Re: The Proliferation of Linux and its Effect on Programmers

2004-01-02 Thread Gil Freund
An excellent thread, although, as it's being held by technical people 
seems to miss what I see as an important aspect of free software:

The people who will make he final call on FOSS are the end users, 
especially corporate end users who are not in the software or IT business.
Those users pay (and will pay) for custom solutions for their business. 
 Free (as in gratis) software only mean that they reduce their lock-in 
with software vendors, but does not mean it will change their relations 
with ISVs.

Consider: if a customer pays an ISV xK$ for an MS (or Websphre, or 
Oracle) solution, then yK$ is reduced from the cost of the solution for 
licensing and support.
If the ISV charges now xK$-(yK$/2) for the same solution based on a FOSS 
solution, the client pays less, and the ISV can use the (yK$/2) as 
profit, or use it to enhance the FOSS solution (with money or effort).
This is a win-win (pardon the pun) situation.
Now the burden of proof lies with the ISV to show that using a 
commercial product does make financial sense.

Shlomi Fish wrote:

One quote in the recent presentation by Christopher Hamilton Bidmead's
caught my eye. It said that by the year 2004, there will be more
developers developing on Linux than on Windows. I found it very
interesting, and went to the URL that specified that. Eventually I brought
it up on the Joel-on-Software forum:
http://discuss.fogcreek.com/joelonsoftware/default.asp?cmd=showixPost=98232ixReplies=38

Now, the Joel-on-Software forum (which is done very nicely) attract a
great deal of vocal advocates of both Windows and Linux. An interesting
development of the thread was this:
Will the proliferation of Open-Source Software cause programmers to earn
more money or less money? Will it create job or eliminate them?
Now, some arguments were made that because a business gets a software for
free, he will expect the hackers who have to make it work, to work very
cheaply as well. Other arguments were, that the high accessibility of
software will make programmers who can make it work become in higher
demand. (thus possibly increasing their salary).
I took the pro-higher-demand side (naturally).

Happy Civil New Year Everybody!

Regards,

	Shlomi Fish

--
Shlomi Fish[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Home Page: http://t2.technion.ac.il/~shlomif/
Writing a BitKeeper replacement is probably easier at this point than getting
its license changed.
	Matt Mackall on OFTC.net #offtopic.



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Complaining and Solving Problems of the Nvidia Drivers

2004-01-02 Thread Shlomi Fish

Hi!

I'd like to complain about the current situation with the Nvidia drivers.
I think the fact they are not open-source and integrated into the main
kernel is a huge burden for me, and gives me a lot of trouble. I am not a
free software fanatic, but the current way of doing things is wasting me
precious time.

The question is who should I complain to? NVidia supplies the drivers on
their homepage, but claims I should address their OEMs for support. Fact
is: I bought my computer recently with an NVidia GX4 card there and don't
know who my card OEM is. (albeit I may be able to find out). In any case,
I'm not sure this OEM would be clueful enough to deal with a
Linux-pertinent problem that is a bit philosophical in nature.

Finally, I have a problem. When I use an OpenGL screensaver, the X server
crashes and brings me back to command line. It doesn't happen with a
non-OpenGL screensaver, so it's probably the driver's fault. I wish to
know how can I resolve this. It is obvious that the lack of source code
and its proprietary nature make the drivers relatively sub-standard.

Regards,

Shlomi Fish



--
Shlomi Fish[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Home Page: http://t2.technion.ac.il/~shlomif/

Writing a BitKeeper replacement is probably easier at this point than getting
its license changed.

Matt Mackall on OFTC.net #offtopic.


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Re: Complaining and Solving Problems of the Nvidia Drivers

2004-01-02 Thread Diego Iastrubni
 , 2  2004, 12:49, :
 Finally, I have a problem. When I use an OpenGL screensaver, the X server
 crashes and brings me back to command line. It doesn't happen with a
 non-OpenGL screensaver, so it's probably the driver's fault. I wish to
 know how can I resolve this. It is obvious that the lack of source code
 and its proprietary nature make the drivers relatively sub-standard.

ATI ownz :)

This crappy Radeon 7000 or 7200 works out of the box and has GPL sources... 
inside X... 

-- 

diego,

Please avoid sending me Word or PowerPoint attachments.
See http://www.fsf.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html



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Re: Complaining and Solving Problems of the Nvidia Drivers

2004-01-02 Thread Ez-Aton
You could check the support section, and forums of NVidia's site. They have 
solutions for such things.
Unlike many other hardware and driver vendors, NVidia (which ships closed 
source driver) have a good support, and great forums, meant for you, and 
everyone else who needs support, regarding Linux.
You can blame them for being closed source (as you can blame most of the 
world, today), but you cannot blame them for lack of support.

Ez.

On Friday 02 January 2004 12:49, Shlomi Fish wrote:
 Hi!

 I'd like to complain about the current situation with the Nvidia drivers.
 I think the fact they are not open-source and integrated into the main
 kernel is a huge burden for me, and gives me a lot of trouble. I am not a
 free software fanatic, but the current way of doing things is wasting me
 precious time.

 The question is who should I complain to? NVidia supplies the drivers on
 their homepage, but claims I should address their OEMs for support. Fact
 is: I bought my computer recently with an NVidia GX4 card there and don't
 know who my card OEM is. (albeit I may be able to find out). In any case,
 I'm not sure this OEM would be clueful enough to deal with a
 Linux-pertinent problem that is a bit philosophical in nature.

 Finally, I have a problem. When I use an OpenGL screensaver, the X server
 crashes and brings me back to command line. It doesn't happen with a
 non-OpenGL screensaver, so it's probably the driver's fault. I wish to
 know how can I resolve this. It is obvious that the lack of source code
 and its proprietary nature make the drivers relatively sub-standard.

 Regards,

   Shlomi Fish



 --
 Shlomi Fish[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Home Page: http://t2.technion.ac.il/~shlomif/

 Writing a BitKeeper replacement is probably easier at this point than
 getting its license changed.

   Matt Mackall on OFTC.net #offtopic.


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Re: Complaining and Solving Problems of the Nvidia Drivers

2004-01-02 Thread Muli Ben-Yehuda
On Fri, Jan 02, 2004 at 12:49:55PM +0200, Shlomi Fish wrote:
 
 I think the fact they are not open-source and integrated into the main
 kernel is a huge burden for me, and gives me a lot of trouble.

Great, so why did you buy them in the first place? buy a card from a
vendor that opens its drivers. Pretty obvious, isn't it?

-- 
Muli Ben-Yehuda
http://www.mulix.org | http://mulix.livejournal.com/

the nucleus of linux oscillates my world - [EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: Complaining and Solving Problems of the Nvidia Drivers

2004-01-02 Thread Muli Ben-Yehuda
On Fri, Jan 02, 2004 at 01:15:07PM +0200, Ez-Aton wrote:

 You can blame them for being closed source (as you can blame most of the 
 world, today), but you cannot blame them for lack of support.

Of course you can. By not opening up the drivers, they deprive you of
the best form of support - helping yourself. 
-- 
Muli Ben-Yehuda
http://www.mulix.org | http://mulix.livejournal.com/

the nucleus of linux oscillates my world - [EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: Complaining and Solving Problems of the Nvidia Drivers

2004-01-02 Thread Ez-Aton
BTW, the solution is there. It is usually related to AGP communication. You 
can, of course, debug the kernel, the X system, the driver, their 
relationship, but NVidia did this for you before. Not open, but a good 
product, and a good support.
Not everyone (actually, only very few) bother debugging problematic code or 
software. 
It's not a war about open source (as I'm fond of it), but it's talking about 
reality. Reality says they ship closed source GLX extensions, and reality 
proves they have a good support.
You can choose to use this, under these terms, or use other hardware vendor's 
graphics card.
That's life

Ez.

On Friday 02 January 2004 14:24, Muli Ben-Yehuda wrote:
 On Fri, Jan 02, 2004 at 01:15:07PM +0200, Ez-Aton wrote:
  You can blame them for being closed source (as you can blame most of the
  world, today), but you cannot blame them for lack of support.

 Of course you can. By not opening up the drivers, they deprive you of
 the best form of support - helping yourself.


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Re: Complaining and Solving Problems of the Nvidia Drivers

2004-01-02 Thread Hetz Ben Hamo
Hi Shlomi,

 The question is who should I complain to? NVidia supplies the drivers on
 their homepage, but claims I should address their OEMs for support. Fact
 is: I bought my computer recently with an NVidia GX4 card there and don't
 know who my card OEM is. (albeit I may be able to find out). In any case,
 I'm not sure this OEM would be clueful enough to deal with a
 Linux-pertinent problem that is a bit philosophical in nature.

I think those instructions (which instruct you to contact your OEM) is for the 
Windows version of those drivers, since those OEM DO get the source code, and 
then they tweak them according to their needs (adding Video-In/Video-Out, TV 
Tuners, overclocking, etc...) - in that case of those drivers - you should 
contact the card's OEM..

 Finally, I have a problem. When I use an OpenGL screensaver, the X server
 crashes and brings me back to command line. It doesn't happen with a
 non-OpenGL screensaver, so it's probably the driver's fault. I wish to
 know how can I resolve this. It is obvious that the lack of source code
 and its proprietary nature make the drivers relatively sub-standard.

Go use the 4496 version of the driver. Here it's stable as rock. 

Thanks,
Hetz

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Re: Complaining and Solving Problems of the Nvidia Drivers

2004-01-02 Thread Ez-Aton
On Friday 02 January 2004 14:56, Muli Ben-Yehuda wrote:
 On Fri, Jan 02, 2004 at 02:51:53PM +0200, Ez-Aton wrote:
  BTW, the solution is there. It is usually related to AGP communication.
  You can, of course, debug the kernel, the X system, the driver, their
  relationship, but NVidia did this for you before.

 c.f. shlomif's problem, obviously, they haven't done it good
 enough. By the same flow of logic, why don't you use windows?

I'm not quite sure. Searching their forums took me 10 minutes to get a 
direction for solving the problem. 10 minutes later, the problem was solved.
I don't use windows for various reasons. Want me to start?


  Not open, but a good product, and a good support.

 I think you misspelled 'not nearly good enough' there, for reasons I
 have already elucidated upon.

Fine. Offer a better alternative. I think you could still find some 3Dfx 
cards, maybe on e-bay, and use them. As I remember, they opened their code 
before the end. You could also try and use S3 graphics, but it's far from 
being able to compete with both NVidia's and ATI's. Matrox maybe? You could 
get something, not nearly as good, but for more or less, the same price. 
Freedom is expensive - and so are Matrox cards.

  Not everyone (actually, only very few) bother debugging problematic code
  or software.

 But everyone should have the option.

True. Again, life and its weird way of dissappointing us...

  You can choose to use this, under these terms, or use other hardware
  vendor's graphics card.

 The choice should be obvious.

Would it? What would you choose then?


 Cheers,
 Muli

Ez.


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Re: Complaining and Solving Problems of the Nvidia Drivers

2004-01-02 Thread Hetz Ben Hamo
Wrong, big time!

ATI Drivers are so horrible, that unless you have the real high end card (8xxx 
or 9xxx) - then their closed source drivers won't help you, and the open 
source drivers will give you AT BEST - 30-40% of speed in 3D.

I'm not mentioning the fact that there is no AGP driver for their IGP chipset 
(hello IBM thinkpad R20,R30,R40 users), and virtually NONE 3D acceleration 
for their IGP320, IGP340 chips..

Want more? sure, go buy their latest (and a previous generation) of ATI All In 
Wonder (AIW) cards and try to use their TV set and other features - good 
luck, it ain't working. I'm on the v4l mailing list and I see those complains 
all the times..

NVidia on the other hand IS supported with everything - starting with their 
2D, 3D, all the latest X extensions, Video in/out, 2-4 headed screens right 
with their drivers. They also have a support channel in IRC (#nvidia on 
irc.kde.org), as well as forums and email..

Thanks,
Hetz

On Friday 02 January 2004 01:09 pm, Diego Iastrubni wrote:
  , 2  2004, 12:49, :
  Finally, I have a problem. When I use an OpenGL screensaver, the X server
  crashes and brings me back to command line. It doesn't happen with a
  non-OpenGL screensaver, so it's probably the driver's fault. I wish to
  know how can I resolve this. It is obvious that the lack of source code
  and its proprietary nature make the drivers relatively sub-standard.

 ATI ownz :)

 This crappy Radeon 7000 or 7200 works out of the box and has GPL sources...
 inside X...

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Re: Complaining and Solving Problems of the Nvidia Drivers

2004-01-02 Thread Diego Iastrubni
so what were those rumours saying that 3D games on linux have more frame rate 
then on windows?

BTW,
is there TV out support on their drivers?
The drivers on the site are for 8500 and 9x000, how abut the 7x000 family?


 , 2  2004, 15:11,Hetz Ben Hamo:
 Wrong, big time!

 ATI Drivers are so horrible, that unless you have the real high end card
 (8xxx or 9xxx) - then their closed source drivers won't help you, and the
 open source drivers will give you AT BEST - 30-40% of speed in 3D.

-- 

diego,

Please avoid sending me Word or PowerPoint attachments.
See http://www.fsf.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html



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Re: Complaining and Solving Problems of the Nvidia Drivers

2004-01-02 Thread Ez-Aton
The 7xxx is unsupported. I have a laptop using one of the 7xxx familly (I 
think the mobile M6 or a similar name), and I can use only the built-in XFree 
drivers. None others.

Ez.

On Friday 02 January 2004 16:20, Diego Iastrubni wrote:
 so what were those rumours saying that 3D games on linux have more frame
 rate then on windows?

 BTW,
 is there TV out support on their drivers?
 The drivers on the site are for 8500 and 9x000, how abut the 7x000 family?

  , 2  2004, 15:11,Hetz Ben Hamo:
  Wrong, big time!
 
  ATI Drivers are so horrible, that unless you have the real high end card
  (8xxx or 9xxx) - then their closed source drivers won't help you, and the
  open source drivers will give you AT BEST - 30-40% of speed in 3D.


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Re: Complaining and Solving Problems of the Nvidia Drivers

2004-01-02 Thread Alon Weinstein
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1
Diego Iastrubni wrote:
| so what were those rumours saying that 3D games on linux have more
frame rate
| then on windows?
|
| BTW,
| is there TV out support on their drivers?
| The drivers on the site are for 8500 and 9x000, how abut the 7x000 family?
|
|
I have a 7000-based card (Hercules 3D Prophet) -- so far I've got
nothing but agony from it. No closed-source driver (ATI only supports
the more recent Radeons), and the open ones are lacking (though things
are improving in XF86 4.4RC2.)
For TV-out support you might want to try the Gatos project
(http://gatos.sf.net) -- they're trying to make it work (I never tested
it myself yet).
Alon

| ÑÙÕÝ éÙéÙ, 2 ÑÙàÕÐè 2004, 15:11, àÛêÑ âÜ ÙÓÙ Hetz Ben Hamo:
|
|Wrong, big time!
|
|ATI Drivers are so horrible, that unless you have the real high end card
|(8xxx or 9xxx) - then their closed source drivers won't help you, and the
|open source drivers will give you AT BEST - 30-40% of speed in 3D.
|
|
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Re: Complaining and Solving Problems of the Nvidia Drivers

2004-01-02 Thread Meir Kriheli
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On Friday 02 January 2004 15:11, Hetz Ben Hamo wrote:
 Wrong, big time!

 ATI Drivers are so horrible, that unless you have the real high end card
 (8xxx or 9xxx) - then their closed source drivers won't help you, and the
 open source drivers will give you AT BEST - 30-40% of speed in 3D.

 I'm not mentioning the fact that there is no AGP driver for their IGP
 chipset (hello IBM thinkpad R20,R30,R40 users), and virtually NONE 3D
 acceleration for their IGP320, IGP340 chips..

Correct. I have a compaq with IGP340. Have xfree 4.3.99.902 installed, patched 
with the appropriate patches, and nada, no DRI. ATI could've released the 
specs, looks like they opted no to do so.


 Want more? sure, go buy their latest (and a previous generation) of ATI All
 In Wonder (AIW) cards and try to use their TV set and other features - good
 luck, it ain't working. I'm on the v4l mailing list and I see those
 complains all the times..

 NVidia on the other hand IS supported with everything - starting with their
 2D, 3D, all the latest X extensions, Video in/out, 2-4 headed screens right
 with their drivers. They also have a support channel in IRC (#nvidia on
 irc.kde.org), as well as forums and email..

 Thanks,
 Hetz

 On Friday 02 January 2004 01:09 pm, Diego Iastrubni wrote:
   , 2  2004, 12:49, :
   Finally, I have a problem. When I use an OpenGL screensaver, the X
   server crashes and brings me back to command line. It doesn't happen
   with a non-OpenGL screensaver, so it's probably the driver's fault. I
   wish to know how can I resolve this. It is obvious that the lack of
   source code and its proprietary nature make the drivers relatively
   sub-standard.
 
  ATI ownz :)
 
  This crappy Radeon 7000 or 7200 works out of the box and has GPL
  sources... inside X...
- -- 
Meir Kriheli
MKsoft systems
http://www.mksoft.co.il
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Re: Complaining and Solving Problems of the Nvidia Drivers

2004-01-02 Thread Oron Peled
On Friday 02 January 2004 14:23, Muli Ben-Yehuda wrote:
 Great, so why did you buy them in the first place? buy a card from a
 vendor that opens its drivers. Pretty obvious, isn't it?

It is (I haven't bought any of their cards). But can you point to *any* card
with at least an open spec? It doesn't have to be the latest and greatest
but it should be still in production. I was looking for one and haven't found
any yet.

-- 
Oron Peled Voice/Fax: +972-4-8228492
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.actcom.co.il/~oron

We are all lying in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.
-Oscar Wilde


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TV show about Hackers WWII Station X

2004-01-02 Thread Boaz Rymland
Hi!

Just noticed that on this weekend channel 23 (Educational TV) 
continuosly broadcasts shows about hackers world and on the WWII 
Station X (one of the biggest secrets as well successes of the allied 
forces). Thought this might interest some on this list.

Boaz.

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Re: Complaining and Solving Problems of the Nvidia Drivers

2004-01-02 Thread Muli Ben-Yehuda
On Fri, Jan 02, 2004 at 03:08:19PM +0200, Ez-Aton wrote:

  The choice should be obvious.
 
 Would it? What would you choose then?

A card that has open drivers. In the hypothetical case that no such
card exists, I would've bought the one that is closest to open and
worked on reverse engineering the drivers. 

Cheers, 
Muli 
-- 
Muli Ben-Yehuda
http://www.mulix.org | http://mulix.livejournal.com/

the nucleus of linux oscillates my world - [EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: Complaining and Solving Problems of the Nvidia Drivers

2004-01-02 Thread Muli Ben-Yehuda
On Fri, Jan 02, 2004 at 05:01:18PM +0200, Oron Peled wrote:
 On Friday 02 January 2004 14:23, Muli Ben-Yehuda wrote:
  Great, so why did you buy them in the first place? buy a card from a
  vendor that opens its drivers. Pretty obvious, isn't it?
 
 It is (I haven't bought any of their cards). But can you point to *any* card
 with at least an open spec? It doesn't have to be the latest and greatest
 but it should be still in production. I was looking for one and haven't found
 any yet.

No, I'm afraid I haven't done any research into this problem yet and
thus cannot point you to such a card, although I should, soon. I think
Oleg did recently, though. Oleg? 

Cheers, 
Muli 
-- 
Muli Ben-Yehuda
http://www.mulix.org | http://mulix.livejournal.com/

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Re: Complaining and Solving Problems of the Nvidia Drivers

2004-01-02 Thread Oleg Goldshmidt
Muli Ben-Yehuda [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 No, I'm afraid I haven't done any research into this problem yet and
 thus cannot point you to such a card, although I should, soon. I
 think Oleg did recently, though. Oleg?

Well, I tried to stay away from this discussion, but now I am drawn
into it explicitly. I changed a couple of video cards recently. My
Voodoo card that had served me for a few years went bust a few months
ago. The ATI Radeon card I bought then lasted about 3 months or so
(till the first power outage). I am using an nVidia card at the
moment. It works for me, so I have not had a chance to peruse their
support in any form.

Basically, the normal (i.e. your friendly neighbourhood computer
store) market is shared between ATI and nVidia. There is nothing else
worth mentioning, at least if you are a layman retail purchaser. As we
all know, ATI cards have free (as beer and speech) drivers, nVidia
cards have proprietary drivers that happen to work. Linus (check his
recent LKML postings on the subject) does not mind nVidia drivers all
that much, though he says it is one of the few cases where binary
modules are OK.

It well may happen that your friendly neighbourhood computer store
will not have ATI or nVidia in stock. That is, they may have nVidia
but not ATI, or the other way around. Chances are that they can order,
say, an ATI card for you if you insist on it for ideological reasons.
The shop I bought my current card at did not carry ATI, and not being
too ideological I bought nVidia knowing it would work.

Now, to the question of specs. Short answer is, I don't know, and this
has a bearing on everything else I will write below. A longer answer
is, it is likely that even if there is a free (as in whatever) driver
for your card it does not utilize the cards full capabilities in 3D
acceleration etc, because the spec is not fully known. 

Now, you only need 3D acceleration (or AGP for that matter) if you do
something really heavy, e.g. play advanced games on your computer. I
don't play games, so I would be very happy if there were simple
non-accelerated cheap (as in NIS 25 rather than NIS 250 a pop) cards
on the market, I would be very happy because that's all I need.

Now please write down your requirements for a spec (e.g. full
specification of every bell and whistle related to 3D acceleration,
or basic stuff that is enough for KDE), google or otherwise ask
around, and decide for yourself if that is available for the card of
your choice. I would venture a wild guess that if games is your thing
you will likely be better off with nVidia's proprietary driver than
with a free one for ATI.

-- 
Oleg Goldshmidt | [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: Complaining and Solving Problems of the Nvidia Drivers

2004-01-02 Thread Ez-Aton
Not entirely correct.

You could find some ATI [EMAIL PROTECTED] or the likes, for around 200NIS. It will 
work with X out of the box. It will have zero (0) 3D abilities, and it's fine 
for you.
If you want to play the simplest 3D game - let's say tux racer, you need 3D 
acceleration, else you'll get around one frame every 3 or 4 seconds (it's up 
to your CPU power, of course, using MESA)
Now, Tux-Racer is not what I call advanced heavy game, so 3D acceleration 
might come in handy. You could use it as well for 3D modelling (CAD programs, 
etc.).
One of the advantages, generally speaking, of these cheap 3D cards (around 350 
and above) is that they support quite a good 2D modeling, thus, you get 
better draw speed, faster minimization of windows, etc.
You could use the open drivers supplied with X for NVidia cards, but you will 
lose lots of advantages, both 2D and 3D. These are open drivers, and you get 
to have the minimum required for things to work. Slow, but working. 
Have complains regarding closed specs? Use them.

Being real, you do not gain the ability to debug the driver yourself (although 
I believe you could debug it to some extend), but you get to enjoy the good 
support team and good forum NVidia supplies. You could like it, and use these 
drivers (BTW, they work really well), or you could oppose it, and buy a 
different (non-accelerated) card, or use the default X drivers. 

I think it's fair asking why aren't these specs open, but I don't think it's 
fair blaming them for closed specs, after you have bought the card, and 
decided to use their drivers.

My oppinion.
Ez


On Saturday 03 January 2004 00:10, Oleg Goldshmidt wrote:
 Muli Ben-Yehuda [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  No, I'm afraid I haven't done any research into this problem yet and
  thus cannot point you to such a card, although I should, soon. I
  think Oleg did recently, though. Oleg?

 Well, I tried to stay away from this discussion, but now I am drawn
 into it explicitly. I changed a couple of video cards recently. My
 Voodoo card that had served me for a few years went bust a few months
 ago. The ATI Radeon card I bought then lasted about 3 months or so
 (till the first power outage). I am using an nVidia card at the
 moment. It works for me, so I have not had a chance to peruse their
 support in any form.

 Basically, the normal (i.e. your friendly neighbourhood computer
 store) market is shared between ATI and nVidia. There is nothing else
 worth mentioning, at least if you are a layman retail purchaser. As we
 all know, ATI cards have free (as beer and speech) drivers, nVidia
 cards have proprietary drivers that happen to work. Linus (check his
 recent LKML postings on the subject) does not mind nVidia drivers all
 that much, though he says it is one of the few cases where binary
 modules are OK.

 It well may happen that your friendly neighbourhood computer store
 will not have ATI or nVidia in stock. That is, they may have nVidia
 but not ATI, or the other way around. Chances are that they can order,
 say, an ATI card for you if you insist on it for ideological reasons.
 The shop I bought my current card at did not carry ATI, and not being
 too ideological I bought nVidia knowing it would work.

 Now, to the question of specs. Short answer is, I don't know, and this
 has a bearing on everything else I will write below. A longer answer
 is, it is likely that even if there is a free (as in whatever) driver
 for your card it does not utilize the cards full capabilities in 3D
 acceleration etc, because the spec is not fully known.

 Now, you only need 3D acceleration (or AGP for that matter) if you do
 something really heavy, e.g. play advanced games on your computer. I
 don't play games, so I would be very happy if there were simple
 non-accelerated cheap (as in NIS 25 rather than NIS 250 a pop) cards
 on the market, I would be very happy because that's all I need.

 Now please write down your requirements for a spec (e.g. full
 specification of every bell and whistle related to 3D acceleration,
 or basic stuff that is enough for KDE), google or otherwise ask
 around, and decide for yourself if that is available for the card of
 your choice. I would venture a wild guess that if games is your thing
 you will likely be better off with nVidia's proprietary driver than
 with a free one for ATI.


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