Conventional lenses and digital imaging... Oh my!! (was RE: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA)

2002-02-07 Thread Peifer, William [OCDUS]

Brian Walsh wrote:
[A comment on a nice summary of definitions and design issues relating to
selection of CCD and CMOS arrays for imaging applications, found at
http://www.optics-online.com/literature/CCDlens.htm]

and Anthony Farr commented:
 Thanks, Brian, for going the extra yard to get an expert point of view
 from within the optical industry (rather than yet another I reckon that
...
 blah, blah, blah).  [Snip]

 I fear that, within two months, someone who [missed all the recurring
 threads] will enlighten us that all the rumours of digital wide-angle
 problems are just fear mongering, and that it really makes no difference
 whether it's film or electronics at the focal plane because the light
 doesn't know what it's striking!  Gawd spare me!

 Read my lips: film is not the same as an imaging chip, it has some
 similarities but it also has significant differences.


Hi Brian, Anthony, et al.,

Sheesh, Anthony, you seem a little sensitive about all of this.  ;-)  The
website Brian points out is a nice summary.  (By the way, thanks, Brian!)
Since I'm apparently one of the folks with a prior I reckon that... blah,
blah, blah discourse on imaging optics and sensors, I feel compelled to
reply.  But don't take it personally -- it's really not meant that way.
Would it help lend credence if I started my dreadfully long discourses with
I'm a Ph.D. laser spectroscopist with several years experience designing
low-light level sensing and imaging systems -- blah, blah, blah instead
of Well shucks, I reckon, blah, blah, blah?  I find that the former
approach usually just pisses people off, and I'm afraid I might end up with
The Duchess beating me about the head.  I usually just try to let the
elegant physics speak for itself.  If I fail to convince you, then I just
didn't explain it well enough.  But I digress

One important point Brian's website alludes to is the significance of that
microlens/microfilter array.  This is really the element that makes a
commercially available doped silicon color imaging sensor array (CCD or
CMOS) behave much differently than film.  This is the element which imposes
constraints on the numerical aperture, or field of view, of individual
pixels.  (Take away this filter/lenslet array, and the differences between
silver halide sensor arrays and doped silicon sensor arrays disappear.
I'll show you how this is true below)  I think we're in complete
agreement on the fact that light falloff for film vs.
filter/lenslet-equipped color CCDs is different.  As well we should be,
since it's a consequence of some pretty simple physics.

Unfortunately, a lot of folks who happen to find bits of photographic
information -- on this list or elsewhere -- may not have sufficient
background in optics or electronics.  They'll read something like You can't
use existing photographic lenses with CCD sensor arrays.  They'll then
see something erroneous that is passed off as an explanation; that is,
CCD sensor arrays are only sensitive to light which strikes perpendicular
to the array, and they'll accept that without question.  Of course, you
and I know that if the rays were all perpendicular to the array, and were
thus parallel rays, you would have perfectly collimated light and no image
at all.  But those without sufficient background in optics will not know
this, and they'll erroneously conclude that existing photographic lenses
cannot be used with CCD or CMOS sensors.  Then someone will offer a
correction and say the rays must be nearly parallel.  That of course
implies that only lenses of rather long focal length can be used with CCD or
CMOS arrays.  Which of course is utter nonsense.  And thus propagates what
I've described as the rumors and the fear-mongering.

If you'd like to see some real live images collected through short focal
length, conventional photographic lenses and sensed by CCD arrays, see the
following:
http://www.galaxyimages.com/gallery.html
http://www.galaxyimages.com/conewidefield.html
http://www.galaxyimages.com/orionccd.html

The first URL is the gallery.  The second was taken with a 19-35mm fl Nikkor
camera lens set at 25mmfl at f/4.  The third was taken with a 19-35mm fl
Nikkor camera lens set at 35mm fl at f/4.  Convinced yet?  (Some of the
others were taken at much longer focal lengths.)

Ah, but these were acquired with a monochrome CCD sensor array, you notice.
That pesky lenslet/filter thingy is not present in this sensor!  OK, so if
you want a color sensor array, you have a few design options
Option (1):  Throw out all of your existing lens designs, and redesign from
scratch.  However, keep in mind the following constraints from geometric
optics; that is,
 -- Photons travel in straight lines, and no lens design will make them
travel through free space to the image plane in curves;
 -- Light falloff for spherical optics goes as cosine to the fourth
power.

Option (2):  Keep all your time-tested lens designs, and save all the money
you'd 

Re: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA

2002-02-05 Thread Brian Walsh

Regarding the compatibility of older wide-angle lenses with full-frame 
CCDs, this on the red herring of CCD illumination from optical supplier 
Sunix, Inc. at http://www.optics-online.com/literature/CCDlens.htm :
The light collection ability of all lenses falls off with increasing field 
of view. Relative illumination of a lens is defined as the ratio of light 
intensity at the maximum angle of view to that on-axis. For electronic 
imager sensors (CCD and CMOS),  the off-axis brightness is further reduced 
by the collection efficiency of imager pixel structure. Many modern imagers 
use a micro-lens over each pixel to increase the fill-factor.  The 
micro-lens will limit the field of view of the pixel.  To be maximally 
compatible with the micro-lens field of view,  the rays emerging from the 
lens must be within the acceptance angle of the micro-lens for all off-axis 
rays. This typically require that the primary lens be telecentric in 
imaging spacing. Non-telecentric lenses can also cause color and resolution 
cross-talk between adjacent pixels.  This will further impair the off-axis 
performance of the imaging system.

Even if sufficient light reaches all of the CCD, the various wavelengths of 
that light must, of course, be carefully focused. In his survey of Nikon 
lenses, nature photographer Bjorn Rørslett commented: The presence of 
colour fringing is in fact typical for most modern designs, since 
elimination of chromatic aberrations evidently is given fairly low 
priority. Hopefully, the coming digital era will alter the priorities here 
since digital cameras do need better chromatic correction than contemporary 
models.

So, if the CCD must receive the various wave lengths of light  focused as 
tightly as possible (something that may have been less of a priority in the 
decades before digital imaging--read Pentax SMC, M, A, F, FA--than it will 
become as we are dragged, even if kicking and screaming, into the digital 
era), we should ask: How close to apochromatic are various Pentax 
wide-angle lenses? If Pentax invested more effort than other manufacturers 
in correction of chromatic aberrations, the possibility of a full-frame 
sensor might be higher than if Pentax gave only average, or below average, 
priority to that aspect of lens design.

Now, what if it isn't just that a given lens must work well with a CCD, but 
with a _particular_ CCD?  Mr. Rørslett reports that a wide angle lens can 
perform differently even with CCDs of the same size: The 14mm ultra-wide 
angle lens Nikon designed to give real wide angle performance to a digital 
camera which includes an effective focal length multiplier (the 2.66 
megapixel D1) produces increased color fringing with another CCD of the 
same 15.6 x 23.7mm size (in the 5.47 megapixel D1X). Oops.

The Contax full-frame digital SLR works only with a new series of lenses 
which were designed specifically for the new range of (autofocus) cameras, 
which included the planned digital model from inception. The counting 
teeth scenario isn't relevant here: The  question is whether existing 
Pentax wide-angle lenses will work with a full-frame CCD, not if lenses of 
a new design will work with a new Contax model. Perhaps the use of older 
wide angle lenses on a future full-frame sensor Nikon model will give us a 
hint, even if Pentax won't open up and say Aaaah. 
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Re: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA

2002-02-05 Thread Anthony Farr

Thanks, Brian, for going the extra yard to get an expert point of view from
within the optical industry (rather than yet another I reckon that ...
blah, blah, blah).

But somehow I fear that, within two months, someone who missed this thread,
or the previous thread on the subject, or the one before that, will
enlighten us that all the rumours of digital wide-angle problems are just
fear mongering, and that it really makes no difference whether it's film or
electronics at the focal plane because the light doesn't know what it's
striking!  Gawd spare me!

Read my lips: film is not the same as an imaging chip, it has some
similarities but it also has significant differences.

Regards,
Anthony Farr

- Original Message -
From: Brian Walsh [EMAIL PROTECTED]


 Regarding the compatibility of older wide-angle lenses with full-frame
 CCDs, this on the red herring of CCD illumination from optical supplier
 Sunix, Inc. at http://www.optics-online.com/literature/CCDlens.htm :

(snip)
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Re: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA

2002-02-04 Thread Anthony Farr

Mark Roberts [EMAIL PROTECTED]

wrote:


 This red herring has been trotted out a lot. It's bogus.


in reponse to
 Brian Walsh [EMAIL PROTECTED]

who wrote:

 
 The issue raised explains it: CCD's apparently cope poorly with rays
which
 strike them at many angles which are fully compatible with film. Using a
 smaller than full-frame CCD with conventional lenses avoids those paths
 nearer the edges of the image circle which strike the recording surface
at
 more extreme angles.


Well, Mark, the problem with your assertion is that their are no full frame
digital 35mm cameras to test your claim (unless the C***n Eos1D is already
circulating - I don't know its release status or specs).  The Cx hasn't
hit the shops yet but I believe it's using a CMOS chip, a type which
apparently are more receptive to oblique rays than are CCDs.  What is
available are some Kodak models built on N***n and C***n chassis that are
almost full frame, and I've read first person reports confirming that WA
fall-off is indeed a problem with them.

You could be assuming (excuse me if you're not) that because 24mm x 36mm and
larger chips are in service on medium format and bigger cameras then the
doubts about WA use are dispelled.  Problem with that conclusion is that
those cameras have a hugely increased back-focus compared to 35mm cameras
and AFAIK their imaging chips are all less than full format in their
applications, so there's no way any parallel can be drawn.

Regards,
Anthony Farr
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Re: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA

2002-02-04 Thread Mark Roberts

Anthony Farr wrote:

You could be assuming (excuse me if you're not) that because 24mm x 36mm
and larger chips are in service on medium format and bigger cameras then
the
doubts about WA use are dispelled.  

No, I'm assuming it won't be a problem because the difference in angle of
incidence is only about 5 degrees.

Here's a really informative Bill Peifer post on the subject I dug out of
the archives:

 I'm curious where this whole idea of CCD sensors requiring (or
 preferring) perpendicular rays originated.  I'm pretty convinced that it
 must have originated because somewhere along the line, something got taken
 out of context, and a fundamentally incorrect idea grew from there.  From
 the standpoint of the underlying physics, Tom is absolutely right -- the
 purpose of a lens is to bring an image to critical focus at the focal plane,
 and the nature of the sensor (film, CCD, CMOS, or other) isn't particularly
 relevant.  After all, if all the light rays strike the sensor
 perpendicularly, then they are necessarily parallel and thus cannot form
an
 image at the focal plane!

 I suspect that this perpendicular-ray story -- dare I say legend? --
may
 have originated from a misinterpretation of the characteristic behavior
of
 CCD sensors.  We all know that in single-chip color CCD sensors, some of
the
 pixels are sensitive to red, others to green, and still others to blue.
 For
 the case of color cameras with single CCD sensors, color sensitivity is
 imparted to a particular pixel by incorporating a microscopic optic --
a
 lenslet and filter -- in front of that pixel, which I believe is
 accomplished as part of the manufacturing process for the sensor chip.
 I
 can imagine that the numerical aperture of this microscopic optic may not
be
 terribly large, and it might very well constrain the field of view of its
 corresponding pixel.  Maybe someone that knows more about chip fab can
 comment on this.  Anyway, although each individual pixel may very well
be
 looking through an optic with small numerical aperture, it's only
 looking a very short distance (microns?  tenths of microns?) to the
 illuminated spot on the focal plane directly in front of it.  In fact,
this
 is precisely what you want.  If each pixel had a more wide-angle view,
it
 would not only register the intensity of light directly in front of it,
but
 it would also register the intensity of light from a immediately adjacent
 pixels (perhaps pixels intended to sense a different color), resulting
in a
 spatially and chromatically degraded image.  The characteristics of the
 macroscopic, analog lens mounted onto the front of the camera -- focal
 length, f-number, etc. -- isn't particularly relevant, except that a faster
 analog lens will make each pixel-size spot of light at the focal plane
 correspondingly brighter.
 
 Bill Peifer
 Rochester, NY


-- 
Mark Roberts
www.robertstech.com
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RE: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA

2002-02-01 Thread Brian Walsh

Mark wrote: Nope, that wasn't anything to do with the redesign of the lenses.

Are you quite certain that the Carl Zeiss lens designers feel (as Olympus 
lens designers apparently do not) that CCD imaging characteristics need not 
be considered in the design of lenses meant to be used with a CCD?

Which is exactly why, even if your unsubstantiated hypothesis were true, 
they wouldn't need to redesign all the lenses for a CCD: They'd just have 
to come up with wide angles of a more retrofocus design. 

Exactly, Mark. That's why I suggested that new lenses could be designed to 
cope with the specific requirements of digital imaging. I raised the 
(limited) analogy of the generational change of wide angle lenses to 
accommodate the mirror boxes in SLRs by means of retrofocus designs, and 
suggested that some older designs, without analogous changes, would not be 
very useable on a digital camera with a full-frame CCD. I reread my posts, 
and--although I really meant to confine my comments to wide angle lenses--I 
certainly blew it when I tried to edit my first post a bit before I 
submitted it. I  didn't mean to suggest that it would be necessary to, as 
you say, redesign all the lenses for a CCD, and I explicitly stated in my 
second post that such redesign might be unnecessary with lenses with more 
nearly parallel light rays, but could be crucial to the successful use of 
wide angle lenses with a full-frame CCD camera.

I believe I indicated, and you disagreed, that:

(1) full-frame CCDs such as the Phillips CCD in the defunct Pentax digital 
prototype could have problems with some (wide angle) lenses;

(2) since Contax designed a brand new lens line to work with the N series 
cameras (which, from the outset, included plans for a full-frame digital 
model), it's likely that Carl Zeiss engineers had the wit to consider the 
specific characteristics of the Phillips CCD when designing the new lenses; 
and that

(3) the Pentax digital model might not have fared as well with existing 
(wide angle) Pentax lenses which--quite unlike the new N-mount Carl Zeiss 
lenses for the Contax-- were of necessity designed without consideration 
for the particular imaging qualities of the full-frame Phillips CCD; and

(4) it's possible that Pentax considered possible deficits in the 
performance of existing Pentax wide-angle lenses in the process which lead 
to the decision to cancel production of the Pentax full-frame CCD model 
which debuted last year.

Olympus, which markets cameras with a designed for digital theme, may be 
no more believable than the Pentax marketing sources which you quoted, and 
which I suggested might be telling only part of the story of the 
cancellation of the MZ-digital. Nonetheless, Olympus very clearly indicates 
that light striking the CCD at acute angle angles will produce increased 
blooming and loss of detail. If this is, as you suggest, a red herring, 
I'd be delighted to learn why.
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RE: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA

2002-02-01 Thread Mark Roberts

Alexander Krohe wrote: 

I may be wrong here, but I don't think for any wide
retrofocus angle lens, the light rays will hit the
film plane at an acute angle. 

Not even *close* to an acute angle.

Here's a cute (pun intended) story:

When I was a a kid and my mother was working on her PhD in Medieval Literature
she told me this great story: One day some medieval philosophers were having
an argument. The subject was the number of teeth in a horse's mouth. One
maintained that it couldn't be a multiple of 12 because that was the number
of Jesus' apostles. Another claimed it couldn't be a multiple of 6 because
god created the world in 6 days. A third claimed it *ought* to be a multiple
of one of these numbers, for precisely the reasons mentioned! A loud debate
ensued until one of their students, clearly too young and ignorant to appreciate
the finer points of the dialectic, did something which totally shocked them
all. He went outside, found a horse and counted its teeth.

In that great spirit, I decided to conduct my own tooth counting exercise.

The newest hot digital SLR is the Canon EOS-1D. Although it has the disadvantage
of one of the largest CCDs currently evailable, it is clearly a high end
product intended to satisfy the most discriminating photographers. Its CCD
image area is 27.0mm x 17.8mm, which gives an image circle of 32.3mm. The
film-plane-to-lens-flange distance for Canon EOS lenses is 44mm. Simple
trigonometry reveals that the angle subtended by a line from the edge of
the image circle to the center of the lens axis at the flange is 69.7 degrees.

The image circle for full-frame 35mm is 43.3mm. Although this will make
the angle a little farther from 90 degrees, this is slightly offset in the
case of Pentax by a film-plane-to-lens-flange distance of 45.5mm. The net
result is an angle of 64.6 degrees at the edge of the image circle. Clearly
not as good as the Canon, but the difference of 5.1 degrees is far from
earthshaking.

Incidentally, carrying out these calculations for the made for digital
Contax N1 yields an angle of 67.4 degrees. *Ever* so slightly better (by
2.8 degrees) than the Pentax, but 2.4 degrees *worse* than the designed
for film Canon lens mount (at least with the CCD in the EOS-1D).

To sum:
Canon EOS-1D angle = 69.7 degrees
Contax N1-D angle  = 67.4 degrees
Pentax full-frame  = 64.6 degrees

The largest difference between these three is an insignificant 5.1 degrees
and the hypothetical Pentax full-frame camera would only be 2.8 degrees
worse than the made for digital Contax.




-- 
Mark Roberts
www.robertstech.com
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RE: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA

2002-02-01 Thread Brian Walsh

Mark wrote: . . . I decided to conduct my own tooth counting exercise.

That's a cute story, and you can be commended for actually calculating the 
angles at which light projected from a point at the axis of the lens at the 
lens flange would strike the edge of a CCD, but your tooth counting would 
be more meaningful in the context of this discussion if wide angle lenses 
for each of the lens mounts actually projected light precisely from the 
plane of the lens flange. 
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Re: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA

2002-02-01 Thread Mark Roberts

Brian Walsh [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Mark wrote: . . . I decided to conduct my own tooth counting exercise.

That's a cute story, and you can be commended for actually calculating the 
angles at which light projected from a point at the axis of the lens at the 
lens flange would strike the edge of a CCD, but your tooth counting would 
be more meaningful in the context of this discussion if wide angle lenses 
for each of the lens mounts actually projected light precisely from the 
plane of the lens flange. 

Yeah, but due to the mirror it's close. Or at least the distance can't be much
less (if the distance were greater it wouldn't matter). I calculated for several
different film-plane-to-lens-flange distances and the angle doesn't vary much
until you get far out of the range of any existing SLR lens mount.

And actually, it wasn't fair to call my exercise a counting of teeth in the
sense of the original story. That'll come when there are actual examples of
Contax N1 cameras being tested.

-- 
Mark Roberts
www.robertstech.com
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Re: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA? (WAS: Cool colors: blue, purple...)

2002-01-31 Thread Kevin Waterson

On Thu, 31 Jan 2002 10:53:03 +0100
Pål Audun Jensen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 However, there are anonymous posting an Japanese Pentax forums that Pentax 
 will release a 3Mpix digital slr built around the MZ-S chassis. According 
 to this rumor it will be released in March and cost 1200USD (presumably in 
 Japan).
 Only time will tell if this information is credible or not...
 
Whats the point of releasing a 3Mp SLR, when 6 is the accepted norm and now
striving for 8-12? 
Well, I suppose you have to start somewhere...

kevin
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Re: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA=3 F (WAS: Cool colors: blue, purple...)

2002-01-31 Thread Mark Roberts

Kevin Waterson wrote:

Pål wrote:

 However, there are anonymous posting an Japanese Pentax forums that Pentax
 will release a 3Mpix digital slr built around the MZ-S chassis. According
 to this rumor it will be released in March and cost 1200USD (presumably
 in Japan).
 Only time will tell if this information is credible or not...
 
Whats the point of releasing a 3Mp SLR, when 6 is the accepted norm and
now
striving for 8-12? 

After the fiasco of the original MZ-Digital, Pentax realize they need to
get something - ANYTHING - into the digital SLR market quickly to assure
the public thet Pentax is going to remain a vialble system. If they don't
people will start bailing out of the Pentax system in droves. I said last
year that I thought 2002 would be pivotal and I'm even more convinced of
that now. Olympus has killed off its OM line because it's incompatible with
the lens system of their upcoming digital SLR. Contax looks set to get their
N1-D on the market, even if it is late. Only Minolta and Pentax left out
now and I'm sure both have cameras under development. Pentax is at a disadvantage
because of running down a blind alley so long with the original MZ-Digital.
Perhaps they had a less expensive digital SLR on the drawing boards all
along but if not they've only been working on it since  the MZ-Digital was
cancelled in December. If that's the case it's *way* too early to expect
anything at PMA.


-- 
Mark Roberts
www.robertstech.com
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RE: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA=3 F (WAS: Cool colors: blue, purple...)

2002-01-31 Thread Rob Brigham

It was shelved in mid-october publicly.  Which means they probably
started on a backup a month or so before that, at least.  Could well be
ready for PMA.  Perhaps the lack of formal announcment is because the
camera is hardly ground breaking in the industry, and they are a bit
embarrassed.  If they dont show anything, that would be even worse
because everyone would be saying 'where is the digital you had last year
- now you have nothing!'

 -Original Message-
 From: Mark Roberts [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 31 January 2002 13:29
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA=3 F (WAS: Cool colors: blue,
 purple...)
 
 
 Kevin Waterson wrote:
 
 Pål wrote:
 
  However, there are anonymous posting an Japanese Pentax 
 forums that Pentax
  will release a 3Mpix digital slr built around the MZ-S 
 chassis. According
  to this rumor it will be released in March and cost 
 1200USD (presumably
  in Japan).
  Only time will tell if this information is credible or not...
  
 Whats the point of releasing a 3Mp SLR, when 6 is the 
 accepted norm and
 now
 striving for 8-12? 
 
 After the fiasco of the original MZ-Digital, Pentax realize 
 they need to
 get something - ANYTHING - into the digital SLR market 
 quickly to assure
 the public thet Pentax is going to remain a vialble system. 
 If they don't
 people will start bailing out of the Pentax system in droves. 
 I said last
 year that I thought 2002 would be pivotal and I'm even more 
 convinced of
 that now. Olympus has killed off its OM line because it's 
 incompatible with
 the lens system of their upcoming digital SLR. Contax looks 
 set to get their
 N1-D on the market, even if it is late. Only Minolta and 
 Pentax left out
 now and I'm sure both have cameras under development. Pentax 
 is at a disadvantage
 because of running down a blind alley so long with the 
 original MZ-Digital.
 Perhaps they had a less expensive digital SLR on the drawing 
 boards all
 along but if not they've only been working on it since  the 
 MZ-Digital was
 cancelled in December. If that's the case it's *way* too 
 early to expect
 anything at PMA.
 
 
 -- 
 Mark Roberts
 www.robertstech.com
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RE: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA

2002-01-31 Thread Mark Roberts

If they dont show anything, that would be even worse
because everyone would be saying 'where is the digital you had last year
- now you have nothing!'

It may be embarassing, but that's what's gonna happen.
I hope they have *something* exciting to show at PMA to celebrate the 50th
birthday of the Asahiflex, but it isn't going to be a digital SLR. They
just haven't had time, even if development began before the MZ-Digital got
cancelled.


-- 
Mark Roberts
www.robertstech.com
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RE: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA=3 F (WAS: Cool colors: blue, purple...)

2002-01-31 Thread Mick Maguire

It may well be not too early to expect anything... Like Rob was saying
they may have been working on it since way before December. But also dont
discount the fact that they wouldn't be designing the camera from scratch.
It seems likely that it would be a conversion of the MZ-D design to use an
alternative CCD at a lower resolution. Most of the design being the same or
very similar to the MZ-D.

This is pure speculation, but it seems to me that it could serve several
purposes, such as getting back into the digital SLR market at the same time
as recouping development costs from the MZ-D project. We shouldn't forget
that it seems the MZ-S was designed to be used as the basis for a digital
too, so the design challenges of creating digital SLR's from this chassis
should be greatly reduced.

Regards,
/\/\ick...
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RE: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA=3 F (WAS: Cool colors: blue, purple...)

2002-01-31 Thread gfen

On Thu, 31 Jan 2002, Rob Brigham wrote:
 because everyone would be saying 'where is the digital you had last year
 - now you have nothing!'

Am I the only person who'd be happy with a low end digital SLR that at
least TOOK my K mount lenses?

I'm not planning on using digital for anything or even everything, but
digital sure is convienent. And fun. I still break out my Casio QV-10a,
with its gigantic 320x240 pixel pictures, and I enjoy it immensely.

I'd LOVE to have a CHEAP digital body that accepted my lenses. It wouldn't
have to be anything special, just to knock around with, like all the other
digital PS cameras out tehre.

I can't imagine I'm the only one with these ideas, as well.

-- 
http://www.infotainment.org
 The destructive character is cheerful.  - Walter Benjamin
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RE: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA? (WAS: Cool colors: blue, purple...),

2002-01-31 Thread Pål Audun Jensen

Mick wrote:


It may well be not too early to expect anything... Like Rob was saying
they may have been working on it since way before December. But also dont
discount the fact that they wouldn't be designing the camera from scratch.
It seems likely that it would be a conversion of the MZ-D design to use an
alternative CCD at a lower resolution. Most of the design being the same or
very similar to the MZ-D.


This is in line with what Pentax stated in the MZ-D cancel press release.
Here it's contents is freely translated from swedish:

Pentax have decided to cancel further development of the [MZ-D shown at 
Photokina] and will instead concentrate on developing a new and competitive 
digital slr.
Based on the experience and knowledge from developing the prototype [MZ-D], 
a new series of competitive models (thats right; modelS) that comply to 
market demands are now being developed.

Pål
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Re: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA? (WAS: Cool colors: blue, purple...)

2002-01-31 Thread Dan Scott

Yeah. :(

Let's just bitch about them getting something out the door for right
now...we can gripe about its shortcomings after it clears that first
hurdle.

Dan Scott
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Whats the point of releasing a 3Mp SLR, when 6 is the accepted norm and now
striving for 8-12?
Well, I suppose you have to start somewhere...

kevin
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Re: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA? (WAS: Cool colors: blue, purple...)

2002-01-31 Thread Mike Johnston

 Whats the point of releasing a 3Mp SLR, when 6 is the accepted norm and now
 striving for 8-12?
 Well, I suppose you have to start somewhere...
 
 kevin


2 mp digicams outsell 3 mps, and 3 mps outsell 4 mps.

And actually, it's the implementation that matters. The more pixels, the
higher the incidence of hot or stuck pixels and noise. Furthermore, the
larger the file sizes, the longer it takes to download into the buffer and
the fewer shots the buffer can hold and the fewer shots fit on any given
size SM or CF card and so forth

More pixels doesn't always mean better. The 3 mp Canon D30 beats the crap
out of the 5 mp Nikon Coolpix 5000 for image quality. (Of course, the D60 is
coming)

Number of pixels is an easy-to-understand measure for most consumers, like
horsepower or top speed. Americans love excess, no matter what it is, and no
matter how contrary to good sense it might be (I mean, why are Extra
Strength pain relievers appealing, when you can just take two of the normal
strength ones and get more medicine than is in one Extra Strength tablet? It
makes no sense. Why is a car with a 165 top speed better than one with a
155 to speed if you'll never drive over 100?). And while it would be foolish
for me to say X number of megapixels is enough--nobody can know where it's
all going to shake out--it's at least true that an infinitely increasing
number of pixels isn't infinitely desirable.

And so far, the 5 mp cameras haven't exactly set the world on fire for image
quality. In many cases they're no better than the 4 mp cameras and in some
cases they're WORSE.

Assuming these rumors about the MZ-Dn g are true at all, Pentax is FAR
smarter to release a 3 mp camera for $1200 than a 6 mp camera for $7000.

It's all about balance

--Mike
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RE: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA=3 F (WAS: Cool colors: blue, purple...)

2002-01-31 Thread Nick Wright

--- gfen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Thu, 31 Jan 2002, Rob Brigham wrote:
  because everyone would be saying 'where is the
 digital you had last year
  - now you have nothing!'
 
 Am I the only person who'd be happy with a low end
 digital SLR that at
 least TOOK my K mount lenses?

NO! I would also love to have a camera like this. Like
I've said in an earlier post, three MP is more than
enough for the editorial and spot news stuff that I do
(don't think I've ever run a photo more than about
5x7in). For sports I'll still have my good ole pz1p.
As long as it takes all my lenses and my flashes I
will be a happy camper. Actually if it is truly going
to only be about $1,200us I will be an ~extremely~
happy camper. 

Nick
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RE: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA

2002-01-31 Thread Brian Walsh

Mike Johnston wrote: More pixels doesn't always mean better. The 3 mp 
Canon D30 beats the crap out of the 5 mp Nikon Coolpix 5000 for image quality.

The D30 is actually quite a camera. I'd be quite happy if Pentax produced a 
camera as good as the D30--and if I could afford it.

One sticking point for many photographers seems to be that the image sensor 
on most digital cameras is smaller than two frames of old movie stock. The 
full-frame CCD on the new Contax requires a whole new line of lenses; the 
redesign undoubtedly included more than adding autofocus, so the new 
lenses--unlike the excellent older lenses--would provide light paths that 
would work with the large CCD. I really doubt that our existing Pentax 
lenses will ever be useful on a full frame Pentax digital camera.
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Re: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA? (WAS: Cool colors: blue, purple...)

2002-01-31 Thread Aaron Reynolds

On Thursday, January 31, 2002, at 04:18  AM, Kevin Waterson wrote:

 Whats the point of releasing a 3Mp SLR, when 6 is the accepted norm and 
 now
 striving for 8-12?

I would imagine in order to offer a low-cost entry level digital SLR 
that mated with their existing lenses.  The quoted $1200 potential 
street price seems quite low, but I haven't been pricing digital SLRs 
lately.  What does something like a D30 go for?

-Aaron
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RE: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA

2002-01-31 Thread Mark Roberts

-- Original Message --
The full-frame CCD on the new Contax requires a whole new line of lenses;


Nope. Uses the same lenses as the film N1.

the redesign undoubtedly included more than adding autofocus, 

The autofocus redesign was needed to insure the regidity of the focusing
mechanism in order to maintain proper alignment between the lens and the
film plane. Or so Contax claimed. They were always very picky about this
factor, though: They're the ones who made a camera (the RTS III) with a
vacuum film pressure plate.

so the new lenses--unlike the excellent older lenses--would provide light

paths that would work with the large CCD. 

?? 
Contax is able to use the same lenses with the digital and film versions
of their SLR. The light path is the same: The light goes from the back
of the lens to the front of the film/CCD.

I really doubt that our existing Pentax lenses will ever be useful on a

full frame Pentax digital camera.

This has already been done with the MZ-Digital in prototype form. The issues
were heat generation/dissipation, competetive pricing in a rapidly changing
marketplace and availability of the Philips CCD.



-- 
Mark Roberts
www.robertstech.com
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RE: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA

2002-01-31 Thread Alexander Krohe

...
I really doubt that our existing Pentax 
lenses will ever be useful on a full frame Pentax
digital camera.


Why? What would prevent these lenses from being used
on a full frame digital camera?

Alexander
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Re: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA

2002-01-31 Thread Fred

...
 I really doubt that our existing Pentax 
 lenses will ever be useful on a full frame Pentax
 digital camera.
 

 Why? What would prevent these lenses from being used
 on a full frame digital camera?

Yes indeed, ~please~ tell us why.  (Inquiring minds want to know.)
~I~ certainly hope that your pessimistic statement is wrong - ~I~
(and many others here on the PDML) have a sizeable investment in
Pentax glass that I/we have been expecting to be able to eventually
put to use on a full-frame 35mm format dSLR.

Fred
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Re: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA=3 F (WAS: Cool colors: blue, purple...)

2002-01-31 Thread John Glover

Same here Bob, I spent about the same on a Fuji 6900, which is again a 3MP camera.  
I'd love to have a decent, 
sub-$1000 digital SLR body, CCD or CMOS, doesn't really matter. Canon showed it can be 
done with CMOS and done well.  Hopefully, Pentax may get the idea...:)

John

- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2002 4:37 PM
Subject: RE: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA=3 F (WAS: Cool colors: blue, purple...)


 gfen wrote:
  I'd LOVE to have a CHEAP digital body that
  accepted my lenses. It wouldn't have to be
  anything special, just to knock around with,
  like all the other digital PS cameras out there.
 
  I can't imagine I'm the only one with these
  ideas, as well.
 
 ME TOO.  Just laid out $700 for a Sony 3.1 Mpixel.
 Why can't I use my Pentax lenses?
 
 Bob S.
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Re: No Pentax digital SLR at PMA

2002-01-31 Thread Mark Roberts

Brian Walsh [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Pulling on my high rubber boots, and replying to some replies to my earlier 
reply (I'm in digest mode):

Nope. Uses the same lenses as the film N1. 

Yes, those are the lenses I meant. I believe they were designed to allow a 
nearer-to-90 degree angle of the light path to the sensor (or film, 
depending on which new N model to which the new lenses are mounted) than is 
required for (wide angle) lenses designed only for use with film, such the 
older (though excellent) Carl Zeiss lenses for Contax.

Nope, that wasn't anything to do with the redesign of the lenses. Even if they
moved the lens-flange-to-film-plane distance out a full centimeter it would have
*very* little effect on the angle at which the light rays strike the film.

Why? What would prevent these lenses from being used on a full frame 
digital camera? 

The issue raised explains it: CCD's apparently cope poorly with rays which 
strike them at many angles which are fully compatible with film. Using a 
smaller than full-frame CCD with conventional lenses avoids those paths 
nearer the edges of the image circle which strike the recording surface at 
more extreme angles.

This red herring has been trotted out a lot. It's bogus.

In some ways this situation is analogous to the required redesign of 
more-or-less symmetric wide angle lenses to clear the mirror box on the new 
SLRs. 

Which is exactly why, even if your unsubstantiated hypothesis were true, they
wouldn't need to redesign all the lenses for a CCD: They'd just have to come up
with wide angles of a more retrofocus design.

Some of you may be interested in a white paper from Schneider, which 
discusses the differences between lenses for digital and film cameras:

http://www.schneideroptics.com/info/white_papers/optics_for_digital_photography.pdf 

Fascinating paper...which doesn't make ANY mention of the mythical wide angle
lenses won't work because of the angle of the light reaching the CCD problem.
And there's a good reason they don't mention it...

-- 
Mark Roberts
www.robertstech.com
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