Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] Critical Mass for license change-over

2012-02-02 Thread andrzej zaborowski
On 2 February 2012 15:11, Robert Kaiser ka...@kairo.at wrote:
 andrzej zaborowski schrieb:
 Yes, of course, I think it is Mike DuPont who said give away.  But
 obviously we're talking about the grant of rights.


 Yes, every open soruce license is a grant of rights, as that's the basic
 definition of open. If there wouldn't be a grant of any rights, no license
 would be needed at all, as copyright law in various countries covers not
 being able to use other people's work pretty well. All we are about is being
 able to use other people's work, though.

Yep.  But then I don't understand what your point is, I think we agree
about the terms.

Cheers

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] Critical Mass for license change-over

2012-01-31 Thread Robert Kaiser

andrzej zaborowski schrieb:

I'm not sure if I would have joined OSM in the first place if it had
not used this wikipedia model at this time, same as I haven't
contributed (more than bug reports) to FSF or Mozilla owned projects.


Interesting to see Mozilla mentioned here as clearly every contributor 
retains his rights when contributing to Mozilla code and does not assign 
any of his rights to anyone. You're right when it comes to FSF though, 
they have a strict copyright assignment policy, when you contribute code 
there, you don't own it any more but the FSF does.


Also note that under the OSM CTs, there is no copyright assignment per 
se, there is only a sub-license agreement. You don't *give away* your 
copyright, but you allow the OSMF to to *use* your copyrighted material 
and sub-license it.


Robert Kaiser


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] Critical Mass for license change-over

2012-01-31 Thread Robert Kaiser

Mike Dupont schrieb:

This is my understanding. all of my edits belong to me, they are my
contributions that I then willingly share with others.


This is exactly what the CTs say. You sign there that you own your edit 
and grant the OSMF to sub-license it if needed and under well-defined terms.


IMHO it's a shame we only introduced such terms so late. When I started 
contributing, my understanding was that I was *giving my contributions 
to the project* which includes that the project can use it under 
share-alike-style terms and license them for use of anyone, but I always 
wondered why there was no agreement I needed to OK that said that in 
detail. (Of course, the OSMF is the legal representative of the project, 
as the project has no legal standing by itself at all.)


Robert Kaiser


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] Critical Mass for license change-over

2012-01-31 Thread andrzej zaborowski
Hi Robert,

On 31 January 2012 21:53, Robert Kaiser ka...@kairo.at wrote:
 andrzej zaborowski schrieb:

 I'm not sure if I would have joined OSM in the first place if it had
 not used this wikipedia model at this time, same as I haven't
 contributed (more than bug reports) to FSF or Mozilla owned projects.


 Interesting to see Mozilla mentioned here as clearly every contributor
 retains his rights when contributing to Mozilla code and does not assign any
 of his rights to anyone.

Assignment of your rights requires a written agreement in some
jurisdictions so there's no talk of that.  Mozilla, Facebook, etc, as
you say, require a grant of the right to sublicense and other rights.
As a result individual contributors are no longer the end licensors as
in most projects I know as free and as in OpenStreetMap today.
Various reasons are being quoted for doing that and there are various
reasons against it (see the last two years of this list's archives).

 You're right when it comes to FSF though, they have
 a strict copyright assignment policy, when you contribute code there, you
 don't own it any more but the FSF does.

 Also note that under the OSM CTs, there is no copyright assignment per se,
 there is only a sub-license agreement. You don't *give away* your copyright,
 but you allow the OSMF to to *use* your copyrighted material and sub-license
 it.

Yes, of course, I think it is Mike DuPont who said give away.  But
obviously we're talking about the grant of rights.

Cheers

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] Critical Mass for license change-over

2012-01-30 Thread Rob Myers
On 29/01/12 23:11, Mike Dupont wrote:
 
 My understanding of copyleft is the idea that people who own the
 rights to their own work license it freely.

They do so in free recognition that their contingent power should not
constrain the fundamental freedom of others. That is, they recognise the
persuasive moral case for doing so.

 This is my understanding. all of my edits belong to me, 

Only under state granted monopolies with varying justifications.

 they are my
 contributions that I then willingly share with others. If I did not
 own them, how could I contribute them?

Copyleft is a general neutralization of copyright (rather than a local
neutralization, like permissive licences). Nothing more.

If we believe that copyleft is a good thing (and I certainly do) then
this involves a suspension of the privileges of romantic authorship as
embodied in the law. Despite our self interest in our authorship, our
general self interest is better server by deprecating our self interest
in our authorship.

It is reasonable to object to the ODbL on the grounds of principle as it
is not a full-stack copyleft, rather a database copyleft. But this is
because of how it affects the class of individuals that use resources
placed under it (which includes its authors...). Not because of its
treatment of our investment in our individual authorship of elements in
work under it.

This may read as polemic. That's only because it is. ;-)

- Rob.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] Critical Mass for license change-over

2012-01-29 Thread Dirk-Lüder Kreie
Am 28.01.2012 08:47, schrieb Mike Dupont:

 then I determined that I will not be able to accept the terms because
 someone, who is a Hasardeur in my humble opinion, decided to break
 compatiblity with the existing license and then, break from the idea
 that I own my data and ask me to hand over them ownership.

I sort-of feel responsible for my areas of the map, but I wouldn't go
so far as to call it my data. I contribute to this map, because I want
free and open Geodata, for that to occur you need to put your data into
the hands of the community of which you and I are a part. So I hope you
understand when I call your opinion to be quite selfish and even offensive.

The so-called loss of data is lost already, because it stands in the way
of many innovative and good uses of our map data.

CC 4.0 will not solve that.

 these two things, mean that I cannot accept the CT and I cannot also
 understand how people reached such a decision. It also means that any
 data imported under the old license must be removed.

I'm not afraid of any data loss, because I know our community can deal
with it, I joined the project when the community consisted of about 10k
contributors and I had to start off alone in a 400k inhabitants city.

It worked the first time, it will work a second time. Not with the same
people probably, because some already left the project, some will be
demotivated by the data loss. but filling in gaps is really much
quicker done than starting from scratch.

-- 

Dirk-Lüder Deelkar Kreie
Bremen - 53.0901°N 8.7868°E



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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] Critical Mass for license change-over

2012-01-29 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2012/1/29 Dirk-Lüder Kreie osm-l...@deelkar.net:
 demotivated by the data loss. but filling in gaps is really much
 quicker done than starting from scratch.


+1, at least there already are tags for most things, comfortable
editors and lots of experienced mappers ;-)

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] Critical Mass for license change-over

2012-01-29 Thread andrzej zaborowski
2012/1/29 Dirk-Lüder Kreie osm-l...@deelkar.net:
 I sort-of feel responsible for my areas of the map, but I wouldn't go
 so far as to call it my data. I contribute to this map, because I want
 free and open Geodata, for that to occur you need to put your data into
 the hands of the community of which you and I are a part. So I hope you
 understand when I call your opinion to be quite selfish and even offensive.

My data or OSM community's data are vague terms in the world of free
data.  In practice it's everybody's data and using a free license is
enough for that.  Granting the OSM community special rights doesn't
make it more free.  I think this is what Mike says.

I agree with Mike.  There are so many great projects where individual
contributors are the end licensors and I really love that model.  It
doesn't change much for the end user, but somehow it has always felt
right to me and felt like the future of the crowdsourced world.

I'm not sure if I would have joined OSM in the first place if it had
not used this wikipedia model at this time, same as I haven't
contributed (more than bug reports) to FSF or Mozilla owned projects.
With disappointment I have to add OSM to my personal list of projects
that are going worse and where good times are gone. (We all have
such lists and yes, we're frustrated with one change but we fail to
notice all the positive changes happening at the same time..)


 The so-called loss of data is lost already, because it stands in the way
 of many innovative and good uses of our map data.

What uses do you have in mind??

Cheers

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] Critical Mass for license change-over

2012-01-29 Thread Mike Dupont
I am going to explain my viewpoint on this.

My understanding of copyleft is the idea that people who own the
rights to their own work license it freely.
Other people who license that work via copyleft are then allowed to
create derived works, and adding in value create new works that are
again redistributed.

This is my understanding. all of my edits belong to me, they are my
contributions that I then willingly share with others. If I did not
own them, how could I contribute them?

The community, the public are free to license my works under the give
license and carry them forward.

The goals of making free and open data are not affected by this
ownership. I dont see any problems with this idea yet, but I am open
to hearing other peoples input. Maybe I will have to correct my view.

I don't see anything selfish or offensive and would appreciate that
you really take the time and explain you views.

It is a real shame if we cannot have a detailed discussion.

I am just explaining the legal basis behind copyright and copyleft :
Copyright says that I own all my work and you have no right to copy
it, copyleft says you are allowed to copy it under certain conditions
that are helpful to building a community.
You might consider copyright to be selfish in itself or the idea of
ownership in general, so please explain yourself.
thanks,
mike

2012/1/29 Dirk-Lüder Kreie osm-l...@deelkar.net:
 I sort-of feel responsible for my areas of the map, but I wouldn't go
 so far as to call it my data. I contribute to this map, because I want
 free and open Geodata, for that to occur you need to put your data into
 the hands of the community of which you and I are a part. So I hope you
 understand when I call your opinion to be quite selfish and even offensive.

 The so-called loss of data is lost already, because it stands in the way
 of many innovative and good uses of our map data.

 CC 4.0 will not solve that.



-- 
James Michael DuPont
Member of Free Libre Open Source Software Kosova http://flossk.org

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] Critical Mass for license change-over

2012-01-29 Thread Eugene Alvin Villar
On Mon, Jan 30, 2012 at 7:11 AM, Mike  Dupont
jamesmikedup...@googlemail.com wrote:
 I am just explaining the legal basis behind copyright and copyleft :
 Copyright says that I own all my work and you have no right to copy
 it, copyleft says you are allowed to copy it under certain conditions
 that are helpful to building a community.
 You might consider copyright to be selfish in itself or the idea of
 ownership in general, so please explain yourself.

But copyleft is in fact an exercise in copyright. Some people have
this mistaken idea that copyleft != copyright.

Copyleft exists because the copyright owner has the sole right to
decide how copies of his IP can be made and that the owner has decided
to freely share and let others copy his IP.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] Critical Mass for license change-over

2012-01-27 Thread Mike Dupont
That is an excellent question Stefan d. k., very good. Also
considering that the previous stance was that wikipedia should not be
imported at all because it is mostly derived from non free sources.
Also I wonder why this mail is being sent to talk, about licensing,
should be on legal anyway?

mike

On Fri, Jan 27, 2012 at 7:57 PM, Stefan de Konink ste...@konink.de wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA512

 Op 27-01-12 18:44, Michael Collinson schreef:
 But what about negative factors?

 As my unanswered questions to the OSMF-Board remain, what is the
 situation with Wikipedia data in OSM?


 Stefan
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Member of Free Libre Open Source Software Kosova http://flossk.org

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] Critical Mass for license change-over

2012-01-27 Thread Mike Dupont
On Sat, Jan 28, 2012 at 1:01 AM, Nathan Edgars II nerou...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 1/27/2012 6:48 PM, Nick Whitelegg wrote:


 Hi Mike and Graham,

  We should not assume that contributors' acceptance of the new licence
 means that they are particularly in favour of it - they may have just
 accepted because it was easier than getting involved in the argument,
 and did not see it as doing any harm. From a personal point of view I
 fall into that category - I have no interest in changing the licence,
 but am not against it per-se, so accepted. Because I see negligible
 benefit in changing the licence, I find it very hard to justify data
 loss by progressing with it.

 +1 on this : this is precisely my view.

 I really don't mind one way or the other about the licence, and have
 kept out of it until now mostly because I have no wish to get into
 arguments... but what I definitely don't want to see are large holes
 appearing on the map come April 1st. I am particularly concerned about
 my local patch, Hampshire, with a former mapper, almost certainly in the
 top 5 Hampshire contributors, having declined the CTs. I do wonder if it
 will do more harm than good to switch over.


 I in fact oppose the license change. But I oppose it because of the damage
 it will do, so declining would be hypocritical.

I did not care enought to pay attention to the details of the license
change, thinking that we are dealing with responsible people and
trusting the OSMF board to deal with peoples data in a responsible
way.

then I determined that I will not be able to accept the terms because
someone, who is a Hasardeur in my humble opinion, decided to break
compatiblity with the existing license and then, break from the idea
that I own my data and ask me to hand over them ownership.

these two things, mean that I cannot accept the CT and I cannot also
understand how people reached such a decision. It also means that any
data imported under the old license must be removed.

all of these things make me want to cry and really demotivated me.

I hope some day the board will rethink this disaster, and I hope that
creative commons 4.0 will solve the problems and make this mess go
away.

I have trust in the creative commons board still and know they will
not abuse it,

I dont have that trust any more for the osmf board for the above stated reasons.

thanks,
mike

moved to legal talk because of topic.

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