Re: [ozmidwifery] Episiotomy

2006-06-19 Thread Päivi Laukkanen

Please send to the list as I am also interested : )

Päivi


- Original Message - 
From: Alice Morgan [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Monday, June 19, 2006 8:38 AM
Subject: RE: [ozmidwifery] Episiotomy




Hi Suzi,

I have several studies that show thiscan't think of them all off the 
top of my head, but will find them for you and send you the info. I'll 
have to dig out my thesis (I've been somewhat pretending it doesn't exist 
at the moment).


As a start, I think the recent (2005) JAMA published study talks about it, 
as do Thacker and Banta (1983) and Woolley (1995).


There's also one that compares mediolateral and midline episiotomies 
(Thacker, 2000 from the British Medical Journal).


Hope this helps as a start...I'll try to see what else I can find and send 
to you.



Alice



From: suzi and brett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Subject: [ozmidwifery] Episiotomy
Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2006 09:28:24 +1000

Can anyone point me in the right direction for good evidence that 
episiotomys have an increased risk of extending to  3 or 4 th degree?


or am i remembering - interpreting incorrectly and the best evidence that 
we have only conclude generally that restrictive epis. has lowered 
morbidity because the women mostly doesnt end up with as much truama as 
anticipated.


Little discussion i am having with one of our doctors - who says 
mediolateral cut is not at an increased risk of extending, only midline.


My arguement was that only fetal distress with no time to wait for 
streaching ( or well informed maternal request?) is the only reasons for 
episiotomy.


Im sure if it was a slice down the eye of a penis and the posibility of 
the man having painful sex and other morbidity for the next year - some 
doctors may think twice.


Love Suz x


_
New year, new job - there's more than 100,00 jobs at SEEK 
http://a.ninemsn.com.au/b.aspx?URL=http%3A%2F%2Fninemsn%2Eseek%2Ecom%2Eau_t=752315885_r=Jan05_tagline_m=EXT


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[ozmidwifery] Ineresting article

2006-06-19 Thread Mary Murphy
Title: Evaluation of the Edinburgh Post Natal Depression Scale using Rasch analysis









 
  
  Research article
  
  
  .
  
 


Evaluation of the
Edinburgh Post Natal Depression Scale using Rasch analysis
Julie F Pallant
, Renee L Miller and Alan Tennant 

BMC Psychiatry 2006, 6:28doi:10.1186/1471-244X-6-28


 
  
  Published
  
  
  
  
  
  12June2006
  
 



Abstract (provisional)

Background

The
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is a 10 item self-rating post-natal
depression scale which has seen widespread use in epidemiological and clinical
studies. Concern has been raised over the validity of the EPDS as a single
summed scale, with suggestions that it measures two separate aspects, one of
depressive feelings, the other of anxiety.

Methods

As part of a larger
cross-sectional study conducted in Melbourne,
 Australia, a
community sample (324 women, ranging in age from 18 to 44 years: mean=32yrs,
SD=4.6), was obtained by inviting primiparous women to participate voluntarily
in this study. Data from the EPDS were fitted to the Rasch measurement model
and tested for appropriate category ordering, for item bias through
Differential Item Functioning (DIF) analysis, and for unidimensionality through
tests of the assumption of local independence. 

Results

Rasch analysis of the
data from the ten item scale initially demonstrated a lack of fit to the model
with a significant Item-Trait Interaction total chi-square (chi Square=82.8, df
=40; p.001). Removal of two items (items 7 and 8) resulted in a
non-significant Item-Trait Interaction total chi-square with a residual mean
value for items of -0.467 with a standard deviation of 0.850, showing fit to
the model. No DIF existed in the final 8-item scale (EPDS-8) and all items
showed fit to model expectations. Principal Components Analysis of the
residuals supported the local independence assumption, and unidimensionality of
the revised EPDS-8 scale. Revised cut points were identified for EPDS-8 to
maintain the case identification of the original scale.

Conclusions

The results of this study
suggest that EPDS, in its original 10 item form, is not a viable scale for the
unidimensional measurement of depression. Rasch analysis suggests that a
revised eight item version (EPDS-8) would provide a more psychometrically
robust scale. The revised cut points of 7/8 and 9/10 for the EPDS-8 show high
levels of agreement with the original case identification for the EPDS-10. 










Re: [ozmidwifery] How long before synto is used?

2006-06-19 Thread Alesa Koziol



Women aren't doing their 
own Inductions and Caesareans... Very 
true, but they are all too frequently choosing 
them

Alesa
Alesa KoziolClinical Midwifery EducatorMelbourne

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Stephen  
  Felicity 
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
  
  Sent: Sunday, June 18, 2006 5:36 PM
  Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] How long 
  before synto is used?
  
  Interesting, Megan. 
  The thing that is alarming to mein this scenario is not 
  thepossiblecash motivation, but the fact that "scheduling" and 
  "delaying" birth is considered to be something we as human beings have a right 
  to do as a normal part of our birthing processes. Also the "tsk tsk for 
  shame" in this article seems to be solely directed at the birthing women, and 
  not the professionals willing to intervene in the birth process to suit a 
  timetable. Women aren't doing their own Inductions and 
  Caesareans.
  
  
- Original Message - 
From: 
Megan  
Larry 
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 

Sent: Sunday, June 18, 2006 3:31 
PM
Subject: RE: [ozmidwifery] How long 
before synto is used?

We talk about choices, but look what we will do for 
free cash ???

Megan (whose 4th was bornon 
histiming2 weeks before the magic date)


  
  
Baby bonus creates 
hospital havoc18jun06 
THE introduction of the baby bonus on July 1, 2004, 
caused more than 1000 scheduled births to be delayed, a new study 
shows.In its May 2004 Budget, the Federal Government announced a 
maternity payment – $3,000 for every baby born on or after July 1. 
Research by Melbourne Business School economist Professor Joshua Gans and 
Australian National University economist Dr Andrew Leigh has shown there 
were more births on July 1, 2004, than on any other single date in the past 
30 years.
"We estimate that around 700 births were shifted from the last week of 
June 2004 into the first week of July 2004," Dr Leigh said.
"But more troublingly, we found that around 300 births were moved by more 
than two weeks."


  
  


  
  


  

  
  

  

  


The researchers also found that the share of births that were induced or 
delivered by caesarean section was high in July 2004.
Dr Leigh said hospitals needed to plan for July 1 this year, when the 
bonus rises from $3,000 to $4,000.
"Maternity hospitals should expect fewer babies in the last week of June 
and more in the first week of July," Dr Leigh said.



[ozmidwifery] Article: New Mums Run Off Their Feet

2006-06-19 Thread Kelly @ BellyBelly








Something we already knew, but passing it on, it was on
Today Tonight:



REPORTER: Sophie Hull 

BROADCAST DATE: June 15, 2006 



New mums are working 75 hours a week. No-one said new mums
had it easy, but it seems dads might be the last people to realise just how
much is involved in coping with a newborn.



The Australian
 National University's
Julie Smith surveyed 188 Australian women during the first year of their baby's
life. 



She asked them to record the time they spent on child care,
sleeping and cleaning with an electronic tracking device. 



The results were staggering. 



Mums are spending around 75 hours a week working - 60 of
those on childcare.



In comparison, fathers were spending just six hours a week
on childcare. 



I think any normal person would take a look at a 75
hour week and say that person is over worked, Julie said.



What surprised me was little time they got to
themselves.



They are literally on call and in that first nine
months of the baby's life they are on call 23 hours a day. 



Julie said mothers got on average one hour a day when they
did not have the main responsibility for the baby.



It's very clear that these are very long hours
creating a lot of stresses for mothers and it's also very clear that those
mothers who's partners were absent from the home were losing a lot of sleep which
is a basic measure of the stresses they're under, Julie said. 



She said the study results provided a clear message for
dads: 



Be there, Julie said. 



And do as much of the housework as you can.



The figures are showing that if the father has less
time at work in that first nine months the mother gets more sleep and that's
got to be good for every body.



Best
Regards,

Kelly Zantey
Creator, BellyBelly.com.au 
Gentle Solutions From Conception to Parenthood
BellyBelly Birth Support
- http://www.bellybelly.com.au/birth-support










[ozmidwifery] Consumer demand for inductions and caesareans

2006-06-19 Thread Great Birth
This is a very interesting area of debate.  The thing that strikes me about obstetrics is that it seems to be one of the few areas of medical 'science' (other than plastic surgery) where the woman is allowed to 'choose' a particular procedure, and in most cases the taxpayer will foot the bill.  Is it ethical for obstetricians to do caesareans because women 'demand them'?  Is it ethical to provide inductions because they are 'demanded?'.  I cannot demand morphine from the medical system because it makes me feel good, and yet our system allows women to demand certain obstetric procedures because they think it is good for them...We need to respect women's requests and expectations, but are their requests and expectations absolute?I'm not a midwife and I thankfully don't have to struggle with these daily dilemmas.  But consumers aren't always right and they certainly aren't always wrong.What test can be used to determine whether a request is met or not?David _David Vernon, Editor and WriterHaving a Great Birth in Australia, Men at Birth, With Women - Shiftwork to Group Practice and The Hunt for MarasmusGPO Box 2314, Canberra ACT 2601, AustraliaEm: Click here to email meMy other websites:	Beryl's Hansard | A Busy Dad's Guide to Cooking | Kitty  Maus _ On 19/06/2006, at 9:10 PM, Alesa Koziol wrote:Women aren't doing their own Inductions and Caesareans... Very true, but they are all too frequently choosing them AlesaAlesa KoziolClinical Midwifery EducatorMelbourne- Original Message -From: Stephen  FelicityTo: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.auSent: Sunday, June 18, 2006 5:36 PMSubject: Re: [ozmidwifery] How long before synto is used?Interesting, Megan.  The thing that is alarming to me in this scenario is not the possible cash motivation, but the fact that "scheduling" and "delaying" birth is considered to be something we as human beings have a right to do as a normal part of our birthing processes.  Also the "tsk tsk for shame" in this article seems to be solely directed at the birthing women, and not the professionals willing to intervene in the birth process to suit a timetable.  Women aren't doing their own Inductions and Caesareans. - Original Message -From: Megan  LarryTo: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.auSent: Sunday, June 18, 2006 3:31 PMSubject: RE: [ozmidwifery] How long before synto is used?We talk about choices, but look what we will do for free cash ??? Megan (whose 4th was born on his timing 2 weeks before the magic date) Baby bonus creates hospital havoc18jun06THE introduction of the baby bonus on July 1, 2004, caused more than 1000 scheduled births to be delayed, a new study shows.In its May 2004 Budget, the Federal Government announced a maternity payment – $3,000 for every baby born on or after July 1.Research by Melbourne Business School economist Professor Joshua Gans and Australian National University economist Dr Andrew Leigh has shown there were more births on July 1, 2004, than on any other single date in the past 30 years."We estimate that around 700 births were shifted from the last week of June 2004 into the first week of July 2004," Dr Leigh said."But more troublingly, we found that around 300 births were moved by more than two weeks."  The researchers also found that the share of births that were induced or delivered by caesarean section was high in July 2004.Dr Leigh said hospitals needed to plan for July 1 this year, when the bonus rises from $3,000 to $4,000."Maternity hospitals should expect fewer babies in the last week of June and more in the first week of July," Dr Leigh said. 

Re: [ozmidwifery] Episiotomy

2006-06-19 Thread Susan Cudlipp

Hi Alice
This came to me but it was not me that posted the question, so don't know if 
you just maybe hit the wrong button?

Sue.


- Original Message - 
From: Alice Morgan [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Monday, June 19, 2006 1:38 PM
Subject: RE: [ozmidwifery] Episiotomy




Hi Suzi,

I have several studies that show thiscan't think of them all off the 
top of my head, but will find them for you and send you the info. I'll 
have to dig out my thesis (I've been somewhat pretending it doesn't exist 
at the moment).


As a start, I think the recent (2005) JAMA published study talks about it, 
as do Thacker and Banta (1983) and Woolley (1995).


There's also one that compares mediolateral and midline episiotomies 
(Thacker, 2000 from the British Medical Journal).


Hope this helps as a start...I'll try to see what else I can find and send 
to you.



Alice



From: suzi and brett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Subject: [ozmidwifery] Episiotomy
Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2006 09:28:24 +1000

Can anyone point me in the right direction for good evidence that 
episiotomys have an increased risk of extending to  3 or 4 th degree?


or am i remembering - interpreting incorrectly and the best evidence that 
we have only conclude generally that restrictive epis. has lowered 
morbidity because the women mostly doesnt end up with as much truama as 
anticipated.


Little discussion i am having with one of our doctors - who says 
mediolateral cut is not at an increased risk of extending, only midline.


My arguement was that only fetal distress with no time to wait for 
streaching ( or well informed maternal request?) is the only reasons for 
episiotomy.


Im sure if it was a slice down the eye of a penis and the posibility of 
the man having painful sex and other morbidity for the next year - some 
doctors may think twice.


Love Suz x


_
New year, new job - there's more than 100,00 jobs at SEEK 
http://a.ninemsn.com.au/b.aspx?URL=http%3A%2F%2Fninemsn%2Eseek%2Ecom%2Eau_t=752315885_r=Jan05_tagline_m=EXT


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Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe.


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[ozmidwifery] reflective practice

2006-06-19 Thread Mary Murphy








I thought I saw a workbook on reflective practice advertised
on either Birth International or Capers bookstore. I dont believe that
it was the one by Beverly Taylor as that is not a workbook. Can anyone help
here? Thanks, MM








Re: [ozmidwifery] reflective practice

2006-06-19 Thread Andrea Robertson

Hi Mary,

We recently advertised the new workbook released by the ACMI called 
Practice Development Resource, which is designed as a reflective 
practice tool to help midwives prepare themselves for working in 
autonomous settings (birth centres, caseloads, teams, independently 
etc). The details are here:


http://www.birthinternational.com/product/book/bk907.html

Is this what you were looking for?

The other alternative is:

Reflective Practice by Beverley Taylor
http://www.birthinternational.com/product/book/bk907.html

Hope this helps,

Andrea
PS If anyone is missing out on getting news of these new releases, 
they should join our E-Bulletin, which will now be the main source of 
info on our books, videos, DVDs and events.  Details on how to join 
are here:   http://www.birthinternational.com/bulletin/index.html







At 01:06 AM 20/06/2006, you wrote:
I thought I saw a workbook on reflective practice advertised on 
either Birth International or Capers bookstore.  I don't believe 
that it was the one by Beverly Taylor as that is not a 
workbook.  Can anyone help here?  Thanks, MM


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[ozmidwifery] RE: {RMA} quote of the week

2006-06-19 Thread Jane Wines








Since
1990, the number of women giving birth with a midwife has doubled, signaling a
growing trend among women who seek a more natural -- as opposed to medical --
childbirth. 

While
only 4 percent of women gave birth with a midwife in 1990, 8 percent of women
chose a midwife in 2003, according to the National Center for
Health Statistics.

Pregnancy
and birth are expensive when it comes to medical care, so insurance coverage
plays a major role in the decision for a lot of families. Many insurance
companies do cover the use of a midwife, as long as she is licensed and working
in a hospital or birthing center. Coverage for midwives who are not certified,
or who work outside of a hospital setting, is less widespread and varies by
state and health plan.

However,
the major reason why most families chose a midwife was to experience a more
natural birth. Contrary to traditional hospital births, midwives generally
encourage using drug-free, natural methods of childbirth. 

Those who
have used a midwife describe the experience as soothing and private, and say
having the freedom to go through labor and give birth in a way that feels
comfortable to them, such as in a bathtub, was empowering. 



Yahoo News May 30, 2006







Dr. Mercola's Comment:


 
  
  The United
   States and Canada
  are the only countries in the world where highly trained surgeons called
  obstetricians attend the majority of normal births.
  Cesarean section can save the life of the mother or her
  baby. Cesarean section can also kill a mother or her baby. How can
  this be? Because every single procedure or technology used during pregnancy
  and birth carries risks, both for mother and baby. The decision to use
  technology is a judgment call -- it may either make things better or worse.
  Merely putting yourself in the hands of a high-tech doctor
  and a high-tech hospital does not guarantee you the safest birth. You
  yourself musttake responsibility for your own child's birth, including
  the decision to have technology used on you and your baby.
  There is not a single report in the scientific literature
  that shows obstetricians to be safer than midwives for low risk or normal
  pregnancy and birth. So if you are among the over75 percent of all
  women with a normal pregnancy, the safest birth attendant for you is not a
  doctor but a midwife.
  
  
 






















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RE: [ozmidwifery] Low iron and inability to breastfeed?

2006-06-19 Thread Judy Chapman
We have recently been directed to use the ferretin level as a
measure to suppliment or not as it is more reliable that the Hb.
The OB argues that a woman may have adequate iron stores but
still show a low Hb in the blood but she does not need to take
extra iron.  If this woman's Hb does not come up despite
suppliments then she may have good stores anyway. 
I have seen many anaemic women successfully breastfeed and
recover very well without all that crap she has been threatened
with. 
cheers
Judy

--- leanne wynne [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Ignorance and arrogance are a bad combination!!
 
 ...in fact concentrations of 95-115 g/L with a normal mean
 corpuscular 
 volume (84-99fL) should be regarded as optimal for fetal
 growth and 
 well-being and are associated with the lowest risk of preterm
 labour. Steer 
 PJ 2000 American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 71, No 5,
 May
 
 There is evidence to suggest that most doctors are too quick
 to promote iron 
 supplementation in pregnancy.
 Leanne
 
 
 
 Leanne Wynne
 Midwife in charge of Women's Business
 Mildura Aboriginal Health Service  Mob 0418 371862
 
 
 
 
 From: Kelly @ BellyBelly [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
 To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
 Subject: [ozmidwifery] Low iron and inability to breastfeed?
 Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2006 13:34:03 +1000
 
 Yeah my jaw dropped too. any advice for this mum?:
 
 
 
 I was wondering if anyone else has been told they would have
 trouble b/f 
 as
 their iron levels are too low? I'm due any day now and have
 never leaked or
 had any signs that I will be able to produce milk... The
 midwife at the BC
 told me that as my iron levels were below 100 I would have
 trouble b/f...
 this has upset me greatly as I really want to be able to do
 this.. I was
 wondering if she could be wrong, or if anyone else has had a
 similar
 experience and what happened?
 
 Best Regards,
 
 Kelly Zantey
 Creator,  http://www.bellybelly.com.au/ BellyBelly.com.au
 Gentle Solutions From Conception to Parenthood
   http://www.bellybelly.com.au/birth-support
 http://www.bellybelly.com.au/birth-support BellyBelly Birth
 Support -
 http://www.bellybelly.com.au/birth-support
 
 
 
 
 
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 Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or
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On Yahoo!7 
Answers: Real people ask and answer questions on any topic. 
http://www.yahoo7.com.au/answers
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RE: [ozmidwifery] reflective practice

2006-06-19 Thread Mary Murphy
Thanks, it was the ACMI workbook.  MM
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RE: [ozmidwifery] Low iron and inability to breastfeed?

2006-06-19 Thread Mary Murphy
I have heard this point of view, but when talking to the microbiologist, was
told that ferritin is actually not a good measure in pregnancy.  Some more
talking to the lab people might be helpful?  MM

We have recently been directed to use the ferretin level as a
measure to suppliment or not as it is more reliable that the Hb.
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[ozmidwifery] compulsory vaccination for health workers/students

2006-06-19 Thread jesse/jayne



Remember a thread about this sometime ago so 
thought some might be interested. From www.avn.org.au - Meryl Dorey- 
President




Update on the legal situation with forced 
vaccinations for health students 
Thanks to an unkown member who forwarded my 
appeal last week asking for a solicitor to help with the situation whereby 
students studying health issues were being forced to vaccinate in order to 
continue their education, we have obtained the pro bono services of a Barrister 
in NSW who will help us fight this issue.
In order for this to be the most effective 
case possible, we need to contact others who have lost their place in school 
because they chose not to vaccinate. We also want to know about people who have 
been coerced into vaccinating against their wishes and those who have taken the 
vaccine against their wishes but have suffered adverse effects as a result of 
the shots.
According to our barrister, a Representative 
(Class) action will be the best way to proceed with this. Therefore, we need to 
be put in contact with people who have been affected by this new 
regulation.
In addition, as mentioned in the last edition 
of Doing the Rounds, next year, this will be affecting anyone and everyone who 
works in a hospital. Nurses, doctors, orderlies, psychologists, 
physiotherapists, orderlies...etc.
If we sit back and do nothing, it will send a 
very clear message to the government that we are willing to accept forced 
compulsory vaccination. We have already been told quite clearly that if there is 
one case of bird flu reported here, everyone will have to get the shot. If we 
accept this compulsion for health professionals, we and our children will be the 
next targets!
Please spread this information as far as you 
can, get anyone who has been affected to contact us here on 02 6687 1699 or by 
emailing [EMAIL PROTECTED], 
and don't forget that we are still asking for a $26 donation from every member 
to help us with our goals as stated in the last Doing the Rounds.
Thanks so much,
Meryl