Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Cut-over and critical mass

2010-07-14 Thread Andy Allan
On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 1:32 PM, 80n 80n...@gmail.com wrote:

 The problem is there's no time limit either.  The process can be allowed to
 drag on for another 5 years if necessary.

 All the time that there is uncertaintly about the license it is harming the
 project.  Deterring potential contributors and confusing prospective users.
 How much longer should this be allowed to continue?

Hi Etienne,

Mulling over your post from yesterday, I was wondering if you could
suggest a timescale that would make you feel more comfortable about
the process? What changes could be made to reduce the uncertainty?

There is also the existing timetable at
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Database_License/Implementation_Plan

Cheers,
Andy

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Cut-over and critical mass

2010-07-14 Thread Andy Allan
On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 8:25 PM, M∡rtin Koppenhoefer
dieterdre...@gmail.com wrote:
 2010/7/13 Kai Krueger kakrue...@gmail.com:
 If Richard's statement relayed through Frederik of that at least 90% of data
 is an absolute minimum becomes binding, (which would still leave a huge
 amount of room for wiggeling, after all 10% of data would be still 1 1/2
 entire Germanys, or nearly all of Europe), much of that fear would likely go
 away.


 That's a good point: will TIGER, AND and other imports count as
 contributions / share of the data? If they do 90% is not much. If we
 talk about honest manual mapping contributions it is quite
 satisfactory on the other hand.

I'm not sure whether such a decision has been made already, but
obviously the conversation will be easier to have *after* people have
decided on relicensing. Perhaps it illustrates why the LWG don't want
to say something arbitrary like 95% of the data since it does make a
difference which different parts of the data are affected.

Cheers,
Andy

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Cut-over and critical mass

2010-07-14 Thread Andy Allan
On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 5:18 PM, Kai Krueger kakrue...@gmail.com wrote:

 I don't see a definition (or an attempt of one, or an order of magnitude
 suggestion) of critical mass in that document (or any of the others). So how
 is this detailed with respect to this point? If anyone can point me to
 something concrete of what is or is not acceptable for a changeover
 criterion, I'd be more than happy.

I don't think there's any definition of critical mass, and from what
the LWG were saying at the panel discussion at SOTM I think that's
deliberate and clearly something they've discussed themselves quite
thoroughly.

However, I'd be interested in hearing what you think. Could you put
some numbers on what would make you feel comfortable? I've tried such
an exercise myself (and came to the same conclusions as the LWG in the
end) but that doesn't stop you from having an answer, and it might
help with constructive discussion here.

Cheers,
Andy

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Cut-over and critical mass

2010-07-14 Thread John Smith
On 14 July 2010 19:25, Andy Allan gravityst...@gmail.com wrote:
 However, I'd be interested in hearing what you think. Could you put
 some numbers on what would make you feel comfortable? I've tried such
 an exercise myself (and came to the same conclusions as the LWG in the
 end) but that doesn't stop you from having an answer, and it might
 help with constructive discussion here.

As you and others have pointed out, there is too many unknowns to make
an informed decision, instead of combining a contributor vote with a
change of license agreement, why not split this into 2 steps, ask
users to indicate if they agree with the change and then at some point
in future ask for contributors if they agree to actually change the
license.

This way we can do some proper modeling on how much data would be lost
in various regions before actually committing to changing over.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Cut-over and critical mass

2010-07-14 Thread Liz
On Wed, 14 Jul 2010, Sam Larsen wrote:
 I feel imho that the LWG do represent the vast majority of mappers, care
 about  the project, care about all the hard work that we all have put into
 this, have noted all the concerns that have been raised and will not make
 a decision that will cause too much damage to the project.

This statement has as much basis in fact as my belief that neither the OSMF 
nor its LWG have decided on anything except changing the licence.

I have asked for 
(a) the terms of reference of the LWG (not recently, late last year)
and 
(b) some idea of what are the parameters which would give this change the go-
ahead

When these questions cannot be answered, especially (b) then I assume that no 
one knows.

Next question
Is the LWG or the OSMF Board going to make the decision on how many 
contributors/ how much data is needed to agree to change over to change to 
ODbL?
(Is this question part of the LWG terms of reference, or not?)



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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Cut-over and critical mass

2010-07-14 Thread 80n
On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 4:01 PM, Andy Allan gravityst...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 1:32 PM, 80n 80n...@gmail.com wrote:

  The problem is there's no time limit either.  The process can be allowed
 to
  drag on for another 5 years if necessary.

 That's not quite true, and I think you know that. The OSMF isn't
 exactly likely to have this phase of the relicensing simply dragging
 on - to start suggesting that it would isn't helpful and is another
 fear of the fear of ODbL thing.

  All the time that there is uncertaintly about the license it is harming
 the
  project.  Deterring potential contributors and confusing prospective
 users.
  How much longer should this be allowed to continue?

 I think allowed to continue is the wrong phrase. Perhaps what can I
 do to help speed things up? would be better. Maybe working on (more)
 documentation and outreach, or finding out what the holdup is with
 allowing existing contributors to choose to relicense and offering to
 help with that. I know I'm itching to be allowed to indicate my
 preference, and I know that there's already something like 30,000
 newbies who have agreed already.


The correct way to re-license a project is to fork it.  But the proponents
of the ODbL don't have the courage to do that.  Instead they are trying to
do it by attrition.  First they give newbies no choice.  Eventually, they
hope, the number of newbies and new content will be overwhelming.

If they had any guts they'd have forked the project.  And they don't have
the guts to put it to a straight vote either.  With no deadline there's
never a point at which anyone can say they failed.

How much time is needed?  Everything is in place, the LWG has had several
years to prepare.  If there isn't a clear majority by September 1st then I'd
say the relicensing has failed.

80n
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Cut-over and critical mass

2010-07-14 Thread Andy Allan
On Wed, Jul 14, 2010 at 12:12 PM, 80n 80n...@gmail.com wrote:

 The correct way to re-license a project is to fork it.

I whole-heartedly disagree. Do you think that wikipedia should have
forked for their relicensing? Or Mozilla? They managed to find ways to
achieve relicensing without the massive upheaval of starting a new
project - instead they brought everyone along with them and built on
their success.

Forking is what happens to projects when they fail, and I don't
believe anyone here wants OpenStreetMap to fail.

 But the proponents
 of the ODbL don't have the courage to do that.  Instead they are trying to
 do it by attrition.  First they give newbies no choice.  Eventually, they
 hope, the number of newbies and new content will be overwhelming.

Interesting accusation. Are you accusing all ODbL proponents of having
this plan? Or just the LWG? Or do you care to name anyone in
particular? Because otherwise your accusations aren't very
constructive.

 If they had any guts they'd have forked the project.  And they don't have
 the guts to put it to a straight vote either.  With no deadline there's
 never a point at which anyone can say they failed.

 How much time is needed?  Everything is in place, the LWG has had several
 years to prepare.  If there isn't a clear majority by September 1st then I'd
 say the relicensing has failed.

Thanks, that is what I was asking. By clear majority do you mean a
clear majority of respondents, or a clear majority of active
contributors, or a clear majority of all contributors? And would you
confirm what %age equates to a clear majority?

Cheers,
Andy

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[OSM-legal-talk] What could we do to make this licences discussion more inclusive?

2010-07-14 Thread Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
I've split this from the original thread before it derails the one it
was in any further, and cc'd legal-talk.

On Wed, Jul 14, 2010 at 10:57, Andy Allan gravityst...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Wed, Jul 14, 2010 at 11:22 AM, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:
 Hi,

 Ęvar Arnfjörš Bjarmason wrote:

 That doesn't just go for the LWG, it seems that a lot of the people
 involved in the OSMF prefer to do things via conference calls. The
 calls aren't recorded and published (that I've seen)

 Recording and making public such conversations would mean that everyone
 would have to choose their words carefully in order to minimise the danger
 of being quoted out-of-context by people with a limited understanding of
 English (wo might, for example, not immediately understand the humour in
 certain expressions). It would also discourage straight talk in many cases
 (people would say someone has contacted me about this-and-that instead of
 saying who that someone was, and so on).

 The telephone calls are already, as you say yourself, time-consuming and
 thus not for everybody; they are also, if I may add from my tiny little
 personal exposure, tedious and not something one likes to do.

 Your suggestions would make the telephone calls even more tedious, more time
 consuming, and rob them of the last bit of fun (in the form of a humourous
 remark here and there). It would be even harder to find people doing the
 work if you expect that from them.

Well, my main suggestion was to not use conference calls due to the
inherent bias towards people near UTC+0, and those that speak English
at a near-native level. Which wouldn't be the case if the
communication was in textual and asynchronous form.

It's not something I care deeply about myself, since I probably
wouldn't participate.

But it's unfortunate that the people in a position to enact such a
change would be those already active in the OSMF, i.e. people who've
largely self-selected for doing things via conference call in the
first place.

I'm no expert on this sort of thing, but there are probably a lot of
well known pitfalls to avoid when trying to run an inclusive
international project in many languages. I'd think having English-only
discussion at a set time convenient for Europeans would be pretty high
on that list.

 I'm not sure I've heard any of the LWG members have any fun whatsoever
 on their calls!

 Further to what Frederik has said, there's a couple more points that
 are important. The OSMF receives legal advice on matters relating to
 the license change, and as far as I'm aware they are forbidden from
 making the legal advice public. If I recall correctly there was a
 problem about a year ago where the legal advice was publicly quoted
 and it had to be redacted from the mailing lists. Such is the nature
 of legal advice.

 I would also expect there to be lots of other confidential matters
 discussed (such as contacting people external to the project) that
 again can't be publicly broadcast without heavy editing of any
 recording. I'm sure the Data Working Group also has similar problems
 of confidentiality when there are copyright accusations being dealt
 with - some things just can't be recorded and broadcast publicly.

That's fair enough. But since the legal advice and confidential
information is being given to the OSMF, is there anything preventing
these from being recorded and distributed amongst paying OSMF members,
and not members of the general public?

I.e. can the legal advice only be shared among people actually on the
LWG conference call, and not all OSMF members?

And would it be possible to offer podcasts of working group conference
calls that aren't (presumably) legally sensitive, like the SOTM group,
Local Chapters, Strategy, Sysadmins etc.? (from
http://www.osmfoundation.org/wiki/Working_Groups)

 I'm sure if there are specific things from the minutes that you'd like
 elaboration on, the LWG members will do their best to try to answer
 your questions. I think the LWG should be applauded for providing such
 up-to-date minutes for all of their regular meetings, it shows some
 insight into their dedication to doing things well.

Well, since you mention it I proposed a human readable version of the
contributor terms in May [1] which the LWG rewrote [2]. A mention of
it in the minutes last appeared on 2010-06-22 [3] as

- Summary of OpenStreetMap Contributor Terms
  http://www.osmfoundation.org/wiki/License/Contributor_Terms_Summary

  Mike has removed This is a work in progress.

Presumably that means they're ready for rollout, but I don't know. I
have a patch to the website that's been sitting around for two months
waiting for a LWG yay/nay on this.

Now, I *don't* mean that as waa waa, they took two months to look at
my issue. I understand that this is low priority and that Mike et al
are busy with other stuff.

What I think is unfortunate is that stuff like this which seemingly
has no need for confidentiality is intermingled with 

Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Cut-over and critical mass

2010-07-14 Thread 80n
On Wed, Jul 14, 2010 at 12:32 PM, Andy Allan gravityst...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Wed, Jul 14, 2010 at 12:12 PM, 80n 80n...@gmail.com wrote:

  The correct way to re-license a project is to fork it.

 I whole-heartedly disagree. Do you think that wikipedia should have
 forked for their relicensing? Or Mozilla? They managed to find ways to
 achieve relicensing without the massive upheaval of starting a new
 project - instead they brought everyone along with them and built on
 their success.

 Forking is what happens to projects when they fail, and I don't
 believe anyone here wants OpenStreetMap to fail.

 I thought the whole reason for the relicensing was because CC-BY-SA was an
epic fail.  For five years people have been saying that OSM won't work
because of the license.  Well, Chicken Little, the sky has not fallen in,
and last time I looked OSM was working pretty well.




  But the proponents
  of the ODbL don't have the courage to do that.  Instead they are trying
 to
  do it by attrition.  First they give newbies no choice.  Eventually, they
  hope, the number of newbies and new content will be overwhelming.

 Interesting accusation. Are you accusing all ODbL proponents of having
 this plan? Or just the LWG? Or do you care to name anyone in
 particular? Because otherwise your accusations aren't very
 constructive.


The minutes show that Steve Coast, Richard Fairhurst, Mike Collinson and
Andy Robinson and me decided this on 20th March 2008.
http://www.osmfoundation.org/images/e/e3/Osmf_boardminutes_20080320.pdf  And
yes, I understood the implications of this and all voted for it (it may even
have been my idea).


  If they had any guts they'd have forked the project.  And they don't have
  the guts to put it to a straight vote either.  With no deadline there's
  never a point at which anyone can say they failed.
 
  How much time is needed?  Everything is in place, the LWG has had several
  years to prepare.  If there isn't a clear majority by September 1st then
 I'd
  say the relicensing has failed.

 Thanks, that is what I was asking. By clear majority do you mean a
 clear majority of respondents, or a clear majority of active
 contributors, or a clear majority of all contributors? And would you
 confirm what %age equates to a clear majority?


I think it has to be factored by the size of contribution.  The size of the
resulting database should be the key determinant.  However, this would be
seriously skewed by TIGER and other imports.  Perhaps bulk imports can be
balanced by counting on both sides.  So compare the volume of data that
would be licensed under ODbL with the corresponding volume of data that
would be licensed under CC-BY-SA.  Then a simple largest wins criteria would
work.

80n
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] What could we do to make this licences discussion more inclusive?

2010-07-14 Thread Emilie Laffray
On 14 July 2010 14:05, James Livingston li...@sunsetutopia.com wrote:

  I.e. can the legal advice only be shared among people actually on the
  LWG conference call, and not all OSMF members?

 Who can be on the call - LWG members, any OSMF member, or anyone involved
 in the project? Actually, I can't even find how you get on the LWG in the
 first place.


You get on the mailing by asking the phone number and the time of the next
conference call.

Emilie Laffray
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] What could we do to make this licences discussion more inclusive?

2010-07-14 Thread Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
On Wed, Jul 14, 2010 at 13:05, James Livingston li...@sunsetutopia.com wrote:
 On 14/07/2010, at 10:28 PM, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason wrote:
 I'm no expert on this sort of thing, but there are probably a lot of
 well known pitfalls to avoid when trying to run an inclusive
 international project in many languages. I'd think having English-only
 discussion at a set time convenient for Europeans would be pretty high
 on that list.

 I don't know if you'll get out of being English-only, since like it
 or not it is the main working language of OSM (as with many open
 projects on the Internet). Using any other language is probably
 going to exclude even more people.

I should have been clearer. The problem isn't that the communication
happens in English, but that it's happening in real time over the
telephone.

My German is pretty basic, but I can follow everything on talk-de
armed with Google Translate and dict.leo.org. However, I wouldn't be
able to follow a real-time German teleconference.

That applies to a lot of people that are involved in OpenStreetMap,
and will increasingly apply as we attract more contributors outside of
the US/European hacker community.

As an example, during the live stream for SOTM's QA session in Girona
someone in the audience interrupted Steve Coast and asked him (in
broken English), to please speak slowly and enunciate carefully,
because many in the audience couldn't understand spoken English at
that pace.

That person is a good example of someone interested in the project (at
least interested enough to show up on SOTM), but would pretty much be
naturally excluded from the current teleconference system.

 One thing that I've seen done in other projects is rotate between
 three meeting times eight hours apart. So for example one meeting
 would be 1800 UTC, the next 0200 UTC and the next 1000 UTC.

Maybe that would mitigate it, I don't know. But since we're all
volunteers living on a spinning globe I think what should be answered
first is whether these discussions really have to be synchronous.

 Further to what Frederik has said, there's a couple more points that
 are important. The OSMF receives legal advice on matters relating to
 the license change, and as far as I'm aware they are forbidden from
 making the legal advice public.

 I can't speak for them, but I would guess it's more inadvisable than
 forbidden (with respect to licensing anyway). If you get advice
 saying we believe that sections A, B and C will hold up in court,
 section D probably would, E should unless XYZ happens and we don't
 know about F, then telling everyone that means anyone trying to get
 around it knows about the potential holes you found.

I hope security through obscurity like that isn't something we're
actually relying on. It'd also be trivially found out by anyone else
willing to pay lawyers of equal caliber.

 Of course, people using the license will want to know about that kind of 
 thing, so it's a trade-off.

 I.e. can the legal advice only be shared among people actually on the
 LWG conference call, and not all OSMF members?

 Who can be on the call - LWG members, any OSMF member, or anyone
 involved in the project? Actually, I can't even find how you get on
 the LWG in the first place.

I can't find that either. It'd be nice if the criteria for joining /
application process was oneline somewhere. Maybe it is and I just
haven't found it.

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