Re: [PLUG] Guiding Windows user to Linux

2021-10-08 Thread Ben Koenig


‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐

On Friday, October 8th, 2021 at 9:54 AM, wes  wrote:

> On Fri, Oct 8, 2021 at 9:49 AM Richard Owlett rowl...@cloud85.net wrote:
>
> > On 10/08/2021 10:49 AM, wes wrote:
> >
> > > On Fri, Oct 8, 2021 at 7:02 AM Richard Owlett rowl...@cloud85.net
> > >
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > > 2.  Do recent versions of Windows still have icons titled "Windows
> > > >
> > > > Explorer" and "My Computer"?
> > >
> > > In Windows 10, "My Computer" was renamed to "This PC" - however it is not
> > >
> > > displayed on the desktop by default. Microsoft has gone to the "search
> > >
> > > for
> > >
> > > what you're looking for" methodology rather than the old "choose from
> > >
> > > this
> > >
> > > set of options" plan. So we are expected to click the Start menu, then
> > >
> > > type
> > >
> > > in things like "this" and it will show "This PC" as one of the search
> > >
> > > results.
> > >
> > > There is a file-folder icon displayed by default which opens Explorer
> > >
> > > (what
> > >
> > > we used to refer to as "Windows Explorer") which will then allow one to
> > >
> > > navigate to the top level (C:). Disk usage info will be shown right on
> > >
> > > that
> > >
> > > screen.
> > >
> > > -wes
> >
> > 1.  Is it labeled "Explorer"?
>
> Icons in the task bar don't have labels. Simply pictures. Icons on the
>
> desktop do have labels/names, but Explorer is not found there by default.
>
> When I do this, the conversation usually goes something like:
>
> Me: Do you see a picture of a file-folder along the bottom of the screen?
>
> Them: No
>
> Me: Ok, click on the Start menu then
>
> Them: What's that?
>
> Me: In the lower left corner of the screen, there is a little picture of a
>
> flag type of shape
>
> Them: Ok, I see that
>
> Me: Click that
>
> Them: Ok, I did
>
> Me: What do you see?
>
> Them: Nothing
>
> (at this point I start seriously reconsidering my life choices)
>
> Me: Ok, try typing in the letters T, H, I, S
>
> Them: Ok, I did that
>
> Me: Do you see an option come up named "This PC"?
>
> (fingers crossed, PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE let this work)
>
> Them: Yes
>
> Me: Ok, click on that
>
> > 2.  What does it display by default?
> >
> > Does the string "C:" appear?
>
> By default, I believe it displays the user's "Libraries" - it lets them
>
> choose to enter Documents, Pictures, Videos, etc. On the left will be
>
> navigation options. I believe some scrolling will be needed to find the C:
>
> option, which yes, that string literally appears there. There may be a
>
> "This PC" heading to help them find it.
>
> I have to give clear instructions in an email as they and I will not be
>
> > home at the same time for a few days.
>
> Your expectations may be a little high. I would anticipate some
>
> back-and-forth before finding the answers you're looking for.
>
> -wes

+1 to that. If the user is not super tech savvy it's best to break the email 
up. Instead of a single email describing all the steps, breaking it down step 
by step has been far more effective in my experience. Don't be afraid to start 
with an email to make sure the file explorer is open, then proceed once that is 
accomplished.

On more than one occasion I've asked people "You know that thing you do to go 
look at your photos? Click on that". People think in terms that are relevant to 
them and the whole "Explorer" terminology is completely disconnected from how 
people use their computers.

Make it a conversation and you'll be more likely to succeed.
-Ben


Re: [PLUG] Guiding Windows user to Linux

2021-10-08 Thread Ben Koenig
If memory serves you can usually find total HDD space pretty easily though the 
exact terminology varies from one windows version to the next. Either right 
click on My Computer or pop open the Disk Manager if that fails.

In general, if you open the file manager you should see something on the 
left-hand panel that says "My Computer" or just "Computer". This will be there 
regardless of which folder you have open so you can always just click on 
whatever you use to access your documents or files.

Once you find the Computer button, just right click-> properties. This should 
give you the size of you C:\ drive which is going to represent a majority of 
the disk. You can approximate total HDD size from there without having to walk 
someone through accessing the Disk Management tool.

On any linux distro its just Terminal-> "df -h" which contrary to popular 
belief is much easier walk someone through over the phone

-Ben

‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐

On Friday, October 8th, 2021 at 8:36 AM, Richard Owlett  
wrote:

> On 10/08/2021 09:32 AM, Ben Koenig wrote:
>
> > Good questions:
> >
> > 1.  No. This is typically distro specific and only applies to end-user
> >
> > "desktop" distributions.
>
> That would not be a problem. It would be primarily a common frame of
>
> reference. And as I would not be the author, it would prompt them to ask
>
> a different set of questions than I would think of.
>
> > If such a document does exist I would check with projects like Linux Mint.
>
> I'll search for Linux Mint info.
>
> > Debian is unlikely to have what you are looking for.
> >
> > 2.  Yes and no.. theyve been moving stuff around and in many ways windows10
> >
> > resembles your average linux desktop. While the terminology still exists
> >
> > it does not match what you might expect from xp or 7 so I dont recommend
> >
> > relying on it.
>
> I need to know how big a drive they have and how much free space.
>
> Suggestion on how to phrase the question clearly in an email? If they
>
> and I were going to be home at the same time this weekend I would just
>
> call them.
>
> > Whatever you do dont give them gnome or ubuntu. Things won't end well :(
>
> ROFL!
>
> Ubuntu is reason I run Debian.
>
> Gnome3 is the reason I use MATE.
>
> > -Ben
> >
> > Sent from ProtonMail mobile
>
> Thank you.
>
> >  Original Message 
> >
> > On Oct 8, 2021, 7:02 AM, Richard Owlett wrote:
> >
> > > I've been providing informal support to a local couple for decades. He
> > >
> > > is a retired pastor, now a missionary. A few years ago they bought a
> > >
> > > computer from a local big box store. It has problems and customer
> > >
> > > support has been inadequate. As part of my support for the missions
> > >
> > > agency, I'll be purchasing a replacement. As I've not used Windows since
> > >
> > > WinXP and they are pure Windows users I will set it up to dual boot
> > >
> > > Windows and Debian. I've bought several refurbished machines from a
> > >
> > > local company and have watched them deal with non-techie customers. That
> > >
> > > will provide expert Windows support if/when needed.
> > >
> > > My immediate questions:
> > >
> > > 1.  Is there any site that explains to a non-techie the differences
> > >
> > > between Windows and Linux and the advantages of using Linux?.
> > >
> > > Preferably without describing "how-to".
> > >
> > > [ From my side the advantage is using maintenance tools
> > >
> > > I'm familiar with.]
> > > 2.  Do recent versions of Windows still have icons titled "Windows
> > >
> > > Explorer" and "My Computer"?
> > >
> > > [ As we'll not be meeting for about a week I'm asking them for some
> > >
> > > details of their current hardware. I'm suspicious that they may be
> > >
> > > low on free disk space.]
> > >
> > > TIA


Re: [PLUG] Guiding Windows user to Linux

2021-10-08 Thread Ben Koenig
Good questions:
1) No. This is typically distro specific and only applies to end-user "desktop" 
distributions. If such a document does exist I would check with projects like 
Linux Mint. Debian is unlikely to have what you are looking for.

2) Yes and no.. theyve been moving stuff around and in many ways windows10 
resembles your average linux desktop. While the terminology still exists it 
does not match what you might expect from xp or 7 so I dont recommend relying 
on it.

Whatever you do dont give them gnome or ubuntu. Things won't end well :(
-Ben

Sent from ProtonMail mobile

 Original Message 
On Oct 8, 2021, 7:02 AM, Richard Owlett wrote:

> I've been providing informal support to a local couple for decades. He
> is a retired pastor, now a missionary. A few years ago they bought a
> computer from a local big box store. It has problems and customer
> support has been inadequate. As part of my support for the missions
> agency, I'll be purchasing a replacement. As I've not used Windows since
> WinXP and they are pure Windows users I will set it up to dual boot
> Windows and Debian. I've bought several refurbished machines from a
> local company and have watched them deal with non-techie customers. That
> will provide expert Windows support if/when needed.
>
> My immediate questions:
> 1. Is there any site that explains to a non-techie the differences
> between Windows and Linux and the advantages of using Linux?.
> Preferably *without* describing "how-to".
> [ From my side the advantage is using maintenance tools
> I'm familiar with.]
> 2. Do recent versions of Windows still have icons titled "Windows
> Explorer" and "My Computer"?
> [ As we'll not be meeting for about a week I'm asking them for some
> details of their current hardware. I'm suspicious that they may be
> low on free disk space.]
>
> TIA

Re: [PLUG] Guiding Windows user to Linux

2021-10-08 Thread Russell Senior
On Fri, Oct 8, 2021 at 9:41 AM Richard Owlett  wrote:

> I was a satisfied user of gnome2. Gnome3 came along with ugly and
> annoying defaults and without info on how to get back to what I was used
> to. I'm installing Bullseye on one machine this weekend. I'll see if the
> gnome tweak tool will give me what I want. To make it a fair test could
> you send me your "howto doc"?

Here's what I had written, as of April 2020. Your tastes may vary.

Documenting how to install Ubuntu to a comfortable configuration:

* Install 20.04;
  * English (US) keyboard;
  * Connect to a wifi network;
  * Check "Install third-party software for graphics and wifi
hardware ...";
  * Erase disk and install Ubuntu;
  * Select block device;
  * Select timezone;
  * Enter name, hostname, username, password (twice);
  * (loading takes about 9 minutes on Chuwi Lapbook 12);

* Reboot and login;

* Skip "Connect Your Online Accounts" (why would I do that?);

* Decline "Set Up Livepatch"

* Opt out of sending information to Canonical (careful, the window
  can disappear!);

* In Settings / Privacy:
  * opt out of Connectivity Checking unless it is a travelling laptop;
  * File History & Trash:
* FileHistory to Off
* Automatically Delete Trash Content to On
* Automatically Delete Temporary Files to On
  * Screen Lock:
* Automatic Screen Lock Delay to 1 hour

* Open Terminal:
  * press Windows key;
  * type "Terminal";
  * right-click and Add to Favorites;
  * click on icon to start;

* In terminal, run:
  * sudo apt update
  * sudo apt upgrade
  * sudo apt install aptitude gnome-tweaks
gnome-shell-extensions openssh-server git tig
  * sudo apt autoremove
  * sudo vi /etc/default/grub
* change GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT from "quiet splash" to
"net.ifnames=0"
  * sudo update-grub
  * sudo reboot

* Login

* Open Tweaks:
  * press Windows key:
  * type "tweaks";
  * right-click and Add to Favorites;
  * click on icon to start;

* In Tweaks:
  * Extensions:
* Applications menu to On;
* Places status indicator to On;
  * Top Bar:
* Activities Overview Hot Corner to On;
* Weekday to On;
* Seconds to On;
* Week Numbers to On;
  * Windows:
* In Window Focus, select Focus on Hover;

* Open terminal, and run:
  * gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock autohide false
  * gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock
dock-fixed false
  * gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock
intellihide false

* In the dock or dash (or whatever it's called, the thing on the
  left edge, right click and Remove from Favorites:
  * Ubuntu Software
  * Thunderbird Mail

* In the dock or dash (ditto):
  * move Terminal to the top
  * move Tweaks above ?

* In Tweaks, under Extensions:
  * Applications menu to Off;
  * Desktop icons, select gear icon;
* Show the personal folder in the desktop to Off;
* Show the trash icon in the desktop to Off;
  * Windows list to On;
  * Workspace indicator to On;
  * Applications menu to On

* Start firefox:
  * Opt out of Mozilla account;
  * at the bottom of the screen, "Choose What I Share";
* Opt out of:
  * Allow Firefox to send technical and interaction data to Mozilla;
  * Allow Firefox to install and run studies;
  * While still in Preferences:
* Search:
  * Add search bar in toolbar;
  * Default Search Engine to DuckDuckGo;
* Extensions & Themes:
  * Extension "Firefox Multi-Account Containers" and "Add
to Firefox";
  * Extension "uBlock Origin" and "Add to Firefox";
  * Extension "EFF Privacy Badger" and "Add to Firefox";
  * if Facebook is used: Extension "Facebook Container"
and "Add to Firefox";
  * if Twitter is used: Extension "BetterTwitter" and "Add
to Firefox";
* Home:
  * Unselect "Top Sites";
* General:
  * Consider selecting "Restore previous session";
  * Under "Files and Applications":
* Select "Always ask you where to save files";
  * In the dropdown menu in the upper right corner, select Customize:
* Under "Toolbars", select Menu Bar;
* Click on "Done" in the lower right;
  * Setup containers;


Re: [PLUG] Guiding Windows user to Linux

2021-10-08 Thread wes
On Fri, Oct 8, 2021 at 9:49 AM Richard Owlett  wrote:

> On 10/08/2021 10:49 AM, wes wrote:
> > On Fri, Oct 8, 2021 at 7:02 AM Richard Owlett 
> wrote:
> >
> >>
> >>2. Do recent versions of Windows still have icons titled "Windows
> >>   Explorer" and "My Computer"?
> >>
> >>
> > In Windows 10, "My Computer" was renamed to "This PC" - however it is not
> > displayed on the desktop by default. Microsoft has gone to the "search
> for
> > what you're looking for" methodology rather than the old "choose from
> this
> > set of options" plan. So we are expected to click the Start menu, then
> type
> > in things like "this" and it will show "This PC" as one of the search
> > results.
> >
> > There is a file-folder icon displayed by default which opens Explorer
> (what
> > we used to refer to as "Windows Explorer") which will then allow one to
> > navigate to the top level (C:). Disk usage info will be shown right on
> that
> > screen.
> >
> > -wes
>
> 1. Is it labeled "Explorer"?
>

Icons in the task bar don't have labels. Simply pictures. Icons on the
desktop do have labels/names, but Explorer is not found there by default.
When I do this, the conversation usually goes something like:

Me: Do you see a picture of a file-folder along the bottom of the screen?
Them: No
Me: Ok, click on the Start menu then
Them: What's that?
Me: In the lower left corner of the screen, there is a little picture of a
flag type of shape
Them: Ok, I see that
Me: Click that
Them: Ok, I did
Me: What do you see?
Them: Nothing
(at this point I start seriously reconsidering my life choices)
Me: Ok, try typing in the letters T, H, I, S
Them: Ok, I did that
Me: Do you see an option come up named "This PC"?
(fingers crossed, PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE let this work)
Them: Yes
Me: Ok, click on that


> 2. What does it display by default?
> Does the string "C:" appear?
>

By default, I believe it displays the user's "Libraries" - it lets them
choose to enter Documents, Pictures, Videos, etc. On the left will be
navigation options. I believe some scrolling will be needed to find the C:
option, which yes, that string literally appears there. There may be a
"This PC" heading to help them find it.

I have to give clear instructions in an email as they and I will not be
> home at the same time for a few days.
>
>
Your expectations may be a little high. I would anticipate some
back-and-forth before finding the answers you're looking for.

-wes


Re: [PLUG] Guiding Windows user to Linux

2021-10-08 Thread Richard Owlett

On 10/08/2021 10:49 AM, wes wrote:

On Fri, Oct 8, 2021 at 7:02 AM Richard Owlett  wrote:



   2. Do recent versions of Windows still have icons titled "Windows
  Explorer" and "My Computer"?



In Windows 10, "My Computer" was renamed to "This PC" - however it is not
displayed on the desktop by default. Microsoft has gone to the "search for
what you're looking for" methodology rather than the old "choose from this
set of options" plan. So we are expected to click the Start menu, then type
in things like "this" and it will show "This PC" as one of the search
results.

There is a file-folder icon displayed by default which opens Explorer (what
we used to refer to as "Windows Explorer") which will then allow one to
navigate to the top level (C:). Disk usage info will be shown right on that
screen.

-wes


1. Is it labeled "Explorer"?
2. What does it display by default?
   Does the string "C:" appear?
I have to give clear instructions in an email as they and I will not be 
home at the same time for a few days.


Thank you.






Re: [PLUG] Guiding Windows user to Linux

2021-10-08 Thread Richard Owlett

If in front of the machine I would automatically do what you just said.
I was looking for inspiration on how to phrase things in an email to a 
very non-techie ;}



On 10/08/2021 10:55 AM, Ben Koenig wrote:

If memory serves you can usually find total HDD space pretty easily though the 
exact terminology varies from one windows version to the next. Either right 
click on My Computer or pop open the Disk Manager if that fails.

In general, if you open the file manager you should see something on the left-hand panel that says 
"My Computer" or just "Computer". This will be there regardless of which folder 
you have open so you can always just click on whatever you use to access your documents or files.

Once you find the Computer button, just right click-> properties. This should 
give you the size of you C:\ drive which is going to represent a majority of the 
disk. You can approximate total HDD size from there without having to walk someone 
through accessing the Disk Management tool.

On any linux distro its just Terminal-> "df -h" which contrary to popular 
belief is much easier walk someone through over the phone

-Ben

‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐

On Friday, October 8th, 2021 at 8:36 AM, Richard Owlett  
wrote:


On 10/08/2021 09:32 AM, Ben Koenig wrote:


Good questions:

1.  No. This is typically distro specific and only applies to end-user

 "desktop" distributions.


That would not be a problem. It would be primarily a common frame of

reference. And as I would not be the author, it would prompt them to ask

a different set of questions than I would think of.


If such a document does exist I would check with projects like Linux Mint.


I'll search for Linux Mint info.


Debian is unlikely to have what you are looking for.

2.  Yes and no.. theyve been moving stuff around and in many ways windows10

 resembles your average linux desktop. While the terminology still exists

 it does not match what you might expect from xp or 7 so I dont recommend

 relying on it.


I need to know how big a drive they have and how much free space.

Suggestion on how to phrase the question clearly in an email? If they

and I were going to be home at the same time this weekend I would just

call them.


Whatever you do dont give them gnome or ubuntu. Things won't end well :(


ROFL!

Ubuntu is reason I run Debian.

Gnome3 is the reason I use MATE.


-Ben

Sent from ProtonMail mobile


Thank you.


 Original Message 

On Oct 8, 2021, 7:02 AM, Richard Owlett wrote:


I've been providing informal support to a local couple for decades. He

is a retired pastor, now a missionary. A few years ago they bought a

computer from a local big box store. It has problems and customer

support has been inadequate. As part of my support for the missions

agency, I'll be purchasing a replacement. As I've not used Windows since

WinXP and they are pure Windows users I will set it up to dual boot

Windows and Debian. I've bought several refurbished machines from a

local company and have watched them deal with non-techie customers. That

will provide expert Windows support if/when needed.

My immediate questions:

1.  Is there any site that explains to a non-techie the differences

 between Windows and Linux and the advantages of using Linux?.

 Preferably without describing "how-to".

 [ From my side the advantage is using maintenance tools

 I'm familiar with.]
2.  Do recent versions of Windows still have icons titled "Windows

 Explorer" and "My Computer"?

 [ As we'll not be meeting for about a week I'm asking them for some

 details of their current hardware. I'm suspicious that they may be

 low on free disk space.]

TIA









Re: [PLUG] Guiding Windows user to Linux

2021-10-08 Thread Russell Senior
On Fri, Oct 8, 2021 at 7:33 AM Ben Koenig  wrote:
>
>
> Whatever you do dont give them gnome or ubuntu. Things won't end well :(

Fwiw, my advice is the opposite. With some minor tweaks (literally
with the gnome tweak tool, which regrettably you need to install), I
would recommend Ubuntu and Gnome for a comfortable desktop and "just
works" convenience.  I have a group of people (family and friends)
that I converted to Linux and they all use it comfortably.

I have a little howto doc to remember to tweak things the way I like
(basically turning on more visual cues, menus and status bars and
such) that I use to set up new installs.

Tastes differ, of course. YMMV, of course, but personally, it has ended well.


Re: [PLUG] Guiding Windows user to Linux

2021-10-08 Thread Richard Owlett

On 10/08/2021 09:32 AM, Ben Koenig wrote:

Good questions:
1) No. This is typically distro specific and only applies to end-user
"desktop" distributions.


That would not be a problem. It would be primarily a common frame of 
reference. And as I would not be the author, it would prompt them to ask 
a different set of questions than I would think of.



If such a document does exist I would check with projects like Linux Mint.


I'll search for Linux Mint info.


Debian is unlikely to have what you are looking for.

2) Yes and no.. theyve been moving stuff around and in many ways windows10
resembles your average linux desktop. While the terminology still exists
it does not match what you might expect from xp or 7 so I dont recommend
relying on it.


I need to know how big a drive they have and how much free space.
Suggestion on how to phrase the question clearly in an email? If they 
and I were going to be home at the same time this weekend I would just 
call them.




Whatever you do dont give them gnome or ubuntu. Things won't end well :(


*ROFL!*
Ubuntu is reason I run Debian.
Gnome3 is the reason I use MATE.


-Ben

Sent from ProtonMail mobile


Thank you.



 Original Message 
On Oct 8, 2021, 7:02 AM, Richard Owlett wrote:


I've been providing informal support to a local couple for decades. He
is a retired pastor, now a missionary. A few years ago they bought a
computer from a local big box store. It has problems and customer
support has been inadequate. As part of my support for the missions
agency, I'll be purchasing a replacement. As I've not used Windows since
WinXP and they are pure Windows users I will set it up to dual boot
Windows and Debian. I've bought several refurbished machines from a
local company and have watched them deal with non-techie customers. That
will provide expert Windows support if/when needed.

My immediate questions:
1. Is there any site that explains to a non-techie the differences
between Windows and Linux and the advantages of using Linux?.
Preferably *without* describing "how-to".
[ From my side the advantage is using maintenance tools
I'm familiar with.]
2. Do recent versions of Windows still have icons titled "Windows
Explorer" and "My Computer"?
[ As we'll not be meeting for about a week I'm asking them for some
details of their current hardware. I'm suspicious that they may be
low on free disk space.]

TIA





[PLUG] Guiding Windows user to Linux

2021-10-08 Thread Richard Owlett
I've been providing informal support to a local couple for decades. He 
is a retired pastor, now a missionary. A few years ago they bought a 
computer from  a local big box store. It has problems and customer 
support has been inadequate. As part of my support for the missions 
agency, I'll be purchasing a replacement. As I've not used Windows since 
WinXP and they are pure Windows users I will set it up to dual boot 
Windows and Debian. I've bought several refurbished machines from a 
local company and have watched them deal with non-techie customers. That 
will provide expert Windows support if/when needed.


My immediate questions:
 1. Is there any site that explains to a non-techie the differences
between Windows and Linux and the advantages of using Linux?.
Preferably *without* describing "how-to".
[ From my side the advantage is using maintenance tools
  I'm familiar with.]
 2. Do recent versions of Windows still have icons titled "Windows
Explorer" and "My Computer"?
[ As we'll not be meeting for about a week I'm asking them for some
  details of their current hardware. I'm suspicious that they may be
  low on free disk space.]

TIA