[R] smooth line overlap with histogram

2010-05-06 Thread Roslina Zakaria
Hi r-users,
 
I would like to overlap a smooth line on the histogram.  I tried using spline 
but it does not work.

sq - seq(0,900,by=50)
sq.50  - as.character(sq)
datobs - sum_pos
## first, plot histogram 
histo - hist(datobs,breaks=sq,freq=F)
## extract counts from histogram and calculate the probability in 
## each specified interval. Also check the length of the interval is 
## the same with the length of the fitted model.
hct   - c(0,histo$counts)/length(datobs)
## use barplot and lines to overlap the observed and fitted data
 
 y - pdf_formula.2*50
 [1] 0.00e+00 2.422196e-01 2.445114e-01 1.826918e-01 1.236800e-01 
7.965830e-02 4.978001e-02 3.048459e-02 1.839873e-02
[10] 1.098342e-02 6.500920e-03 3.821499e-03 2.233833e-03 1.299656e-03 
7.531443e-04 4.349116e-04 2.494558e-04 1.365303e-04
[19] 6.142313e-05
 
barplot.x.location - 
barplot(hct, ylim=c(0,0.25),col=yellowgreen, 
main=Observed data and fitted gamma sum, 
xlab=Rainfall (mm), ylab=Relative frequency,
names.arg = sq.50, axisnames = TRUE, axis.lty=1,
cex.axis= 0.8,cex.names= 0.8, xaxs='i', yaxs='i')
lines(x = barplot.x.location, y = pdf_formula.2*50, 
   col = red, pch = 7, lwd=3, cex.axis= 0.7)
 
Thank you for any help given.




  
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Re: [R] smooth line overlap with histogram

2010-05-06 Thread Ruihong Huang
Hi,

I don't quite understand what you want. But perhaps, you would like to 
try this

hist(datobs)
lines(density(datobs))

and get some ideas

Best,
Ruihong

On 05/07/2010 02:42 AM, Roslina Zakaria wrote:
 Hi r-users,
   
 I would like to overlap a smooth line on the histogram.  I tried using spline 
 but it does not work.

 sq- seq(0,900,by=50)
 sq.50- as.character(sq)
 datobs- sum_pos
 ## first, plot histogram
 histo- hist(datobs,breaks=sq,freq=F)
 ## extract counts from histogram and calculate the probability in
 ## each specified interval. Also check the length of the interval is
 ## the same with the length of the fitted model.
 hct- c(0,histo$counts)/length(datobs)
 ## use barplot and lines to overlap the observed and fitted data


 y- pdf_formula.2*50
  
   [1] 0.00e+00 2.422196e-01 2.445114e-01 1.826918e-01 1.236800e-01 
 7.965830e-02 4.978001e-02 3.048459e-02 1.839873e-02
 [10] 1.098342e-02 6.500920e-03 3.821499e-03 2.233833e-03 1.299656e-03 
 7.531443e-04 4.349116e-04 2.494558e-04 1.365303e-04
 [19] 6.142313e-05
   
 barplot.x.location-
 barplot(hct, ylim=c(0,0.25),col=yellowgreen,
 main=Observed data and fitted gamma sum,
 xlab=Rainfall (mm), ylab=Relative frequency,
 names.arg = sq.50, axisnames = TRUE, axis.lty=1,
 cex.axis= 0.8,cex.names= 0.8, xaxs='i', yaxs='i')
 lines(x = barplot.x.location, y = pdf_formula.2*50,
 col = red, pch = 7, lwd=3, cex.axis= 0.7)
   
 Thank you for any help given.





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Re: [R] smooth line overlap with histogram

2010-05-06 Thread Thomas Stewart
Try

x-rowMeans(matrix((rbinom(1000,4,.45)-4*.45)/sqrt(.45*.55/4),ncol=10))

hist(x,freq=F,ylim=c(0,.5))  ### The key is the freq=F option.

curve(dnorm(x),add=T)  ### You can use curve to plot a function

lines(density(x))  ### Or density for a kernel density estimate.

-tgs

On Thu, May 6, 2010 at 8:42 PM, Roslina Zakaria zrosl...@yahoo.com wrote:

 Hi r-users,

 I would like to overlap a smooth line on the histogram.  I tried using
 spline but it does not work.

 sq - seq(0,900,by=50)
 sq.50  - as.character(sq)
 datobs - sum_pos
 ## first, plot histogram
 histo - hist(datobs,breaks=sq,freq=F)
 ## extract counts from histogram and calculate the probability in
 ## each specified interval. Also check the length of the interval is
 ## the same with the length of the fitted model.
 hct   - c(0,histo$counts)/length(datobs)
 ## use barplot and lines to overlap the observed and fitted data

  y - pdf_formula.2*50
  [1] 0.00e+00 2.422196e-01 2.445114e-01 1.826918e-01 1.236800e-01
 7.965830e-02 4.978001e-02 3.048459e-02 1.839873e-02
 [10] 1.098342e-02 6.500920e-03 3.821499e-03 2.233833e-03 1.299656e-03
 7.531443e-04 4.349116e-04 2.494558e-04 1.365303e-04
 [19] 6.142313e-05

 barplot.x.location -
 barplot(hct, ylim=c(0,0.25),col=yellowgreen,
 main=Observed data and fitted gamma sum,
 xlab=Rainfall (mm), ylab=Relative frequency,
 names.arg = sq.50, axisnames = TRUE, axis.lty=1,
 cex.axis= 0.8,cex.names= 0.8, xaxs='i', yaxs='i')
 lines(x = barplot.x.location, y = pdf_formula.2*50,
col = red, pch = 7, lwd=3, cex.axis= 0.7)

 Thank you for any help given.





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 http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
 and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.



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and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.