Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [Talk-ca] Nouvelle licence de données ouvertes au Québec

2014-02-27 Thread Simon Poole

Am 27.02.2014 01:03, schrieb Luis Villa:
 ...
 Note that this is a substantially different task for 4.0 than for 3.0,
 because 4.0 (particularly BY-SA) now includes a database copyleft
 clause. Assessing how the ODBL and CC BY-SA 4.0 database clauses
 interact will be challenging. OSM/Open Data Commons could simplify the
 problem by declaring that CC 4.0 is a compatible license under ODBL
 4.4(a)(iii), but there would still be some complexities

To be clear, this is something that we (as in the OSMF) clearly would
NOT want to happen as it would have the effect of removing the
contractual nature (see ODbL 1.0 2.1c) of the ODbL in legislations that
do not have sui generis database rights. The only thing we are
interested in is the case of CC by 4.0 as an input licence (while CC
by-SA x.x in principle could work too, using share alike data as an
input is a not an option for other reasons).

Simon


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [Talk-ca] Nouvelle licence de données ouvertes au Québec

2014-02-26 Thread Luis Villa
On Fri, Feb 21, 2014 at 3:12 AM, Diane Mercier diane.merc...@gmail.comwrote:


 I reiterate. It is the responsibility of OSM Foundation to instruct his
 community of his CC 4.0 interpretation as it has done for the CC 2.0 and CC
 3.0
 And in my humble opinion, the tiles and the BD licenses should updates to
 CC 4.0 to reduce proliferation of license, etc.


Note that this is a substantially different task for 4.0 than for 3.0,
because 4.0 (particularly BY-SA) now includes a database copyleft clause.
Assessing how the ODBL and CC BY-SA 4.0 database clauses interact will be
challenging. OSM/Open Data Commons could simplify the problem by declaring
that CC 4.0 is a compatible license under ODBL 4.4(a)(iii), but there
would still be some complexities to work through.

Luis

-- 
Luis Villa
Deputy General Counsel
Wikimedia Foundation
415.839.6885 ext. 6810

NOTICE: *This message may be confidential or legally privileged. If you
have received it by accident, please delete it and let us know about the
mistake. As an attorney for the Wikimedia Foundation, for legal/ethical
reasons I cannot give legal advice to, or serve as a lawyer for, community
members, volunteers, or staff members in their personal capacity.*
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [Talk-ca] Nouvelle licence de données ouvertes au Québec

2014-02-21 Thread Diane Mercier

Municipalities and government of Québec will adopt the CC BY 4.0

Diane


Le 2014-02-21 07:04, Simon Poole a écrit :


This is I believe a simple misunderstanding:

le...@osmfoundation.org is the internal list of the LWG

legal-talk@openstreetmap.org is the legal discussion mailing list open 
to the general public.


On the matter at hand: as I write in the quoted mail, we are quite 
open to taking the results of a review of CC by 4.0 wrt compatibility 
with our contributor terms and the ODbL 1.0 in to account. Note, as I 
wrote in my mail, it is likely not worth doing for CC by-SA 4.0 as it 
is clear that a share alike licence will not be CT compatible.


Simon


Am 21.02.2014 12:12, schrieb Diane Mercier:
Translation in english of the title  :  Municipalities and government 
of Québec (Canada) will adopt the CC BY 4.0 -
Ref. : 
https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk-ca/2014-February/006069.html


Dear Paul,

I am sorry to contradict you, but please find attached copy of my 
conversation with Simon Poole and le...@osmfoundation.org against the 
CC 4.0

This conversation includes the response of Simon Poole.

I also copy to the list of discussion legal-talk @

I reiterate. It is the responsibility of OSM Foundation to instruct 
his community of his CC 4.0 interpretation as it has done for the CC 
2.0 and CC 3.0
And in my humble opinion, the tiles and the BD licenses should 
updates to CC 4.0 to reduce proliferation of license, etc.


Regards,

Note : See press releases
http://donnees.ville.montreal.qc.ca/un-avantage-pour-les-citoyens-montreal-disposera-de-la-licence-ouverte-cc-4-une-premiere-au-canada-en-matieres-de-donnees-ouvertes/
http://www.ville.quebec.qc.ca/actualites/fiche_autres_actualites.aspx?id=13362

---
Dre Diane Mercier

@MTL_DO | donnees.ville.montreal.qc.ca
@okfnca | ca.okfn.org
@_FACiL | facil.qc.ca
@carnetsDM | dianemercier.com
http://about.me/dianemercier
http://vizualize.me/oKvvtBkJXK?r=oKvvtBkJXK

Webographie du libre : 
https://www.zotero.org/dmercier/items/order/dateModified/sort/desc


« Pas de données ouvertes, sans logiciel libre ni formats ouverts »




Le 2014-02-21 01:42, Paul Norman a écrit :


No one has raised the issue on legal-talk@ since CC 4 was released.

*From:*Pierre Béland [mailto:pierz...@yahoo.fr]
*Sent:* Thursday, February 20, 2014 8:43 AM
*To:* diane.merc...@gmail.com; Talk-ca (OSM)
*Subject:* Re: [Talk-ca] Nouvelle licence de données ouvertes au Québec

Merci Diane pour ces infos.

Ce sont là de bonnes nouvelles pour la communauté OSM du Québec.

Espérons que nous aurons rapidement des nouvelles de la part du 
comité légal de OSM là-dessus.








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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [Talk-ca] Nouvelle licence de données ouvertes au Québec

2014-02-21 Thread Richard Weait
On Fri, Feb 21, 2014 at 10:26 AM, Pierre Béland pierz...@yahoo.fr wrote:
 Eh good news for  OSM-Quebec community then. Let's wait for the official
 confirmation of the exact license adopted.

I disagree.

Any license drafted or adopted by a Canadian government, other than a
no-restrictions, equivalent-to-Public-Domain-license, like ODC-PDDL,
will require a waiver or clarification from the municipality (or
province / territory, or feds) that attribution as provided by
OpenStreetMap (wiki page, probably listed on a sub-page) meets their
interpretation of attribution.  So, adoption of CC-anything-but-0 is
bad for local OSM communities.  It would likely work out okay in the
end for those local OpenStreetMap communities.  To my knowledge, every
municipality approached for such a waiver has granted it.  To
OpenStreetMap Foundation at least.

For the Open Data community at large, and for the municipality /
governement itself, adoption of any restricting license is a disaster.
 For one thing, not every potential open project will be on the radar
of a municipality in the same way that OpenStreetMap is.  Too bad for
that potential Open Data Project.  Perhaps they'll get the waiver they
need, perhaps they won't.

Again, any government open data publication in Canada must be licensed
ODC-PDDL, or else it is a not-open-enough-closed-data-failure.

Another sign of bizarre, Open-blindness.  I've had government open
data representatives say to me, the equivalent of, So what if the
license says something complicated. It's open, just do what you want.
We won't go after anybody who breaks the license. We just need to be
able to shut down anybody who embarrasses us.

Ahem.  No.

0) If you plan to grant wavers and exemptions anyway, why not just use
an unrestricted license?  Oh, did you want to only grant exemptions
for projects / persons of whom you approve?  That doesn't sound very
open.
1) If you don't plan to enforce your license terms, why select (or
worse, why draft) a license with restrictions?  Select ODC-PDDL
instead.
2) If you want developers to work with your data, do you want
developers who care enough to read, understand and follow your terms,
or not?  Because your license with restrictions just cut out a portion
of those developers.  You can still keep the developers that don't
read licenses, or don't care about the terms.  Congratulations.
3) What, you want to shut down a use of the data that embarrasses you?
 No.  It doesn't work that way.  If Open Data can be shown to expose
that your mayor is a pathologically lying, bullying, drug addict with
possible links to organized crime, you don't get to shut down the
analysis just because your boss finds it embarrassing.  (It's just a
hypothetical example)
4) If you really do plan to grant a waiver or exemption to every
project / user who asks for it, shouldn't you have selected an
unrestricted Open Data License that didn't place the burden of that
extra waiver step upon you (and each potential user) ?

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [Talk-ca] Nouvelle licence de données ouvertes au Québec

2014-02-21 Thread Mike Linksvayer
On Fri, Feb 21, 2014 at 1:14 PM, Richard Weait rich...@weait.com wrote:

 On Fri, Feb 21, 2014 at 10:26 AM, Pierre Béland pierz...@yahoo.fr wrote:
  Eh good news for  OSM-Quebec community then. Let's wait for the official
  confirmation of the exact license adopted.

 I disagree.

 Any license drafted or adopted by a Canadian government, other than a
 no-restrictions, equivalent-to-Public-Domain-license, like ODC-PDDL,
 will require a waiver or clarification from the municipality (or
 province / territory, or feds) that attribution as provided by
 OpenStreetMap (wiki page, probably listed on a sub-page) meets their
 interpretation of attribution.  So, adoption of CC-anything-but-0 is
 bad for local OSM communities.  It would likely work out okay in the
 end for those local OpenStreetMap communities.  To my knowledge, every
 municipality approached for such a waiver has granted it.  To
 OpenStreetMap Foundation at least.

 For the Open Data community at large, and for the municipality /
 governement itself, adoption of any restricting license is a disaster.
  For one thing, not every potential open project will be on the radar
 of a municipality in the same way that OpenStreetMap is.  Too bad for
 that potential Open Data Project.  Perhaps they'll get the waiver they
 need, perhaps they won't.

 Again, any government open data publication in Canada must be licensed
 ODC-PDDL, or else it is a not-open-enough-closed-data-failure.


I agree that all PSI ought be public domain, with ODC-PDDL or CC0 or some
other public domain instrument, since the sane default isn't the default.
But calling attribution-only terms a closed-data-failure (BTW, what does
that make ODbL? Is OSM the only entity in the world that can use non public
domain terms and not be a closed data fail?) seems over the top.

Asking for a clarification that provided attribution is OK seems over the
top too, at least for CC-BY, especially CC-BY-4.0, given You may satisfy
the [attribution conditions] in any reasonable manner based on the medium,
means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material. If every
attribution needs to be clarified with the licensor to determine if it is
OK, then attribution licenses truly are a fail. But that practice is
certainly not the intent of such licenses.

IMO, IANAL, etc etc.

The remainder below is most excellent.



 Another sign of bizarre, Open-blindness.  I've had government open
 data representatives say to me, the equivalent of, So what if the
 license says something complicated. It's open, just do what you want.
 We won't go after anybody who breaks the license. We just need to be
 able to shut down anybody who embarrasses us.

 Ahem.  No.

 0) If you plan to grant wavers and exemptions anyway, why not just use
 an unrestricted license?  Oh, did you want to only grant exemptions
 for projects / persons of whom you approve?  That doesn't sound very
 open.
 1) If you don't plan to enforce your license terms, why select (or
 worse, why draft) a license with restrictions?  Select ODC-PDDL
 instead.
 2) If you want developers to work with your data, do you want
 developers who care enough to read, understand and follow your terms,
 or not?  Because your license with restrictions just cut out a portion
 of those developers.  You can still keep the developers that don't
 read licenses, or don't care about the terms.  Congratulations.
 3) What, you want to shut down a use of the data that embarrasses you?
  No.  It doesn't work that way.  If Open Data can be shown to expose
 that your mayor is a pathologically lying, bullying, drug addict with
 possible links to organized crime, you don't get to shut down the
 analysis just because your boss finds it embarrassing.  (It's just a
 hypothetical example)
 4) If you really do plan to grant a waiver or exemption to every
 project / user who asks for it, shouldn't you have selected an
 unrestricted Open Data License that didn't place the burden of that
 extra waiver step upon you (and each potential user) ?

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [Talk-ca] Nouvelle licence de données ouvertes au Québec

2014-02-21 Thread Richard Weait
On Fri, Feb 21, 2014 at 4:58 PM, Mike Linksvayer m...@gondwanaland.com wrote:
 On Fri, Feb 21, 2014 at 1:14 PM, Richard Weait rich...@weait.com wrote:

[ ... ]
 Again, any government open data publication in Canada must be licensed
 ODC-PDDL, or else it is a not-open-enough-closed-data-failure.


 I agree that all PSI ought be public domain, with ODC-PDDL or CC0 or some
 other public domain instrument, since the sane default isn't the default.
 But calling attribution-only terms a closed-data-failure (BTW, what does
 that make ODbL? Is OSM the only entity in the world that can use non public
 domain terms and not be a closed data fail?) seems over the top.

Government Open Data, and OpenStreetMap Open Data are different
kettles of fish.  And so different goal posts apply to each.

Government Open Data is more-correctly Citizen Open Data. For that
same government to attempt to then restrict the use of that data by
the citizens who own it, and pay for it (and, in fact who own the
government :-) ) well, that's the part that is over the top.  :-)

OpenStreetMap data is created by the OpenStreetMap contributors.
Where those same contributors decide to place themselves, as a group,
along the Open Spectrum has nothing to do with government, er,
*strikeover* citizen data.  It might also be a a long-standing and
heated discussion amongst those same contributors.  :-)

Thanks, Mike.  Cheers.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [Talk-ca] Nouvelle licence de données ouvertes au Québec

2014-02-21 Thread Paul Norman
CC BY 3.0 and earlier had onerous attribution requirements for data. I believe 
4.0 fixes this. I don't think anyone has suggested contacting a data provider 
who's licensed under CC 4.0 licenses to clarify attribution.

The issue with 3.0 attribution are not purely theoretical, there have been 
providers who have objected to how we have attribution and we've been unable to 
use their data.

Sent from my iPad

 On Feb 21, 2014, at 1:58 PM, Mike Linksvayer m...@gondwanaland.com wrote:
 
 Asking for a clarification that provided attribution is OK seems over the top 
 too, at least for CC-BY, especially CC-BY-4.0, given You may satisfy the 
 [attribution conditions] in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, 
 and context in which You Share the Licensed Material. If every attribution 
 needs to be clarified with the licensor to determine if it is OK, then 
 attribution licenses truly are a fail. But that practice is certainly not the 
 intent of such licenses.
 
 IMO, IANAL, etc etc.
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