were seen as offensive.

 

The church [during British rule] sought actively to communicate the
values of the Renaissance with its Christian message, says Mr. Sahni.
And while conversion was a significant fact of the British period, the
schools and other institutions set up by the missionaries were not
primarily driven by the objective of conversion.

 

In recent years, however, conversion activity has grown more intense,
driven by the evangelical Christians funded from abroad, and Hindu
nationalists. Both are targeting the same groups: impoverished Dalits,
formerly known as untouchables, and adivasis, or tribal citizens, who
have long practiced a religion predating Hinduism.

 

Nationwide, adivasis number nearly 67 million, or 8 percent of the
nation's population. But here in the district of Jhabua, they are more
than 80 percent of the population. Adivasis are also among India's
poorest citizens, earning perhaps $4 per capita per month.

 

Amid Jhabua's rolling hills and low huts of mud stand Christian churches
built 100 years ago.

 

But the conversion work that some call aggressive takes place outside
the traditional places of worship. Evangelical and Pentacostal
missionaries go village to village, holding prayer meetings in homes or
preaching outdoors to all the villagers together.

 

Speaking in tongues, miracles 

 

These events often mix emotional messages of personal salvation,
speaking in tongues, shaking in trances, and miraculous healings. Some
people come for the spectacle; others take 

[Goanet]Goan festival of communal amity under secular stress

2005-04-15 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
[Published under the title Faith accompli in The Tribune on April 3,
2005 ]

Goan festival of communal amity under secular stress

Shiv Kumar

Just 30-minutes away from the famed Calangute 
beach, a small hamlet in Siolim, Goa is bravely 
struggling to maintain a centuries old tradition 
that enjoins Hindus and Catholic Christians to 
jointly salute the formless village deity.

On the first Monday after Christmas, Hindu and 
Christian residents of the waddo or hamlet of 
Dando congregate on an open plot of land to keep 
a night-long vigil and appease the formless deity 
who is believed to protect the village. The zagor 
or wake begins with prayers that are unmistakably 
Christian though the sing-song chants are said to 
have been drawn from the abhangs of Sant Tukaram, 
Maharashtra's poet-saint. And the wizened priest 
leading the congregation is a Hindu villager from 
the toddy-tapper caste who does this just once a 
year.

I am the fifth generation purohit to carry on 
the tradition, says Vitthal Devraj Shirodkar. 
Sprightly and sharp despite his 83 years, 
Shirodkar emphasizes the non-Brahminical 
traditions of the post-harvest festival. It is a 
salute to khazaneshwar or the god of the khazan 
after a good harvest. People offer oil, candles 
and even cigarettes and feni in thanksgiving, 
says Shirodkar, affectionately called Daaji by 
the villagers. The khazan style of agriculture 
unique to this region enables paddy cultivation, 
pisciculture and salt manufacture on the same 
land by regulating the ingress of seawater.

Shirodkar's annual ritual is preceded by 40 days 
of abstinence when he stays away from even 
non-vegetarian food and prepares for the zagor 
with prayers and rehearsals with the villagers. 
The proceedings begin with a procession from the 
house of his neighbors, the Fernandes' with a 
coconut ritually offered to the deity. The 
procession halts at wayside crosses and Hindu 
shrines including the St. Ann's Chapel. 
Traditionally three hymns are sung by Hindus and 
Christians at the chapel before the procession 
moves on, says Santan D'Souza, one of the 
hereditary participants at the Zagor. Then Hindus 
make offerings of oil while Catholics offer 
candles at the chapel.

The prayers before the Zagorio, as the formless 
deity is called, has Shirodkar offering 
salutations to the unity of the Father, Son and 
the Holy Ghost. The ritual five hymns by 
Shirodkar are followed by traditional dances and 
folk theatre enacted by villagers, hereditary 
participants whose roles are inherited through 
generations. The principal characters like the 
firangi-raja (white lord), mali (gardener), malin 
(gardener's wife), mahar (untouchable), etc 
represent Goan society as it evolved through the 
years. The all night vigil is also helped by the 
Konkani tiatr, or theatre, where skits on 
political and social satire are performed.

According to Dr. Alito Sequiera, head of Goa 
University's Sociology Department, the tradition 
of zagor faced stiff opposition from the 
erstwhile Portuguese rulers and the Church. 
Zagors were banned from the mid-17th century 
till the 1930s, says Dr Sequeira. However the 
ban was generally ineffective and Hindus and 
Catholics performed distinctive zagors across the 
state, says Dr Sequiera.

In her book, Feasts, Festivals and Observances of 
Goa (L  L Publications, 2004) Maria de Lourdes 
Bravo da Costa Rodrigues, traces the Siolim zagor 
to 1865 when the Hindus and Catholics lobbied 
with the then Portuguese rulers to get the ban 
lifted. The Catholics who were banned from 
participating in the prayers got the Hindus to 
pray on their behalf, explains   Shirodkar about 
his singing praises to the Christian trinity.

Till the singer Remo Fernandes discovered it in 
the 1980s, the zagor remained just another little 
tradition that dots the Indian spiritual 
landscape. It used to be so localized that few 
outside Siolim knew about it, recollects the 
singer. The zagor hit big time after Remo wrote 
about it and gave performances for almost a 
decade. He quit attending after the zagor 
threatened to become another party. It got 
bigger and famous and I was no longer comfortable 
with it, says the singer.

With the Siolim zagor now on the tourist map, the 
hereditary participants at the zagor have money 
in their hands. Money is causing problems for 
everyone, says Shirodkar. A few years ago, the 
residents of Dando got into a scrap with 
neighboring villagers who wanted to take the 
place of the traditional performers. There was 
trouble and police had to be called in, says 
Shirodkar.

Communalism is also raising its head. 
Differences among the villagers cropped up after 
Shirodkar's family built a small shrine akin to a 
temple on the zagor rounds. Though no idol has 
been installed, some Catholics are showing signs 
of discomfort. After some people complained, our 
parish priest told us not to dance with the 
Hindus, says Santan D'Souza. The Shirodkar 
family however 

[Goanet]Marx quote

2005-04-08 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
Cecil has painstakingly researched and proved to me that the quote from
Marx which I use as my email signature is not really a direct quote from
Marx.

http://www.uta.edu/english/cgb/marx/faves.html

In 1865 Karl Marx filled out a self-portrait questionnaire that was in
widespread circulation. One of his responses:

Favorite motto: De omnibus dubitandum, One ought to question everything.

As Cecil has pointed out, this is a quote by someone else (probably
unknown) which Marx gave as his favourite motto. Also, it doesn't
exactly mean 'Question everything'.

Cecil, I give up! Hereby humbly accepting my inaccuracy.

Nevertheless, I will persist in using the same (non)quote as my
signature, since it expresses so well what one of the greatest thinkers
of all time showed through his writings -- one should not take things at
face value, but try and look beyond appearances. Also, blind acceptance
of received wisdom will get you into a mess.

But then I don't think Goanet needs to be told this. As a motto for
Goanet, how about: Question everything, argue about everything, debate
everything, and yes, once in a while, abuse everybody and everything!  
-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




[Goanet]Re: Outside the group

2005-04-01 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
I personally would agree with the view that when it comes to marriage,
Indians in general (and this includes all castes and creeds) are among
the most prejudiced of all people. Even using the examples Fred gives
(Gujrati with Punjabi etc.), there are very few people who marry outside
their own group, usually their own little sub-caste.

To some extent, the view that, if blacks were affluent etc. people would
be willing, is true, but forget about queuing up. Most feel that their
own little sub-caste is superior to all, and will not consider marrying
outside it.
 
 I have asked this question before.
 How many Goans are married to Negroes/Blacks?
 As compared to Goans married to Caucasians or Mongoloids?
 (I hope I'm using the correct racial terms- but you know what I mean)
 Does say something about our prejudices doesn't it?
 Cecil
 
 Of course, who says we Goans don't have a racist tinge to our
 attitudes?
 
 On the other hand, if Blacks (negroes is pejorative in many parts of
 the 
 planet) were very affluent, and defined what beauty meant, I guess a
 lot 
 of us would be queueing up for matrimonial alliances ;-)
 
 FN
-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




[Goanet]Re: Cracked da Vinci code

2005-03-27 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
On the claim of religion to be above criticism, this recent piece by
Salman Rushdie says it all.


The Telegraph - March 20, 2005

THE TROUBLE WITH RELIGION
- Wherever religions get into society's driving seat, tyranny results
Salman Rushdie

Exception to European secularism
I never thought of myself as a writer about 
religion until a religion came after me. Religion 
was a part of my subject, of course - for a 
novelist from the Indian subcontinent, how could 
it not have been? But in my opinion I also had 
many other, larger, tastier fish to fry. 
Nevertheless, when the attack came, I had to 
confront what was confronting me, and to decide 
what I wanted to stand up for in the face of what 
so vociferously, repressively and violently stood 
against me.

Now, 16 years later, religion is coming after us 
all and, even though most of us probably feel, as 
I once did, that we have other, more important 
concerns, we are all going to have to confront 
the challenge. If we fail, this particular fish 
may end up frying us.

For those of us who grew up in India in the 
aftermath of the Partition riots of 1946-1947, 
following the creation of the independent states 
of India and Pakistan, the shadow of that 
slaughter has remained as a dreadful warning of 
what men will do in the name of God. And there 
have been too many recurrences of such violence 
in India - in Meerut, in Assam and most recently 
in Gujarat. European history, too, is littered 
with proofs of the dangers of politicized 
religion: the French Wars of Religion, the bitter 
Irish troubles, the Catholic nationalism of the 
Spanish dictator Franco and the rival armies in 
the English Civil War going into battle, both 
singing the same hymns.

People have always turned to religion for the 
answers to the two great questions of life: Where 
did we come from? and how shall we live? But on 
the question of origins, all religions are simply 
wrong. The universe wasn't created in six days by 
a superforce that rested on the seventh. Nor was 
it churned into being by a sky god with a giant 
churn. And on the social question, the simple 
truth is that, wherever religions get into 
society's driving seat, tyranny results. The 
Inquisition results, or the taliban.

And yet religions continue to insist that they 
provide special access to ethical truths, and 
consequently deserve special treatment and 
protection. And they continue to emerge from the 
world of private life - where they belong, like 
so many other things that are acceptable when 
done in private between consenting adults but 
unacceptable in the town square - and to bid for 
power. The emergence of radical Islam needs no 
redescription here, but the resurgence of faith 
is a larger subject than that.

In today's United States, it's possible for 
almost anyone - women, gays, African-Americans, 
Jews - to run for, and be elected to, high 
office. But a professed atheist wouldn't stand a 
popcorn's chance in Hell. Hence the increasingly 
sanctimonious quality of so much American 
political discourse: the current president, 
according to Bob Woodward, sees himself as a 
messenger doing the Lord's will, and moral 
values has become a code phrase for 
old-fashioned, anti-gay, anti-abortion bigotry. 
The defeated Democrats also seem to be scurrying 
toward this kind of low ground, perhaps 
despairing of ever winning an election any other 
way.

According to Jacques Delors, former president of 
the European Commission, The clash between those 
who believe and those who don't believe will be a 
dominant aspect of relations between the US and 
Europe in the coming years.

In Europe the bombing of a railway station in 
Madrid and the murder of the Dutch filmmaker Theo 
van Gogh are being seen as warnings that the 
secular principles that underlie any humanist 
democracy need to be defended and reinforced. 
Even before these atrocities occurred, the French 
decision to ban religious attire such as Islamic 
headscarves had the support of the entire 
political spectrum. Islamist demands for 
segregated classes and prayer breaks were also 
rejected. Few Europeans today call themselves 
religious - only 21 per cent, according to a 
recent European Values Study, as opposed to 59 
per cent of Americans, according to the Pew 
Forum. In Europe the Enlightenment represented an 
escape from the power of religion to place 
limiting points on thought, while in America it 
represented an escape into the religious freedom 
of the New World - a move toward faith, rather 
than away from it. Many Europeans now view the 
American combination of religion and nationalism 
as frightening.

The exception to European secularism can be found 
in Britain, or at least in the government of the 
devoutly Christian, increasingly authoritarian 
Tony Blair, which is now trying to steamroller 
Parliament into passing a law against incitement 
to religious hatred in a cynical vote-getting 
attempt to placate advocates for British 

[Goanet]AN OPEN LETTER TO THE PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA

2005-03-20 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
-
For Immediate Release
-

March 19, 2005

For more information contact:
Dr. Ashwini Rao: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Ms. Sapna Gupta: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

AN OPEN LETTER TO THE PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA

Shri Manmohan Singh
Prime Minister
Government of India
South Block, Raisina Hill,
New Delhi - 110 011


Dear Prime Minister,

We at the Coalition Against Genocide, representing a wide
spectrum of over 35 organizations representing thousands of
NRIs, urge you to not contest the U.S. State's denial of a
diplomatic visa to Mr. Narendra Modi and the cancellation of
his existing tourist/business visa. CAG considers the denial
of visa to Mr. Modi as a clear victory for all Indians and
for supporters of human rights and justice in the U.S. and
in India. Claims made by Mr. Modi and the Sangh Parivar that
this represents an insult to India and the [Indian]
Constitution are laughable, coming as it does from people
who have stained the Indian constitution with the blood of
thousands of its citizens.

Given that your government had recommended to the American
embassy that Mr. Modi be given a multi-entry visa, we can
understand your discomfiture at the new turn of events.
However, we urge you to look at this not through a
nationalistic lens or as a violation of protocol, but to
consider the larger issues involved. The complicity of Mr.
Modi's government in the February-March 2002 Gujarat pogrom
is now public knowledge. Not only was Mr. Modi delinquent in
his duties as Chief Minister of Gujarat, but he also
effectively de-mobilized the state apparatus and gave a
free hand to his ideological brethren (from the Sangh
Parivar) to carry out the killings. This has been affirmed
by numerous national and international civil rights
organizations and women's groups.

It is also known that Mr. Modi unleashed a virulent campaign
against Muslims even after the pogroms and particularly
during the campaigning for the December 2002 assembly
elections. That the Sangh Parivar's campaign of hate
contributed to a stark polarization of the Gujarati civil
society along communal lines and eventually resulted in Mr.
Modi's electoral victory is also well accepted. (We will be
glad to share with you video footage of the divisive
ideology of the Sangh at work before the December 2002
assembly elections.) One newspaper aptly called Mr. Modi's
victory a harvest of hatred.

In short, we assert that while accepting that Mr. Modi was
elected to power, we also need to remind ourselves of the
willful flouting of constitutional and election commission
norms in the run up to the assembly elections, the
circumstances under which the elections were held, and the
human costs of Mr. Modi's electoral victory.

The issue is not simply of Mr. Modi's devious rise to power.
After storming back to power in December 2002, his
government has played an active role in shielding the
culprits and harassing the survivors, witnesses and social
justice groups. In a scathing indictment of Mr. Modi, the
Indian Supreme Court pronounced: The modern day Neros (a
reference to the Gujarat Government) were looking elsewhere
when Best Bakery and innocent children and women were
burning, and were probably deliberating how the perpetrators
of the crime can be saved or protected. The Supreme Court
also castigated the Gujarat government for shielding the
guilty and ordered the re-opening of 2,000-odd riot cases
that had been closed in a hurry. Perceiving danger to the
victims and witnesses, the Court -- in an unprecedented
move  also shifted some cases outside Gujarat. The Supreme
Court's not-so-implicit message was that Mr. Modi cannot be
relied upon to discharge his duties.

Mr. Modi has time and again revealed his utter incapability
for discharging his constitutional duties, but that hasn't
stopped him from loudly proclaiming his constitutional
rights as head of state. We aren't the least bit surprised
at Mr. Modi's reaction to his visa snub, but we're appalled
that the Indian government has lodged a strong protest to
the American embassy and asked for an urgent
reconsideration. At this moment, we urge you to think of
the valiant struggle for justice waged by the pogrom
survivors and human rights activists in Gujarat, and the
constant harassment they have faced from Mr. Modi's
government and his swayamsevak friends.

Mr. Modi's criminal conduct in India ought to have been the
real basis for censure and legal redress. It is unfortunate
that the issue had to come down to the U.S. revoking his
visa, when the UPA government itself should have acted
against Mr. Modi's criminal misrule after it came to power
on behalf of the Indian people almost a full year ago. In
keeping with your common minimum program, we urge you to
take immediate action to ensure speedy justice for the
victims of the Gujarat pogrom, and bring the perpetrators to
book. We also urge you to curtail the fund-raising
activities in the US of hate groups such as the one Mr. Modi
belongs to.

On 

[Goanet][Fwd: Murder of Democracy]

2005-03-03 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
 Forwarded Message 
 From: DOMINICAN TRAINING CENTRE - MORIA GOA [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: Vidyadhar Gadgil [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Murder of Democracy
 Date: Thu, 03 Mar 2005 11:46:53 +0530
 Video Forum: March Screening
 
 On Saturday, 5th March 2004, at 4.00 p.m. we will be having the sixth
 screening under the aegis of the video forum.  Besides the screening of
  Goa Freedom Struggle we will also be showing the Murder of Democracy an
 audio-visual proof of the farce at the Legislative Assembly of Goa during
 the confidence vote on February 2nd 2005.
 The venue will be the same: Dominican Training Centre (DTC) For further
 details see below.  To reach the DTC, take the Mapusa-Aldona route. Soon
 after the Sopier bus stop in Moira, on the left you will see a black board
 with white lettering Dominican Training Centre. Turn left here and go
 straight along for about 600 metres, past St. Xavier's School. The DTC is a
 cream-coloured building on the right.
 
 -
 For further information on the Video Forum contact Prakash Lohale, O.P., at
 the above tel. no. or at email [EMAIL PROTECTED], or Vidyadhar Gadgil
 at [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 ---
 
   
 DTC - Training For Change
 ---
 Dominican Training Center (DTC)
 350 Pirazona, Moira.
 Bardez.  Goa.  403507.  India.
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Tel: 91-0832-2470398
 ---
 Documentation + Training + Communication
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




Re: [Goanet]Caste - Activism v/s Research

2005-03-03 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
Dear Cecil,

Most of us (this covers Goanet as well) personally have no caste
feelings, and do not discriminate between people on basis of religion,
caste, etc. Naturally, we are perplexed as to what everybody is going on
about. This was once explained to me by a Sociology Prof. (no less!) as
being a fallacy called Psychologism. We assume that social structures
are the sum of individual 'feelings' and opinions, when in fact they
have an entrenched reality of their own. Such is caste, even though a
majority of the population may become 'anti-casteist', systemic
discrimination against the depressed castes continues.

Apologies to antonio, but this is a general statment on caste and not an
invasion of your sacred spaces -- incidentally, according to you, why is
the general public barred from that debate? :-)

On Wed, 2005-03-02 at 12:55 -0600, Cecil Pinto wrote:
 So where exactly is this diabolical caste problem? Or am I just to
 naive to 
 understand some deeper issues involved. What are they? Are we making
 a 
 mountain of a molehill? Will someone point out to me what exactly the
 caste 
 problem is? Where does one see it? Is it 'very real' or, as Teotonio
 put 
 it, are all these current debates the death throes of a dying
 monster?
-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




Re: [Goanet]Will the anti-casters identify themselves?

2005-02-27 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
Teotonio's request may strike many as peculiar, but is not off the
topic. While not supporting a deterministic viewpoint (i.e. a person's
views on caste are determined by her/his caste), caste background can be
an important ingredient of how one relates to the issue of caste.

Not sure how this works in Goa, but in Maharashtra (the birthplace of
the dalit movement as well as the most obscurantist brahminical
organisations), from a person's name one almost automatically knows that
person's caste background. Maybe that's the case among Goan Hindus? What
about Goan catholics? What is the correlation between surname and caste?

Incidentally, jc, Kunbi is a caste.

VG

. and Kunbis. (outcastes like moi)

Teotonio R. de Souza [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Could each one writing on the theme indicate what
caste he belongs to? It could help to filter the
emotional ingredients of the debate. I am inclined to
take the anti-brahmin discourse of a chardo or
sudir discussant with a pinch of salt, just  as the
anti-chardo discourse of a brahmin or sudir, etc. etc.
Am I  asking too much?

Mario replies:
Yes, sir, not only are you asking too much, it is none
of your business, with all due respect, and also
irrelevent to the issue.  




[Goanet]Christianity and Caste

2005-02-23 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
This may be helpful in shedding some light on the issue of caste in
Christianity in India.

*

Fr. Ambrose Pinto on Christianity and Dalit Liberation

Father Dr. Ambrose Pinto is a Jesuit priest, now based in Bangalore.
Earlier, he served as the Executive Director of the Indian Social
Institute, New Delhi, an influential Catholic non-governmental
organization working among marginalized communities in India. Here he
talks to Yoginder Sikand about Christianity and Dalit Liberation.

Q:What is the theology that undergrids the work of Catholic
organizations, such as the Indian Social Institute, that are working in
the field of social transformation? 

A:At the root of our theological understanding is the
realization that there is actually no difference between theology as
such and anthropology. The science of God and the science of humanity
are one and the same. Our theological mandate also entails the full
humanization of humanity, because, as the Bible says, God made humans in
His own image. Hence, according to us, there is no difference between a
true person of God and a true person of the world. 

Now, this theological project of the full humanization of human beings
forces one to actively intervene in the affairs of the world, to combat
obstacles that stand in the path of realizing the fullest potential of
all humans. In a context of massive poverty and galling inequalities, as
we have in our country, this project necessarily means exercising the
option for the poor. We believe that you cannot call yourself a true
follower of God if you do not choose to exercise this option. For us,
this option is a necessary part of our theology.

Q:But, the Catholic Church has itself been accused of having
historically sided with the forces of domination and oppression. What
about the continued marginalisation of Dalits within the Catholic Church
in India?

A:You do have a point there. In fact, in India the Church
structures are, in large measure, still very Brahminical, steeply
hierarchical and highly bureaucratic. Because of this, the Church has
begun to lose contact with the Dalit masses. In the name of Indianising
the Church a subtle process of Brahminisation has been promoted, which
is a total negation of the Dalit ethos and the Dalit identity. The
Brahminisation of the. Church has meant that the symbols and culture of
the Dalits have completely ignored, although the Dalits and the Tribals
constitute the vast majority among the Indian Catholics. However, in
recent years, many Dalit and tribal Christians have begun demanding that
they should be allowed to articulate their own symbols, and should not
be forced to denigrate or deny their own rich cultures.

The marginalisation of the Dalits has been particularly noticeable with
regard to Catholic schools. There is a great measure of truth in the
accusation that elite Catholic schools have actually been giving quality
education to dominant social groups rather than to the most needy. But,
in recent years there has been some change in our policies. Recently,
the heads of various Jesuit colleges in India got together for a meeting
and we decided that we should now devote far more attention than we have
so far been doing to Dalit education.

 
Q:There is much talk now in Catholic circles of what is called
Dalit theology. What do you understand by this term?

A:Dalit theology is theological reflection rooted in the
understanding that God is struggling with the Dalits for their
liberation, that He is on their side. It seeks to instill a sense of
pride in their identity, because a theology that does not provide them a
sense of pride is, for all purposes, a useless one. 

Q:But is it not the case that many Dalits would rather seek to
escape from their inherited Dalit identity? In that case, how could
Dalit theology help them take pride in that very identity? 

 
A:Yes, there is a problem here, but that is because the
religious, cultural, educational and social system within which the
Dalits find themselves insists that the Dalits are impure, are lesser
beings and so on. On the other hand, what Dalit theology says is that
for the Dalits to liberate themselves from the shackles of the caste
system, they must learn to take pride in their identity, their heroes,
their role in the productive process and their history. Only on that
basis can a solid foundation for the Dalit liberation movement be
constructed.

Q:How does Dalit theology see the issue of conflict? 

A:When a historically marginalised and oppressed community like
the Dalits begins to organise and assert itself for its rights, there is
bound to be conflict, especially since this will obviously not be to the
liking of groups who have developed vested interests in keeping the
Dalits enslaved for centuries. And this is what is happening today. But
it is really strange that when the Dalits were kept oppressed for
centuries as victims of 

[Goanet]Video Forum on 8th January: Final Solution

2004-12-31 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
 by the Censors. I
submitted the film to them about three months ago. They are sitting
over it. I get no reason either, laments Sharma whose film has
already won two awards at the Berlin Film Festival this year. Instead
he has got show-cause notices! Now, that is no solution.

-

For some time now, some of us have been discussing the
possibility of  starting a forum to show films on various social
issues.
With CD technology, there is now a whole lot of material fairly
easily
available, and this is an opportunity we should exploit.

Prakash Lohale, O.P., of the Dominican Training Centre, Moira,
who has taken the initiative in this matter, has also kindly
agreed
to be the host for this forum.

The objectives of the Video Forum are:
1.To bring people together to see films/documentaries on various
 social issues.
2.To stimulate discussion, reflection, sharing and critical
thinking
 on these issues.

We have some films/documentaries already with us. We also
request people who have films on social issues with them to lend
these films for viewing.

The forum will have a screening followed by a discussion on the
first Saturday of every month from 4.00-6.00 p.m. at the
Dominican
Training Centre (DTC), Pirazona, Moira  403507, Tel. No.
2470398.

To reach the DTC, take the Mapusa-Aldona route. Soon after the
Sopier bus stop in Moira, on the left you will see a black
board  with
white lettering Dominican Training Centre. Turn left here and go
straight along for about 600 metres, past St. Xavier's School.
The DTC is a cream-coloured building on the right.
--
For further information on the Video Forum
contact Prakash Lohale, O.P., at the above
tel. no. or at email [EMAIL PROTECTED],
or  Vidyadhar Gadgil  at [EMAIL PROTECTED]
--






[Goanet]Little Prince in Konkani

2004-12-19 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
##
# Goanetters-2004 meet in Goa. Dec 21, Tuesday. 12 noon to 2 pm. #   
# Clube Vasco, Near Municipal Garden, Panjim. Pass the word around!  #  
##

A friend is searching for The Little Prince by Antoine Saint-Exupery
in Konkani. Apparently, it was published as Mankulo Rajkuvar (in
Devanagari Konkani) some years ago. Does anybody have any leads, as she
would really like to obtain a copy of the book, since she is collecting
this book in the various languages in which it has published? Reports
are that it has been published in 142 languages.

Do get in touch if you have any information.




[Goanet]Problems on Sancharnet

2004-12-07 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
##
# If Goanet stops reaching you, contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]  #   
# Want to check the archives? http://www.goanet.org/pipermail/goanet/#  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##

Sancharnet was giving a lot of trouble with mailgroups last week. In
fact, I have started getting Goanet again only now. Many others I spoke
to have had a similar problem. What about others on Sancharnet?

Sorry if this issue has already been taken up in this forum and this is
repititive, but I wouldn't know, because I only started getting the
Goanet mails again yesterday.

Below is a letter written to Sancharnet. No reply as yet.

   2nd Dec. 2004

To,
Internet Help Desk, BSNL,
Panjim

Dear Sir/Madam,

Since 25th Nov. till this afternoon, no messages have been coming
through to my Sancharnet email ID from any of the mailgroups on Yahoo
Groups. Enquiries with a number of other subscribers having sancharnet
email IDs reveal that they have been facing the same problem. Access to
the Yahoo Groups website (groups.yahoo.com) was also denied from the
Sancharnet server, and the message 'Gateway Error' kept popping up.

I have checked up on the Yahoo Groups website (using another ISP, since
Sancharnet was denying access) and examined all groups which I am
involved in moderating. All Sancharnet IDs subscribed to those
mailgroups were giving a 'Hard Bounce' since 25th Nov., indicating that
the Sancharnet server was rejecting those mails. (This problem seems to
have been largely restricted to Sancharnet IDs subscribed from Goa,
though I am not sure of this, and other IDs may have been affected.)

This problem is not restricted to Yahoo Groups alone -- messages from
Goanet to Sancharnet IDs have also been bouncing and I am following up
with the moderators of the mailgroup on this and will get back to you
with detailed information.

Since yesterday, I have repeatedly been phoning the Help Desk and trying
to get the matter sorted out. Since this afternoon, the blocking seems
to have been stopped. But, as a result, hundreds of subscribers to
mailgroups have lost out on a week's worth of messages. Further, due to
the Hard Bounce, many of the accounts have been automatically turned
off, creating additional work for moderators and subscribers in having
to turn them on again. The financial problems as well as the mental
tension and additional work created by this are extremely serious.

From all indications it appears that Sancharnet had deliberately blocked
all mails from Yahoo Groups and other selected mailgroups, and had also
blocked access to the Yahoo Groups website. The problems are too
consistent and too logical to have been the result of a random internet
error.

I request an urgent clarification from Sancharnet on this matter. If
messages were blocked to all Sancharnet subscribers or selectively to a
certain region or certain subscribers, I would like to know on what
authority such an arbitrary and illegal action was taken.


Yours sincerely,
Vidyadhar Gadgil






[Goanet]Video Screening: The Chopper Attack

2004-11-30 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
##
# If Goanet stops reaching you, contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]  #   
# Want to check the archives? http://www.goanet.org/pipermail/goanet/#  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##

On Saturday, 4th December 2004, at 4.00 p.m. we will be having the
fourth screening under the aegis of the video forum.  THE CHOPPER ATTACK
is a 50 minutes video interview with activists protesting mining in
Pissurlem village in Sattari Taluka of North Goa. Interviews with
Pandurang Porob and Hanumant Porob  explores Political economy of iron
ore mining for exports during  the past 52 years. The Video brings out
the effects on People living in the vicinity in terms health, ecology,
economy and Polity in their own words. The interviews conducted after
Pandurang Porob was chopper attacked on 4th September 2004 for demanding
two buckets of water; seeks to convey that the incident is much more
serious and deeper than Law and Order Problem. 

 The venue will be the same: Dominican Training Centre (DTC) For further
details see below.  

___

For some time now, some of us have been discussing the possibility of 
starting a forum to show films on various social issues. With CD
technology, there is now a whole lot of material fairly easily
available, and this is an opportunity we should exploit.

Prakash Lohale, O.P., of the Dominican Training Centre, Moira, who has
taken the initiative in this matter, has also kindly agreed to be the
host for this forum.

The objectives of the Video Forum are:


1. To bring people together to see films/documentaries on various social
issues.


2. To stimulate discussion, reflection, sharing and critical thinking on
these issues.

 

We have some films/documentaries already with us. We also request people
who have films on social issues with them to lend these films for
viewing.

The forum will have a screening followed by a discussion on the first
Saturday of every month from 4.00-6.00 p.m. at the Dominican Training
Centre (DTC), Pirazona, Moira  403507, Tel. No. 2470398.


To reach the DTC, take the Mapusa-Aldona route. Soon after the Sopier
bus stop in Moira, on the left you will see a black board with white
lettering Dominican Training Centre. Turn left here and go straight
along for about 600 metres, past St. Xavier's School. The DTC is a
cream-coloured building on the right.
-
For further information on the Video Forum contact Prakash Lohale, O.P.,
at the above tel. no. or at email [EMAIL PROTECTED], or Vidyadhar
Gadgil  at [EMAIL PROTECTED]
-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




[Goanet]Religious labelling on Goanet

2004-11-24 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
##
# If Goanet stops reaching you, contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]  #   
# Want to check the archives? http://www.goanet.org/pipermail/goanet/#  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##

Mario Goveia [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

But how the hell can you, as a
Muslim, oppose freedom and democracy for fellow
Muslims, well knowing that there are very few Muslim
democracies, and well knowing that Muslims.

There really is a lot of religious labelling going on at Goanet, of
which the above posting is but one example. There are plenty more in all
the discussions on US elections, Iraq and on the discussion on caste.

What I mean by 'religious labelling' is analysing other people's views
and postings on the basis of assumed religious affiliation. What does
Tariq being a Muslim (if that's what he is, I have never found him
identifying himself as such) have to do with the statements he made? How
does a person being a Hindu become the basis for criticising the
comments s/he makes on caste. And why is another person's being a
Christian dragged in gratuituously into the discussion?

This approach makes me very uncomfortable. If asked to identify myself,
religious affiliation would not even figure in the first hundred items.
Okay, I am an atheist, but I think for most people their religious
affiliation is not an overwhelming part of their identity, and certainly
not of their social and political views. So, let us stop this business
of 'X is a Muslim/Christian/Hindu/whatever posting a certain view' and
respond to the merits of the argument rather than the assumed religious
affiliation of the person making them.

Further, why are we assuming some monolithic structure to a faith, which
makes all the people of that faith have the same views? Why can't
Christian differ with Christian, Hindu with Hindu, and Muslim with
Muslim and etc. with etc. on the subject of Iraq or US elections or
whatever.

BTW, on the subject of whether a person can be identified as a Hindu
based on whether s/he believes in God or not, in India the legal
position is that anybody born of Hindu parents is 'Hindu', unless
converted to another religion. Further, I think one is legally whatever
religion one describes oneself as. Suppose X says s/he is Christian,
whether going to church or not, believing in God or not, who is to
dispute this? Maybe there might be exceptions to this general rule like
Zoroastrinism...




[Goanet]Re: Story in the shape of stamps... numismatics and religion

2004-11-21 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
##
# If Goanet stops reaching you, contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]  #   
# Want to check the archives? http://www.goanet.org/pipermail/goanet/#  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##

The book by Robert Newman Of Umbrellas, Goddesses and Dreams published
by Other India Press, Mapusa, has a very interesting article on stamps
of Portuguese India, which are used as a take-off point for some
historical and anthropological musings.




[Goanet]Re: On being a Goan

2004-11-11 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
##
# If Goanet stops reaching you, contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]  #   
# Want to check the archives? http://www.goanet.org/pipermail/goanet/#  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##

Fred:
You should be judging me on the basis
of what I say, not on the basis of such considerations.

Cecil:
Apples and oranges.
You cannot change your blood group or caste but you can change
the colour 
of your underpants...

Cecil, you have hidden behind humour and ducked Fred's question. Should
one be judged on the basis of what one says, or on the basis of other
considerations, though these considerations may be as different from
each other as apples and oranges?

Of course, Karl Marx quite rightly held that one should never judge
people by what they say but by what they do, but since Goanet is all
about saying (talking), we can let that pass.

Cecil:
This is the crux of the matter. Who calls themselves Goans? 

The crux indeed. I think Mervyn has already answered part of your
question by pointing out that a person can have multiple, overlapping
and intersecting identities. And these are not necessarily in conflict,
why can't people consider themselves Goan and
Bengali/Malayali/Portuguese/French/Tanzanian or whatever? What is the conflict
betweent these identities? This question of allegiance is valid if the
two entities are at war or something, then one might have to choose
between the two identities. Meanwhile, why can't these identities
happily co-exist? 

It's all a matter of allegiance.

This 'allegiance' business is very worrisome. Next we'll be talking of
having a kind of Tebbit test, so if a person cheers for Andhra Pradesh
in a Goa-Andhra Pradesh Ranji trophy cricket match, that person stands
condemned. 

Yes, allegiance in terms of looking out for the interests of the place
one lives in is important. It is also plain common sense. There is a
saying, which can be roughly paraphrased as Do not sh-- in the plate
from which you eat! So of course all those who live in Goa should be
concerned about the interests of Goa, and opposed to things which harm
Goa.

We Goans spend so much time debating who is Goan and being
polite to 
non-Goans (on this matter) - most of whom identify themselves by
their home 
State / Country

Yes, people in Goa are by and large among the nicest, politest people I
have met, but whether they are always sensitive to those whom they
perceive as 'outsiders' is a question which would be firmly answered in
the negative by any bunch of 'outsiders'.

A little personal digression here. Over the years I have lived in
various parts of India, but have spent substantial years in Madhya
Pradesh, Bihar and Karnataka (apart from Maharashtra, where I was born
and grew up). Yes, people everywhere suffer from this outsider/insider
mentality (all human beings are firmly convinced that they and the
group/s they belong to are superior to all others), but in Goa it does
have a bit of a paranoid edge. The kind of bizarre remarks that I have
heard here have simply been astounding! A number of times various people
have said things to my face like You outsiders are coming here and
taking our jobs/homes/land/etc. By now I have a stock reply to this,
There are so many Goans in my 'home town' that there are no
jobs/homes/land/etc. available for me there, so what to do?

This retort happens to have a certain amount of truth in it. I do not
identify myself as a 'Maharashtrian', but it can be demonstrated with
little difficulty that there are far more 'Goans' in Maharashtra
(particularly in Bombay and Pune) than there are 'Maharashtrians' in
Goa. 

Which brings me to something I have never really understood. One would
expect that a community which has such a large and widespread diaspora
would be particularly sensitive on this insider/outsider business; after
all, nearly every 'Goan' I know has a close relative settled elsewhere
in India or the world. But this is not the case; insensitivity and
paranoia rules.  

If the Rane's or the migrant's proudly call themselves Goans
then they will 
be accepted as such I think. 

Yes, I am willing to broadly accept this definition of 'Goan' -- those
who call themselves as such! But the problem is that though I call
myself a Goan, most 'Goans' call me an 'outsider'.

It's those who still retain their native place 
as their identity who have no right to call themselves Goan.

Why not? Multiple identities! Not 'or' but 'and'.

Fred:
* Since we all do not believe that man originated in Goa, it is
obvious
that all of us 

[Goanet]Re: Being a Goan on Goanet

2004-11-09 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
##
# If Goanet stops reaching you, contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]  #   
# Want to check the archives? http://www.goanet.org/pipermail/goanet/#  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##

Maybe I expressed myself badly, let me clarify. In a discussion between
two people (one 'Goan' and one 'non-Goan'), each puts forth a point of
view. Let us assume that both the points of view are equally valid. Are
you then saying that in case of such a debate on Goanet, the Goan wins?
Or that any additional weightage whatsoever should be given to the
arguments of the party that is 'Goan'? In that case, I beg to differ.

All I was trying to say was that in a debate on an issue (on Goanet or
wherever), the ethnic origins/background of the parties are extraneous
and irrelevant and need not be brought in. I see that Helga probably
mentioned these facts 'by the way', and not in relation to the deabte
itself...  

Cecil wrote:

This is GoaNet so naturally being Goan is in one's favour. It
does not 
automatically assume that we have to be rude to Somalians,
Afghans, 
Sudanese, Americans, British or French. But this is not World
Net or 
IndiaNet. This is GoaNet!!! So naturally being a Goan is in
one's favour. 
Or isn't it?

-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




[Goanet]Re: Chris Vaz's Comment

2004-11-08 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
##
# If Goanet stops reaching you, contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]  #   
# Want to check the archives? http://www.goanet.org/pipermail/goanet/#  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##

It is amazing how some people can hide from reality. Just about 10 days
ago, the US Weapons Inspector stated that Iraq did not possess weapons
of mass destruction, Britian and the US have accepted this.

Maybe humour can penetrate through to ostrich (head-in-the-sand) types.
Sorry to recycle an old joke, but it is quite funny still.
Go to Google, type in Weapons of Mass Destruction, click on I'm
Feeling Lucky (not on Search). When the page comes up, DON'T MOVE ON
WITH A SIGH. LOOK CAREFULLY! 

From: Chris Vaz [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Of course he had WMDs.  He had used them against 
the Kurds and the Iranians in the past.  Besides, he had
sufficient time 
while the UN was dawdling to either squirrel them away or send
them to Syria 
or Iran!





[Goanet]Re: Chris Vaz's comment

2004-11-08 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
##
# If Goanet stops reaching you, contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]  #   
# Want to check the archives? http://www.goanet.org/pipermail/goanet/#  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##

While agreeing with the general sentiment expressed by Helga do Rosario
Gomes criticising Chris Vaz's comments, I really fail to understand why
Tariq's being Goan is offered in his favour. What does this have to do
with the issue? What if he was Somalian, Afghan, Sudanese, or American,
British or French, or whatever... For that matter, what does the fact
that his father did so much for Goa and Goans have to do with the issue?

All too often such views seem to come across subliminally on Goanet.
Don't insult others on Goanet, because they're Goans? Be nice to ...
Goans? And to the rest of the world, it's all okay? 

 
From: Helga do Rosario Gomes [EMAIL PROTECTED]

You may be unaware of this
but Tariq was  raised in Goa. His father was a very highly
respected
geologist who until his premature death was the Director of the
National
Institute of Oceanography in Dona PaulaGoans now come in a
variety of names like Siddique, Shastry and Swami. Like
the spectrum of American names from Obama to Oliveira.





[Goanet]Asians in Kenya

2004-11-07 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
##
# If Goanet stops reaching you, contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]  #   
# Want to check the archives? http://www.goanet.org/pipermail/goanet/#  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##

Given the Africa connection of many on Goanet, this may be of interest 

*

Magazine  The Hindu, November 7, 2004

THE SHASHI THAROOR COLUMN

`We're all Kenyans here'
Did this Asian home in Kenya have room for African angels too?


THE HINDU PHOTO LIBRARY
  In 1969, before the turmoil ... an Asian trader in Nairobi.


HERE, said Mr. Shankardass, leading me to his garden, we live in
heaven.

I looked around the lush African foliage, multicoloured flowers 
ablaze amidst the verdant Nairobi green. It certainly looks like 
Paradise, I replied.

I don't mean the garden, my 86-year-old host replied. I mean 
Kenya. Mr. Shankardass' garden was a metaphor: a fertile place in 
magnificent bloom, it stood for the life that Asians were able to 
lead in this corner of East Africa.

Mr. Shankardass and his wife were both born in Kenya, when it was a 
British colony. They had grown up amidst anti-colonial ferment, in 
which most Asians - descended mainly from 19th-Century migrants and 
indentured workers from the Indian subcontinent - made common cause 
with their African fellow-subjects. But when Independence came, some 
Africans looked on the Asians as interlopers, foreigners depriving 
the locals of jobs and economic opportunity. In next-door Uganda in 
1972, the dictator Idi Amin gave his entire Asian population 72 hours 
to leave the country for good. The mass expulsion of Ugandan Asians, 
mainly people who had never known any other home, sent tremors 
through the Asian community in Kenya and Tanzania as well. But their 
fears proved unfounded. Asians stayed on in Kenya as honoured and 
respected citizens, building flourishing businesses and excelling in 
the professions. Mr. Shankardass' garden was emblematic of that.

But I couldn't help wondering, as I devoured a delicious Punjabi 
lunch on his porch with three generations of his Kenya-born family, 
whether the garden was an oasis as well, isolating the Asians from 
the Africans amongst whom they prospered. Indians abroad are often an 
insular people, focusing on their own community, customs and (as I 
could savour it) cuisine. Did Mr. Shankardass' heaven have room for 
African angels too?

It didn't take me long to find out I needn't have worried. Later that 
day I attended a party in my honour thrown by another Kenyan Asian, 
the media entrepreneur Sudhir Vidyarthi, to whom I had been 
introduced by my good friend and former U.N. colleague Salim Lone, a 
Kashmiri Kenyan. Mr. Vidyarthi's father had run an anti-British 
newspaper, The Colonial Times, in which the legendary Jomo Kenyatta 
had first published his nationalist screeds. The elder Vidyarthi had 
gone to jail for his pains, and his son had continued in the family 
tradition, as a courageous anti-establishment publisher.

A striking ethnic mix

Sudhir Vidyarthi's garden, with its outdoor deck and outsize bar, was 
even grander and more impressive than Mr. Shankardass', but as 50 
guests milled about on the patio, what struck me most was their 
ethnic mix. An Indian DJ bantered with the African CEO of a rival 
radio station; a Ugandan Asian journalist questioned the newly 
appointed Government spokesman; a senior government official, a 
striking woman with a vivid tribal scar down her cheek, held forth to 
an older lady in a graceful sari. Asians and Africans melded 
seamlessly into one. We're all Kenyans here, my host said simply.

A group of Kenyan South Asians was publishing a magazine called 
Awaaz, subtitled the Authoritative Journal of Kenyan South Asian 
History. I was given a copy of the latest issue. On the cover was a 
photo of the recently deceased Pranlal Sheth, a hero of Kenyan 
independence who was then deported from his country by the Kenyatta 
Government and died in exile in England. If that seemed discouraging, 
the same issue carried a review of a new play by a Kenyan-Indian 
playwright, Kuldip Sondhi, dealing with shop demolitions in Mombasa. 
And a portfolio of photographs by the legendary Mohammed Amin, who 
first broke the news of the Ethiopian famine with his searing 
pictures, lost a leg in the Somali civil war but went on 
immortalising East Africa through his lens till he was killed in a 
plane crash five years ago.

There was much talk at the party about a new exhibition that had just 
been mounted by the National Museum of Kenya. It was called The 
Asian African Heritage: Identity and History; through photographs, 
documents and artefacts, the exhibition depicted two centuries of 
Asian assimilation into Kenya. Indian labour had built forts in Kenya 
as early as the 16th Century; Indian masons and 

[Goanet]Re: Banned Indian film on riots to =?unknown?b?YmXCoA==?= broadcast on BBC

2004-11-05 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
##
# If Goanet stops reaching you, contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]  #   
# Want to check the archives? http://www.goanet.org/pipermail/goanet/#  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##

The film Final Solution has been granted a censor's certificate (one
of the Board's last actions before Anupam Kher, the Chairman, was booted
out), so it is no longer 'banned'. And yes, copies are available,
contact off this mailgroup...




[Goanet]Protect Christians of Dalit origin

2004-11-04 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
##
# If Goanet stops reaching you, contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]  #   
# Want to check the archives? http://www.goanet.org/pipermail/goanet/#  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##

Deccan Herald
November 04, 2004

IN PERSPECTIVE
Protect Christians of Dalit origin
There is need to legislate a bill to give 
Christians of SC/ST origin their due rights and 
privileges
By Eduardo Faleiro

During the last session of Parliament a 
memorandum was submitted to the Prime Minister 
listing some of the grievances of the Christian 
community. The memorandum calls for effective 
implementation of the Prime Minister's 15-Point 
Programme for the Welfare of the Minorities. The 
programme was launched by the late Prime Minister 
Indira Gandhi and has been endorsed by all 
successive governments. There is a special cell 
in the Home Ministry to oversee the 
implementation of this programme though it has 
been quite ineffective in recent years.

Seven of the 15 points deal with steps to prevent 
communal conflicts, for swift punishment to the 
culprits and for speedy and adequate relief to 
the victims of communal violence. Events in 
Gujarat and elsewhere have shown that often scant 
attention is paid to the observance of these 
directives.

Rights of Christian dalits
The memorandum highlights the failure of the 
Union Government to extend to Christians of 
Scheduled Caste origin, the legal protection and 
constitutional benefits available to dalits 
professing other religions. Mahatma Gandhi and Dr 
B R Ambedkar had often pointed out that change of 
religion does not bring about any change in the 
social status of the weaker sections. They 
continue to suffer the same social and economic 
disabilities.

The Supreme Court held in the Mandal Case that 
untouchability is a humiliating and shameful 
malady caused by deep-rooted prejudice which does 
not disappear with the change of faith... 
(Indira Sawhney v. Union of India).

The National Minorities Commission acknowledged 
this reality in its Annual Report for the year 
1997-98 and recommended that the Constitution 
(Scheduled Castes) Order 1950 should be amended 
so as to omit altogether the proviso that a 
person belonging to a particular religion cannot 
be regarded as a member of a Scheduled Caste, so 
that the unconstitutional nexus between caste and 
religion is eliminated. On March 11, 1996, the 
then Social Welfare Minister Sitaram Kesri 
submitted to the
Lok Sabha, the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order Amendment Bill
1996.
Its Statement of Objects and Reasons reads as 
follows: Converts to the Christian religion who 
are of Scheduled Caste origin are precluded from 
the statutory benefits and safeguards accruing to 
the members of the Scheduled Castes. Demands have 
been made from time to time for extending these 
benefits and safeguards to Christians of 
Scheduled Caste origin by granting them 
recognition as Scheduled Castes on the ground 
that the change of religion has not altered their 
social and economic condition. Upon due 
consideration of these demands, it is proposed to 
amend the relevant Constitution (Scheduled 
Castes) Order to include the Christian converts 
of Scheduled Castes among the Scheduled Castes 
therein. The Bill could not be introduced in 
Parliament due to the dissolution of the 10th Lok 
Sabha. The present Government should now 
re-introduce this legislation and get it approved 
as a Constitution Amendment.

Personal law changes
Another matter of concern to the Christian 
community is the question of amendment of their 
Personal Laws. Some of these laws such as those 
relating to adoption and succession have become 
obsolete and need to be updated. During a debate 
in Parliament in December 1999 the then 
Government had assured that with personal laws 
we do not really want to interfere. We will leave 
it to the community but if the community wants it 
we would only be too happy to carry out the 
necessary amendments. There should be no 
difficulty in carrying the amendments to the 
Christian Personal Laws which have already been 
proposed to the Law Ministry by the 
representative Christian organisations.

The Memorandum was endorsed by Members of 
Parliament belonging to different religious 
denominations. While subscribing to it, some 
mentioned privately that they were doing so 
because the demands were just and fair but 
expressed misgivings about reported conversions 
being carried out by missionaries in some parts 
of the country.

I was recently in the Mayurbhanj district of 
Orissa where Rev Graham Staines and his two sons 
were killed some years ago. During my stay in the 
district I found that both Christian and Hindu 
missionaries were propagating their respective 
faiths. What the adivasis need is not more 
religion but 

[Goanet]Re, re, re, re: caste

2004-10-22 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
##
# If Goanet stops reaching you, contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]  #   
# Want to check the archives? http://www.goanet.org/pipermail/goanet/#  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##

Gilbert Lawrence responds:
The dialogue below precisely makes my point of yesterday. Are we
talking
the same thing?

1. Are we referring to Goa or are we talking about India?

The argument is applicable to both. I am a relative newcomer to Goa, but
one thing is clear, there is a brahmin-chardo dominated Catholic clergy
in Goa. For this, A.C. Menezes' mail on this forum is illuminating, I
quote: ...from 16th century to the end of the second world war, only
boys coming from the bamon families were allowed to become priests ( the
chhaddi boy most probably entered the portals of the seminary  sometime
during the 19th century ). is this not religious sanction of the caste
system?

Caste is a pan-Indian phenomenon, and most arguments on this subject are
as applicable to Goa as to India.

2. Are we talking about the Catholic Church or the Christian
church?

Again, the problem of upper-caste dominated clergy referred to is
applicable to both Catholic and Christian church, as it is to most
institutions in India, irrespective of creed.
 
3. Has anybody heard about Dalit agitations in Goa? VG
pl.respond!

No, I haven't, maybe somebody else has? But if the fact that the clergy
is upper-caste dominated is true, maybe we need an agitation here, not
specifically 'dalit', but by those 'lower' castes which have
traditionally been excluded. It will speed up reform.

Again, I repeat one possible solution:

Maybe some reservation for dalit clergy at all levels of the
church
hierarchy would help? Or, rather than reservation, affirmative
action
along the lines of the US?

And one more point, in response,to Dr. Jos Colao, whose comment I paste
below. Given the reforms in all communities, and the calls from all
enlightened quarters for a total end to the caste system, anyone who
believes in and practices the caste system is that much poorer as a
human being - FULL STOP! 

Please understand that I utterly and absolutely condemn the racist Caste 
System of India. I also believe that ANYONE who believes in it
and practises 
it - is NOT a Catholic but a Hindu - FULL STOP!





[Goanet]Re: Caste

2004-10-21 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
##
# If Goanet stops reaching you, contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]  #   
# Want to check the archives? http://www.goanet.org/pipermail/goanet/#  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##

Basilio [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

A cursory glance at empirical data will show, to any
dispassionate
student of caste problem, that there is no data or demonstrable
evidence to
perpetuate the accusation that the Church remains complicit in
the caste
business.

There is quite a lot of evidence of exactly that available. For one
thing, look at the dismal figures of dalit Christian clergy in India (as
compared to their ratio in the Christian population). There have been a
number of agitations within the Christian (all sects) community seeking
redressal of this, but not much progress has taken place.

It is indisputable that the Church, i.e. individuals in the
hierarchy of the
Church (for a thoughtful and dispassionate discussion this is an
important
distinction between the hierarchy of the church and the church)
has pandered
to caste and casteism.

The distinction drawn between the Church (the institution), and the
'hierarchy of the church' is specious. The way an institution operates
in the real world is determined to quite an extent by its hierarchy, and
as long as these hierarchies cling to their entrenched privileges, we
are not going to see much progress.

Maybe some reservation for dalit clergy at all levels of the church
hierarchy would help? Or, rather than reservation, affirmative action
along the lines of the US?





[Goanet]Re: Caste

2004-10-20 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
##
# If Goanet stops reaching you, contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]  #   
# Want to check the archives? http://www.goanet.org/pipermail/goanet/#  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##

The discussion on caste has been really stimulating. Viviana's comments
reminded me of something the great Tariq Ali (of Paris 1968 fame) had
said when in 1985 he addressed the students and faculty at TISS where I
was studying in Bombay. He was asked what had struck him most about
social reality in India. To paraphrase roughly, he said that the
all-pervasive caste system was probably the feature that struck (and
appalled) him the most. He made it a point to clarify that in India
caste cut across all communities, Hindus, Muslims, Catholics, Sikhs
etc., with Buddhists being probably the only exception (probably because
most Buddhists are dalits). Whatever else people may or may not have
carried over with them from Hinduism, they all carried along caste:
lock, stock and barrel.

Which is crazy when you come to think of it, since Sikhism in particular
was an explicit attempt to fight the caste system, and caste would be
against basic tenets of Christianity and Islam.

About Fred's comments, I heartily agree. We all too easily say that
caste doesn't matter to us, and in most cases we're speaking the truth,
but to believe that institutionalised social prejudice and
discrimination is the sum of individual opinions is to fall into the
trap of psychologism, which is a complete fallacy. Again in college, all
of us used to feel that we are above caste and would never
discriminate, until one of our teachers told us to pay attention and
observe that the dalit students sit separately for food in the mess, and
that few other students have much interaction with them. Nobody had any
'conscious' discrimination against them, the reason for not interacting
much was given as them being different (with more impolite words were
used to describe the difference).

So whether we have any conscious caste feeling or not, it is an
all-pervasive feature of Indian society, and we need to realise that we
inevitably discriminate, because our society is so structured as to
systematically discriminate against 'lower' castes. It is only when we
realise this that we can begin to take corrective steps at our own
individual level.

And finally, amen to Rico's words: who believe such problems won't go
away simply by pushing it under the carpet
 

Viviana:

Judging from the matrimonial ads in Goan newspapers
Caste is still a major issue even among Catholics. 
Among my contemporaries this is not an issue, or at
least never a subject of discussion.  I dont know what
caste any of my friends are, and I dont care, and
neither do they.  Among Catholics at least there
should be no castes.  When a Hindu becomes a Moslem,
the person no longer has a caste.  Why did the
Catholicism allow the caste system to continue ?

Fred:

A lot of Catholics simply (i) don't understand caste or (ii)
pretend it 
doesn't exist. This helps to build smoke-screens that helps a
better 
understanding of why Goa and Goans work (or don't work) the way
they do.

Those born in the so-called 'upper' castes can pretend that
caste 
doesn't exist. But if anyone was born as a Dalit (the worst off)
he would 
be hit by the reality of caste before he was four years old,
Sainath
said.

 A lifetime of experience has taught me that no matter how hard I try in
 personal arguments, I can never persuade a person who believes
in caste
 not to believe in caste.

Looks like a slight blurring of issues due to the language
chosen. We need
to distinguish between someone subscribing to caste-based
notions of
superiority/hierarchy, and those (like Cornel and myself) who
believe such
problems won't go away simply by pushing it under the carpet.




[Goanet]Re: Catholic wedding: a sacrament

2004-10-03 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
##
# If Goanet stops reaching you, contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]  #   
# Want to check the archives? http://www.goanet.org/pipermail/goanet/#  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##

This approach to the issue of marriage on the part of the Catholic has
always struck me as peculiar. In case of marriages between Catholics and
non-Catholics, the issue often comes up, as the Catholic half of the
union tends to be very attached to the sacrament and therefore insists
on it being carried out -- in addition to the civil wedding. 

This is peculiar, especially since 'secular' laws like the Special
Marriages Act have been created specifically to enable marriages without
religious trappings, and this is particularly useful to marriages
between people of different religions. Else, everybody insists on
carrying out what their faith prescribes, and people get married twice
or even thrice.

Maybe the Church needs to relook at its position and accept that
'secular' procedures are equally valid? 

The Christian marriage is regarded as sacrament,
while the non-Christian marriage is not. This point is debatable
and some
Catholic theologians do not like the distinction, but it is
still held.




[Goanet]Re: Church built on temple

2004-03-25 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil

Maybe the BJP (or, rather, the Sangh Parivar) has not actually demanded
the 'return' of temples, but they have been displaying their usual
penchant for fishing in troubled waters; and in case the waters are not
troubled, stirring them up first.

Take 3 news items noted over the past few months.

1. Shripad Naik says 'Goa is not the Rome of the East, but the Kashi of
the Konkan'.

2. Our beloved governor says that is a national duty to rebuild temples
destroyed by the Portuguese.

3. 100 people storm the Archbishop's palace, demanding that a stone,
which they claim is a Sivalinga, be turned over to them.

One can see here a systematic escalation of the tempo, stirring up the
waters and seeing what emerges. Local people, both Hindu and Catholic,
may not want to reverse history, but it is naive to think that the
Hindutva types are going to let sleeping dogs lie. Systematic malicious
propaganda would end up poisoning people's minds.

One thing though, the way to tackle this kind of problem is defintely
not by denying history, like denying that the Inquisition ever happened,
or that the Portuguese destroyed temples and built churches. Rather, one
must confront these facts and place them in correct historical
perspective.


##
# Send submissions for Goanet to [EMAIL PROTECTED]   #   
# PLEASE remember to stay on-topic (related to Goa), and avoid top-posts #
# More details on Goanet at http://joingoanet.shorturl.com/  #  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##


[Goanet]Re: On Homeschooling

2004-02-25 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
With respect to the homeschooling issue, Viviana makes sense when she
says that homeschooling is not only those right-wing religious fanatics;
yes, there is much to homeschooling than that.

But a fact remains. Go to Google directory, find the homeschooling
section, and see what's there -- a good 80% is 'Christian'
homeschooling.

For a small attempt towards popularising homeschooling and issues of
education at a 'secular', non-Western level, check out
www.multiworld.org/taleemnet.

Vidyadhar




##
# Send submissions for Goanet to [EMAIL PROTECTED]   #   
# PLEASE remember to stay on-topic (related to Goa), and avoid top-posts #
# More details on Goanet at http://joingoanet.shorturl.com/  #  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##


[Goanet]Re: Goa's Inquisition a.k.a. Land-Grab

2004-02-23 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
Pardon this intervention in a debate that I have been silently following
for some time. 

On Mon, 2004-02-23 at 19:51, Gilbert [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 What is the name given to the land-grab by Muslim conquerors from
 700-1500?  

Conquest. Invasion. 

 What was the land-grab called when done by white settlers in
 USA, Canada, Australia, India and Africa? 

Colonisation. Extermination. Genocide.

 What is the land-grab called
 when undertaken by the European Jews in former Palestine? 

Zionism.

 Have these groups intertwined the terminology with religion? No Seri! It
 is just called 'colonial atrocities' or 'spoils of war' etc., and that
 is what we should call it in Goa too!!! Regards, Gilbert

Whether the terminology (I have only given a few suggestions, many more
one-word descriptions are possible) is intertwined with religion or not
(the word Zionism is), 'religion' has explicitly and implicitly been one
of the justifications advanced for each of the above. As it was for the
Inquisition. Perhaps the word Inquisition is more intertwined with
religion, because religion was more explicitly advanced as one of the
justifications, whatever the real motive may have been ('land-grab'
sounds fine).

But what are you then saying? That the Inquisition was just a land-grab
and religion is unfairly being blamed, while in other cases of
land-grab, the religious aspect is being ignored? I don't think that
such is the case at all.

Let us just accept that each of the deplorable phenomena you describe
above took place (including the Inquisition), and that 'religion' was
often advanced by the proponents of each of them as being a
justification, irrespective of the real motivation; and that we should
learn from history. 

Best wishes,
Vidyadhar Gadgil


##
# Send submissions for Goanet to [EMAIL PROTECTED]   #   
# PLEASE remember to stay on-topic (related to Goa), and avoid top-posts #
# More details on Goanet at http://joingoanet.shorturl.com/  #  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##


[Goanet]Situation at Baina beach: Human Rights violations

2004-01-11 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
Situation and events at Baina beach area

The situation at Baina beach has been going from bad to worse with repeated 
human rights violations. Details are given below, as you read on the 
gravity of the situation and the need for urgent action will become clear. 
The last (and most recent) update below dated 9/1/04 gives an idea of the 
current situation. For more information contact Arz at 2519951, email 
[EMAIL PROTECTED].

Update 1

Dear All,
Arz is a development organisation working to combat trafficking in humans 
at the Baina beach red light area.

This is in follow up of our meeting held in Panjim on 13/10/2003 regarding 
the situation at Baina red light area in the wake of the High Court Orders.

The situation is since worsened. Instead of the State taking the stand of 
rehabilitating those it is displacing, its law enforcement machinery is 
engaging in gross human rights violations and spreading terror in the area. 
There is an intensification of rights violations being carried on in the 
area to the extent that the police has cordoned off the area, is beating up 
helpless residents, has stopped the entry or selling of small hawkers on 
whom the prostituted women depend for their basic necessities,  carrying 
out video filming within gallis and of the prostituted women, threatening 
the women to leave and are not allowing free movement of persons (including 
those belonging to families and not engaged in prostitution)  in or outside 
the area and a near total stoppage of the entry of customers in the area. 
With restriction of essentials, restraining movement of women and girls, 
suspension of the earnings of the women here, without any information or 
access to any alternate means of earnings, and an overall terror being 
spread in the area, the situation here requires immediate attention for 
bringing about humane interventions for the people here.

Arz has worked at spreading appropriate awareness, quelling fear and 
confusion in the area and helping to keep the residents calm, despite 
provocation by the police. There are constant abuse and threats to members 
of the organisation and community that are endeavouring to bring about 
peace in the area and fights for the rights of the residents. The community 
residents have come together to form a collective called ‘Baina Mahila 
Mandal’ through which petitions have been sent to relevant bodies.

Persons outside of Baina beach have a different picture of the happenings 
at Baina beach as they are not in touch with the residents and their 
present experiences but are dependent on skewed media reports and hearsay.

Update 2

Happenings at Baina in the light of High Court Order Regarding 
Eviction/Rehabilitation

MEETING WITH D.I.G., GOA POLICE

On 16 December 2004, a meeting was held with Mr. Muktesh Chander, D.I.G Goa 
Police, wherein Arz voiced its concerns regarding the possible fallouts of 
ill implementation of the High Court Order. Concern was also voiced 
regarding the fear of causing further victimization of victims in the red 
light area if forced evictions were carried out without offers of 
sustainable rehabilitation. The DIG assured that the police would not be a 
cause for concern in this regard.

COMPLAINT OF VICTIM REGARDING THREATS TO LEAVE BY POLICE

On the same evening that assurance was provided by the DIG, a prostituted 
woman in the red light area registered a complaint regarding senior police 
officers who had visited the red light area threatening her to leave the 
area forcefully. She had a nine-month-old baby and did not have any family 
supports to rely on. She reported that she had been asked to board the next 
morning’s train to Andhra Pradesh and leave Goa.

Since then, women have not been forcefully asked to leave the red light 
area and go to other states but Arz and its staff has become the target of 
police.

ROLLING OF VIDEO CAMERA IN THE RED LIGHT AREA BY POLICE

On a number of occasions, police officers have been rolling a video camera 
in the red light area very often aimed at the prostituted women. This has 
resulted in raising panic in the area amongst women, caused them undue 
harassment and mental agony. It seems as if this was being done with the 
purpose of terrorizing the women so as to force them out of the area.

After a number of such incidents, women of the Mahila Mandal sent a 
petition to concerned bodies  to request action to stop such unconsented 
filming by the police.

BANDOBAST BY ARMED GUARDS

The police have cordoned off the red light area wherein policemen with arms 
have been placed at various entry points to the area. This has been another 
effective means for terrorizing the women inside the red light area. No 
doubt, every year, around Christmas and New Years, police bandobast has 
been found to be necessary and has been placed effectively without causing 
terror to the women or harassment to the locals. This year however, the 
police are posted with arms, have created a near-stop for