Re: Special characters in passwords from non-US computers (Italy)

2016-05-17 Thread John Mattson
Thanks to everyone,
First let me say ECBDIC was not a consideration, since if I ever had to
access my home mainframe from overseas it would most likely be with my own
laptop with security of my choice, not what a hotel or cyber cafe
provides.  But using the solution I think I have found a local computer
could be used.

Tom Brennan provided a great help by pointing out the Language options in
the Windows Control Panel.  With that in mind I printed the special
characters on the US board and the Italy keyboard and then put them into
HxD (excellent HEX Editor from mh-nexus.de) and here is part of what we
get... (looks better with fixed fonts)

 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F
 21 40 23 24 25 5E 26 2A 28 29 5F 2B 00 00 00 00 !@#$%^&*()_+ US
0010 21 22 A3 24 25 26 2F 28 29 3D 3F 5E 00 00 00 00 !"£$%&/()=?^ IT

So the moral of this story is if you want to go overseas and use special
characters, before you go, make yourself up a little spreadsheet of how the
US and whatever foreign country you are interested in assigns HEX values to
special characters.

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Re: Special characters in passwords from non-US computers (Italy)

2016-05-16 Thread Tom Brennan
This is just some wild guessing and assumptions:  In Windows there's a 
Language option in the Control Panel where you can specify Italy and 
many other places I've never been to.  I just did that and the top row 
on my keyboard comes out like this when I hold the shift key:


EN English:  !@#$%^&*()_+
IT Italy:!"£$%&/()=?^

So if you were using a PC belonging to an Italian, maybe the odd 
characters were typed but you couldn't tell because of the asterisk echo 
in a password field.  If that's the case, then yes, copy/paste should 
work because it isn't the codepage or hex code that is changing between 
countries (non-mainframe), it's the keyboard.  But I would have thought 
the printed text on an Italian keyboard would also reflect these 
changes.  So maybe this isn't such a good theory after all.


John Mattson wrote:

I try to include the special characters on standard US keyboards in
some of my passwords.  On a trip it Italy, I attempted to login to some
websites (not anything very secure of course) and I found that the
passwords always failed.  I could only conclude that the local hex encoding
for the ! @ and/or # characters was different from what it is on a US
keyboard.  Now since these are in pretty common use, especially @ and #, I
thought they would be no problem, but I was wrong.
Now, I could carry my passwords on a US thumb drive and paste them, but
I would rather find out what special characters are common to most European
keyboards, and select from those.  I have not found anything helpful in
Google.   Does anyone have and information on this?

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Re: Special characters in passwords from non-US computers (Italy)

2016-05-16 Thread Paul Gilmartin
On Mon, 16 May 2016 22:11:32 -0300, Clark Morris  wrote:

>[Default] On 16 May 2016 14:33:18 (John Mattson) wrote:
>
>>I...  On a trip it Italy, I attempted to login to some
>>websites ...
>
>The @ sign,# sign and $ sign are problematic within EBCDIC since they
>are nationals and vary by country, the hex value for a $ is used for
>the pound sterling sign in Britain and the Yen sign in  Japan.  You
>need to use special characters that are both stable across all EBCDIC
>code pages and all ISO (ASCII) code pages and are acceptable as input
>for passwords.
>
... And meet your admins' and auditors' criteria for password strength.

https://xkcd.com/936/

But if the OP was trying to login to websites, EBCDIC should hardly
have been a consideration.  (Unless he was using an EBCDIC terminal
to access an ASCII website.)

-- gil

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Re: Special characters in passwords from non-US computers (Italy)

2016-05-16 Thread Clark Morris
[Default] On 16 May 2016 14:33:18 -0700, in bit.listserv.ibm-main
johnmattson...@gmail.com (John Mattson) wrote:

>I try to include the special characters on standard US keyboards in
>some of my passwords.  On a trip it Italy, I attempted to login to some
>websites (not anything very secure of course) and I found that the
>passwords always failed.  I could only conclude that the local hex encoding
>for the ! @ and/or # characters was different from what it is on a US
>keyboard.  Now since these are in pretty common use, especially @ and #, I
>thought they would be no problem, but I was wrong.

The @ sign,# sign and $ sign are problematic within EBCDIC since they
are nationals and vary by country, the hex value for a $ is used for
the pound sterling sign in Britain and the Yen sign in  Japan.  You
need to use special characters that are both stable across all EBCDIC
code pages and all ISO (ASCII) code pages and are acceptable as input
for passwords.

Clark Morris  
>Now, I could carry my passwords on a US thumb drive and paste them, but
>I would rather find out what special characters are common to most European
>keyboards, and select from those.  I have not found anything helpful in
>Google.   Does anyone have and information on this?
>
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Re: Special characters in passwords from non-US computers (Italy)

2016-05-16 Thread Charles Mills
Google 

A problem is not just that the hex associated with a given graphic may be 
different, but also issued of the ASCII graphic, the Italian keyboard mapping, 
and the ASCII to EBCDIC translation table.

! is always a big problem!

Charles

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU] On Behalf 
Of John Mattson
Sent: Monday, May 16, 2016 2:33 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Subject: Special characters in passwords from non-US computers (Italy)

I try to include the special characters on standard US keyboards in some of 
my passwords.  On a trip it Italy, I attempted to login to some websites (not 
anything very secure of course) and I found that the passwords always failed.  
I could only conclude that the local hex encoding for the ! @ and/or # 
characters was different from what it is on a US keyboard.  Now since these are 
in pretty common use, especially @ and #, I thought they would be no problem, 
but I was wrong.
Now, I could carry my passwords on a US thumb drive and paste them, but I 
would rather find out what special characters are common to most European 
keyboards, and select from those.  I have not found anything helpful in
Google.   Does anyone have and information on this?

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Special characters in passwords from non-US computers (Italy)

2016-05-16 Thread John Mattson
I try to include the special characters on standard US keyboards in
some of my passwords.  On a trip it Italy, I attempted to login to some
websites (not anything very secure of course) and I found that the
passwords always failed.  I could only conclude that the local hex encoding
for the ! @ and/or # characters was different from what it is on a US
keyboard.  Now since these are in pretty common use, especially @ and #, I
thought they would be no problem, but I was wrong.
Now, I could carry my passwords on a US thumb drive and paste them, but
I would rather find out what special characters are common to most European
keyboards, and select from those.  I have not found anything helpful in
Google.   Does anyone have and information on this?

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