Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-08-13 Thread Adrian Zaugg
On 28/07/14 05:45, Nenhum_de_Nos wrote:
 I have a soekris atom board, net6501, and despite the intel nics, chipset 
 throughput won't let them go as far as they would. So how much would I expect 
 from these apu from PCEngines? Running the latest pfsense and only routing.
I compared the apu.1c to the net6501 and found it to be about 20 to 40%
faster. I did not write down the exact numbers, that's why the above is
just an estimation of what stayed in my memory...

Regards, Adrian.

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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-27 Thread Rainer Duffner

Am 22.07.2014 um 21:29 schrieb Nickolai Leschov nlesc...@gmail.com:

 The difference is not $200, but about $100 with 8GB Sandisk Extreme Secure 
 [sic!] SDHC card included.
 
 1. What's secure about this card? I suppose it's a regular SDHC one.
 
 2. I would like to pay less, but I'm worried about assembling it right with 
 regards to cooling. Can anyone clarify how is cooling achieved in this unit?


http://pcengines.ch/apu.htm


Cooling:   Conductive cooling from the CPU and south bridge to the 
enclosure using a 3 mm alu heat spreader.“

If assembly is similar to that of ALIX-boards, it’s not difficult.

I bought my first pcengines device fully assembled, too.
But back then, you had to drill your own holes etc.

So, if you’re unsure - there is value in buying it fully assembled and tested 
and with support.

How much is your time worth?


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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-27 Thread Kenward Vaughan

On 07/22/2014 02:19 PM, Rainer Duffner wrote:


Am 22.07.2014 um 21:29 schrieb Nickolai Leschov nlesc...@gmail.com
mailto:nlesc...@gmail.com:


The difference is not $200, but about $100 with 8GB Sandisk Extreme
Secure [sic!] SDHC card included.

...

What sort of bandwidth are these be able to handle?  I have rotated 
older computers into the closet over the years, and found them to be 
bottlenecks earlier on (not so now with a relatively recent AMD 2500+ 
cpu).  With a standard brighthouse hookup/plan we currently are at 1.2 
GB/s.


I'd hope these laugh at such speeds?


Kenward
--
In a completely rational society, the best of us would aspire to be
*teachers* and the rest of us would have to settle for something less,
because passing civilization along from one generation to the next
ought to be the highest honor and the highest responsibility anyone
could have. - Lee Iacocca

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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-27 Thread Matthias May

Am 27.07.2014 18:32, schrieb Kenward Vaughan:

On 07/22/2014 02:19 PM, Rainer Duffner wrote:


Am 22.07.2014 um 21:29 schrieb Nickolai Leschov nlesc...@gmail.com
mailto:nlesc...@gmail.com:


The difference is not $200, but about $100 with 8GB Sandisk Extreme
Secure [sic!] SDHC card included.

...

What sort of bandwidth are these be able to handle?  I have rotated 
older computers into the closet over the years, and found them to be 
bottlenecks earlier on (not so now with a relatively recent AMD 2500+ 
cpu).  With a standard brighthouse hookup/plan we currently are at 1.2 
GB/s.


I'd hope these laugh at such speeds?


Kenward

Are you sure you meant 1.2 GB/s ?
That would be 9.6 Gbit/s (as in 9600 Mbit/s)
These don't route that much.
With the built in Realtek cards you get 450 Mbit/s without any fancy rules.
I would expect this to go down with additional rules.
With intel cards on the same board you can get up to 650 Mbit/s, but i 
expect it to be lower with additional rules.
The strength of this board isn't, that it performs very fast, but that 
it performs reasonably well without taking too much power.
You can expect power consumation of below 10W without additional cards 
in the PCIe slots.

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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-27 Thread Chris Bagnall

On 27/7/14 7:06 pm, Matthias May wrote:

With intel cards on the same board you can get up to 650 Mbit/s, but i
expect it to be lower with additional rules.


Have you tried it with Intel cards (I assume you're talking mPCIe 
cards?) - and if so, what chassis did you use?


The ability to install Intel NICs on these boards would make them very 
compelling indeed - especially as there are more than a few scenarios 
where 3 NICs just aren't enough.



The strength of this board isn't, that it performs very fast, but that
it performs reasonably well without taking too much power.


I'd add it's much faster than the ALIX boards it replaces, for 
virtually no increase in cost. That in itself is a pretty substantial 
benefit.


Kind regards,

Chris
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-27 Thread Matthias May

Am 27.07.2014 20:20, schrieb Chris Bagnall:

On 27/7/14 7:06 pm, Matthias May wrote:

With intel cards on the same board you can get up to 650 Mbit/s, but i
expect it to be lower with additional rules.


Have you tried it with Intel cards (I assume you're talking mPCIe 
cards?) - and if so, what chassis did you use?


The ability to install Intel NICs on these boards would make them very 
compelling indeed - especially as there are more than a few scenarios 
where 3 NICs just aren't enough.

Yes. See this post on the forum where i link the cards used:
https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=59555.msg405522#msg405522



The strength of this board isn't, that it performs very fast, but that
it performs reasonably well without taking too much power.


I'd add it's much faster than the ALIX boards it replaces, for 
virtually no increase in cost. That in itself is a pretty substantial 
benefit.
Well it uses about double the power the ALIX does, but is wy faster 
compared..


Kind regards,

Chris


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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-27 Thread Kenward Vaughan

On 07/27/2014 11:06 AM, Matthias May wrote:
...


Kenward
Are you sure you meant 1.2 GB/s ?
That would be 9.6 Gbit/s (as in 9600 Mbit/s)
These don't route that much.
With the built in Realtek cards you get 450 Mbit/s without any fancy rules.
I would expect this to go down with additional rules.
With intel cards on the same board you can get up to 650 Mbit/s, but i
expect it to be lower with additional rules.
The strength of this board isn't, that it performs very fast, but that
it performs reasonably well without taking too much power.
You can expect power consumation of below 10W without additional cards
in the PCIe slots.


My brain burp.  1.2 MB/s.  Duh.

It should do fine, then!  My added rules are short/sweet--designed to 
trash my gaming kids outside of reasonable hours. 5 or 6 of those to 
manaage the week, cron package to manage killing states on the back end.


I might aim for one to use at my school in a computational lab I'd like 
to set up (isolating the room from everything, if that's deemed 
necessary).  They are certainly higher in throughput, but most outside 
access wouldn't need too high of a rate.


Kenward
--
In a completely rational society, the best of us would aspire to be
*teachers* and the rest of us would have to settle for something less,
because passing civilization along from one generation to the next
ought to be the highest honor and the highest responsibility anyone
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-27 Thread Jim Thompson

 On Jul 27, 2014, at 13:06, Matthias May matth...@may.nu wrote:
 
 Am 27.07.2014 18:32, schrieb Kenward Vaughan:
 On 07/22/2014 02:19 PM, Rainer Duffner wrote:
 
 Am 22.07.2014 um 21:29 schrieb Nickolai Leschov nlesc...@gmail.com
 mailto:nlesc...@gmail.com:
 
 The difference is not $200, but about $100 with 8GB Sandisk Extreme
 Secure [sic!] SDHC card included.
 ...
 
 What sort of bandwidth are these be able to handle?  I have rotated older 
 computers into the closet over the years, and found them to be bottlenecks 
 earlier on (not so now with a relatively recent AMD 2500+ cpu).  With a 
 standard brighthouse hookup/plan we currently are at 1.2 GB/s.
 
 I'd hope these laugh at such speeds?
 
 
 Kenward
 Are you sure you meant 1.2 GB/s ?
 That would be 9.6 Gbit/s (as in 9600 Mbit/s)
 These don't route that much.
 With the built in Realtek cards you get 450 Mbit/s without any fancy rules.
 I would expect this to go down with additional rules.
 With intel cards on the same board you can get up to 650 Mbit/s, but i expect 
 it to be lower with additional rules.

Note that Intel NICs are not available on the PC Engines board, so it's not the 
same board, though a few suppliers build boards with the same 
SOC and Intel NICs. 

With a dual core Rangeley or Avoton 900Mbps between two ports is an everyday 
thing. 

 The strength of this board isn't, that it performs very fast, but that it 
 performs reasonably well without taking too much power.
 You can expect power consumation of below 10W without additional cards in the 
 PCIe slots.

Those are miniPCIe slots, not PCIe. 

Rangeley / Avoton are 6-20W TDP, depending on the number of cores. 

Jim


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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-27 Thread Jim Thompson


 On Jul 22, 2014, at 16:19, Rainer Duffner rai...@ultra-secure.de wrote:
 
 
 Am 22.07.2014 um 21:29 schrieb Nickolai Leschov nlesc...@gmail.com:
 
 The difference is not $200, but about $100 with 8GB Sandisk Extreme Secure 
 [sic!] SDHC card included.
 
 1. What's secure about this card? I suppose it's a regular SDHC one.
 
 2. I would like to pay less, but I'm worried about assembling it right with 
 regards to cooling. Can anyone clarify how is cooling achieved in this unit?
 
 
 http://pcengines.ch/apu.htm
 
 
 Cooling: Conductive cooling from the CPU and south bridge to the 
 enclosure using a 3 mm alu heat spreader.“
 
 If assembly is similar to that of ALIX-boards, it’s not difficult.

Except for the heat spreader, and issues related to the sd cards falling out, 
it's exactly like an Alix. 

Which is to say, the similarities are easy to spot. 

Putting the spreader in place correctly, on the first attempt is in question. 

 How much is your time worth?

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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-27 Thread Ryan Coleman
Nickolai,

I don’t know about you but I get my 8GB SDHC Class 10 cards for between $5 and 
$15.

—
Ryan


On Jul 22, 2014, at 14:29, Nickolai Leschov nlesc...@gmail.com wrote:

 The difference is not $200, but about $100 with 8GB Sandisk Extreme Secure 
 [sic!] SDHC card included.
 
 1. What's secure about this card? I suppose it's a regular SDHC one.
 
 2. I would like to pay less, but I'm worried about assembling it right with 
 regards to cooling. Can anyone clarify how is cooling achieved in this unit?
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-27 Thread Jim Thompson

Ryan,

Your point is entirely lost,  I’ve already shown where your words are false by 
any measure.

Time to close this thread.

Jim

 On Jul 27, 2014, at 9:08 PM, Ryan Coleman ryanjc...@me.com wrote:
 
 Nickolai,
 
 I don’t know about you but I get my 8GB SDHC Class 10 cards for between $5 
 and $15.
 
 —
 Ryan
 
 
 On Jul 22, 2014, at 14:29, Nickolai Leschov nlesc...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 The difference is not $200, but about $100 with 8GB Sandisk Extreme Secure 
 [sic!] SDHC card included.
 
 1. What's secure about this card? I suppose it's a regular SDHC one.
 
 2. I would like to pay less, but I'm worried about assembling it right with 
 regards to cooling. Can anyone clarify how is cooling achieved in this unit?
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-27 Thread Nenhum_de_Nos


On July 27, 2014 3:20:20 PM GMT-03:00, Chris Bagnall 
pfse...@lists.minotaur.cc wrote:
On 27/7/14 7:06 pm, Matthias May wrote:
 With intel cards on the same board you can get up to 650 Mbit/s, but
i
 expect it to be lower with additional rules.

Have you tried it with Intel cards (I assume you're talking mPCIe 
cards?) - and if so, what chassis did you use?

The ability to install Intel NICs on these boards would make them very 
compelling indeed - especially as there are more than a few scenarios 
where 3 NICs just aren't enough.

 The strength of this board isn't, that it performs very fast, but
that
 it performs reasonably well without taking too much power.

I'd add it's much faster than the ALIX boards it replaces, for 
virtually no increase in cost. That in itself is a pretty substantial 
benefit.

Kind regards,

Chris

Hail, 

I have a soekris atom board, net6501, and despite the intel nics, chipset 
throughput won't let them go as far as they would. So how much would I expect 
from these apu from PCEngines? Running the latest pfsense and only routing.

Thanks, 


--
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the God of balance you shall be.
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-27 Thread Jonathan Bainbridge
Oh guys give it a rest, like a couple of whiney school boys. I'm getting
off this list to get away from you guys.
On Jul 27, 2014 10:16 PM, Jim Thompson j...@smallworks.com wrote:


 Ryan,

 Your point is entirely lost,  I’ve already shown where your words are
 false by any measure.

 Time to close this thread.

 Jim

 On Jul 27, 2014, at 9:08 PM, Ryan Coleman ryanjc...@me.com wrote:

 Nickolai,

 I don’t know about you but I get my 8GB SDHC Class 10 cards for between $5
 and $15.

 —
 Ryan


 On Jul 22, 2014, at 14:29, Nickolai Leschov nlesc...@gmail.com wrote:

 The difference is not $200, but about $100 with 8GB Sandisk Extreme Secure
 [sic!] SDHC card included.

 1. What's *secure* about this card? I suppose it's a regular SDHC one.

 2. I would like to pay less, but I'm worried about assembling it right
 with regards to cooling. Can anyone clarify how is cooling achieved in this
 unit?
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-23 Thread Ryan Coleman
whatever jim. I’ve used this list and helped people. People have helped me. 

Your approach was wrong. My response was wrong. I admitted my mistake.
You wanted this off list and you’re still responding. 

Ban me if you wish - it would only be a temporary measure. I’ve been buying 
your hardware for four years. I can easily stop doing that, too. $5,000 
business relationship would be over.
—
Ryan

On Jul 23, 2014, at 0:11, Jim Thompson j...@netgate.com wrote:

 
 Let's get some facts straight:
 
 False: the board, case, SD all cost about $145 if you buy them from 
 PCEngines.
 
 PC Engines doesn't sell SD cards, so we'll leave those out of the discussion 
 for now. 
 
 List price on an APU from PC Engines:  $136 (2GB) or $155 (4GB)
 List price on case from PC Engines: $9.30
 List price on power supply from PC Engines: $4.50
 
 Total:  $149.80 (2GB) or $168.80 (4GB) plus shipping and duties from 
 Switzerland. 
 
 Netgate price on 2GB APU kit (no storage): $179 ($29 markup vs DIY)
 Netgate price on 4GB APU kit (no storage): $199 ($31 markup vs DIY)
 
 Plus shipping from Texas. 
 
 Netgate offer a fully-assembled, supported version of the APU for $299 (2GB) 
 or $319 (4GB), these also include a 8GB SanDisk Extreme SDHC card (same can 
 be added to the kits, above.)
 
 BestGoogle Shopping price on a 8GB SanDisk Extreme SDHC card is $11.25, but 
 you won't succeed in buying from him. Next best price is $12.   So $161 (2GB) 
 or $181 (4GB), if you chose to DIY.   Remember, you'll still have to pay 
 shipping from Switzerland and US import duties. (So do we, but we do a LOT 
 more volume than you.)
 
 Now, it actually does take time to program the SD card, assemble the unit, 
 test it, source and track the raw parts, etc.  Getting the heat transfer 
 material and spreader in the right place takes time and know-how.  Moreover, 
 the transfer pad doesn't really permit do-overs. Maybe you'll get it right 
 the first time.  Maybe.  Getting it right the second time means a reduction 
 in heat transfer. 
 
 Further, the version of pfSense from the Netgate and pfSense stores has 
 features which do not appear elsewhere.
 
 Oh, and we laser engrave the cases. (Port marks only on the kit)  
 
 Finally, many people will not work very long for no pay, so the support 
 (should you want/need it) does cost something to supply.   The people 
 providing that support have forgotten more about pfSense than you'll ever 
 know. 
 
 In any case, as you and everyone else can plainly see, the markup is nowhere 
 near $250, as you have emphatically and repeatedly stated. One must therefore 
 conclude that you have an agenda. 
 
 This is still extremely offensive:
 
 My fleecing comment is based on the lack of a statement that says if you 
 don’t want the support you can look at this model,
 
 In any case, basic math skills will show that your claim of a $250 fleecing 
 is egregiously wrong:
 
 $319-$181 is $138. 
 $299-$161 is also $138 (hmm!)
 
 Remember you'll have to import from Switzerland, assemble the unit, and 
 answer questions for a year, take returns, develop the software and have 
 something left over to pay for the Christmas party out of that $138. 
 
 Just to emphasize: Without the support and assembly, the markup .vs DIY is 
 $30 +/- $1.  
 
 And here again, you've not paid to import from Switzerland, which are not 
 costs you'll avoid.
 
 I am left to conclude that you're either lying, or can't perform basic 
 arithmetic. 
 
 .
 
 Now, about the list. 
 
 I try to keep this list vendor free. Your actions negate that effort. 
 
 Telling me what to do with my list, hosted by my company, about a project 
 that I have supported from the very start with time and money, is a short 
 path to the ban list.
 
 Got it?
 
 -- Jim
 
 On Jul 22, 2014, at 22:35, Ryan Coleman ryanjc...@me.com wrote:
 
 Actually the margin is more like $250 - the board, case, SD all cost about 
 $145 if you buy them from PCEngines.
 My fleecing comment is based on the lack of a statement that says if you 
 don’t want the support you can look at this model, or give an option to opt 
 out of the support. Also calling it simply APU4 implies that it is 3 
 versions BETTER than their APU1C4 - it should be APU4-KIT or BUILT or 
 something like that to differentiate between them.
 
 I love my Alix. The base parts is a good price. The extra cost without other 
 information is not a good business practice and is, indeed, trying to get 
 people to spend more money on something that they don’t have to (not saying 
 they shouldn’t) is bad.
 
 I never ripped into him for that - he publicly told me to take it off the 
 list when he should have privately. In fact I thought the message WAS 
 private until my phone lit up with responses.
 I’ve been on mailing lists since 1996 and I’ve never been called out like 
 that publicly by a moderator without advance warning.
 
 —
 ryan
 
 
 On Jul 22, 2014, at 22:30, Walter Parker walt...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 I see a few 

Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-23 Thread Mehma Sarja
Cool down BOTH of you. The IT community is filled with such tempers. Stop
acting like kids. What do you want Ryan, a timeout?

Yudhvir
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Eugen Leitl
On Tue, Jul 22, 2014 at 02:40:44PM +, Ryan Coleman wrote:
 Is there a difference between the 4 and the 1C4? Is Netgate just trying to 
 fleece people for an extra $200 by packaging the entire thing together built 
 and tested?
 http://store.netgate.com/kit-APU1C4.aspx
 http://store.netgate.com/APU4.aspx
 
 PC Engines only has the APU1C/APU1C4 listed with the same specs as the 
 purported APU4 at NetGate:http://www.pcengines.ch/apu.htm

If you're technical, and do your own support you should
buy from PC Engines. 

If you're nontechnical and need an assembled device with
support and/or want to support pfSense development, you
should buy from Netgate.
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Ryan Coleman
I asked the differences in the two line items from netgate. 


 On Jul 22, 2014, at 9:56, Eugen Leitl eu...@leitl.org wrote:
 
 On Tue, Jul 22, 2014 at 02:40:44PM +, Ryan Coleman wrote:
 Is there a difference between the 4 and the 1C4? Is Netgate just trying to 
 fleece people for an extra $200 by packaging the entire thing together built 
 and tested?
 http://store.netgate.com/kit-APU1C4.aspx
 http://store.netgate.com/APU4.aspx
 
 PC Engines only has the APU1C/APU1C4 listed with the same specs as the 
 purported APU4 at NetGate:http://www.pcengines.ch/apu.htm
 
 If you're technical, and do your own support you should
 buy from PC Engines. 
 
 If you're nontechnical and need an assembled device with
 support and/or want to support pfSense development, you
 should buy from Netgate.
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Jim Thompson


 On Jul 22, 2014, at 10:58, Ryan Coleman ryanjc...@me.com wrote:
 
 I asked the differences in the two line items from netgate. 

Perhaps you should ask sa...@netgate.com

Jim
 
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Nickolai Leschov
The difference is not $200, but about $100 with 8GB Sandisk Extreme Secure
[sic!] SDHC card included.

1. What's *secure* about this card? I suppose it's a regular SDHC one.

2. I would like to pay less, but I'm worried about assembling it right with
regards to cooling. Can anyone clarify how is cooling achieved in this unit?
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Ryan Coleman
Just like the others: dissipation through the aluminum case. Mine get toasty 
but they haven't cooked yet. You could cut a fan in the case if you needed to. 


 On Jul 22, 2014, at 14:29, Nickolai Leschov nlesc...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 The difference is not $200, but about $100 with 8GB Sandisk Extreme Secure 
 [sic!] SDHC card included.
 
 1. What's secure about this card? I suppose it's a regular SDHC one.
 
 2. I would like to pay less, but I'm worried about assembling it right with 
 regards to cooling. Can anyone clarify how is cooling achieved in this unit?
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Nickolai Leschov

 Just like the others: dissipation through the aluminum case

How does the CPU connect to the aluminum case? Is there some thermal
interface involved? Maybe an interface between CPU heatsink and aluminum
case?

Mine get toasty but they haven't cooked yet. You could cut a fan in the
 case if you needed to.

That bothers me quite a bit, but what can you do? I would appreciate it if
the manufacturer had the wisdom to leave some margin in the design of the
device, thermal performance-wise.

You could cut a fan in the case if you needed to.

For a person like me, with a history of choosing computer hardware on the
basis of its potential to run without extra active cooling, and redesigning
computers to minimize the demand for active cooling - that's a blasphemy.
(a single low-speed PSU fan with huge CPU heatsink should be enough for
cooling a desktop; completely fanless is a bit too much by my judgement -
fried one PC that way)
The fact that this could be necessary, or advisable, annoys me greatly, to
put it mildly.
There's simply not enough possibilities out there to choose a proper silent
fan in such tight space constraints. Also, the possibility of degradation
of fan's sound profile (all fans become noisier when they age), performance
or outright failure, the difficulty of cutting the case properly and all
the possible complications that could come with it - are the issues I would
gladly sidestep entirely.

I wonder why they wouldn't just build the board with some appropriate Atom
CPU? Shouldn't that be more power-efficient? And maybe even
more performant, to boot? E3815 http://ark.intel.com/products/78474,
probably? Though it's not clear whether its 6W TDP would be noticeably
better in practice than AMD's 6.4W
http://www.amd.com/Documents/49282_G-Series_platform_brief.pdf, but isn't
it kinda the manufacturer's job to ensure that the product won't croak with
the stock cooling?!
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Jim Thompson


 On Jul 22, 2014, at 17:19, Nickolai Leschov nlesc...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 I wonder why they wouldn't just build the board with some appropriate Atom 
 CPU?

:-)

 And maybe even more performant, to boot? E3815, probably?

Bay Trail?  Why?  That's for tablets. 

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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Jim Thompson


On Jul 22, 2014, at 17:19, Nickolai Leschov nlesc...@gmail.com wrote:

 Just like the others: dissipation through the aluminum case
 How does the CPU connect to the aluminum case? Is there some thermal 
 interface involved? Maybe an interface between CPU heatsink and aluminum case?

Yes, there is a transfer pad. 

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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Ryan Coleman
Do you happen to have an image of this?


 On Jul 22, 2014, at 16:28, Jim Thompson j...@smallworks.com wrote:
 
 
 
 On Jul 22, 2014, at 17:19, Nickolai Leschov nlesc...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Just like the others: dissipation through the aluminum case
 How does the CPU connect to the aluminum case? Is there some thermal 
 interface involved? Maybe an interface between CPU heatsink and aluminum 
 case?
 
 Yes, there is a transfer pad. 
 
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Nickolai Leschov

 Bay Trail?  Why?  That's for tablets.

What's the difference, in practical terms?
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Holger Bauer
http://pcengines.ch/apucool.htm

Holger
Am 22.07.2014 23:31 schrieb Nickolai Leschov nlesc...@gmail.com:

 Yes, there is a transfer pad.

 What is this pad made of: some metal or is this a thermal shim, which is a
 sort of paste?

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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Nickolai Leschov
Thanks, Holger!

I didn't notice this page. So it looks like it's some kind of thermal paste
allows for adequate thermal conductivity between the CPU/south bridge and
the aluminum heat spreader, but the heat spreader is in dry contact with
the case? I find it less than adequate, but let's hope that it works. Looks
like I could manage to assemble that.

Now, how is the board held in place, inside the enclosure? Is it held in
place by 'screws and hex nuts'?

What is the thing in the second-to-last picture near the thumb of the
presenter's right hand: is it the SIM card tray? Is it accessible from
outside, after the installation?
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Chris Bagnall

On 22/7/14 11:17 pm, Nickolai Leschov wrote:

I didn't notice this page. So it looks like it's some kind of thermal paste
allows for adequate thermal conductivity between the CPU/south bridge and
the aluminum heat spreader, but the heat spreader is in dry contact with
the case?


The one I've just installed here in my home office has 'sticky' thermal 
pads on both sides of the aluminium heat spreader, and sticks to both 
the chips and the base of the chassis.


It gets warm in use, but not uncomfortably hot. Ambient temperature is 
about 22C at this time of year.



Now, how is the board held in place, inside the enclosure? Is it held in
place by 'screws and hex nuts'?


4 screws in the corners which go into binding posts on the chassis, not 
particularly dissimilar from most PC motherboards into cases.



What is the thing in the second-to-last picture near the thumb of the
presenter's right hand: is it the SIM card tray? Is it accessible from
outside, after the installation?


There is a SIM card tray, and like the SD card slot, no, it's not 
accessible externally after installation.


(as a matter of curiosity, does pfSense support this SIM card slot for 
anything 'interesting'? - one presumes it would need to be used in 
conjunction with a miniPCIe radio card of some persuasion)


Kind regards,

Chris
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Jim Thompson
Very little if this thread is related to pfSense.  

Please stay on topic. 

-- Jim

 On Jul 22, 2014, at 17:32, Chris Bagnall pfse...@lists.minotaur.cc wrote:
 
 On 22/7/14 11:17 pm, Nickolai Leschov wrote:
 I didn't notice this page. So it looks like it's some kind of thermal paste
 allows for adequate thermal conductivity between the CPU/south bridge and
 the aluminum heat spreader, but the heat spreader is in dry contact with
 the case?
 
 The one I've just installed here in my home office has 'sticky' thermal pads 
 on both sides of the aluminium heat spreader, and sticks to both the chips 
 and the base of the chassis.
 
 It gets warm in use, but not uncomfortably hot. Ambient temperature is about 
 22C at this time of year.
 
 Now, how is the board held in place, inside the enclosure? Is it held in
 place by 'screws and hex nuts'?
 
 4 screws in the corners which go into binding posts on the chassis, not 
 particularly dissimilar from most PC motherboards into cases.
 
 What is the thing in the second-to-last picture near the thumb of the
 presenter's right hand: is it the SIM card tray? Is it accessible from
 outside, after the installation?
 
 There is a SIM card tray, and like the SD card slot, no, it's not accessible 
 externally after installation.
 
 (as a matter of curiosity, does pfSense support this SIM card slot for 
 anything 'interesting'? - one presumes it would need to be used in 
 conjunction with a miniPCIe radio card of some persuasion)
 
 Kind regards,
 
 Chris
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Ryan Coleman
Look fuck nut: branded and shipped hardware is 100% on topic. Thank you. 


 On Jul 22, 2014, at 20:10, Jim Thompson j...@netgate.com wrote:
 
 Very little if this thread is related to pfSense.  
 
 Please stay on topic. 
 
 -- Jim
 
 On Jul 22, 2014, at 17:32, Chris Bagnall pfse...@lists.minotaur.cc wrote:
 
 On 22/7/14 11:17 pm, Nickolai Leschov wrote:
 I didn't notice this page. So it looks like it's some kind of thermal paste
 allows for adequate thermal conductivity between the CPU/south bridge and
 the aluminum heat spreader, but the heat spreader is in dry contact with
 the case?
 
 The one I've just installed here in my home office has 'sticky' thermal pads 
 on both sides of the aluminium heat spreader, and sticks to both the chips 
 and the base of the chassis.
 
 It gets warm in use, but not uncomfortably hot. Ambient temperature is about 
 22C at this time of year.
 
 Now, how is the board held in place, inside the enclosure? Is it held in
 place by 'screws and hex nuts'?
 
 4 screws in the corners which go into binding posts on the chassis, not 
 particularly dissimilar from most PC motherboards into cases.
 
 What is the thing in the second-to-last picture near the thumb of the
 presenter's right hand: is it the SIM card tray? Is it accessible from
 outside, after the installation?
 
 There is a SIM card tray, and like the SD card slot, no, it's not accessible 
 externally after installation.
 
 (as a matter of curiosity, does pfSense support this SIM card slot for 
 anything 'interesting'? - one presumes it would need to be used in 
 conjunction with a miniPCIe radio card of some persuasion)
 
 Kind regards,
 
 Chris
 -- 
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Jim Thompson
Ryan,

Profanity and personal attacks have no place on this list. 

-- Jim

 On Jul 22, 2014, at 20:12, Ryan Coleman ryanjc...@me.com wrote:
 
 Look fuck nut: branded and shipped hardware is 100% on topic. Thank you. 
 
 
 On Jul 22, 2014, at 20:10, Jim Thompson j...@netgate.com wrote:
 
 Very little if this thread is related to pfSense.  
 
 Please stay on topic. 
 
 -- Jim
 
 On Jul 22, 2014, at 17:32, Chris Bagnall pfse...@lists.minotaur.cc wrote:
 
 On 22/7/14 11:17 pm, Nickolai Leschov wrote:
 I didn't notice this page. So it looks like it's some kind of thermal paste
 allows for adequate thermal conductivity between the CPU/south bridge and
 the aluminum heat spreader, but the heat spreader is in dry contact with
 the case?
 
 The one I've just installed here in my home office has 'sticky' thermal 
 pads on both sides of the aluminium heat spreader, and sticks to both the 
 chips and the base of the chassis.
 
 It gets warm in use, but not uncomfortably hot. Ambient temperature is 
 about 22C at this time of year.
 
 Now, how is the board held in place, inside the enclosure? Is it held in
 place by 'screws and hex nuts'?
 
 4 screws in the corners which go into binding posts on the chassis, not 
 particularly dissimilar from most PC motherboards into cases.
 
 What is the thing in the second-to-last picture near the thumb of the
 presenter's right hand: is it the SIM card tray? Is it accessible from
 outside, after the installation?
 
 There is a SIM card tray, and like the SD card slot, no, it's not 
 accessible externally after installation.
 
 (as a matter of curiosity, does pfSense support this SIM card slot for 
 anything 'interesting'? - one presumes it would need to be used in 
 conjunction with a miniPCIe radio card of some persuasion)
 
 Kind regards,
 
 Chris
 -- 
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Sean Colins
Who is the list mom and why is he/she not responding to this?

On Jul 22, 2014, at 6:12 PM, Ryan Coleman ryanjc...@me.com wrote:

 Look fuck nut: branded and shipped hardware is 100% on topic. Thank you. 
 
 
 On Jul 22, 2014, at 20:10, Jim Thompson j...@netgate.com wrote:
 
 Very little if this thread is related to pfSense.  
 
 Please stay on topic. 
 
 -- Jim
 
 On Jul 22, 2014, at 17:32, Chris Bagnall pfse...@lists.minotaur.cc wrote:
 
 On 22/7/14 11:17 pm, Nickolai Leschov wrote:
 I didn't notice this page. So it looks like it's some kind of thermal paste
 allows for adequate thermal conductivity between the CPU/south bridge and
 the aluminum heat spreader, but the heat spreader is in dry contact with
 the case?
 
 The one I've just installed here in my home office has 'sticky' thermal 
 pads on both sides of the aluminium heat spreader, and sticks to both the 
 chips and the base of the chassis.
 
 It gets warm in use, but not uncomfortably hot. Ambient temperature is 
 about 22C at this time of year.
 
 Now, how is the board held in place, inside the enclosure? Is it held in
 place by 'screws and hex nuts'?
 
 4 screws in the corners which go into binding posts on the chassis, not 
 particularly dissimilar from most PC motherboards into cases.
 
 What is the thing in the second-to-last picture near the thumb of the
 presenter's right hand: is it the SIM card tray? Is it accessible from
 outside, after the installation?
 
 There is a SIM card tray, and like the SD card slot, no, it's not 
 accessible externally after installation.
 
 (as a matter of curiosity, does pfSense support this SIM card slot for 
 anything 'interesting'? - one presumes it would need to be used in 
 conjunction with a miniPCIe radio card of some persuasion)
 
 Kind regards,
 
 Chris
 -- 
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Chris Bagnall

On 23/7/14 2:10 am, Jim Thompson wrote:

Very little if this thread is related to pfSense.
Please stay on topic.


Respectfully, I disagree.

Given the APU is - as the de facto successor to the ALIX - likely to be 
a piece of hardware used in a lot of new pfSense installs, discussion 
about its merits and drawbacks (in a pfSense context) strikes me as 
being *entirely* on topic.


Certainly if heat dissipation is going to be a concern with this unit in 
long-term deployments, and given the 24/7/365 nature of firewalls, 
that's very relevant to pfSense and something for which we as a 
community need to be finding solutions.


Kind regards,

Chris
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Jim Thompson

On Jul 22, 2014, at 16:30, Nickolai Leschov nlesc...@gmail.com wrote:

 Bay Trail?  Why?  That's for tablets. 
 What's the difference, in practical terms? 

First: Rangeley has an integrated i354 10/100/1000 quad Ethernet MAC.  Bay 
Trail requires one to add Ethernet

Second:  Rangeley has a high-speed crypto co-processor (Quick Assist)

Third: the lowest end Rangeley has twice the cache of the low-end Bay Trail.  
Similarly, the highest end Rangeley has twice the cache of the highest end Bay 
Trail

Fourth: Bay Trail is a max quad core part, Rangeley is max 8-core (C27x8). 

Fifth: Bay Trail maxes out at 1.5GHz, Rangeley at 2.4GHz. (Both non-turbo)

Is that enough, or shall I continue?

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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Jim Thompson

I am.  I have. 

I'm trying to be patient and professional. 

 On Jul 22, 2014, at 20:47, Sean Colins s...@corequick.com wrote:
 
 Who is the list mom and why is he/she not responding to this?
 
 On Jul 22, 2014, at 6:12 PM, Ryan Coleman ryanjc...@me.com wrote:
 
 Look fuck nut: branded and shipped hardware is 100% on topic. Thank you. 
 
 
 On Jul 22, 2014, at 20:10, Jim Thompson j...@netgate.com wrote:
 
 Very little if this thread is related to pfSense.  
 
 Please stay on topic. 
 
 -- Jim
 
 On Jul 22, 2014, at 17:32, Chris Bagnall pfse...@lists.minotaur.cc 
 wrote:
 
 On 22/7/14 11:17 pm, Nickolai Leschov wrote:
 I didn't notice this page. So it looks like it's some kind of thermal 
 paste
 allows for adequate thermal conductivity between the CPU/south bridge and
 the aluminum heat spreader, but the heat spreader is in dry contact with
 the case?
 
 The one I've just installed here in my home office has 'sticky' thermal 
 pads on both sides of the aluminium heat spreader, and sticks to both the 
 chips and the base of the chassis.
 
 It gets warm in use, but not uncomfortably hot. Ambient temperature is 
 about 22C at this time of year.
 
 Now, how is the board held in place, inside the enclosure? Is it held in
 place by 'screws and hex nuts'?
 
 4 screws in the corners which go into binding posts on the chassis, not 
 particularly dissimilar from most PC motherboards into cases.
 
 What is the thing in the second-to-last picture near the thumb of the
 presenter's right hand: is it the SIM card tray? Is it accessible from
 outside, after the installation?
 
 There is a SIM card tray, and like the SD card slot, no, it's not 
 accessible externally after installation.
 
 (as a matter of curiosity, does pfSense support this SIM card slot for 
 anything 'interesting'? - one presumes it would need to be used in 
 conjunction with a miniPCIe radio card of some persuasion)
 
 Kind regards,
 
 Chris
 -- 
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Ryan Coleman
Neither do accusations that a discussion that is VERY MUCH related to this list 
has no place on this list.

Just because it does not relate to what YOU use pfsense for doesn’t mean it 
does not belong. If that were the case most of the emails I get on a daily 
basis have no place on this list.

Think of the others here instead of yourself, please.


On Jul 22, 2014, at 20:23, Jim Thompson j...@netgate.com wrote:

 Ryan,
 
 Profanity and personal attacks have no place on this list. 
 
 -- Jim
 
 On Jul 22, 2014, at 20:12, Ryan Coleman ryanjc...@me.com wrote:
 
 Look fuck nut: branded and shipped hardware is 100% on topic. Thank you. 
 
 
 On Jul 22, 2014, at 20:10, Jim Thompson j...@netgate.com wrote:
 
 Very little if this thread is related to pfSense.  
 
 Please stay on topic. 
 
 -- Jim
 
 On Jul 22, 2014, at 17:32, Chris Bagnall pfse...@lists.minotaur.cc 
 wrote:
 
 On 22/7/14 11:17 pm, Nickolai Leschov wrote:
 I didn't notice this page. So it looks like it's some kind of thermal 
 paste
 allows for adequate thermal conductivity between the CPU/south bridge and
 the aluminum heat spreader, but the heat spreader is in dry contact with
 the case?
 
 The one I've just installed here in my home office has 'sticky' thermal 
 pads on both sides of the aluminium heat spreader, and sticks to both the 
 chips and the base of the chassis.
 
 It gets warm in use, but not uncomfortably hot. Ambient temperature is 
 about 22C at this time of year.
 
 Now, how is the board held in place, inside the enclosure? Is it held in
 place by 'screws and hex nuts'?
 
 4 screws in the corners which go into binding posts on the chassis, not 
 particularly dissimilar from most PC motherboards into cases.
 
 What is the thing in the second-to-last picture near the thumb of the
 presenter's right hand: is it the SIM card tray? Is it accessible from
 outside, after the installation?
 
 There is a SIM card tray, and like the SD card slot, no, it's not 
 accessible externally after installation.
 
 (as a matter of curiosity, does pfSense support this SIM card slot for 
 anything 'interesting'? - one presumes it would need to be used in 
 conjunction with a miniPCIe radio card of some persuasion)
 
 Kind regards,
 
 Chris
 -- 
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Ryan Coleman
::applause::

I may have fired off the message in a fit of frustration but you made it a 
public statement - if you wanted to be the “mom” and handle it you should have 
sent it privately instead of publicly.

—
Ryan


On Jul 22, 2014, at 21:15, Chris Bagnall pfse...@lists.minotaur.cc wrote:

 On 23/7/14 2:10 am, Jim Thompson wrote:
 Very little if this thread is related to pfSense.
 Please stay on topic.
 
 Respectfully, I disagree.
 
 Given the APU is - as the de facto successor to the ALIX - likely to be a 
 piece of hardware used in a lot of new pfSense installs, discussion about its 
 merits and drawbacks (in a pfSense context) strikes me as being *entirely* on 
 topic.
 
 Certainly if heat dissipation is going to be a concern with this unit in 
 long-term deployments, and given the 24/7/365 nature of firewalls, that's 
 very relevant to pfSense and something for which we as a community need to be 
 finding solutions.
 
 Kind regards,
 
 Chris
 -- 
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Chris Bagnall

On 23/7/14 4:11 am, Ryan Coleman wrote:

I may have fired off the message in a fit of frustration but you made it a 
public statement - if you wanted to be the “mom” and handle it you should have 
sent it privately instead of publicly.


I can't work out if the above is directed at me or Jim.

(I certainly don't have any intention of being anyone's mum)

Kind regards,

Chris
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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Blake Cornell
It is my believe that we all are on this list, in this discussion,
because we have a requirement, desire and/or need of a solid network
security solution. I applaud the community as a whole for making pfSense
a product for that is available for the societal masses. #respect

Give me your low TTL, your latent, your packets en mass yearning to be
delivered freely fore pfSense shall protect us all.

We all have bad days, none of us always use the most proper words. There
is no use for us to be divided, we are stronger together. Lest we all
put this quarrel to rest and move forward, forge ahead without complication.

We all deserve a congratulation, especially not me, for furthering a
unified vision that WE ALL have.

-- 
Blake Cornell
CTO, Integris Security LLC
501 Franklin Ave, Suite 200
Garden City, NY 11530 USA
http://www.integrissecurity.com/
O: +1(516)750-0478
M: +1(516)900-2193
PGP: CF42 5262 AE68 4AC7 591B 2C5B C34C 7FAB 4660 F572
Free Tools: https://www.integrissecurity.com/SecurityTools
Follow us on Twitter: @integrissec

On 07/22/2014 11:18 PM, Chris Bagnall wrote:
 On 23/7/14 4:11 am, Ryan Coleman wrote:
 I may have fired off the message in a fit of frustration but you made
 it a public statement - if you wanted to be the “mom” and handle it
 you should have sent it privately instead of publicly.

 I can't work out if the above is directed at me or Jim.

 (I certainly don't have any intention of being anyone's mum)

 Kind regards,

 Chris

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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Ryan Coleman
Sorry, that was at our wonderful list mom. I should have noted it that way.
On Jul 22, 2014, at 22:18, Chris Bagnall pfse...@lists.minotaur.cc wrote:

 On 23/7/14 4:11 am, Ryan Coleman wrote:
 I may have fired off the message in a fit of frustration but you made it a 
 public statement - if you wanted to be the “mom” and handle it you should 
 have sent it privately instead of publicly.
 
 I can't work out if the above is directed at me or Jim.
 
 (I certainly don't have any intention of being anyone's mum)
 
 Kind regards,
 
 Chris
 -- 
 This email is made from 100% recycled electrons
 ___
 List mailing list
 List@lists.pfsense.org
 https://lists.pfsense.org/mailman/listinfo/list

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Re: [pfSense] Difference between APU4 and APU1C4

2014-07-22 Thread Ryan Coleman
Actually the margin is more like $250 - the board, case, SD all cost about $145 
if you buy them from PCEngines.
My fleecing comment is based on the lack of a statement that says if you don’t 
want the support you can look at this model, or give an option to opt out of 
the support. Also calling it simply APU4 implies that it is 3 versions BETTER 
than their APU1C4 - it should be APU4-KIT or BUILT or something like that to 
differentiate between them.

I love my Alix. The base parts is a good price. The extra cost without other 
information is not a good business practice and is, indeed, trying to get 
people to spend more money on something that they don’t have to (not saying 
they shouldn’t) is bad.

I never ripped into him for that - he publicly told me to take it off the list 
when he should have privately. In fact I thought the message WAS private until 
my phone lit up with responses.
I’ve been on mailing lists since 1996 and I’ve never been called out like that 
publicly by a moderator without advance warning.

—
ryan


On Jul 22, 2014, at 22:30, Walter Parker walt...@gmail.com wrote:

 I see a few things going on here:
 
 From the Netgate site, the difference between the APU1C and the APU1C4 DIY 
 kits is 2GB vs 4GB. 
 The Kits are $179 and $199 and include the board, a case and power plug.
 
 The kit from PCEngines is just the board (I don't see any that says it comes 
 with a plug or a case). The plugs on PCEngines are not in stock.
 Some of the cases are out of stock.
 
 Prior emails on this list have indicated that the older versions of the case 
 (for the alix) didn't quite fit the APU and therefore had a thermial problem 
 due to poor contact. The Netgate cases are the new style that doesn't have 
 the problem.
 
 The assembled systems from Netgate are $299, which means the price breakdown 
 is:
 $179 for the Board, case and plug (PC Engines price for all of this is $150 
 if you order more than 500 units)
 $22 for the flash card
 $99 One year of pfSense support 
 
 That leaves Netgate with a whole $6 over the price of the DIY kit (which was 
 $30 more than PC Engines, but to get PC Engine's price, you have to buy 
 $75,000 worth of hardware).
 
 
 I bought my Alix from netgate and it was a good price. This new item is a 
 good price. You are unlikely to find the hardware for less money once you 
 include the $99 add on from pfSense support.
 
 I did find Ryan's initial email to be a bit rude. What is it with people that 
 assume that because a company wants to make a profit that they are fleecing 
 people? The $6 margin on a $299 product hardly seem like a rip off (my time 
 is worth a lot more than that).
 
 And you get a tested system with a warranty. 
 
 Look at the prices for the Intel systems, they tend to run double once you 
 include all the features.
 
 
 And have some class, Jim is one of the good guys, doing great work with 
 Netgate and pfSense. Ripping on him because he asked that sales types 
 questions for a vendor product be sent to the vendor is not a bad request 
 (the pfSense vendors do read this list). 
 
 
 
 
 On Tue, Jul 22, 2014 at 7:57 PM, Jim Thompson j...@smallworks.com wrote:
 
 I am.  I have.
 
 I'm trying to be patient and professional.
 
  On Jul 22, 2014, at 20:47, Sean Colins s...@corequick.com wrote:
 
  Who is the list mom and why is he/she not responding to this?
 
  On Jul 22, 2014, at 6:12 PM, Ryan Coleman ryanjc...@me.com wrote:
 
  Look fuck nut: branded and shipped hardware is 100% on topic. Thank you.
 
 
  On Jul 22, 2014, at 20:10, Jim Thompson j...@netgate.com wrote:
 
  Very little if this thread is related to pfSense.
 
  Please stay on topic.
 
  -- Jim
 
  On Jul 22, 2014, at 17:32, Chris Bagnall pfse...@lists.minotaur.cc 
  wrote:
 
  On 22/7/14 11:17 pm, Nickolai Leschov wrote:
  I didn't notice this page. So it looks like it's some kind of thermal 
  paste
  allows for adequate thermal conductivity between the CPU/south bridge 
  and
  the aluminum heat spreader, but the heat spreader is in dry contact with
  the case?
 
  The one I've just installed here in my home office has 'sticky' thermal 
  pads on both sides of the aluminium heat spreader, and sticks to both 
  the chips and the base of the chassis.
 
  It gets warm in use, but not uncomfortably hot. Ambient temperature is 
  about 22C at this time of year.
 
  Now, how is the board held in place, inside the enclosure? Is it held in
  place by 'screws and hex nuts'?
 
  4 screws in the corners which go into binding posts on the chassis, not 
  particularly dissimilar from most PC motherboards into cases.
 
  What is the thing in the second-to-last picture near the thumb of the
  presenter's right hand: is it the SIM card tray? Is it accessible from
  outside, after the installation?
 
  There is a SIM card tray, and like the SD card slot, no, it's not 
  accessible externally after installation.
 
  (as a matter of curiosity, does pfSense support this SIM card slot for 
  anything