Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting

2007-04-12 Thread Fmiser
rumor has it that Jim wrote:

 The LM317
 is an active regulator, it's not a simple resistor, so it'll figure
 out exactly how much voltage to drop.  It's not an ideal device,
 so it wouldn't even work right unless it gets to drop some voltage.
 (Look up its minimum required headroom.)

As I recall, the LM317 must drop at least 1.5V, so while not a great
device for battery operated devices, I think it's a reasonable choice
for this project. It's also sturdy and self-protecting. If the supply
voltage gets too high and the regulator is trying to dump too much
heat, it will drop the output voltage till the current draw decreases
enough that it's again safe. As long as the voltages stay with the
correct polarity, those regulators are tought to kill.

I haven't gone back to look at all the posts, but if the LM317 is set
up as a _current_ regulator, then the LED should always be happy.

--Philip



Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting

2007-04-11 Thread Craig McCluskey
On Tue, 10 Apr 2007 09:19:44 -0700 Jim Cathey [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

  How much power am I really wasting at the resistor or LM317? I want to
  
  come in under 5w, how much do I plan for at the resistor?
 
 Given that you aim to run the LED's at a specified current, you can get
 awfully close just by using Ohm's law, in this case P-I^2R.  For the
 LM317, also you lose 1.5I in it as well.

Actually, he wants P=IE, where I is the current drawn by the LED and E is
the voltage across the LED (for power dissipated in the LED) or the
voltage across the LM317 (for the power dissipated in the LM317). The
internal bias current of the LM317 will be insignificant compared with the
current of the LED.

That said, the LM317 is performing like an electronic resistor.

If you have 1 amp flowing though the LED and 3 volts across it, the power
dissipated in the LED will be 3 watts. If you're running it from 12 volts,
the voltage across the LM317 or resistor will be 9 volts. The 1 amp
current will cause it to dissipate 9 watts.

The total power draw from the battery will be 12 watts, implying the
efficiency to light the LED is 3/12 = 25% (rather low).

There are a lot of switchmode regulators used to light up strings of LEDs.
I've seen several advertisements at http://www.electronicproducts.com/,
but don't recall any specifically at the moment.

Coincidentally, their featured product today is,

85-lumen LED-based MR16 lamp replaces incandescents
http://www.electronicproducts.com/ShowPage.asp?SECTION=PRIMID=FileName=hlap01.jun2007.html

It has a 4 watt emitter and takes 12 volts AC/DC at 0.7 amps (8.4 watts,
which implies an efficiency of 48%).

Craig



Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting

2007-04-10 Thread John Robbins

Jim Cathey wrote:

If you're dead set on LEDs... look into anything that uses Luxeon
LEDs...  I've played with a 3W one... was VERY bright.  The datasheet
says they output 70-80 lumens.  You'd need a 12V to 3V supply though.



They look fairly persnickety about what you feed them.  Best to
be careful, I think they run them right on the ragged edge of death.
  


I bought one just to tinker with... dumped 3V and 1A into it (current 
controlled benchtop supply), and it didn't complain. Couldn't look near 
it either...  

Could always use it at 50% rated power... ;-) 


John



Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting

2007-04-10 Thread Mitch Haley


Jim Cathey wrote:
 
  If you're dead set on LEDs... look into anything that uses Luxeon
  LEDs...  I've played with a 3W one... was VERY bright.  The datasheet
  says they output 70-80 lumens.  You'd need a 12V to 3V supply though.
 
 They look fairly persnickety about what you feed them.  Best to
 be careful, I think they run them right on the ragged edge of death.

They do run right on the edge, that is why a constant current (not constant
voltage) pwm supply is required. Might be interesting to see what the input
voltage limit is on the typical Luxeon Star setup. Heatsinking is important too.



Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting

2007-04-10 Thread Curt Raymond

So I spent some time looking at different solutions yesterday and discovered 
that otherpower.com has instructions for making LED lights.
Then I found I could buy the LEDs themselves on eBay very inexpensively.
So right now it looks like I'll build my own light. For like $20 you get 50 
(yes fifty) LEDs. Then I head over to Radioshack to get some breadboard and 
parts to build a powersupply.
I'll wire up the LEDs in groups of 3 and then figure how many groups of 3 I 
need to get the light output I want. Right now I'm thinking 3 groups of 3 but 
we'll see how it goes.
Then later down the road if I decide I don't like the color temperature its 
easy peasy to add a couple different color bulbs and get it just right...

-Curt

Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2007 15:58:31 -0500
From: John Robbins [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting
To: Mercedes Discussion List mercedes@okiebenz.com
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

Curt Raymond wrote:
 I think perhaps you're a bit behind on the current LED technology. 
I'm looking at http://store.sundancesolar.com/12v18ledbufo.html
 Its only 40 lumens but that seems to compare well, I found a chart 
with a 15w CF that produces 105 lumens.
 This will only be a reading lamp, I've been using a small battery 
powered flourescent lamp for awhile. Its okay but not great, not focused 
enough really.
   

Just to throw in my $.02  I'd look into CCFL lights that are 
typically used for case mods, etc.  White ones do exist, but are harder 
to come by than the colored ones.  No idea on wattage or anything 
though...  I think they are certainly bright enough at least (or would 
be with a simple reflector for half of it). 

If you're dead set on LEDs... look into anything that uses Luxeon 
LEDs...  I've played with a 3W one... was VERY bright.  The datasheet 
says they output 70-80 lumens.  You'd need a 12V to 3V supply though. 

http://www.luxeon.com/products/line.cfm?lineId=2

They have brighter ones too... 

G'luck with it!  Little projects like these are great fun :-)

John

 
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Oh and again I'm stuck on LEDs for 2 reasons:
1. They're neat
B. They'll last a long long time and don't react badly to cold temps.
CF bulbs in a rustic camp setting in the middle of the winter are not such a 
great thing...

-Curt

 
 
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Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting

2007-04-10 Thread Jim Cathey
So I spent some time looking at different solutions yesterday and 
discovered that otherpower.com has instructions for making LED lights.


Yes, just know that their power circuits are resistive in nature
(even the constant-current LM317 supply) and operate by burning
excess voltage as heat.  I've yet to see a switching regulator
for LED lighting, though I'm sure they exist.  That would be
best for battery-operated systems.

For example, a 3-LED string runs about 10+ volts, about what
you get from a 'completely dead' 12V lead-acid battery, so the
excess voltage will be burned as heat.  Assuming a fully charged
voltage of 14V, perhaps 25% of the battery's capacity will be
wasted in the resistors and/or LM317.

-- Jim




Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting

2007-04-10 Thread Jim Cathey

Check out this application note:
AN-H48 Buck-based LED Drivers using the HV9910
http://www.supertex.com/pdf/app_notes/AN-H48.pdf

Looks like a way to get 90% power supply efficiency,
if the design is carefully done.

-- Jim




Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting

2007-04-10 Thread Luther

Do they have them in standard LED cases?  I'd like to try a couple in the dash
of my Benz's 


--
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'83 300SD (245 kmi) For Sale
'82 300CD (166 kmi)
'82 300D  (74 kmi) getting '85 donor engine
'85 300D (280,176) parts car-sans engine



Quoting John Robbins [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


Jim Cathey wrote:

If you're dead set on LEDs... look into anything that uses Luxeon
LEDs...  I've played with a 3W one... was VERY bright.  The datasheet
says they output 70-80 lumens.  You'd need a 12V to 3V supply though. 



They look fairly persnickety about what you feed them.  Best to
be careful, I think they run them right on the ragged edge of death. 



I bought one just to tinker with... dumped 3V and 1A into it (current
controlled benchtop supply), and it didn't complain. Couldn't look near
it either... 


Could always use it at 50% rated power... ;-)

John







Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting

2007-04-10 Thread Curt Raymond

Looks cool. I don't understand hardly any of it but it looks cool...

How much power am I really wasting at the resistor or LM317? I want to come in 
under 5w, how much do I plan for at the resistor?

Anybody seen the Wallace and Grommit short films? I need a copy of electronics 
for dogs...

-Curt

Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2007 07:04:30 -0700
From: Jim Cathey [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting
To: Mercedes Discussion List mercedes@okiebenz.com
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed

Check out this application note:
AN-H48 Buck-based LED Drivers using the HV9910
http://www.supertex.com/pdf/app_notes/AN-H48.pdf

Looks like a way to get 90% power supply efficiency,
if the design is carefully done.

-- Jim

   
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Subject: [MBZ] 124 shaking in neutral, more observations
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Some more careful observations showed that if I kill the engine at
high enough speed, the thing gets quiet.
There is also a noticeable high amplitude vibration (the sunroof
rattles) when sitting idling at a stop with the tranny in drive. Take
it to neutral, the rpm does not change, but it gets quiet.
Motor mounts, perhaps ?

On 4/5/07, Jim Cathey [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Killed the engine, no change.

 That should pretty much eliminate anything forwards of
 the middle of the transmission.

 -- Jim


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Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting

2007-04-10 Thread Jim Cathey
How much power am I really wasting at the resistor or LM317? I want to 
come in under 5w, how much do I plan for at the resistor?


Given that you aim to run the LED's at a specified current, you can get
awfully close just by using Ohm's law, in this case P-I^2R.  For the
LM317, also you lose 1.5I in it as well.

-- Jim




Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting

2007-04-09 Thread LT Don

More importantly, WHERE in Maine. I've probably been there.

On 4/8/07, Curt Raymond [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Here's one of those ideas I might be shy to float in person...

We've got a little camp in Maine, totally backwoods, woodstove, gas
lights, you get the idea.
On the last couple trips I've been frustrated with trying to read by
flashlight in my bunk. The bunk is arranged such that the gas lights are of
no use and I can't put a gas light up there because I'd either wack it or
catch the roof on fire. I hate flashlights mostly because of the directional
nature of the beam and replacing the battery.

So I'm thinking to get a 12v LED reading light bulb(2watt), a 12v garden
tractor battery and use a 5 watt solar panel I already have to make myself a
reading light.
I found a site that has the bulb for a somewhat reasonable price
(considering it should last a long time) and even in a kit with a fixture.
The fixture seems to just be a conventional light fixture with a cigar
lighter type plug for which they want $40.
So the question: could I take a conventional light fixture and run 12v
through it as long as I'm using a 12v bulb?

To head off questions, 12v because the inverter would waste alot of power
and make noise. LED because CF bulbs wouldn't work well in the cold and yes
sometimes I am up reading but too lazy to stoke the fire. I intend to leave
the 2 prong connector on the lamp so extension cords will be easier. With a
5w panel I don't think I'll need a charge controller and a 10ah (or whatever
they are) garden tractor battery should run my light for a long time.
Assuming it works well and my folks want lights like it I'd step up to maybe
a 20w panel and charge controller.

-Curt


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Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting

2007-04-09 Thread OK Don

Yup - sounds like a good plan to me. Go for it. I guess the only
question would be whether the beam width of the LED will be adequate
for lighting the whole page.

On 4/8/07, Jim Cathey [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 So the question: could I take a conventional light fixture and run 12v
 through it as long as I'm using a 12v bulb?

Absolutely.  I'd be in favor of finding one of those 'tensor' style
lamps
that already use 12V incandescent bulbs.  I bought a couple of those for
our camper and removed the 12V transformers in the base.  They work
wonderfully.

-- Jim


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Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting

2007-04-09 Thread Curt Raymond

ACK! Incandescent...

How much light do you think I can get off an incandescent bulb for 2w?

Thats the whole point of the LED bulb, lighting using only a 5w solar panel...

-Curt
 
Date: Sun, 8 Apr 2007 13:20:38 -0700
From: Jim Cathey [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting
To: Mercedes Discussion List mercedes@okiebenz.com
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed

 So the question: could I take a conventional light fixture and run 
12v 
 through it as long as I'm using a 12v bulb?

Absolutely.  I'd be in favor of finding one of those 'tensor' style 
lamps
that already use 12V incandescent bulbs.  I bought a couple of those 
for
our camper and removed the 12V transformers in the base.  They work
wonderfully.

-- Jim

 
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LOL, Caribou.
Theres a Coastie station at Easton I think, not terribly far away.

-Curt

Date: Sun, 8 Apr 2007 19:03:42 -0500
From: LT Don [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting
To: Mercedes Discussion List mercedes@okiebenz.com
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More importantly, WHERE in Maine. I've probably been there.

 
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Check the air filter - when last changed?  Also the fuel filters.  Its 
possible the IP was not adjusted properly.

Larry T (67 MGB, 74 911, 78 240D, 91 300D)
www.youroil.net for Oil Analysis and Weber Parts
Test Results http

Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting

2007-04-09 Thread Jim Cathey

ACK! Incandescent...
How much light do you think I can get off an incandescent bulb for 2w?
Thats the whole point of the LED bulb, lighting using only a 5w solar 
panel...


Before I did much more I'd really want to try out the proposed
light source to see if it was really suitable for reading.  The
incandescents we use in the camper are very satisfactory.  Then
there is also duty cycle, how much reading versus recharging time
do you expect?  If the stay is not indefinite you can even afford
to run at a bit of a loss.

The last time I looked fluorescent lamps were still king of the
lumen/watt rating.  That's been awhile now.  But there are some
very interesting CF lamps in the surplus market that come from
laptop screen backlights.  Have to factor in the inverter's
efficiency though.

A LED doesn't eat 12V, so you have to look at how you're planning
to power it.  Burning it in a simple resistor would mean that you'd
only get 1/4 the battery life you should.  Need a PWM feed to keep
it efficient.

Incandescent offers the advantages of extreme simplicity and a
satisfactorily wide illumination pattern, but at an efficiency
cost.  If you're stuck with a 2W bulb you're talking about one
of the dashboard lights.  That still might be OK, you'd have to
try it out, and you'd definitely want a good reflector head.

-- Jim




Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting

2007-04-09 Thread Jim Cathey

cost.  If you're stuck with a 2W bulb you're talking about one
of the dashboard lights.  That still might be OK, you'd have to
try it out, and you'd definitely want a good reflector head.


Oh, and the common Malibu outdoor low-voltage lighting bulb
is 4W at 12V.  Those are readily available and cheap.

-- Jim




Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting

2007-04-09 Thread Curt Raymond

I think perhaps you're a bit behind on the current LED technology. I'm looking 
at http://store.sundancesolar.com/12v18ledbufo.html
Its only 40 lumens but that seems to compare well, I found a chart with a 15w 
CF that produces 105 lumens.
This will only be a reading lamp, I've been using a small battery powered 
flourescent lamp for awhile. Its okay but not great, not focused enough really.

Of course the problem with that bulb is its price. $35 is alot to pay to find 
out I don't like it...
The next choice is a 9w cf which is probably more like 80 lumens although I can 
find no real documentation on that.
Even then I should have some more charging capacity although you're right I'll 
probably only use the light for 2-3 hours a night so I should have plenty of 
reserve...

-Curt

Date: Mon, 9 Apr 2007 07:29:45 -0700
From: Jim Cathey [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting
To: Mercedes Discussion List mercedes@okiebenz.com
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed

 ACK! Incandescent...
 How much light do you think I can get off an incandescent bulb for 
2w?
 Thats the whole point of the LED bulb, lighting using only a 5w solar 
 panel...

Before I did much more I'd really want to try out the proposed
light source to see if it was really suitable for reading.  The
incandescents we use in the camper are very satisfactory.  Then
there is also duty cycle, how much reading versus recharging time
do you expect?  If the stay is not indefinite you can even afford
to run at a bit of a loss.

The last time I looked fluorescent lamps were still king of the
lumen/watt rating.  That's been awhile now.  But there are some
very interesting CF lamps in the surplus market that come from
laptop screen backlights.  Have to factor in the inverter's
efficiency though.

A LED doesn't eat 12V, so you have to look at how you're planning
to power it.  Burning it in a simple resistor would mean that you'd
only get 1/4 the battery life you should.  Need a PWM feed to keep
it efficient.

Incandescent offers the advantages of extreme simplicity and a
satisfactorily wide illumination pattern, but at an efficiency
cost.  If you're stuck with a 2W bulb you're talking about one
of the dashboard lights.  That still might be OK, you'd have to
try it out, and you'd definitely want a good reflector head.

-- Jim

 
-
Looking for earth-friendly autos? 
 Browse Top Cars by Green Rating at Yahoo! Autos' Green Center.  
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If you tell us the asking price we can opine intelligently on whether it is
a good buy or not.



On 4/9/07, Sunil Hari [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 They're awesome cars - handle well (not as well as a 124, but you're not
 paying MB prices either), good mileage, very reliable.  Esp. the later
 model
 years.  Watch out for rear wheel well rust (bane of Honda/Acura) and make
 sure the timing belt was changed every 90Kmi.

 In other words, have the timing belt changed before you buy it.

 Can be very fast, esp. with the optional 6speed manual.

 I would buy one today.  No really.


 On 4/9/07, Donald Snook [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Anyone know anything about the Acura Legend. I am

Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting

2007-04-09 Thread John Robbins

Curt Raymond wrote:

I think perhaps you're a bit behind on the current LED technology. I'm looking 
at http://store.sundancesolar.com/12v18ledbufo.html
Its only 40 lumens but that seems to compare well, I found a chart with a 15w 
CF that produces 105 lumens.
This will only be a reading lamp, I've been using a small battery powered 
flourescent lamp for awhile. Its okay but not great, not focused enough really.
  


Just to throw in my $.02  I'd look into CCFL lights that are 
typically used for case mods, etc.  White ones do exist, but are harder 
to come by than the colored ones.  No idea on wattage or anything 
though...  I think they are certainly bright enough at least (or would 
be with a simple reflector for half of it). 

If you're dead set on LEDs... look into anything that uses Luxeon 
LEDs...  I've played with a 3W one... was VERY bright.  The datasheet 
says they output 70-80 lumens.  You'd need a 12V to 3V supply though. 


http://www.luxeon.com/products/line.cfm?lineId=2

They have brighter ones too... 


G'luck with it!  Little projects like these are great fun :-)

John



Re: [MBZ] OT: 12v lighting

2007-04-08 Thread Jim Cathey
So the question: could I take a conventional light fixture and run 12v 
through it as long as I'm using a 12v bulb?


Absolutely.  I'd be in favor of finding one of those 'tensor' style 
lamps

that already use 12V incandescent bulbs.  I bought a couple of those for
our camper and removed the 12V transformers in the base.  They work
wonderfully.

-- Jim