Mersenne: /. article

2002-02-26 Thread Henk Stokhorst

http://slashdot.org

factoring breakthrough?

YotN,

Henk Stokhorst

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Re: Mersenne: /. article

2002-02-26 Thread Alexander Kruppa


That paper sounds like a genuine revolution.

I have looked at two papers of Bernstein before, Prime Sieves Using
Binary Quadratic Forms together with A.O.L. Atkin (algorithm a.k.a.
Sieve of Atkin, implementation by Bernstein available under the name
primegen), and How to Find Small Factors of Integers, of which I
wrote a simple implementation just recently. Both algorithms perform
admirably.

Bernstein is certainly not a charlatan. I understand far too little of
NFS to get any of the details of the paper, but if Bernstein's ideas
should prove to work, it seems that all the experts' past predictions on
the difficulty of integer factoring will look rather ridiculous ..again.

I'm on the edge of my seat right now. I can't wait for the experts to
comment this paper.

Alex


Henk Stokhorst wrote:
 
 http://slashdot.org
 
 factoring breakthrough?
 
 YotN,
 
 Henk Stokhorst
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Re: Mersenne: /. article

2002-02-26 Thread bjb

On 26 Feb 2002, at 19:46, Henk Stokhorst wrote:

 http://slashdot.org
 
 factoring breakthrough?
 
Doesn't look like a breakthrough, although there may be a very 
significant reduction in the amount of work required to factor 
awkward numbers.

The implications in terms of public key cryptography look as 
though they could be significant - those secure 128-bit cyphers in 
widespread use for e-commerce are starting to look pretty 
transparent, but doubling the number of bits in the key is more than 
sufficient to defeat this latest advance.

Regards
Brian Beesley
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Re: Mersenne: /. article

2002-02-26 Thread Alexander Kruppa

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 On 26 Feb 2002, at 19:46, Henk Stokhorst wrote:
 
  http://slashdot.org
 
  factoring breakthrough?
 
 Doesn't look like a breakthrough, although there may be a very
 significant reduction in the amount of work required to factor
 awkward numbers.
 
 The implications in terms of public key cryptography look as
 though they could be significant - those secure 128-bit cyphers in
 widespread use for e-commerce are starting to look pretty
 transparent, but doubling the number of bits in the key is more than
 sufficient to defeat this latest advance.

The 128 bits refer to the symmetric part of the protocol. Asymmetric
ciphers are much slower than symmetric, so in practice one generates a
session key for a symmetric cipher, encrypts that asymetrically and
sends it to the other guy, and encrypts the actual communication with
the symmetric key that both now have.

For example, the Web Email service of the LRZ München uses 128 bit RC-4
for the symmetric part, and a 2048-bit RSA key for the asymmetric part,
according to Opera.

The symmetric ciphers are totally unaffected by advancements in integer
factoring, but the asymmetric are not. Many public-key systems rely on
the difficulty of factoring integers (i.e. RSA) or of computing discrete
logarithms (ElGamal) and the ideas in Bernstein's paper can supposedly
speed up both.

Bernstein's point is that custom built hardware can reduce the
asymptotic complexity of NFS factoring rather than offering just a
linear speedup. He claims that with the same hardware cost, custom built
hardware can factor numbers in the same time that a general purpose
machines needs to factor numbers of a third the size. If that should
prove true, it would be well deserving of the word breakthrough.

It remains to be seen whether the ideas work with numbers of
interesting size (150-300 decimals, say) and whether the proposed
circuits can be practically realised.


 Regards
 Brian Beesley

Alex
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Re: Mersenne: /. article

2002-02-26 Thread Justin Valcourt

Well anything that can increase the speed of TF by even a wee amount is
welcome by me.

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Mersenne: LL test efficiency

2002-02-26 Thread Steve Harris

For those of you interested in optimizing efficiency of LL testing:

We are approaching first time tests of 15.30M exponents, at which point the
Prime95 program will start using an 896K FFT. However, the P4-SSE2 section
of the program will start using that larger FFT size at 15.16M exponents,
making it (relatively) inefficient to test exponents between 15.16M and
15.30M on a P4.

Since the Primenet server doesn't take this into consideration when
assigning exponents, I would suggest you all have enough exponents queued up
on your P4s before the server reaches 15.16M to keep them busy until it
reaches 15.30M. I know there are other ways around it, but that is the
simplest.

Steve Harris


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