RE: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell!
So, maybe this is the question. Can you include a file from /main/page.php by using a path of /includes/dblib.inc? Probably not. PHP can see the whole filesystem, not just the area that is limited to your account. So, when you try to include /includes/dblib.inc it is trying to go down to the SYSTEM root and open up a subdirectory called includes and get the file dblib.inc inside it. If you copy the dblib.inc to the same directory as page.php, you should only have to say: include(dblib.inc); However, if you have this layout: /your/account/dir/main/page.php /your/account/dir/includes/dblib.inc /your/account/dir/includes/userlib.inc Then page.php would have to say: include(../includes/dblib.inc); Which would go back one directory, THEN into the includes subdirectory, and then it could find dblib.inc I would definitely add: error_reporting(2039); ...to the top of your page.php code to see if you can pick up any errors. Also, check your error log if you have one (contact your hosting company if you're not sure). I would definitely try to solve this the normal way by finding the problem with the paths rather than trying to screw with your php.ini or httpd.conf file - otherwise you'll have a script that might not work if you ever have to move your scripts or copy them to a development server or something. - Jonathan -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 7:27 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Thanks Jonathan, I'm trying to include a file /includes/dblib.inc from /main/page.php. In /main/page.php I use include(includes/dblib.inc);. When that didn't work, I tried copying the file to /main/ and including it there and that didn't work either. Finally, I tried adding a specific path to the php.ini file for includes_path and put the files there and that worked. Then I went and changed the php.ini file to remove the reference (still trying to get it to work the way I THINK it should) and then it WORKED! But ONLY from within /main/. Each time I make these changes, I am making a matching change in the actual include() statement at the top of /main/page.php and I am restarting apache each time I change php.ini. So, maybe this is the question. Can you include a file from /main/page.php by using a path of /includes/dblib.inc? dblib.inc has functions that do connections and queries to a mysql database. Even stranger yet, is that I have one other include file called userlib.inc that has authentication related session functions. Well, that hasn't worked at all no matter what, unless I put the functions in /includes/userlib.inc directly into the file /main/page.php. Once there, all the functions work fine. Otherwise, the only error messages I get are regarding unknown functions being referenced, yet, I never get an error that the include files can't be found. It's all crazy to me. Currently, both of my include files are called directly with two lines like: include(dblib.inc); include(userlib.inc); They are both located in /main/ along side page.php which is calling them. They both seem to work this way, but as soon as I place them in /includes/ and try to call them using: include(includes/dblib.inc); include(includes/userlib.inc); I get errors saying that the functions can't be found, however, no errors saying it can't find the include files?? Lastly, even with both include files in /main/ I still have some strange problem with my userlib.inc file because the single function that is in there won't work unless the function is pasted directly into /main/page.php. I think I've made this message way too long but I appreciate your help. I've got the page working reliably with the functions all pasted into page.php but not while including those functions. I just can't think of what could be making it difference. The functions are all the same, just running from an include file is a problem. Thanks again, just writing this up has helped to make more sense to me. I think the crux of the whole thing is the path. I'm using to including files in ASP and those can be relative so something like ../includes/dblib.inc works great. ...Brad -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php
RE: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell!
I have found the best way for me is always include with the fullpath ie, include(/usr/httpd/mysite/include.inc); or: include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']/include.inc); Then you can include files that are elswhere: include(/usr/httpd/virtual-domain-includes/multi-user-include.inc); these will work no matter what dir or sub dir the page calling the include is in... (I haven't Followed This entire thread.. so sorry if I missed something) JD -Original Message- From: Jonathan Hilgeman [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Thursday, March 28, 2002 10:10 AM To: 'Brad Melendy'; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! So, maybe this is the question. Can you include a file from /main/page.php by using a path of /includes/dblib.inc? Probably not. PHP can see the whole filesystem, not just the area that is limited to your account. So, when you try to include /includes/dblib.inc it is trying to go down to the SYSTEM root and open up a subdirectory called includes and get the file dblib.inc inside it. If you copy the dblib.inc to the same directory as page.php, you should only have to say: include(dblib.inc); However, if you have this layout: /your/account/dir/main/page.php /your/account/dir/includes/dblib.inc /your/account/dir/includes/userlib.inc Then page.php would have to say: include(../includes/dblib.inc); Which would go back one directory, THEN into the includes subdirectory, and then it could find dblib.inc I would definitely add: error_reporting(2039); ...to the top of your page.php code to see if you can pick up any errors. Also, check your error log if you have one (contact your hosting company if you're not sure). I would definitely try to solve this the normal way by finding the problem with the paths rather than trying to screw with your php.ini or httpd.conf file - otherwise you'll have a script that might not work if you ever have to move your scripts or copy them to a development server or something. - Jonathan -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 7:27 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Thanks Jonathan, I'm trying to include a file /includes/dblib.inc from /main/page.php. In /main/page.php I use include(includes/dblib.inc);. When that didn't work, I tried copying the file to /main/ and including it there and that didn't work either. Finally, I tried adding a specific path to the php.ini file for includes_path and put the files there and that worked. Then I went and changed the php.ini file to remove the reference (still trying to get it to work the way I THINK it should) and then it WORKED! But ONLY from within /main/. Each time I make these changes, I am making a matching change in the actual include() statement at the top of /main/page.php and I am restarting apache each time I change php.ini. So, maybe this is the question. Can you include a file from /main/page.php by using a path of /includes/dblib.inc? dblib.inc has functions that do connections and queries to a mysql database. Even stranger yet, is that I have one other include file called userlib.inc that has authentication related session functions. Well, that hasn't worked at all no matter what, unless I put the functions in /includes/userlib.inc directly into the file /main/page.php. Once there, all the functions work fine. Otherwise, the only error messages I get are regarding unknown functions being referenced, yet, I never get an error that the include files can't be found. It's all crazy to me. Currently, both of my include files are called directly with two lines like: include(dblib.inc); include(userlib.inc); They are both located in /main/ along side page.php which is calling them. They both seem to work this way, but as soon as I place them in /includes/ and try to call them using: include(includes/dblib.inc); include(includes/userlib.inc); I get errors saying that the functions can't be found, however, no errors saying it can't find the include files?? Lastly, even with both include files in /main/ I still have some strange problem with my userlib.inc file because the single function that is in there won't work unless the function is pasted directly into /main/page.php. I think I've made this message way too long but I appreciate your help. I've got the page working reliably with the functions all pasted into page.php but not while including those functions. I just can't think of what could be making it difference. The functions are all the same, just running from an include file is a problem. Thanks again, just writing this up has helped to make more sense to me. I think the crux of the whole thing is the path. I'm using to including files in ASP and those can be relative so something like ../includes/dblib.inc works great. ...Brad -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php
Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell!
Thanks Jonathan, Your suggestions were very helpful, especially turning on the error logging. Here is where I'm at now: Files in use: /include/dblib.inc /include/userlib.inc /main/page.php My include statements in /main/page.php: include(../include/dblib.inc); include(../include/userlib.inc); All the fuctions I call from dblib.inc work great, however, I have only a single function in userlib.inc and it generates an error. The error I get is: Fatal error: Call to undefined function: cleansession() Here is the file userlib.inc: php? session_start(); session_register( session ); function cleanSession( $id, $login, $pass ) { global $session; $session[id] = $id; $session[login] = $login; $session[password] = $pass; $session[logged_in] = true; } ? Lastly, if I paste the above function into page.php (without the session_start and session_register lines) it works fine. I've tried giving the function a different name, changing case, all sorts of stuff. I've tried renaming it to userlib.php and I've opened the file directly in my browser with the error_reporting(2039); at the top and no error messages, yet it is as if the file never gets included. I've tried including ONLY userlib.inc and pasting all the dblib.inc functions into page.php (to rule out dblib.inc screwing things up) and still I get the error. I am truly confounded at this point. Thanks for any suggestions you have. I think I am almost out of Include Statement Hell. ;-) ...Brad Jonathan Hilgeman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... So, maybe this is the question. Can you include a file from /main/page.php by using a path of /includes/dblib.inc? Probably not. PHP can see the whole filesystem, not just the area that is limited to your account. So, when you try to include /includes/dblib.inc it is trying to go down to the SYSTEM root and open up a subdirectory called includes and get the file dblib.inc inside it. If you copy the dblib.inc to the same directory as page.php, you should only have to say: include(dblib.inc); However, if you have this layout: /your/account/dir/main/page.php /your/account/dir/includes/dblib.inc /your/account/dir/includes/userlib.inc Then page.php would have to say: include(../includes/dblib.inc); Which would go back one directory, THEN into the includes subdirectory, and then it could find dblib.inc I would definitely add: error_reporting(2039); ...to the top of your page.php code to see if you can pick up any errors. Also, check your error log if you have one (contact your hosting company if you're not sure). I would definitely try to solve this the normal way by finding the problem with the paths rather than trying to screw with your php.ini or httpd.conf file - otherwise you'll have a script that might not work if you ever have to move your scripts or copy them to a development server or something. - Jonathan -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 7:27 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Thanks Jonathan, I'm trying to include a file /includes/dblib.inc from /main/page.php. In /main/page.php I use include(includes/dblib.inc);. When that didn't work, I tried copying the file to /main/ and including it there and that didn't work either. Finally, I tried adding a specific path to the php.ini file for includes_path and put the files there and that worked. Then I went and changed the php.ini file to remove the reference (still trying to get it to work the way I THINK it should) and then it WORKED! But ONLY from within /main/. Each time I make these changes, I am making a matching change in the actual include() statement at the top of /main/page.php and I am restarting apache each time I change php.ini. So, maybe this is the question. Can you include a file from /main/page.php by using a path of /includes/dblib.inc? dblib.inc has functions that do connections and queries to a mysql database. Even stranger yet, is that I have one other include file called userlib.inc that has authentication related session functions. Well, that hasn't worked at all no matter what, unless I put the functions in /includes/userlib.inc directly into the file /main/page.php. Once there, all the functions work fine. Otherwise, the only error messages I get are regarding unknown functions being referenced, yet, I never get an error that the include files can't be found. It's all crazy to me. Currently, both of my include files are called directly with two lines like: include(dblib.inc); include(userlib.inc); They are both located in /main/ along side page.php which is calling them. They both seem to work this way, but as soon as I place them in /includes/ and try to call them using: include(includes/dblib.inc); include(includes/userlib.inc); I get errors saying that the functio
RE: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell!
This might be your problem: php? Try: ?php :) - Jonathan -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Thursday, March 28, 2002 12:06 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Thanks Jonathan, Your suggestions were very helpful, especially turning on the error logging. Here is where I'm at now: Files in use: /include/dblib.inc /include/userlib.inc /main/page.php My include statements in /main/page.php: include(../include/dblib.inc); include(../include/userlib.inc); All the fuctions I call from dblib.inc work great, however, I have only a single function in userlib.inc and it generates an error. The error I get is: Fatal error: Call to undefined function: cleansession() Here is the file userlib.inc: php? session_start(); session_register( session ); function cleanSession( $id, $login, $pass ) { global $session; $session[id] = $id; $session[login] = $login; $session[password] = $pass; $session[logged_in] = true; } ? Lastly, if I paste the above function into page.php (without the session_start and session_register lines) it works fine. I've tried giving the function a different name, changing case, all sorts of stuff. I've tried renaming it to userlib.php and I've opened the file directly in my browser with the error_reporting(2039); at the top and no error messages, yet it is as if the file never gets included. I've tried including ONLY userlib.inc and pasting all the dblib.inc functions into page.php (to rule out dblib.inc screwing things up) and still I get the error. I am truly confounded at this point. Thanks for any suggestions you have. I think I am almost out of Include Statement Hell. ;-) ...Brad Jonathan Hilgeman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... So, maybe this is the question. Can you include a file from /main/page.php by using a path of /includes/dblib.inc? Probably not. PHP can see the whole filesystem, not just the area that is limited to your account. So, when you try to include /includes/dblib.inc it is trying to go down to the SYSTEM root and open up a subdirectory called includes and get the file dblib.inc inside it. If you copy the dblib.inc to the same directory as page.php, you should only have to say: include(dblib.inc); However, if you have this layout: /your/account/dir/main/page.php /your/account/dir/includes/dblib.inc /your/account/dir/includes/userlib.inc Then page.php would have to say: include(../includes/dblib.inc); Which would go back one directory, THEN into the includes subdirectory, and then it could find dblib.inc I would definitely add: error_reporting(2039); ...to the top of your page.php code to see if you can pick up any errors. Also, check your error log if you have one (contact your hosting company if you're not sure). I would definitely try to solve this the normal way by finding the problem with the paths rather than trying to screw with your php.ini or httpd.conf file - otherwise you'll have a script that might not work if you ever have to move your scripts or copy them to a development server or something. - Jonathan -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 7:27 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Thanks Jonathan, I'm trying to include a file /includes/dblib.inc from /main/page.php. In /main/page.php I use include(includes/dblib.inc);. When that didn't work, I tried copying the file to /main/ and including it there and that didn't work either. Finally, I tried adding a specific path to the php.ini file for includes_path and put the files there and that worked. Then I went and changed the php.ini file to remove the reference (still trying to get it to work the way I THINK it should) and then it WORKED! But ONLY from within /main/. Each time I make these changes, I am making a matching change in the actual include() statement at the top of /main/page.php and I am restarting apache each time I change php.ini. So, maybe this is the question. Can you include a file from /main/page.php by using a path of /includes/dblib.inc? dblib.inc has functions that do connections and queries to a mysql database. Even stranger yet, is that I have one other include file called userlib.inc that has authentication related session functions. Well, that hasn't worked at all no matter what, unless I put the functions in /includes/userlib.inc directly into the file /main/page.php. Once there, all the functions work fine. Otherwise, the only error messages I get are regarding unknown functions being referenced, yet, I never get an error that the include files can't be found. It's all crazy to me. Currently, both of my include files are called directly with two lines like: include(dblib.inc); include(userlib.inc); They are both located in /main/ al
RE: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell!
You should also put quotes around your keys in your arrays if they're non-numeric. For instance: $session[logged_in] instead of $session[logged_in] It's good coding habit, and it sometimes will save you from some constant headaches (pun intended for everyone who has run into this problem before). - Jonathan -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Thursday, March 28, 2002 12:06 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Thanks Jonathan, Your suggestions were very helpful, especially turning on the error logging. Here is where I'm at now: Files in use: /include/dblib.inc /include/userlib.inc /main/page.php My include statements in /main/page.php: include(../include/dblib.inc); include(../include/userlib.inc); All the fuctions I call from dblib.inc work great, however, I have only a single function in userlib.inc and it generates an error. The error I get is: Fatal error: Call to undefined function: cleansession() Here is the file userlib.inc: php? session_start(); session_register( session ); function cleanSession( $id, $login, $pass ) { global $session; $session[id] = $id; $session[login] = $login; $session[password] = $pass; $session[logged_in] = true; } ? Lastly, if I paste the above function into page.php (without the session_start and session_register lines) it works fine. I've tried giving the function a different name, changing case, all sorts of stuff. I've tried renaming it to userlib.php and I've opened the file directly in my browser with the error_reporting(2039); at the top and no error messages, yet it is as if the file never gets included. I've tried including ONLY userlib.inc and pasting all the dblib.inc functions into page.php (to rule out dblib.inc screwing things up) and still I get the error. I am truly confounded at this point. Thanks for any suggestions you have. I think I am almost out of Include Statement Hell. ;-) ...Brad Jonathan Hilgeman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... So, maybe this is the question. Can you include a file from /main/page.php by using a path of /includes/dblib.inc? Probably not. PHP can see the whole filesystem, not just the area that is limited to your account. So, when you try to include /includes/dblib.inc it is trying to go down to the SYSTEM root and open up a subdirectory called includes and get the file dblib.inc inside it. If you copy the dblib.inc to the same directory as page.php, you should only have to say: include(dblib.inc); However, if you have this layout: /your/account/dir/main/page.php /your/account/dir/includes/dblib.inc /your/account/dir/includes/userlib.inc Then page.php would have to say: include(../includes/dblib.inc); Which would go back one directory, THEN into the includes subdirectory, and then it could find dblib.inc I would definitely add: error_reporting(2039); ...to the top of your page.php code to see if you can pick up any errors. Also, check your error log if you have one (contact your hosting company if you're not sure). I would definitely try to solve this the normal way by finding the problem with the paths rather than trying to screw with your php.ini or httpd.conf file - otherwise you'll have a script that might not work if you ever have to move your scripts or copy them to a development server or something. - Jonathan -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 7:27 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Thanks Jonathan, I'm trying to include a file /includes/dblib.inc from /main/page.php. In /main/page.php I use include(includes/dblib.inc);. When that didn't work, I tried copying the file to /main/ and including it there and that didn't work either. Finally, I tried adding a specific path to the php.ini file for includes_path and put the files there and that worked. Then I went and changed the php.ini file to remove the reference (still trying to get it to work the way I THINK it should) and then it WORKED! But ONLY from within /main/. Each time I make these changes, I am making a matching change in the actual include() statement at the top of /main/page.php and I am restarting apache each time I change php.ini. So, maybe this is the question. Can you include a file from /main/page.php by using a path of /includes/dblib.inc? dblib.inc has functions that do connections and queries to a mysql database. Even stranger yet, is that I have one other include file called userlib.inc that has authentication related session functions. Well, that hasn't worked at all no matter what, unless I put the functions in /includes/userlib.inc directly into the file /main/page.php. Once there, all the functions work fine. Otherwise, the only error messages I get are regarding unknown functions being referenced
Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell!
Man, this means I have to walk around the block with a sign on my back saying, I'm a %*$-ASS for letting that one get by. ;-) Thanks a ton Jonathan. It of course, works now. I think it will be a while before I make that mistake again. ...Brad Jonathan Hilgeman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... This might be your problem: php? Try: ?php :) - Jonathan -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Thursday, March 28, 2002 12:06 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Thanks Jonathan, Your suggestions were very helpful, especially turning on the error logging. Here is where I'm at now: Files in use: /include/dblib.inc /include/userlib.inc /main/page.php My include statements in /main/page.php: include(../include/dblib.inc); include(../include/userlib.inc); All the fuctions I call from dblib.inc work great, however, I have only a single function in userlib.inc and it generates an error. The error I get is: Fatal error: Call to undefined function: cleansession() Here is the file userlib.inc: php? session_start(); session_register( session ); function cleanSession( $id, $login, $pass ) { global $session; $session[id] = $id; $session[login] = $login; $session[password] = $pass; $session[logged_in] = true; } ? Lastly, if I paste the above function into page.php (without the session_start and session_register lines) it works fine. I've tried giving the function a different name, changing case, all sorts of stuff. I've tried renaming it to userlib.php and I've opened the file directly in my browser with the error_reporting(2039); at the top and no error messages, yet it is as if the file never gets included. I've tried including ONLY userlib.inc and pasting all the dblib.inc functions into page.php (to rule out dblib.inc screwing things up) and still I get the error. I am truly confounded at this point. Thanks for any suggestions you have. I think I am almost out of Include Statement Hell. ;-) ...Brad Jonathan Hilgeman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... So, maybe this is the question. Can you include a file from /main/page.php by using a path of /includes/dblib.inc? Probably not. PHP can see the whole filesystem, not just the area that is limited to your account. So, when you try to include /includes/dblib.inc it is trying to go down to the SYSTEM root and open up a subdirectory called includes and get the file dblib.inc inside it. If you copy the dblib.inc to the same directory as page.php, you should only have to say: include(dblib.inc); However, if you have this layout: /your/account/dir/main/page.php /your/account/dir/includes/dblib.inc /your/account/dir/includes/userlib.inc Then page.php would have to say: include(../includes/dblib.inc); Which would go back one directory, THEN into the includes subdirectory, and then it could find dblib.inc I would definitely add: error_reporting(2039); ...to the top of your page.php code to see if you can pick up any errors. Also, check your error log if you have one (contact your hosting company if you're not sure). I would definitely try to solve this the normal way by finding the problem with the paths rather than trying to screw with your php.ini or httpd.conf file - otherwise you'll have a script that might not work if you ever have to move your scripts or copy them to a development server or something. - Jonathan -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 7:27 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Thanks Jonathan, I'm trying to include a file /includes/dblib.inc from /main/page.php. In /main/page.php I use include(includes/dblib.inc);. When that didn't work, I tried copying the file to /main/ and including it there and that didn't work either. Finally, I tried adding a specific path to the php.ini file for includes_path and put the files there and that worked. Then I went and changed the php.ini file to remove the reference (still trying to get it to work the way I THINK it should) and then it WORKED! But ONLY from within /main/. Each time I make these changes, I am making a matching change in the actual include() statement at the top of /main/page.php and I am restarting apache each time I change php.ini. So, maybe this is the question. Can you include a file from /main/page.php by using a path of /includes/dblib.inc? dblib.inc has functions that do connections and queries to a mysql database. Even stranger yet, is that I have one other include file called userlib.inc that has authentication related session functions. Well, that hasn't worked at all no matter wh
RE: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell!
No problem. I wonder if there's a web-based syntax checker for PHP... - Jonathan -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Thursday, March 28, 2002 12:23 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Man, this means I have to walk around the block with a sign on my back saying, I'm a %*$-ASS for letting that one get by. ;-) Thanks a ton Jonathan. It of course, works now. I think it will be a while before I make that mistake again. ...Brad Jonathan Hilgeman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... This might be your problem: php? Try: ?php :) - Jonathan -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Thursday, March 28, 2002 12:06 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Thanks Jonathan, Your suggestions were very helpful, especially turning on the error logging. Here is where I'm at now: Files in use: /include/dblib.inc /include/userlib.inc /main/page.php My include statements in /main/page.php: include(../include/dblib.inc); include(../include/userlib.inc); All the fuctions I call from dblib.inc work great, however, I have only a single function in userlib.inc and it generates an error. The error I get is: Fatal error: Call to undefined function: cleansession() Here is the file userlib.inc: php? session_start(); session_register( session ); function cleanSession( $id, $login, $pass ) { global $session; $session[id] = $id; $session[login] = $login; $session[password] = $pass; $session[logged_in] = true; } ? Lastly, if I paste the above function into page.php (without the session_start and session_register lines) it works fine. I've tried giving the function a different name, changing case, all sorts of stuff. I've tried renaming it to userlib.php and I've opened the file directly in my browser with the error_reporting(2039); at the top and no error messages, yet it is as if the file never gets included. I've tried including ONLY userlib.inc and pasting all the dblib.inc functions into page.php (to rule out dblib.inc screwing things up) and still I get the error. I am truly confounded at this point. Thanks for any suggestions you have. I think I am almost out of Include Statement Hell. ;-) ...Brad Jonathan Hilgeman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... So, maybe this is the question. Can you include a file from /main/page.php by using a path of /includes/dblib.inc? Probably not. PHP can see the whole filesystem, not just the area that is limited to your account. So, when you try to include /includes/dblib.inc it is trying to go down to the SYSTEM root and open up a subdirectory called includes and get the file dblib.inc inside it. If you copy the dblib.inc to the same directory as page.php, you should only have to say: include(dblib.inc); However, if you have this layout: /your/account/dir/main/page.php /your/account/dir/includes/dblib.inc /your/account/dir/includes/userlib.inc Then page.php would have to say: include(../includes/dblib.inc); Which would go back one directory, THEN into the includes subdirectory, and then it could find dblib.inc I would definitely add: error_reporting(2039); ...to the top of your page.php code to see if you can pick up any errors. Also, check your error log if you have one (contact your hosting company if you're not sure). I would definitely try to solve this the normal way by finding the problem with the paths rather than trying to screw with your php.ini or httpd.conf file - otherwise you'll have a script that might not work if you ever have to move your scripts or copy them to a development server or something. - Jonathan -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 7:27 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Thanks Jonathan, I'm trying to include a file /includes/dblib.inc from /main/page.php. In /main/page.php I use include(includes/dblib.inc);. When that didn't work, I tried copying the file to /main/ and including it there and that didn't work either. Finally, I tried adding a specific path to the php.ini file for includes_path and put the files there and that worked. Then I went and changed the php.ini file to remove the reference (still trying to get it to work the way I THINK it should) and then it WORKED! But ONLY from within /main/. Each time I make these changes, I am making a matching change in the actual include() statement at the top of /main/page.php and I am restarting apache each time I change php.ini. So, maybe this is the question. Can you include a file from /main/page.php by using a path of /includes/dblib.in
Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell!
I'll do that Jonathan. I want to thank you again, and everyone else that gave me suggestions. I think I finally understand all the 'rules' about the include statement AND that I've got to keep a close eye on my typos. Thanks once again! ...Brad :-) Jonathan Hilgeman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... You should also put quotes around your keys in your arrays if they're non-numeric. For instance: $session[logged_in] instead of $session[logged_in] It's good coding habit, and it sometimes will save you from some constant headaches (pun intended for everyone who has run into this problem before). - Jonathan -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Thursday, March 28, 2002 12:06 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Thanks Jonathan, Your suggestions were very helpful, especially turning on the error logging. Here is where I'm at now: Files in use: /include/dblib.inc /include/userlib.inc /main/page.php My include statements in /main/page.php: include(../include/dblib.inc); include(../include/userlib.inc); All the fuctions I call from dblib.inc work great, however, I have only a single function in userlib.inc and it generates an error. The error I get is: Fatal error: Call to undefined function: cleansession() Here is the file userlib.inc: php? session_start(); session_register( session ); function cleanSession( $id, $login, $pass ) { global $session; $session[id] = $id; $session[login] = $login; $session[password] = $pass; $session[logged_in] = true; } ? Lastly, if I paste the above function into page.php (without the session_start and session_register lines) it works fine. I've tried giving the function a different name, changing case, all sorts of stuff. I've tried renaming it to userlib.php and I've opened the file directly in my browser with the error_reporting(2039); at the top and no error messages, yet it is as if the file never gets included. I've tried including ONLY userlib.inc and pasting all the dblib.inc functions into page.php (to rule out dblib.inc screwing things up) and still I get the error. I am truly confounded at this point. Thanks for any suggestions you have. I think I am almost out of Include Statement Hell. ;-) ...Brad Jonathan Hilgeman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... So, maybe this is the question. Can you include a file from /main/page.php by using a path of /includes/dblib.inc? Probably not. PHP can see the whole filesystem, not just the area that is limited to your account. So, when you try to include /includes/dblib.inc it is trying to go down to the SYSTEM root and open up a subdirectory called includes and get the file dblib.inc inside it. If you copy the dblib.inc to the same directory as page.php, you should only have to say: include(dblib.inc); However, if you have this layout: /your/account/dir/main/page.php /your/account/dir/includes/dblib.inc /your/account/dir/includes/userlib.inc Then page.php would have to say: include(../includes/dblib.inc); Which would go back one directory, THEN into the includes subdirectory, and then it could find dblib.inc I would definitely add: error_reporting(2039); ...to the top of your page.php code to see if you can pick up any errors. Also, check your error log if you have one (contact your hosting company if you're not sure). I would definitely try to solve this the normal way by finding the problem with the paths rather than trying to screw with your php.ini or httpd.conf file - otherwise you'll have a script that might not work if you ever have to move your scripts or copy them to a development server or something. - Jonathan -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 7:27 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Thanks Jonathan, I'm trying to include a file /includes/dblib.inc from /main/page.php. In /main/page.php I use include(includes/dblib.inc);. When that didn't work, I tried copying the file to /main/ and including it there and that didn't work either. Finally, I tried adding a specific path to the php.ini file for includes_path and put the files there and that worked. Then I went and changed the php.ini file to remove the reference (still trying to get it to work the way I THINK it should) and then it WORKED! But ONLY from within /main/. Each time I make these changes, I am making a matching change in the actual include() statement at the top of /main/page.php and I am restarting apache each time I change php.ini. So, maybe this is the question. Can you include a file from /main/page.php by using a path of /includes/dblib.inc?
RE: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell!
did you start each include file with: ?php ? If not, PHP treats the code within as straight text -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 5:03 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Ok, I've spent some time reading the docs at php.net and I'm still confused. After a couple hours, I have an include file working with a statement like: include (dblib.inc); However, to add to my confusion, I've got a second include file statement on the next line: include (userlib.inc); And that doesn't work. Most crazy of all, if I just put the darn functions all in the PHP file that is trying to call the include files, everything works perfectly. So far I have my include_path line in the pho.ini file set to no value since I'm just using include files that exist in the same directory as the calling php file. this after I could NOT get the files to be properly recognized from their own include directory. As far as I'm concerned, you should be able to include a relative path with the included filename and have it work. Too bad that doesn't work in PHP. So, long story short, I'm about to give up on include statements and just copy and paste my functions all over the place. Does anyone have any ideas why this is so difficult for me? What am I missing? This stuff is easy in ASP but PHP is giving me serious heart-ache. :-( Thanks for any tips or suggestions. Brad -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php
RE: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell!
#1. You may want to double-check the path where you're calling it from in case you're working with subdirectories. Let's saying you access a page at www.domain.com/page.php which calls www.domain.com/includes/header.inc. Then, header.inc includes the dblib.inc file at www.domain.com/includes/dblib.inc. However, the include's base directory will still be in page.php - the directory won't change to includes, so for header.inc to include dblib.inc, it has to say: include(includes/dblib.inc); NOT include(dblib.inc); Otherwise, it will be trying to include www.domain.com/dblib.inc because the page that started the whole chain reaction of includes is located at www.domain.com/page.php #2. If you have error reporting turned off, and there is a parsing error in your files, the page may just die without giving a reason. Try turning off any error reporting and also access those include files like userlib.inc directly in your web browser to see if PHP reports any errors. You may need to change the extension to something like userlib.inc.php for the web server to recognize the request correctly. #3. Please give us a little more detail on the errors you're getting (any specific messages would be nice). - Jonathan -Original Message- From: Rick Emery [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 3:42 PM To: 'Brad Melendy'; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! did you start each include file with: ?php ? If not, PHP treats the code within as straight text -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 5:03 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Ok, I've spent some time reading the docs at php.net and I'm still confused. After a couple hours, I have an include file working with a statement like: include (dblib.inc); However, to add to my confusion, I've got a second include file statement on the next line: include (userlib.inc); And that doesn't work. Most crazy of all, if I just put the darn functions all in the PHP file that is trying to call the include files, everything works perfectly. So far I have my include_path line in the pho.ini file set to no value since I'm just using include files that exist in the same directory as the calling php file. this after I could NOT get the files to be properly recognized from their own include directory. As far as I'm concerned, you should be able to include a relative path with the included filename and have it work. Too bad that doesn't work in PHP. So, long story short, I'm about to give up on include statements and just copy and paste my functions all over the place. Does anyone have any ideas why this is so difficult for me? What am I missing? This stuff is easy in ASP but PHP is giving me serious heart-ache. :-( Thanks for any tips or suggestions. Brad -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php
Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell!
Hi Rick, Yes, this is the first thing I checked. Thanks for your suggestion. ...Brad Rick Emery [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... did you start each include file with: ?php ? If not, PHP treats the code within as straight text -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 5:03 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Ok, I've spent some time reading the docs at php.net and I'm still confused. After a couple hours, I have an include file working with a statement like: include (dblib.inc); However, to add to my confusion, I've got a second include file statement on the next line: include (userlib.inc); And that doesn't work. Most crazy of all, if I just put the darn functions all in the PHP file that is trying to call the include files, everything works perfectly. So far I have my include_path line in the pho.ini file set to no value since I'm just using include files that exist in the same directory as the calling php file. this after I could NOT get the files to be properly recognized from their own include directory. As far as I'm concerned, you should be able to include a relative path with the included filename and have it work. Too bad that doesn't work in PHP. So, long story short, I'm about to give up on include statements and just copy and paste my functions all over the place. Does anyone have any ideas why this is so difficult for me? What am I missing? This stuff is easy in ASP but PHP is giving me serious heart-ache. :-( Thanks for any tips or suggestions. Brad -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php
Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell!
Thanks Jonathan, I'm trying to include a file /includes/dblib.inc from /main/page.php. In /main/page.php I use include(includes/dblib.inc);. When that didn't work, I tried copying the file to /main/ and including it there and that didn't work either. Finally, I tried adding a specific path to the php.ini file for includes_path and put the files there and that worked. Then I went and changed the php.ini file to remove the reference (still trying to get it to work the way I THINK it should) and then it WORKED! But ONLY from within /main/. Each time I make these changes, I am making a matching change in the actual include() statement at the top of /main/page.php and I am restarting apache each time I change php.ini. So, maybe this is the question. Can you include a file from /main/page.php by using a path of /includes/dblib.inc? dblib.inc has functions that do connections and queries to a mysql database. Even stranger yet, is that I have one other include file called userlib.inc that has authentication related session functions. Well, that hasn't worked at all no matter what, unless I put the functions in /includes/userlib.inc directly into the file /main/page.php. Once there, all the functions work fine. Otherwise, the only error messages I get are regarding unknown functions being referenced, yet, I never get an error that the include files can't be found. It's all crazy to me. Currently, both of my include files are called directly with two lines like: include(dblib.inc); include(userlib.inc); They are both located in /main/ along side page.php which is calling them. They both seem to work this way, but as soon as I place them in /includes/ and try to call them using: include(includes/dblib.inc); include(includes/userlib.inc); I get errors saying that the functions can't be found, however, no errors saying it can't find the include files?? Lastly, even with both include files in /main/ I still have some strange problem with my userlib.inc file because the single function that is in there won't work unless the function is pasted directly into /main/page.php. I think I've made this message way too long but I appreciate your help. I've got the page working reliably with the functions all pasted into page.php but not while including those functions. I just can't think of what could be making it difference. The functions are all the same, just running from an include file is a problem. Thanks again, just writing this up has helped to make more sense to me. I think the crux of the whole thing is the path. I'm using to including files in ASP and those can be relative so something like ../includes/dblib.inc works great. ...Brad Jonathan Hilgeman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... #1. You may want to double-check the path where you're calling it from in case you're working with subdirectories. Let's saying you access a page at www.domain.com/page.php which calls www.domain.com/includes/header.inc. Then, header.inc includes the dblib.inc file at www.domain.com/includes/dblib.inc. However, the include's base directory will still be in page.php - the directory won't change to includes, so for header.inc to include dblib.inc, it has to say: include(includes/dblib.inc); NOT include(dblib.inc); Otherwise, it will be trying to include www.domain.com/dblib.inc because the page that started the whole chain reaction of includes is located at www.domain.com/page.php #2. If you have error reporting turned off, and there is a parsing error in your files, the page may just die without giving a reason. Try turning off any error reporting and also access those include files like userlib.inc directly in your web browser to see if PHP reports any errors. You may need to change the extension to something like userlib.inc.php for the web server to recognize the request correctly. #3. Please give us a little more detail on the errors you're getting (any specific messages would be nice). - Jonathan -Original Message- From: Rick Emery [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 3:42 PM To: 'Brad Melendy'; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! did you start each include file with: ?php ? If not, PHP treats the code within as straight text -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 5:03 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Ok, I've spent some time reading the docs at php.net and I'm still confused. After a couple hours, I have an include file working with a statement like: include (dblib.inc); However, to add to my confusion, I've got a second include file statement on the next line: include (userlib.inc); And that doesn't work. Most crazy of all, if I just put the darn functions all in the PHP file that is trying to call the include files, everythi
RE: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell!
Has anybody told him to check his PHP.INI??? -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 6:28 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! #1. You may want to double-check the path where you're calling it from in case you're working with subdirectories. Let's saying you access a page at www.domain.com/page.php which calls www.domain.com/includes/header.inc. Then, header.inc includes the dblib.inc file at www.domain.com/includes/dblib.inc. However, the include's base directory will still be in page.php - the directory won't change to includes, so for header.inc to include dblib.inc, it has to say: include(includes/dblib.inc); NOT include(dblib.inc); Otherwise, it will be trying to include www.domain.com/dblib.inc because the page that started the whole chain reaction of includes is located at www.domain.com/page.php #2. If you have error reporting turned off, and there is a parsing error in your files, the page may just die without giving a reason. Try turning off any error reporting and also access those include files like userlib.inc directly in your web browser to see if PHP reports any errors. You may need to change the extension to something like userlib.inc.php for the web server to recognize the request correctly. #3. Please give us a little more detail on the errors you're getting (any specific messages would be nice). - Jonathan -Original Message- From: Rick Emery [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 3:42 PM To: 'Brad Melendy'; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! did you start each include file with: ?php ? If not, PHP treats the code within as straight text -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 5:03 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Ok, I've spent some time reading the docs at php.net and I'm still confused. After a couple hours, I have an include file working with a statement like: include (dblib.inc); However, to add to my confusion, I've got a second include file statement on the next line: include (userlib.inc); And that doesn't work. Most crazy of all, if I just put the darn functions all in the PHP file that is trying to call the include files, everything works perfectly. So far I have my include_path line in the pho.ini file set to no value since I'm just using include files that exist in the same directory as the calling php file. this after I could NOT get the files to be properly recognized from their own include directory. As far as I'm concerned, you should be able to include a relative path with the included filename and have it work. Too bad that doesn't work in PHP. So, long story short, I'm about to give up on include statements and just copy and paste my functions all over the place. Does anyone have any ideas why this is so difficult for me? What am I missing? This stuff is easy in ASP but PHP is giving me serious heart-ache. :-( Thanks for any tips or suggestions. Brad -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php
RE: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell!
At 22:41 3/27/2002 -0600, Dan Brunner wrote: Has anybody told him to check his PHP.INI??? How about adding the following to httpd.conf: php_value include_path .:/usr/share/php:/path/to/webpages --Photocon Conrad Hunziker III www.nightskyent.com -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php
Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell!
The thing that sucks about having to rely upon the php.ini file is that the you must use a particular folder for all your include files, even if you are using files for several different sites. It makes much more sense to be able to put your include files for a particular site in that site. It's easier for backups, moving the site and for shared hosting. I've gotten it to work partially using the folder defined in the php.ini file, but I want to be able to specifiy a folder from within the calling php file, which is how you should be able to do it. ...Brad Dan Brunner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message 01c1d612$e94f0570$b3f7a718@doggy">news:01c1d612$e94f0570$b3f7a718@doggy... Has anybody told him to check his PHP.INI??? -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 6:28 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! #1. You may want to double-check the path where you're calling it from in case you're working with subdirectories. Let's saying you access a page at www.domain.com/page.php which calls www.domain.com/includes/header.inc. Then, header.inc includes the dblib.inc file at www.domain.com/includes/dblib.inc. However, the include's base directory will still be in page.php - the directory won't change to includes, so for header.inc to include dblib.inc, it has to say: include(includes/dblib.inc); NOT include(dblib.inc); Otherwise, it will be trying to include www.domain.com/dblib.inc because the page that started the whole chain reaction of includes is located at www.domain.com/page.php #2. If you have error reporting turned off, and there is a parsing error in your files, the page may just die without giving a reason. Try turning off any error reporting and also access those include files like userlib.inc directly in your web browser to see if PHP reports any errors. You may need to change the extension to something like userlib.inc.php for the web server to recognize the request correctly. #3. Please give us a little more detail on the errors you're getting (any specific messages would be nice). - Jonathan -Original Message- From: Rick Emery [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 3:42 PM To: 'Brad Melendy'; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! did you start each include file with: ?php ? If not, PHP treats the code within as straight text -Original Message- From: Brad Melendy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 5:03 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell! Ok, I've spent some time reading the docs at php.net and I'm still confused. After a couple hours, I have an include file working with a statement like: include (dblib.inc); However, to add to my confusion, I've got a second include file statement on the next line: include (userlib.inc); And that doesn't work. Most crazy of all, if I just put the darn functions all in the PHP file that is trying to call the include files, everything works perfectly. So far I have my include_path line in the pho.ini file set to no value since I'm just using include files that exist in the same directory as the calling php file. this after I could NOT get the files to be properly recognized from their own include directory. As far as I'm concerned, you should be able to include a relative path with the included filename and have it work. Too bad that doesn't work in PHP. So, long story short, I'm about to give up on include statements and just copy and paste my functions all over the place. Does anyone have any ideas why this is so difficult for me? What am I missing? This stuff is easy in ASP but PHP is giving me serious heart-ache. :-( Thanks for any tips or suggestions. Brad -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php
Re: [PHP-DB] include() statement hell!
On Thursday 28 March 2002 14:58, Brad Melendy wrote: How is this different than using the php.ini file? Photocon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... At 22:41 3/27/2002 -0600, Dan Brunner wrote: Has anybody told him to check his PHP.INI??? How about adding the following to httpd.conf: php_value include_path .:/usr/share/php:/path/to/webpages Because you can have per-site settings which are different from those of php.ini. Also you can have per-file settings by using the ini_set() function. If you're not able to change the httpd.conf file then just use ini_set() at the beginning of all your php files to specify an include path. -- Jason Wong - Gremlins Associates - www.gremlins.com.hk /* Support wildlife -- vote for an orgy. */ -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php