Re: [liberationtech] Hey Silicon Valley! Not every problem can be solved by giving people internet access or teaching them to code [feedly]

2013-08-22 Thread Glassman, Michael
While I am no great fan of Silicon Valley - Silicon Valley I think does not 
equal the Internet.  What I hope we guard against with this reaction against I 
guess technological triumphalism is throwing the proverbial baby out with the 
bathwater.  I think joining the "church of the savvy" (a saying from journalism 
that I think can be transferred to discussions about the Internet) can be just, 
or even more dangerous than belief in the Internet as an ultimate problem 
solver.

Maybe to take the example of the homeless man as one example.  I had been a 
member of a group working with homeless youth a few years ago - in the sort of 
myspace to Facebook era.  What we found anecdote wise was that youth who had a 
presence on social network sites were able to stay more connected.  One of the 
difficulties that homeless youth face is that they lose connection to 
mainstream society because that is not where their lives take them.  This 
ability to stay at least minimally visible may or may not being a defining 
circumstance of their lives, but it seemed important.  And the reason they were 
able to do this is because libraries offered computers with free and open 
Internet access.  I have no idea what Mark Zuckerberg's motives are, but there 
is nothing wrong with Internet access.

Homeless youth are different from the adult homeless population.  I have seen 
some very good research suggesting that the most important issue in adult 
homelessness is, self evidently enough, lack of stable housing.  We somehow got 
this view of most homeless as being homeless because they have other problems.  
I think it is more likely that these other problems come from lack of stable 
housing and perceiving there are no avenues to stable housing.  There are many 
reasons for this, but I think one of the reason is that many homeless don't 
know their rights and/or what might be available to them (less and less in the 
modern U.S. I admit).  The Internet it seems to me can serve as a source of 
information, available at the same libraries as the youth use (caveat, many 
homeless youth are homeless because of other often family related problems, but 
stable housing is still extraordinarily important  and at the same time almost 
completely out of reach for this population).

Teaching a homeless man coding may have important benefits.  Somebody who is 
homeless might be better at creating connecting platforms that meet the needs 
of the homeless as opposed to say upper middle class college students.

I don't know where what seems like a snowball of Internet cynicism comes from.  
Perhaps part of it is that everybody seems to be trying to make a buck off the 
Internet and it has spawned an awful lot of e-confidence artists.  But that 
doesn't diminish the potential it has for changing the way we live in ways we 
are just beginning to recognize.

Michael

From: liberationtech-boun...@lists.stanford.edu 
[liberationtech-boun...@lists.stanford.edu] on behalf of Amin Sabeti 
[aminsab...@gmail.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2013 2:05 PM
To: liberationtech
Subject: [liberationtech] Hey Silicon Valley! Not every problem can be solved 
by giving people internet access or teaching them to code [feedly]




Shared via feedly<http://bit.ly/SA6Efh> // published on GigaOM // visit 
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Hey Silicon Valley! Not every problem can be solved by giving people internet 
access or teaching them to code

This might go without saying, but I’m probably one of the biggest boosters of 
technology there is, especially when it comes to the benefits of internet 
access and the startup ecosystem that has grown up around it: it’s what I write 
about, I use the internet and mobile technology all day, and I think internet 
access should probably be a human 
right<http://gigaom.com/2012/01/05/is-internet-access-a-fundamental-human-right/>.
 But even I know that there are some problems in the world — and some fairly 
significant ones — that can’t be solved by simply giving people internet access 
and teaching them how to code.

Unfortunately, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and some tech entrepreneurs 
either don’t know this or are deliberately choosing to ignore it. And by doing 
so, they are only reinforcing the image of Silicon Valley and the 
technology-startup scene as a bubble of unrealistic expectations, if not 
outright blinkered ignorance about the world around it.

Zuckerberg’s new venture, known as Internet.org<http://Internet.org>, is a 
joint project aimed at bringing easy and/or cheap internet 
access<http://gigaom.com/2013/08/20/facebook-launches-internet-org-initiative-to-connect-the-world/>
 to those who don’t have it — primarily in non-Western countries — and arrived 
wrapped in a motivational and humanitarian-themed video that was largely based 
on some sections of a speech by John F. Kennedy (secti

[liberationtech] Hey Silicon Valley! Not every problem can be solved by giving people internet access or teaching them to code [feedly]

2013-08-22 Thread Amin Sabeti

  
 
Shared via feedly // published on GigaOM // visit site
Hey Silicon Valley! Not every problem can be solved by giving people internet 
access or teaching them to code
This might go without saying, but I’m probably one of the biggest boosters of 
technology there is, especially when it comes to the benefits of internet 
access and the startup ecosystem that has grown up around it: it’s what I write 
about, I use the internet and mobile technology all day, and I think internet 
access should probably be a human right. But even I know that there are some 
problems in the world — and some fairly significant ones — that can’t be solved 
by simply giving people internet access and teaching them how to code.

Unfortunately, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and some tech entrepreneurs 
either don’t know this or are deliberately choosing to ignore it. And by doing 
so, they are only reinforcing the image of Silicon Valley and the 
technology-startup scene as a bubble of unrealistic expectations, if not 
outright blinkered ignorance about the world around it.

Zuckerberg’s new venture, known as Internet.org, is a joint project aimed at 
bringing easy and/or cheap internet access to those who don’t have it — 
primarily in non-Western countries — and arrived wrapped in a motivational and 
humanitarian-themed video that was largely based on some sections of a speech 
by John F. Kennedy (sections that were chosen rather selectively, as Alexis 
Madrigal notes in a post at The Atlantic). In this vision, internet access 
pretty much solves everything, and makes people’s lives immeasurably awesome:

Homelessness is not a “glitch”

The other exhibit in my Silicon Valley bubble-mentality case comes from 
entrepreneur Patrick McConlogue, who wrote a spectacularly thoughtless post for 
Medium — not the first one from a young entrepreneur, I should note — about how 
he believes that homeless people would be a lot better off if they learned how 
to program (McConlogue is a New Yorker, but I think his viewpoint is an Eastern 
extension of a common Silicon Valley mindset). He says he plans to conduct an 
experiment in which he offers a specific homeless man $100 or three books on 
JavaScript to see which he will take:

“I like to think I can see the few times when [a homeless person is] a wayward 
puzzle piece. It’s that feeling you get when you know the waiter, the cashier, 
the janitor is in the wrong place—they are smart, brilliant even. This is my 
attempt to fix one of those lost pieces.”

In an interview with the Huffington Post, the writer — a 23-year-old founder of 
Echo Republic — says that as a software engineer, “I see a glitch and I want to 
fix the glitch.” If I didn’t know better, I would think that McConlogue had 
been invented by author and internet gadfly Evgeny Morozov, who has become 
known for criticizing the technology-based mindset he calls “solutionism,” 
which sees the internet and gadgets as the answer to virtually any societal 
problem. McConlogue is like the poster child for this viewpoint.

In fact, the “technology will fix you” mentality in the piece was so 
overwhelming that at least some people in my Twitter stream thought it was a 
joke — a satire of Silicon Valley’s startup mentality and the focus on 
programming as the cure for every ill. Within a matter of hours, Harvard law 
student Sarah Jeong had created a Medium post that consisted of entries from a 
fictional advice column, where the answer to every personal problem is to learn 
how to code.

After reaching its peak at 117CE, the Roman Empire collapsed due to its total 
inability to teach its citizens to code.— 
Anil Dash (@anildash) August 22, 2013

A certain tone-deaf eagerness

Jessica Roy at Betabeat told McConlogue that “the homeless are not bit players 
in your imaginary entrepreneurial novella,” and Ezra Klein at the Washington 
Post said the most objectionable part of the essay was the writer’s attempt to 
“absorb this homeless man — a real person, with an actual history that 
McConlogue can’t really intuit by looking into his eyes — into his precanned, 
triumphant programmer narrative.” Kevin Roose at New York magazine said “Check 
back soon for McConlogue’s next post: ‘How Ruby on Rails Fixes Racism.’”

In an update and response to the outcry over his original post, McConlogue says 
he remains undaunted by the criticism he received, and that Leo — the homeless 
person he mentioned — has accepted his offer of programming instruction manuals 
and a free Chromebook instead of $100. He also says that he plans a meetup in 
New York in the future in order to “discuss some of the feedback” to his post 
and suggests this would be “a good venue for non-profits to connect around the 
issue of homelessness.”

 

It seems obvious that McConlogue’s heart is in the right place, and that he 
genuinely wants to help this young homeless man, just as it seems obvious (or 
at least arguable) that Mark Zuckerberg actually wants to try and improve