Re: [Mpls] Housing Crisis & A Challenge for the New Council & Mayor

2001-11-18 Thread Dean Carlson

A little over 2 years ago, MPHA sold on the private market 7 boarded-up,
single family homes that were in very tough shape.  They ranged in price
from $2,500 to $45,000 with most of them sold in the $10,000 to $15,000
range.  As part of the sale, each buyer had to agree to fix them up and use
them for family home ownership purposes (not rental).  Based on my
windshield survey of the units several months after the sale, all them were
fixed up and are currently occupied.  I know for a fact that some of buyers
really struggled with the magnitude of the rehab work involved, however they
perservered and today 7 formally boarded up homes are nice, completely
updated homes contributing to the neighborhood instead of detracting from
it.

Also more recently MPHA sold 2 homes that had been boarded up for 5 years
(don't ask).  MPHA required that a work program and financing needed to be
in place as part of the terms of the sale.  Both homes will receive close to
$65,000 to $80,000 dollars worth of rehab work.  These homes were in an
extreme state of disrepair with the neighborhood recyclers taking anything
they could, new roofs needed, all mechanics, kitchens, bathrooms, you name
it.  (It was fun telling Excel Energy and the water Department that we
couldn't do a final meter reading when these homes were sold because there
was no meter to read!!).

The bottom line is that homes can be repaired and brought back up to code.
It is extremely expensive and time consuming, and it isn't something a
person can do on the weekends and evenings after work.  It takes
professionals and lots of dollars.  Due to this experience, I can understand
why it's difficult to justify the use of amount of taxpayer dollars needed
to fix up all the boarded up homes in the City.  If the public subsidizes
the entire cost of the rehab or significant portion of it, not many houses
will get rehabbed before the money runs out; if the subsidy is capped at
let's say $10,000 to $20,000, other funds will be needed to get the house up
to code.  In my opinion, the rehabbing of the boarded up housing stock
should be a private matter with the City making available the boarded up
homes at a very low cost and let the private financing market provide funds
for the rehab.

On a related note, HUD has a commissioned a study looking at the barriers to
rehabbing affordable housing.  It is very academic and quite long (400 pages
spread over 2 volumes).  However some of it is pretty interesting.  Volume
II does provide case studies with pro formas.

To download the pdf files or to order Barriers to the Rehabilitation of
Affordable Housing, Volume I: Findings and Analysis and Volume II: Case
Studies, visit the HUD USER Web site at:
http://www.huduser.org/publications/destech/brah.html

Dean E. Carlson
(NOT the Project Manager for Hollman, but MPHA Development Coordinator)
Ward 10, East Harriet



- Original Message -
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2001 3:39 PM
Subject: [Mpls] Housing Crisis & A Challenge for the New Council & Mayor



> David Piehl writes:
>
> Some months ago, there was lengthy discussion on the reduction in total
number
> of dwelling units available in the city of Minneapolis, based on census
data -
> it was something like 17,000 units less.  The discussions that ensued - as
well
> as work done by several affordable housing groups - identified demolition
as the
> primary driver behind the reduction in the number of units available;
hence the
> (overly broad) statement to open the discussion.  I believe many of the
units
> demolished are unneccessarily victims of the wrecking ball, sometimes
because
> they housed problem occupants, sometimes because they are just not part of
a
> larger plan that certain civil servants may feel is best for the area.  It
is my
> opinion that demolition is the simple, band-aid solution of choice for
certain
> city staff.  Our experience in Central with the houses that were sold by
the
> MPHA as part of the Hollman agreement a few years ago is a classic
example.
> Nine MPHA homes in Central were conveyed to MCDA in the first round, staff
at
> MPHA said they chose to convey to the MCDA so the homes would be
thoroughly
> rennovated and sold to owner occupants rather than investors.  MCDA
proposed
> demolishing all of them.  MCDA had "rehab estimates" for each of the
properties
> that were astonishingly high to support their assertions.  The residents
of
> Central didn't buy into this thinking, and pushed for further assesments.
One
> of the homes was located on the corner of 33rd and Chicago Ave - MCDA
claimed it
> needed in excess of $100,000 of work to be up to code, including lead
abatement,
> and should be demolished.  When the house was toured by some state
officials,
> neighborhood residents, and folks from some of the local non-p

RE: [Mpls] Housing Crisis & A Challenge for the New Council & Mayor

2001-11-15 Thread Bower, Matthew A

According to a Planning Department 2000 Census Report and verified against
Census Bureau website data, the number of Census-enumerated housing units in
Minneapolis are:

1980: 168,828
1990: 172,666
2000: 168,606

Absolute decrease of 4,060 housing units. The number of occupied dwelling
units went up from 1990 to 2000 by 1,670 increasing the occupancy rate.
While not casting any claim on whether or not the City has been too
aggressive in demolishing housing units over the past decade, the Census
data does not claim anywhere near a loss of 17,000 units. Does anyone have
the number of housing demo permits issued by the City as well as new unit
production for Mr. Bonham? 

Matt Bower
Office of Grants & Special Projects
City of Minneapolis
Nokomis Resident


> Tim Bonham wrote:
> 
> Statements like the following always seem to set my personal BS detector
> ringing:
> >Most of us are well aware that a major contributor to the affordable
> housing
> >crisis is the "demolition quest" the city has been on for almost a
> decade.
> 
> Whenever anyone starts out saying "we all know that...", I look to see
> what
> they are trying to sell me.
> 
> So before I'm willing to agree that I am "well aware that...", I'd like to
> see some figures from David supporting this assertion.  For example:
>  - are demolition permits for past years significantly higher than
> previous years?
>  - are the majority of these demolition permits obtained by the
> city, or by individual owners?
>  - are houses being demolished because of a city "demolition
> quest", or simply because of an aging housing stock?  I.E., is the average
> age of houses being demolished going down?
> 
> snip
> 
> David Piehl writes:
> 
> Some months ago, there was lengthy discussion on the reduction in total
> number
> of dwelling units available in the city of Minneapolis, based on census
> data -
> it was something like 17,000 units less.  The discussions that ensued - as
> well
> as work done by several affordable housing groups - identified demolition
> as the
> primary driver behind the reduction in the number of units available;
> hence the
> (overly broad) statement to open the discussion.  
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Re: [Mpls] Housing Crisis & A Challenge for the New Council & Mayor

2001-11-15 Thread DPIEHL






Subject:  Re: [Mpls] Housing Crisis & A Challenge for the New Council & Mayor

Wizard Marks wrote:
Snip
It's getting harder and harder to keep
up with the demands of an old house.
snip
Empty nesters, whether suburban
or urban or rural transplants, can probably say 'been there,
done that' to all this house fussing. And be absolutely
justified in so saying.


David Piehl writes:

I agree with Wizard that older homes may not appeal to suburban empty nesters;
however, I think they are not the folks who are most impacted by the shortage of
housing in Minneapolis.  In fact, it may be the pursuit of those types of buyers
that has contributed to the current housing crisis (just speculation) in the
city, where a large, family sized apartment is far too expensive for many
residents.  New homes are overrated though, too.  My brother lives in a home in
Farmington that he and his wife had built two years ago, and already there is
major moisture damage, and portions of the plastic siding have blown off twice
in wind storms.but I digress.

David Piehl
Central/8th Ward



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Re: [Mpls] Housing Crisis & A Challenge for the New Council & Mayor

2001-11-15 Thread wizardmarks

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> If one couples this experience with statements made by senior staff at the MCDA
> about the value of new construction, and that new construction is the only way
> to attract suburban buyers, then it lends credibility to the "demolition quest"
> theory.  
<<>>
To be fair to MCDA, suburban possible homeowners, and urban
possible home owners, now that I own an old house, I can
give much more credence to those who want a new home. I've
been here 4 years and I'm a long way from having all the
work that needs doing done. I'm very close to being 60 years
old--two more years. It's getting harder and harder to keep
up with the demands of an old house.  So, had I the money, I
would opt for a new house so that I could spend the next few
years puttering around in the garden rather than sanding the
wood work, remortgaging the house for big repairs, or
otherwise using brain space to worry about plumbing and
electric, and all the rest. Empty nesters, whether suburban
or urban or rural transplants, can probably say 'been there,
done that' to all this house fussing. And be absolutely
justified in so saying.
WizardMarks, Central
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[Mpls] Housing Crisis & A Challenge for the New Council & Mayor

2001-11-15 Thread DPIEHL




Tim Bonham wrote:

Statements like the following always seem to set my personal BS detector
ringing:
>Most of us are well aware that a major contributor to the affordable housing
>crisis is the "demolition quest" the city has been on for almost a decade.

Whenever anyone starts out saying "we all know that...", I look to see what
they are trying to sell me.

So before I'm willing to agree that I am "well aware that...", I'd like to
see some figures from David supporting this assertion.  For example:
 - are demolition permits for past years significantly higher than
previous years?
 - are the majority of these demolition permits obtained by the
city, or by individual owners?
 - are houses being demolished because of a city "demolition
quest", or simply because of an aging housing stock?  I.E., is the average
age of houses being demolished going down?

snip

David Piehl writes:

Some months ago, there was lengthy discussion on the reduction in total number
of dwelling units available in the city of Minneapolis, based on census data -
it was something like 17,000 units less.  The discussions that ensued - as well
as work done by several affordable housing groups - identified demolition as the
primary driver behind the reduction in the number of units available; hence the
(overly broad) statement to open the discussion.  I believe many of the units
demolished are unneccessarily victims of the wrecking ball, sometimes because
they housed problem occupants, sometimes because they are just not part of a
larger plan that certain civil servants may feel is best for the area.  It is my
opinion that demolition is the simple, band-aid solution of choice for certain
city staff.  Our experience in Central with the houses that were sold by the
MPHA as part of the Hollman agreement a few years ago is a classic example.
Nine MPHA homes in Central were conveyed to MCDA in the first round, staff at
MPHA said they chose to convey to the MCDA so the homes would be thoroughly
rennovated and sold to owner occupants rather than investors.  MCDA proposed
demolishing all of them.  MCDA had "rehab estimates" for each of the properties
that were astonishingly high to support their assertions.  The residents of
Central didn't buy into this thinking, and pushed for further assesments.  One
of the homes was located on the corner of 33rd and Chicago Ave - MCDA claimed it
needed in excess of $100,000 of work to be up to code, including lead abatement,
and should be demolished.  When the house was toured by some state officials,
neighborhood residents, and folks from some of the local non-profit developers,
everyone was astonished by the great condition of the home.  Lead tests showed
that lead abatement had already been done, and a large amount of rehab had
already been done by MPHA.  It was clear to many people present that the MCDA
had generated rehab numbers without ever viewing the property.  Maybe they used
a standard calculation per square foot, I don't know, but in the end this home
was nicely rennovated and sold to an owner occupant for about $75,000 or $80,000
- and there was no subsidy required!!  The sale actually generated a profit that
was put into less profitable rennovations!

If one couples this experience with statements made by senior staff at the MCDA
about the value of new construction, and that new construction is the only way
to attract suburban buyers, then it lends credibility to the "demolition quest"
theory.  Further, the fact that inspections demolished houses if the cost of
code compliance exceeds the cost of demolition (about $12,000) is another major
issue.  In the midst of a housing crisis, it seems that the cost of the
demolition could be better spent on the rennovation.

I could site dozens of homes that MCDA controlled that were demolished without
ever making them available to the public.  The dollar figures applied to
rennovations are often absolutely bizarre.  My opinion:  If MCDA can't rennovate
a property they receive, they need to do a "Request for Proposals" before a
property is demolished.

A moratorium on demolition of housing is probably over-broad, but it's a
starting point for discussion.  Realistically, properties that have had a fire,
for example, might be clear cases for an emergency demolition.  Properties that
have never been accessable to the public should in no case be demolished until
they are made available.

To put a little perspective on it all, when the out-going council and mayor
established the current demolition evaluation process, the city was very
different than it is today.  At that time, there was excess housing stock, and
all the talk was about how falling housing values could be supported, and the
need for less density.  In that environment, less scrutiny of re-use options
prior to demolition was less of an issue.  Today, we have a housing shortage,
and values have skyrocketed.  It's time to start getting creative about finding
ways to use what w

RE: [Mpls] Housing Crisis & A Challenge for the New Council & Mayor

2001-11-14 Thread Tim Bonham

Statements like the following always seem to set my personal BS detector 
ringing:
>Most of us are well aware that a major contributor to the affordable housing
>crisis is the "demolition quest" the city has been on for almost a decade.
>...
>David Piehl
>Central/8th Ward
Whenever anyone starts out saying "we all know that...", I look to see what 
they are trying to sell me.

So before I'm willing to agree that I am "well aware that...", I'd like to 
see some figures from David supporting this assertion.  For example:
 - are demolition permits for past years significantly higher than 
previous years?
 - are the majority of these demolition permits obtained by the 
city, or by individual owners?
 - are houses being demolished because of a city "demolition 
quest", or simply because of an aging housing stock?  I.E., is the average 
age of houses being demolished going down?

I have no idea what the answers to these are.  Maybe David does have these 
figures.  But I personally would like to see some of these figures before 
accepting his assertion.

Tim Bonham, Ward 12

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RE: [Mpls] Housing Crisis & A Challenge for the New Council & Mayor

2001-11-14 Thread Dean Zimmermann

I think a moratorium on non emergency demolitions has merit. When I moved
onto the 2400 block of 17th Ave, in Phillips, there were three 1800's
vintage duplexes across the alley. We bought the rattiest one and rehabbed
it.  Is it a palace? No. But it does provide affordable housing for two
families.  The other two were allowed to deteriorate and were torn down.  A
moratorium will at least give us some time to get things sorted out.
Exceptions can be made of course. Old housing is affordable because it is
already paid for.  It is a rare building that could not be fixed up cheaper
than putting up something new.

When buildings come down, they should be made available to scavengers
first--let us get everything useful out before the wrecking ball arrives.
There is a market for used building materials.

An aspect of affordable housing that is not being talked about is energy
efficiency.  Green buildings cost less to operate.  At the Green Institute
we have what we call the "1-10-100 formula".  Simply put this formula says
that for every $1.00 that you put into constructing a building you will,
over the life of that building, spend $10.00 on utilities and maintenance
AND if it a commercial building, you will spend $100.00 over the life of the
building on your staff(on salaries, health care, etc.) This formula tells us
that if you can slightly increase the cost of the initial construction of
the building in order to cut your energy savings in half, you will save big
time. So if you can change the formula to $1.25-$7.50-$100.00 you have huge
savings over the long run. For this to have any practical application, we
need to work with the lending industry in order to restructure mortgages in
reflect this savings.  It is in a way like TIF, in that it uses future
savings to finance up front costs.

Also, buy greening the building you can make a building more pleasant and
healthy in order to cut down on absenteeism and health costs, the savings
are huge.

Dean Zimmermann
Commissioner, Mpls Park & Rec Board
City Council Member, elect  Ward 6
612-722-8768


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 5:03 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Mpls] Housing Crisis & A Challenge for the New Council & Mayor






Most of us are well aware that a major contributor to the affordable housing
crisis is the "demolition quest" the city has been on for almost a decade.
Clearly, the most affordable housing is the housing that we already have.  A
lot
of funny math and "functional silo" behavior on the part of city departments
and
agencies has contributed to the problem.  MCDA and Inspections both are
guilty
of excessive demolition of properties that could have otherwise become
affordable units for folks, whether homeowners, condo-owners, or renters;
everyone who would live in the city has suffered.  Our landfills have
suffered,
the timber we use is not old enough to vote (thus poor quality with
heartwood
and sapwood everywhere), and increasingly we turn to plastic (petroleum
based)
for new construction, which has a pretty short shelf life.  Clearly other
agendas contributed to the demolition quest.  In some cases, I believe
otherwise
salvageable houses were demolished simply because that was easier for the
staff
person involved (as opposed to cost effectiveness or social agendas).  In
some
cases, staff have stated that they believe new construction is the only way
suburban buyers can be drawn into the city (even if it's true, why is that
desirable?).

In light of this history, I challenge the new council (re-elected and newly
elected) as well as mayor-elect Rybak to call for an immediate city-wide
moratorium on non-emergency demolition of housing until recycling policy
options
can be reviewed.  A moratorium on demolition would make a strong statement
about
how serious the new council is about the affordable housing problems.

I have actually already spoken with a number of council members regarding
this
issue, and it was well received.

So folks, how about it?

David Piehl
Central/8th Ward



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[Mpls] Housing Crisis & A Challenge for the New Council & Mayor

2001-11-13 Thread DPIEHL





Most of us are well aware that a major contributor to the affordable housing
crisis is the "demolition quest" the city has been on for almost a decade.
Clearly, the most affordable housing is the housing that we already have.  A lot
of funny math and "functional silo" behavior on the part of city departments and
agencies has contributed to the problem.  MCDA and Inspections both are guilty
of excessive demolition of properties that could have otherwise become
affordable units for folks, whether homeowners, condo-owners, or renters;
everyone who would live in the city has suffered.  Our landfills have suffered,
the timber we use is not old enough to vote (thus poor quality with heartwood
and sapwood everywhere), and increasingly we turn to plastic (petroleum based)
for new construction, which has a pretty short shelf life.  Clearly other
agendas contributed to the demolition quest.  In some cases, I believe otherwise
salvageable houses were demolished simply because that was easier for the staff
person involved (as opposed to cost effectiveness or social agendas).  In some
cases, staff have stated that they believe new construction is the only way
suburban buyers can be drawn into the city (even if it's true, why is that
desirable?).

In light of this history, I challenge the new council (re-elected and newly
elected) as well as mayor-elect Rybak to call for an immediate city-wide
moratorium on non-emergency demolition of housing until recycling policy options
can be reviewed.  A moratorium on demolition would make a strong statement about
how serious the new council is about the affordable housing problems.

I have actually already spoken with a number of council members regarding this
issue, and it was well received.

So folks, how about it?

David Piehl
Central/8th Ward



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The information contained in this message is private and confidential
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product doctrine.  This information is intended only for the individual or
entity named above.  If the reader of this message is not the intended
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copy of this message is strictly prohibited.  If you have received this message
in error, please notify the sender by return e-mail and destroy all copies of
the message.  Thank you.


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