Re: Tapeless backup

2008-03-10 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In
[EMAIL PROTECTED],
on 03/07/2008
   at 02:11 PM, Leitner, Timothy [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

We are exploring different options and the wintel side of the house is
heading down the totally tapeless path.

What are you backing up? Why? Which tapeless path?

If you have to protect against, e.g., earthquake, fire, flood, backing up
to another disk in the same facility won't help. If you need 10 years of
weekly backups, disk will be far more expensive than tape.

That makes me nervous but I'm getting old.

In a hostile environment, you get old by being nervous.

OSF Healthcare System

I'm quite certain that you have legal requirements for records retention.
Your backup strategy should take those into account.
 
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Re: Tapeless backup

2008-03-09 Thread Timothy Sipples
As another difference, there are WORM tape cartridges available which are
quite unlike disk storage. Some industries require WORM capabilities. Also,
TS1120 drives can encrypt at the controller (in the drive), with keys
managed by z/OS's ICSF. That functionality is becoming increasingly
important, and it's quite effective to encrypt at the drive.

I agree with the other commenter that nothing really beats tape for
off-site long-term vaulting on-the-cheap. It depends what your RPO
requirement is, but unless you invest in a long distance mirroring solution
-- GDPS for example -- a single site catastrophe would also wipe out all
your data.  So you have to look at the whole picture, and in many
situations you're comparing tape (times 1 with cartridge shipment) to
long-distance mirroring (disk times 2 plus the interconnects).

- - - - -
Timothy Sipples
IBM Consulting Enterprise Software Architect
Specializing in Software Architectures Related to System z
Based in Tokyo, Serving IBM Japan and IBM Asia-Pacific
E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: SPAM: Re: Tapeless backup

2008-03-08 Thread Rick Fochtman

-snip---


We have a similar issue in our shop.  The midrange area wants tapeless.  the 
Mainframe side TAPE.

We have a VTS and ATL.  We use the product DRVI to stack the VTS Tape backups 
to an real tape and ship it offsite for DR purposes.  Tape is cheap.  tape can 
survive years in a dusty hole and still be usable.  You can encrypt it.  You 
can send it where it needs to go when it is needed.

Or you can pay a DR site to have a tapeless solution there in case you need it. 
 You just have to figure out how much you want to pay for a disaster.

The only thought I have is:  If you have a tapeless solution how do you get 
your data to DR site should your primary site fail?
 


---unsnip---
Consider also this: depending on what industry you're in, there may 
exist legal requirements for data archiving and retrieval. I spent my 
last 23 years in an industry where we had a ten-year retrieval 
requirement, imposed by Department of Commerce rules.


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Re: Tapeless backup

2008-03-08 Thread R.S.

Leitner, Timothy wrote:
All, 
	How many places have implemented tapeless backup environments? I

don't mean virtual tape that has tape on the back-end but no tape at
all. We are exploring different options and the wintel side of the house
is heading down the totally tapeless path. That makes me nervous but I'm
getting old.


Well, BTDT (Been There, Done That).
Some time ago I decide to use DASD instead of tape for backups. The 
reason was ...budget constraint. Yes, disk backup was cheaper.

I repeated it for open systems as well.
However YMMV, Strongly. The major factor is amount of data. Another 
important factor is data retention requirements. How many copies, how 
long kept, etc. In fact we distinguish two things: backup, and archive.


Things to consider:
- Amount of data. The more data, the cheaper tape is.
- Activity. The more archival copies, the better for tape.
- SOFTWARE! Your backup software may or may not support DASD in every 
operation. AFAIK DFSMShsm does not support DASD for volume dumps.
- DASD boxes. If you decide to use second hand equipment (IMHO it's ok 
for backup), then the price analyzis changes significantly. From the 
other hand I don't like second hand tape drives (BTDT) because of wear, 
MTBF, etc.
- DR scenarios. Some datacenters still use PTAM method. Tapes offsite. 
Well - in this case you have to have tapes. For remote copy solutions 
(PPRC, H(A)RC, SRDF) it's easier to replicate backups and migrated data. 
In tape world you can buy remote copy solution for virtual tapes (both 
STK/Sun and IBM do offer such solutions). You can also have two ATLs 
without virtual tapes (much cheaper) and use software for data replication.
- Offline media. DASD backups could be erased by accident (human error). 
It is oftenly mentioned. Of course tapes can be overwritten as well, but 
the tapes can be locked up (physically) - disks cannot. However in ATL 
there is no manual control what tapes is being mounted, so human error 
is as possible as in DASD.


BTW: several years ago it was discussed whether to use MO 
(Magneto-Optical) media for backups. Although this is the most reliable 
media ever known, the technology is rather fading due to capacity, 
price, performance reasons. MO are small, slow and expensive.

So, nowadays we discuss tape or disk. No other option apply.

My $0.02
Regards
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Lodz, Poland


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Re: Tapeless backup

2008-03-08 Thread John S. Giltner, Jr.

Leitner, Timothy wrote:
All, 
	How many places have implemented tapeless backup environments? I

don't mean virtual tape that has tape on the back-end but no tape at
all. We are exploring different options and the wintel side of the house
is heading down the totally tapeless path. That makes me nervous but I'm
getting old.

Thanks for any and all input.

Tim Leitner 
OSF Healthcare System 
Manager, Technical Services 
 



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You seem to be in the Healthcare industry.  I agree with Rick F.  What 
are your legal obligations for keeping backups and what are you auditing 
requirements.


What are your DR requirements?

It may be a bit expensive to put 5, 7, 10 years worth of backups on 
DASD. Depending on what you do on the Wintel platforms, they may not 
have any legal requirements to keep things longer than a few weeks or 
months.


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Tapeless backup

2008-03-07 Thread Leitner, Timothy
All, 
How many places have implemented tapeless backup environments? I
don't mean virtual tape that has tape on the back-end but no tape at
all. We are exploring different options and the wintel side of the house
is heading down the totally tapeless path. That makes me nervous but I'm
getting old.

Thanks for any and all input.

Tim Leitner 
OSF Healthcare System 
Manager, Technical Services 
 


==
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Access to this message by anyone other than the addressee is not authorized. If 
you are not the intended recipient, or an agent of the intended recipient, any 
disclosure, copying, or distribution of the message or any action or omission 
taken by you in reliance on it, is prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have 
received this message in error, please contact the sender immediately and 
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Re: Tapeless backup

2008-03-07 Thread David Andrews
On Fri, 2008-03-07 at 14:11 -0600, Leitner, Timothy wrote:
 the wintel side of the house is heading down the totally tapeless
 path. That makes me nervous but I'm getting old.

A friend once told me:
You drive like an old lady!
and I replied:
How do you think they get to be old ladies?

-- 
David Andrews
A. Duda and Sons, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: Tapeless backup

2008-03-07 Thread McKown, John
 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Leitner, Timothy
 Sent: Friday, March 07, 2008 2:12 PM
 To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
 Subject: Tapeless backup
 
 
 All, 
   How many places have implemented tapeless backup environments? I
 don't mean virtual tape that has tape on the back-end but no tape at
 all. We are exploring different options and the wintel side 
 of the house
 is heading down the totally tapeless path. That makes me 
 nervous but I'm
 getting old.
 
 Thanks for any and all input.
 
 Tim Leitner 

What are they going to? direct offsite replication? dismountable disk?
hope and pray?

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Keeping the Promise of Affordable Coverage
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Re: Tapeless backup

2008-03-07 Thread Arthur T.
On 7 Mar 2008 12:41:47 -0800, in bit.listserv.ibm-main 
(Message-ID:[EMAIL PROTECTED]) 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (McKown, John) wrote:


How many places have implemented tapeless backup 
environments? I
don't mean virtual tape that has tape on the back-end but 
no tape at
all. We are exploring different options and the wintel 
side of the house
is heading down the totally tapeless path. That makes me 
nervous but I'm

getting old.
Thanks for any and all input.
Tim Leitner


What are they going to? direct offsite replication? 
dismountable disk?

hope and pray?


 I don't know Tim's actual plans, but one brand of 
terabyte HD retails for $400.  If there's a 10TB 
datacenter, it could be backed up to HD for $12,000 
(father, son, grandfather).  Add a few for incrementals, 
and it's still likely cheaper than a single tape drive.


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Re: Tapeless backup

2008-03-07 Thread Lizette Koehler
We have a similar issue in our shop.  The midrange area wants tapeless.  the 
Mainframe side TAPE.

We have a VTS and ATL.  We use the product DRVI to stack the VTS Tape backups 
to an real tape and ship it offsite for DR purposes.  Tape is cheap.  tape can 
survive years in a dusty hole and still be usable.  You can encrypt it.  You 
can send it where it needs to go when it is needed.

Or you can pay a DR site to have a tapeless solution there in case you need it. 
 You just have to figure out how much you want to pay for a disaster.

The only thought I have is:  If you have a tapeless solution how do you get 
your data to DR site should your primary site fail?

Lizette



All, 
   How many places have implemented tapeless backup environments? I
don't mean virtual tape that has tape on the back-end but no tape at
all. We are exploring different options and the wintel side of the house
is heading down the totally tapeless path. That makes me nervous but I'm
getting old.


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Re: Tapeless backup

2008-03-07 Thread Brian Westerman
I've implemented tapeless backup at several of our customer sites.  The cost
is obscenely cheap, but it's not for everyone.  The advantage it provides is
the ability to ship it easily once it's in the final format.  It's
reshapable so that it can be stored on a SAN easily, but can also be
offloaded to real tape if the requirement arises.  Strangely enough, it
seems by my quick check that so far only universities have gone completely
down this path (at least in our customer base), but there is no reason it
couldn't be done anywhere, I think that cost and ease of setup and use are
the major factors though.  I know that tapes are cheap, but to a university,
the network is cheaper.

Brian

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