Re: Mersenne: Spacing between mersenne primes

2001-05-18 Thread Steve Harris

Random distribution of Mersenne primes does indeed mean we may not find
another one for years, but it also means we may find the next two just a few
weeks apart.

There is also a nearly random order in which the first-time LL tests are
_completed_. Assignments are being given out around exponent 12.8 million,
but there are 9737 uncompleted in the 11-12 million range and 3496 in the
10-11 million range, as well as over a thousand below that... not to mention
the handful below M(39?). We could easily be unlucky enough to have 'skipped
over' one already, in which case it could be reported in any day now.

(And don't forget... one could have been found recently that hasn't been
published yet!)

Steve Harris

-Original Message-
From: Brian J. Beesley [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Thursday, May 17, 2001 4:35 PM
snip
Maybe M39(?) is not massively overdue, but I think it is at least
about due now. However, random distribution means we could be unlucky
 not find another prime for two more years, or possibly even
longer... A new discovery would give the project a shot in the arm,
though!

Regards
Brian Beesley


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Overriding assigned exponent type (was Re: Mersenne: Re: 26 exponents)

2001-05-18 Thread tom ehlert

Hi all,

some thoughts on reaching milestones earlier:

Assigned Exponents Report 18 May 2001 10:00

total 
52819

to automatically generated User ID like S012345 [1]
10621 = 20%

to automatically generated Computer ID like C01234ABCD [2]
17870 = 33%

both User ID and Computer ID like S012345 C01234ABCD [3]
 8040 = 15%


Cleared Exponents Report 18 May 2001 10:00

total
51788

by automatically generated User ID like S012345 [1]
6007 = 11%

by automatically generated Computer ID like C01234ABCD [2]
7034 = 13%

by User ID and Computer ID like S012345 C01234ABCD [3]
2746 =  5%



conclusion and proposal:

if the user didn't take the time to fill in his userID/
maschine ID, the chance, that he/she will not finish that 
assignement is about 2-3 times higher then for other users,
as its reasonable to assume, that the 
_average_ S012345 C01234ABCD user has roughly the same
hardware as the _average_ jonmiller dads PIII user.

and - probably all hardware geeks, that just want to have
a quick check of there maschine, will mostl likely be 
S012345 C01234ABCD users, as they don't care about primenet.


proposal:
don't give out DC assignements below 500, if user/maschine 
is Sd C.

don't give out LL assignements below 1000, if user/maschine 
is Sd C.

if the user wants lowest possible assigements, he must enter 
at least one small 'x' in the ID. 

that's not very elitarian and 
very easy on the server side to implement


regards

tom ehlert



[1] C:grep S[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]
results.txt rsx.txt

[2] C:grep :.*C[0-9A-F][0-9A-F][0-9A-F][0-9A-F][0-9A-F]
[0-9A-F][0-9A-F][0-9A-F] results.txt rcx.txt

[3] C:grep S[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9].*C[0-9A-F][0-9A-F]
 [0-9A-F][0-9A-F][0-9A-F][0-9A-F][0-9A-F]
 [0-9A-F] results.txt rsxcx.txt


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Re: Overriding assigned exponent type (was Re: Mersenne: Re: 26 exponents)

2001-05-18 Thread tom ehlert

I might have added:

assigned to User ID and Computer ID like . C01234ABCD
 5322 = 10%

cleared by by User ID and Computer ID like . C01234ABCD 
165  =  0.3%

assignments, that are next to be reassigned (timetogo  -50 days)

all  1549
S12345   471 = 30%
C1234ABCD  904 = 58%
Sxx Cxx  412 = 26%
.   Cxx 368 = 23%


so, the . C maschines are very uinproductive, too

tom

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Mersenne: Different results

2001-05-18 Thread Denis Cazor


Hello,

1) When testing a new Pc, I obtain two different results from the old and the new one

M9357637 is not prime. Res64: BCB1164E6826255E. WW1: C4F561C3,5448242,
M9357637 is not prime. Res64: BCB1164E6826255E. WW1: C4F261C3,5448242,0003

Are this results compatible ?

2) I often restart my new PC (for installation purpose of windows 98 se ...). 
It seems Prime95 is beginning the calculus two early (?) and produce ILLEGAL SUMOUT 
ERROR.
Instead of waiting five minutes, I can stop prime (test/stop menu) then continue 
(test/ continue menu). Theire are no more errors after that.

Is there any way to delay prime95 starting calculus by one minute at boot time ?

Best regards, 

Denis Cazor


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Re: Mersenne: Different results

2001-05-18 Thread Nathan Russell

On Fri, 18 May 2001 15:49:06 +-200, Denis Cazor
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Hello,

1) When testing a new Pc, I obtain two different results from the old and the new one

M9357637 is not prime. Res64: BCB1164E6826255E. WW1: C4F561C3,5448242,
M9357637 is not prime. Res64: BCB1164E6826255E. WW1: C4F261C3,5448242,0003

Are this results compatible ?

This issue, at least, I can deal with.  The two results are the same,
but as it happens, in order to reduce the chance of a fatal code bug,
Prime95 'shifts' the initial inputs into its calculations by a certain
amount; that is why the last number in each result is different.  

As another suggestion, you might want to use the Options - Self-Test
option for testing new machines; this option uses pre-computed
results, and so you will not need to check the same number twice (a
rather time-consuming process); additionally, that option tests
Prime95's ability to test numbers of all sizes.  

Regards,
Nathan Russell
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Re: Mersenne: Different results

2001-05-18 Thread Aaron Blosser

 1) When testing a new Pc, I obtain two different results from the old and
the new one

 M9357637 is not prime. Res64: BCB1164E6826255E. WW1:
C4F561C3,5448242,
 M9357637 is not prime. Res64: BCB1164E6826255E. WW1:
C4F261C3,5448242,0003

 Are this results compatible ?

 2) I often restart my new PC (for installation purpose of windows 98 se
...).
 It seems Prime95 is beginning the calculus two early (?) and produce
ILLEGAL SUMOUT ERROR.
 Instead of waiting five minutes, I can stop prime (test/stop menu) then
continue
 (test/ continue menu). Theire are no more errors after that.

 Is there any way to delay prime95 starting calculus by one minute at boot
time ?

Yup, it's the same.  The Res64 is what's important there... it's the residue
left over after the final iteration (just the last 64 bits worth anyway...)

The WW1 is part of Scott's security check, just to make sure it's not been
falsely generated or some such.  I assume part of it is related to the date,
time, or some other such thing which is why there's one part that's
different?

If you want to delay Prime95 starting up... hmm...not sure why you'd want to
do that, but...

Perhaps instead of having it run as a service, you could just put it in your
startup group so it doesn't run until you logon.

Or, make a batch file and use the SLEEP.EXE program (well, I know it comes
with the NT Resource Kit, and there's something similar for Win9x as well)
that'll wait for 60 seconds and then launch prime95.  That can be setup in
the runservices key so it starts when the system boots.

Aaron


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Mersenne: Re: Different results

2001-05-18 Thread Steinar H. Gunderson

On Fri, May 18, 2001 at 07:47:10AM -0700, Aaron Blosser wrote:
The WW1 is part of Scott's security check, just to make sure it's not been
falsely generated or some such.  I assume part of it is related to the date,
time, or some other such thing which is why there's one part that's
different?

Wouldn't the last part be the shift count?

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Re: Mersenne: Different results

2001-05-18 Thread Jeff Woods

At 03:49 PM 5/18/01 +, you wrote:

1) When testing a new Pc, I obtain two different results from the old and 
the new one

M9357637 is not prime. Res64: BCB1164E6826255E. WW1: C4F561C3,5448242,
M9357637 is not prime. Res64: BCB1164E6826255E. WW1: C4F261C3,5448242,0003

The RESIDUES matched above -- the result of the TEST is the same.   The 
last sections,  and 0003, are not part of the result of the 
test, but contains other information to help George and Scott know more 
about the platform, equipment, and version of the software used to perform 
the test.


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Re: Mersenne: Re: Different results

2001-05-18 Thread Aaron Blosser

 On Fri, May 18, 2001 at 07:47:10AM -0700, Aaron Blosser wrote:
 The WW1 is part of Scott's security check, just to make sure it's not
been
 falsely generated or some such.  I assume part of it is related to the
date,
 time, or some other such thing which is why there's one part that's
 different?

 Wouldn't the last part be the shift count?

Um, could be. :)  Let's face it, I'm not 100% sure what the last part is
there.  I know there's the security check, but I dunno what the other stuff
is.  You're probably right. :)


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RE: Mersenne: Different results

2001-05-18 Thread Hoogendoorn, Sander


Hello,

1) When testing a new Pc, I obtain two different results from the old and
the new one

M9357637 is not prime. Res64: BCB1164E6826255E. WW1:
C4F561C3,5448242,
M9357637 is not prime. Res64: BCB1164E6826255E. WW1:
C4F261C3,5448242,0003

Are this results compatible ?

The 64 bits residue's are the same. The WW1 is the version number to see
which version of prime95 ran the test.
C4F261C3 is a checksum generated by the program to make sure the result is
really produced by the programm.
Don't know what 5448242 stands for, but the last part is an error counter so
the second one has had 3 errors.

Sander
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Re: Mersenne: Different results

2001-05-18 Thread Nathan Russell

On Fri, 18 May 2001 10:38:49 -0400, I wrote:

This issue, at least, I can deal with.  The two results are the same,
but as it happens, in order to reduce the chance of a fatal code bug,
Prime95 'shifts' the initial inputs into its calculations by a certain
amount; that is why the last number in each result is different.  

Several list members have pointed out that I was in error here; the
value that was different is either the error counter or contains
information about the platform being used.  It looks to me like it
might be the error counter; in this case, three errors occured in one
run (I'm not sure which type of error).  This might be reason to run a
fairly lengthy self-test on the machine.  

Nathan
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Re: Mersenne: Spacing between mersenne primes

2001-05-18 Thread Steve

On Wed, May 16, 2001 at 07:52:48PM -0500, Ken Kriesel wrote:
 At 10:56 AM 5/16/2001 -, Brian J. Beesley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Another point - we're coming up to the second anniversary of the 
 discovery of M38(?) - I think we're overdue to find another one!
 
 It would be nice to find another soon.  But I don't think we're overdue.
 
 Long ago in Internet time I wrote:

Recently I've been thinking about this subject, and I've thought what if it
starts to work like a fractal, the more distance that you get between points
the greater chance there is of a point popping up right in the middle. 

I'm not a mathamatician by any stretch of the imagination, but I think it's
an interesting theory.

-- 
Cheers
Steve  email mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

%HAV-A-NICEDAY Error not enough coffee  0 pps. 

web http://www.zeropps.uklinux.net/

or  http://start.at/zero-pps

  2:07pm  up 105 days, 14:55,  2 users,  load average: 1.14, 1.19, 1.13
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Re: Mersenne: Different results

2001-05-18 Thread George Woltman

Hi all,

At 03:49 PM 5/18/2001 +, Denis Cazor wrote:
1) When testing a new Pc, I obtain two different results from the old and 
the new one

M9357637 is not prime. Res64: BCB1164E6826255E. WW1: C4F561C3,5448242,
M9357637 is not prime. Res64: BCB1164E6826255E. WW1: C4F261C3,5448242,0003

Are this results compatible ?

Sigh, the rarely read readme.txt file says:

M1992031 is not prime. Res64: 6549369F4962ADE0. WV1: B253EF24,1414032,
 This means 2^1992031-1 is not prime - a Lucas-Lehmer test says so.
 The last 64 bits of the last number in the Lucas-Lehmer sequence
 is 6549369F4962ADE0.  At some future date, another person will verify
 this 64-bit result by rerunning the Lucas-Lehmer test.  WV1 is the
 program version number.  B253EF24 is a checksum to guard against email
 transmission errors.  1414032 can be ignored it is used as part
 of the double-checking process.  The final  value is a set
 of 4 counters.  These count the number of errors that occurred during
 the Lucas-Lehmer test.


To elaborate, the 5448242 in your run is the shift count.  Since your 2 runs
had an identical shift count, you undoubtedly started the second test using
a save file produced somewhere during the first test.  An exponent will not
be considered double-checked unless the two runs have different shift counts.

The 0003 shows that you had 3 ILLEGAL SUMOUT errors on one
machine and no errors on the other.  The four counters - one byte each -
are:  count of reproducible errors, count of illegal sumouts, count of
roundoff  0.40, count of sum(inputs) != sum(outputs).

2)
It seems Prime95 is beginning the calculus two early (?) and produce 
ILLEGAL SUMOUT ERROR.
Instead of waiting five minutes, I can stop prime (test/stop menu) then 
continue
(test/ continue menu). Theire are no more errors after that.

This suggestion is actually a high priority for the next release.  The
error is probably caused by some driver or program initialization that isn't
saving the FPU state properly.  The error is benign as you found out.
I think the main advantage of this feature is it will lead to slightly faster
boot times and thereby improve prime95's reputation of not interfering with
your everyday work.

Regards,
George



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Re: Mersenne: Spacing between mersenne primes

2001-05-18 Thread George Woltman

Hi,

At 02:44 PM 5/18/2001 +0100, Steve wrote:
  Another point - we're coming up to the second anniversary of the
  discovery of M38(?) - I think we're overdue to find another one!
 
  It would be nice to find another soon.  But I don't think we're overdue.

The Sept 30, 1999 status.htm page showed 3.12 expected new Mersenne primes
to be found below 20.4M.  The latest status.htm page shows 1.49.  So during
that time we found zero primes instead of the expected 1.63 primes.  By no
means unusual, but it is unlucky.

Another way to look at it.  Roughly speaking supercomputers owned the
region below 1.3M, GIMPS above that.  We've roughly tested three doublings
1.3M to 2.6M, 2.6M to 5.2M, 5.2M to 10.4M.  There are 1.78 an
expected Mersenne primes per doubling.  GIMPS should have found 5.34 primes.

Oh well, maybe the 10.4M to 20.8M doubling will be especially rich in new
Mersenne primes :)

Regards,
George

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Re: Mersenne: Spacing between mersenne primes

2001-05-18 Thread Nathan Russell

On Fri, 18 May 2001 14:47:49 -0400, George Woltman wrote:

Another way to look at it.  Roughly speaking supercomputers owned the
region below 1.3M, GIMPS above that.  We've roughly tested three doublings
1.3M to 2.6M, 2.6M to 5.2M, 5.2M to 10.4M.  There are 1.78 an
expected Mersenne primes per doubling.  GIMPS should have found 5.34 primes.

Another way to look at it is that we were unlucky with two doublings,
and slightly lucky with one.  

Note that the M#35/M#36 split is, while nowhere near the widest known,
unusually wide, so we were unlucky there too.  

These things, of course, are totally unpredictable - there is one
precedent for adjacent exponents (M127 and M521) having a ratio of
4.102, which means it wouldn't be a record even if we found no new
primes through the ~25M range.  Here's hoping that isn't the case!  

Nathan
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Mersenne: Apple vs. GIMPS

2001-05-18 Thread Russel Brooks

I'm contemplating getting a Apple, probably an IMac.  I think
I've seen Gimps for the Apple, am I right?  How well does an
Apple running Gimps compare to a Pentium/Win* combination?

Of sourse Gimps wouldn't be the only thing I run but I would
like to run it on any pc I have access to.

Cheers... Russ

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