Re: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video

2013-02-26 Thread JOHN C ATTIG
First, Kelley's original question was about what the correct Media Type should 
be for streaming video according to the instructions in RDA. 

In RDA, there is a relationship between Media Type and Carrier Type. The list 
of Carrier Types in 3.3.1.3 is divided into groups with captions that refer 
implicitly to the Media Type terms. This is based on the RDA/ONIX Framework for 
Resource Categorization; the attribute that defines Media Type is one of the 
attributes that defines Carrier Type. For any given Carrier Type there is one 
and only one appropriate Media Type. Therefore, if the Carrier Type for 
streaming video is online resource, then the Media Type is computer because 
online resource is listed as a Computer carrier. [Note: One of the reasons 
why Media Type is not a core element in RDA is that the Media Type can always 
be deduced from the Carrier Type, and therefore there may be no need to record 
it explicitly.] 

The RDA Media Type is a general term identifying a category of storage media, 
based on the type of intermediation tool required; it has nothing to do with 
the type of files stored on the carrier or with the type of content stored in 
those files. As John says, most users will make an inevitable leap from the 
media term to a related content term, and this is one of the challenges in 
using Media Type. However, RDA is clear that Media Type has nothing to do with 
content. 

This said, I agree with Kelley that the distinction between audio, video, and 
computer intermediation tools is becoming increasingly unclear. All three are 
based on some sort of microprocessor, and the specific carriers (e.g., discs) 
are likely to work in more than one type of machine. This is a challenge for 
the RDA/ONIX Framework, and something that will need to be addressed by future 
development of the Framework. 

For background, see the RDA/ONIX Framework for Resource Categorization 
[5JSC/Chair/10]: 
http://www.rda-jsc.org/docs/5chair10.pdf 
Any discussion of changes to the RDA Content Type, Media Type, or Carrier Type 
terms needs to begin with a consideration of the Framework. 

John Attig 
ALA Representative to the Joint Steering Committee 
jx...@psu.edu 

- Original Message -

| From: Kelley McGrath kell...@uoregon.edu
| To: RDA-L@LISTSERV.LAC-BAC.GC.CA
| Sent: Monday, February 25, 2013 7:06:40 PM
| Subject: Re: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video

| OLAC is in the process of updating its streaming media best practices
| to be RDA-compatible so it's coming soon.

| I do think there is something fundamentally wrong with the computer
| media type and have thought so since the days when we were
| commenting on the RDA drafts. There is nothing intrinsically
| different between a DVD-ROM with an ebook or software on it and a
| DVD video in terms of the physical carrier. Is there a difference
| between streaming MP3 files and those on a CD? Are the MP3 files on
| a CD like the streaming ones (probably computer) or like a regular
| audio CD (audio)? Under AACR2, LC made the former decision and said
| MP3 CDs were electronic resources. This was based on the fact that
| they didn't play in standalone players initially, although over time
| they started to sell CD players that would play MP3 CDs. The line
| that we have historically tried to draw between what plays in a
| standalone player and what needs a computer doesn't make much
| sense anymore. I have argued before for a digital/analog divide.
| Others in OLAC share my concerns, although there is less consensus
| about the solution.

| Kelley

| On Mon, Feb 25, 2013 at 2:01 PM, John Hostage
| host...@law.harvard.edu wrote:
|  I was cataloging one of these the other day and faced the same
|  conundrum. I turned to the OLAC best practices document
|  (http://www.olacinc.org/drupal/?q=node/47) which is several years
|  old and needs to be updated for RDA and the new fields, but is
|  still useful.
| 
|  Following the definitions of the attributes in RDA, I came up with
|  the same 33X fields as you did. The trouble is that for the
|  average person, video is nearly synonymous with two-dimensional
|  moving image, i.e. it denotes a content type rather than a media
|  type. For a media type, digital would probably be more
|  enlightening than either computer or electronic. While we're
|  at it, why do we generally not take account of the sound aspects
|  of a 2-dimensional moving image, which can be sounds, spoken word,
|  and/or performed music?
| 
|  In a world where everything is stored digitally and used on a
|  digital device, these categories are going to get very blurry.
| 
|  --
|  John Hostage
|  Authorities and Database Integrity Librarian Harvard
|  Library--Information and Technical Services Langdell Hall 194
|  Cambridge, MA 02138 host...@law.harvard.edu
|  +(1)(617) 495-3974 (voice)
|  +(1)(617) 496-4409 (fax)
| 
|  -Original Message-
|  From: Resource Description and Access / Resource

Re: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video

2013-02-26 Thread Jack Wu
Forgive the rant and ignorance of one stuck in the one dimensional 300 field. 
I've not clearly understood the concept of the three part construct of content, 
media, carrier let alone its finer delineations and declensions.  Two 
dimensional moving image which leaves out sound is perhaps no worse than print 
text leaving out graphic. What about talking book and graphic novel...  We've 
been told Gaul is divided into three parts. Fact is, it can be divided in many 
ways and into as many parts as one desires, politically, topographically, 
meteorologically.  I suspect it's the same with RDA's cardinal  conceptual 
base, not just details of the 33x fields. I'm not sure if the categories are 
actually blurry or just my eyes.
 
Jack
 
Jack Wu
Franciscan University of Steubenville
j...@franciscan.edu


 John Hostage host...@law.harvard.edu 2/25/2013 5:01 PM 
I was cataloging one of these the other day and faced the same conundrum.  I 
turned to the OLAC best practices document 
(http://www.olacinc.org/drupal/?q=node/47) which is several years old and needs 
to be updated for RDA and the new fields, but is still useful.

Following the definitions of the attributes in RDA, I came up with the same 33X 
fields as you did.  The trouble is that for the average person, video is 
nearly synonymous with two-dimensional moving image, i.e. it denotes a 
content type rather than a media type.  For a media type, digital would 
probably be more enlightening than either computer or electronic.  While 
we're at it, why do we generally not take account of the sound aspects of a 
2-dimensional moving image, which can be sounds, spoken word, and/or performed 
music?

In a world where everything is stored digitally and used on a digital device, 
these categories are going to get very blurry.

--
John Hostage
Authorities and Database Integrity Librarian
Harvard Library--Information and Technical Services
Langdell Hall 194
Cambridge, MA 02138
host...@law.harvard.edu
+(1)(617) 495-3974 (voice)
+(1)(617) 496-4409 (fax)

 -Original Message-
 From: Resource Description and Access / Resource Description and Access
 [mailto:RDA-L@LISTSERV.LAC-BAC.GC.CA] On Behalf Of Kelley McGrath
 Sent: Monday, February 25, 2013 11:38
 To: RDA-L@LISTSERV.LAC-BAC.GC.CA
 Subject: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video
 
 I had always assumed that the 33x fields for streaming video should
 look like this due to the online nature of the resource:
 
 336 __ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent
 337 __ $a computer $2 rdamedia
 338 __ $a online resource $2 rdacarrier
 
 However, I was recently reviewing something where the following was
 used:
 
 336 __ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent
 337 __ $a computer $2 rdamedia
 337 __ $a video $2 rdamedia
 338 __ $a online resource $2 rdacarrier
 
 A little googling found institutions recommending that as well as
 
 336 __ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent
 337 __ $a video $2 rdamedia
 338 __ $a online resource $2 rdacarrier
 
 The relevant RDA definitions for media type:
 
 Video: Media used to store moving or still images, designed for use
 with a playback device such as a videocassette player or DVD player.
 Includes media used to store digitally encoded as well as analog images
 
 Computer: Media used to store electronic files, designed for use with a
 computer. Includes media that are accessed remotely through file
 servers as well as direct-access media such as computer tapes and
 discs.
 
 Leaving aside the problematic nature of the computer media type in RDA
 and working with RDA as written, what should the media type(s) for
 streaming video be?
 
 Also worrying to me is the fact that catalogers are interpreting and
 applying the these elements in such disparate ways for the same type of
 material. What does this lack of consistency mean for our ability to
 map these elements to more human-friendly displays? I suppose the more
 important elements for mapping to icons, etc. are the content and
 carrier types, but I still find it a little unsettling.
 


Scanned by for virus, malware and spam by SCM appliance


Re: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video

2013-02-26 Thread Brenndorfer, Thomas

The scope note for two dimensional moving image includes sound.
From RDA 6.9.1.3 for two dimensional moving image:
Moving images may or may not be accompanied by sound ...
Details about sound are covered in the Sound Content element (RDA 7.18).
'Sound content' is the presence of sound in a resource other than one that 
consists primarily of recorded sound.
I think the same basic logic applies to other resources in determining primary 
content from supplementary content.

I would think a graphic novel would get a still image content type in 
addition to text. Books with accompanying illustrations would only get a 
value for illustrative content (RDA 7.15).
In RDA 7.15, the reference is to illustrating the primary content of the 
resource, which means one doesn't use the Illustrative Content element if one 
of the content types is still image. For RDA 6.9 on Content Types, one 
records all, the most predominant, or the most substantial content types.

Thomas Brenndorfer
Guelph Public Library

From: Resource Description and Access / Resource Description and Access 
[mailto:RDA-L@LISTSERV.LAC-BAC.GC.CA] On Behalf Of Jack Wu
Sent: February-26-13 10:26 AM
To: RDA-L@LISTSERV.LAC-BAC.GC.CA
Subject: Re: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video

Forgive the rant and ignorance of one stuck in the one dimensional 300 field. 
I've not clearly understood the concept of the three part construct of content, 
media, carrier let alone its finer delineations and declensions.  Two 
dimensional moving image which leaves out sound is perhaps no worse than print 
text leaving out graphic


Re: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video

2013-02-26 Thread J. McRee Elrod
Jack Wu said:

  Two dimensional moving image which leaves out sound ...

Jack, I empathize with your reaction to RDA media terms, and share
your frustration.  But one does not have to leave out sound.  Media
terms are repeating, either in repeating $a or repeating fields.  
(Most prefer repeating fields.)

You could add 336 $aspoken word$2rdacontent, in addition to 336  $atwo
dimensional moving image$2rdacontent.  (The MRIs suggest just using
moving image for ease of display.)  That is more in accord with RDA
than adding 337  $avideo$2rdamedia, I suspect.

Inconsistency will arise from the fact that RDA allows the recording
on only one major content, prominent contents, or all.  The loss of
consistency in records will I fear be the major effect of RDA.


   __   __   J. McRee (Mac) Elrod (m...@slc.bc.ca)
  {__  |   / Special Libraries Cataloguing   HTTP://www.slc.bc.ca/
  ___} |__ \__


Re: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video

2013-02-26 Thread Brenndorfer, Thomas
 -Original Message-
 From: Resource Description and Access / Resource Description and Access
 [mailto:RDA-L@LISTSERV.LAC-BAC.GC.CA] On Behalf Of J. McRee Elrod
 Sent: February-26-13 1:29 PM
 To: RDA-L@LISTSERV.LAC-BAC.GC.CA
 Subject: Re: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video
 
 Jack Wu said:
 
   Two dimensional moving image which leaves out sound ...
 
 Jack, I empathize with your reaction to RDA media terms, and share your
 frustration.  But one does not have to leave out sound.  Media terms are
 repeating, either in repeating $a or repeating fields.
 (Most prefer repeating fields.)
 
 You could add 336 $aspoken word$2rdacontent, in addition to 336  $atwo
 dimensional moving image$2rdacontent.  


So, in MARC terms, one would have LDR/06=g for projected media and 006/00=i 
for nonmusical sound recording to capture the essential content types of a 
movie-- two dimensional moving image and spoken word

That's rather absurd when one steps back and looks at what is being proposed, 
and what is not even suggested by RDA, which reflects a lot of current 
categorization decisions for content types derived from AACR2 and MARC.

I watch movies and read subtitles. I plan to watch the (nearly) silent movie 
The Artist. Spoken Word is not a relevant content distinction that needs to 
be added for users to identify movies as movies. It's only at that very broad 
identify user task requirement that decisions about Content Type need to be 
made. The other details can be added as supplementary elements, useful for 
further selections (films with closed captioning, films dubbed or subtitled in 
a particular language, form/genre category for silent films, etc.).

In MARC, the equivalent to Content Types are captured by one predominant type 
in the LDR field, and other content types in 006 fields. MARC forces the choice 
of one predominant Content Type, whereas the default in RDA doesn't require 
this forced decision, but recognizes it as an alternative.

Rhetorical question:
How consistently  have libraries added all relevant additional content types to 
006 fields?

Thomas Brenndorfer
Guelph Public Library


Re: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video

2013-02-26 Thread Sean Chen
John, 

Thanks for pointing to that RDA/ONIX Framework. I wasn't aware of it. This does 
put a lot of the content, carrier, media type terms in context.


-- 
Sean Chen sc...@law.duke.edu
Digital Resources Librarian
J. Michael Goodson Law Library
Duke University School of Law
(919)613-7028




On Feb 26, 2013, at 10:24 AM, JOHN C ATTIG jx...@psu.edu wrote:

 First, Kelley's original question was about what the correct Media Type 
 should be for streaming video according to the instructions in RDA.
 
 In RDA, there is a relationship between Media Type and Carrier Type.  The 
 list of Carrier Types in 3.3.1.3 is divided into groups with captions that 
 refer implicitly to the Media Type terms.  This is based on the RDA/ONIX 
 Framework for Resource Categorization; the attribute that defines Media Type 
 is one of the attributes that defines Carrier Type.  For any given Carrier 
 Type there is one and only one appropriate Media Type.  Therefore, if the 
 Carrier Type for streaming video is online resource, then the Media Type is 
 computer because online resource is listed as a Computer carrier.  
 [Note: One of the reasons why Media Type is not a core element in RDA is that 
 the Media Type can always be deduced from the Carrier Type, and therefore 
 there may be no need to record it explicitly.]
 
 The RDA Media Type is a general term identifying a category of storage media, 
 based on the type of intermediation tool required; it has nothing to do with 
 the type of files stored on the carrier or with the type of content stored in 
 those files.  As John says, most users will make an inevitable leap from the 
 media term to a related content term, and this is one of the challenges in 
 using Media Type.  However, RDA is clear that Media Type has nothing to do 
 with content.
 
 This said, I agree with Kelley that the distinction between audio, video, and 
 computer intermediation tools is becoming increasingly unclear.  All three 
 are based on some sort of microprocessor, and the specific carriers (e.g., 
 discs) are likely to work in more than one type of machine.  This is a 
 challenge for the RDA/ONIX Framework, and something that will need to be 
 addressed by future development of the Framework.
 
 For background, see the RDA/ONIX Framework for Resource Categorization 
 [5JSC/Chair/10]: 
 http://www.rda-jsc.org/docs/5chair10.pdf
 Any discussion of changes to the RDA Content Type, Media Type, or Carrier 
 Type terms needs to begin with a consideration of the Framework.
 
   John Attig
   ALA Representative to the Joint Steering Committee
   jx...@psu.edu
 
 From: Kelley McGrath kell...@uoregon.edu
 To: RDA-L@LISTSERV.LAC-BAC.GC.CA
 Sent: Monday, February 25, 2013 7:06:40 PM
 Subject: Re: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video
 
 OLAC is in the process of updating its streaming media best practices to be 
 RDA-compatible so it's coming soon.
 
 I do think there is something fundamentally wrong with the computer media 
 type and have thought so since the days when we were commenting on the RDA 
 drafts. There is nothing intrinsically different between a DVD-ROM with an 
 ebook or software on it and a DVD video in terms of the physical carrier. Is 
 there a difference between streaming MP3 files and those on a CD? Are the MP3 
 files on a CD like the streaming ones (probably computer) or like a regular 
 audio CD (audio)? Under AACR2, LC made the former decision and said MP3 CDs 
 were electronic resources. This was based on the fact that they didn't play 
 in standalone players initially, although over time they started to sell CD 
 players that would play MP3 CDs. The line that we have historically tried to 
 draw between what plays in a standalone player and what needs a computer 
 doesn't make much sense anymore. I have argued before for a digital/analog 
 divide. Others in OLAC share my concerns, although there is less consensus 
 about the solution. 
 
 Kelley
 
 On Mon, Feb 25, 2013 at 2:01 PM, John Hostage host...@law.harvard.edu wrote:
  I was cataloging one of these the other day and faced the same conundrum.  
  I turned to the OLAC best practices document 
  (http://www.olacinc.org/drupal/?q=node/47) which is several years old and 
  needs to be updated for RDA and the new fields, but is still useful.
 
  Following the definitions of the attributes in RDA, I came up with the same 
  33X fields as you did.  The trouble is that for the average person, video 
  is nearly synonymous with two-dimensional moving image, i.e. it denotes a 
  content type rather than a media type.  For a media type, digital would 
  probably be more enlightening than either computer or electronic.  
  While we're at it, why do we generally not take account of the sound 
  aspects of a 2-dimensional moving image, which can be sounds, spoken word, 
  and/or performed music?
 
  In a world where everything is stored digitally and used on a digital 
  device, these categories are going to get very blurry

[RDA-L] Media type for streaming video

2013-02-25 Thread Kelley McGrath
I had always assumed that the 33x fields for streaming video should look like 
this due to the online nature of the resource:

336 __ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent
337 __ $a computer $2 rdamedia
338 __ $a online resource $2 rdacarrier

However, I was recently reviewing something where the following was used:

336 __ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent
337 __ $a computer $2 rdamedia
337 __ $a video $2 rdamedia
338 __ $a online resource $2 rdacarrier

A little googling found institutions recommending that as well as

336 __ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent
337 __ $a video $2 rdamedia
338 __ $a online resource $2 rdacarrier

The relevant RDA definitions for media type:

Video: Media used to store moving or still images, designed for use with a 
playback device such as a videocassette player or DVD player. Includes media 
used to store digitally encoded as well as analog images

Computer: Media used to store electronic files, designed for use with a 
computer. Includes media that are accessed remotely through file servers as 
well as direct-access media such as computer tapes and discs.

Leaving aside the problematic nature of the computer media type in RDA and 
working with RDA as written, what should the media type(s) for streaming video 
be?

Also worrying to me is the fact that catalogers are interpreting and applying 
the these elements in such disparate ways for the same type of material. What 
does this lack of consistency mean for our ability to map these elements to 
more human-friendly displays? I suppose the more important elements for mapping 
to icons, etc. are the content and carrier types, but I still find it a little 
unsettling.

Kelley


**
Kelley McGrath
Metadata Management Librarian
University of Oregon Libraries 
1299 University of Oregon
Eugene, OR 97403

541-346-8232
kell...@uoregon.edu


Re: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video

2013-02-25 Thread J. McRee Elrod
Kelly McGrath posted for streaming videos:


336 __ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent
337 __ $a computer $2 rdamedia
338 __ $a online resource $2 rdacarrier

I agree with your choice of 336 and 338.  I think most patrons would
think of video as a disk played on a device.

The one change I would suggest is:

337  $aelectronic$2isbdmedia

That $2 code has been recently approved.  This term would be less
confusing to patrons, since few consider Kobos or Kendles to be
computers.

Also worrying to me is the fact that catalogers are interpreting and
applying the these elements in such disparate ways for the same type
of material.

Agreed.  Considering RDA's fuzzy language and many options, these will
not be the only variations.  Witness the division of DVD noncast
credits between 245/$c and 508. vs. all in 508 (my preference) in RDA
test records.


   __   __   J. McRee (Mac) Elrod (m...@slc.bc.ca)
  {__  |   / Special Libraries Cataloguing   HTTP://www.slc.bc.ca/
  ___} |__ \__


Re: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video

2013-02-25 Thread John Hostage
I was cataloging one of these the other day and faced the same conundrum.  I 
turned to the OLAC best practices document 
(http://www.olacinc.org/drupal/?q=node/47) which is several years old and needs 
to be updated for RDA and the new fields, but is still useful.

Following the definitions of the attributes in RDA, I came up with the same 33X 
fields as you did.  The trouble is that for the average person, video is 
nearly synonymous with two-dimensional moving image, i.e. it denotes a 
content type rather than a media type.  For a media type, digital would 
probably be more enlightening than either computer or electronic.  While 
we're at it, why do we generally not take account of the sound aspects of a 
2-dimensional moving image, which can be sounds, spoken word, and/or performed 
music?

In a world where everything is stored digitally and used on a digital device, 
these categories are going to get very blurry.

--
John Hostage
Authorities and Database Integrity Librarian
Harvard Library--Information and Technical Services
Langdell Hall 194
Cambridge, MA 02138
host...@law.harvard.edu
+(1)(617) 495-3974 (voice)
+(1)(617) 496-4409 (fax)

 -Original Message-
 From: Resource Description and Access / Resource Description and Access
 [mailto:RDA-L@LISTSERV.LAC-BAC.GC.CA] On Behalf Of Kelley McGrath
 Sent: Monday, February 25, 2013 11:38
 To: RDA-L@LISTSERV.LAC-BAC.GC.CA
 Subject: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video
 
 I had always assumed that the 33x fields for streaming video should
 look like this due to the online nature of the resource:
 
 336 __ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent
 337 __ $a computer $2 rdamedia
 338 __ $a online resource $2 rdacarrier
 
 However, I was recently reviewing something where the following was
 used:
 
 336 __ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent
 337 __ $a computer $2 rdamedia
 337 __ $a video $2 rdamedia
 338 __ $a online resource $2 rdacarrier
 
 A little googling found institutions recommending that as well as
 
 336 __ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent
 337 __ $a video $2 rdamedia
 338 __ $a online resource $2 rdacarrier
 
 The relevant RDA definitions for media type:
 
 Video: Media used to store moving or still images, designed for use
 with a playback device such as a videocassette player or DVD player.
 Includes media used to store digitally encoded as well as analog images
 
 Computer: Media used to store electronic files, designed for use with a
 computer. Includes media that are accessed remotely through file
 servers as well as direct-access media such as computer tapes and
 discs.
 
 Leaving aside the problematic nature of the computer media type in RDA
 and working with RDA as written, what should the media type(s) for
 streaming video be?
 
 Also worrying to me is the fact that catalogers are interpreting and
 applying the these elements in such disparate ways for the same type of
 material. What does this lack of consistency mean for our ability to
 map these elements to more human-friendly displays? I suppose the more
 important elements for mapping to icons, etc. are the content and
 carrier types, but I still find it a little unsettling.
 


Re: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video

2013-02-25 Thread Kelley McGrath
OLAC is in the process of updating its streaming media best practices to be 
RDA-compatible so it's coming soon.

I do think there is something fundamentally wrong with the computer media type 
and have thought so since the days when we were commenting on the RDA drafts. 
There is nothing intrinsically different between a DVD-ROM with an ebook or 
software on it and a DVD video in terms of the physical carrier. Is there a 
difference between streaming MP3 files and those on a CD? Are the MP3 files on 
a CD like the streaming ones (probably computer) or like a regular audio CD 
(audio)? Under AACR2, LC made the former decision and said MP3 CDs were 
electronic resources. This was based on the fact that they didn't play in 
standalone players initially, although over time they started to sell CD 
players that would play MP3 CDs. The line that we have historically tried to 
draw between what plays in a standalone player and what needs a computer 
doesn't make much sense anymore. I have argued before for a digital/analog 
divide. Others in OLAC share my concerns, although there is less consensus 
about the solution. 

Kelley

On Mon, Feb 25, 2013 at 2:01 PM, John Hostage host...@law.harvard.edu wrote:
 I was cataloging one of these the other day and faced the same conundrum.  I 
 turned to the OLAC best practices document 
 (http://www.olacinc.org/drupal/?q=node/47) which is several years old and 
 needs to be updated for RDA and the new fields, but is still useful.

 Following the definitions of the attributes in RDA, I came up with the same 
 33X fields as you did.  The trouble is that for the average person, video 
 is nearly synonymous with two-dimensional moving image, i.e. it denotes a 
 content type rather than a media type.  For a media type, digital would 
 probably be more enlightening than either computer or electronic.  While 
 we're at it, why do we generally not take account of the sound aspects of a 
 2-dimensional moving image, which can be sounds, spoken word, and/or 
 performed music?

 In a world where everything is stored digitally and used on a digital device, 
 these categories are going to get very blurry.

 --
 John Hostage
 Authorities and Database Integrity Librarian Harvard 
 Library--Information and Technical Services Langdell Hall 194 
 Cambridge, MA 02138 host...@law.harvard.edu
 +(1)(617) 495-3974 (voice)
 +(1)(617) 496-4409 (fax)

 -Original Message-
 From: Resource Description and Access / Resource Description and 
 Access [mailto:RDA-L@LISTSERV.LAC-BAC.GC.CA] On Behalf Of Kelley 
 McGrath
 Sent: Monday, February 25, 2013 11:38
 To: RDA-L@LISTSERV.LAC-BAC.GC.CA
 Subject: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video

 I had always assumed that the 33x fields for streaming video should 
 look like this due to the online nature of the resource:

 336 __ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent
 337 __ $a computer $2 rdamedia
 338 __ $a online resource $2 rdacarrier

 However, I was recently reviewing something where the following was
 used:

 336 __ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent
 337 __ $a computer $2 rdamedia
 337 __ $a video $2 rdamedia
 338 __ $a online resource $2 rdacarrier

 A little googling found institutions recommending that as well as

 336 __ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent
 337 __ $a video $2 rdamedia
 338 __ $a online resource $2 rdacarrier

 The relevant RDA definitions for media type:

 Video: Media used to store moving or still images, designed for use 
 with a playback device such as a videocassette player or DVD player.
 Includes media used to store digitally encoded as well as analog 
 images

 Computer: Media used to store electronic files, designed for use with 
 a computer. Includes media that are accessed remotely through file 
 servers as well as direct-access media such as computer tapes and 
 discs.

 Leaving aside the problematic nature of the computer media type in 
 RDA and working with RDA as written, what should the media type(s) 
 for streaming video be?

 Also worrying to me is the fact that catalogers are interpreting and 
 applying the these elements in such disparate ways for the same type 
 of material. What does this lack of consistency mean for our ability 
 to map these elements to more human-friendly displays? I suppose the 
 more important elements for mapping to icons, etc. are the content 
 and carrier types, but I still find it a little unsettling.



Re: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video

2013-02-25 Thread Sean Chen
Kelly,

I agree that this is a tough issue to untangle. Especially if we are trying to 
infer what users are thinking with respect to find, identify, select, obtain. 
We decided on using your second option in our digital asset description:

 336 __ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent
 337 __ $a computer $2 rdamedia
 337 __ $a video $2 rdamedia
 338 __ $a online resource $2 rdacarrier

For us though we actually are trying to overload our descriptions and include 
management of our physical media along with our streaming media (so I have 
additional carriers in some of our descriptions). We do this because our 
production folks produce DVD  diigital file master and use copies along with 
our streaming manifestations.

I believe the computer media type is now irrelevant and I think that referring 
to things as needing a computer is not going to be in alignment with how users 
are doing FISO. My use case is a person with an iPad or tablet, and goes ahead 
and views streaming video through the YouTube app; but, in their thinking their 
device isn't a computer. Instead that computer being that huge chunk of iron 
they have to deal with at work.

As Mac implies though the electronic media type might be a good catchall for 
these sorts of content/carriers that can appear on a range of things that are 
mediated by digital devices (think computers, tablets, phones, wrist watches) 
. I won't presuppose a linguistic analysis that digital is better than 
electronic in this case; but I still go ahead and type with my digits on a 
device that pushes electrons.

-- 
Sean Chen sc...@law.duke.edu
Digital Resources Librarian
J. Michael Goodson Law Library
Duke University School of Law
(919)613-7028


On Feb 25, 2013, at 7:06 PM, Kelley McGrath kell...@uoregon.edu wrote:

 OLAC is in the process of updating its streaming media best practices to be 
 RDA-compatible so it's coming soon.
 
 I do think there is something fundamentally wrong with the computer media 
 type and have thought so since the days when we were commenting on the RDA 
 drafts. There is nothing intrinsically different between a DVD-ROM with an 
 ebook or software on it and a DVD video in terms of the physical carrier. Is 
 there a difference between streaming MP3 files and those on a CD? Are the MP3 
 files on a CD like the streaming ones (probably computer) or like a regular 
 audio CD (audio)? Under AACR2, LC made the former decision and said MP3 CDs 
 were electronic resources. This was based on the fact that they didn't play 
 in standalone players initially, although over time they started to sell CD 
 players that would play MP3 CDs. The line that we have historically tried to 
 draw between what plays in a standalone player and what needs a computer 
 doesn't make much sense anymore. I have argued before for a digital/analog 
 divide. Others in OLAC share my concerns, although there is less consensus 
 about the solution. 
 
 Kelley
 
 On Mon, Feb 25, 2013 at 2:01 PM, John Hostage host...@law.harvard.edu wrote:
 I was cataloging one of these the other day and faced the same conundrum.  I 
 turned to the OLAC best practices document 
 (http://www.olacinc.org/drupal/?q=node/47) which is several years old and 
 needs to be updated for RDA and the new fields, but is still useful.
 
 Following the definitions of the attributes in RDA, I came up with the same 
 33X fields as you did.  The trouble is that for the average person, video 
 is nearly synonymous with two-dimensional moving image, i.e. it denotes a 
 content type rather than a media type.  For a media type, digital would 
 probably be more enlightening than either computer or electronic.  While 
 we're at it, why do we generally not take account of the sound aspects of a 
 2-dimensional moving image, which can be sounds, spoken word, and/or 
 performed music?
 
 In a world where everything is stored digitally and used on a digital 
 device, these categories are going to get very blurry.
 
 --
 John Hostage
 Authorities and Database Integrity Librarian Harvard 
 Library--Information and Technical Services Langdell Hall 194 
 Cambridge, MA 02138 host...@law.harvard.edu
 +(1)(617) 495-3974 (voice)
 +(1)(617) 496-4409 (fax)
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Resource Description and Access / Resource Description and 
 Access [mailto:RDA-L@LISTSERV.LAC-BAC.GC.CA] On Behalf Of Kelley 
 McGrath
 Sent: Monday, February 25, 2013 11:38
 To: RDA-L@LISTSERV.LAC-BAC.GC.CA
 Subject: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video
 
 I had always assumed that the 33x fields for streaming video should 
 look like this due to the online nature of the resource:
 
 336 __ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent
 337 __ $a computer $2 rdamedia
 338 __ $a online resource $2 rdacarrier
 
 However, I was recently reviewing something where the following was
 used:
 
 336 __ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent
 337 __ $a computer $2 rdamedia
 337 __ $a video $2

Re: [RDA-L] Media type for streaming video

2013-02-25 Thread J. McRee Elrod
Sean Chen said:


I believe the computer media type is now irrelevant and I think that =
referring to things as needing a computer is not going to be in =
alignment with how users are doing FISO.
 
I of course agree.
 
I have no argument that electronic is better as a media type than
digital.  More than one attendee of RDA workshops suggested
digital.

There is however no source for digital as a term with an approved
code for $2, as there is for ISBD Area 0's electronic.  It's simply
a matter of pragmatism.

Video as a media type does not have online resource listed as a
carrier, so I think using video as a media type with online resource
as carrier, is a mismatch.  The SMD/unit name can be streaming
video, to get that word in.  

If a patron searches 337 for videos, I doubt streaming ones are
wanted, just as one searching 008/28 for documents doesn't need state
university press publications.  We should consider the utility of what
we code.




   __   __   J. McRee (Mac) Elrod (m...@slc.bc.ca)
  {__  |   / Special Libraries Cataloguing   HTTP://www.slc.bc.ca/
  ___} |__ \__