Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-30 Thread John C Klensin
Hi.

While this discussion on the IETF list has been very 
interesting, it is probably worth noting that the odds of ICANN 
staff following the IETF list to the extent needed to pull out 
this thread and make use of it are not high.

Instructions for making comments that they, and presumably the 
evaluators, will see are at

http://www.icann.org/tlds/stld-apps-19mar04/stld-public-comments.htm

That page contains both addresses for making general comments 
and addresses for specific comments on each proposal, along with 
pointers to archives of comments made so far.

The comment period on the specific applications and forms closes 
on 30 April (see
http://www.icann.org/tlds/new-stld-rfp/new-stld-application-parta-15dec03.htm
).  If those of you who have been carrying on this debate want 
even a chance that your positions will be carefully considered, 
I suggest going over to ICANN's site and posting appropriate 
summaries.

john

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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-30 Thread Scott W Brim
On Thu, Apr 29, 2004 05:12:07PM +0300, Aki Niemi allegedly wrote:
 I find it hard to interpret that text in any other fashion -- they want
 to describe end-to-end protocols by DNS name.
 
 I don't quite see what the difference here is to .edu for example. Isn't
 this indeed very similar to how the .edu provides a clearly
 recognisable label for educational services and content?

.edu was an administrative distinction.  (So was .net, originally.)  The
intent here is clearly to distinguish the *use* of the name, not the
administration.

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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-30 Thread Scott Bradner
 So what is the rationale for organizing ourselves based on our 
 respective countries? 

to match legal jurisdictions

Scott


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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-30 Thread Tim Chown
On Fri, Apr 30, 2004 at 04:47:17AM -0400, Scott W Brim wrote:
  
  I don't quite see what the difference here is to .edu for example. Isn't
  this indeed very similar to how the .edu provides a clearly
  recognisable label for educational services and content?
 
 .edu was an administrative distinction.  (So was .net, originally.)  The
 intent here is clearly to distinguish the *use* of the name, not the
 administration.

The .edu is a (perpetuated) anachronism like .com.  You could ask the US 
universities to rename to .ac.us tree - good luck! :)   

It's interesting how some countries sub-delegate (like the UK, to .co.uk,
.ac.uk, .gov.uk, .ltd.uk, .org.uk, etc) and others do not.   Doing so 
allows some more headroom in namespace, but not all such sub-delegations
are exactly policed for validity.

tim

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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-30 Thread jfcm
At 03:42 30/04/04, John C Klensin wrote:
http://www.icann.org/tlds/stld-apps-19mar04/stld-public-comments.htm
Dear John,
it seems that (one of the) most important entry (the letter from ITU 
regarding the .tel/.mobi requests) cannot be accessed. 
http://forum.icann.org/lists/stld-rfp-general/msg00043.html
This seems to be a singular impeachment to a transparent debate on the matter.
Due to the delay I suggest that ITU sends IETF a copy while you might as a 
BoD Member ask staff to urgently correct that situation.
jfc





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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-30 Thread Yakov Shafranovich
jfcm wrote:
At 03:42 30/04/04, John C Klensin wrote:

http://www.icann.org/tlds/stld-apps-19mar04/stld-public-comments.htm


Dear John,
it seems that (one of the) most important entry (the letter from ITU 
regarding the .tel/.mobi requests) cannot be accessed. 
http://forum.icann.org/lists/stld-rfp-general/msg00043.html
This seems to be a singular impeachment to a transparent debate on the 
matter.
Due to the delay I suggest that ITU sends IETF a copy while you might as 
a BoD Member ask staff to urgently correct that situation.
jfc

It seems to be working fine by me with a little tweaking. If you 
download the file in the message 
(http://forum.icann.org/lists/stld-rfp-general/bin4.bin), and rename 
it to .pdf (under Windows), it opens just fine.

I attached a copy of it to this message.

Yakov
--
Yakov Shafranovich / asrg at shaftek.org
SolidMatrix Technologies, Inc. / research at solidmatrix.com
Some lies are easier to believe than the truth (Dune)


bin4.pdf
Description: 


Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-30 Thread John C Klensin
Jefsey (and others),

Due to prompt action on the part of ICANN staff once this was 
called to their attention, the problem is now fixed and, due to 
some spam-cleaning done at the same time, the posting is now at 
http://forum.icann.org/lists/stld-rfp-general/msg00039.html/.

The implication of your posting that this might have been 
deliberate (at least as I read singular impeachment) does not 
appear to me to be justified by anything I have seen.   Instead, 
I suspect that the problem results from sloppy or incorrect 
implementations of the standards: software that relies on 
content-type information (in either email or HTTP) would 
presumably have no trouble opening the original message 
attachment.  Software that relies, instead, on file type 
suffixes or other sometimes-random information, as much 
Windows-based software appears to do, can get itself and the 
user rather throughly confused.  It is hard to realistically 
blame that problem on some malice or conspiracy at ICANN (or the 
ITU, or anywhere else in that set of processes).

People will have to decide for themselves how most important 
this entry is.   Personally, I found it a bit circuitous, asking 
for discussion (clearly a good idea) rather than really taking a 
position.  I was,  however, pleased to see the ITU Secretary 
General recognizing IETF's role in ENUM... that part of the 
story has sometimes gotten lost.

And, contrary to your note, the posted note appears to comment 
directly only on one of the two TEL. proposals and not at all on 
the MOBI. one.  Whether one can impute a conspiracy to that, or 
whether the ITU really only sees a significant problem with that 
one proposal, is something you would have to address with them.

regards,
  john


--On Friday, 30 April, 2004 18:36 +0200 jfcm [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:

At 03:42 30/04/04, John C Klensin wrote:
http://www.icann.org/tlds/stld-apps-19mar04/stld-public-comme
nts.htm
Dear John,
it seems that (one of the) most important entry (the letter
from ITU regarding the .tel/.mobi requests) cannot be
accessed.
http://forum.icann.org/lists/stld-rfp-general/msg00043.html
This seems to be a singular impeachment to a transparent
debate on the matter.
Due to the delay I suggest that ITU sends IETF a copy while
you might as a BoD Member ask staff to urgently correct that
situation.
jfc


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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-30 Thread jfcm
At 21:04 30/04/04, John C Klensin wrote:
Jefsey (and others),
Due to prompt action on the part of ICANN staff once this was called to 
their attention, the problem is now fixed and, due to some spam-cleaning 
done at the same time, the posting is now at 
http://forum.icann.org/lists/stld-rfp-general/msg00039.html/.
Dear John
Thank you for that.
The implication of your posting that this might have been deliberate (at 
least as I read singular impeachment) does not appear to me to be 
justified by anything I have seen.
I only meant (I just checked it in dictionary) deviating from the usual or 
expected; odd. See Synonyms at strange.  But it is good you understood it 
your way, got the problem fixed and have now your response in the records. 
This will not be implied further on.

It is hard to realistically blame that problem on some malice or 
conspiracy at ICANN (or the ITU, or anywhere else in that set of processes).
True. That possible future blame is now defused ...  except that now I just 
loop back in the mail without getting the attachment :-) May be only 
because of my PC?

People will have to decide for themselves how most important this entry 
is.   Personally, I found it a bit circuitous, asking for discussion 
(clearly a good idea) rather than really taking a position.  I 
was,  however, pleased to see the ITU Secretary General recognizing IETF's 
role in ENUM... that part of the story has sometimes gotten lost.

And, contrary to your note, the posted note appears to comment directly 
only on one of the two TEL. proposals and not at all on the MOBI. 
one.  Whether one can impute a conspiracy to that, or whether the ITU 
really only sees a significant problem with that one proposal, is 
something you would have to address with them.
Please understand you are at advantage: you were able to read the document. 
I was not.
Robert's mail says Applications (plural).

As you know in intelligence 80% is the fact there was an exchange, and 20% 
the content.
- the fact there is a letter is important (personal readings are less)
- the fact you speak of conspiracy is important (even if I don't 
understand about what/by who it could be). It means the matter is touchy.

Let build on that. There is a need to talk says Robert Shaw. Good point: 
you accept to talk. Maybe will you recall that they asked the same in 2000? 
I read positively what you say they said: (a) it means there is a dialog 
(b) this means they do not take position and respect the Internet autonomy 
(c) their 2000's position lead to ENUM. This ICANN / ITU / IETF way was 
positive last time. Why not this time, too?

(BTW, IMHO ITU is no more at ease than ICANN with the current post-WSIS 
global situation ).

All what I fear is that under such circumstances and pressures, someone 
takes a wrong decision he would not have taken otherwise. No one wants to 
harm the DNS and endanger a key thing which works. We all agree with that. 
But a debate is open on propositions which may harm the DNS. This debate 
was open by ICANN, so it rises questions. Basically, why is this debate 
about transport protocol being described in the TLD instead of being 
described in the scheme, happening now? It should have been prevented by 
the wording of the call for propositions or by an ICANN document, proposed 
and discussed by the GNSO, reviewed on technical parts by IETF. It should 
have described what is the DNS semantic and what is expected from 
propositions etc. If I refer myself to ICP-3, I tend to think ICANN failed 
its own precaution criteria for testing, yet here we are not testing.

Actually, I am surprised we have a second TLD round, while the work on the 
evaluation report on the first round is not even started. Why that? Is 
there some pressure on ICANN or is it ICANN putting some pressure? In both 
cases one can nurture some concerns. I have no bad idea about ICANN, but I 
see that .mobi, .tel and .mail would be catastrophes for a global DNS, not 
to speak of political consequences which are not our concern here.

I also see that ICANN still has today the capacity to hurt the DNS in 
accepting them.  What I want is that this technical major threat on the 
global internet stability is removed. And that this kind of matter is 
handled by a world consensus where IETF may have its say.as well as ITU on 
behalf of Govs, Consumers organizations and Lingual organizations like the 
one we created (Eurolinc) with Louis Pouzin, J-L Grange etc.

jfc









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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-29 Thread Steven M. Bellovin
In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Dean Ande
rson writes:
On Mon, 26 Apr 2004, Stephen Sprunk wrote:

 
 You're confusing URI methods, protocols, and TLDs disastrously.

I think it is you who is reading too much into the .tel and .mobi TLD.

These are not proposals to put URI method functionality into domain names,

Sure there are.  Here's a direct quote from the .mobi proposal:

Businesses and consumers that utilise mobile devices will
be able to take advantage of a wide range of Internet
services and content under the mTLD that have been specifically
tailored for access and use by mobile devices. The sponsored
TLD provides a clearly recognisable mobile label to the
services and content, indicating that they will be easy
and convenient to use with mobile devices. By choice of
suitable mobile-specific technologies, the service offering
can be adapted to mobile-specific characteristics, such as
the limitations of mobile networks and devices (throughput,
temporary signal loss, etc), which will result in a better
user experience for those services.

I find it hard to interpret that text in any other fashion -- they want
to describe end-to-end protocols by DNS name.

There are two proposals for .tel; here's text from one of them:

Sub-domains of .tel may not be arbitrarily defined; rather
they are defined in accordance with the ITU E.164 standard.
A valid e164 domain name under the .tel TLD is defined
as follows:

Start with a telephone number: 1-212-332-1234.

Remove all non-numeric characters: 12123321234.

Reverse the order of the number: 43212332121.

Separate by dots: 4.3.2.1.2.3.3.2.1.2.1.

Add the sTLD:  4.3.2.1.2.3.3.2.1.2.1.tel.

That looks like an ENUM competitor to me.  (The other .tel proposal
looks like a generic TLD at first reading.)

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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-29 Thread Bill Manning
% There are two proposals for .tel; here's text from one of them:
% 
%   Sub-domains of .tel may not be arbitrarily defined; rather
%   they are defined in accordance with the ITU E.164 standard.
%   A valid e164 domain name under the .tel TLD is defined
%   as follows:
% 
%   Start with a telephone number: 1-212-332-1234.
% 
%   Remove all non-numeric characters: 12123321234.
% 
%   Reverse the order of the number: 43212332121.
% 
%   Separate by dots: 4.3.2.1.2.3.3.2.1.2.1.
% 
%   Add the sTLD:  4.3.2.1.2.3.3.2.1.2.1.tel.
% 
% That looks like an ENUM competitor to me.  (The other .tel proposal
% looks like a generic TLD at first reading.)

Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it.

This is -exactly- the tpc.int. model,
  the e164.int. model,
  the e164.arpa. model...

in a phrase...  lacks traction

--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).

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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-29 Thread Dean Anderson
On Wed, 28 Apr 2004, Markus Stumpf wrote:

 No new TLD helps for the overcrowding, as all owners of trademarks
 have to and will register their name and enforce delegation of the name
 by law.

This isn't true. No one is required by law to register their trademark as
a domain name. 

 So at best a new TLD is something like a license to print money for
 the registrar.

Ok. What's wrong with that?  If sponsoring organizations are willing to 
pay, they should be sold what they want.  Sounds like you are against 
commercialization.

So far, I still haven't heard a _technical_ reason against these TLD's.

  ** What is one thing that will break if these are granted?

  ** Better, what is the complete list of things that will break?

--Dean


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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-29 Thread Aki Niemi
ext Steven M. Bellovin wrote:

Sure there are.  Here's a direct quote from the .mobi proposal:

Businesses and consumers that utilise mobile devices will
be able to take advantage of a wide range of Internet
services and content under the mTLD that have been specifically
tailored for access and use by mobile devices. The sponsored
TLD provides a clearly recognisable mobile label to the
services and content, indicating that they will be easy
and convenient to use with mobile devices. By choice of
suitable mobile-specific technologies, the service offering
can be adapted to mobile-specific characteristics, such as
the limitations of mobile networks and devices (throughput,
temporary signal loss, etc), which will result in a better
user experience for those services.
I find it hard to interpret that text in any other fashion -- they want
to describe end-to-end protocols by DNS name.
I don't quite see what the difference here is to .edu for example. Isn't
this indeed very similar to how the .edu provides a clearly
recognisable label for educational services and content?
Cheers,
Aki
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RE: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-29 Thread Peter Ford
 
I don't think there was any lack of capability for traction for the earlier proposals, 
there just wasn't a surface to grip against.   The news (good or bad depending on your 
biases) is that the telcos have some larger roles in the Internet now a days. 
 
When it was decided to open up TLDs, one should have expected that large 
multi-national bodies would want to be represented at that level, and for a variety of 
purposes.   I would not be surprised if  .tel and .mobi may only be the beginning.  
Some could certainly argue that there should be namespace injection points into the 
DNS for .itu and .gsm, ...
 
Much like established names get inserted into multiple TLDs (e.g. company_name.com, 
company_name.fr, company_name.net, ...), I will be surprised if we don't end up with 
multiple injections of the fundamental telco naming space (e.164) into the DNS.
 
for your consideration, peterf



From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Bill Manning
Sent: Thu 4/29/2004 6:21 AM
To: Steven M. Bellovin
Cc: Dean Anderson; Stephen Sprunk; jfcm; Tim Chown; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?



% There are two proposals for .tel; here's text from one of them:
%
%   Sub-domains of .tel may not be arbitrarily defined; rather
%   they are defined in accordance with the ITU E.164 standard.
%   A valid e164 domain name under the .tel TLD is defined
%   as follows:
%
%   Start with a telephone number: 1-212-332-1234.
%
%   Remove all non-numeric characters: 12123321234.
%
%   Reverse the order of the number: 43212332121.
%
%   Separate by dots: 4.3.2.1.2.3.3.2.1.2.1.
%
%   Add the sTLD:  4.3.2.1.2.3.3.2.1.2.1.tel.
%
% That looks like an ENUM competitor to me.  (The other .tel proposal
% looks like a generic TLD at first reading.)

Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it.

This is -exactly- the tpc.int. model,
  the e164.int. model,
  the e164.arpa. model...

in a phrase...  lacks traction

--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).

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RE: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-29 Thread Tony Hain
Dean Anderson wrote:
 On Wed, 28 Apr 2004, Markus Stumpf wrote:
 
  No new TLD helps for the overcrowding, as all owners of trademarks
  have to and will register their name and enforce delegation of the name
  by law.
 
 This isn't true. No one is required by law to register their trademark as
 a domain name.

IANAL, but in my discussions with lawyers focused on trademark law, in
effect they are required. The perception that they are not defending their
rights effectively means they abandon them. 

 
  So at best a new TLD is something like a license to print money for
  the registrar.
 
 Ok. What's wrong with that?  If sponsoring organizations are willing to
 pay, they should be sold what they want.  Sounds like you are against
 commercialization.
 
 So far, I still haven't heard a _technical_ reason against these TLD's.

The technical argument here is flattening of the name space with the
associated concentration higher up the tree. There is nothing specific about
these strings, but why do they have any more rights than any other string?
Why shouldn't trademark owners be able to register the name
'yourtrademarkhere.', or anyone register 'yourpersonalfavoritestring.'? Do
you really think the root is the right place for all names? If not, what
technical characteristic differentiates strings that should vs. not? 

/flame-suit-on/ Rather than granting new TLDs, there should be an effort to
deprecate the existing non-cc TLDs and move everyone out within 3 years. The
historical artifact of a failed experiment is no reason to continue down
that path. 

Tony

 
   ** What is one thing that will break if these are granted?
 
   ** Better, what is the complete list of things that will break?
 
   --Dean
 
 
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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-29 Thread Tim Chown
On Thu, Apr 29, 2004 at 06:21:20AM -0700, Bill Manning wrote:
   Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it.
 
   This is -exactly- the tpc.int. model,
 the e164.int. model,
 the e164.arpa. model...
 
   in a phrase...  lacks traction

So, place your bets on which slippery slopes ICANN takes us down...

I'm not convinced of a good argument for any of the proposed new TLDs to
be granted.   But I'm sure some/many will.   More money for ICANN...

This is the sort of thing ISOC should speak out on.

Tim

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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-29 Thread Rick Wesson



 This is the sort of thing ISOC should speak out on.

doh! ISOC can't as they are the major benefactor from the .org divestature
from verisign.

sorry, try again.


-rick


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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-29 Thread Iljitsch van Beijnum
On 29-apr-04, at 21:18, Tony Hain wrote:

This isn't true. No one is required by law to register their 
trademark as
a domain name.

IANAL, but in my discussions with lawyers focused on trademark law, in
effect they are required. The perception that they are not defending 
their
rights effectively means they abandon them.
Defending their trademark doesn't necessarily mean registering every 
possible domain with the trademark in it, but it does usually mean 
going after other people who register a domain with the trademark in 
it. (Although there is always the slight problem that domain names are 
globally unique while very few trademarks are.)

So far, I still haven't heard a _technical_ reason against these 
TLD's.

The technical argument here is flattening of the name space with the
associated concentration higher up the tree.
So what angle hierarchy is desirable? Obviously a completely flat space 
isn't good because the zones get too large, but a very deep space isn't 
either as it takes more time to recurse through.

/flame-suit-on/ Rather than granting new TLDs, there should be an 
effort to
deprecate the existing non-cc TLDs and move everyone out within 3 
years. The
historical artifact of a failed experiment is no reason to continue 
down
that path.
So what is the rationale for organizing ourselves based on our 
respective countries? If I may borrow your suit for a minute, I have 
another suggestion: no hard limits on TLDs, but every organization only 
gets to have a domain name in one TLD. So the practice of registering 
domain.* would have to end.

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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-29 Thread Karl Auerbach

 So, place your bets on which slippery slopes ICANN takes us down...

ICANN loves these sponsored TLDs.  It's the only kind they are presently
considering.  Sponsors generally have the cash needed to cover ICANN's
application fee (which is typically on the order of $35,000 to $50,000,
and is non-refundable even if the application is turned down or left in an
indefinite limbo of being neither accepted nor rejected) and any ongoing
tithes.  (Remember, ICANN's budget is growing towards $10,000,000USD per
year and that money has to come from somewhere.)  And the sponsors
generally have well a behaved and limited membership and are thus less
likely to burden ICANN staff with work and are less likely to get into
disputes (and lawsuits) with ICANN.

I personally find many of the proposed uses for these sponsored TLDs
rather silly and non-innovative - and they could well be done further down
the DNS hierarchy and their only reason to be at the top level is for the
prestige (and image marketing value) of having top level domain status.

There are a couple of things about this situation:

First, is that some of the TLD proposals before ICANN, such as .mobi,
might contain some seeds of technical harm to the net.  For example, if
the .mobi folks don't use their own intermediate caching resolvers and
rather allow all those mobile devices to go directly to the roots then
there could be an increase in the traffic going to root and other servers.
This could be exacerbated if those devices are frequently power cycled and
lose their DNS caches.  The .mobi folks haven't said that they are going
to do this, but then again they haven't said that they are aware of this
potential issue.

Second, the idea that a TLD categorizes all of the resource records of all
types found under that TLD seems to me to be wrong.  For instance, assume
there's a TLD called blue. if an A record found under a.b.c.blue leads
me to an IP address on an interface, it is unreasonable to believe that
the only services delivered via that address are of a blue nature.  I
suspect that many people who want these TLDs think of the net only in the
limited sense of the world wide web.

Third is that, as Tony Hain mentioned, there is trademark pressure that
will eventually suggest to every big trademark holder that they ought to
be a TLD.  This may or not come to pass, but we can guess that at least
some of the big trademark folks will give it a try, particularly after
some of ICANN's sponsored TLDs ossify over time into de facto marks and
thus blaze a trail that trademark owners might want to follow.  And where
one trademark owner goes, the herd is sure to follow.

My own view is that we ought to be trying to shape the DNS tree so that it
is well shaped in terms of width and depth of the hierarchy.  I don't know
the metrics of that shape.  Have there been studies regarding the how the
efficiency of DNS and DNS caching vary with DNS label depth and zone
width?

As for uses of TLDs - my own view is that as long as they are allocated
only rarely then the few awards should go to those uses that contain the
maximum innovation, maximimum flexibility, and give the greatest value to
the users of the net.

But I don't see why allocation of new TLDs needs to be a rare event.

Personally, I want a lot of new TLDs, so that folks who have silly ideas
and silly business models can try em out and be given a chance to flop -
but this means that there needs to be a criteria to determine flopness and
to reap the failed TLDs so they don't become dead zones in the DNS
hierarchy.

And I think it ought to be a requirement that any idea proposed for a TLD
first be prototyped somewhere down the DNS hierarchy.

Anybody who wants a new TLD should have to pledge allegance to the
end-to-end principle (i.e. no new sitefinders) and promise to adhere to
applicable internet technical standards and practices.

I also would like to start to break the semantic implications of TLD names
- I'd prefer that any new ones have names that are meaningless in any
language, like ts4-0k7m.  Yeah this has been gone over many times - but
I still have this hope that with some nudging people will stop using DNS
as a directory.

--karl--


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RE: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-29 Thread Tony Hain
Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
 On 29-apr-04, at 21:18, Tony Hain wrote:
 
  This isn't true. No one is required by law to register their
  trademark as
  a domain name.
 
  IANAL, but in my discussions with lawyers focused on trademark law, in
  effect they are required. The perception that they are not defending
  their
  rights effectively means they abandon them.
 
 Defending their trademark doesn't necessarily mean registering every
 possible domain with the trademark in it, but it does usually mean
 going after other people who register a domain with the trademark in
 it. 

Agreed, but given the reality of legal fees the cheapest way to defend a
trademark is to register it in every domain. 

 (Although there is always the slight problem that domain names are
 globally unique while very few trademarks are.)

While they are unique within the context of each registered country.

 
  So far, I still haven't heard a _technical_ reason against these
  TLD's.
 
  The technical argument here is flattening of the name space with the
  associated concentration higher up the tree.
 
 So what angle hierarchy is desirable? Obviously a completely flat space
 isn't good because the zones get too large, but a very deep space isn't
 either as it takes more time to recurse through.

A good research topic ;)   gut feel says 3-5, but YMMV

 
  /flame-suit-on/ Rather than granting new TLDs, there should be an
  effort to
  deprecate the existing non-cc TLDs and move everyone out within 3
  years. The
  historical artifact of a failed experiment is no reason to continue
  down
  that path.
 
 So what is the rationale for organizing ourselves based on our
 respective countries? 

Trademark law is already aligned that way.

 If I may borrow your suit for a minute, I have
 another suggestion: no hard limits on TLDs, but every organization only
 gets to have a domain name in one TLD. So the practice of registering
 domain.* would have to end.

And nobody can register more than one domain per year. This would have the
side effect of slowing down the benefactors of the spammers. 

Tony



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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-29 Thread John C Klensin
Hi.

While this discussion on the IETF list has been very 
interesting, it is probably worth noting that the odds of ICANN 
staff following the IETF list to the extent needed to pull out 
this thread and make use of it are not high.

Instructions for making comments that they, and presumably the 
evaluators, will see are at

http://www.icann.org/tlds/stld-apps-19mar04/stld-public-comments.htm

That page contains both addresses for making general comments 
and addresses for specific comments on each proposal, along with 
pointers to archives of comments made so far.

The comment period on the specific applications and forms closes 
on 30 April (see
http://www.icann.org/tlds/new-stld-rfp/new-stld-application-parta-15dec03.htm
).  If those of you who have been carrying on this debate want 
even a chance that your positions will be carefully considered, 
I suggest going over to ICANN's site and posting appropriate 
summaries.

john

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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-27 Thread Dean Anderson
On Mon, 26 Apr 2004, Stephen Sprunk wrote:

 
 You're confusing URI methods, protocols, and TLDs disastrously.

I think it is you who is reading too much into the .tel and .mobi TLD.

These are not proposals to put URI method functionality into domain names,
but to qualify general business types, such as telephone companies, and
mobile phone companies.  This is no different from using .museum for
museums and .aero to represent aerospace companies.

The URI method tel: was a bad example, but otherwise completely
orthogonal to the intelligibility of using .tel and .mobi TLDs.  

Let me restate without using the tel: method:  

The URL

somemethod://cellularone.mobi

Has a completely intelligible and meaningful interpretation. It is 
different from the following

sip://cellularone.mobi
http://cellularone.mobi
telnet://cellularone.mobi
etc.

Similarly,

sip://verizon.tel

Is meaningful, and intelligible.

So what is the _technical_ problem with having .tel and .mobi TLDs?

A technical problem, for example, would be similar to the problem with
edu.com, which if you recall, was created back in about 1994 or so. If I
recall the problem, the dns searches from .com resolvers resolving .edu
hosts appended their search domains to the name being resolved.  So for
example, ksr.com machines trying to contact mit.edu first looked up
mit.edu.ksr.com., finding nothing, it tried mit.edu.com., and made a
request to edu.com.  Unfortunately, at the time, edu.com had a dialup
connection.

I see no such problems with creating .tel and .mobi TLDs.  It is not the 
case that URI methods can't share names with TLDs.  It would be fine to 
have a URI method of, say museum: if you could attach some sensible 
meaning to such a method.


 The tel URI method is for dialing using E.164 numbers, e.g.
 tel:+18005551212, which will probably be translated to a different URI via
 ENUM.  For telephones using user/domain names, use the sip URI method,
 e.g. sip:[EMAIL PROTECTED].  There is no need for a .tel TLD, and adding
 one ignores existing, logical solutions.
 
 Likewise, there is no reason for a .mobi TLD; either mobile clients should
 use the standard http method to negotiate the content/format/encoding with
 servers as needed via HTTP's existing mechanisms, or if necessary a new
 method/protocol should be defined, e.g. wap://www.example.com/.

I don't think you understand the proposal for the TLDs.  .mobi is not for 
mobile _clients_. Its for mobile _Companies_

--Dean


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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-27 Thread Stephen Sprunk
Thus spake Dean Anderson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 These are not proposals to put URI method functionality into domain names,
 but to qualify general business types, such as telephone companies, and
 mobile phone companies.  This is no different from using .museum for
 museums and .aero to represent aerospace companies.

.aero was a waste of time, as the number of aerospace companies is so
small that most users won't even realize it's a valid TLD.  Ditto for
telephone and mobile company TLDs.  These are all far too specialized
for the cost of their introduction and use to be outweighed by any benefits
to the community as a whole.

Now, a single gTLD which would contain SLDs for particular industries might
be a worthwhile plan, but adding tens of thousands of gTLDs, one for each
industry niche, is plainly not scalable.

 So what is the _technical_ problem with having .tel and .mobi TLDs?

More importantly, in light of the human problems with that scheme in
general, what is the technical benefit of having them?  It won't reduce the
overcrowding in .com and .net, which IMHO is the only valid reason for
adding new gTLDs.

Either foo://tel.verizon.com or foo://www.verizon.com/tel is far more
expressive semantically than foo://www.verizon.tel.  The proposal _loses_
information expressed in the hierarchy: how is a user to know foo.tel,
foo.net, and foo.org are all the same company, and foo.com, foo.mobi and
foo.aero are a second company with no relation to the first?

 A technical problem, for example, would be similar to the problem with
 edu.com, which if you recall, was created back in about 1994 or so.
 ...
 I see no such problems with creating .tel and .mobi TLDs.

Of course there is; you risk collisions like tel.com, mobi.com, com.tel,
mobi.tel, tel.mobi, etc.  With a small, fixed number of TLDs the problem is
manageable because most operators will naturally avoid registering such
SLDs; each new TLD makes this increasingly more difficult.

 It is not the case that URI methods can't share names with TLDs.  It would
 be fine to have a URI method of, say museum: if you could attach some
 sensible meaning to such a method.

True, there's no technical conflict, but one must consider the consequences
in light of the humans using them.  Imagine a world with a www or com
method, or a http TLD -- user error would increase exponentially.  Users
cannot be expected to know why com://yahoo.http has no relation to
http://yahoo.com, and we should not put them in the position of needing to
unless there is no alternative.

 I don't think you understand the proposal for the TLDs.  .mobi is not for
 mobile _clients_. Its for mobile _Companies_

Equally bad, just for different reasons...

.tel and .mobi are exceptionally bad in combination since the two would end
up with nearly the same contents, given how the markets are so closely
related.

S

Stephen SprunkStupid people surround themselves with smart
CCIE #3723   people.  Smart people surround themselves with
K5SSS smart people who disagree with them.  --Aaron Sorkin


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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-26 Thread Markus Stumpf
On Sat, Apr 24, 2004 at 01:34:06PM +0200, jfcm wrote:
 Dear Markus,
 to know where your remarks may lead, let come back to 1993.

You mean like in
http://ksi.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/archives/WWW-TALK/www-talk-1993q4.messages/579.html

 At 21:16 23/04/04, Markus Stumpf wrote:
 Hmmm ...
 For instance, Internet addresses ending in .mobi would allow sites
 built for the small screens of mobile phones.

This was a cite from the article, not my opinion!
If it wasn't clear from my posting: I am *against* those new TLDs.

 IMHO all these have their origin in that the semantic web is at best
 a slow starter and they try to put sematics into the web by adding
 semantic TLDs.
 
 Semantic web is only DNC (Domain Name Confusion) unless it uses a correct 
 grammar (oherwise there will be nothing to sell even for the worst 
 merchant). Grammar says the protocol is in the scheme, the intefaces in 
 upper level names, domain name in the SLD and the interneted network in the 
 TLD.

You are talking about IMHO the syntax of URLs, I am talking about
http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/
and

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?articleID=00048144-10D2-1C70-84A9809EC588EF21catID=2
where people would probably stop abusing DNS domains as registers
for marketing, to reflect content in the domain name.

\Maex

-- 
SpaceNet AG| Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14 | Fon: +49 (89) 32356-0
Research  Development |   D-80807 Muenchen| Fax: +49 (89) 32356-299
The security, stability and reliability of a computer system is reciprocally
 proportional to the amount of vacuity between the ears of the admin

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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-26 Thread Stephen Sprunk
Thus spake Dean Anderson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 On Thu, 22 Apr 2004, jfcm wrote:
  .tel and .mobi are technically inconsistent propositions. They
confuse
  what belongs to the scheme (protocol/application) with what  belongs to
the
  naming (users group). The same as was .web did in 2000.
  ...

 I have to digest the rest of this further, but I would say right away that
 if I connect to http://ibm.tel, I'd probably expect to reach the VOIP
 portal, where I could sign up for VOIP services from IBM.  I'd expect that
 a voip connection to tel://ibm.com would get me to the headquarters
 switchboard, and that tel://ibm.tel gets me to the VOIP switchboard (ie
 VOIP customer service).

You're confusing URI methods, protocols, and TLDs disastrously.

The tel URI method is for dialing using E.164 numbers, e.g.
tel:+18005551212, which will probably be translated to a different URI via
ENUM.  For telephones using user/domain names, use the sip URI method,
e.g. sip:[EMAIL PROTECTED].  There is no need for a .tel TLD, and adding
one ignores existing, logical solutions.

Likewise, there is no reason for a .mobi TLD; either mobile clients should
use the standard http method to negotiate the content/format/encoding with
servers as needed via HTTP's existing mechanisms, or if necessary a new
method/protocol should be defined, e.g. wap://www.example.com/.

S

Stephen SprunkStupid people surround themselves with smart
CCIE #3723   people.  Smart people surround themselves with
K5SSS smart people who disagree with them.  --Aaron Sorkin


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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-24 Thread jfcm
Dear Markus,
to know where your remarks may lead, let come back to 1993.
At 21:16 23/04/04, Markus Stumpf wrote:
Hmmm ...
For instance, Internet addresses ending in .mobi would allow sites
built for the small screens of mobile phones.
For instance, Internet addresses (names?) ending in .web would
allow sites supporting world wide web screens.
Ten years before Jon Postel should have started with .ftp.

From that reading I'd conclude they have no interest in registering
another domain like
ibm-mobile
miscrosoft-mobile
and so on, but rather have a new TLD where they could put
ibm.mobi
microsoft.mobi
and so on.
What about http://mobi.ibm.com
IMHO it fits with the right to left concept ? (and is in line with the 
structural semantics below). And costs nothing. And does not add any load 
to the DNS. Actually, I tend to think it is why the DNS was designed ?

here is no need for a .mobi (and why the hell don't they use .mobile)
domain in order to deliver optimized web pages/sites.
There is a very simple standard way: mobi://ibm.com - it calls for serious 
technical discussions.

IMHO all these have their origin in that the semantic web is at best
a slow starter and they try to put sematics into the web by adding
semantic TLDs.
Semantic web is only DNC (Domain Name Confusion) unless it uses a correct 
grammar (oherwise there will be nothing to sell even for the worst 
merchant). Grammar says the protocol is in the scheme, the intefaces in 
upper level names, domain name in the SLD and the interneted network in the 
TLD. Initially the internetted neworks were physically or geographically 
separated (Tymnet, telenet, ARPANET, CSNET, DOD, Transpac, Datex-P, PSS, 
etc.) while now they are mostly virtual (.com, .fr, .us, .int, .aero). But 
there a TLD is the name of a group of users or the flag of their common 
global interest. Not the size of the screen they use for a few months.

This is precesily because because a name is to designate a lof of different 
applications and machines that it is called a domain name. Or should we 
propose .80 for all the connections to port 80 ?

Let not kill something which works!

There is nothing against a sub-scheme like http-mobi://ibm.com. While the 
mobi demand is a grammatical error as a TLD, it is perfectly legitimate 
as a request to the W3C. If the motivation is the service of the users, 
this should be the IAB/IETF advice.

If the only motivation is greed and market control, IETF cannot comment.But 
it can tell how large common interest zones should be managed by multiple 
virtual zones co-registries - because IDNA will need it, to start with.

So in the future we will see a lot more sponsored requests for new TLDs
like insert index of yellow pages.
Right. But RFC 920/1591 do not think of them as commercial private 
ventures. They think of them as directory members trustees. I feel this is 
wise thinking : IANA is not in the business of deciding what is a yellow 
page entry (people sharing the same interest or the same location - not the 
same salesman). But there are a few technical words to help them working : 
non profit, to the benefit of the global community, equal access for 
everyone matching the charter, registrants self-governance, no generic 
names for specific groups. To avoid conflicts, because conflicts are just a 
sign of the users confusion.

jfc

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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-23 Thread jfcm
At 23:49 22/04/04, Dean Anderson wrote:
Is it sensible to think of tel and mobi as business functions?
Absolutely yes. As I noted it, there are at least two possiblities:
- .tel is accepted as the TLD of the ITU-T Sector's members. The same as 
for .aero. And .mobi is for all the companies, services, designers 
interested in mobile product, services etc.
- .tel is reserved to a class of users froming an externet, ie. a class 
of users with special relations/access terms. This can be an economical 
model (rates), this can be a way of behaving (accepting or not VoSpam), 
etc. This however calls for a large number of new architectural concepts 
and naming semantic to be discussed and agreed upon.

But in both cases, it is likely it would then be premature to give away 
such mnemonics as tel and mobi before a wide debate. ITU expressed that 
in their letter of 2000 to ICANN. ICANN was wise to agree. I think not much 
has changed.

But would remain the IDNA aspect (LHS is not solved yet!),  the 
co-registry/virtual zone need to address the support of an _existing_ and 
generalized non Internet industry, and the real life feed-back. Do you 
really think non-US Govs, ITU, users, etc. will take ICANN and IETF 
seriously if they give away a $ 6 yearly tax on 1.3 billion mobiles and 
more telephone sets, managed by State controlled corporations or 
monopolies, to a single private US interest? If the root was the joke of 
the XXth century (European Gov top expet's comment), this would be the 
joke of the XXIth century.

The slippery slope is the risk that ICANN tries (or is put under pressures 
to try) that coup for political/commercial reasons. I think IETF is here 
to say where are the technical problems to prevent that temptation.

Another point, I did not rise, is that .tel and .mobi would obviously 
immediately lead to propositions such as .tel1, .mob1, .phone, etc. 
etc. The size of the existing market and its technical sophistication would 
certainly push imaginations a lot and things IAB did not consider for 20 
years would be implemented in chaos in months. There would be scores of 
New.nets.

Just consider that .sms is the golden mine of today and is LOCAL. Any ISP 
alliance can start it today and build an externet (open virtual netwok) 
using ULDs (User level domains made of the alias couple of an SLD and of a 
local TLD) that will work very well.

IAB has not published an architecture for the internetting and ICANN has 
contained the number of TLDs. This has not permitted the world to get a 
technical reference nor to establish commonly agreed best practices. 
Nevertheless common sense remains until this may be corrected within the 
global convergence/stabilization of the digital continuity.
jfc

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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-23 Thread Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP)
Hi Folks,
 OK, I'll bite.
(i)   Have all of the folks commenting actually read these proposals 
all the way through (plus RFCs
  2916 and 2806, along with the drafts RFC2806bis, and RFC2916bis 
that will replace them)?
  Some of the earlier examples in this thread make me wonder.
  Note that by proposals, I mean .tel-Pulver *and* .tel-Telnic 
(they're wildly different),
  as well as the .mobi proposal. AFAICT, Pulver/NetNumber seem to 
be proposing a competitor
  to .e164.arpa, whilst Telnic are suggesting a name-based (i.e. 
phone numbers banned) registry
  to hold telecomms contact data. (I leave it as an exercise for 
the *Advanced* student to work
  out exactly what mobi-JV are proposing :)
(ii)  After the painful/protracted discussions that led to ENUM using 
.e164.arpa., the idea
  that we throw all of that away and start again with .tel (or any 
other TLD) is a BAD idea, IMHO.
(iii) The ITU is a UN organisation, and already has .int, so I'm not 
sure that there's an obvious
  justification for making yet another TLD available to them (quite 
apart from the organisational
  issues they have with actually registering any domains under the 
existing .int TLD).
(iv)  Regarding what mnemonics are used, and the ITU liaison to ICANN, 
it's illuminating to consider
  what was going on when the statement was sent to ICANN in 2000; 
the ITU had not at that point
  made any decision on how it was going to handle Internet use of 
telephone numbers, so this was
  a request for a block on anything that might interfere with that 
process. It's now 2004, and
  this process seems to be completing - we pretty much know what 
interferes and what doesn't.
  This, however, is a point for the IAB and the ITU.

all the best,
  Lawrence
On 23 Apr 2004, at 11:33 am, jfcm wrote:
At 23:49 22/04/04, Dean Anderson wrote:
Is it sensible to think of tel and mobi as business functions?
Absolutely yes. As I noted it, there are at least two possiblities:
- .tel is accepted as the TLD of the ITU-T Sector's members. The same 
as for .aero. And .mobi is for all the companies, services, designers 
interested in mobile product, services etc.
- .tel is reserved to a class of users froming an externet, ie. a 
class of users with special relations/access terms. This can be an 
economical model (rates), this can be a way of behaving (accepting or 
not VoSpam), etc. This however calls for a large number of new 
architectural concepts and naming semantic to be discussed and agreed 
upon.

But in both cases, it is likely it would then be premature to give 
away such mnemonics as tel and mobi before a wide debate. ITU 
expressed that in their letter of 2000 to ICANN. ICANN was wise to 
agree. I think not much has changed.
snip
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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-22 Thread jfcm
At 19:08 21/04/04, Dean Anderson wrote:
I suspect I am going to regret asking, but how is this a slippery slope, 
and why should anyone be against it?  Perhaps more to the point, why 
should the IETF have any interest whatsoever?
May be should I respond this as I do agree with slippery slope and I am 
known to support a far wider number of TLDs. Also because I think the issue 
is crucial.

First, I am afraid John is wrong when he refers to RFC 1591 as having 
started it. Actually Tim is right : it has not started yet, or only partly 
started in 2000.  Please refer yourself to RFC 920 and previous RFCs on 
DNS. DNS is the naming system of the legacy ARPANET Internet. It was 
aggregated to the international naming scheme in 1984 after meeting the 
operators of the external networks, since 1983 RFC 880/2. DoD/ARPA meeting 
with Tymnet in 12.83, Tymnet annoucement of IP support early 84. Some in 
here participated and might comment. What is important is that the today 
situation is similar and that the 1984 consensus described in RFC 920 has 
proven to be stable and good enough for 33 years (cf.infra).

As Vint says, why to change something which works?

The target was, as it is today, to get accepted end to end interoperability 
with more external systems. This meant openness, no conflict, naming format 
consistency and credibility. Actually RFC 920 describes the way it 
developed since 1971 (first commercial user) and 1977 (beginning of the 
global interconnects) and the way Internet could nicely insert itself into 
it. Internet did it so seamlessly that it took over.

1. the different connected real (COM, NET) or virtual (EDU) networks had 
their root names (names of their root into the APANET Internet)  accepted 
(they are named TLD in the DNS jargon). As the ARPANET Internet had its 
ARPA root name.

2. the global backbone was, by then, the international public packet switch 
system by monopolies and common carriers. It used Tymnet or X.25/75 links 
and identified networks (real and virtual) in either using ISO 3166 3 
letter codes or X.121 DCCs. Some virtual communities networks (externets) 
piped (refilled) their traffic through it. The largest number were the 
Telex refillers. They were identified for their support and some naming 
through Telex ISO 3166 2 letter codes. RFC 920 only uses that common 
practice in foreseeing ccTLDs (RFC 1591 introduces nothing new, and its 
rightfully that ICANN claims its legitimacy over the Legacy from RFC 920 
and 921 - cf. ICP-3). In 1986  Austrian people forged the IP address 
cluster concept to support their Internet island (through Tymnet and X.25 
link by Radio Austria). Then IETF was created and changed nothing. Why to 
change something which works?

3. RFC 920 details the process of creating new TLDs. The need is to avoid 
conflict with other existing names (like today Macedonia for country 
names) and the name to be accepted in the root files of all the 
inter-netted networks. By then, the de facto world referent being the 
Tymnet registry, the retained RFC 920 rule is its best practice, based on 
its international experience since 1977. It calls for an 
expected  significant number of domain owners (500 is quoted) to credibly 
organize it together (multiorganization TLDs). Experience had shown it 
warranted the projects to be serious, open enough to avoid conflicts, 
credible enough to be accepted by other operators and by the market and to 
rise enough commercial interest to foot the various costs involved. RFC 
1591 confirms this in describing the TLD Manager as the trustee of his 
community and in saying that IANA is not in the business of saying what is 
a country (the same as ICANN should not be in the business of saying what 
is a TLD).

If IANA/ICANN are not in the business of saying what is a TLD, IETF is 
however in the business of saying what is technically _not_ a TLD.

.tel and .mobi are technically inconsistent propositions. They confuse 
what belongs to the scheme (protocol/application) with what  belongs to the 
naming (users group). The same as was .web did in 2000.

To better understand, let take the mnemonic IBM and its ASCII domain name 
ibm.com.
- when I enter http://ibm.com I expect to reach the IBM web site in using 
the HTTP protocol.
- when I enter tel://ibm.com I expect to reach the IBM switchboard (once 
the current VoIP delaying confusion is cleared).
- what will I expect to reach when entering http://ibm.tel, and what is 
tel://ibm.tel adding to me ?

Actually they create at least four major technical problems:

1. a conflict with multilingualization while MINC is working hard to 
implement IDNA and to test a response to the ML.ML urgency. .tel or 
.mobi are application oriented and are not multilingual. How do I know 
the _language_ that an English or a French sounding name will use. How will 
I give my xn.tel Arabic name to a Chinese correspondent?

2. real demand IMHO goes far beyond ML. I think it goes to total 

Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-22 Thread Dean Anderson
On Thu, 22 Apr 2004, jfcm wrote:
 .tel and .mobi are technically inconsistent propositions. They confuse 
 what belongs to the scheme (protocol/application) with what  belongs to the 
 naming (users group). The same as was .web did in 2000.
 
 To better understand, let take the mnemonic IBM and its ASCII domain name 
 ibm.com.
 - when I enter http://ibm.com I expect to reach the IBM web site in using 
 the HTTP protocol.
 - when I enter tel://ibm.com I expect to reach the IBM switchboard (once 
 the current VoIP delaying confusion is cleared).
 - what will I expect to reach when entering http://ibm.tel, and what is 
 tel://ibm.tel adding to me ?

I have to digest the rest of this further, but I would say right away that
if I connect to http://ibm.tel, I'd probably expect to reach the VOIP
portal, where I could sign up for VOIP services from IBM.  I'd expect that
a voip connection to tel://ibm.com would get me to the headquarters
switchboard, and that tel://ibm.tel gets me to the VOIP switchboard (ie
VOIP customer service).

Similarly, I'd expect that tel://ibm.mobi gets me to the IBM Cellular
switchboard.

I recall that gte internetworking used gte.com for internal corporate
addresses and gte.net for customer addresses. Some companies use
subdomains for such purposes.  

--Dean



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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-22 Thread Dean Anderson
On Thu, 22 Apr 2004, Joe Touch wrote:

 The tel: part is sufficient to get you to VOIP - in fact, that's what 
 tel: ought to mean -- no more, no less. If you want IBM to differentiate 
 the switchboard from the headquarters, try:
 
   tel://ibm.com/hq- headquarters-specific
   tel://ibm.com/  - default switchboard
 
  Similarly, I'd expect that tel://ibm.mobi gets me to the IBM Cellular
  switchboard.
 
   tel://ibm.com/cell
 
 I.e., that's a decision IBM gets to make; others can decide, e.g., that 
 cell and regular calls all go through the same VOIP gateway.

Well, why not just run everything over http and have an application-type 
header to destinguish the different formats?  Possible, but not quite 
ideal, since then you are stuck with an HTTP server in the middle.

  I recall that gte internetworking used gte.com for internal corporate
  addresses and gte.net for customer addresses. Some companies use
  subdomains for such purposes.  
 
 Sure, but that is different than the above. In the tel: cases, all the 
 addresses are for internal corporate, not for a service IBM runs for its 
 customers.

Umm, I don't see how. Its just using naming, and specifically different
TLD's to make a distinction between corporate and customer functions.  No
matter what you do, you are probably going to use naming anyway, either as
a url path component, or as a subdomain, or as a new TLD.

I don't see any significant operational difference(*), nor any
particularly significant technical differences to them.  Except, I'd
probably prefer not to send everything through http, so that tends to go
against the use of url pathnames and application-types as discriminators.

What difference does it make to the IETF whether there are more TLD's or
less?


(*) Having more TLD's ought to improve the reliability of the internet in
general by distributing load off the overused com and net domain servers.  
Whether you have 259 TLDs or 2500 isn't going to make a great deal of
difference to the root servers, as these aren't particularly large zones.  
2500 TLDs would no doubt make some measurable impact on the roots, but it
would make a hugely big difference in directing traffic off the com and
net servers which have millions of entries.  And we aren't talking about
2500 TLDs, though. We are talking about just adding a handful. This isn't
a significant difference, and may not even be measurable.

On the other hand, I would also note that the com and net domains are
commercial, and charge fees for their operation. I don't see that the IETF
or ICANN necessarilly cares either way how much that operation costs, or
that it should be concerned very much with reducing those costs with more
TLD's.  But I'd also say that extreme disregard for costs would be a bad 
thing.  So I'd say that's a wash.


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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-22 Thread Dean Anderson
On Thu, 22 Apr 2004, Joe Touch wrote:
  What difference does it make to the IETF whether there are more TLD's or
  less?
 
 Nothing in general; what matters, as jfc already put very well, is that 
 these particular TLDs are acting in place of a function that is already 
 provided by the protocol field.

Ok. So the difference is that mobi and tel indicate an application
function, whereas net, com, cc, biz, info, museum, org, etc tend to
indicate business/organiation function? (leaving out country codes--which
indicate locale)

Is it sensible to think of tel and mobi as business functions?

--Dean


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[Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-21 Thread Tim Chown
Hi,

Is the IETF or ISOC going to take any stance against this slippery slope?

http://www.cnn.com/2004/TECH/internet/03/20/new.domains.ap/

Comment period closes April 30th.

Tim

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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-21 Thread John C Klensin


--On Wednesday, 21 April, 2004 15:46 +0100 Tim Chown 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hi,

Is the IETF or ISOC going to take any stance against this
slippery slope?
http://www.cnn.com/2004/TECH/internet/03/20/new.domains.ap/

Comment period closes April 30th.
Tim,

Addressing the IETF part of your question only, let me turn the 
question around.  On what basis would you see the IETF 
objecting?  Certainly the general notion of what ICANN now calls 
a sponsored (restricted-use) non-country TLD is nothing new: 
in theory (and in practice for a significant number of years), 
NET, EDU, and others were domains in which one had to meet 
specific requirements to register.  So, if there is a slippery 
slope there, we were down it before RFC 1591 was written.

Clearly, there is a case to be made that at least some of these 
proposals are problematic in one way or another and that some of 
the issues are technical or operational.  But those issues are 
presumably different for different proposals.  So what would you 
have the IETF say, and how would you propose organizing a 
process to approve such a statement, ideally between now and 
April 30?

As a specific example, RFC 3675 addresses some of the issues 
with at least one of these proposals.  But it largely addresses 
policy issues, rather than technical ones, and is an 
individual-submission informational RFC.  Would you propose that 
the IETF endorse it and recommend to ICANN that they pay 
attention to it and, if so, on what basis?

Note that these are just questions to think about -- I've got 
opinions on some of these issues, but hope that you cannot 
deduce them from this particular note.

 regards,
   john
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Re: [Ietf] New .mobi, .xxx, ... TLDs?

2004-04-21 Thread Dean Anderson
I suspect I am going to regret asking, but how is this a slippery slope,
and why should anyone be against it?  Perhaps more to the point, why
should the IETF have any interest whatsoever?

--Dean

On Wed, 21 Apr 2004, Tim Chown wrote:

 Hi,
 
 Is the IETF or ISOC going to take any stance against this slippery slope?
 
 http://www.cnn.com/2004/TECH/internet/03/20/new.domains.ap/
 
 Comment period closes April 30th.
 
 Tim
 
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