VIRGIL: macaronic verse

2004-08-15 Thread david connor
Pardon me for changing the subject being discussed, but would someone tell
me something about Macaronic Verse?  Is it always a "burlesque" form as the
dictionary implies, or is there a body of more serious work?
Are there, for example, macaronic heroic couplets?  A few inquiring minds
want to know. . .
Thank you   --  David

- Original Message -
From: David Wilson-Okamura <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 2004 12:59 PM
Subject: RE: VIRGIL: heroic verse


> At 04:03 PM 8/11/2004 +0100, Patrick Roper wrote:
> >Though it does not answer your specific question,you will probably have
seen
> >William Bowman Piper's entry on the heroic couplet in 'The New Princeton
> >Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics' (1993).
>
> Thanks, Patrick. I didn't mean to dismiss Piper in my first set of remarks
> -- his book is excellent. Looked at Brogan's bibliography last summer, but
> will try again and see if there was anything I missed.
>
> ---
> David Wilson-Okamurahttp://virgil.org  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> East Carolina UniversityVirgil reception, discussion, documents, &c
> ---
> ---
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Re: VIRGIL: macaronic verse

2004-08-15 Thread Helen Conrad-O'Briain
Off the top of my head it occurs in religious verse in the middle ages  
- some of the marian hymns are quite effective.
Helen Conrad-O'Briain
PS David could you e-mail me privately?
On 15 Aug 2004, at 16:31, david connor wrote:

Pardon me for changing the subject being discussed, but would someone  
tell
me something about Macaronic Verse?  Is it always a "burlesque" form  
as the
dictionary implies, or is there a body of more serious work?
Are there, for example, macaronic heroic couplets?  A few inquiring  
minds
want to know. . .
Thank you   --  David

- Original Message -
From: David Wilson-Okamura <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 2004 12:59 PM
Subject: RE: VIRGIL: heroic verse

At 04:03 PM 8/11/2004 +0100, Patrick Roper wrote:
Though it does not answer your specific question,you will probably  
have
seen
William Bowman Piper's entry on the heroic couplet in 'The New  
Princeton
Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics' (1993).
Thanks, Patrick. I didn't mean to dismiss Piper in my first set of  
remarks
-- his book is excellent. Looked at Brogan's bibliography last  
summer, but
will try again and see if there was anything I missed.

-- 
-
David Wilson-Okamurahttp://virgil.org   
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
East Carolina UniversityVirgil reception, discussion, documents,  
&c
-- 
-
-- 
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RE: VIRGIL: macaronic verse

2004-08-15 Thread Patrick Roper
> Pardon me for changing the subject being discussed, but would someone tell
> me something about Macaronic Verse?  Is it always a "burlesque"
> form as the
> dictionary implies, or is there a body of more serious work?
> Are there, for example, macaronic heroic couplets?  A few inquiring minds
> want to know. . .

The dictionary I cited before says, among much else, that in Middle English
examples "whole lines of Latin are frequently inserted as quasi-refrains,
and since the metre of both languages often matches, macaronic verse may
have been an important vehicle for transporting the accentual rhythms of
Medieval Latin into English."

The authors go on to say that Ezra Pound and T S Eliot "transformed the
macaronic into a serious and important technique of poetic composition,
allusion and structure."

The fashion for the macaronic may have declined too early for heroic couplet
writers.  However, if you hadn't provoked me to think about it I might never
have come across gems like William Drummond's Scots/Latin 'Polemo-Middinia'.
Here's a flavour of it:

Nymphae quae colitis highissima monta Fifaea,
Seu vos Pittenwema tenent seu Crelia crofta
Sive Anstraea domus, ubi nat haddocus in undis
Codlineusque ingens, et fleucca et skeeta pererrant
Per costam, et scopulis lobster mony-footus in udis
Creepat, et in mediis whitenius undis

Patrick Roper


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VIRGIL: attention David Wilson-Okamura

2004-08-15 Thread Helen Conrad-O'Briain
Apologies to David Connor!   you must have wondered what on earth this 
strange woman was up to!   I meant that I'd like David Wilson Okamura 
to e-mail me privately.
Helen Conrad-O'Briain

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Re: VIRGIL: macaronic verse

2004-08-15 Thread Leofranc Holford-Strevens
In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
Patrick Roper <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes
>> Pardon me for changing the subject being discussed, but would someone tell
>> me something about Macaronic Verse?  Is it always a "burlesque"
>> form as the
>> dictionary implies, or is there a body of more serious work?
>> Are there, for example, macaronic heroic couplets?  A few inquiring minds
>> want to know. . .
>
>The dictionary I cited before says, among much else, that in Middle English
>examples "whole lines of Latin are frequently inserted as quasi-refrains,
>and since the metre of both languages often matches, macaronic verse may
>have been an important vehicle for transporting the accentual rhythms of
>Medieval Latin into English."
There are Graeco-Latin macaronics in Ausonius, but hardly in high
seriousness, any more than the odd bits of Greek in Juvenal and Martial.
However, the fourteenth-century Harley Lyrics in British Library MS
Harley 2253 (ed. C. L. Brook, Manchester, 3rd edn. 1964) include (no.
19, fo. 76r, p. 55):

Dum ludis floribus velud lacinia,
le dieu d'amour moi tient en tiel angustia,
merour me tient de duel e de miseria
si ie ne la ay quam amo super omnia . . .

There is also an Anglo-French specimen (no. 28, fo, 83r, pp. 66-8):

Mayden moder milde,
orez cel oreysoun;
from shome (th)ou me shilde
e de ly mal feloun;
for loue of (th)ine childe
me menez de tresoun.
Ich was wod ant wilde,
ore su en prisoun. . . .

A more famous example is the fifteenth-century Germano-Latin Christmas
hymn, which is also familiar in Anglo-Latin translation:

In dulci iubilo
Nun singet und seid froh!
Unsers Herzens Wonne
Leit in praesepio,
Leuchtet vor die Sonne,
Matris in gremio,
Alpha es et O! [ij]

However, it became harder to take the genre seriously once the satiric
genius of Teofilo Folengo, alias Merlinus Cocaius, had published the
successive editions of his macaronic writings, in particular _Baldus_.
To quote the beginning of book 1 in the final, 1554 edition:

Plantasia mihi plus quam phantastica venit,
Historiam Baldi grassis cantare camoenis.
Altisonam cuius phamam, nomenque gaiardum,
Terra tremat, baratrumque metu sibi cagat adossum.
Sed prius altorium vestrum chiamare bisognat
O macaronaeam Musae quae funditis artem. . . .

That is why Pound and Eliot had to reclaim it.

Leofranc Holford-Strevens
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Oxford   scire MEVM nihil est, nisi ME scire hoc sciat alter?
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RE: VIRGIL: macaronic verse

2004-08-15 Thread Simon Cauchi
>Nymphae quae colitis highissima monta Fifaea,
>Seu vos Pittenwema tenent seu Crelia crofta
>Sive Anstraea domus, ubi nat haddocus in undis
>Codlineusque ingens, et fleucca et skeeta pererrant
>Per costam, et scopulis lobster mony-footus in udis
>Creepat, et in mediis whitenius undis

How evocative these lines are! I spent one bitterly cold winter in Fife,
forty-odd years ago, learning Russian at the Joint Services School of
Languages, which was then housed in a disused aerodrome at Crail, and I
remember one weekend walking all along that coast, through Anstruther and
Pittenweem, as far as Elie. Didn't notice any nymphs, though.

However, the term "macaronic" has undergone a sea-change in recent years.
See, for example,

http://www.arts.ed.ac.uk/italian/gadda/Pages/journal/issue%200/articles/sbra
giamacaronic.html

where the discussion concerns modern prose works in a tradition that traces
its descent from Rabelais. For example, here's a taste of the discussion:

"The resuscitation of the macaronic as an object of historical inquiry by
the German Romantics was part of an overall reconfiguration of the
classical division of the comic and sublime genres. Friedrich Schlegel's
metamorphosis of irony from a rhetorical trope to a metaphysical implement
for transcending from the worldly finite to the spiritually infinite marked
the beginning of the modern quest for a transcendental integration of the
comic into the discourse of the sublime. Jean Paul declared in courses six
and seven of the Vorschule der Aesthetik that the ridiculous in its
contrast of the finite with the finite was «the hereditary enemy of the
sublime», whereas humour, or the Romantic comic, contrasted man's infinity
with his finitude, ultimately in the name of the triumph of the infinite
idea. Most successive elaborations on humour, irony, and the Kantian divide
in the nineteenth century would be a reworking of the notion of the
metaphysical split between the comic empirical self and the contemplative
transcendent self.
 Romantic humorism destabilises the false sublimity of objective
finitude within the framework of a continual teleological quest for
subjective infinity. . . ."

In its loosest sense, I think there must be an element of the macaronic in
practically all Neo-Latin poetry, not all of which -- not very much of it,
indeed -- is intended to be funny.

And someone, somewhere, *must* have written some macaronic iambic
pentameter couplets.

Simon Cauchi
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>



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