[nlug] Re: Data security?

2009-04-02 Thread Andrew Farnsworth
On Thu, Apr 2, 2009 at 8:13 AM, Drew cothar...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hello,
 Like the subject says, this pertains to data security, but not just on
 linux/bsd/*nix. What I'd like to know is if anyone has a tool they prefer
 for wiping hard drives in workstations. As we grow/upgrade systems, we
 frequently have old systems we'd like to get rid of, but data security is a
 concern. I would like to leave systems usable (ie not destroy or remove
 the hard drive) but clean. Ideally, we're talking about a bootable CD that
 has a utility that will format/overwrite/reformat/overwrite drives to a
 point where there is a reasonable expectation that data that was on the
 drive won't be able to be retrieved. So - favorites, recommendations? Input
 on this being a pointless task because data can always be recovered? Thanks
 for the input.


Pretty much any bootable linux distro will do it as you can use DD or a lot
of other tools to overwrite the data on the drive.  If you actually want to
a bootable that is designed for it, try http://www.dban.org/ (Darik's boot
and nuke).

I was going to reply with a link to this video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIRXh2oiqtA

but you said you didn't want to destroy the drives.

As to the security of the wipe. All the data recovery companies have stated
that overwriting the drive once with zeros pretty much makes it
unrecoverable, though better safe than sorry, so do the secure seven
alteranating wipe.

Andy

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[nlug] Re: Data security?

2009-04-02 Thread Jack Coats
I agree with Sky.  There used to be 'low level format' available on cheap
IDE controllers that worked pretty well.

The best I remember seeing that kept the drive useable was an old
dos/windows program that did a 'distructive disk test'
that I used several times on different disks that were otherwise
un-recoverable anyway.  I wish I could remember its name.

You could build a small sh script to use dd to write some pattern till it
filled up a drive using different patterns on various passes,
but that is kind of a pain.  If you are discarding a UNIX derivative, just
do a fresh install with a different type of file system.

A good way to physically demolish one is to take it to your local
neighborhood blacksmith (I had one across the street when
I lived in Houston) and go with him to his forge.  Melt the drive to a nice
pool of silicon and aluminum sludge.  It is very satisfying.
It is really hard to recover data after that.

Pouring the sludge into a nice paper weight, door stop, etc is also fun.

 ... Actually a good coal fired BBQ of old disk drives behind the HC one
weekend could be a nice community support project! :) ... Then cast them
into trophies for 'worst security' to be handed out to folks at the next
Phreaknic

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[nlug] Re: Data security?

2009-04-02 Thread Jim Peterson
I use DBAN (Darik's Boot And Nuke) for all my wipes. It uses the same
algorithms that the DoD uses, as well as some other standards that are
more thorough, though probably less useful as they take much, much
longer to run. I trust DBAN enough to take care of our retired drives
that have the library's financial data on them, though most of that is
public record anyway.

My $1.75 ($0.02, adjusted for tax increases)

Jim Peterson
Technology Coordinator
Goodnight Memorial Library
203 S. Main St.
Franklin, KY  42134
(270) 586-8397
www.gmpl.org
Library Technology by jimmythegeek!

On Thu, 2009-04-02 at 07:13 -0500, Drew wrote:

 Hello,
 Like the subject says, this pertains to data security, but not just on
 linux/bsd/*nix. What I'd like to know is if anyone has a tool they
 prefer for wiping hard drives in workstations. As we grow/upgrade
 systems, we frequently have old systems we'd like to get rid of, but
 data security is a concern. I would like to leave systems usable (ie
 not destroy or remove the hard drive) but clean. Ideally, we're
 talking about a bootable CD that has a utility that will
 format/overwrite/reformat/overwrite drives to a point where there is a
 reasonable expectation that data that was on the drive won't be able
 to be retrieved. So - favorites, recommendations? Input on this being
 a pointless task because data can always be recovered? Thanks for the
 input.
 
 
 Drew
 
  

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[nlug] Re: SGI goes down

2009-04-02 Thread Jim Peterson
I've heard of Rackable Systems here and there, but they are not a big
player (yet) in the industry. Just big enough to catch an ad in
InformationWeek here  there.

http://www.rackable.com/

We used to have several SGI workstations (and a server, I think) at the
Potter  Brumfield plant here in Franklin, before being bought out by
Siemens and then Tyco Electronics.

Jim Peterson
Technology Coordinator
Goodnight Memorial Library
203 S. Main St.
Franklin, KY  42134
(270) 586-8397
www.gmpl.org
Library Technology by jimmythegeek!


 According to the Wall Street Journal (not prone to April foolery), 
 Silicon Graphics is filing its second Chapter 11 bankruptcy in three 
 years and shall sell most of what is left to Rackable Systems Inc. (a 
 company that I, frankly, had never heard of).  I'd post the link to the 
 article but WSJ online is a paid subscription site.
 
 SGI was a big deal in its day.  Tempus fugit.
 
 Howard White
 
  

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[nlug] Re: Data security?

2009-04-02 Thread Jim Peterson
My kids (the 12-yr-old boy  8-yr old girl) like to try and take turns
with the sledgehammer. Of course, I usually end up doing the deed, but
like Jack's idea, it is very satisfying and actually provides a great
workout too! I also sight in my deer rifle with them, and use them for
target practice when I'm shooting my .45. Fun!

Jim


On Thu, 2009-04-02 at 08:28 -0500, Jack Coats wrote:

 I agree with Sky.  There used to be 'low level format' available on
 cheap IDE controllers that worked pretty well.
 
 The best I remember seeing that kept the drive useable was an old
 dos/windows program that did a 'distructive disk test'
 that I used several times on different disks that were otherwise
 un-recoverable anyway.  I wish I could remember its name.
 
 You could build a small sh script to use dd to write some pattern till
 it filled up a drive using different patterns on various passes,
 but that is kind of a pain.  If you are discarding a UNIX derivative,
 just do a fresh install with a different type of file system.
 
 A good way to physically demolish one is to take it to your local
 neighborhood blacksmith (I had one across the street when
 I lived in Houston) and go with him to his forge.  Melt the drive to a
 nice pool of silicon and aluminum sludge.  It is very satisfying.
 It is really hard to recover data after that.
 
 Pouring the sludge into a nice paper weight, door stop, etc is also
 fun.
 
  ... Actually a good coal fired BBQ of old disk drives behind the HC
 one weekend could be a nice community support project! :) ... Then
 cast them into trophies for 'worst security' to be handed out to folks
 at the next Phreaknic 
 
  

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[nlug] Re: Senate Legislation Would Federalize Cybersecurity

2009-04-02 Thread Andrew Farnsworth
Nope, not an oxymoron.. Intelligent Officials would be the oxymoron...
Intelligence Officials are just morons...

Andy

On Thu, Apr 2, 2009 at 9:36 AM, Jim Peterson jim.sokytec...@gmail.comwrote:

  Intelligence officialsan oxymoron of a title if you ask me!



 On Wed, 2009-04-01 at 11:35 -0700, xor wrote:

 Addressing what intelligence officials describe as a gaping
 vulnerability, the legislation also calls for the appointment of a
 White House cybersecurity czar with unprecedented authority to shut
 down computer networks, including private ones, if a cyberattack is
 underway, the officials said.

 The full story is 
 here:http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/31/AR2009033103684_pf.html



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[nlug] Re: Data security?

2009-04-02 Thread Chris McQuistion
I'll chime in with another vote for DBAN.  The only thing I have to add is
that DBAN (stable) supports most, but not all controllers.  I have a second
CD with DBAN beta that seems to support other (AHCI) controllers.  Between
the two of those CD's, I don't have any problem wiping drives.  I actually
have a really old server that just sits in the rack doing drive wipes (with
DBAN) and drive testing (with SpinRite) of old drives (thanks to a couple
hot-swap bays for SATA and IDE drives.)  It takes so long to wipe and to
test that I just make a habit of going in there once a day and swapping out
the just wiped or tested drive with the next one in my stack.
Chris


On Thu, Apr 2, 2009 at 8:35 AM, Jim Peterson jim.sokytec...@gmail.comwrote:

  My kids (the 12-yr-old boy  8-yr old girl) like to try and take turns
 with the sledgehammer. Of course, I usually end up doing the deed, but like
 Jack's idea, it is very satisfying and actually provides a great workout
 too! I also sight in my deer rifle with them, and use them for target
 practice when I'm shooting my .45. Fun!

 Jim



 On Thu, 2009-04-02 at 08:28 -0500, Jack Coats wrote:

 I agree with Sky.  There used to be 'low level format' available on cheap
 IDE controllers that worked pretty well.

 The best I remember seeing that kept the drive useable was an old
 dos/windows program that did a 'distructive disk test'
 that I used several times on different disks that were otherwise
 un-recoverable anyway.  I wish I could remember its name.

 You could build a small sh script to use dd to write some pattern till it
 filled up a drive using different patterns on various passes,
 but that is kind of a pain.  If you are discarding a UNIX derivative, just
 do a fresh install with a different type of file system.

 A good way to physically demolish one is to take it to your local
 neighborhood blacksmith (I had one across the street when
 I lived in Houston) and go with him to his forge.  Melt the drive to a nice
 pool of silicon and aluminum sludge.  It is very satisfying.
 It is really hard to recover data after that.

 Pouring the sludge into a nice paper weight, door stop, etc is also fun.

  ... Actually a good coal fired BBQ of old disk drives behind the HC one
 weekend could be a nice community support project! :) ... Then cast them
 into trophies for 'worst security' to be handed out to folks at the next
 Phreaknic



 


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[nlug] Re: Data security?

2009-04-02 Thread Andrew Farnsworth
Interesting... I didn't know IDE did hot swap.

On Thu, Apr 2, 2009 at 10:05 AM, Chris McQuistion
cmcquist...@watkins.eduwrote:

 I'll chime in with another vote for DBAN.  The only thing I have to add is
 that DBAN (stable) supports most, but not all controllers.  I have a second
 CD with DBAN beta that seems to support other (AHCI) controllers.  Between
 the two of those CD's, I don't have any problem wiping drives.  I actually
 have a really old server that just sits in the rack doing drive wipes (with
 DBAN) and drive testing (with SpinRite) of old drives (thanks to a couple
 hot-swap bays for SATA and IDE drives.)  It takes so long to wipe and to
 test that I just make a habit of going in there once a day and swapping out
 the just wiped or tested drive with the next one in my stack.
 Chris


 On Thu, Apr 2, 2009 at 8:35 AM, Jim Peterson jim.sokytec...@gmail.comwrote:

  My kids (the 12-yr-old boy  8-yr old girl) like to try and take turns
 with the sledgehammer. Of course, I usually end up doing the deed, but like
 Jack's idea, it is very satisfying and actually provides a great workout
 too! I also sight in my deer rifle with them, and use them for target
 practice when I'm shooting my .45. Fun!

 Jim



 On Thu, 2009-04-02 at 08:28 -0500, Jack Coats wrote:

 I agree with Sky.  There used to be 'low level format' available on cheap
 IDE controllers that worked pretty well.

 The best I remember seeing that kept the drive useable was an old
 dos/windows program that did a 'distructive disk test'
 that I used several times on different disks that were otherwise
 un-recoverable anyway.  I wish I could remember its name.

 You could build a small sh script to use dd to write some pattern till it
 filled up a drive using different patterns on various passes,
 but that is kind of a pain.  If you are discarding a UNIX derivative, just
 do a fresh install with a different type of file system.

 A good way to physically demolish one is to take it to your local
 neighborhood blacksmith (I had one across the street when
 I lived in Houston) and go with him to his forge.  Melt the drive to a
 nice pool of silicon and aluminum sludge.  It is very satisfying.
 It is really hard to recover data after that.

 Pouring the sludge into a nice paper weight, door stop, etc is also fun.

  ... Actually a good coal fired BBQ of old disk drives behind the HC one
 weekend could be a nice community support project! :) ... Then cast them
 into trophies for 'worst security' to be handed out to folks at the next
 Phreaknic






 


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[nlug] Re: Data security?

2009-04-02 Thread Steven S. Critchfield

- Andrew Farnsworth farn...@gmail.com wrote:
 Interesting... I didn't know IDE did hot swap.

I don't know if that was originally intended to do it, but there
are commands in hdparm for spinning down drives and such. Also
commands for rescanning the IDE bus. Of course you have to have
a decent enough IDE chipset to not get fully confused.

-- 
Steven Critchfield cri...@basesys.com

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[nlug] Re: Data security?

2009-04-02 Thread Chris McQuistion
I probably shouldn't have called it hot-swap.  It is just a removable
drive bay and I always shut down to swap the drives around, although I think
there are some commands to do it, hot, I just don't really trust them.
Chris


On Thu, Apr 2, 2009 at 9:09 AM, Andrew Farnsworth farn...@gmail.com wrote:

 Interesting... I didn't know IDE did hot swap.


 On Thu, Apr 2, 2009 at 10:05 AM, Chris McQuistion cmcquist...@watkins.edu
  wrote:

 I'll chime in with another vote for DBAN.  The only thing I have to add is
 that DBAN (stable) supports most, but not all controllers.  I have a second
 CD with DBAN beta that seems to support other (AHCI) controllers.  Between
 the two of those CD's, I don't have any problem wiping drives.  I actually
 have a really old server that just sits in the rack doing drive wipes (with
 DBAN) and drive testing (with SpinRite) of old drives (thanks to a couple
 hot-swap bays for SATA and IDE drives.)  It takes so long to wipe and to
 test that I just make a habit of going in there once a day and swapping out
 the just wiped or tested drive with the next one in my stack.
 Chris


 On Thu, Apr 2, 2009 at 8:35 AM, Jim Peterson jim.sokytec...@gmail.comwrote:

  My kids (the 12-yr-old boy  8-yr old girl) like to try and take turns
 with the sledgehammer. Of course, I usually end up doing the deed, but like
 Jack's idea, it is very satisfying and actually provides a great workout
 too! I also sight in my deer rifle with them, and use them for target
 practice when I'm shooting my .45. Fun!

 Jim



 On Thu, 2009-04-02 at 08:28 -0500, Jack Coats wrote:

 I agree with Sky.  There used to be 'low level format' available on cheap
 IDE controllers that worked pretty well.

 The best I remember seeing that kept the drive useable was an old
 dos/windows program that did a 'distructive disk test'
 that I used several times on different disks that were otherwise
 un-recoverable anyway.  I wish I could remember its name.

 You could build a small sh script to use dd to write some pattern till it
 filled up a drive using different patterns on various passes,
 but that is kind of a pain.  If you are discarding a UNIX derivative,
 just do a fresh install with a different type of file system.

 A good way to physically demolish one is to take it to your local
 neighborhood blacksmith (I had one across the street when
 I lived in Houston) and go with him to his forge.  Melt the drive to a
 nice pool of silicon and aluminum sludge.  It is very satisfying.
 It is really hard to recover data after that.

 Pouring the sludge into a nice paper weight, door stop, etc is also fun.

  ... Actually a good coal fired BBQ of old disk drives behind the HC one
 weekend could be a nice community support project! :) ... Then cast them
 into trophies for 'worst security' to be handed out to folks at the next
 Phreaknic









 


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[nlug] Re: Data security?

2009-04-02 Thread Drew
Great information, great discussion. I agree that destroying the drive (the
fire arm method is one I've used personally) is the surest form of data
security, however our retired workstations tend to be better than many
people's (especially our employees) home computers, so we first tend to sell
off any old systems to them. While it's not that I don't *trust* the
employees, for the sake of the company, I like to make all the best
efforts to prevent any accidental disclosure of data. Sounds like I'll be
giving dban a spin. Thanks again.

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[nlug] Re: Senate Legislation Would Federalize Cybersecurity

2009-04-02 Thread Perkins, Jerry

Michael Chaney wrote:
 On Wed, Apr 1, 2009 at 1:35 PM, xor johnw...@gmail.com wrote:
   
 Addressing what intelligence officials describe as a gaping
 vulnerability, the legislation also calls for the appointment of a
 White House cybersecurity czar with unprecedented authority to shut
 down computer networks, including private ones, if a cyberattack is
 underway, the officials said.

 The full story is here:
 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/31/AR2009033103684_pf.html
 

 There is no problem so big that it cannot be solved by big government.
   
   Or is it:
   There is not problem so small that it can try to be solved by big
government.

-- 
Jerry Perkins
Home Page http://www.jperkins.us/

+ If your life is a hard drive, Christ can be your backup. +


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[nlug] Re: Senate Legislation Would Federalize Cybersecurity

2009-04-02 Thread Perkins, Jerry

Mark J. Bailey wrote:

 if this is anything like the way HIPAA federalized healthcare data
 handling, but for EVERY industry, you might want to consider a career
 change!  :-)  let's hope this doesn't reach that far (or, better yet,
 go nowhere at all is my vote).  HIPAA also came with a huge
 implementation ramp up and overhead for the healthcare end of things. 
 I can't imagine how small business owners would survive the weight of
 something of that scope if applied across the board in this economy. 
 I realize that the article implies a scope that includes mainly
 larger, public service type entities.  But, once the government body
 is in place, it will be like cancer seeking out more and more niches
 to occupy.

   I may agree with you, but the time has passed for discussion.   The
electorate has spoke and that is the way it is going to be.

-- 
Jerry Perkins
Home Page http://www.jperkins.us/

+ If your life is a hard drive, Christ can be your backup. +


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