Re: Fascist "trolls" and back on track

2018-11-13 Thread Dan S. Wang
Dear Emaline and Alice,

Thank you for generous replies. Nobody's ever pinned down what may or many
not be attributed to consciousness unencumbered by four or five decades of
lived experience and memory, but I detect something vaguely optimistic in
both
your responses, an optimism that I sometimes have difficulty projecting.
Maybe it has to do with what Alice said, that for many in your age cohort
the call-out is so yesterday. That is good to hear, and I kind of see it.
Not only have people like Angela Nagle and now Haider offered some very
fair critiques, but I kind of see it in my own life. For example, in the
students I taught this summer and in the Millennial-heavy DSA meetings
I've been attending, people are very into developing a
class-consciousness, one that is informed by social difference in its very
core self-understanding. Reactive Suey Park-style shaming is over it
seems, or at least has died down into background noise. The new generation
proceeds with diversity as a fact, not an aspiration.

What Emaline says about the socializing as an attractive feature of
today's grassroots activism, that would be a welcome silver lining to the
toxic effects of social media. On a basic level the socializing was ever a
feature of insurgent political cultures, going back to the dances and
picnics of the early British trade unionists. If the socializing satisfies
presently in a new and different way because of our screen time, esp for
the young who know of no pre-Web world, then so much the better. Your
remark about it sometimes feeling like engagement boils down to a choice
between socializing or grant writing, well, that certainly speaks to a
compulsory professionalization that, to me, also seems like a symptom of
post-'89 (to take a convenient marker of time) neoliberalized work. This
is a condition at least equal to the movement problems I described,
probably a lot more harmful in terms of assembling mass movements.

Angela,

For the sake of simplicity, I admit that I probably overstated some of the
generational differences. But I am not sure what you mean by my
"historiography" ­ in relation to social movement history, most of what I
said is more or less settled, the broad turns, anyway. Further, I am just
trying to make sense of what I lived through and have observed, helped
along by texts by others that people can read, instead of just hearing
about my experiences.

>I mean, I understand your suggestion that "identity politics" is
>depoliticising, but I also don't understand it at all because the
>treatment of conflicts "over resources and labour" has always been
>conducted through more or less tacit assumptions about identity that
>link to entitlement. And your disappearance of white men's identity
>politics as a tacit default or "universal" has the effect of yielding a
>narrative that says (incorrectly in my view) that "identity politics"
>>only began when the former's claim of universality was challenged.


Also let me clarify, what I mean is that there is a tendency within
identity politics (which, simply put, I take to be a constellation of
discourses in different fields and disciplines, as well as in activist
settings, that foregrounds interpretations through the lenses of social
difference) to privilege moral status over questions of power. Obviously
there is slippage between "moral" and "power"; so much of the
intra-movement Civil Rights conversation was about that relationship
(because, yes, the Christian thing, etc).

But no, I did not and have never said that identity politics is
"depoliticising" in a blanket fashion. A tendency, not the whole. If my
original post did not make it clear, I myself, including much of my
activist history, am a product of the 1980s full emergence of identity
politics. Mine is a self-critique. Which is also to say, I never said the
younger generation "is doing it wrong." What I said was, we (including
myself) failed in transmitting the history. That so many, including Alice
and Emaline, are doing it RIGHT despite the failures of their leftist
elders, speaks volumes to the hope I have for the up and coming.


But yes to Marx as a writer, not a cult figure. But quite a writer he was.
Maybe you already went deep enough to read his articles on China and the
opium warring. Check out some of those dispatches if you haven't, just for
another angle on Marx and his times.
https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1853/china/index.htm

Thank you,

Dan w.



On 11/10/18, 11:54 AM, "Emaline Friedman" 
wrote:

>Dan, 
>
>
>Even before your solicitation, I was prepared to be the American
>20-something (thanks, also, for your post, Alice):
>
>
>What an interesting experience it's been here on Nettime for the last few
>years as I've been writing a critical-psychological dissertation about
>"Internet Addiction" (a perfectly Foucaultian generational problem)! In
>between then and now I became deeply involved with a post-blockchain
>project called Holochain and so went from 

Re: Fascist "trolls" and back on track

2018-11-10 Thread Emaline Friedman
Dan,

Even before your solicitation, I was prepared to be the American
20-something (thanks, also, for your post, Alice):

What an interesting experience it's been here on Nettime for the last few
years as I've been writing a critical-psychological dissertation about
"Internet Addiction" (a perfectly Foucaultian generational problem)! In
between then and now I became deeply involved with a post-blockchain
project called Holochain and so went from resistant net-asceticism to deep
web, crypto-cultural exploration. What sets Holochain apart, at least in
the core group, is its having started with eco-hippies who had been
designing complementary currencies for intentional (and religious)
communities for decades. Which brings me to the point about the 60's...

I'll make the same preface about criticizing the youth, but in the other
direction. Please don't take my agreement with your points as Oedipal
variety anger. I do wish to emphasize, though, that it's worth taking a
good hard look at what's been created through the de-politicization of 60's
social movements. In my (odd) tech world this has taken the form of
solutionism + a staunch DIY ethos that refuses engagement with national
governments and other major social institutions and thus also eludes any
realistic political context. Simultaneously, in grade school as much as in
grad school, teachers and professors sang the praises of the 60's greats.
While first as moral heroes and later as exemplars of driving affective
flows, we never got much more than celebrated lifestyles that never seemed
to match up with the modes of reading the present from which they are
ostensibly generated.

The primary rift between young activists on the left and right (though
these terms are SO RARELY used) is that the young "left" believes that mass
movements are now smaller, but that that's *ok* because the most important
thing to uphold is being a good person...even if it never gets anywhere or
benefits anyone. The young alt-light has a deeper understanding of power
operating in the shadows and, contrary to Bard's Marxian heroism, accepts
that it will not look like it did in the 60's. Unless of course you're at
Burning Man or one of the numerous regional burns quite popular among
gamers and others in the Southeast.

By the way, I use the alt-light label to denote folks who will confess
their ultimately fascist ideals on lots of drugs but who have no problem
working with a jewish woman (me) by day on tech we all understand as a
powerful pharmakon. We happily hold our own hopes about whose hands these
tools will fall into. Note that the kindness you spoke of indeed crosses
these political boundaries. And why shouldn't it? As I said, these terms
are never used. They are hardly identities for us, making cooperation a
given on the backdrop of "you've got your fantasies and I've got mine".

Please understand that for me, like many young Americans, diversity has
always been depoliticized and thus is often rightly met with the proverbial
eyeroll of moralistic education. I'm from suburban California and then
moved, first to the rural, then urban, south. The moralism is extreme off
the heels of a disavowed Christianity, and I sometimes feel here as if I'm
occupying a place so far to the left that I appear to be looping around to
the far right -- ironically, because such morals feel impossible to uphold
provided one is not white, male, privileged, etc. As I see it, without
school or jobs, socializing is a huge motivator for involvement in
activism. So, when your peers begin to morally lambast you harder than your
parents for discursive missteps, prospects seem few. Compare this to the
style of engagement of someone like Bard. At least he gave a sporty
acknowledgement of your effort.

I often feel torn between participating in overtly activist spaces, what
sometimes feels like "just being a body" and doing the not so glamorous
work no one seems willing to do. Shake hands with people in positions of
"power over". It's a choice between socializing and grant writing. This is
where identity comes in for me -- I am grateful to be a woman when I have a
minor surge of hope that it'll give me better opportunity to struggle to
fund my peers and me to live how we want: in zero-waste communities,
learning regenerative agriculture, and confidently networked enough to know
that we can provide and receive swells of support in what are obviously
impending disaster zones. Not a far cry from the pamphlet Ian just posted
in the other thread, which was promptly accused of being masculinist
alt-right literature. Sigh.

Thanks, Dan, and everyone, for your insights. I've wanted to express my
appreciation for this group for a long time. <3

On Thu, Nov 8, 2018 at 7:30 PM Dan S. Wang  wrote:

> Thank you, Angela.
>
> Until Ryan singled out the tasteless and revealing remark about
> Charlottesville, it hadn¹t registered for me. Why not? Because in Bard¹s
> response addressed to me, his first line about my post 

Re: Fascist "trolls" and back on track

2018-11-10 Thread Frederic Neyrat
Hi Iain,

You're right about the "deep intergenerational transmission of a culture of
resistance."

About the anecdote, just some context: the journalist was asking this
question in reminding Macron's "Make the planet great again" vs "Make the
USA great again," so the interviewed person was explaining that it's
necessary to, first, make the USA great again in order to, second, save the
planet. This is then that the the interviewee used the analogy, doing so
putting Europa in the position of a child and the USA in a parent
position... Nationalism, I think, we can call that, "right"?

And concerning the oxygen mask: let's hope it will not take too much time
to find it.

All the best,

Frederic

On Fri, Nov 9, 2018 at 10:45 PM Iain Boal  wrote:

> Frédéric:  You say "To be a rightist is the opposite way: me first; then,
> maybe, the world (I heard on France Info (French radio) someone in Texas
> saying: First, the USA, then the planet; "it's like parents in a plane:
> first;, they put on the oxygen mask; then, they can take care of children"-
> that's the essence of the right)."
>
> Putting on an oxygen mask is, surely, not a case of ‘me first’ but simply
> the condition of possibility of taking care of the children. I’ve rejected
> positing this kind of scenario - favored by Jesuits and other specialists
> in situation ethics - even since I was required to argue, in a ‘balloon
> debate’ at school, the case for throwing overboard one of the following:
>  the Archbishop of Canterbury or the Queen Mother or Mahatma Gandhi.
>
> In general, I don’t believe we get to the essence of human nature or
> political allegiance by studying - or imagining - people’s reactions *in
> extremis*. In any case the remarkable story of the Chamonnais under Nazi
> occupation, told by Philip Hallie in *Lest Innocent Blood be Shed: The
> Story of the Village of Le Chambon and How Goodness Happened There*,
> offers a profound challenge to any glib account of the relation between
> politics and morality, and attests to the power of deep intergenerational
> transmission of a culture of resistance.
>
> Iain
>
> 
>
> Hi Dan, hi Angela,
>
> Thanks for your posts.
>
> Just an idea about morals and politics:
>
> - When the most important thing is me, myself, my identity, my job, my
> work, my resentment, my religion, etc., we are in the realm of morals and
> revenges and trials (and lawyers and money and punishments) reign;
> - I would say that politics begins when I speak about a situation that
> does not concern me first, but someone else, a stranger, a foreigner, an
> embodiment of gender or sexuality that is not *exactly* mine (it has not
> to be completely other, of course).
>
> So politics begins with an *impossible* identification, and it is this
> impossibility that is the proof that a real plurality, not a homogeneous
> community but an heterogeneous assemblage, is at stake. It is also the
> proof that I don't speak *for* but *with* someone else.
>
> I try to remember what Spivak says about the subalterns, it's something
> like: speaking instead of subalterns is maintaining the voiceless, but
> considering that their situation is their business only is also a way to
> maintain oppression. A double bind that has to be negotiated, and undone,
> in every specific situation.
>
> Another recollection: Deleuze saying that to be a leftist is to begin with
> "le lointain," the world, the horizon, what is far away, and then, only in
> a second moment, we can see how that concerns my situation. To be a
> rightist is the opposite way: me first; then, maybe, the world (I heard on
> France Info (French radio) someone in Texas saying: First, the USA, then
> the planet; "it's like parents in a plane: first;, they put on the oxygen
> mask; then, they can take care of children"- that's the essence of the
> right).
>
> In solidarity,
>
> Frédéric
>
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, Nov 9, 2018 at 7:13 PM Angela Mitropoulos 
> wrote:
>
>> On Fri, 9 Nov 2018 at 11:30, Dan S. Wang  wrote:
>>
>>> The reduction of politics to a question of good and bad people deeply
>>> afflicts radical political subcultures in the US,
>>
>>
>>  Dan,
>>
>> I find it difficult to reconcile your historiography of US activism and
>> politics with what I know about both US history and theoretical paradigms
>> more generally. I'm also a bit confused by the definition of "identity
>> politics" as a paradigm of good and bad people.
>>
>> I mean, I understand your suggestion that "identity politics" is
>> depoliticising, but I also don't understand it at all because the treatment
>> of conflicts "over resources and labour" has always been conducted through
>> more or less tacit assumptions about identity that link to entitlement. And
>> your disappearance of white men's identity politics as a tacit default or
>> "universal" has the effect of yielding a narrative that says (incorrectly
>> in my view) that "identity politics" only began when the 

Re: Fascist "trolls" and back on track

2018-11-09 Thread Iain Boal
Frédéric:  You say "To be a rightist is the opposite way: me first; then, 
maybe, the world (I heard on France Info (French radio) someone in Texas 
saying: First, the USA, then the planet; "it's like parents in a plane: first;, 
they put on the oxygen mask; then, they can take care of children"- that's the 
essence of the right)."

Putting on an oxygen mask is, surely, not a case of ‘me first’ but simply the 
condition of possibility of taking care of the children. I’ve rejected positing 
this kind of scenario - favored by Jesuits and other specialists in situation 
ethics - even since I was required to argue, in a ‘balloon debate’ at school, 
the case for throwing overboard one of the following:  the Archbishop of 
Canterbury or the Queen Mother or Mahatma Gandhi. 

In general, I don’t believe we get to the essence of human nature or political 
allegiance by studying - or imagining - people’s reactions in extremis. In any 
case the remarkable story of the Chamonnais under Nazi occupation, told by 
Philip Hallie in Lest Innocent Blood be Shed: The Story of the Village of Le 
Chambon and How Goodness Happened There, offers a profound challenge to any 
glib account of the relation between politics and morality, and attests to the 
power of deep intergenerational transmission of a culture of resistance. 

Iain  

 

Hi Dan, hi Angela,

Thanks for your posts.

Just an idea about morals and politics:

- When the most important thing is me, myself, my identity, my job, my work, my 
resentment, my religion, etc., we are in the realm of morals and revenges and 
trials (and lawyers and money and punishments) reign;
- I would say that politics begins when I speak about a situation that does not 
concern me first, but someone else, a stranger, a foreigner, an embodiment of 
gender or sexuality that is not exactly mine (it has not to be completely 
other, of course). 

So politics begins with an impossible identification, and it is this 
impossibility that is the proof that a real plurality, not a homogeneous 
community but an heterogeneous assemblage, is at stake. It is also the proof 
that I don't speak for but with someone else.

I try to remember what Spivak says about the subalterns, it's something like: 
speaking instead of subalterns is maintaining the voiceless, but considering 
that their situation is their business only is also a way to maintain 
oppression. A double bind that has to be negotiated, and undone, in every 
specific situation.

Another recollection: Deleuze saying that to be a leftist is to begin with "le 
lointain," the world, the horizon, what is far away, and then, only in a second 
moment, we can see how that concerns my situation. To be a rightist is the 
opposite way: me first; then, maybe, the world (I heard on France Info (French 
radio) someone in Texas saying: First, the USA, then the planet; "it's like 
parents in a plane: first;, they put on the oxygen mask; then, they can take 
care of children"- that's the essence of the right).

In solidarity,

Frédéric





On Fri, Nov 9, 2018 at 7:13 PM Angela Mitropoulos mailto:s0meti...@gmail.com>> wrote:
On Fri, 9 Nov 2018 at 11:30, Dan S. Wang mailto:danw...@mindspring.com>> wrote:
The reduction of politics to a question of good and bad people deeply
afflicts radical political subcultures in the US,  

 Dan,

I find it difficult to reconcile your historiography of US activism and 
politics with what I know about both US history and theoretical paradigms more 
generally. I'm also a bit confused by the definition of "identity politics" as 
a paradigm of good and bad people. 

I mean, I understand your suggestion that "identity politics" is 
depoliticising, but I also don't understand it at all because the treatment of 
conflicts "over resources and labour" has always been conducted through more or 
less tacit assumptions about identity that link to entitlement. And your 
disappearance of white men's identity politics as a tacit default or 
"universal" has the effect of yielding a narrative that says (incorrectly in my 
view) that "identity politics" only began when the former's claim of 
universality was challenged. I don't see how this could be described as 
depoliticisiing so much as the very opposite: heightened conflict, including 
over the use of resources, and labour (which presumably also includes things 
like enormous pay disparaties, sexual harassment which involves employers and 
coworkers treating other workers' bodies as their unlimited property, and so 
on). 

As to the separate issue of the way this heightened conflict is handled, I 
think there are better explanations than Millennials are doing it wrong.

There is a longstanding approach that treats fascism as if it were a variety of 
sin (the Catholic philosopher Girard, for instance). I could not disagree more 
with that understanding of fascism, or politics more generally. But with regard 
to the US, the growing influence of 

Re: Fascist "trolls" and back on track

2018-11-09 Thread Alice Yang
I usually and prefer to lurk but since we’re talking about Generation Queer, I 
want to weigh in as a queer 26 year old :) Here’s the longest thing I’ve ever 
written on nettime.

I thought Dan’s words about morality and politics  were great, as well as 
Angela’s analysis of how Protestantism continues to influence American 
politics. Thanks for that—it woke some things up in me.

The appeal for political agency through the language of morality is as old as 
America itself. The first black and indigenous people able to claim some sort 
of political and social status in this country did so through the church. Same 
with (white and middle class) women’s rights, with the abolition of alcohol and 
anti sex work. By subverting the logic of evangelizing, those who were willing 
to assume the position of being preached to were able to justify their need of 
political power by doing “God’s work.” The tightest knit Christian groups today 
are still ethnic churches.

In my experience of activist spaces, the freedom presented is an ideal that 
reminds me of biblical language. There’s the idea that the freedom we are 
seeking is one where all types of oppression is absolished, where no group can 
oppress others, and that oppression is of the world and worldly thing 
(capitalism). This freedom or solidarity can only be worked towards but not 
obtained. The work we do towards this freedom is fellowship. A lot of people I 
met in these spaces have backgrounds in the church.

Issues of morality have contributed to minefield politics but I’ve seen far 
less of that in the past year. It’s considered “last year” to tell someone to 
check their privilege. The Protestant answer to morality is just so 
complicated, with predestination and sacrifice overruling the original sin as 
well as the commandments. Part of why Christianity has been powerful is because 
it has such beautiful answers to oppression (give onto Caesar’s what is 
Caesar’s, for example, which shows that the power of money can never be owned 
but only issued).

I just wanted to mention that, because it seems to me that making ones point 
(on social, political, and economic oppression) in Christianity is a little 
like making one’s point in English. Ultimately, it’s the oppressor’s language 
that works very well in the oppressor’s institutions. It seems that people my 
age are using such language because we are navigating the question Civil Rights 
never answered—that of integration or separation, of whether we can build more 
political power by integrating with the nation and its institutions, and of 
whether we are even able to accept our already anti-nationalistic identities 
(foreign, property, instigator) and build forms of separate power.

IMO, morality and English are still being used today because that question has 
been closed and not answered. Christianity and English are tools (of the 
master) that exist on the hyphen of Americans who are always becoming American 
but never allowed to arrive. Hyphenated Americans do the work of building 
America as a project, of freedom and protest as soft power. I myself am an 
assimilated Asian American who tries to work towards social change (which lets 
me be a little bad but mostly work very hard), exactly as expected of a model 
minority. Revolution will not come from us in the western nations who perform 
professionalized protestor roles, who work in academics or non profits. It will 
come from the subaltern.

Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 9, 2018, at 8:11 PM, Angela Mitropoulos  wrote:
> 
>> On Fri, 9 Nov 2018 at 11:30, Dan S. Wang  wrote:
>> The reduction of politics to a question of good and bad people deeply
>> afflicts radical political subcultures in the US,  
> 
>  Dan,
> 
> I find it difficult to reconcile your historiography of US activism and 
> politics with what I know about both US history and theoretical paradigms 
> more generally. I'm also a bit confused by the definition of "identity 
> politics" as a paradigm of good and bad people. 
> 
> I mean, I understand your suggestion that "identity politics" is 
> depoliticising, but I also don't understand it at all because the treatment 
> of conflicts "over resources and labour" has always been conducted through 
> more or less tacit assumptions about identity that link to entitlement. And 
> your disappearance of white men's identity politics as a tacit default or 
> "universal" has the effect of yielding a narrative that says (incorrectly in 
> my view) that "identity politics" only began when the former's claim of 
> universality was challenged. I don't see how this could be described as 
> depoliticisiing so much as the very opposite: heightened conflict, including 
> over the use of resources, and labour (which presumably also includes things 
> like enormous pay disparaties, sexual harassment which involves employers and 
> coworkers treating other workers' bodies as their unlimited property, and so 
> on). 
> 
> As to the separate issue of 

Re: Fascist "trolls" and back on track

2018-11-09 Thread Frederic Neyrat
Hi Dan, hi Angela,

Thanks for your posts.

Just an idea about morals and politics:

- When the most important thing is me, myself, my identity, my job, my
work, my resentment, my religion, etc., we are in the realm of morals and
revenges and trials (and lawyers and money and punishments) reign;
- I would say that politics begins when I speak about a situation that does
not concern me first, but someone else, a stranger, a foreigner, an
embodiment of gender or sexuality that is not *exactly* mine (it has not to
be completely other, of course).

So politics begins with an *impossible* identification, and it is this
impossibility that is the proof that a real plurality, not a homogeneous
community but an heterogeneous assemblage, is at stake. It is also the
proof that I don't speak *for* but *with* someone else.

I try to remember what Spivak says about the subalterns, it's something
like: speaking instead of subalterns is maintaining the voiceless, but
considering that their situation is their business only is also a way to
maintain oppression. A double bind that has to be negotiated, and undone,
in every specific situation.

Another recollection: Deleuze saying that to be a leftist is to begin with
"le lointain," the world, the horizon, what is far away, and then, only in
a second moment, we can see how that concerns my situation. To be a
rightist is the opposite way: me first; then, maybe, the world (I heard on
France Info (French radio) someone in Texas saying: First, the USA, then
the planet; "it's like parents in a plane: first;, they put on the oxygen
mask; then, they can take care of children"- that's the essence of the
right).

In solidarity,

Frédéric


On Fri, Nov 9, 2018 at 7:13 PM Angela Mitropoulos 
wrote:

> On Fri, 9 Nov 2018 at 11:30, Dan S. Wang  wrote:
>
>> The reduction of politics to a question of good and bad people deeply
>> afflicts radical political subcultures in the US,
>
>
>  Dan,
>
> I find it difficult to reconcile your historiography of US activism and
> politics with what I know about both US history and theoretical paradigms
> more generally. I'm also a bit confused by the definition of "identity
> politics" as a paradigm of good and bad people.
>
> I mean, I understand your suggestion that "identity politics" is
> depoliticising, but I also don't understand it at all because the treatment
> of conflicts "over resources and labour" has always been conducted through
> more or less tacit assumptions about identity that link to entitlement. And
> your disappearance of white men's identity politics as a tacit default or
> "universal" has the effect of yielding a narrative that says (incorrectly
> in my view) that "identity politics" only began when the former's claim of
> universality was challenged. I don't see how this could be described as
> depoliticisiing so much as the very opposite: heightened conflict,
> including over the use of resources, and labour (which presumably also
> includes things like enormous pay disparaties, sexual harassment which
> involves employers and coworkers treating other workers' bodies as their
> unlimited property, and so on).
>
> As to the separate issue of the way this heightened conflict is handled, I
> think there are better explanations than Millennials are doing it wrong.
>
> There is a longstanding approach that treats fascism as if it were a
> variety of sin (the Catholic philosopher Girard, for instance). I could not
> disagree more with that understanding of fascism, or politics more
> generally. But with regard to the US, the growing influence of evangelicals
> and religious conservatism more generally has tended to displace a concept
> of people doing awful things that people can change with a concept of good
> and evil. This is hardly down to Millennials. At the same time,
> evangelicals and conservative Catholics have adopted a pretty selective,
> exculpatory response to awful things that powerful people (powerful white
> men) do, which suspends judgement because only God can posthumously judge
> what is in someone's heart etc. It's obviously highly selective, given the
> growth of mass incarceration, extra-legal and legitimated violence, that
> has been directed, in the main, against black people, people of colour
> (think border violence), and women.
>
> Add to this the way in which a younger generation have been thrown to the
> wolves as a consequence of increasingly precarious conditions of work and
> highly restrictive conditions on welfare, I am not surprised that part of
> the pushback involves an insistence on the powerful being held to account
> for their actions. *In this world.* I disagree, strongly with moral
> economic theories (Catholics like Polanyi and Mouffe peddle this mysticism
> far more than any Millennial). But I can't bring myself to fault young
> people for insisting on accountability and change.
>
> best,
> Angela
>
>
>
>
>
> #  distributed via : no commercial use without permission
> #is a moderated 

Re: Fascist "trolls" and back on track

2018-11-09 Thread Angela Mitropoulos
On Fri, 9 Nov 2018 at 11:30, Dan S. Wang  wrote:

> The reduction of politics to a question of good and bad people deeply
> afflicts radical political subcultures in the US,


 Dan,

I find it difficult to reconcile your historiography of US activism and
politics with what I know about both US history and theoretical paradigms
more generally. I'm also a bit confused by the definition of "identity
politics" as a paradigm of good and bad people.

I mean, I understand your suggestion that "identity politics" is
depoliticising, but I also don't understand it at all because the treatment
of conflicts "over resources and labour" has always been conducted through
more or less tacit assumptions about identity that link to entitlement. And
your disappearance of white men's identity politics as a tacit default or
"universal" has the effect of yielding a narrative that says (incorrectly
in my view) that "identity politics" only began when the former's claim of
universality was challenged. I don't see how this could be described as
depoliticisiing so much as the very opposite: heightened conflict,
including over the use of resources, and labour (which presumably also
includes things like enormous pay disparaties, sexual harassment which
involves employers and coworkers treating other workers' bodies as their
unlimited property, and so on).

As to the separate issue of the way this heightened conflict is handled, I
think there are better explanations than Millennials are doing it wrong.

There is a longstanding approach that treats fascism as if it were a
variety of sin (the Catholic philosopher Girard, for instance). I could not
disagree more with that understanding of fascism, or politics more
generally. But with regard to the US, the growing influence of evangelicals
and religious conservatism more generally has tended to displace a concept
of people doing awful things that people can change with a concept of good
and evil. This is hardly down to Millennials. At the same time,
evangelicals and conservative Catholics have adopted a pretty selective,
exculpatory response to awful things that powerful people (powerful white
men) do, which suspends judgement because only God can posthumously judge
what is in someone's heart etc. It's obviously highly selective, given the
growth of mass incarceration, extra-legal and legitimated violence, that
has been directed, in the main, against black people, people of colour
(think border violence), and women.

Add to this the way in which a younger generation have been thrown to the
wolves as a consequence of increasingly precarious conditions of work and
highly restrictive conditions on welfare, I am not surprised that part of
the pushback involves an insistence on the powerful being held to account
for their actions. *In this world.* I disagree, strongly with moral
economic theories (Catholics like Polanyi and Mouffe peddle this mysticism
far more than any Millennial). But I can't bring myself to fault young
people for insisting on accountability and change.

best,
Angela
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Fascist "trolls" and back on track

2018-11-08 Thread Dan S. Wang
Thank you, Angela.

Until Ryan singled out the tasteless and revealing remark about
Charlottesville, it hadn¹t registered for me. Why not? Because in Bard¹s
response addressed to me, his first line about my post being "so very very
brilliant" put me off to the extent that I didn't even read the rest of
it. I had seen enough to engage directly. My desire was to throw some
thoughts, spun out from that  thread, for the list at large. My references
to Bard's lines and "arguments" were, I hope, taken as intended. Which is
to say, with an edge of ridicule.
 

The fascist shibboleths regarding identity politics can be dispensed with
and I thank Ian, Alice, Angela, Ryan, Ted and others for clearing this
space of that. I, for one, would be grateful to have the conversation
continued about the genesis of identity politics in various national
contexts, and its contemporary usefulness--or dysfunction. Without the
fascist Bard. So, back to the irregularly scheduled programming:

Here is an observation about the Millennial activist US subcultures to
which I have been exposed. In my experience both in activist and teaching
settings, today's twenty-somethings have an understandable fascination
with the 60s/70s period, of course as I did. Their relationship to a
comparatively more distant time is itself interesting to me, and, I would
say, presents challenges that sometimes are not met productively.

(Let me say here, before I get accused of hating on the kids, that the
young people are our hope in the US. GenQ, I call them, for Generation
Queer--the POC/mixed/queer rad youth who were the first ones out in the
streets in a rage on election night in 2016, the ones who are knitting
together causes and constituencies as intuitively as they take to the burn
of 
the tattoo gun, the ones who are feeling the despair of climate
catastrophe in ways a 50 y.o. like myself cannot even imagine--and yet
press on, with a general kindness toward each other that I never expressed
as a young person. I am critical but that doesn't lessen my admiration. Btw
I have a 22 y.o. daughter, so I am not entirely personally disconnected to
the new generation.)

There is now a social movement canon in place that was not yet established
in my 80s student days; we were still living through a hangover period.
Many of the figures vaunted today as legend were still out and about, no
longer on the lam, resurfacing to haunt the college lecture circuit, and
still raising
ruckuses in perfectly human--which is to say, contradictory ways. On many
levels it was easier in the 80s for young activists to feel a continuity
with the old guard, people who were no more heroic than we
potentially could be. The fact that overall life conditions, particularly
around information technology and other kinds of speedy mobility, had not
made the quantum departure it would in the late 90s, also had the effect
of linking us to the earlier radicalisms, even with movements in retreat,
even when we were reacting against their excesses and blind spots.

For younger people now, the gap between the 60s/70s and the present day
must feel like the chasm between myth and reality. And yet, those are the
go-to touchstones. Panthers, SDS, Malcolm, Stonewall, etc etc. The
beginnings of those movements, the full expression of those figures and
projects, remain inspiring. But it is in the defeats, failures,
cooptations, and disintegrations that the most valuable lessons lay. The
decline of the mass movements--and parallel opportunism of the right
wing--is missing in the received history. The reason for this? My take is,
liberal mainstream education seeks to include a diversity of narratives
but depoliticizes them. Thus, what gets taught--and consequently
internalized--is a moral narrative rather than a political one. For
example, it is the moral analysis of the Civil Rights movement that gets
emphasized in US high schools, not the problem of political powerlessness.
So US history gets taught as a forward march of moral progress, not a
back-and-forth contest over resources and labor.

The reduction of politics to a question of good and bad people deeply
afflicts radical political subcultures in the US, and I see it
particularly in the younger generation. I do not dismiss such moral
calculations at all, but I do think they can be destructive to
movement-building when the pseudo-politics of moralism play out in close
range, producing conflict horizontally among would-be allies, and not
vertically, leaving those who hold positions of 'power-over' untouched.
That the pseudo-politics often deploys a discourse of identity is where my
afore-described 80s context for the rise of identity politics would be
helpful, I think--to reclaim identity politics for it was and always will
be: a reserve well of power located in the deeply personal (a kind of
incipience, Hardt & Negri would call it) that even slavery could not
eradicate, and from which we may build out the broad tide of insurgency
that vastly