[GreenYouth] Re: Maoist Violence in Lalgarh, West Bengal, Must be Condemned

2009-06-19 Thread venukm

Please find an item from Times of India(19-06-09), written by Jhimil
Mukherjee Pandey:

 KOLKATA: It's been just over three decades since the Naxalite
uprising, but old-timers haven't forgotten the heady whiff of
revolution. So,
parallels are being drawn with the Lalgarh movement just as the
Maoists have rattled the CPM government, the Naxalites, back in the
'60s and '70s, had put the Congress government in a fix. There are
similarities in the two operations.

But yesteryear Naxalites don't think so. In fact, they brand the
Lalgarh offensive a misadventure.

Many feel the time was not suitable for an armed offensive. According
to them, it was the time for a democratic movement through which the
masses could have been mobilised and demands placed. As the Left
Front's losses in the Lok Sabha elections show, change is in the air.
Had the democratic movement failed to get a better deal for the
tribals, only then would an armed struggle be imperative.

At this stage, it would just see innocent lives sacrificed without
managing to get a fair deal for the masses, they feel.

One of the most well-known faces of the Naxalite movement, Kanu
Sanyal, felt that from the very beginning, the Lalgarh movement lacked
the character of a mass uprising. This is the main difference with the
Naxalite movement, which started off with farmers capturing land. The
struggle revolved around keeping the land away from the state or the
rich landowner. Our agenda was fixed. We led the farmers from the
forefront and were ready to die. So many of us got caught and killed,
but it was for the cause of a revolution. But the Maoists are egging
on the tribals of Lalgarh from the rear. When the state machinery
strikes, they have their retreat route ready. Do you call this a
revolution? Sanyal asked.

He still lives in Naxalbari in Darjeeling district and has been keenly
following the developments in Lalgarh. I had expected them to at
least come up with a charter of demands for the people. Instead, they
have always played on the emotions of the tribals by calling them a
class. During the Naxalite movement we just had two classes the rich
and the poor we didn't create such caste divides. All that the
Maoists had done for the tribals was create a small armed group that
would fight police while they themselves beat a retreat. The unarmed
masses would be left to die, he feared.

Another well-known Naxalite leader, Purnendu Basu, feels the Maoists
are not good strategists. They are using helpless tribals as bait to
increase their influence. Several Naxalite leaders like Santosh Rana,
Pradip Banerjee and Aditya Kisku, have been trying for the past year
to visit them and start a dialogue. It would have actually helped the
Maoists as these three leaders had led the struggle in the same zone
in the 70s and could have shared their experiences and seen that there
were no excesses, Basu added.

Azizul Haq is upset with the way in which the Maoist movement is
progressing in Lalgarh. Listen to their leader Kishanji's interviews.
He has himself said that Maoists helped oust Trinamool from Keshpur
while he is now trying to oust CPM from Lalgarh. Are they hired goons
or leaders of a mass movement? Haq asked.

He also questioned the new-found friendship between Maoists and
Trinamool. How can a movement like this find a friend in Trinamool
that represents the remnants of feudalism? A party that has a leader
who was the publicity officer in Voice of America against the
Nicaragua struggle (Kabir Suman) will help Maoists in their pro-people
struggle? Haq asked cynically.

He felt that the state operation at Lalgarh is nothing but big drama,
which will help them escape. It might also see Maoist leaders take
refuge in Trinamool leaders' homes initially and establish themselves
elsewhere.


On Jun 18, 12:29 pm, damodar prasad damodar.pra...@gmail.com wrote:
 As we now it did not happen all of a sudden. Something really troubling.
 Actually, second liberation struggle is happening in WB not in Kerala. The
 rainbow coalition of TMC, Maoist with the support of Congress party perhaps
 is behind the Lalgarh violence as alleged by CPM. But CPM is no saintly
 crowd. Some argues that the violence is a reaction to CPM totalitarian
 terror for the last many years.
 But something terrible is happening in the rural WB as many studies
 indicate.
 Congress wants to depict this as mere Law and Order problem. The TMC demand
 of dismissing WB govt. is alive.

 On Thu, Jun 18, 2009 at 12:40 PM, Santhosh Kumar 

 santhosh.kanipa...@gmail.com wrote:
  It is really unfortunate situation. All spectrum of Communist Parties using
  violence to their end, constitutional or extra constitutional - using state
  and outside state,against common people and their struggles. Violence
  breading and justifying violence.

  On Thu, Jun 18, 2009 at 12:29 PM, damodar prasad damodar.pra...@gmail.com
   wrote:

  Hi,

  Cross-posting Aditya Nigam's write-up from Kafila

  *Maoist Violence in Lalgarh, 

[GreenYouth] Delhi’s reverse racism

2009-06-19 Thread Ranjit Ranjit
Delhi’s reverse racism 19 Jun 2009,  hrs IST, TNN


Those of us who’d be quick to point fingers at Australians and Canadians in
the current context of racial attacks might as well take a hard look [image:
Delhi’s reverse racism]
Delhi’s reverse racism
 within. Are we kind to foreign students? Do we make sure their time in
India is memorable and pleasant?

Or is it that we like to reserve our ‘niceness’ and ‘racial tolerance’ only
for some? DT takes a look...

Gori syndrome
Call it preferential racism, or the white skin syndrome, but we like to be
nice to white people; and are suspicious and wary of those who hail from
other parts of the global village. Apartheid may have ended, but problems
faced by Africans in the capital are yet to come to an end. Moelelwa
Mashala, from South Africa, who has just completed her BA from Miranda House
says she faces humiliation every day. “When I walk on the streets, people
laugh at me, and I can hear them say words like ‘Kalu’. When I first came
here, I was shocked, I had no idea Indians could be racist. But I guess the
society is not used to black people,” she says.

And racism towards Africans doesn’t stop at derogatory comments. Mutahi, a
Kenyan from Ramjas College states it is almost impossible for an African to
get a house in India and when they do, they’re charged double. But what hurt
him most was the conduct of his teachers. “They think we are second-rate
students and can never do well in anything. In fact, when one of us scores
well, they’ll say to the other students – ‘Look, this ‘Kalu’ has scored
better than you’, as though it were demeaning for an Indian to be outdone by
an African.”

Osama-ed!
This reverse racism is not restricted to Africans alone. You’d think Middle
Eastern people would enjoy a better understanding here in India than in any
other part of the world, but sadly, we do an America on them too –
‘terrorist’ and ‘suicide bomber’ are just some of the words they have to put
up with. “People I met for the first time would be really friendly till
they’d discover I was a Muslim from Iran,” says Fakhroddin Ghaffari, a
23-year-old student of music, “After that point, it would get really weird.
They would just bottle up.”
“They’d call me Osama,” says Kaif, another 23-year-old from Afghanistan,
studying political science at Jamia Millia. “In the beginning I used to feel
bad and got into fights, but I’ve learnt to ignore such comments now.”

Objects of desire
So much for crying hoarse over racial equality for Indians. But that doesn’t
necessarily have to mean we’re a nation of the racial and the prejudiced
where xenophobia runs amok. There’s one saving grace: the whites are treated
better, with less suspicion and more courteousness. Jane Hosking, an
Australian who studied at LSR, says she had a really good time in India and
loves the people here. “While I was in India I experienced prejudice in a
good way. When people saw me, they’d be kind and welcoming,” says the
political science student.
But here too, there’s a catch, they get harassed as well, only the nature
very of harassment speaks of white women as objects to be desired, not
despised. “It seems to me that some men see western women purely as sexual
objects and therefore do not treat them with respect. All other young women
I have spoken to, who have travelled to India, have mentioned that they have
faced sexual harassment while here,” adds Jane. Atithi Devo Bhava, anyone?

Aarushi Nigam







-- 
Ranjit

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[GreenYouth] Fwd: Ask 'But Why?'

2009-06-19 Thread Venugopalan K M
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Date: Fri, Jun 19, 2009 at 3:33 AM
Subject: Ask 'But Why?'
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[GreenYouth] Robert Fisk on People's Protests In Iran [18-06-09]

2009-06-19 Thread Venugopalan K M
They jostled and pushed and crowded through narrow lanes to reach the
main highway and then found riot police in steel helmets and batons lined on
each side. The people ignored them all. And the cops, horribly outnumbered
by these tens of thousands, smiled sheepishly and - to our astonishment -
nodded their heads towards the men and women demanding freedom. Who would
have believed the government had banned this march?..

 Iran's day of
destinyhttp://www.crisesmagazine.org/index.php/June-18-to-June-25-2009/irans-day-of-destiny.html
 [image:
PDF]http://www.crisesmagazine.org/index.php/pdf/June-18-to-June-25-2009/irans-day-of-destiny.pdf
 [image:
Print]http://www.crisesmagazine.org/index.php/June-18-to-June-25-2009/irans-day-of-destiny/Print.html
 [image:
E-mail]http://www.crisesmagazine.org/index.php/component/option,com_mailto/link,aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jcmlzZXNtYWdhemluZS5vcmcvaW5kZXgucGhwL0p1bmUtMTgtdG8tSnVuZS0yNS0yMDA5L2lyYW5zLWRheS1vZi1kZXN0aW55Lmh0bWw=/tmpl,component/
   Written
by Robert Fisk

[image: Not since the 1979 Iranian Revolution have massed protesters
gathered in such numbers, or with such overwhelming popularity, through the
boulevards of this torrid, despairing city / Photo: Hamed Saber]

Not since the 1979 Iranian Revolution have massed protesters gathered in
such numbers, or with such overwhelming popularity, through the boulevards
of this torrid, despairing city / Photo: Hamed Saber
It was Iran's day of destiny and day of courage. A million of its people
marched from Engelob Square to Azadi Square - from the Square of Revolution
to the Square of Freedom - beneath the eyes of Tehran's brutal riot police.
The crowds were singing and shouting and laughing and abusing their
President as dust.
Mirhossein Mousavi was among them, riding atop a car amid the exhaust smoke
and heat, unsmiling, stunned, unaware that so epic a demonstration could
blossom amid the hopelessness of Iran's post-election bloodshed. He may have
officially lost last Friday's election, but yesterday was his electoral
victory parade through the streets of his capital. It ended, inevitably, in
gunfire and blood.
Not since the 1979 Iranian Revolution have massed protesters gathered in
such numbers, or with such overwhelming popularity, through the boulevards
of this torrid, despairing city. They jostled and pushed and crowded through
narrow lanes to reach the main highway and then found riot police in steel
helmets and batons lined on each side. The people ignored them all. And the
cops, horribly outnumbered by these tens of thousands, smiled sheepishly and
- to our astonishment - nodded their heads towards the men and women
demanding freedom. Who would have believed the government had banned this
march?
The protesters' bravery was all the more staggering because many had already
learned of the savage killing of five Iranians on the campus of Tehran
University, done to death - according to students - by pistol- firing Basiji
militiamen. When I reached the gates of the college yesterday morning, many
students were weeping behind the iron fence of the campus, shouting
massacre and throwing a black cloth across the mesh.
That was when the riot police returned and charged into the university
grounds once more.
At times, Mousavi's victory march threatened to crush us amid walls of
chanting men and women. They fell into the storm drains and stumbled over
broken trees and tried to keep pace with his vehicle, vast streamers of
green linen strung out in front of their political leader's car. They sang
in unison, over and over, the same words: Tanks, guns, Basiji, you have no
effect now. As the government's helicopters roared overhead, these
thousands looked upwards and bayed above the clatter of rotor blades: Where
is my vote? Clichés come easily during such titanic days, but this was
truly a historic moment.
Would it change the arrogance of power which Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
demonstrated  [image: Quotation]Would it change the arrogance of power which
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad demonstrated[image: Quotation]
  so rashly just a day earlier, when he loftily invited the opposition -
there were reported to be huge crowds protesting on the streets of other
Iranian cities yesterday - to be his friends, while talking ominously of
the red light through which Mousavi had driven. Ahmadinejad claimed a 66
per cent victory at the polls, giving Mousavi scarcely 33 per cent. No
wonder the crowds yesterday were also singing - and I mean actually singing
in chorus - They have stolen our vote and now they are using it against
us.
A heavy and benevolent dust fell over us all as we trekked the great highway
towards the fearful pyramid of concrete which the Shah once built to honour
his father and which the 1979 revolutionaries re-named Freedom Square.
Behind us, among the stragglers, stones began to burst on to the road as
Basijis besieged the Sharif University (they seem to have something against
colleges of further education these days) and one man 

[GreenYouth] A Brief and Tentative Note on Maoist Violence in the Context of Lalgarh (west Bengal, India)

2009-06-19 Thread Sukla Sen
While it'd be quite foolhardy to condemn violence under every and all
circumstances, violence has its own inherent pernicious dynamic - it
almost inevitably brutalises and undermines democratic principles.
It is at best a necessary evil, under certain, not all, circumstances.

Having said that, let me propose that Maoist politics - the politics of
brute violence detached from and, by its very nature, disallowing mass
particiaptive politics - is morally repugnant and has no future either.
On a global scale they had in recent years four major hubs of insurgency:
Chile, Nepal, Philippines and India.
Now they stand wiped out in Chile. In Nepal they have changed track and
their position has become uncertain after some striking success. In
Philippines, they have apparently suffered decline.

In India, it is no accident that they are confined to the most backward
hinterlands inhabited by the poorest - and cruelly exploited - of adivasis -
the indigenous people. Utter government insensitivity is responsible for
that.
Usually it is claimed that Maoists have significant presence in one-fourth
of India's 600+ districts.
But that is highly misleading. Because that doesn't tell us how much of a
particular district is under Maoist/insurgent control. Even a corner is
affected, the whole district is counted in. Info on what fractions of Indian
villages - around 6,40,000, is affected would have been far more insightful.
In any case, the whole idea that every fourth district is under insurgent
control is hugely out of tune with our real life experiences. It is the
adivasi inhabited most backward regions of northern portion of South India -
i.e. Andhra Pradesh, parts of eastern India - Orissa, West Bengal,
Jharkhand, Bihar and parts of central India - Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra,
in patches - are affected.

One of the most perceptive and sympathetic observer, K Balagopal, had
observed that the very success of the Maoists - resulting in improvement in
living conditions - has resulted in their decline in AP.
It also needs be noted that they have now hardly any presence in towns and
cities. So very different from the heady days of late sixties and seventies.

As regards state terror, there is hardly any controversy.
Heavy handed and indiscrimante state actions are not only utterly morally
repugnant but also largely self-defeating as it on the contrary help to
augment the ranks of the rebels. And debases the whole political order in
the process.
That's what I had posted elsewhere just a while ago.
But no blanket justification of Red Terror against White Terror.

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[GreenYouth] Fwd: [humanrights-movement:1650] A Brief and Tentative Note on Maoist Violence in the Context of Lalgarh

2009-06-19 Thread Venugopalan K M
-- Forwarded message --
From: Sukla Sen sukla...@yahoo.com
Date: Fri, Jun 19, 2009 at 3:44 PM
Subject: [humanrights-movement:1650] A Brief and Tentative Note on Maoist
Violence in the Context of Lalgarh


While it'd be quite foolhardy to condemn violence under every and all
circumstances, violence has its own inherent pernicious dynamic - it
almost inevitably brutalises and undermines democratic principles.
It is at best a necessary evil, under certain, not all, circumstances.

Having said that, let me propose that Maoist politics - the politics of
brute violence detached from and, by its very nature, disallowing mass
particiaptive politics - is morally repugnant and has no future either.
On a global scale they had in recent years four major hubs of insurgency:
Chile, Nepal, Philippines and India.
Now they stand wiped out in Chile. In Nepal they have changed track and
their position has become uncertain after some striking success. In
Philippines, they have apparently suffered decline.

In India, it is no accident that they are confined to the most backward
hinterlands inhabited by the poorest - and cruelly exploited - of adivasis -
the indigenous people. Utter government insensitivity is responsible for
that.
Usually it is claimed that Maoists have significant presence in one-fourth
of India's 600+ districts.
But that is highly misleading. Because that doesn't tell us how much of a
particular district is under Maoist/insurgent control. Even a corner is
affected, the whole district is counted in. Info on what fractions of Indian
villages - around 6,40,000, is affected would have been far more insightful.
In any case, the whole idea that every fourth district is under insurgent
control is hugely out of tune with our real life experiences. It is the
adivasi inhabited most backward regions of northern portion of South India -
i.e. Andhra Pradesh, parts of eastern India - Orissa, West Bengal,
Jharkhand, Bihar and parts of central India - Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra,
in patches - are affected.

One of the most perceptive and sympathetic observer, K Balagopal, had
observed that the very success of the Maoists - resulting in improvement in
living conditions - has resulted in their decline in AP.
It also needs be noted that they have now hardly any presence in towns and
cities. So very different from the heady days of late sixties and seventies.

As regards state terror, there is hardly any controversy.
Heavy handed and indiscrimante state actions are not only utterly morally
repugnant but also largely self-defeating as it on the contrary help to
augment the ranks of the rebels. And debases the whole political order in
the process.
That's what I had posted elsewhere just a while ago.
But no blanket justification of Red Terror against White Terror.


Peace Is Doable

--
ICC World Twenty20 England '09 exclusively on YAHOO! CRICKET

 http://in.rd.yahoo.com/tagline_cricket_3/*http://cricket.yahoo.com



-- 
http://venukm.blogspot.com

http://www.shelfari.com/kmvenuannur

http://kmvenuannur.livejournal.com

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[GreenYouth] Re: Fwd: [humanrights-movement:1650] A Brief and Tentative Note on Maoist Violence in the Context of Lalgarh

2009-06-19 Thread Sukla Sen
Please read Peru instead of Chile in the note. The inadvertent slip is
regretted.
Sukla

On Fri, Jun 19, 2009 at 5:01 PM, Venugopalan K M kmvenuan...@gmail.comwrote:



 -- Forwarded message --
 From: Sukla Sen sukla...@yahoo.com
 Date: Fri, Jun 19, 2009 at 3:44 PM
 Subject: [humanrights-movement:1650] A Brief and Tentative Note on Maoist
 Violence in the Context of Lalgarh


 While it'd be quite foolhardy to condemn violence under every and all
 circumstances, violence has its own inherent pernicious dynamic - it
 almost inevitably brutalises and undermines democratic principles.
 It is at best a necessary evil, under certain, not all, circumstances.

 Having said that, let me propose that Maoist politics - the politics of
 brute violence detached from and, by its very nature, disallowing mass
 particiaptive politics - is morally repugnant and has no future either.
 On a global scale they had in recent years four major hubs of insurgency:
 Chile, Nepal, Philippines and India.
 Now they stand wiped out in Chile. In Nepal they have changed track and
 their position has become uncertain after some striking success. In
 Philippines, they have apparently suffered decline.

 In India, it is no accident that they are confined to the most backward
 hinterlands inhabited by the poorest - and cruelly exploited - of adivasis -
 the indigenous people. Utter government insensitivity is responsible for
 that.
 Usually it is claimed that Maoists have significant presence in one-fourth
 of India's 600+ districts.
 But that is highly misleading. Because that doesn't tell us how much of a
 particular district is under Maoist/insurgent control. Even a corner is
 affected, the whole district is counted in. Info on what fractions of Indian
 villages - around 6,40,000, is affected would have been far more insightful.
 In any case, the whole idea that every fourth district is under insurgent
 control is hugely out of tune with our real life experiences. It is the
 adivasi inhabited most backward regions of northern portion of South India -
 i.e. Andhra Pradesh, parts of eastern India - Orissa, West Bengal,
 Jharkhand, Bihar and parts of central India - Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra,
 in patches - are affected.

 One of the most perceptive and sympathetic observer, K Balagopal, had
 observed that the very success of the Maoists - resulting in improvement in
 living conditions - has resulted in their decline in AP.
 It also needs be noted that they have now hardly any presence in towns and
 cities. So very different from the heady days of late sixties and seventies.

 As regards state terror, there is hardly any controversy.
 Heavy handed and indiscrimante state actions are not only utterly morally
 repugnant but also largely self-defeating as it on the contrary help to
 augment the ranks of the rebels. And debases the whole political order in
 the process.
 That's what I had posted elsewhere just a while ago.
 But no blanket justification of Red Terror against White Terror.


 Peace Is Doable

 --
 ICC World Twenty20 England '09 exclusively on YAHOO! CRICKET
  http://in.rd.yahoo.com/tagline_cricket_3/*http://cricket.yahoo.com



 --
 http://venukm.blogspot.com

 http://www.shelfari.com/kmvenuannur

 http://kmvenuannur.livejournal.com

 


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[GreenYouth] Unfolding Obama Presidency: Indian Worries over Changing Profile of Bilateral Relations

2009-06-19 Thread Sukla Sen
*Unfolding Obama Presidency: Indian Worries over Changing Profile of
Bilateral Relations*

[The Indo-US nuclear deal is no longer just Indo-US nuclear deal. The
45-member Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) having eventually granted the hard
fought for waiver in last September with the Bush Administration, and the
government of India, pulling out all the stops, India is now free to have
nuclear trade with any member of the group, subject to its readiness, once
the whatever remaining issues with the International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA) are settled.
 Here the worries are apparently more fundamental. The signals of Indian
preeminence in the US foreign policy having been eroded with the change in
US regime.
Given the station of the commentator, he is evidently worried about its
commercial and other implications.]

http://www.upiasia.com/Politics/2009/06/19/indo-us_nuclear_deal_in_jeopardy/4139/
 Indo-U.S. nuclear deal in jeopardy
By Hari Sud
Column: Abroad View
Published: June 19, 2009
*
Toronto, ON, Canada, — The much-heralded Indo-U.S. nuclear deal, which was
one of the few successes of former U.S. President George W. Bush and Indian
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, is in danger of being shelved. U.S. President
Barack Obama’s administration in the last three months has delivered one
piece of bad news after another, from India’s point of view.

The “change” promised by Obama last fall, prior to his election, is visible
in U.S. policy toward South Asia. His lukewarm attitude toward India, and
now his go-slow tactic on the Indo-U.S. nuclear deal, is disappointing.

Obama needs to be reminded that India is not Pakistan and does not privately
sell nuclear technology to rogue states. He needs to be reminded that India
exited the Iranian gas pipeline deal as a price for the Indo-U.S. nuclear
deal. Also, the building of nuclear power plants by India will be one less
factor in the climate catastrophe that has been magnified by coal-based
power plants.

Obama has said nothing about India policy publicly; he has merely exchanged
letters of goodwill with the Indian leader. His advisors, however, are busy
upsetting the apple cart. First, a no-confidence move by a minor State
Department official to withhold the commissioning of a GE engine for a
finished Indian naval ship was a rude shock to India. Then, India’s Reliance
Industries was threatened with the withdrawal of a US$900 million loan over
its ties with Iran, which included selling gasoline from its refinery. Early
this month, the Indian government conveyed its objections to a U.S. travel
advisory against India, which warned of a terror threat in the country.

On top of all this, Undersecretary of State William Burns visited India
recently to try to cement growing India-U.S. relations, but carrying a
letter from Obama that essentially asked India to unconditionally restart
talks with Pakistan and forget about the Mumbai massacre. Restarting such
talks would enable Pakistan to withdraw troops from its border with India
and redeploy them in its troubled tribal region. A few days ago, at the
behest of the U.S. administration, US$1.5 billion in annual aid for Pakistan
was voted into law.

All of these acts in the last few months are illogical, designed to
downgrade India-U.S. relations.

As if this were not enough, Obama has been looking to the past and
appointing a few anti-Indian diplomats who had been shown the door by Bush
in 2001. One such appointment is of Robert Einhorn as advisor to U.S.
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on nonproliferation matters.

Einhorn is well known for his opposition to the Indo-U.S. nuclear deal. He
spent 30 years with three U.S. administrations opposing India and putting
together the infamous laws banning nuclear-related exports. None of these
prevented Pakistan, North Korea or Iran from gaining access to nuclear
technology, however.

The appointment of Ellen Tauscher as undersecretary of arms control is also
bad news for India. She is a well-known hardliner and opponent of the
Indo-U.S. nuclear deal, but has been mostly ineffective in her nuclear
technology control efforts.

These two appointments are a matter of grave concern to both India and the
U.S. nuclear power hardware and technology industry. The deal could generate
US$100 billion in business, which would benefit both sides. The Obama
administration’s go-slow approach will be detrimental to both.

Jointly, Tauscher and Einhorn could shelve the nuclear deal and reopen the
subject of India signing the Nuclear Proliferation Treaty, which was not the
subject of discussion during lengthy negotiations.

The U.S. Congress passed the India-specific bill, making India a full
partner in nuclear commerce with the United States. The Indian Parliament
did the same. Since both governments have ratified the treaty and agreed on
123 nuclear trade agreements there is no reason to reopen discussions on
this.

Concurrent with the passage of the nuclear commerce bill in the U.S.
Congress, the