Re: [gmx-users] More suitable force field and water model

2014-06-20 Thread Dr. Vitaly Chaban
There is no best combination.

The parameters for water for your solute must be derived using
physically equivalent procedures.
That's all.

Dr. Vitaly V. Chaban


On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 11:59 AM, Mohsen Ramezanpour
ramezanpour.moh...@gmail.com wrote:
 Dear Gromacs Users,

 I have read some articles about the more appropriate combination of force
 field and water model for different simulations of interest.
 It is confusing and too difficult to decide which combination is the best
 one. Besides according to articles I read, I am in doubt now and not sure
 which combination should I choose.

 As I understood, the SPC and TIP4P are recommended for biomolecular
 simulations and some authors have also recommended SPC.

 Although SPC/E seems the best one in non-polarizable models for bulk
 properties of water but for different quantities of interest such as
 hydration free energy, hydration enthalpy, entropy, heat capacities etc.
 some special combinations will be more appropriate.

 I found that although using a FF+water model will result in a precise
 enough quantity but we can not rely on some other quantities of our
 simulation!
 By this I mean, If we are interested in hydration free energy, the best
 option seems to be Gromos 53a6 and SPC or SPC/E model. But if we are
 interested in other quantities as well, other combinations will be
 preferred.


 In fact I am interested in Protein-ligand binding free energy and also its
 Enthalpy and Entropy contributions as well.
 I guess in this case it is better to choose Gromos+SPC or SPC/E. But I am
 not sure.

 I think it is also related to properties of our system components (charge,
 etc.). for example for sugars or lipids.

 Is there any article which has compared these in details? Please let me
 know.
 any suggestion is appreciated in advance


 Best Regards
 --
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Re: [gmx-users] More suitable force field and water model

2014-06-20 Thread Justin Lemkul



On 6/20/14, 3:36 AM, Mohsen Ramezanpour wrote:

Hi Mark,

You are right.  :-)

regarding quantities I mentioned (e.g, free energies and active site
structure properties):
How if we simulate our system twice? once using Gromos 53a6 and its
parametrized water model (SPC, I guess) to estimate free energies and the
second time using another force field which will not result in instability!
In this way we can ensure our results are more precise. Of course it will
cost more time.

Please let me know your point of view about it.



Well, if you calculate a binding free energy to a structure that may not be 
sufficiently stable or may sample nonphysical structures, then the binding free 
energy will probably be wrong.  The 54a7 parameter set improved helical 
stability and is based on the same principles as 53a6, so I would say just move 
on from 53a6.


-Justin




On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 8:59 PM, Mark Abraham mark.j.abra...@gmail.com
wrote:


Hi,

It would be miraculous if there was a good solution for all observables. A
rigid, symmetric 3-point water molecule without VDW parameters on the the
hydrogen atoms has 2 spatial, 2 charge, and 2 VDW parameters. That's not
much freedom, and most of the 6-parameter space is obviously wrong, too.
All you can do is pick a model that does something right (e.g. was the one
used to parameterize the force field), accept that your model physics is a
model, and remain alert for known and new problems. Even the quantum
chemists argue about how to model small clusters of water! ;-)

Mark



On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 3:55 PM, Mohsen Ramezanpour 
ramezanpour.moh...@gmail.com wrote:


Dear Justin,

On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 3:11 PM, Justin Lemkul jalem...@vt.edu wrote:




On 6/19/14, 5:59 AM, Mohsen Ramezanpour wrote:


Dear Gromacs Users,

I have read some articles about the more appropriate combination of

force

field and water model for different simulations of interest.
It is confusing and too difficult to decide which combination is the

best

one. Besides according to articles I read, I am in doubt now and not

sure

which combination should I choose.



This is actually very straightforward.  Every force field was

parametrized

using a certain water model.  That's the one you use unless there is

clear

evidence that a different model works better for some reason.  There

are

very few deviations from the original parametrizations of which I am

aware,

and most improvements are only small.







  As I understood, the SPC and TIP4P are recommended for biomolecular

simulations and some authors have also recommended SPC.



Without context, there's not much value to that statement.  On their

own,

some water models reproduce certain bulk properties better than others,

but

no water model is perfect.  If you were to combine TIP4P with Gromos or
something, I'd say that's probably unsound, even if TIP4P is better

in

terms of whatever you've chosen to look at.

Yes,

Please have a look at the abstract (
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16178604)
and also the conclusion of (
http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/108/24/10.1063/1.476482

)

What do you mean exactly by something? do you mean TIP4P does not

behave

good enough in combination with other force fields too?!



  Although SPC/E seems the best one in non-polarizable models for bulk

properties of water but for different quantities of interest such as
hydration free energy, hydration enthalpy, entropy, heat capacities

etc.

some special combinations will be more appropriate.

I found that although using a FF+water model will result in a precise
enough quantity but we can not rely on some other quantities of our
simulation!
By this I mean, If we are interested in hydration free energy, the

best

option seems to be Gromos 53a6 and SPC or SPC/E model. But if we are
interested in other quantities as well, other combinations will be
preferred.



That's not necessarily true; I've seen demonstrations of other
combinations yielding very good hydration free energies.


You are right, but some of them give more precise results and work for

most

cases! The conclusion of (
http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/108/24/10.1063/1.476482

)









In fact I am interested in Protein-ligand binding free energy and also

its

Enthalpy and Entropy contributions as well.
I guess in this case it is better to choose Gromos+SPC or SPC/E. But I

am

not sure.



If you're using Gromos96 53a6, it is known to produce helical

instability.

  So the hydration free energies may be good, but the structure of the
protein may suffer from artifacts.




Yes, I want to use this ff because of our main quantities of interest.

But

we also are interested in other quantities (for example our active site
structure which is composed of helices, its flexibility, etc). the main
problem I mentioned was:
How can we rely on other quantities from our simulation while we have
chosen some special combinations?
No body has 

[gmx-users] More suitable force field and water model

2014-06-19 Thread Mohsen Ramezanpour
Dear Gromacs Users,

I have read some articles about the more appropriate combination of force
field and water model for different simulations of interest.
It is confusing and too difficult to decide which combination is the best
one. Besides according to articles I read, I am in doubt now and not sure
which combination should I choose.

As I understood, the SPC and TIP4P are recommended for biomolecular
simulations and some authors have also recommended SPC.

Although SPC/E seems the best one in non-polarizable models for bulk
properties of water but for different quantities of interest such as
hydration free energy, hydration enthalpy, entropy, heat capacities etc.
some special combinations will be more appropriate.

I found that although using a FF+water model will result in a precise
enough quantity but we can not rely on some other quantities of our
simulation!
By this I mean, If we are interested in hydration free energy, the best
option seems to be Gromos 53a6 and SPC or SPC/E model. But if we are
interested in other quantities as well, other combinations will be
preferred.


In fact I am interested in Protein-ligand binding free energy and also its
Enthalpy and Entropy contributions as well.
I guess in this case it is better to choose Gromos+SPC or SPC/E. But I am
not sure.

I think it is also related to properties of our system components (charge,
etc.). for example for sugars or lipids.

Is there any article which has compared these in details? Please let me
know.
any suggestion is appreciated in advance


Best Regards
-- 
Gromacs Users mailing list

* Please search the archive at 
http://www.gromacs.org/Support/Mailing_Lists/GMX-Users_List before posting!

* Can't post? Read http://www.gromacs.org/Support/Mailing_Lists

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Re: [gmx-users] More suitable force field and water model

2014-06-19 Thread Justin Lemkul



On 6/19/14, 5:59 AM, Mohsen Ramezanpour wrote:

Dear Gromacs Users,

I have read some articles about the more appropriate combination of force
field and water model for different simulations of interest.
It is confusing and too difficult to decide which combination is the best
one. Besides according to articles I read, I am in doubt now and not sure
which combination should I choose.



This is actually very straightforward.  Every force field was parametrized using 
a certain water model.  That's the one you use unless there is clear evidence 
that a different model works better for some reason.  There are very few 
deviations from the original parametrizations of which I am aware, and most 
improvements are only small.



As I understood, the SPC and TIP4P are recommended for biomolecular
simulations and some authors have also recommended SPC.



Without context, there's not much value to that statement.  On their own, some 
water models reproduce certain bulk properties better than others, but no water 
model is perfect.  If you were to combine TIP4P with Gromos or something, I'd 
say that's probably unsound, even if TIP4P is better in terms of whatever 
you've chosen to look at.



Although SPC/E seems the best one in non-polarizable models for bulk
properties of water but for different quantities of interest such as
hydration free energy, hydration enthalpy, entropy, heat capacities etc.
some special combinations will be more appropriate.

I found that although using a FF+water model will result in a precise
enough quantity but we can not rely on some other quantities of our
simulation!
By this I mean, If we are interested in hydration free energy, the best
option seems to be Gromos 53a6 and SPC or SPC/E model. But if we are
interested in other quantities as well, other combinations will be
preferred.



That's not necessarily true; I've seen demonstrations of other combinations 
yielding very good hydration free energies.




In fact I am interested in Protein-ligand binding free energy and also its
Enthalpy and Entropy contributions as well.
I guess in this case it is better to choose Gromos+SPC or SPC/E. But I am
not sure.



If you're using Gromos96 53a6, it is known to produce helical instability.  So 
the hydration free energies may be good, but the structure of the protein may 
suffer from artifacts.



I think it is also related to properties of our system components (charge,
etc.). for example for sugars or lipids.

Is there any article which has compared these in details? Please let me
know.


dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp0641029

-Justin

--
==

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Ruth L. Kirschstein NRSA Postdoctoral Fellow

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
School of Pharmacy
Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
University of Maryland, Baltimore
20 Penn St.
Baltimore, MD 21201

jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441
http://mackerell.umaryland.edu/~jalemkul

==
--
Gromacs Users mailing list

* Please search the archive at 
http://www.gromacs.org/Support/Mailing_Lists/GMX-Users_List before posting!

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Re: [gmx-users] More suitable force field and water model

2014-06-19 Thread Mohsen Ramezanpour
Dear Justin,

On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 3:11 PM, Justin Lemkul jalem...@vt.edu wrote:



 On 6/19/14, 5:59 AM, Mohsen Ramezanpour wrote:

 Dear Gromacs Users,

 I have read some articles about the more appropriate combination of force
 field and water model for different simulations of interest.
 It is confusing and too difficult to decide which combination is the best
 one. Besides according to articles I read, I am in doubt now and not sure
 which combination should I choose.


 This is actually very straightforward.  Every force field was parametrized
 using a certain water model.  That's the one you use unless there is clear
 evidence that a different model works better for some reason.  There are
 very few deviations from the original parametrizations of which I am aware,
 and most improvements are only small.





  As I understood, the SPC and TIP4P are recommended for biomolecular
 simulations and some authors have also recommended SPC.


 Without context, there's not much value to that statement.  On their own,
 some water models reproduce certain bulk properties better than others, but
 no water model is perfect.  If you were to combine TIP4P with Gromos or
 something, I'd say that's probably unsound, even if TIP4P is better in
 terms of whatever you've chosen to look at.

 Yes,
Please have a look at the abstract (
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16178604)
and also the conclusion of (
http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/108/24/10.1063/1.476482)
What do you mean exactly by something? do you mean TIP4P does not behave
good enough in combination with other force fields too?!


  Although SPC/E seems the best one in non-polarizable models for bulk
 properties of water but for different quantities of interest such as
 hydration free energy, hydration enthalpy, entropy, heat capacities etc.
 some special combinations will be more appropriate.

 I found that although using a FF+water model will result in a precise
 enough quantity but we can not rely on some other quantities of our
 simulation!
 By this I mean, If we are interested in hydration free energy, the best
 option seems to be Gromos 53a6 and SPC or SPC/E model. But if we are
 interested in other quantities as well, other combinations will be
 preferred.


 That's not necessarily true; I've seen demonstrations of other
 combinations yielding very good hydration free energies.

You are right, but some of them give more precise results and work for most
cases! The conclusion of (
http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/108/24/10.1063/1.476482)




 In fact I am interested in Protein-ligand binding free energy and also its
 Enthalpy and Entropy contributions as well.
 I guess in this case it is better to choose Gromos+SPC or SPC/E. But I am
 not sure.


 If you're using Gromos96 53a6, it is known to produce helical instability.
  So the hydration free energies may be good, but the structure of the
 protein may suffer from artifacts.



Yes, I want to use this ff because of our main quantities of interest. But
we also are interested in other quantities (for example our active site
structure which is composed of helices, its flexibility, etc). the main
problem I mentioned was:
How can we rely on other quantities from our simulation while we have
chosen some special combinations?
No body has investigated all quantities of simulation for all ff and water
models combinations, what can be the solution?




  I think it is also related to properties of our system components (charge,
 etc.). for example for sugars or lipids.

 Is there any article which has compared these in details? Please let me
 know.


 dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp0641029


Some of my comments was from the same article! please have a look at the
abstract and conclusion


 Thanks in advance
 -Justin

 --
 ==

 Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
 Ruth L. Kirschstein NRSA Postdoctoral Fellow

 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
 School of Pharmacy
 Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
 University of Maryland, Baltimore
 20 Penn St.
 Baltimore, MD 21201

 jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441
 http://mackerell.umaryland.edu/~jalemkul

 ==
 --
 Gromacs Users mailing list

 * Please search the archive at http://www.gromacs.org/
 Support/Mailing_Lists/GMX-Users_List before posting!

 * Can't post? Read http://www.gromacs.org/Support/Mailing_Lists

 * For (un)subscribe requests visit
 https://maillist.sys.kth.se/mailman/listinfo/gromacs.org_gmx-users or
 send a mail to gmx-users-requ...@gromacs.org.

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Re: [gmx-users] More suitable force field and water model

2014-06-19 Thread Mark Abraham
Hi,

It would be miraculous if there was a good solution for all observables. A
rigid, symmetric 3-point water molecule without VDW parameters on the the
hydrogen atoms has 2 spatial, 2 charge, and 2 VDW parameters. That's not
much freedom, and most of the 6-parameter space is obviously wrong, too.
All you can do is pick a model that does something right (e.g. was the one
used to parameterize the force field), accept that your model physics is a
model, and remain alert for known and new problems. Even the quantum
chemists argue about how to model small clusters of water! ;-)

Mark



On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 3:55 PM, Mohsen Ramezanpour 
ramezanpour.moh...@gmail.com wrote:

 Dear Justin,

 On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 3:11 PM, Justin Lemkul jalem...@vt.edu wrote:

 
 
  On 6/19/14, 5:59 AM, Mohsen Ramezanpour wrote:
 
  Dear Gromacs Users,
 
  I have read some articles about the more appropriate combination of
 force
  field and water model for different simulations of interest.
  It is confusing and too difficult to decide which combination is the
 best
  one. Besides according to articles I read, I am in doubt now and not
 sure
  which combination should I choose.
 
 
  This is actually very straightforward.  Every force field was
 parametrized
  using a certain water model.  That's the one you use unless there is
 clear
  evidence that a different model works better for some reason.  There are
  very few deviations from the original parametrizations of which I am
 aware,
  and most improvements are only small.
 
 


 
   As I understood, the SPC and TIP4P are recommended for biomolecular
  simulations and some authors have also recommended SPC.
 
 
  Without context, there's not much value to that statement.  On their own,
  some water models reproduce certain bulk properties better than others,
 but
  no water model is perfect.  If you were to combine TIP4P with Gromos or
  something, I'd say that's probably unsound, even if TIP4P is better in
  terms of whatever you've chosen to look at.
 
  Yes,
 Please have a look at the abstract (
 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16178604)
 and also the conclusion of (
 http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/108/24/10.1063/1.476482)
 What do you mean exactly by something? do you mean TIP4P does not behave
 good enough in combination with other force fields too?!

 
   Although SPC/E seems the best one in non-polarizable models for bulk
  properties of water but for different quantities of interest such as
  hydration free energy, hydration enthalpy, entropy, heat capacities etc.
  some special combinations will be more appropriate.
 
  I found that although using a FF+water model will result in a precise
  enough quantity but we can not rely on some other quantities of our
  simulation!
  By this I mean, If we are interested in hydration free energy, the best
  option seems to be Gromos 53a6 and SPC or SPC/E model. But if we are
  interested in other quantities as well, other combinations will be
  preferred.
 
 
  That's not necessarily true; I've seen demonstrations of other
  combinations yielding very good hydration free energies.

 You are right, but some of them give more precise results and work for most
 cases! The conclusion of (
 http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/108/24/10.1063/1.476482)

 

 
  In fact I am interested in Protein-ligand binding free energy and also
 its
  Enthalpy and Entropy contributions as well.
  I guess in this case it is better to choose Gromos+SPC or SPC/E. But I
 am
  not sure.
 
 
  If you're using Gromos96 53a6, it is known to produce helical
 instability.
   So the hydration free energies may be good, but the structure of the
  protein may suffer from artifacts.



 Yes, I want to use this ff because of our main quantities of interest. But
 we also are interested in other quantities (for example our active site
 structure which is composed of helices, its flexibility, etc). the main
 problem I mentioned was:
 How can we rely on other quantities from our simulation while we have
 chosen some special combinations?
 No body has investigated all quantities of simulation for all ff and water
 models combinations, what can be the solution?


 
 
   I think it is also related to properties of our system components
 (charge,
  etc.). for example for sugars or lipids.
 
  Is there any article which has compared these in details? Please let me
  know.
 
 
  dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp0641029


 Some of my comments was from the same article! please have a look at the
 abstract and conclusion

 
  Thanks in advance
  -Justin
 
  --
  ==
 
  Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
  Ruth L. Kirschstein NRSA Postdoctoral Fellow
 
  Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
  School of Pharmacy
  Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
  University of Maryland, Baltimore
  20 Penn St.
  Baltimore, MD 21201
 
  jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441