Re: Germany's geopolitics

2023-03-03 Thread Ted Byfield
Brian, the condescending signaling — finding this or that amusing, somehow 
recalling something else, God forbid this and sorry about that,  horror! about 
something else, and most of all *assigning readings* — is a bad look. You 
should cut it out.

Nothing I said suggests that your interests or ideas are "illegitimate" or 
anything like that; on the contrary, I said "those considerations might be 
real, valid, or important." I believe that, and I learn a lot from you on this 
list. I also argued that we shouldn't accept at face value the 
quasi-transcendent pretensions of certain frames of reference or styles of 
thought. That's just skepticism 101.

Andre can speak for himself, but the only mention I made of conspiracies 
related specifically to the right, which clearly doesn't include you. I'm not 
sure why you'd focus on that rather than engage with a single thing I actually 
did say.

Here's an "assignment": go back and skim my mail for discussions that might 
*specifically* apply to you. Part of one paragraph, arguably a bit of another. 
The rest is about cops, courts, the feds, academia, the right, the UK. More 
than that, it's an effort to understand how (not *why*) so many leftists have 
gotten so tangled up in their theories that they end up actively endorsing 
Russian imperialist aggression. If that doesn't apply to you, great.

Cheers,
Ted

On 3 Mar 2023, at 15:55, Brian Holmes wrote:

> I find it very amusing that a thread devoted to Germany's relations to
> China is conceived as a conspiracy theory that aims at covering up the
> reality of Russia's brutal invasion of Ukraine.
>
> It seems to me rather *legitimate* to explore what might be happening
> between Germany, the US and China, at a time when the possibilities of a
> war between the US and China are being discussed in major news and
> international-relations publications across the world. God forbid, I even
> find it legitimate to explore what these tensions have to do with the
> Ukraine war, at a time the international relations experts are analyzing
> China's growing support for Russia, and worrying whether China might
> actually send arms to Russia, raising the spectre of - God forbid it again
> - something like a "proxy war." (Sorry, the word and the thought are taboo,
> I know.)
>
> Hmmm, I somehow recall saying very clearly in an earlier thread that I am
> in favor of NATO arming Ukraine, but simultaneously, I am wary of what
> comes next, the possibility of a larger conflict. Doesn't matter,
> conspiracy theorists always do that, it's not worth reading what they
> actually say.
>
> Speaking of reading, Andre and Ted, perhaps you guys have read the books by
> Bruno Macaes, "Belt and Road" and "The Dawn of Eurasia", and surely you
> have verified the conspirational nature of that kind of thinking? I guess
> you would have to throw in reams of articles in publications like Foreign
> Affairs and so on, the kind of stuff that I consult before writing, known
> conspiracy theorists all.
>
> Ted, when you've finished The Dawn of Eurasia - go ahead, it won prizes
> back in 2016, and rightly so, because it predicted the current era of
> inter-civilizational conflict between Russia, China and the US - well, when
> you've finished that, I am sure you will be convinced that Macaes, too, is
> a conspiracy theorist, and surely a "leftoid" to boot (after all, I think
> he mentions Aleksandr Dugin in there, and only leftoids do that). After a
> little study you will be able to better analyze and trash whatever I might
> come up with next.
>
> Just throw in Macaes' recent publications in The New Statesman, and it will
> give you a very accurate picture of the paralyzing lack of agency that you
> diagnose with such consummate precision. Go ahead, look at all that, take
> some time to put it all in the balance, and reconcile the results with your
> horror at anyone who attempts a 'why' explanation of complex world events.
>
> thoughtfully, Brian
>
> On Fri, Mar 3, 2023 at 9:10 AM Ted Byfield  wrote:
>
>> Andre, you really nailed it.
>>
>> As some may have noticed, the US in particular is suffering from, let's
>> say, a *maldistribution of agency*. It's mostly imaginary, but like all
>> imaginaries, it functions like a mass-magic spell: its very unreality
>> makes it that much more real.
>>
>> The left — not a good name for it, but that's a discussion for another
>> time — has been consumed with efforts to "give agency to" or "empower"
>> its various grassroots constituencies for decades. I happen to support
>> those liberationist struggles, *and* I can also see the myriad ways
>> those cultural activities are inextricably intertwined with the left

Re: Germany's geopolitics

2023-03-03 Thread Ted Byfield
Andre, you really nailed it.

As some may have noticed, the US in particular is suffering from, let's
say, a *maldistribution of agency*. It's mostly imaginary, but like all
imaginaries, it functions like a mass-magic spell: its very unreality
makes it that much more real.

The left — not a good name for it, but that's a discussion for another
time — has been consumed with efforts to "give agency to" or "empower"
its various grassroots constituencies for decades. I happen to support
those liberationist struggles, *and* I can also see the myriad ways
those cultural activities are inextricably intertwined with the left's
plainly obvious inability to effectively occupy governmental entities
and functions at *any* level. The right, which has been supremely
effective at subsuming government functions — whether by simply taking
them over or by rewriting the laws and media that construct them — is
consumed with growing imaginary allegations of excessive agency:
conspiracies, "the gubmint," "globalists," various insidious "agendas,"
"cancellations," "false flags" (i.e., misattributed agency), and
ridiculous "lizard people"–style nonsense (i.e., allegations of infinite
agency to entities that look like they don't have agency *because they
look like us*), etc, etc

More: US police forces are increasingly consumed by their sense of
helplessness and even fragility, even as their numbers skyrocket, their
budgets and powers expand uncontrollably, and the quantity and "quality"
of their weaponry — as well as their willingness to use it on the
slightest pretext — has metastasized.

US courts have become little more than a forum for rightists to
adjudicate ways to destroy ideas and facts developed by the left. But
the courts can't *do* anything directly — all they can do is direct
other branches not do or not do this or that. So they too are acutely
aware of their lack of agency and power, even as they grow by the day.

And the US federal government, with almost undisputed military and
financial power, is suffering from some sort of collective aphasia,
unable to effectively *name* the abuses tearing people's lives to
pieces: "insurrection" and "coup," the "mass murder" of gun violence,
"criminal negligence" (like public beta tests of allegedly self-driving
cars on the public at large), mass "disenfranchisement" through
gerrymandering and worse, the "indentured servitude" of student debt and
the "slavery" of so much employment, the "price-gouging" and
"profiteering" of corporations, large-scale "fraud" and "theft" by
networks of grifters. The state's undisputed power to *name* things is
dissolving into endless scholastic debates and procedural formalisms,
resulting in inexplicable paralysis. It's a prime example of how *seeing
like a state* — which is more about naming than seeing — both works and
doesn't work: if you can't name it you can't do anything about it, so if
you don't want to do anything about just don't name it.

I could go on with this list, but there's no need because they're all
variations on the same paradoxical misapprehension of agency. People,
institutions, forces see it where it isn't, can't see it where it is,
imagine they have none and others have it all.

No realistic or effective analysis of agency or power can come from this
mess.

The funny-not-funny thing about this is that the left has the conceptual
tools it needs to sort this out this, but (wait for it...) can't seem to
use them. For example, if someone were to apply theories of
intersectionality — a staple of leftist thinking that comes from (cue
the horror-movie soundtrack) CRT and therefore for domestic use only —
to Ukraine and its people, lo and behold, their struggle could be seen
in both/and rather than either/or terms: as part of a cynical
geopolitical strategy *and* a legitimate struggle for autonomy, as
politically problematic *and* morally right, as terrifyingly risky *and*
worth the risk, etc. But acknowledging that might mean supporting their
struggle, however awful the consequences.

And that support would violate Rule #1: it would be *inconsistent*.
Inconsistent, that is, with other stances and beliefs - pacifism or
commitment to nonviolence, say. And so we can see that one major
obstacle to support often has little or nothing to do with actual
Ukrainians, their actual lives, their actual country. Instead, it stems
from a reluctance to make exceptions on whatever grounds, to hold
incompatible beliefs, to recommend one thing in one context and its
opposite in another. To do that, to take the personal authority of
believing things that don't fit together easily or clearly, is a
sovereign act: it asserts priority over the systems of thought that
constrain agency.

Doing that, being inconsistent, doesn't go well these days, because much
of our mediated landscape — and therefore much of our conversational
landscape, at every level — is devoted to "holding people accountable"
for being, saying, or doing inconsistent things. Your 

Re: Stormy weather?

2023-02-15 Thread Ted Byfield
On 15 Feb 2023, at 20:02, Pit Schultz wrote:

> In terms of the green transition, this war is already a huge setback,

The Economist:

> This complexity makes it difficult to discern whether the tumult in energy 
> markets has aided or impeded the energy transition. To assess the overall 
> picture, The Economist has looked at a range of factors, including 
> fossil-fuel consumption, energy efficiency and renewables deployment. Our 
> findings suggest that the crunch caused by the war in Ukraine may, in fact, 
> have fast-tracked the green transition by an astonishing five to ten years.

https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2023/02/13/war-and-subsidies-have-turbocharged-the-green-transition

"YMMV"

Cheers,
Ted
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Re: Stormy weather? Daniele Ganser edit

2023-02-14 Thread Ted Byfield
On 14 Feb 2023, at 4:48, Michael Guggenheim wrote:

> I sent an email to NLR alerting them to this quote. Maybe I was not the only 
> one. I was hoping, and suggesting, they would add a comment to D’Eramo’s 
> text, explaining who Ganser is, and maybe asking D’Eramo to explain to the 
> reader why he included the passage. Instead they deleted it, without leaving 
> a note as to the alteration of the text.
>
> I understand that the editors of NLR may not know who Ganser is, and that 
> they cannot be expected to check every reference in every text.

Michael, I appreciate your conciliatory gesture here, but they *can* be 
expected to do exactly that. Not every reference, you're right: for mentions of 
some arcane scholarly debates about Jane Austen or whatever, no. But D'Eramo's 
piece is a broadside in a debate where counter/charges of antisemitism are rife 
all around. The piece has only a handful of references — to Financial Times, to 
Foreign Policy, and to a well-known, decade-old book by an established Oxbridge 
historian. It's running in a journal in the UK, where the Labour Party has been 
riven with accusations of baked-in antisemitism. And, as you note, it's an ad 
for a book with a recent publication date and a title that couldn't be more 
blunt: D'Eramo's own words were "Daniele Ganser’s 2022 book _NATO’s Illegal 
Wars_." This is *exactly* the kind of situation where an editor should check 
that one, odd reference.

For ref, here's a screenshot of the D'Eramo piece before and after, side by 
side:

https://tldr.nettime.org/@tb/109863202886355396

Checking D'Eramo's reference took a few minutes: Ganser > amazon[dot]de > title 
> publisher (Westend) > author bio > link to his "Swiss Institute for Peace and 
Energy Research." And what did I find? The lead story on SIPER's site is about 
the "9/11 debate," which claims "WTC7 was blown up, says the Hulsey study from 
2019. The history of the terrorist attacks must be rewritten." Uh, OK.

Here's my take as an editor: In a journal a closing paragraph should distill 
what needs to be said. In D'Eramo's piece, the ( ) around the Ganser reference 
mean *by definition* this doesn't need to be said. They got there one of two 
ways: either (1) D'Eramo included them, in which case the editor should have 
said nope, cut it, or (2) NLR's editor *did* take it up with D'Eramo but gave 
in, then added them. My $5 says (2) is what happened, but it doesn't matter 
because NLR's later decision to cut the reference without comment works equally 
well with both.

Since D'Eramo likes to cast his argument in terms of US militarism, here's 
another: When Clark Clifford, the famously fastidious adviser to decades of US 
presidents, got caught up in the BCCI scandal, he said, "I have a choice of 
either seeming stupid or venal." (I was working on the book where he said that 
while the scandal was breaking and I proposed a draft for that footnote — but 
not that wording, which became a sort of ur-meme in East Coast power-corridor 
circles.) That more or less sums up the NLR's predicament here: compromised or 
stupid — or maybe both.

This 'forensicky' micro-stuff is ridiculous, but for one thing: It suggests 
that NLR still has at least one foot stuck in the muck of tankie horseshoe 
nonsense. They aren't alone. In the US, The Nation does too, as Duncan Campbell 
recently documented in gruesome detail for a less rump-y UK left outlet, Byline 
Times:


https://bylinetimes.com/2023/02/04/russia-and-the-us-press-the-article-the-cjr-didnt-publish/

Bigger picture: D'Eramo's list of weaponry — which, after all, is why Brian 
cited the article to begin with — is the kind of crude "Soviet tank-counting 
exercise" I would have expected from the Brookings Institution in the mid-'80s. 
And that's basically D'Eramo's argument, isn't it? But for a war that's almost 
universally seen as inaugurating a radically new era of conflict — drones — 
that kind of 'untimely' analysis is itself plainly nostalgic. That says a lot 
about the school of thought D'Eramo follows: rather than face the future, it 
faces the past. There are lots of reasons to be pessimistic, but people who 
actively and explicitly embrace the past so they reduce the present to known 
categories aren't likely to find much room for optimism, are they?

This is one of the main problems that dogs so much establishment leftism now. 
The other is a categorical rejection of the use of force to achieve  their 
political ends, a leftover of the excesses of the hard left of the late '60s / 
early '70s, which the chronically culturalist 'new new left' shares, 
unfortunately. It's not that force is good, right, or even acceptable; rather, 
it's that rejecting force as such concedes it to the right, whose vanguard is 
happily embracing *violence*. Ultimately, if the left wants to achieve more 
than a sort of meta-NIMBYism, it'll need to get its shit together in terms of 
its attitude toward the state. A 'lite' anarchism 

Re: Moving Nettime to the Fediverse

2022-11-30 Thread Ted Byfield
Geoff —

Thanks for this. I agree with the outlines of what you say, and with most of 
the detail too. Felix and Doma have their own perspectives, so this is just me.

I'm not sure what you mean about a recurring argument, but that's not to 
suggest you're mistaken. As a mod, I probably see nettime through a more 
technical lens than most subscribers would, and that's no doubt shaped how I've 
talked about the list and its project. That said, I agree the problems aren't 
technical in nature, and neither would any 'solutions' be — if anyone's 
inclined to believe in 'solutions' (FWIW, I'm not).

One example, which Felix touched on: the quasi-generational aspect of email, 
both relative (when someone ~adopted it) and absolute (how old/young you are). 
As we noted in the announcement, it's morphed from a pleasure into something 
more like a utility — in part *because* of its standardization, reliability, 
etc. Like a lot of nettimers, I've spent decades teaching, and have a fairly 
broad experience of students' attitudes to email have become more negative. 
Saying it's 'dead' was hyperbole, i.e, an exaggeration with a seed of truth. 
Chalk that up to the context: an invitation may say 'happy holidays' or 
whatever, but it's not intended as a diktat (though I always hear a bit of that 
ideological force too).

To say that every discussion-oriented mailing list I'm on is graying would be a 
serious understatement. They might be fascinating, lively, provocative, solid, 
or whatever, but the retirement-home vibe is strong indeed. But in our case 
that's just one piece of a puzzle whose picture is very diffuse — with ~gender 
/ identity issues, regional concentrations, received norms about relevance and 
style, etc, etc. I think many would agree the list is great *and* has problems 
— or, if you like, could be greater in new ways.

It's plainly true that we're hopping on the fediverse bandwagon, so questioning 
the wisdom of that kind of precipitous action is, without question, wise. (It's 
also true, though less visible, that it's only the most recent move we've 
weighed.) But that implies another question: is 'doing nothing' — or at least 
following the same path wise? In the short term, sure, but in the longer term 
no, I think. Doing that would all but guarantee the list's historical 
weaknesses would only become more ingrained, and with that the list would 
become more and more insular.

If we had announced we autocratically decided to shut down the list, your 
criticism would be spot-on, but we didn't — or at least not quite. We did say 
that maintaining both 'infrastructures' seems like it'd be too much for us, but 
whatever decisions will be made in that regard can and should be collective. 
That's an invitation. We don't know to what exactly, or to whom, or when, or 
how, or anything else.

For me at least, that uncertainty was/is pretty much the essence of this ~move. 
It's a risk, but I think nettime's ~stagnation — not just as a list but as a 
larger project — is largely due to the fact that we haven't found ways to take 
new risks.

Cheers,
Ted

On 29 Nov 2022, at 22:19, Geoffrey Goodell wrote:

> I am confused by your recurring argument that the
> problem with Nettime is fundamentally technical in
> nature, or indeed that there is a problem with Nettime
> at all.  Speaking personally, Nettime works well for
> me.  I read interesting commentary from people I
> respect, with the reassurance that I can always add my
> voice to the symphony.
>
> The fact that I do not post more often is mainly
> testament to the fact that I am busy with other
> responsibilities.  I am sure that this is true of
> others here as well.  This problem will not suddenly
> disappear with a shift to a different choice of
> underpinning technology.  In fact, it will be
> exacerbated, because although I run my own e-mail
> server, the tools for engaging with the so-called
> 'fediverse' are not part of my workflow.  And so, a
> shift in technology will inexorably induce a 'shake
> out' in which people are forced to either adopt new
> workflows or face exclusion.  I would have thought that
> the moral foundation of Internet ethics would be
> incompatible with the use of force in this way.
>
> As far as I know, the argument that 'fediverse'
> technology, such as that used by Hometown and Mastodon,
> is superior to e-mail is weak at best and has never
> been articulated to this group.  As far as I know, such
> technology is in the hands of a handful of software
> developers and has not been subject to the same
> rigorous standardisation process of the sort that led
> to the establishment of e-mail.  I suspect that most
> people on this list did not use e-mail before 1977, by
> which point RFC 724 was already published [1].  Of
> course, this standard has evolved over the years, in a
> direction that has benefited the world and is now used
> by billions of people.  As far as I know, there has not
> yet been a comparable 

h-net.org review of Michael Century's Northern Sparks

2022-10-27 Thread Ted Byfield
< https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=58169 >

networks.h-net.org

Dickey on Century, 'Northern Sparks: Innovation, Technology Policy, and the 
Arts in Canada from Expo 67 to the Internet Age' | H-Sci-Med-Tech
Author: Michael Century
9–11 minutes

Michael Century. Northern Sparks: Innovation, Technology Policy, and the Arts 
in Canada from Expo 67 to the Internet Age. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2022. 
Illustrations. 262 pp. $35.00 (paper), ISBN 978-0-262-04500-1. 

Reviewed by Erin Dickey (University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill) Published on 
H-Sci-Med-Tech (October, 2022) Commissioned by Penelope K. Hardy (University of 
Wisconsin-La Crosse)

Michael Century’s Northern Sparks: Innovation, Technology Policy, and the Arts 
in Canada from Expo 67 to the Internet Age explores the interplay between 
cultural policy, artistic experimentation, and technological innovation, 
resisting unnuanced oppositions between government initiatives and radical 
critique and acknowledging the important role of institutions in fostering 
alternative art practices between the late 1960s and early 1990s in Canada. 
Relevant to histories of media, art, and technology as well as to innovation 
policy studies, Century’s narrative hinges on his characterization of Canada’s 
“alternative technological ethos,” set in opposition to art designated solely 
for the market and technology geared merely toward efficiency and productivity. 
Instead, Century argues that this ethos “emphasized sensorial immediacy, 
embodied interaction, and improvisatory expression” (p. xiii). Meant to provide 
an answer to “restrictive standardizations” and “corporate consolidation” of 
telecommunications in the latter half of the twentieth century, this ethos 
undergirded critical artistic interventions contesting a familiar pattern for 
emergent technology: the normalization, essentialization, and 
instrumentalization of the affordances of a new technology without in-depth 
exploratory use (p. 3).

Century positions this history within the national context of Canada during 
globalization. He terms this period the “Information Paradigm,” a time of 
intense acceleration in computing and telecommunications with concomitant 
postmodern cultural shifts, elsewhere theorized as “informaticization” (by 
Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri in Empire [2000]), “the network society” (by 
Manuel Castells in The Rise of the Network Society [1996]), and “late 
capitalism” (by Ernest Mandel in Late Capitalism [1972] and Fredric Jameson in 
Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism [1991]). Broad in 
scope but with detailed detours, Northern Sparks covers a half century of 
Canadian media art and technology policy, providing a useful model for 
examining the work of a country on its own terms in an increasingly global 
context.

With inspiration from B. W. Powe’s 1990s-era political philosophy, Towards a 
Canada of Light, Century contends that his focus historical period represents 
an “episode of light,” tying a uniquely generative period of art-and-technology 
experimentation to a reconfiguration of Canadian nationalism (p. xiii). As one 
might expect, Marshall McLuhan is a central figure in both policy and theory 
contexts. From McLuhan’s comments on art’s role in technological 
experimentation during Expo 67—a world’s fair held in Montreal that serves as 
Century’s starting point—to his exchanges with Pierre Trudeau regarding the 
potential role of government in modern telecommunications, Century demonstrates 
the direct effect McLuhan had on arts funding and technology policy, as well as 
on media theory and critique. Other important, more recent media-theoretical 
interlocuters he discusses include Jody Berland and Jonathan Sterne.

Century’s text provides a mix of institutional history, technological 
genealogy, and art analysis. After an introductory chapter summarizing the 
complexities of Canadian nationalism and cultural policy over the focus 
decades, chapter 2 examines Scottish Canadian animator Norman McLaren’s 
influence within the National Film Board (NFB). Century’s characterization of 
McLaren as a bricoleur or tinker aims to trouble the perceived gulf between art 
and science, noting with Bruno Latour that the space between science and 
nonscience consisted of a “lot of small, uncertain, unexpected divides” (p. 
50). Chapter 3 continues the study of innovation in computer animation, looking 
at software development at the NFB and the National Research Council of Canada 
(NRC) in the ’60s and ’70s and contextualizing later developments in 3D 
animation software packages. Where earlier chapters focus on artist-driven 
research, chapter 4 considers the relationships between interface theory, 
experiments in human-computer interaction (HCI), and metaphors for Canadian 
national experience as “borderline” (p. 76). The wide-ranging chapter includes 
brief analyses of Ron Baecker’s computer-mediated animation system using 
hand-drawn gestures, 

On Dugin

2022-08-22 Thread Ted Byfield
< 
https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/alexander-dugin-darya-putin-russia-ukraine-assassination
 >

/// There are many in the West happy to take him at face value, as 'Putin's 
Brain' or 'Putin's Rasputin'. He is not, though, and never has been especially 
influential. He has no personal connection to Putin, but rather is just one of 
a whole breed of 'political entrepreneurs' trying to pitch their plans and 
doctrines to the Kremlin. For a while, in 2014, he was in favour; his notions 
of Russia's civilisational destiny and status as a Eurasian nation convenient 
to rationalise a land grab in Ukraine's Donbas. Suddenly he was on every TV 
channel, his book Foundations of Geopolitics was on the syllabus at the Academy 
of the General Staff and he was offered a chair at MGU, Moscow State 
University, the country's premier institute of higher learning.

But then the Kremlin decided against outright annexation of the Donetsk and 
Lugansk 'People's Republics' and Dugin was no longer useful. The invitations 
began to dry up, MGU rescinded its offer, and he was back in the marketplace, 
hawking his books to the public and his ideas to the leadership. In the 
process, he mastered the art of retrospective thought-leading. In other words, 
of picking up on hints about what the Kremlin was about to do and loudly 
advocating just this move – and then claiming the credit. Overall, though, he 
has been more effective in selling himself to western alt-right circles – which 
to be sure, gives him some value to Moscow as an agent of influence – than to 
the Kremlin. ///

Cheers,
Ted
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Kamil Galeev on Dmitry Galkovsky

2022-06-07 Thread Ted Byfield
This Twitter thread by Kamil Galeev on Dmitry Galkovsky is really worth reading:

https://twitter.com/kamilkazani/status/1533154409722658824

Notable:

"People think with words. If you want to change the way people think about 
things, you *must* be giving those things new names. If you want to be a law 
giver, you must also be a a name giver. And Galkovsky is probably the most 
productive and successful name-giver in modern Russia"

Also:

"When I say that Galkovsky reshaped the Russian nationalist discourse, I don't 
mean the people in power. I don't picture him in a role of 'Putin's secret 
adviser' that so many morons ascribe to Dugin. I imply that he influenced the 
youngsters teaching them what and *how* to think"

And then there are the bits about how the very idea of the medieval period is 
nonsense and all evidence of it is forged, how Protestantism is older than 
Catholicism, etc. I actually studied that stuff, and my hunch is that Galkovsky 
ideas are based at least in part on Walter Bauer's (brilliant) Orthodoxy and 
Heresy in Earliest Christianity, just extrapolated to an absurd degree. But 
Galeev's summary is secondhand, so it's hard to know. Either way, it's 
important to note that 'Galkovskian' ideas and their local equivalents are 
everywhere, not just Russia.

That's helpful on several levels, imo. For example, it lends more nuance to a 
'society vs the state' approach to Russia, which is important for minimizing 
demonization and creating space for constructive resolution; and it also begins 
to address the concerns underlying self-styled anti-imperialist left critiques 
of Western support for Ukraine. But we shouldn't be lulled into both-sidesism. 
This kind of revisionist rubbish is one downside of the sprawling reevaluation 
of so many histories, institutions, and mores. From that, it's easy to see how 
left/prog revisions of national myths could seem equally "extreme," and how 
centrism could seem like a sensible approach. But, as always, we should take 
special care when political rhetoric takes refuge in metaphors of geometry and 
balance.

This war has made it increasingly clear that Putin's relationship to Trump 
should be understood less as instrumental than as co-dependent — two drowning 
men trying to save each other. On its face that might seem a bit meta, but *if 
it's true* I think the implications are huge.

Cheers,
Ted
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Re: irregular ukraine linklist

2022-05-14 Thread Ted Byfield
On 12 May 2022, at 6:05, podinski wrote:

> "Why I Can't Wave a Ukrainian Flag – A Dissenting Teach-In on Russia's
>
> Invasion" by Daniel Herman
>
> [https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/183040](https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/183040)

This is a wordy, milquetoast variation on self-styled 'anti-imperialist left' 
muzak, right down to the telltale mention of (BOO!) Victoria Nuland. It 
indulges in the usual bothsidesisms, for example, "imagine that Russia was an 
economic juggernaut able to spend $5 billion to turn Mexico into a close ally" 
(it didn't), and "The U.S. also provoked the war with its own election meddling 
in Eastern Europe, especially in Ukraine, a meddling that was magnitudes—light 
years—greater than whatever Russia did or did not do in our 2016 election" (uh, 
sure, dude). But maybe most of all it falls into the conventional leftoid trap 
of casting the alleged 'real' aggressors — an alphabet soup comprised of the 
US, the CIA, NATO, the NED, and "the West’s lavishly funded NGO complex" — as 
abstract, impersonal forces, whereas Putin benefits from being psychologized: 
he's cornered by this, reacting to that, had no choice about the other thing. 
The essay needs to do that, because it hangs on a single, central proposition, 
that "Putin, though capable of great brutality, is a rational actor"; I don't 
think we don't need 'go there' and speculate on his health to wonder how true 
it is that's he's acting rationally. And, though ostensibly leftist, the author 
says, "I have no particular expertise in foreign policy, but I defer to those 
who do (or did before their decease)" — notably, Kennan, Nitze, Warnke, Pipes, 
and (wait for it...) Kissinger. That alone suggests that the author is good at 
cranking out lots of words but not so good at gluing them together in 
meaningful ways.

What the author doesn't do is provide a symmetrically detailed accounting of 
the internal deliberations and actions of Russia, its allies, its technocratic 
intellectuals, and their collective institutions and networks over the last 
decades. Why? To a limited extent, it's the result of multiple biases in global 
media: language, focus, and of course hegemonic status. If you want to put 
serious time in, in libraries or even just on twitter, detailed analyses of 
these things are available. But they're hyperspecialized, and for a reason: the 
fundamental structure and fabric of governance in Russia, and before it in the 
USSR, as well as their networks of influence — these things have been 
traditionally and ideologically opaque for the last century. Reasonable people 
can disagree about the West's relative openness vs Russia's opacity, that, but 
essays like this should at least acknowledge their derivative bias front and 
center. Doing so would make it *much* harder to argue that the West is bad 
because A, B, C, D, E, F, G, whereas Russia is good because [no data].

One of my main takeaways from these debates about Russia and Ukraine is that 
the western lefts (very much plural) need to rethink their relationship to the 
state and, in particular, to the use of force. You don't have to like these 
things, theoretically or practically, to acknowledge that they exist and are 
effective — and that, if you don't grab them by the horns, someone else will.

Cheers,
Ted
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Re: Applebaum, etcetera

2022-05-05 Thread Ted Byfield
On 5 May 2022, at 8:38, Michael Benson wrote:

> In a windy piece in the NYRB on her last book, Jackson Lears
> tries to palm Applebaum off as someone under the influence
> of behavioral economist Karen Stenner, who (he says) views
> ideological differences as "merely" reflections of varying
> "cognitive styles." I think that's a bit dismissive, given
> that it's pretty undeniable that such "styles" (that is, of
> the kind that tend towards actual cognition rather than the
> reverse) tend to produce the most resistance to the
> authoritarian impulse and the most awareness of ideological
> manipulation. And he quotes Applebaum from her book
> "Twilight of Democracy: The Seductive Lure of
> Authoritarianism" (Doubleday, 2021) as observing:
> "Authoritarianism appeals, simply, to people who cannot
> tolerate complexity... there is nothing intrinsically
> ‘left-wing’ or ‘right-wing’ about this instinct at all." He
> calls this a view stemming from "the rarefied atmosphere of
> the meritocratic elite, where political disagreements
> evaporate into elusive distinctions between those who can
> tolerate complexity and those who cannot."

It seems like everyone's agreed, in theory if not quite so diligently in 
practice, that 'pre-screening' is for the dogs. That's no surprise, because, 
put so crudely, it's yet another ~name for the purity tests that have bedeviled 
so much left–right debate — or, better, left–right shadow-boxing — for much of 
the last century. But if we blur our focus a bit, it becomes more serious: not 
the cartoon version ('does so-and-so meet Ideological Criterion X, allowing me 
to sully my eyes and mind with their latest publication?'), but the subtler 
problem of assessing how to apply what we know of so-and-so's past work to 
inform what they're saying now. The cartoon version is can pass itself off as a 
scientific-executive rigor: decisive, clear, efficient, brief. The subtler 
version is and will remain an art: weighing changing contexts, looking for 
shifting emphases, tentatively filling in the blanks, teasing out 
idiosyncracies, and all the rest.

Lears is an interesting case in his own right. He's a southern intellectual, 
which used to be rare but now seems to be a critically endangered species. His 
dissertation, published as _No Place of Grace: Antimodernism and the 
Transformation of American Culture, 1880–1920_ (published in '81 by Pantheon 
when it was a leftish powerhouse and was nominated for an National Book Critics 
Circle Award) is a dazzling analysis of the fusion of anti-modernism, 
anti-intellectualism, and anti-cosmopolitanism during the US's 
industrialization. His second book, _Fables of Abundance: A Cultural History of 
Advertising in America_ ('94), is narrower but great. I've only half-read his 
third, _Something for Nothing: Luck in America_ ('03), but have planned to get 
back to it for years now. If you take a step back, you can see how neatly these 
books also trace — beyond their ostensible focus — the rise of conservatism in 
the US, from the forces that coalesced into Reaganism through the neoliberal 
substitution of individualist fortune (in every sense) for social welfare. And, 
granted, this is really obscure, but his article on "Intellectuals and 
Intellectualism" for the _Encyclopedia of American Social History_, seemed 
utterly brilliant when I read it decades ago.  I think that might be where he 
diagnosed what he called the "cult of bourgeois social transparency" — the 
quintessentially yankee faith that souls can commune, and the kind of thing 
that would lead, say, George W. Bush to believe he could look into Putin's eyes 
and "see his soul." That might help us to understand Lears's impulse to write 
off Applebaum as mired in some cognitive style. His entire career has been in 
the north, but — and he knows this as well as anyone — his own cognitive style 
is pretty southern, if only in its sensitivities to northern pretensions and 
presumptions like "the rarefied atmosphere of the meritocratic elite."

So: Applebaum is a moving target, and Lears is too. Pretty much everyone worth 
paying attention to is as well — one good reason that the 'pre-screening' we 
all disavow (even as we do it, all the time) is unhelpful.  But, as Brian often 
notes, in a time when institutions and ideologies are collapsing, that kind of 
consumptive-cognitive filtering becomes especially dangerous: a way to 
'perform' recognizable political stances even as their foundations are melting 
into air. What we need now, more than anything, is intellectual 'transiness': 
openness, eclecticism, ambiguity, questing. Because, it seems to me, we know 
where the alternative is headed: nuclear annihilation.

Cheers,
Ted
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Re: Anne Applebaum

2022-05-01 Thread Ted Byfield
Allan, WRT Russia/Ukraine one notable feature of the current US political 
landscape is that a fair number of ostensible leftists are making arguments 
that are remarkably similar to fascist trolls like Tucker Carlson. I'm no fan 
of Applebaum's at all, so when I saw her name I was skeptical; but as I read 
through her essay, nothing she said jumped out at me as outrageously skewed. 
Since your comment didn't offer any specific criticisms, could you be persuaded 
to do so?

Cheers,
Ted

On 1 May 2022, at 15:00, allan siegel A Train wrote:

> Hello Nettimers
> I find it odd that Anne Applebaum's questionable commentary on the events - 
> and historical references - in Ukraine are uncritically posted here. Anne 
> Applebaum is a notorious right-wing ideologue of the unquestionable 
> neoliberal persuasion who has been lauded for her attacks on left-leaning 
> politics (to say the least). As the conflict in Ukraine becomes increasingly 
> enmeshed in the myopic politics of the cold-war and as America descends into 
> pre-civil rights post war policies it becomes increasingly important to 
> consider who is describing reality and from what vantage point. Most people 
> in the U.S. still believe that the atomic bomb was used to save the lives of 
> U.S. soldiers and to end WW II. A very questionable assumption. Saber 
> rattling by Biden and others indebted to military contractors won't bring 
> democracy to Ukraine or necessarily even peace.
> Best
> Allan
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Re: Further on Greg Yugin and Russian facism

2022-04-06 Thread Ted Byfield
Happy (and not not) to say I agree with all of this — really well put, Brian. 
Two thoughts:

(1) As you probably know, "lustration" also refers to a more or less formal 
process of governmental and social transformation — basically, an alternative 
to more rigorous truth-and-reconciliation processes. There are many people on 
this list who know much more than I do, but it's my understanding that 
lustration was the generic term for describing "decommunization" processes in 
many Eastern Bloc countries after the fall of the wall. Its use now, in 
addition to the religious connotations you note, is also just trollish 
revanchism.

(2) Much more US-centric: Mark Milley, the head of the US Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, said a few days ago: "It's a bit early, still, even though we're a month 
plus into the war. There is much of the ground war left in Ukraine, but I do 
think this is a very protracted conflict. And I think it's at least measured in 
years." I haven't seen the larger context of his comments, so it could be that 
he clarified exactly what he meant; but it's hard to imagine that high-ups, 
particularly in the US, see a viable path toward peace and normal relations 
anytime soon. And the neocons, always thirsty for war, are no doubt back in 
force telling everyone who'll listen "I told you so."

It's hard to speculate further without bumping into the 800-pound gorilla of 
Russian interventions in US elections. Sanctions will make them more difficult, 
and being associated with Russians and their wealth will be déclassé for all 
but the most rightists. But the US has a habit of making things about itself, 
and this is an especially inappropriate time for that. Having said that, a 
great deal will hinge on which party wins in the Congressional elections this 
year and, yes, the presidential ones two years from now.

Not all: Putin is older and (I think) much frailer than he looks, so the 
question of who'll succeed him is surely in the air. The shortest path to peace 
would be for Putin to be ousted and whatever regime follows to trade on that 
transition to restore relations. Putin knows that, and will escalate and 
exacerbate everything he can to make that impossible.

Cheers,
Ted

On 6 Apr 2022, at 13:01, Brian Holmes wrote:

> On Mon, Apr 4, 2022, 12:53 Michael Benson wrote:
>
>>
>> Anyone doubting the truth of Yugin's allegation that Putinism is directly
>> comparable to the German Nazism or Spanish and Italian fascisms of the
>> 1930's ...
>>
>
> Thank you Michael, I don't doubt it but the editorial from RIA Novosti is
> particularly brutal and reveals yet another element that has been thrown in
> the historical cement mixer, namely decolonization. Thus the great
> struggles of the twentieth century are stripped of their meaning and
> enrolled in the ideological message machine.
>
> The use of the religious term lustration (ritual cleansing and
> purification) apparently refers to what they have done in Bucha, etc. But
> it also points to the centrality of the Orthodox Church, which may be a far
> more effective pillar of population management than the mythical constructs
> of the Nazis.
>
> Currently all this horror is funded by global energy consumerism. And the
> lack of action to stop such funding makes it appear that European
> governments do not see or cannot act on the totalitarian nature of the
> threat, which demands some sacrifice from citizens. This fear of economic
> disruption is absurd. If the war continues unopposed, the global facts on
> the ground will include an unprecedented refugee crisis, significant
> starvation among people in poor countries and a gradual hollowing-out and
> replacement of the current monetary order, or in other words, disruption of
> a degree surpassing anything since WWII. Given the preview, do we really
> want to see a world system centered on and governed by Russia and China?
>
> The serious question is how far can an active totalitarianism go before
> world war begins in earnest. I don't think much further. The Russians have
> engaged a whole-of-society strategy. To avoid both defeat, and a nuclear
> war that would be worse than defeat, democracies would need to mobilize
> their citizens in a deliberate project including direct military moves
> alongside effective economic ones, definitely involving sacrifice
> from individuals and corporations. This is as yet unimaginable, but unless
> the Russian offensive halts and a retreat to the Donbas is confirmed, I
> think we will begin to see efforts toward such a mobilization very soon.
> How it plays out among civil societies will then become a central issue.
>
> Thoughtfully yours, Brian
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Re: The War to come ...

2022-03-20 Thread Ted Byfield
Some yes, mostly no. There are some intersections, but I specifically and 
deliberately did NOT argue that anti-imperialists are echoing Russian disinfo 
bots, let alone aiding and abetting Putin’s project. On the contrary, I was 
challenging exactly that model of a priori dismissal of opposing viewpoints.

Ted
On Mar 20, 2022, 17:03 -0400, David Garcia 
, wrote:
> Ted Byfield
> > Internationalism is an absolutely legitimate leftist stance too: 
> > anti-imperialist I'm seeing here and elsewhere seems to be, more than 
> > anything else, not just intellectually isolationist in its >origins but 
> > practically isolationist in its consequences. And when it consigns other 
> > differently minded leftoids to oblivion as it does to Ukrainian thinkers, 
> > it isn't clear to me what's left of its >leftism at all. But let's shed 
> > that label for now. What positive vision is this anti-imperialist grounded 
> > in? What constructive change is it proposing? And how does telling others 
> > they can't >possibly understand what you're saying lead in that direction?
> ---
> Many of the contradictions and predicaments faced by left you point to are 
> echoed in an excellent piece by George Monbiot
>
> https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/mar/02/russian-propaganda-anti-imperialist-left-vladimir-putin
>
>
>
>
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Re: The War to come ...

2022-03-20 Thread Ted Byfield
On 19 Mar 2022, at 13:42, I wrote:

> I read Streeck's essay when it first appeared, and my sense was that you 
> could string together many of the points he makes and arrive at very 
> different conclusions.

Someone pointed me to this FAZ piece on Streeck's essay:

https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wissen/geist-soziales/wolfgang-streeck-zum-imperialismus-im-ukraine-krieg-17859748.html

tl;dr: Its argument is similar to what I said, but far better — more thorough 
and with context.

Maybe Streeck was widely known and cited before this essay, but I wouldn't be 
surprised if he shares one thing in common with John Mearsheimer, who was all 
over the ~news in the US a few weeks ago: someone who, among leftists, and 
almost overnight went from almost entirely unknown to near-viral (let's say 
'bacterial'), in that disposable social-media way. Unsurprisingly, it turned 
out Mearsheimer is a bit of a theoretical turd, with a history of blaming 
'liberals' for pretty much anything and everything. In US political rhetoric, 
'liberal' has two, often overlapping meanings: a fairly neutral description of 
a mainly postwar international political project and a sort of 
ritual-hippy-punching dogwhistle — so it was a bit odd to see leftoids citing 
his work as if it were gospel.

The essay by Yassin al-Haj Saleh that Dave Mandl sent several days ago, 
ostensibly about Chomsky on Syria, is relevant in this context — partly why 
Dave sent it, I'm sure:

> His [Chomsky's] scattered comments reveal that he views the Syrian struggle — 
> as with every other struggle — solely through the frame of American 
> imperialism. He is thus blind to the specificities of Syria’s politics, 
> society, economy and history.
>
> What’s more, his perception of America’s role has developed from a provincial 
> Americentrism to a sort of theology, where the U.S. occupies the place of 
> God, albeit a malign one, the only mover and shaker.

https://newlinesmag.com/review/chomsky-is-no-friend-of-the-syrian-revolution/

The essay does a good job of laying out the structural weaknesses of 
anti-imperialist discourse from within the (supposed) empire: first and 
foremost it's a de facto *intellectual* isolationism. No one in 'the West' can 
be faulted for a systemic ignorance of the Syrian intellectual scene. New Lines 
bills the author as "a leading Syrian intellectual," and I have no earthly idea 
if that's true, or even what it means in context, so maybe he's a theoretical 
turd too — but, based on this essay, I doubt it.

The same holds true for Ukraine: one thing I haven't seen in the 
anti-imperialist arguments is many, or even *any*, citations of Ukrainian 
thinkers making similar arguments. That silence would make sense now, at a time 
when making those arguments would be untimely to say the least. But How about 
5, 10, 15, 20, 25 years ago, in less pressured circumstances? There must be 
some, right? Have at it, people.



These wars are a learning experiences for pretty much everyone who isn't 
directly involved (for those directly involved too, but that's a different 
'curriculum'). Aside from the handful of people who happen to have a deep and 
specific understanding of regional and national politics, we're all pretty much 
winging it on the basis of what we thought we knew. ~Liberals who support 
efforts to challenge Russian expansion have their own issues to sort out — very 
serious issues — but what strikes me about anti-imperialists is a kind of 
willful know-nothingism. They don't say: "Wait wait wait, military intervention 
is premature and insanely risky, so give us a little time to think things 
through." Instead they just say: "You're fucked up."

If your argument relies on casting those who disagree with you as hopelessly 
benighted and *unable* to grasp the truth of what you're saying — as if there 
were really no difference between a money-grubbing televangelist, a crazy hawk 
in the US DOD, and someone who's skeptical about Russia's justifications for 
invading Ukraine — you maybe need to work on it a bit more. In particular, you 
might consider where the left (however you define it) fits into the overall 
structures you're advocating. Is it condemned to anti-statist margins? If so, 
it seems like you're consigning yourself to purely reactive position WRT an 
implicitly rightist meta/state (that's legit but also problematic). If not, 
though, it might be good to imagine — what an idea, *imagine* — what a more 
leftish ~state might look and act like. Brass tacks included: all those things 
you say *should be* more fair / free / open / transparent / equal / etc. Sooner 
or later, actually achieving those ideals will require the use of force in some 
form. A leftism that, most of all, eschews the use of force anywhere in any 
form is a politics of toilet paper packaging: kittens, fuzzy bears, and 
butterflies romping around luminous cotton clouds. It feels good, but there are 
bigger issues.

Pacifism and conscientious objection 

Re: Dugin to lead Russia's Channel One (?)

2022-03-19 Thread Ted Byfield
Thanks for this, Olia.

So while Western intellectuals prop him up as the latest incarnation of the 
Rasputin > Zhirinovsky trope — a subspecies of Orientalism, imo — at least one 
Russian outlet is taking the piss. 

But if people are really wedded to the tragic worldview, we could debate 
whether this squib is authentic or 'really' the work of some intelligence 
outfit messing with our heads. On second thought, nah.

Cheers,
Ted

On 19 Mar 2022, at 14:30, olia lialina wrote:

> It is from satire magazine Panorama
>
> https://panorama.pub/news/aleksandr-dugin-naznachen-generalnym-direktorom-pervogo-kanala
>
>
>  Panorama is like Onion or Titanic in Germany
>
>
>
>  On 19 Mar 2022 18:54, Ted Byfield  wrote:
>> via Facebook. I have no idea if this is true, but if it is it should be an 
>> opportunity to see a bit more clearly whether Dugin is really so significant.
>>
>> - - - - - - - - - - - - 8< SNIP! 8< - - - - - - - - - - - -
>>
>> Осетия - АланИр  ·
>>
>> Алина Доева  · March 17 at 11:57am

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Dugin to lead Russia's Channel One (?)

2022-03-19 Thread Ted Byfield
via Facebook. I have no idea if this is true, but if it is it should be an 
opportunity to see a bit more clearly whether Dugin is really so significant.

- - - - - - - - - - - - 8< SNIP! 8< - - - - - - - - - - - -

Осетия - АланИр  ·

Алина Доева  · March 17 at 11:57am

Alexander Dugin has been appointed General Director of Channel One.

At an emergency meeting, the Board of Directors of Channel One decided to 
terminate the contract with Constantine Ernst.

A well-known Russian philosopher and political scientist Alexander Dugin has 
been appointed as the new general director of "Pervogo".

"For me, this assignment became a pleasant surprise. I am a faithful son of 
Russia and the Russian people, who have now finally begun to wake up. My front 
is an information war. I will expel the entire Russophobic element from the 
state, all these liberals, comedians and once and for all I will end the stench 
and stupid shows," the philosopher said.

Dugin added that all employees of the channel will have a personal interview 
with him, and his colleagues from the Eurasian Youth Union will analyze their 
social media pages. After this, a decision on the termination of the employment 
contract may be made.

In addition, in the broadcast network "First Channel" in early April there will 
be new programs - "Project Eurasia", "Conservative Revolution" and "The Theory 
of the Multipolar World", which will be the director himself.

- - - - - - - - - - - - 8< SNIP! 8< - - - - - - - - - - - -

Cheers,
Ted
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Re: The War to come ...

2022-03-19 Thread Ted Byfield
I read Streeck's essay when it first appeared, and my sense was that you could 
string together many of the points he makes and arrive at very different 
conclusions.

His historical analysis is strong, but at key points it hinges more on 
simplistic grievances than facts, or as close as we can get to them. For 
example, "It is true that historically, Russia always wanted to be part of 
Europe, and something like Asiaphobia is deeply anchored in its national 
identity": "It is true that" is the kind of rhetorical preface that often 
appears when a writer is saying something that maybe isn't as clear as they'd 
like. I seem to recall the USSR having some pretty specific ideas about what 
the terms of belonging to Europe should entail, like worker's revolutions and 
stuff.

There are lots of other examples like this in his essay, turns where his 
efforts to assess the situation fairly reveal a willingness to give ~Russia the 
benefit of the doubt but holds the opposition — Europe, the US, the EU, NATO, 
the world — to very different standards. For me, those shifting goalposts turn 
what could be a brilliant analysis into more of a generic 'anti-imperialist' 
screed.

There are structural reasons that make these different standards sensible, even 
necessary. 'The West' is much more heterogeneous and wooly entity than Russia, 
which has made its endless contention much more publicly accessible than 
Russia's: we don't see or hear everything, but we do see and hear a lot. 
Russia, in contrast, has been far more opaque, and the USSR before it even more 
so. That's not a criticism in itself, just an acknowledgment that a smaller 
bloc of adjacent countries with very different histories and norms of 
governance reveal much less about what they're thinking and doing.

This isn't abstract. There are entire libraries of mass-market books dedicated 
to analyzing Western aggression in gruesome detail, but as far as I know — and 
I know pretty far — there isn't an equivalent literature on Soviet and Russian 
adventurism. Again, there are structural reasons, like language: English is a 
lingua franca(?!), which makes the markets for these books (and the debates 
they contribute to) widely accessible on many levels; that's not true of Russia 
at all. We see more benign forms of this kind of divide everywhere.

Whatever the causes, the result (as much as hate this kind of verbal tic) is an 
informational asymmetry. It's difficult to piece together commensurate 
historical accounts. Debating 'the West' and its legacies of violence is 
possible; Russia's equivalents not so much. I don't think anyone can write a 
responsible high-level analysis without explicitly taking into account how 
difficult that asymmetry makes an even-handed analysis of the kind Streeck is 
aiming for.

(I can already hear the peanut gallery: I'm conflating the USSR and Russia, 
indulging in both-sidesism, etc. Sorry, no: I'm describing the regional / 
historical / linguistic conditions of *difference*, not advocating for 
sameness. And, if it weren't obvious, I'm not the author of the idea that this 
war has two 'sides.')

It seems there's a widespread problem in discussions of this war: 'Western' 
leftists have justifiable grievances about how the worlds they live in have 
developed, but they conflate their own grievances with Russia's — or, more 
accurately, with Putin's. This kind of enemy-of-my-enemy 'logic' is a 
catastrophe, imo.

When we're presented with astonishing spectacles like national and 
international finance authorities vigorously chasing down superyachts, there 
are a few ways we can respond. One is justifiable cynicism: "Oh, NOW you're 
going after them," "What about Western oligarch's yachts, hmmm?", "LOLOLO 
Bojo's Londongrad — still chasing Russian money!", and so on. That's totally 
justified. It's also comically embittered, the grumblings of terminally angry 
old men. What we need is a more dialectical response, like "Good start! Now 
let's talk about yachts that belong to Murdoch, Bezos, and all those Western 
oligarchs." Not a very high-level analysis, true, but it's different in one 
fundamental respect: it doesn't find satisfaction in affirming a tragic 
worldview.

That, ultimately, is my issue with Streeck's analysis: he doesn't just describe 
tragedy, he's committed to it as the alpha and omega of his analysis. Russia 
isn't a good guy, it just serves as a foil for Streeck's target, the West as 
bad guy. Weirder still, Streeck's rhetoric — and yours too, Wolfgang — presents 
'the US propaganda machine' as a mirror of Russia's. Yes and no, imo. Either 
way, though, pre-blaming people who don't see eye-to-eye with you as 
pill-munching coppertops in the Matrix? If the western left is so hopelessly 
deluded, maybe people who think so should articulate a new pole. Feel free to 
lay out its fundamental principles and how they can be applied to create 
something better.

Russians, as in the people, have lived through 

Re: nettime-l Digest, Vol 174, Issue 40

2022-03-17 Thread Ted Byfield
This is my favorite debate strategy: when you don’t have a substantive 
argument, just say your interlocutors are incapable of understanding the truth. 
 It works for Macgregor’s fanboys on Fox, no reason it shouldn’t work on 
nettime.

Cheers,
Ted
On Mar 17, 2022, 18:26 -0400, Stefan Heidenreich , 
wrote:
> it's a double bind + cognitive dissonance problem:
>
> for most western intellectuals, after years of fighting for the right
> causes (which I also supported and keep supporting) it is very difficult
> to realize that one has been gaslighted as useful idiot for the
> military-industrial complex.
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Re: Irregular Ukraine Linklist

2022-03-16 Thread Ted Byfield
On 16 Mar 2022, at 4:45, Stefan Heidenreich wrote:

> add this: Former senior advisor the Secretary of Defense Col. Doug Macgregor 
> on the situation in Ukraine and Washington:

It seems strange to see this on nettime.

Macgregor is a Putin apologist who's called Zelensky a "puppet," accused him of 
using the Ukrainian people as "human shields," described the wanton destruction 
as "surprisingly little damage," and argued that the Russian military should 
have been *more* violent in the opening days of the war. He's a fixture on Fox 
News because he makes hosts like Tucker Carlson sound moderate.

The Secretary of Defense that Macgregor advised (for a few months) was Chris 
Miller, who Trump installed just days after losing the election as part of a 
larger purge of mil/intel leadership. There's good reason to think that 
Macgregor actively involved in Trump’s attempted coup.

From Wikipedia on Macgregor’s failed nomination (by Trump) to be ambassador to 
Germany:

> He has asserted that Muslim immigrants (referred to as "Muslim invaders") 
> come to Europe "with the goal of eventually turning Europe into an Islamic 
> state". Macgregor has argued that the German concept of 
> Vergangenheitsbewältigung, used to cope with Germany's Nazi past and its 
> atrocities during World War II, is a "sick mentality." Macgregor has also 
> stated that martial law should be instituted on the U.S.-Mexico border and 
> argued for the extrajudicial execution of those who cross the border at 
> unofficial ports of entry. Macgregor has also made statements in support of 
> Israel having defensible borders, the annexation of the Golan Heights, and 
> the decision to move the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem. In a column in The 
> Washington Post he was described as "a racist crackpot who is pro-Russia, 
> anti-Merkel, anti-Muslim and anti-Mexican."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Macgregor?wprov=sfti1

Admittedly, Wikipedia is a problematic source — in this case because it 
understates Macgregor's extremism. His view that Ukraine should serve as a 
"neutral" buffer between NATO/EU and RU is consistent with his advocacy for 
summary executions of undocumented migrants at the US/Mex border: he doesn't 
like change, and he's happy to exchange others' lives en masse to prevent it.

Your suggestion that the INC should add some random rightist-noise YT video to 
their list of practical Ukraine resources seems a bit...tone-deaf?

Ted
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Re: The American theory of hybrid war

2022-03-15 Thread Ted Byfield
On 15 Mar 2022, at 0:07, Brian Holmes wrote:

> The American theory was produced after the 2005 Isreal-Lebanon war which
> resulted in the Israelis finally exiting the South of Lebanon. Origin of
> the concept is a guy named Hoffmann, 2007 (bit.ly/3MPtEVc). This is
> distinct from the Russian concept of hybrid war, it's not about
> information. Instead the model is a situation where irregular forces on the
> ground have a structural partner in conventional state forces using all
> levers except direct military intervention. In the Israel-Lebanon war, the
> irregular forces were Hezbollah and the conventional state was Iran. In the
> current conflict, you get it.

This is schematic to the point of being inaccurate.

Hoffmann's ideas have been influential, but giving a single person so much 
credit is like saying America's corporate, higher ed, agriculture, or tech 
sectors coalesced around a single theory. There are indeed theories that have 
had that level of impact in those sectors — Milton Friedman's proposal that 
corps should focus solely on maximizing shareholder value, for example, or 
ideas with murkier origins, say, that college tuition *should* rise — but 
Hoffmann's work is nowhere near that kind of systemic status. What he offered 
was less a manifesto than a carefully calibrated compromise: a sort of 
let's-agree-to-disagree lowest-common-denominator, why-can't-we-all-be-friends, 
just-don't-mention-you-know-what-in-front-of-the-in-laws approach that everyone 
could get on board with without rocking anyone else's boat too much. But it's 
even narrower than that.

The US military has a long history of para-academic theories about how do what 
it does, which can be traced back across a century+ of buzzy concepts: hybrid 
war, low-intensity conflict, counterinsurgency, anti-guerrilla, anti-partisan, 
and so on. And those are just the street-level theories about how to do 
old-fashioned stuff like actually try to win; what's notable is how divorced 
they are from the the 'strategic' theories driving showcase systems like 
missiles, advanced 'aerial platforms,' etc. Some of those buzzy ideas were 
significant, others were basically just rebranding. What they have in common is 
reaching a critical mass within the US mil/intel bureaucracies (which are VERY 
plural and contentious). Those ideas spilled into public discussion because 
they were translated into institutional agendas — i.e., budgets shifted, 
entities were created or combined, technical standards and protocols were 
developed, weapons systems were commissioned and acquired, education and 
training curricula were changed, personnel and materiel were moved around the 
chessboard, and so on. All of that requires overcoming mind-bending 
institutional inertia and cynicism — which, again, helps to account for why 
Hoffmann's ideas can be understood not just in terms of their impact but also 
in terms of their *lack* of impact.

Those non/changes point to a larger problem, which the US mil/intel 
establishment shares with US academia — because it has its own vast, internal 
version of higher ed, ranging from vocational schools to Ivy League-like 
prestige academies, think tanks, and all the rest. The problem? It produces far 
more qualified candidates than it can absorb. That has all kinds of effects, 
but the one that stands out is the explosion of private-sector para-mil/intel 
entities — think Blackwater/Academi, but multiply it by a few orders of 
magnitude. A huge chunk of that is arms manufacture, but another segment that's 
visible to the public in actual conflict are the 'private contracting' outfits. 
For the most part, those mercenaries get their orders and paychecks not from 
the DoD but from the 'intelligence community,' which itself is a sort of 
dumping ground for ex-military people. For us civvies, "turning an aircraft 
carrier around" is a metaphor for guiding impossibly cumbersome change, but in 
the military it isn't a metaphor: they actually turn real aircraft carriers 
around. Getting the DoD, the IC, *and* all their sprawling private-sector 
dependents to coordinate is more like turning a Dunkirk-scale flotilla around. 
Or turning an archipelago around: you don't actually move it, you just say you 
did. Again: if Hoffmann's work has been influential (and it has), that's partly 
because he found a way for lots of people and entities to say "Look! See! We're 
on board!" without changing that much.

Hoffmann and his work are closely associated with the US Marine Corps, whose 
aggressive branding compensates, in part, for its on-again-off-again, 
fill-in-the-blanks history. Check out the USMC's Wikipedia entry and you'll 
see: the history section has all kinds of surprising talk about the service's 
periodic 'dissolution,' 'decline,' 'malaise,' conflict with the army, 
dependencies on the navy and air force, and more. And you can be sure USMC 
loyalists police that entry as vigorously as they'd protect any 
forward-operating 

Re: The War to come ...

2022-03-10 Thread Ted Byfield
Felix gets it, imo.

Not sure about elsewhere, but the 'special relationship left' — the US 
certainly and the UK as well, I think — has been stuck in a rut. OT1H hard-ish 
doctrinaire 'anti-imperialist' formations robotically denounce NATO in the 
monolithic, one-sided terms Felix points out; OT0H milquetoast centrists revert 
to form and support all kinds of aggressive action, if not outfight 
belligerence (yet), with little or no introspection about how that relates to 
their other earlier stances. Both are backward-glancing in a way that Corey 
Robin put well a week ago on Facebook:

> God, I hate left debates about international politics. More than any other 
> kind of debate, they never have anything to do with the matter at hand but, 
> instead, always seem to involve some attempt, on all sides, to remediate and 
> redress some perceived failure or flaw of politics past.

I don't think the left will make much progress until it gets over its post-'70s 
anxiety over the use of force — always coercive, sometimes violent — to achieve 
its political ends. Until then, it'll necessarily marginalize itself with 
anti-statist denialism masquerading as warm-fuzzy idealism. The way out? Ditch 
the genealogical-moral hand-wringing and accept the fact that human 
institutions, all of them, are deeply flawed, but each in their own unique way. 
A bit like what Tolstoy said of families: All happy families are alike; each 
unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

The question is how can we work with the institutions we have toward *better* 
(NOT 'the best') political ends — in this case, fostering conditions that help 
Russian populations (very plural) to try once again to remake their society in 
more sustainable, fairer ways. If we had more than one major multilateral 
alliance and were asking which would be better suited to realizing that end, 
fine, let's debate whether NATO is the better choice; but we don't, really, so 
scholastic debates about whether NATO is Good or Evil lead nowhere.

Are McDonald's and Coke "Good"? No. Is their withdrawal from Russia the right 
thing in moral and practical terms? Yes. That wasn't so hard, now, was it? Why 
would we discuss NATO in any different way? Because, being a multilateral 
entity that's ultimately grounded in democratic national governments it 
"represents" us more than McDonald's and Coke? Good luck arguing that.

Cheers,
Ted

On 10 Mar 2022, at 7:21, Felix Stalder wrote:

> On 10.03.22 06:02, Brian Holmes wrote:
>>
>> Here's the thing though. Should Nato really have denied entry to all those 
>> Eastern European states that requested it? Remember that most of those 
>> states, they had been taken over but not absorbed by the Soviet Union. They 
>> lived for decades under significant degrees of political repression. Did 
>> they have a valid reason to want to join Nato after 1989? Looking at the 
>> brutality of the current war, it seems suddenly obvious to me that they did 
>> -- and by the same token, I have suddenly become less certain of what I 
>> always used to say, that Nato is an imperialist war machine that should be 
>> disbanded. Russia is also an imperialist war machine, for sure (and the two 
>> owe each other a lot). But maybe China is also an imperial war machine? And 
>> India, maybe not yet?
>
> I don't think that NATO ever was an imperialist war machine. The US doesn't 
> really need NATO for it's imperialist projects in Latin America or Asia.
>
> NATO, it seems to me, was always a "cold war" war machine, aimed at 
> confronting the SU/Russia, primarily in Europe. To the degree that this 
> confrontation was not seen as vital after 1990 (either because the US read 
> geopolitics as uni-polar, or the Europeans believed in trade leading to 
> peace) NATO languished. Irrelevant for Trump, brain-dead for Macron, not 
> worth investing for the Germans.
>
> For the Eastern European countries, for very understandable, deep historical 
> reasons, "confronting Russia" remained a vital concern also after the end of 
> the cold war, hence NATO was always seen crucially important and they entered 
> NATO voluntarily.
>
> History has born them out, but was that really inevitable? Of course not, 
> because nothing ever is, but the miss-conception of geopolitics as unipolar 
> is certainly a big factor in this.
>
> But the paradox is, to develop a real peace architecture in Europe, NATO 
> would have had to deny Eastern European countries membership and work on some 
> kind of large block-free zone between itself and Russia. I'm not sure such a 
> project would have been popular in Poland, though.
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Re: Almost zero

2022-02-26 Thread Ted Byfield
I took the noise about Surkov with a grain of salt, because it was obvious even 
at the time that "he" was an orientalist trope — a Svengali-Rasputin figure, 
maybe with an added dash of vulgar Baudrillard. The fact that that *trope* — 
not the actual person but the figure — still exerts such magnetic attraction 
for Western minds says a lot.

If Surkov was as innovative as his theorists claimed, that implies that earlier 
Russian history (and the Soviet history that came both before and after it) 
were, in comparison, a mix of stable, continuous, grounded, factual. Does that 
sound right? Not to my ear. If not, then maybe Surkov wasn't so innovative or 
so unique after all; maybe even the opposite.

Here's a useful twitter thread that looks at the prehistory of Putin's strange 
claims about "denazifying" Ukraine:

https://twitter.com/kamilkazani/status/1497306746330697738

One line I'd like to highlight: Putinism as "Russian Orthodox 
National-Communist Monarchism." Does that ring a few bells? It should. On the 
one hand, it's a template form understanding other incoherent reactionary 
movements like the GOP. But, more relevant here, I expect quite a few Nettimers 
have seen Michael Benson's excellent rocku-mocku-documentary _Predictions of 
Fire_, which — among many other things — traces how NSK / Irwin / Laibach 
mobilized wildly contradictory visual and rhetorical tropes — x>thirty years 
ago. If that's a substantive part of what Putin is doing now, then his alleged 
futurism turns out to be leftovers reheated one too many times. There's a 
low-res version of Michael's film on YouTube:

https://youtu.be/j_WFz_1Imjc

In particular, note the sequence in which NSK et al unfurl "Red Square on Black 
Square," in both a retrospective homage to Malevich and a futuristic 
provocation:

https://vimeo.com/33345604

Brian wrote:

> In the run-up to this war both the US and Britain tried something entirely
> new for them, surely influenced by their knowledge of Surkov and associated
> military doctrines. What did they do? Instead of strategically managing the
> truth, they basically made their intelligence public as it came in. And the
> intelligence was spot on. What a weird feeling: trustable intelligence.
> Compare what happened before the Iraq War. It's nowhere near the same
> circumstances, but still, positive.

Who is this "they"? The US and UK? That's pretty vague. If you looked at the 
average age of staffers in the two countries' civilian / military / intel 
leadership offices, you'd see that the current "they" are, by definition, far 
too young to be the same "they" responsible for, say, either or the Gulf Wars. 
So OF COURSE "they" are doing things differently — they *are* different.

So what are they doing now? Standard fare, imo. The rise of the net has brought 
about some pretty significant changes in how we ~read. For example, it's given 
rise to fluid experiments in forms, genre, structure, style; it's also led to 
vast numbers of people to read far more, and far more widely, than they used 
to. Both have contributed to a growing sensitivity to the *structures* of 
dialog. We've seen this very clearly in liberationist movements like #metoo and 
BLM, which have taught many more people to listen for ideology, in both 
substance and form. But this kind of thing everywhere — which helps to explain 
the meteoric rise of the word "trope," from an obscure-ish term of art to stock 
TikTok fare. Websites like TV Tropes, typologies of trolls and trolling (e.g., 
"sea-lioning," 'splaining, etc), and the all-consuming, ever-present tendency 
of young people to profile each other all point in different ways to what we 
could call the weaponization of genre itself. When you react to what someone 
says or does, they set the terms of debate; so, increasingly, people respond to 
*the form* of what someone says or does, in an effort to change and challenge 
those terms.

I don't think we need Surkov to explain any of this. If anything, mentioning 
him just confuses things.

Cheers,
Ted

On 26 Feb 2022, at 14:06, Brian Holmes wrote:

> On Sat, Feb 26, 2022 at 10:00 AM May Jayyusi  wrote:
>
>>
>> You mean to say that the USA is not a managed democracy?
>>
>
> Well, those who have read me for longer may not agree about the lack of
> critical distance from this quite terrifying society, the USA. But it's a
> detail and doesn't matter. I share your outrage at all the things you
> mention.
>
> I used to refer to Sheldon Wolin with his notion of managed democracy or
> inverted totalitarianism, to describe the US formula of social control.
> However that has broken down over the last decade, both usefullly (who
> wants to be managed?) and dangerously (who wants to fall into chaos and be
> taken over by a bunch of right-wing thugs?). Societies have become a lot
> harder to manage over the last decade, for better and worse. So far the
> fascist / authoritarian resurgence has been the big beneficiary.

Re: CfP: Critical reflections on pandemic politics: left-wing, feminist and anti-racist critiques

2022-01-21 Thread Ted Byfield
I think I know how that happened, and it's more likely a spellcheck thing — but 
that's one of those unknowables, isn't it? And a poor excuse in any case, and 
carries much less weight than the context — nettime's long-established history 
of gender bias. Way back I had a boss who all but beat into me how important it 
is to get names right; he was a creep but he was also right. So: Ana, please 
accept my apologies, and bronac, thank you for pointing out my mistake.

Ted

On 21 Jan 2022, at 8:34, bronac ferran wrote:

> can't help wondering who the 'Alan' is to whom your email is addressed
>
> seems a perfect subliminal reflex (I won't say knee jerk response) ...
>
> as ever
>
> B
>
> On Fri, 21 Jan 2022 at 13:26, Ted Byfield  wrote:
>
>> Alan, your question seems right on. I think there's an answer — it's just
>> not very satisfying.
 <...>
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Re: CfP: Critical reflections on pandemic politics: left-wing, feminist and anti-racist critiques

2022-01-21 Thread Ted Byfield
Alan, your question seems right on. I think there's an answer — it's just not 
very satisfying.

It's standard fare (with good reason) to note that the maldistribution of 
global healthcare, from R through everyday practices, benefits the global 
north at the expense of the global south. This criticism has been especially 
prominent in a few areas like HIV/AIDS and (not coincidentally) vaccine 
research. As you and everyone else who will read this almost certainly know, 
quite a bit of pharma research is conducted in less-developed countries (i.e., 
*on people in LDCs*), but when it comes time to make the resulting products 
available, the debate mysteriously shifts — to the need to amortize R costs, 
corporate rights to profit, etc, etc. So there are valid arguments to be made 
about colonialism (and therefore imperialism) in the context of pharma.

The problem comes when those decades-old, generic arguments are applied in new 
contexts. Admittedly, 'new' has a pretty woolly meaning here, but you kinda now 
it when you see it. For example, ebola may be ancient, but the threat it poses 
in the context of globalization — largely thanks to aviation — are new. No one 
in their right mind would argue that ebola should have been deliberately 
transported to the EU or US so we could make sure that candidate vaccines are 
tested 'equitably.' The risks outside of narrow confines of testing are too 
extreme, so candidates were mainly tested in situ — and, crucially, *the 
vaccines were deployed in situ*. (I'll ignore the fact that OF COURSE there are 
samples of it and other pathogens in 'secure' facilities, often quasi-military.)

SARS-CoV-2 moved too quickly to be isolated 'like' ebola, so the challenge it 
presented was genuinely global — and the same is true for the vaccine research, 
in part because national regulatory structures around the world adapted 
quickly. Upshot: candidate vaccines were tested much more widely than usual, in 
LDCs as well as WEIRD countries, and anywhere else that worked. And yet the 
global south, which has played a decisively important role in helping everyone 
to understand SARS-CoV-2, has gotten screwed in a familiar range of ways (not 
just access). So, again, there are valid grounds to talk about colonialism (and 
therefore imperialism) in the context of Covid-related pharma.

But, as you note, the moment someone starts to talk about "provax" imperialism, 
everything turns upside-down and backwards. I think I get the general argument 
(not yours), that the West's overall pro-vaccine stance is part and parcel of a 
larger ideological front — a double bind that both valorizes vaccinations then 
denies access to them — and that that morally untenable position is continuous 
with 'imperialism.' But, as you suggest, the more pressing issue — as measured 
by populations sickened or dying from Covid. That's a lot more compelling than 
some vast schematic criticism untethered from any practical solution, like 
better access to vaccines and healthcare.

Cheers,
Ted


On 20 Jan 2022, at 12:30, Ana Teixeira Pinto wrote:

> What is "pro-vax imperialism"? To what concrete, real, policy does this
> term apply? It seems to suggest that vaccines are being foisted on the
> global south when the actual problem is hoarding...
>
>
> On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 6:06 PM Ted Byfield  wrote:
>
>> This kind of 'concern trolling'–esque appropriation of leftish discourse
>> in the service of rightish agendas is becoming pervasive in the US at least
>> — and elsewhere, I'm sure, albeit with less detail.
>>
>> As with most of these discursive tendencies it's first and foremost
>> impersonal, which can make it hard to counter without opening oneself up to
>> charges of relying on ad hominem. I think that helps to account for its
>> rise as a rhetorical strategy: it 'works' mainly because it lays basis for
>> a scripted form of pseudo-argument — pious platitudes about science,
>> openness, debate, democracy, whatever. But, as I think you suggest,
>> Florian, it would be a serious mistake to see it as merely rhetorical: it
>> has concrete consequences.
>>
>> It might be useful to think of this turn in terms of rightist
>> 'culture-jamming,' 'overidentification,' and related ideas.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Ted
>>
>> On 20 Jan 2022, at 7:00, Florian Cramer wrote:
>>
>>>> - Government propaganda and censorship around lockdown and vaccination
>>>>
>>> [...]
>>>
>>>> - The role of mass and social media in anti- or pro-lockdown or vaccine
>>>> propaganda, political polarization and forms of media virality (eg. via
>>>> covid-19 memes)
>>>>
>>> [...]
>>>
>>>> - Mandatory vaccine rollouts as assaults to the feminist appeal to
>> bodily
>

Re: CfP: Critical reflections on pandemic politics: left-wing, feminist and anti-racist critiques

2022-01-20 Thread Ted Byfield
This kind of 'concern trolling'–esque appropriation of leftish discourse in the 
service of rightish agendas is becoming pervasive in the US at least — and 
elsewhere, I'm sure, albeit with less detail.

As with most of these discursive tendencies it's first and foremost impersonal, 
which can make it hard to counter without opening oneself up to charges of 
relying on ad hominem. I think that helps to account for its rise as a 
rhetorical strategy: it 'works' mainly because it lays basis for a scripted 
form of pseudo-argument — pious platitudes about science, openness, debate, 
democracy, whatever. But, as I think you suggest, Florian, it would be a 
serious mistake to see it as merely rhetorical: it has concrete consequences.

It might be useful to think of this turn in terms of rightist 
'culture-jamming,' 'overidentification,' and related ideas.

Cheers,
Ted

On 20 Jan 2022, at 7:00, Florian Cramer wrote:

>> - Government propaganda and censorship around lockdown and vaccination
>>
> [...]
>
>> - The role of mass and social media in anti- or pro-lockdown or vaccine
>> propaganda, political polarization and forms of media virality (eg. via
>> covid-19 memes)
>>
> [...]
>
>> - Mandatory vaccine rollouts as assaults to the feminist appeal to bodily
>> autonomy
>>
> [...]
>
>> - Ethical considerations regarding mass experimentation, moral shaming and
>> lateral citizen surveillance
>>
> [...]
>
>> - Teleological and theological narratives of science as salvation (eg. via
>> vaccinations)
>
>
> All beautiful examples of a "Querfront" discourse where extreme right
> positions are packaged  in left-wing rhetoric. Not a single point, however,
> on minorities and vulnerable people and communities endangered by
> anti-vaccer egoism, and neo-Darwinist politics - for example in the UK,
> Sweden and the Netherlands, of "herd immunity" through survival of the
> fittest.
>
> You should invite Dutch experts Willem Engel and Thierry Baudet as keynote
> speakers.
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Re: The Dawn of Everything (very short review)

2021-12-09 Thread Ted Byfield
So, basically, magic is indistinguishable from any sufficiently advanced 
technology. I mean, if we can't distinguish the two, then the observation 
should cut both ways, right? But Arthur C. Clarke's formulation, "any 
sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic," is the only 
one we ever hear, and that bias makes its function clear: "mystifying" 
technology.

My mentor, the ancient histirian Morton Smith known for his controversial 
discovery of an allegedly 'secret' gospel and his popularizing book _Jesus the 
Magician_, had a brutally succinct definition of religion: "pretentious magic." 
It isn't sufficient, but it's a useful starting point. When you set aside the 
magical claims of a religion, you're left with human ~institutions like (and, 
like all institutions, also unlike) any other, and you can begin to analyze 
them not in terms of (and on the terrain of) their purported truths but, 
rather, in terms of of their observable activities, functions, and effects. As 
science and tech have become *literally* all-consuming, they have, ironically, 
opened up new spaces — and many would say needs – to think about ~religion and 
~magic. We're now seeing more and more that their seemingly naive wholism maybe 
wasn't so naive after all.

In a similar vein, the best definition of I've run across was by Dennis 
Flanagan, an editor whose work is known far more than his name: he turned 
Scientific American from a mediocre intellectual property into a powerhouse 
that was, AFAIK, entirely new: a mass magazine whose mission was to enable 
scientists to explain complex research directly to popular audiences. The 
impact of SA cannot be overstated, imo. He said: "science is what scientists 
do." Far from a tautology, it's a fantastically open-ended formula akin to 
Smith's model of religion: an invitation to look at a self-privileging human 
institution in terms of its observable activities, functions, and effects — 
externalities included. Religion and magic have become, in large part, the only 
available ~space for critiques of scientism and its effects. I think for many 
the function of the truths religion claims is less that they're true than that 
they retain an aura of legitimacy. What other semi-solid ground could there be 
for a critique of scientism or technocratic culture? Oh, right:  opinion . 
Welcome to QAnon.

Dispensing with the truth is often the best way to get a little closer to it. 
As Lacan put it, more obscurely (but of course!) than either Smith or Flanagan: 
"I always speak the truth. Not the whole truth, because there's no way, to say 
it all. Saying it all is literally impossible: words fail. Yet it's through 
this very impossibility that the truth holds onto the real." Most debates about 
religion 'vs' science boil down to not much more than partisans claiming their 
model of truth is sufficient and therefore exclusive — boundary policing writ 
large or, less politely mystification.

Cheers,
Ted


On 9 Dec 2021, at 10:00, mp wrote:

> On 09/12/2021 06:59, Michael Goldhaber wrote:
>> As a one-time theoretical physicist, I find this quote from Gosden to
>> be  out-dated, overly reductive, and incorrect, at least as far as
>> the most thoughtful scientists go.
>>
>> Scientific understanding doesn’t “derive from abstraction,” but
>> rather the other way round. It doesn’t separate humans from the world
>> , but rather emphasizes our total embededness in it. It is no
>> coincidence that almost all aspects of the current environmental
>> movement, whether against the destruction of species , the concerns
>> about global warming, the dire effects of plastics, etc.,  come from
>> scientific observations. Nor is it  any coincidence that scientists
>> for the most part are instigators and fervent supporters of that
>> movement.
>>
>> Darwin, after all, is generally considered a scientist, yet the most
>> basic and originally shocking point of evolutionary theory is that we
>> are related to all other living things.  Ethologists constantly
>> emphasize how close we are in behavior to other animals , etc., etc.,
>> etc. And, by the way, since Einstein physicists have agreed that
>> matter and energy are the same.
>
> That view of science is a central part of Gosden's narrative and
> arguments, he is not in any possible way pushing science down or away.
> Quite the contrary.
>
> "No choice is needed between magic, science or religion. They each
> stress and develop varied aspects of human action and belief, working
> best when complementary" (2020: 10)
>
> He is expressly celebrating the advances of science and showing how
> quantum mechanics (appearing on pp: 31, 354, 397, 403, 415, 423, 424),
> plantneurobiology (and intelligence of plants on pp: 32, 420–21, 421,
> 429) ecology, etc. reveal elements of the nature of reality that
> tendentially align with the animist, magical understanding of the world
> (to show science in relation with magic on pp: 1, 4–5, 11–16, 

Re: “Meta”

2021-11-08 Thread Ted Byfield
I agree with Brian that Facebook's "rebranding" isn't an urgent problem in its 
own right, but I disagree with the rhetorical gambit of introducing a preferred 
subject by dismissing another. There are lots of genuinely important subjects 
that never get a word on nettime, and it isn't hard to see why "Meta" would be 
of particular interest to many people on this list.

That said, a few thoughts — and don't be dissuaded by the massive block of text 
quoted below.

(1) It seems pretty obvious that the rebranding serves in part to cover for a 
corporate restructuring aimed at insulating Facebook against growing threats of 
regulation. The company needs to be broken up, and not in the presumptive 
"break off Instagram and WhatsApp" way that's usually bounced around. The 
breakup of AT is a better model: split FB into a host slew of competing 
RBOC-like "Babyfaces" that are forced to (a) interoperate according 
well-documented protocols and standards, (b) compete on the basis of features, 
and (c) faced with draconian rules when it comes to tolerating civil- and 
human-rights abuses. When I mentioned that (on FB, naturally) Shiva 
Vaidyanathan — a legitimate expert on the subject, if ever there was one — 
intervened, saying that way of thinking is mired in the 20th C, that FB is 
unprecedented, etc, etc. Sorry, no: what it *does* may be unprecedented, but at 
bottom it's a corporation. There's no doubt that protecting its current 
officers, assets, and operations was a consideration in the rebranding; the 
only question is how high it was as a priority. My guess: very high.

(2) Proposing a trademark is a legal process, and the filing entity has to 
disclose what it imagines the trademark covers. The scale and scope of FB's 
proposal defy description. Even when you discount the tendency of IP lawyers to 
law claim to the known universe and beyond, this proposal is first and foremost 
evidence of the — no exaggeration here — *sovereign* ambitions of FB's C-suite. 
Brace yourself:

>>> Downloadable software in the nature of a mobile application; Computer 
>>> hardware; Downloadable software for social networking and creating and 
>>> interacting with online communities; Downloadable software for creating, 
>>> managing and accessing groups within virtual communities; Software 
>>> development tools; Downloadable software to enable development, assessment, 
>>> testing, and maintenance of mobile software applications for portable 
>>> electronic communication devices, namely, mobile phones, smartphones, 
>>> handheld computers and computer tablets; Downloadable software for use as 
>>> an application programming interface (API); Downloadable software for 
>>> organizing events, searching for events, calendaring and managing events; 
>>> Downloadable software for creating, editing, uploading, downloading, 
>>> accessing, viewing, posting, displaying, tagging, blogging, streaming, 
>>> linking, annotating, indicating sentiment about, commenting on, interacting 
>>> with, embedding, and sharing or otherwise providing electronic media, 
>>> images, video, audio, audio-visual content, data, and information via the 
>>> internet and communication networks; Downloadable computer software for 
>>> finding content and content publishers, and for subscribing to content; 
>>> Downloadable software for creating and managing social media profiles and 
>>> user accounts; Interactive photo and video equipment, namely, kiosks for 
>>> capturing, uploading, editing, printing and sharing digital images and 
>>> video; Downloadable software for streaming multimedia entertainment 
>>> content, audio-visual content, video content, and associated text and data; 
>>> Downloadable software for enabling transmission of images, audio, audio 
>>> visual and video content and data; Downloadable software for modifying 
>>> photographs, images and audio, video, and audio-visual content; 
>>> Downloadable software for use in taking and editing photographs and 
>>> recording and editing videos; Downloadable software for processing images, 
>>> graphics, audio, video, and text; Downloadable software for collecting, 
>>> managing, organizing, synchronizing, and the storage of data and 
>>> information; Downloadable e-commerce software to allow users to perform 
>>> electronic business transactions via a global computer and communication 
>>> networks; Downloadable software and mobile application software providing a 
>>> virtual marketplace; Downloadable software for sending and receiving 
>>> electronic messages, alerts, notifications and reminders; Downloadable 
>>> software for file sharing; Downloadable messaging software; Computer search 
>>> engine software; Downloadable software for use in creating, managing, 
>>> measuring, and disseminating advertising of others; Advertisement server, 
>>> namely, a computer server for storing advertisements and delivering 
>>> advertisements to websites; Downloadable software for creating, sharing, 

Re: Democracy Net Zero

2021-06-01 Thread Ted Byfield
The first page opens with a “fable” about a lifeless town, but she puts that 
conceit to rest just a few paragraphs later: “This town does not actually 
exist, but it might easily have a thousand counterparts in America or elsewhere 
in the world. I know of no community that has experienced all the misfortunes I 
describe. Yet every one of these disasters has actually happened somewhere, and 
many real communities have already suffered a substantial number of them. A 
grim specter has crept upon us almost unnoticed, and this imagined tragedy may 
easily become a stark reality we all shall know. What has already silenced the 
voices of spring in countless towns in America? This book is an attempt to 
explain.” There isn’t a word in the ensuing 350-odd pages that could be 
mistaken for fiction. Carson went to great lengths to have her work reviewed by 
scientists and experts across several relevant fields, and the resulting prose 
reflects her commitment to clearly and accurately presenting the truth.

Cheers, Ted
On Jun 1, 2021, 12:53 AM -0600, d.gar...@new-tactical-research.co.uk, wrote:
> Hi Ryan, yes I take your point that calling Silent Spring 'fiction'
> when maybe the word fable might not have been more appropriate was a
> mistake.
>
> I guess this usage followed without enough reflection on from work I
> have been doing over the last few years around the idea of 'fiction
> as method'
> https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/cim/events/asif/.
> https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/fiction-method
>
> This particularly applied to an exhibition I curated in 2017/18 called
> 'How Much of this is Fiction'. Which worked with artists whose work
> used simulations or hoaxes to satirise or un-veil hidden political
> realities.https://www.fact.co.uk/event/how-much-of-this-is-fiction
>
> That said I was probably quite clumsy in the way I characterised
> Carson's ground breaking work.
>
> Best
>
> David
>
> On 2021-05-30 18:52, Ryan Griffis wrote:
> > Thanks for this David!
> >
> > Minor point: "Silent Spring" is not a work of fiction in any sense of
> > the word; the short first chapter "Fable for Tomorrow," is, as its
> > title suggests, a fable (of a "town that does not actually exist").
> > That chapter is obviously a literary device that establishes the
> > stakes up front and in an accessible and compressed manner, but I
> > wouldn't use it to classify the rest of the book as even "creative
> > nonfiction." The book is otherwise a work of reportage, probably *the*
> > model for popular contemporary climate/science journalists such as
> > Elizabeth Kolbert who rely on a combination of first-person
> > observations, interviews, and syntheses of scientific papers and
> > policy documents.
> > Unfortunately, it's still deeply relevant 50 years later...
> >
> > Take care all,
> > Ryan
> >
> > "To get a comparative sense of where we currently stand its useful to
> > contrast today?s environmental politics with the political impact of
> > Rachel Carson?s ?Silent Spring? published in 1962. As is well known
> > this
> > was an account of an imaginary community afflicted by environmental
> > calamity. Although a fiction the narrative drew on detailed evidence
> > from events that had already actually happened in a number of separate
> >
> > incidents. Carson had simply and brilliantly drawn these threads
> > together into a worst-case scenario."
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Re: 3 or 4 good links on NFTs

2021-04-27 Thread Ted Byfield

Tacticalmediasplained!

On 27 Apr 2021, at 5:52, d.gar...@new-tactical-research.co.uk wrote:

But when a supermodel is doing tactical media that's far more 
compelling than all

of nettime combined, and writing about it in ways that radiate
relevance to issues that are (let's say) less 'pale, male, and 
stale,'

it's time for a rethink.



I found Ted's list of articles is very useful (thanks). Particularly 
Emily

Ratajkowski's extraordinary text 'The Cut' on her struggle to regain
control of her own image. And the wider exasperated challenge for us 
to
work harder to break out of our cognitive and political confinement is 
well

taken.

So in this spirit I suggest that the process should start by 
acknowledging that
reducing Ratajkowski's brilliant essay to "supermodel doing tactical 
media..'is

really "not ok" (at least give her name!).

Apart from also being a serious actor and a fine essayist Ratajkowski 
also studied
fine art at UCLA. Her article makes clear that this education meant 
that her encounter
with Richard Prince's work was mediated through her knowledge of its 
Warholian ethos
(and as it later turned out she was able to use her erudition to 
diagnose an acute

moral vacuum).

So my point is that there is more than a hint of a further step in a 
process of
'objectifying' Ratajkowski going on in Ted's commentary. So yes 
agreed, less

'pale, male and stale' please.

David Garcia



(1) How many layers of copyright infringement are in Emily
Ratajkowski’s new NFT? Ratajkowski trolls an art troll

Jacob Kastrenakes
Apr 24, 2021

https://www.theverge.com/2021/4/24/22399790/emily-ratajkowski-nft-christies-copyright-nightmare-richard-prince

	 note the link to her essay "Buying Myself Back When does a 
model

own her own image?" (Sept. 15, 2020)


https://www.thecut.com/article/emily-ratajkowski-owning-my-image-essay.html

(2) The Downward Spiral: Popular Things
Dean Kissick
(n.d.)

https://www.spikeartmagazine.com/articles/downward-spiral-popular-things-dean-kissick

(3) The One Redeeming Quality of NFTs Might Not Even Exist
Kal Raustiala and Christopher Jon Sprigman
April 14, 2021

https://slate.com/technology/2021/04/nfts-digital-art-authenticity-problem.html

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3 or 4 good links on NFTs

2021-04-26 Thread Ted Byfield
NFTs don't strike me as intrinsically interesting, but the seeming 
inability of conventional leftish/academic to address them *is* 
interesting. I'd be hard-pressed to think of another time when it seemed 
so clear that the force of criticism has been *to categorize* — that 
is, to dispense with the rough edges of specificity in order file 
something away as quickly as possible and reaffirm the big picture. 
That's not without its benefits; for example, it can spin off all kinds 
of erudition. But it shouldn't be hard to do all that *and also* 
acknowledge that some curious new spaces might be opening up. It seems 
to me that that victory of more or less disciplinary self-regard over 
the raw potential of things is pretty much a case study in 
performativity. And, like a lot of performativity these days, it feels 
less than promising.


Here are three articles on the subject that I thought were worth the 
time. Just retweeting, not endorsing, as they say. But when a supermodel 
is doing tactical media that's far more compelling than all of nettime 
combined, and writing about it in ways that radiate relevance to issues 
that are (let's say) less 'pale, male, and stale,' it's time for a 
rethink.


Links below, obv.

Cheers,
Ted
---

(1) How many layers of copyright infringement are in Emily 
Ratajkowski’s new NFT? Ratajkowski trolls an art troll


Jacob Kastrenakes
Apr 24, 2021

https://www.theverge.com/2021/4/24/22399790/emily-ratajkowski-nft-christies-copyright-nightmare-richard-prince

	 note the link to her essay "Buying Myself Back When does a 
model own her own image?" (Sept. 15, 2020)



https://www.thecut.com/article/emily-ratajkowski-owning-my-image-essay.html

(2) The Downward Spiral: Popular Things
Dean Kissick
(n.d.)

https://www.spikeartmagazine.com/articles/downward-spiral-popular-things-dean-kissick

(3) The One Redeeming Quality of NFTs Might Not Even Exist
Kal Raustiala and Christopher Jon Sprigman
April 14, 2021

https://slate.com/technology/2021/04/nfts-digital-art-authenticity-problem.html

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Re: deep humanities initiative

2021-04-24 Thread Ted Byfield
I have a few thoughts: the first has to do with these one-off comments 
about "deep," the second has to do with the gender aspect of this thread 
in just five messages long. They're related, in a way.


(1) DEEP

Somewhere in my piles of scribbles I have some notes for an essay on the 
poetics of "deep." tl;dr: no, *do* forget web, pockets, and Europe. 
Those associations are fine, but there are better ways to approach this 
kind of thing than a couple of guys dashing off whatever comes to mind.


One of my favorite mini-methods for just-add-water cultural analysis is 
Google's autocomplete — say, what it coughs up if you type in "deep 
a", "deep b", "deep c", etc. 26 searches is boring, but its rote, 
mechanical quality forces you to look at what other people are thinking. 
In this case it's pretty funny (part of me wants to say *deeply 
ironic*), because you're staring the problem right in its face: what do 
millions, maybe billions of people mean when they think "deep"?


There are several ~layers of meaning, but I'll just get to a few:

One is older, and has a miscellaneous quality because "deep" is literal: 
"deep pockets," "deep ocean," "deep end," etc. They're not so 
interesting, though "deep sleep" is one of them, and it was probably a 
basis for later, more metaphorical notions of deep."


Then there's another layer where the marketing kick in, and you start to 
see more metaphorical phrases like "deep conditioner" or "deep tissue 
massage." This second layer is less miscellaneous because the marketing 
has a focus, the human body. In this sense, "deep" takes on a new, 
latent meaning through an implied contrast — not just with a 
traditional antonym like "shallow", I think, but with something more 
like "superficial." It's not so explicit in this context, but this turn 
came with gendering — I think because commercial representations of 
bodies tended to focus on women first, and conveyed a sort of 
double-bind message: your body is a chronic problem / this product will 
fix or maintain it /  turn your body into a promise. Lather, rinse, 
repeat, as they say.


I'll fast-forward past a bunch of other mutations in the micro-poetics 
of depth, rooted in things like the rise of certain styles of 
audio-production (especially in "industrial" music), "deep ecology" 
(first used in 1973 but only widely adopted in English in the '90s), the 
rise of aerial and satellite surveillance (which promoted a vertical 
perspective that made high-resolution a matter of "depth," and not just 
in the optical sense of depth of field — see William Burrows's seminal 
book on space-based intelligence, _Deep Black: Space Espionage and 
National Security). But those things would all need essays in their own 
right, some of which have been written.


One sign the poetics of depth was catching on was the glut of movies and 
TV in the '90s: Star Trek — Deep Space Nine, Deep Cover, Deep Impact, 
Deep Blue Sea, Deep Rising, The Deep, etc, etc.


For me, the key shift was the use of "deep" to describe statecraft or 
the appearance of it. The obvious reference is the "deep state," which 
was first used in Turkey in the '90s, and a decade or so later started 
to become a staple of US political vocabulary — probably an 
interesting history of how that happened, but one that'll likely never 
be written. But part of the reason it worked is that "deep" had been a 
staple in paranoiac rightist ideas about "deep cover," "sleeper cells," 
and "Manchurian" this and that — some of which vaguely referred not 
just to anti-Soviet ideas but also to anti-Chinese kookiness about 
"brainwashing," dating from the Korean War. That background might 
explain why the name of a '72 porn movie was adopted as the pseudonym 
for the Watergate informer "Deep Throat" in the same year.


There were other, more progressive uses, like Pauline Oliveros's phrase 
"deep listening," which was both a pun. IIRC see coined it around '90 or 
so after a recording experiment in some subterranean chamber — but it 
also referred to a more deliberate but also open focus, which is related 
to emerging ideas about "immersive" experiences — another implicit 
reference to depth, but one that also tacitly invokes intensifying 
modernist ideas about rising distraction (cf. the 2016 self-help book 
Deep Work about avoiding distraction). I think Oliveros probably was 
tapping into the kinds of thinking that characterized ideas like "deep 
ecology," with their emphasis on forms of connection and engagement that 
eluded conventional and technocratic ways of slicing and dicing the 
world.


Also: Deep Thoughts is the name of the computer in Hitchhiker's Guide to 
the Galaxy, which probably accounts for a huge swath of "deep" names in 
tech, even if the bros don't know it (let alone know it was a joke).


So those are the main clusters of cultural noise that were available or 
in the air when tech bro culture started to tag things as "deep": deep 
web (not to be confused with the 

Re: deep humanities initiative

2021-04-23 Thread Ted Byfield

On 23 Apr 2021, at 19:11, Molly Hankwitz wrote:


What is “Deep Humanities”?


This seems like your basic Silly Valley 'branding' proposal powerpoint, 
right down to the gobsmacking conceit that what they're doing is 'deep,' 
which implies that what everyone else has been doing — like for the 
last century or two (or twenty) — is shallow. Without fail the 
opposite is true, but there are the words, right there in front of you, 
and they say the opposite, so reading things like this always involves a 
fleeting doubt about who's insane, you or the authors.


The bullet points follow a formula, which is to toss out a potted 
definition that might be at home in a catalog description for an 
intro-level undergrad course, followed by an effort to make it relevant 
to tech bros. For example:


Culture: not as a stable set of practices to be manipulated or 
overcome, but as a dynamic site of struggle for meaning; as a form of 
“artificial intelligence” that enhances and extends human 
intelligence and capabilities.


Ethics: ethical ways of conceiving and connecting with the Other all 
its planetary diversity; integrating ethics into STEM/STEM education, 
business, politics, planning, and policy.


Language/communication – communication/language in human/non-human; 
human cognition/intelligence as well as AI and machine learning, 
including notions of context, common sense, and critical thinking.


I'm not *even* going to touch the one about "reality."

At its most profound, Deep Humanities aims to bring our cumulative 
accumulated knowledges about the practice of being human to engage 
the urgent issues of our times.


As opposed to all those shallow humanities. And, yes, I saw the thing 
about "cumulative accumulated knowledges."


I don't think the authors are insane. I sympathize with how difficult it 
must be to teach humanities in a setting like San Jose, where 
everything, everywhere, in every moment radiates the boundless, inbred 
naive confidence of tech wealth and power. Even very strong people would 
need to make serious accommodations to survive. This initiative seems 
like a product of those accommodations.


Cheers,
Ted
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Re: what does monetary value indicate?

2021-04-02 Thread Ted Byfield

On 18 Mar 2021, at 13:21, I wrote:

Felix, what you're talking about looks theoretical, but at root these 
are really just questions of provenance, which the art world knows 
about only too well.


Lo and behold:

< 
https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/04/nfts-werent-supposed-end-like/618488/ 
>


The only thing we’d wanted to do was ensure that artists
could make some money and have control over their work. Back
in May 2014, I was paired up with the artist Kevin McCoy at
Seven on Seven, an annual event in New York City designed to
spark new ideas by connecting technologists and artists. I
wasn’t sure which one I was supposed to be; McCoy and his
wife, Jennifer, were already renowned for their
collaborative digital art, and he was better at coding than
I was.

At the time, I was working as a consultant to auction houses
and media companies—a role that had me obsessively thinking
about the provenance, ownership, distribution, and control
of artworks. Seven on Seven was modeled after tech-industry
hackathons, in which people stay up all night to create a
working prototype that they then show to an audience. This
was around the peak of Tumblr culture, when a raucous,
wildly inspiring community of millions of artists and fans
was sharing images and videos completely devoid of
attribution, compensation, or context. As it turned out,
some of the McCoys’ works were among those being widely
“reblogged” by Tumblr users. And Kevin had been thinking a
lot about the potential of the then-nascent
blockchain—essentially an indelible ledger of digital
transactions—to offer artists a way to support and protect
their creations.

See also:

https://www.wired.com/1997/05/site-aims-to-be-applets-r-us-of-web/

The NFT bubble doesn't have enough substance or specificity to support 
much theory. If you knocked some zeroes off the sales prices, no one 
would even bother. So, really, the only thing driving the theorizing is 
the strings of zeroes.


Cheers,
Ted
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