Re: [peirce-l] “Some Leading Ideas of Peirce's Semiotic” (Sally's post)

2011-10-07 Thread Jerry LR Chandler
(Sally is having some challenges migrating to a new email system - JLRC)

From: sa...@ucr.edu
Date: October 6, 2011 1:48:42 AM EDT
To: PEIRCE-L@LISTSERV.IUPUI.EDU
Cc: sally.n...@ucr.edu
Subject: Re: [peirce-l] “Some Leading Ideas of Peirce's Semiotic” 


Dear Jerry,

I'm having email trouble (again) in migrating to a new system, so apologies for 
the 
brief response.  

First, I have to express thanks and relief that you gave the social sciences 
question to 
Gene.  

Second (and seriously), I would pass the buck on the Wittgenstein question to 
Michael J. DeLaurentis, if he is lurking out there, as his response to my post 
indicated 
plainly to me that he would have a much more interesting response to your 
question 
than I could come up with.  Also, Gene and Gary F. would be far better 
respondents 
on this if they would be willing to do so.

However, since you asked me directly, my main association between Wittgenstein 
and the quotes you presented would be to Wittgenstein's comments on aspect-
seeing in relation to Peirce's idea of prescinding.  The ability to shift 
perspectives in 
relation to an (empirical) object and to discern various characters in 
isolation from 
one another that could not in actuality be dissociated from one another was a 
topic 
of interest to Wittgenstein.  Wittgenstein was also interested in the 
phenomenon of 
intention, of course, as it related to thought and as it was and wasn't clearly 
evidenced in language use.  When Peirce speaks of what symbols are meant to 
express in the final quote from Lowell Lecture IX, he sounds vaguely like one 
of 
Wittgenstein's interlocutory voices, setting up a plausible perspective, before 
problematizing it in further elaboration.

I have found Peirce's systematicity (as evident in the  triadic relations the 
quotes in 
the main present) to be a basic difference between Peirce's semiotic and the 
writings 
of the later Wittgenstein at least (I have no competence to discuss 
Wittgenstein's 
Tractatus and his other early writings, which may in some ways be understood to 
show a greater similarity to Peirce's formal logic).  Perhaps others can find a 
relation 
there, however.  In my reading of the later work, however, Wittgenstein does 
not 
seem to be motivated, at base, by questions that I would call semeiotic in 
orientation.  Despite all of his work on the subject of language, he really 
isn't 
interested, at heart, in identifying exactly how it is that the signs of 
language 
accomplish their representational work, and he resists generalizing in this 
regard, 
which is just what Peirce is set on doing.  Wittgenstein does wrestle with 
semeiotic 
processes, of course (on a regular basis even and often with great subtlety), 
but it is 
nearly always a means to other ends, a way to get at other philosophical 
questions.  
So, in high contrast to what JR has said about Peirce and how 90% of his work 
is 
dealing with semeiotics (I'm so sorry--one of the maddening things about my 
current email situation is that I can't consult any other emails while I'm in 
the process 
of writing one, so I may well have paraphrased this inexactly), 90% of 
Wittgenstein's 
work is not like this, at least not with regard to its most fundamental, 
guiding 
interests.  

I fear this is digressing way to far afield from the content of this 
paper--apologies if 
so.  

Best,
Sally


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Re: [peirce-l] Some Leading Ideas of Peirce's Semiotic

2011-10-07 Thread Eugene Halton
From Jerry: Gene:  What is the status of representation in the social 
sciences? Is it either prescinding or abstracting? Or what?

Dear Jerry,
I think it is fair to say that the social sciences are dominated by 
theories of conventional representation and signification. Signification 
(communication, meaning, etc.) is usually viewed as conventional, as social 
construction. A lot of echoes of Saussure's structural and conventional 
semiology.
One popular example is Pierre Bourdieu's idea of habitus. 
Bourdieu makes interesting analyses of class and class domination, using the 
idea of habitus, but his view of what constitutes habit is constricted to 
convention and forms of domination, of implementing schemes.
The broader view of habit as processual conduct proposed by the 
original pragmatists allows one to do much more. Habit can be viewed as more 
than a means of social distinction, as Bourdieu uses it; it can also be taken 
as capable of self-controlled correction, hence as an element of possible 
democratic common life. Habit can be taken as living conduct, not simply the 
implementation of a pre-existing scheme. As such, a person can be more than the 
function of social domination.
The accepted views also tend to ignore other modalities of 
signification, as well as the possibilities of natural signification or of 
self-correcting sign-habits or conventions.

Gene

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