Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-18 Thread Marcus Bointon

On 15 Nov 2005, at 19:53, Robin Vickery wrote:


I doubt very much if they will be disabled. They are perfectly valid
SGML processing instructions.


Firstly, I didn't actually suggest they were disabled. I suggested
that they should be off by default.


Late to the party I know, but I think something has been missed here.  
Here's an excerpt from php.ini-recommended in a fresh download of PHP:


; Allow the ? tag.  Otherwise, only ?php and script tags are  
recognized.
; NOTE: Using short tags should be avoided when developing  
applications or

; libraries that are meant for redistribution, or deployment on PHP
; servers which are not under your control, because short tags may not
; be supported on the target server. For portable, redistributable code,
; be sure not to use short tags.
short_open_tag = Off

Given most ISPs habit of leaving everything at defaults, I'd say this  
pretty much puts paid to using short tags.


Admittedly it is on in php.ini-dist, but that's not recommended is  
it ;^)


Marcus
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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-16 Thread Jochem Maas

Curt Zirzow wrote:

On Tue, Nov 15, 2005 at 05:39:36PM +, Richard Davey wrote:


Hi Jim,

Tuesday, November 15, 2005, 5:25:58 PM, you wrote:



I don't know, but those who do should not use short tags. And those
who hope to should not get into the habit of using short tags.


And for the vast majority remaining, who write closed-apps for
clients??



It will be when you have to sort through 1,000,000 lines of code in
400 files to change '?' to '?PHP'. Better to save the grief and do
it right to start with, no?


There is no right or wrong for this, it's down to personal
developer preference. Nothing more, nothing less. It's only right if
you're building an app for distribution to unknown end-users. I don't
think that covers the majority of work we all do here somehow.



There is the issue if you are dealing with xml, consider php script is:

  ?xml version=1.0 encoding?
  ? echo $something_xml_ish ?
  
which is exactly why ?php was born.


indeed, but it seems to me that all writings on writing solid ('enterprise 
level'?)
php code recommend with a capital R not to write your code embedded inline with 
you
xml/xhtml/html/whatever because it's often brittle and very hard to maintain 
(read
illegible). i.e. I think your mad if you have created 100 lines of XML 
liberally
interspersed with php code.

just a thought :-)




Curt.


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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Robin Vickery
On 11/15/05, Roman Ivanov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Can '?=' be used for templates, or is it a bad thing?

The manual's reasonably explicit on the subject:

Note:  Using short tags should be avoided when developing
applications or libraries that are meant for redistribution, or
deployment on PHP servers which are not under your control, because
short tags may not be supported on the target server. For portable,
redistributable code, be sure not to use short tags.


  -robin

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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Roman Ivanov

Robin Vickery wrote:

On 11/15/05, Roman Ivanov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Can '?=' be used for templates, or is it a bad thing?



The manual's reasonably explicit on the subject:

Note:  Using short tags should be avoided when developing
applications or libraries that are meant for redistribution, or
deployment on PHP servers which are not under your control, because
short tags may not be supported on the target server. For portable,
redistributable code, be sure not to use short tags.


I've seen this note. But I haven't seen a single server where short tags 
were disabled.


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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Jochem Maas

Robin Vickery wrote:

On 11/15/05, Roman Ivanov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Can '?=' be used for templates, or is it a bad thing?



The manual's reasonably explicit on the subject:

Note:  Using short tags should be avoided when developing
applications or libraries that are meant for redistribution, or
deployment on PHP servers which are not under your control, because
short tags may not be supported on the target server. For portable,
redistributable code, be sure not to use short tags.


they are correct - but I have never used a server that didn't allow
short tags in practice. personally I say screw portability for the sake
of readability/maintainability, besides short_open_tag is:

PHP_INI_PERDIR  2   Entry can be set in php.ini, .htaccess or httpd.conf

so you can always have you app init script (or tempalte class or whatever)
set the setting how you want it.

as always it up to you (Roman).




  -robin



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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread John Nichel

Roman Ivanov wrote:

Robin Vickery wrote:


On 11/15/05, Roman Ivanov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Can '?=' be used for templates, or is it a bad thing?




The manual's reasonably explicit on the subject:

Note:  Using short tags should be avoided when developing
applications or libraries that are meant for redistribution, or
deployment on PHP servers which are not under your control, because
short tags may not be supported on the target server. For portable,
redistributable code, be sure not to use short tags.



I've seen this note. But I haven't seen a single server where short tags 
were disabled.


Look at any box I have set up.  Not to mention the fact that chances 
are, you've probably only 'seen' a fraction of the existing php enabled 
web servers out there


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RE: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Jim Moseby
 
 Robin Vickery wrote:
  On 11/15/05, Roman Ivanov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
 Can '?=' be used for templates, or is it a bad thing?
  
  
  The manual's reasonably explicit on the subject:
  
  Note:  Using short tags should be avoided when developing
  applications or libraries that are meant for redistribution, or
  deployment on PHP servers which are not under your control, because
  short tags may not be supported on the target server. For portable,
  redistributable code, be sure not to use short tags.
 
 I've seen this note. But I haven't seen a single server where 
 short tags 
 were disabled.

Nor have I.  However, if I use long tags, my script will *always* work.  If
I use short tags there is a *possibility* that it won't.  So, when writing
code that is required to be portable, there is no reason to ever use short
tags.

JM

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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread lonewolf
Every server I work on is set to not allow short tags, and I work on
about 7 different state, federal, and commercial ones.  Some of them
don't even read .htaccess files in the directories where my scripts
reside, so trying that type of hack would get you booted.

just my $.02

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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Leonard Burton
HI All,

 Every server I work on is set to not allow short tags, and I work on
 about 7 different state, federal, and commercial ones.

Why turn off short tags? Does that make things more secure?

Thanks,

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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread lonewolf

  Every server I work on is set to not allow short tags, and I work on
  about 7 different state, federal, and commercial ones.
 
 Why turn off short tags? Does that make things more secure?

In some respects it does because it means shortcuts are not allowed, it
also means that someone trying to hack through your site is going to be
held to a higher standard (ASP tags are cut off as well, the only thing
recognized and executed is PHP).  Even CGI scripts reside in their own
directory and are called/executed from others.

for instance most of my scripts/functions are run from a
/share/php/functions directory instead of from the spot on the server. 
Portability.  :)

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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Jochem Maas

Jim Moseby wrote:

Robin Vickery wrote:


On 11/15/05, Roman Ivanov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



Can '?=' be used for templates, or is it a bad thing?



The manual's reasonably explicit on the subject:

Note:  Using short tags should be avoided when developing
applications or libraries that are meant for redistribution, or
deployment on PHP servers which are not under your control, because
short tags may not be supported on the target server. For portable,
redistributable code, be sure not to use short tags.


I've seen this note. But I haven't seen a single server where 
short tags 
were disabled.



Nor have I.  However, if I use long tags, my script will *always* work.  If
I use short tags there is a *possibility* that it won't.  So, when writing
code that is required to be portable, there is no reason to ever use short
tags.


so how many people actually _need_ to write portable code? ok so many you
are starting a project which will become a runaway success but until it starts
receiving alot of attention use of short-open-tags is probably not your biggest
issue either.

lets assume that everyone should be writing completely portable apps, why does 
this
ini setting exist? what is the point of offering a setting that can be set to a
bad(tm) value by design?




JM



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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread John Nichel

Leonard Burton wrote:

HI All,



Every server I work on is set to not allow short tags, and I work on
about 7 different state, federal, and commercial ones.



Why turn off short tags? Does that make things more secure?


Don't know if it makes it any more or less secure.  I turn them off 
because I don't use them (I also disable quite a few functions that we 
don't use).  Idea being that if it's not needed, don't make it available 
to be exploited (if an exploit exists now or in the future).


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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Greg Donald

On Tue, 15 Nov 2005, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


In some respects it does because it means shortcuts are not allowed, it
also means that someone trying to hack through your site is going to be
held to a higher standard (ASP tags are cut off as well, the only thing


Most PHP site exploits I've seen are written in Perl and do not run on 
the server being exploited.  I've seen a few written in Python, but 
never have I seen one written in PHP or ASP.


Short tags have nothing to do with security.


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RE: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Jim Moseby
 
 Jim Moseby wrote:
 Robin Vickery wrote:
 
 On 11/15/05, Roman Ivanov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 Can '?=' be used for templates, or is it a bad thing?
 
 
 The manual's reasonably explicit on the subject:
 
 Note:  Using short tags should be avoided when developing
 applications or libraries that are meant for redistribution, or
 deployment on PHP servers which are not under your control, because
 short tags may not be supported on the target server. For portable,
 redistributable code, be sure not to use short tags.
 
 I've seen this note. But I haven't seen a single server where 
 short tags 
 were disabled.
  
  
  Nor have I.  However, if I use long tags, my script will 
 *always* work.  If
  I use short tags there is a *possibility* that it won't.  
 So, when writing
  code that is required to be portable, there is no reason to 
 ever use short
  tags.
 
 so how many people actually _need_ to write portable code? 

I don't know, but those who do should not use short tags.  And those who
hope to should not get into the habit of using short tags.

 ok 
 so many you
 are starting a project which will become a runaway success 
 but until it starts
 receiving alot of attention use of short-open-tags is 
 probably not your biggest
 issue either.

It will be when you have to sort through 1,000,000 lines of code in 400
files to change '?' to '?PHP'.  Better to save the grief and do it right
to start with, no?

 
 lets assume that everyone should be writing completely 
 portable apps, why does this
 ini setting exist? what is the point of offering a setting 
 that can be set to a
 bad(tm) value by design?

I don't know.  A very good question for the PHP architects.  :o)

JM

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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Michael Crute
On 11/15/05, Jochem Maas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Jim Moseby wrote:
 Robin Vickery wrote:
 
 On 11/15/05, Roman Ivanov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 Can '?=' be used for templates, or is it a bad thing?
 
 
 The manual's reasonably explicit on the subject:
 
 Note: Using short tags should be avoided when developing
 applications or libraries that are meant for redistribution, or
 deployment on PHP servers which are not under your control, because
 short tags may not be supported on the target server. For portable,
 redistributable code, be sure not to use short tags.
 
 I've seen this note. But I haven't seen a single server where
 short tags
 were disabled.
 
 
  Nor have I. However, if I use long tags, my script will *always* work.
 If
  I use short tags there is a *possibility* that it won't. So, when
 writing
  code that is required to be portable, there is no reason to ever use
 short
  tags.

 so how many people actually _need_ to write portable code? ok so many you
 are starting a project which will become a runaway success but until it
 starts
 receiving alot of attention use of short-open-tags is probably not your
 biggest
 issue either.

 lets assume that everyone should be writing completely portable apps, why
 does this
 ini setting exist? what is the point of offering a setting that can be set
 to a
 bad(tm) value by design?


Its just a best practice similar to setting error reporting to E_STRICT on
development web servers. Why is it such a big deal anyhow, just type the
three extra characters and get it over with. You could also use smarty to
avoid putting PHP in your templates at all.

I will throw in my vote for short open tags = off on the roughly 30 servers
that I administer across various organizations.

-Mike

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Windows takes something useful and turns it into junk.


RE: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Miles Thompson



At 01:25 PM 11/15/2005, Jim Moseby wrote:


 Jim Moseby wrote:
 Robin Vickery wrote:
 
 On 11/15/05, Roman Ivanov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 Can '?=' be used for templates, or is it a bad thing?
 
 
 The manual's reasonably explicit on the subject:
 
 Note:  Using short tags should be avoided when developing
 applications or libraries that are meant for redistribution, or
 deployment on PHP servers which are not under your control, because
 short tags may not be supported on the target server. For portable,
 redistributable code, be sure not to use short tags.
 
 I've seen this note. But I haven't seen a single server where
 short tags
 were disabled.
 
 
  Nor have I.  However, if I use long tags, my script will
 *always* work.  If
  I use short tags there is a *possibility* that it won't.
 So, when writing
  code that is required to be portable, there is no reason to
 ever use short
  tags.

 so how many people actually _need_ to write portable code?

I don't know, but those who do should not use short tags.  And those who
hope to should not get into the habit of using short tags.

 ok
 so many you
 are starting a project which will become a runaway success
 but until it starts
 receiving alot of attention use of short-open-tags is
 probably not your biggest
 issue either.

It will be when you have to sort through 1,000,000 lines of code in 400
files to change '?' to '?PHP'.  Better to save the grief and do it right
to start with, no?


 lets assume that everyone should be writing completely
 portable apps, why does this
 ini setting exist? what is the point of offering a setting
 that can be set to a
 bad(tm) value by design?

I don't know.  A very good question for the PHP architects.  :o)

JM



Re 1,000,000 lines  awk, sed, UltraEdit?

Miles

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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Curt Zirzow
On Tue, Nov 15, 2005 at 05:39:36PM +, Richard Davey wrote:
 Hi Jim,
 
 Tuesday, November 15, 2005, 5:25:58 PM, you wrote:
 
  I don't know, but those who do should not use short tags. And those
  who hope to should not get into the habit of using short tags.
 
 And for the vast majority remaining, who write closed-apps for
 clients??
 
  It will be when you have to sort through 1,000,000 lines of code in
  400 files to change '?' to '?PHP'. Better to save the grief and do
  it right to start with, no?
 
 There is no right or wrong for this, it's down to personal
 developer preference. Nothing more, nothing less. It's only right if
 you're building an app for distribution to unknown end-users. I don't
 think that covers the majority of work we all do here somehow.

There is the issue if you are dealing with xml, consider php script is:

  ?xml version=1.0 encoding?
  ? echo $something_xml_ish ?
  
which is exactly why ?php was born.


Curt.
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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Robin Vickery
On 11/15/05, Jochem Maas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 so how many people actually _need_ to write portable code? ok so many you
 are starting a project which will become a runaway success but until it starts
 receiving alot of attention use of short-open-tags is probably not your 
 biggest
 issue either.

I'm lazy. I prefer to do it right the first time so I don't have to go
through thousands of lines of code correcting it.

 lets assume that everyone should be writing completely portable apps, why 
 does this
 ini setting exist? what is the point of offering a setting that can be set to 
 a
 bad(tm) value by design?

Back-compatibility.

Short tags were around before the long form and millions of scripts
were already using them by the time the xml/xhtml issue became
apparent.

Security really doesn't have anything to do with this.

Short tags have been deprecated for years. Both the manual and the
php.ini file itself advise people not to use them. Personally I think
it's about time they were turned off by default, but that's bound to
annoy a lot of people who've ignored the warnings.

  -robin

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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread John Nichel

Robin Vickery wrote:
snip

Short tags have been deprecated for years. Both the manual and the
php.ini file itself advise people not to use them. Personally I think
it's about time they were turned off by default, but that's bound to
annoy a lot of people who've ignored the warnings.


Hey, we need another 'register_globals' type flood of the mailing list 
again.  ;)


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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Robin Vickery
On 11/15/05, Roman Ivanov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Robin Vickery wrote:
  On 11/15/05, Roman Ivanov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Can '?=' be used for templates, or is it a bad thing?
 
 
  The manual's reasonably explicit on the subject:
 
  Note:  Using short tags should be avoided when developing
  applications or libraries that are meant for redistribution, or
  deployment on PHP servers which are not under your control, because
  short tags may not be supported on the target server. For portable,
  redistributable code, be sure not to use short tags.

 I've seen this note. But I haven't seen a single server where short tags
 were disabled.

If you've seen this note, then why did you need to ask?

It doesn't really matter whether you've seen a server where short tags
are disabled, just the possibility that they won't work means they're
not portable. Long tags always work.

Many experienced sysadmins automatically disable everything that's not
needed, and short tags definitely come under that heading.

  -robin

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RE: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Greg Donald

On Tue, 15 Nov 2005, Jim Moseby wrote:


It will be when you have to sort through 1,000,000 lines of code in 400
files to change '?' to '?PHP'.  Better to save the grief and do it right
to start with, no?


for file in *.php; do
cp $file $file.tmp
sed -e s/?$/?php/g $file.tmp $file
rm $file.tmp
done


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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Dan Lowe


On Nov 15, 2005, at 8:39 AM, Greg Donald wrote:


On Tue, 15 Nov 2005, Jim Moseby wrote:

It will be when you have to sort through 1,000,000 lines of code  
in 400
files to change '?' to '?PHP'.  Better to save the grief and do  
it right

to start with, no?


for file in *.php; do
cp $file $file.tmp
sed -e s/?$/?php/g $file.tmp $file
rm $file.tmp
done


... Wouldn't catch this case:

? echo $foo ?

 -dan

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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Robin Vickery
On 11/15/05, Greg Donald [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Tue, 15 Nov 2005, Jim Moseby wrote:

  It will be when you have to sort through 1,000,000 lines of code in 400
  files to change '?' to '?PHP'.  Better to save the grief and do it right
  to start with, no?

 for file in *.php; do
 cp $file $file.tmp
 sed -e s/?$/?php/g $file.tmp $file
 rm $file.tmp
 done

eh, what?

You only have '?' at the end of a line?

  -robin

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RE: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Jim Moseby
 
 On Tue, 15 Nov 2005, Jim Moseby wrote:
 
  It will be when you have to sort through 1,000,000 lines of 
 code in 400
  files to change '?' to '?PHP'.  Better to save the grief 
 and do it right
  to start with, no?
 
 for file in *.php; do
 cp $file $file.tmp
 sed -e s/?$/?php/g $file.tmp $file
 rm $file.tmp
 done

I maintain: Better to save the grief and do it right to start with, no?

JM

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RE: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Greg Donald

On Tue, 15 Nov 2005, Jim Moseby wrote:


for file in *.php; do
cp $file $file.tmp
sed -e s/?$/?php/g $file.tmp $file
rm $file.tmp
done


I maintain: Better to save the grief and do it right to start with, no?


Maybe at some point I too will be lucky enough to only work on code that 
I authored.


for file in *.php; do
cp $file $file.tmp
php -r 'echo preg_replace(/\?php=\s*/i,?php echo 
,preg_replace(/\?(?!php)/i,?php,file_get_contents($argv[1])));' 
$file.tmp $file

rm $file.tmp
done


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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Robin Vickery
On 11/15/05, Greg Donald [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Tue, 15 Nov 2005, Jim Moseby wrote:

  for file in *.php; do
  cp $file $file.tmp
  sed -e s/?$/?php/g $file.tmp $file
  rm $file.tmp
  done
 
  I maintain: Better to save the grief and do it right to start with, no?

 Maybe at some point I too will be lucky enough to only work on code that
 I authored.

 for file in *.php; do
 cp $file $file.tmp
 php -r 'echo preg_replace(/\?php=\s*/i,?php echo
 ,preg_replace(/\?(?!php)/i,?php,file_get_contents($argv[1])));'
 $file.tmp $file
 rm $file.tmp
 done


$stmt = $mysqli-prepare(SELECT foo FROM bar WHERE baz?);

oops...

  -robin

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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Robin Vickery
On 11/15/05, Greg Donald [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Tue, 15 Nov 2005, Jim Moseby wrote:

  for file in *.php; do
  cp $file $file.tmp
  sed -e s/?$/?php/g $file.tmp $file
  rm $file.tmp
  done
 
  I maintain: Better to save the grief and do it right to start with, no?

 Maybe at some point I too will be lucky enough to only work on code that
 I authored.

 for file in *.php; do
 cp $file $file.tmp
 php -r 'echo preg_replace(/\?php=\s*/i,?php echo
 ,preg_replace(/\?(?!php)/i,?php,file_get_contents($argv[1])));'
 $file.tmp $file
 rm $file.tmp
 done

I'd be inclined to do it with the tokenizer functions with something
like this (untested):

?php

$source = file_get_contents($argv[1]);
$token = token_get_all($source);

foreach ($token as $t) {
  if (is_string($t)) {
print $t;
continue;
  }

  switch ($t[0]) {
  case T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO:
print '?php echo ';
break;
  case T_OPEN_TAG:
print '?php ';
break;
  case T_CLOSE_TAG:
print ' ?';
break;
  default:
print $t[1];
  }
}

?

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Re: [PHP] Is echo tag reasonably portable?

2005-11-15 Thread Curt Zirzow
On Wed, Nov 16, 2005 at 01:27:12AM +0200, Robin Vickery wrote:
 On 11/15/05, Greg Donald [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Tue, 15 Nov 2005, Jim Moseby wrote:
 
   for file in *.php; do
   cp $file $file.tmp
   sed -e s/?$/?php/g $file.tmp $file
   rm $file.tmp
   done
  ...
 
  for file in *.php; do
  cp $file $file.tmp
  php -r 'echo preg_replace(/\?php=\s*/i,?php echo
  ,preg_replace(/\?(?!php)/i,?php,file_get_contents($argv[1])));'
  $file.tmp $file
  rm $file.tmp
  done
 ...
 $token = token_get_all($source);
 
 foreach ($token as $t) {
   if (is_string($t)) {
 print $t;
 continue;
   }
 
   switch ($t[0]) {
   case T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO:
 print '?php echo ';
 break;
 ...

This is a good finale for this thread!! 

Curt.
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