[RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2014-06-11 Thread Jan Heine
I totally agree with you. You also have to know that Berto's curve is an 
average of a lot of tires he tested. I have his raw data, and different 
tires deflect very differently. A supple tire will give you 20% tire drop 
for the same pressure where an ultra-stiff one gives you 5% or less. (In 
fact, one critic on rec.bicycles.tech complained that there was no way to 
get 15% tire drop, even with zero air pressure. I suspect he did something 
else wrong, but part of the problem was that he was using Specialized 
Armadillo tires!)

In the end, this brings up a much bigger question: Do we work from first 
principles forward, or do we work backward from our subjective experience 
of riding on the road? At Bicycle Quarterly, we start with the ride, and 
then devise tests to confirm that our subjective impressions hold up 
under rigorous scientific scrutiny. Bicycles are so complex that this seems 
to be the best approach. All attempts to work from first principles forward 
have not yielded useful results, as far as applicability to real-world 
conditions is concerned.

So in the case of 15% tire drop, we tested tires at various pressures and 
looked at where the drop-off in performance occurred. We found that this 
roughly correlates to Berto's 15% tire drop. So we recommend Berto's chart 
as a starting point for experimentation. However, it's only a starting 
point... For example, I ride my wider tires at higher pressures than 
Berto's chart would indicate, if you extrapolate it. With the extremely 
supple casings, the tires otherwise tend to collapse under hard cornering...

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 9:27:06 PM UTC-7, ted wrote:

 Which is an appeal to authority and a seems to work ok where we have 
 used it. Which is fine so far as it goes, but its not much to go by for 
 guessing how applicable either extrapolations of Berto's curves or the 15% 
 rule of thumb are outside the domain where we have experience using them.

 I hope I don't come across as to critical. I have pulled the equation for 
 the regression fit of Berto's curves from the spreadsheet and like using 
 it. But I suspect I would do as well (practically speaking) if I just let 
 air out of the tires till they squished a good bit when I got on the bike, 
 and then just rode it and adjusted for feel.

 On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 8:57:33 PM UTC-7, Jan Heine wrote:

 Originally, the 15% drop came from the tire companies to whom Frank Berto 
 talked. So Frank then just tried to figure out how to get that value.

 Our initial tire testing indicated that somewhere around 15% tire drop 
 was the point where performance and comfort were optimized. Since then, we 
 found that at least for supple tires, even lower pressures don't seem to 
 slow the bike down, so it matters even less.

 However, even today, the 15% tire drop values from the chart are a good 
 starting point for experimenting with tire pressure...

 Jan Heine
 Editor
 Bicycle Quarterly
 www.bikequarterly.com

 On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 4:19:49 PM UTC-7, ted wrote:

 But I think the real question is whats so special about 15% drop. I 
 can't recall seeing any supporting argument / evidence for it being optimal.



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[RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2014-06-11 Thread Philip Williamson
Jan, thank you for clarifying this. Your more recent published opinions on 
the subject seem to imply that pressure doesn't really matter, if you 
have good tires.  
I found working with the Berto guidelines to really help me get a mental 
handle on useful pressures, but I'm not a slave to the numbers. I have been 
buying better tires, though! 
 
Disclaimer - I (with your permission) published an extended Berto chart 
http://www.biketinker.com/2010/bike-resources/optimal-tire-pressure-for-bicycles/,
 
and I had some involvement with the Edison Gauss tire pressure app 
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.edisongauss.bertotirepressure.
 
I am also the guy who stopped maintaining the Google Doc tire pressure 
spreadsheet (I ain't your maid, people!). 

Philip
www.biketinker.com


On Wednesday, June 11, 2014 8:57:22 AM UTC-7, Jan Heine wrote:

 I totally agree with you. You also have to know that Berto's curve is an 
 average of a lot of tires he tested. I have his raw data, and different 
 tires deflect very differently. A supple tire will give you 20% tire drop 
 for the same pressure where an ultra-stiff one gives you 5% or less. (In 
 fact, one critic on rec.bicycles.tech complained that there was no way to 
 get 15% tire drop, even with zero air pressure. I suspect he did something 
 else wrong, but part of the problem was that he was using Specialized 
 Armadillo tires!)

 In the end, this brings up a much bigger question: Do we work from first 
 principles forward, or do we work backward from our subjective experience 
 of riding on the road? At Bicycle Quarterly, we start with the ride, and 
 then devise tests to confirm that our subjective impressions hold up 
 under rigorous scientific scrutiny. Bicycles are so complex that this seems 
 to be the best approach. All attempts to work from first principles forward 
 have not yielded useful results, as far as applicability to real-world 
 conditions is concerned.

 So in the case of 15% tire drop, we tested tires at various pressures and 
 looked at where the drop-off in performance occurred. We found that this 
 roughly correlates to Berto's 15% tire drop. So we recommend Berto's chart 
 as a starting point for experimentation. However, it's only a starting 
 point... For example, I ride my wider tires at higher pressures than 
 Berto's chart would indicate, if you extrapolate it. With the extremely 
 supple casings, the tires otherwise tend to collapse under hard cornering...

 Jan Heine
 Editor
 Bicycle Quarterly
 www.bikequarterly.com

 On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 9:27:06 PM UTC-7, ted wrote:

 Which is an appeal to authority and a seems to work ok where we have 
 used it. Which is fine so far as it goes, but its not much to go by for 
 guessing how applicable either extrapolations of Berto's curves or the 15% 
 rule of thumb are outside the domain where we have experience using them.

 I hope I don't come across as to critical. I have pulled the equation for 
 the regression fit of Berto's curves from the spreadsheet and like using 
 it. But I suspect I would do as well (practically speaking) if I just let 
 air out of the tires till they squished a good bit when I got on the bike, 
 and then just rode it and adjusted for feel.

 On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 8:57:33 PM UTC-7, Jan Heine wrote:

 Originally, the 15% drop came from the tire companies to whom Frank 
 Berto talked. So Frank then just tried to figure out how to get that value.

 Our initial tire testing indicated that somewhere around 15% tire drop 
 was the point where performance and comfort were optimized. Since then, we 
 found that at least for supple tires, even lower pressures don't seem to 
 slow the bike down, so it matters even less.

 However, even today, the 15% tire drop values from the chart are a good 
 starting point for experimenting with tire pressure...

 Jan Heine
 Editor
 Bicycle Quarterly
 www.bikequarterly.com

 On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 4:19:49 PM UTC-7, ted wrote:

 But I think the real question is whats so special about 15% drop. I 
 can't recall seeing any supporting argument / evidence for it being 
 optimal.



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Re: [RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2014-06-11 Thread Patrick Moore
One more anecdote that supports this. I've found that, while tires with
lighter casings require more pressure for the same -- what is the word, for
the same amount of cushion and rim protection, they also seem to perform
better at a wider range of pressures, at least in this, that they don't
require such precise pressure for that mean between sagging in curves, or
bouncing on straights, and harshness. I noticed this when I briefly tried
an old pair of Avocet slicks on the '03. Sluggish when comfortable, harsh
when you got pressure high enough for faster rolling. By comparison with
these, the Kojaks are, or feel, both faster and smoother. The Parigi
Roubaix even more so than the Kojaks (tho' alas, those are for 700C wheels,
of course).

FWIW, since many have suggested 559X32 Paselas, compared to the Kojaks, the
Paselas, too, had only a small range between sagging and harshness (and
they flatted very easily). These were the non-Tourguards that are not made
any more, apparently. I rode the 559X32 Paselas for a number of years and
quite a few thousand miles.


On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 3:52 PM, Philip Williamson 
philip.william...@gmail.com wrote:

 Jan, thank you for clarifying this. Your more recent published opinions on
 the subject seem to imply that pressure doesn't really matter, if you
 have good tires.



-- 
Resumes, LinkedIn profiles, and letters that get interviews.
By-the-hour resume and LinkedIn coaching.
Other professional writing services.
http://www.resumespecialties.com/
Patrick Moore
Albuquerque, Nouvelle Mexique, Etats Unis

*
  * Where you come from is gone, where you thought you were going to never
was there, and where you are is no good unless you can get away from it.
Where is there a place for you to be? No place.*
* Nothing outside you can give you any place, he said. You needn't to
look at the sky because it's not going to open up and show no place behind
it. You needn't to search for any hole in the ground to look through into
somewhere else. You can't go neither forwards nor backwards into your
daddy's time nor your children's if you have them. In yourself right now is
all the place you've got. If there was any Fall, look there, if there was
any Redemption, look there, and if you expect any Judgment, look there,
because they all three will have to be in your time and your body and where
in your time and your body can they be?*
*  Where in your time and your body has Jesus redeemed you? he cried.
Show me where because I don't see the place. If there was a place where
Jesus had redeemed you that would be the place for you to be, but which of
you can find it?” -- Flannery O'Connor, Wise Blood  *

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Re: [RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2014-06-11 Thread grant
Protect the rim and keep the tire reasonably centered on it during 
cornering (don't go too soft) and protect your bike and body (don't go too 
hard). 

The rest is experimental, subjective, personal preference. 

This is not my attempt to wrap this topic up, just the only thing I can 
add. We're not sequencing the human genome, but x amount of analyzing can 
still fun and stimulating, as long as it doesn't lead to sleepless nights  
hand-wringing.




On Wednesday, June 11, 2014 2:59:18 PM UTC-7, Patrick Moore wrote:

 One more anecdote that supports this. I've found that, while tires with 
 lighter casings require more pressure for the same -- what is the word, for 
 the same amount of cushion and rim protection, they also seem to perform 
 better at a wider range of pressures, at least in this, that they don't 
 require such precise pressure for that mean between sagging in curves, or 
 bouncing on straights, and harshness. I noticed this when I briefly tried 
 an old pair of Avocet slicks on the '03. Sluggish when comfortable, harsh 
 when you got pressure high enough for faster rolling. By comparison with 
 these, the Kojaks are, or feel, both faster and smoother. The Parigi 
 Roubaix even more so than the Kojaks (tho' alas, those are for 700C wheels, 
 of course).

 FWIW, since many have suggested 559X32 Paselas, compared to the Kojaks, 
 the Paselas, too, had only a small range between sagging and harshness (and 
 they flatted very easily). These were the non-Tourguards that are not made 
 any more, apparently. I rode the 559X32 Paselas for a number of years and 
 quite a few thousand miles.


 On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 3:52 PM, Philip Williamson philip.w...@gmail.com 
 javascript: wrote:

 Jan, thank you for clarifying this. Your more recent published opinions 
 on the subject seem to imply that pressure doesn't really matter, if you 
 have good tires.  



 -- 
 Resumes, LinkedIn profiles, and letters that get interviews.
 By-the-hour resume and LinkedIn coaching.
 Other professional writing services.
 http://www.resumespecialties.com/
 Patrick Moore
 Albuquerque, Nouvelle Mexique, Etats Unis

 *
   * Where you come from is gone, where you thought you were going to 
 never was there, and where you are is no good unless you can get away from 
 it. Where is there a place for you to be? No place.*
 * Nothing outside you can give you any place, he said. You needn't to 
 look at the sky because it's not going to open up and show no place behind 
 it. You needn't to search for any hole in the ground to look through into 
 somewhere else. You can't go neither forwards nor backwards into your 
 daddy's time nor your children's if you have them. In yourself right now is 
 all the place you've got. If there was any Fall, look there, if there was 
 any Redemption, look there, and if you expect any Judgment, look there, 
 because they all three will have to be in your time and your body and where 
 in your time and your body can they be?*
 *  Where in your time and your body has Jesus redeemed you? he cried. 
 Show me where because I don't see the place. If there was a place where 
 Jesus had redeemed you that would be the place for you to be, but which of 
 you can find it?” -- Flannery O'Connor, Wise Blood  *
  

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Re: [RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2014-06-11 Thread Patrick Moore
For the record, I, Patrick, use no tire gauge or micrometer; my only rule
of thumb is my thumb (and forefinger). Certain tires ride best when, after
inflation, they feel thus when you pinch them.

Scientific enough for me.


On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 4:10 PM, grant grant...@gmail.com wrote:

 Protect the rim and keep the tire reasonably centered on it during
 cornering (don't go too soft) and protect your bike and body (don't go too
 hard).

 The rest is experimental, subjective, personal preference.

 This is not my attempt to wrap this topic up, just the only thing I can
 add. We're not sequencing the human genome, but x amount of analyzing can
 still fun and stimulating, as long as it doesn't lead to sleepless nights 
 hand-wringing.




 On Wednesday, June 11, 2014 2:59:18 PM UTC-7, Patrick Moore wrote:

 One more anecdote that supports this. I've found that, while tires with
 lighter casings require more pressure for the same -- what is the word, for
 the same amount of cushion and rim protection, they also seem to perform
 better at a wider range of pressures, at least in this, that they don't
 require such precise pressure for that mean between sagging in curves, or
 bouncing on straights, and harshness. I noticed this when I briefly tried
 an old pair of Avocet slicks on the '03. Sluggish when comfortable, harsh
 when you got pressure high enough for faster rolling. By comparison with
 these, the Kojaks are, or feel, both faster and smoother. The Parigi
 Roubaix even more so than the Kojaks (tho' alas, those are for 700C wheels,
 of course).

 FWIW, since many have suggested 559X32 Paselas, compared to the Kojaks,
 the Paselas, too, had only a small range between sagging and harshness (and
 they flatted very easily). These were the non-Tourguards that are not made
 any more, apparently. I rode the 559X32 Paselas for a number of years and
 quite a few thousand miles.


 On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 3:52 PM, Philip Williamson philip.w...@gmail.com
  wrote:

 Jan, thank you for clarifying this. Your more recent published opinions
 on the subject seem to imply that pressure doesn't really matter, if you
 have good tires.



 --
 Resumes, LinkedIn profiles, and letters that get interviews.
 By-the-hour resume and LinkedIn coaching.
 Other professional writing services.
 http://www.resumespecialties.com/
 Patrick Moore
 Albuquerque, Nouvelle Mexique, Etats Unis

 *
   * Where you come from is gone, where you thought you were going to
 never was there, and where you are is no good unless you can get away from
 it. Where is there a place for you to be? No place.*
 * Nothing outside you can give you any place, he said. You needn't to
 look at the sky because it's not going to open up and show no place behind
 it. You needn't to search for any hole in the ground to look through into
 somewhere else. You can't go neither forwards nor backwards into your
 daddy's time nor your children's if you have them. In yourself right now is
 all the place you've got. If there was any Fall, look there, if there was
 any Redemption, look there, and if you expect any Judgment, look there,
 because they all three will have to be in your time and your body and where
 in your time and your body can they be?*
 *  Where in your time and your body has Jesus redeemed you? he cried.
 Show me where because I don't see the place. If there was a place where
 Jesus had redeemed you that would be the place for you to be, but which of
 you can find it?” -- Flannery O'Connor, Wise Blood  *

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-- 
Resumes, LinkedIn profiles, and letters that get interviews.
By-the-hour resume and LinkedIn coaching.
Other professional writing services.
http://www.resumespecialties.com/
Patrick Moore
Albuquerque, Nouvelle Mexique, Etats Unis

*
  * Where you come from is gone, where you thought you were going to never
was there, and where you are is no good unless you can get away from it.
Where is there a place for you to be? No place.*
* Nothing outside you can give you any place, he said. You needn't to
look at the sky because it's not going to open up and show no place behind
it. You needn't to search for any hole in the ground to look through into
somewhere else. You can't go neither forwards nor backwards into your
daddy's time nor your children's if you have them. In yourself right now is
all the place you've got. If there was any Fall, look there, if there was
any Redemption, look there, and if you expect any Judgment, look there,
because they all 

Re: [RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2014-06-11 Thread Ron Mc
Grant, perfect plan.  Friday I left my phone at my desk, so I hauled my 
bike into town Saturday morning to ride a trail.  When I got to the end of 
it, there was a guy heading past the construction, around the Army base to 
the lower creek trail - not knowing how to get there, I asked to tag along. 
 My original plan was to double the upper trail to get 26 miles, but I 
ended up riding 40, mostly paved, but quite a bit of gravel.  I have been 
dialing my tire pressures down to the find just the right point to protect 
the rims and still corner, and in this case, to roll over gravel.  It was a 
cozy ride - he did it on a carbon road bike with 25mm gatorskins.  

On Wednesday, June 11, 2014 5:10:35 PM UTC-5, grant wrote:

 Protect the rim and keep the tire reasonably centered on it during 
 cornering (don't go too soft) and protect your bike and body (don't go too 
 hard). 

 The rest is experimental, subjective, personal preference. 

 This is not my attempt to wrap this topic up, just the only thing I can 
 add. We're not sequencing the human genome, but x amount of analyzing can 
 still fun and stimulating, as long as it doesn't lead to sleepless nights  
 hand-wringing.




 On Wednesday, June 11, 2014 2:59:18 PM UTC-7, Patrick Moore wrote:

 One more anecdote that supports this. I've found that, while tires with 
 lighter casings require more pressure for the same -- what is the word, for 
 the same amount of cushion and rim protection, they also seem to perform 
 better at a wider range of pressures, at least in this, that they don't 
 require such precise pressure for that mean between sagging in curves, or 
 bouncing on straights, and harshness. I noticed this when I briefly tried 
 an old pair of Avocet slicks on the '03. Sluggish when comfortable, harsh 
 when you got pressure high enough for faster rolling. By comparison with 
 these, the Kojaks are, or feel, both faster and smoother. The Parigi 
 Roubaix even more so than the Kojaks (tho' alas, those are for 700C wheels, 
 of course).

 FWIW, since many have suggested 559X32 Paselas, compared to the Kojaks, 
 the Paselas, too, had only a small range between sagging and harshness (and 
 they flatted very easily). These were the non-Tourguards that are not made 
 any more, apparently. I rode the 559X32 Paselas for a number of years and 
 quite a few thousand miles.


 On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 3:52 PM, Philip Williamson philip.w...@gmail.com
  wrote:

 Jan, thank you for clarifying this. Your more recent published opinions 
 on the subject seem to imply that pressure doesn't really matter, if you 
 have good tires.  



 -- 
 Resumes, LinkedIn profiles, and letters that get interviews.
 By-the-hour resume and LinkedIn coaching.
 Other professional writing services.
 http://www.resumespecialties.com/
 Patrick Moore
 Albuquerque, Nouvelle Mexique, Etats Unis

 *
   * Where you come from is gone, where you thought you were going to 
 never was there, and where you are is no good unless you can get away from 
 it. Where is there a place for you to be? No place.*
 * Nothing outside you can give you any place, he said. You needn't to 
 look at the sky because it's not going to open up and show no place behind 
 it. You needn't to search for any hole in the ground to look through into 
 somewhere else. You can't go neither forwards nor backwards into your 
 daddy's time nor your children's if you have them. In yourself right now is 
 all the place you've got. If there was any Fall, look there, if there was 
 any Redemption, look there, and if you expect any Judgment, look there, 
 because they all three will have to be in your time and your body and where 
 in your time and your body can they be?*
 *  Where in your time and your body has Jesus redeemed you? he cried. 
 Show me where because I don't see the place. If there was a place where 
 Jesus had redeemed you that would be the place for you to be, but which of 
 you can find it?” -- Flannery O'Connor, Wise Blood  *
  


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[RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2014-06-10 Thread Jan Heine
The minimum inflation values are pretty arbitrary. I run my Hetres at 35-45 
psi... For the Compass tires, we don't list minimum inflation values, 
because they are too confusing.

The maximum inflation really is the maximum safe pressure - don't exceed 
it! 

For the minimum, you can go lower. Once the tire really starts to deflect a 
lot and washes out in corners, you are too low. Also, the casing threads 
will start to break if you run pressures that are too low. You'll see it as 
a pattern in the sidewall. If just one thread is broken (which usually 
happens), the tire still is fine to ride... But this happens at 
ridiculously low pressures. The one time to pay attention is you have a 
flat. Don't ride it until you roll on the rim, otherwise, you'll break a 
few threads in the casing.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/


Do Hetres have inflation pressure ranges on the sidewalls?

Yes, the 650B Grand Bois Extra Leger says 55-75 psi.



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[RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2014-06-10 Thread 'Chris Lampe 2' via RBW Owners Bunch
I weigh 400 lbs and tend to run the fattest tires my bike will fit (40mm 
Duremes right now) and I generally just run them 10psi less than the stated 
max and they are fine.  I've run them in the 60psi range with no problem 
but probably wouldn't go any lower than that.  This is primarily riding on 
smooth surfaces.  

I also have a set of 32mm tires and I usually run them at max pressure.  

I'm not real conscientous about checking tire pressure and only air them up 
when they are noticeably low and I've never had a pinch flat.  There 
probably aren't a lot of riders out there heavier than me so I would just 
run them where they are comfortable.  I can't imagine tires that are 
dangerously low even being pleasurable to ride.  



On Saturday, January 19, 2013 3:23:18 PM UTC-6, René wrote:

 Since I'm a heavy guy, the spreadsheet that has been posted for all to 
 determine the optimal tire pressure has been very usefull for me, 
 particularly as all my bikes have different tire widths/sizes. However, 
 last week I ran into a couple of issues with this chart that I'd like to 
 see how everyone else has addressed:
  
 1) Does tire size (650b, 700c, etc.) affect the optimal pressure for a 
 give tire width?
 2) If you are a very light person, for wider tires you get some ridiculous 
 low number, like 7lbs. How do you determine the lowest pressure to use in 
 these cases?
 3) Can I extrapolate these values to tubeless MTB tires as well?
  
 Any extra feedback is welcome!
  
 René


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[RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2014-06-10 Thread ted
Though some sort of fixture is likely needed I doubt it would be all that 
hard to rig up something adequate. Certainly measuring tire drop would be 
less trouble than the roll down testing you have done. But I think the real 
question is whats so special about 15% drop. I can't recall seeing any 
supporting argument / evidence for it being optimal.

On Saturday, January 19, 2013 8:47:57 PM UTC-8, Jan Heine wrote:

 On Saturday, January 19, 2013 6:48:46 PM UTC-8, Philip Williamson wrote:
  

 Maybe this summer we could have a crowd-sourced internet tire drop 
 measuring party... Lots of 40+ mm tires on this list, and lots of careful 
 people. 

  Measuring tire drop isn't easy. Berto built a big device to do it. I 
 think it could be simplified, but it's not something you can do with just 
 your bike and a ruler...

 Jan Heine
 Editor
 Bicycle Quarterly
 www.bikequarterly.com

 Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com


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[RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2014-06-10 Thread Jan Heine
Originally, the 15% drop came from the tire companies to whom Frank Berto 
talked. So Frank then just tried to figure out how to get that value.

Our initial tire testing indicated that somewhere around 15% tire drop was 
the point where performance and comfort were optimized. Since then, we 
found that at least for supple tires, even lower pressures don't seem to 
slow the bike down, so it matters even less.

However, even today, the 15% tire drop values from the chart are a good 
starting point for experimenting with tire pressure...

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 4:19:49 PM UTC-7, ted wrote:

 But I think the real question is whats so special about 15% drop. I can't 
 recall seeing any supporting argument / evidence for it being optimal.



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[RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2014-06-10 Thread ted
Which is an appeal to authority and a seems to work ok where we have 
used it. Which is fine so far as it goes, but its not much to go by for 
guessing how applicable either extrapolations of Berto's curves or the 15% 
rule of thumb are outside the domain where we have experience using them.

I hope I don't come across as to critical. I have pulled the equation for 
the regression fit of Berto's curves from the spreadsheet and like using 
it. But I suspect I would do as well (practically speaking) if I just let 
air out of the tires till they squished a good bit when I got on the bike, 
and then just rode it and adjusted for feel.

On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 8:57:33 PM UTC-7, Jan Heine wrote:

 Originally, the 15% drop came from the tire companies to whom Frank Berto 
 talked. So Frank then just tried to figure out how to get that value.

 Our initial tire testing indicated that somewhere around 15% tire drop was 
 the point where performance and comfort were optimized. Since then, we 
 found that at least for supple tires, even lower pressures don't seem to 
 slow the bike down, so it matters even less.

 However, even today, the 15% tire drop values from the chart are a good 
 starting point for experimenting with tire pressure...

 Jan Heine
 Editor
 Bicycle Quarterly
 www.bikequarterly.com

 On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 4:19:49 PM UTC-7, ted wrote:

 But I think the real question is whats so special about 15% drop. I can't 
 recall seeing any supporting argument / evidence for it being optimal.



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[RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2014-06-09 Thread Richard K.


On Monday, January 21, 2013 4:28:49 PM UTC-5, Michael wrote:

 Do Hetres have inflation pressure ranges on the sidewalls?

 Yes, the 650B Grand Bois Extra Leger says 55-75 psi.

I'm a lightweight; my Boulder All Road with fenders, front rack and 
handlebar bag + me = 175 lbs.
Extrapolating for 42 mm tires on the chart, and using weight distribution 
of 45% / 55%, my tire pressures should be only 30 psi F / 35 psi Rear. Add 
10% for Extra Legers and that rounds up to 35 psi F / 40 psi R.

So I'm gonna try those numbers. And hope that they're not below some 
unknown *minimum pressure* that would result in tire damage.

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[RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2013-01-21 Thread Michael


 Do Hetres have inflation pressure ranges on the sidewalls?


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[RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2013-01-20 Thread charlie
Rene I am 257 and have have wondered also about the charts but I've had 
good success running 38mm Schwalbe Supreme tires at 65 psi on the road and 
41mm Marathons at around 55 psi. Much less and they are sluggish on 
pavement. I don't drop pressure for gravel or dirt but have probably ridden 
with ten pounds less when I don't check my tires before riding and that is 
when they feel sluggish. I usually look at the sidewall recommendation and 
buy a tire that has enough width for my weight without exceeding 90 psi. 
 So 32mm is about the narrowest I can go. I've seen and used the charts and 
generally agree with them and I'll bet the flyweights among us can and do 
run super low pressures. Back in my youth (165 lbs) I remember running 23mm 
tires at 80 psi. I don't think I can put enough air in a 23mm tire now 
without it feeling like a rock and risking a blow out.

On Saturday, January 19, 2013 1:23:18 PM UTC-8, René wrote:

 Since I'm a heavy guy, the spreadsheet that has been posted for all to 
 determine the optimal tire pressure has been very usefull for me, 
 particularly as all my bikes have different tire widths/sizes. However, 
 last week I ran into a couple of issues with this chart that I'd like to 
 see how everyone else has addressed:
  
 1) Does tire size (650b, 700c, etc.) affect the optimal pressure for a 
 give tire width?
 2) If you are a very light person, for wider tires you get some ridiculous 
 low number, like 7lbs. How do you determine the lowest pressure to use in 
 these cases?
 3) Can I extrapolate these values to tubeless MTB tires as well?
  
 Any extra feedback is welcome!
  
 René


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[RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2013-01-19 Thread Jan Heine
The spreadsheet probably is based on Berto's chart, see

http://janheine.wordpress.com/2010/10/18/science-and-bicycles-1-tires-and-pressure/

 1) Does tire size (650b, 700c, etc.) affect the optimal pressure for a give
 tire width?

No. In any case, the sizes most of us run fall within a relatively
narrow range. 700C is only 10% larger in diameter than 26.

 2) If you are a very light person, for wider tires you get some ridiculous
 low number, like 7lbs. How do you determine the lowest pressure to use in
 these cases?

All these values are starting points. Frank Berto came up with the
chart based on extrapolation, so the further you go toward the ends,
the less reliable the values become.

My bike and I together weigh about 200 pounds, and I run my 42 mm
Grand Bois Hetres at 40-45 psi on most surfaces, but closer to 35 psi
on rough gravel. The extremely supple Extra Leger model requires about
10% higher pressures, since the sidewalls are so flexible. Otherwise,
the tire begins to wash out when cornering on the limit. On the other
hand, you could run a Schwalbe Marathon at much lower pressures, since
the sidewalls are much stiffer.

 3) Can I extrapolate these values to tubeless MTB tires as well?

The chart is based on a 15% tire drop. Mtbs require totally different
pressures - usually much lower. In cyclocross, the rule with tubular
tires (which don't suffer from pinch flats) used to be that you wanted
to bottom out on the rim on the biggest bump that you hit every lap.
If you didn't bottom out, your pressure was higher than optimal for
traction, and if you bottomed out all the time, your pressure was
obviously too low.

Disclosure: Our sister company Compass Bicycles Ltd. sell Grand Bois
tires and Schwalbe tubes.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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[RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2013-01-19 Thread René Sterental
Thanks for the detailed explanation.

René

On Saturday, January 19, 2013, Jan Heine wrote:

 The spreadsheet probably is based on Berto's chart, see


 http://janheine.wordpress.com/2010/10/18/science-and-bicycles-1-tires-and-pressure/

  1) Does tire size (650b, 700c, etc.) affect the optimal pressure for a
 give
  tire width?

 No. In any case, the sizes most of us run fall within a relatively
 narrow range. 700C is only 10% larger in diameter than 26.

  2) If you are a very light person, for wider tires you get some
 ridiculous
  low number, like 7lbs. How do you determine the lowest pressure to use in
  these cases?

 All these values are starting points. Frank Berto came up with the
 chart based on extrapolation, so the further you go toward the ends,
 the less reliable the values become.

 My bike and I together weigh about 200 pounds, and I run my 42 mm
 Grand Bois Hetres at 40-45 psi on most surfaces, but closer to 35 psi
 on rough gravel. The extremely supple Extra Leger model requires about
 10% higher pressures, since the sidewalls are so flexible. Otherwise,
 the tire begins to wash out when cornering on the limit. On the other
 hand, you could run a Schwalbe Marathon at much lower pressures, since
 the sidewalls are much stiffer.

  3) Can I extrapolate these values to tubeless MTB tires as well?

 The chart is based on a 15% tire drop. Mtbs require totally different
 pressures - usually much lower. In cyclocross, the rule with tubular
 tires (which don't suffer from pinch flats) used to be that you wanted
 to bottom out on the rim on the biggest bump that you hit every lap.
 If you didn't bottom out, your pressure was higher than optimal for
 traction, and if you bottomed out all the time, your pressure was
 obviously too low.

 Disclosure: Our sister company Compass Bicycles Ltd. sell Grand Bois
 tires and Schwalbe tubes.

 Jan Heine
 Editor
 Bicycle Quarterly
 www.bikequarterly.com

 Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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[RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2013-01-19 Thread Philip Williamson
Yes, the spreadsheet is based on Berto's measurements. I believe there's a 
downloadable spreadsheet in the Docs for this group, and there's a Google Doc 
version here. Bit.ly/biketirepressure.
If you have an Android phone, there's an app for it. Free demo here: 
bit.ly/tiredemo
As for super low pressures for very light people being accurate... I don't 
know. If you try it, let me know what you find. I do know that people run Fat 
tires at single digit pressures. I'd like to make more measurements with fatter 
tires and heavier and lighter loads. Maybe this summer we could have a 
crowd-sourced internet tire drop measuring party... Lots of 40+ mm tires on 
this list, and lots of careful people. 

Philip
www.biketinker.com

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[RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2013-01-19 Thread Jan Heine
On Saturday, January 19, 2013 6:48:46 PM UTC-8, Philip Williamson wrote:
 

 Maybe this summer we could have a crowd-sourced internet tire drop 
 measuring party... Lots of 40+ mm tires on this list, and lots of careful 
 people. 

  Measuring tire drop isn't easy. Berto built a big device to do it. I 
think it could be simplified, but it's not something you can do with just 
your bike and a ruler...

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com

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