Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-06 Thread JOHN MACKEY
I worked around that by having my repeater ENCODE BOTH pl tones when the
autopatch was active.

But it would be nice if amateur radios consistently could support separate
encode and decode of pl tones.  That is rare on amateur radios, but now common
on commercial radios.

-- Original Message --
Received: Thu, 05 Mar 2009 07:52:37 PM PST
From: n...@no6b.com
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

 At 3/5/2009 14:24, you wrote:
 On my two meter repeater we used to require one PL tone for repeater
access
 and a different PL tone for DTMF commands (including autopatch access).
 
 The repeater generated the normal PL tone for repeater access.
 
 Too bad most amateur grade radios made today don't support different encode

  decode tones.  This is the reason I continue to use my G5T in spite of 
 the bad battery contacts  other intermittents that make TXing problematic 
 with that radio.
 
 Bob NO6B
 
 





Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-06 Thread no6b
At 3/6/2009 00:20, you wrote:
I worked around that by having my repeater ENCODE BOTH pl tones when the
autopatch was active.

Not really an option in my case: extra bandwidth required,  some radios 
don't decode well when there's a 2nd tone in the CTCSS band.

But it would be nice if amateur radios consistently could support separate
encode and decode of pl tones.  That is rare on amateur radios, but now common
on commercial radios.

...which is why I have TK-805s in my vehicles.

Bob NO6B



Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-06 Thread JOHN MACKEY
If you are careful about which tones you use and careful about level setting,
you won't need any extra bandwidth.  I've made it work on my repeater and all
receivers were able to decode with tone with the presence of the other.

-- Original Message --
Received: Fri, 06 Mar 2009 07:05:24 AM PST
From: n...@no6b.com
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

 At 3/6/2009 00:20, you wrote:
 I worked around that by having my repeater ENCODE BOTH pl tones when the
 autopatch was active.
 
 Not really an option in my case: extra bandwidth required,  some radios 
 don't decode well when there's a 2nd tone in the CTCSS band.




Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-06 Thread no6b
At 3/6/2009 12:40, you wrote:
If you are careful about which tones you use and careful about level setting,
you won't need any extra bandwidth.

You'll always need more bandwidth than what's needed for a single tone.  If 
you can turn down the deviation of each tone to, say 300 Hz for a total 
deviation of 600 Hz, then one tone by itself will work @ 300 Hz 
deviation.  However, decoding under weak signal conditions will be poor.

Bob NO6B



Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-06 Thread JOHN MACKEY
You're partially correct.  It certainly is true to two different PL tones each
deviating at 300Hz are going to generate a combined deviation of about 700-750
hz (because there will be some third order/mixing entered into it also).

In my situation, I used 2 Comm-Spec TS-32 boards. One board was generating 100
Hz and the other board was generating 179.9 Hz. I took the output of each
board and ran them thru an R/C network which should have rolled off anything
above about 220 Hz.

I experimented with varying the level of signal generation of my service
monitor to see how weak a signal I could make most receivers reliably decode
PL tones (using a variety of receivers for testing.  I found that, in general
terms, a weak signal (like .25 uV) had trouble decoding much below 300 Hz
deviation.  So I set my deviation for 350 Hz on each encoder (being sure to
kill power to the other encoder as disconnecting the encoder output would
change the impedence of the circuit). That gave me a combined deviation of
about 750-800 Hz when BOTH PL tones were active.  I never had any receiver PL
decoders that had a problem with this setup and nearly all the radios used
were amateur radio grade radios (Yae-Com-Wood) from the 1990's.  The
transmitter was a GE Mastr Pro.  That same repeater is still operating today
but I am no longer using the second PL tone feature.  (probably one of the few
Mastr Pro repeaters still operating today!)

In my opinion, 750-800 Hz deviation for a PL tone is the high end of
acceptable.  Motorola used to recommend 750-900 Hz deviation for PL tones. My
other repeater transmitters usually run about 500 Hz deviation for PL.

-- Original Message --
Received: Fri, 06 Mar 2009 09:09:11 PM PST
From: n...@no6b.com
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

 At 3/6/2009 12:40, you wrote:
 If you are careful about which tones you use and careful about level
setting,
 you won't need any extra bandwidth.
 
 You'll always need more bandwidth than what's needed for a single tone.  If

 you can turn down the deviation of each tone to, say 300 Hz for a total 
 deviation of 600 Hz, then one tone by itself will work @ 300 Hz 
 deviation.  However, decoding under weak signal conditions will be poor.
 
 Bob NO6B
 
 





Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-05 Thread Chuck Kelsey
Most of mine do DPL.

Chuck
WB2EDV

- Original Message - 
From: MCH m...@nb.net
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, March 05, 2009 1:26 AM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL


 You forgot one factor... most ham rigs don't have CDCSS abilities, and 
 like it or not those ARE the rigs of choice for people looking for codes 
 for repeaters since they are easy to reprogram.
 



Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-05 Thread no6b
At 3/4/2009 22:26, you wrote:
You forgot one factor... most ham rigs don't have CDCSS abilities, and
like it or not those ARE the rigs of choice for people looking for codes
for repeaters since they are easy to reprogram.

Perhaps this is region dependent.  Most radios made for the past several 
years can encode DPL,  most hams I know around here use fairly recent 
equipment.  In fact I feel like a throwback sometimes, sticking with my 
older equipment - I sometimes get comments about my ancient Alinco 
G5T.  Yet I have radios in the car  here in the shack that will do DPL.

I think the main reason DPL is only used on one or two systems here (out of 
nearly a thousand) is because it's considered not worth the trouble given 
that most can encode it,  would inconvenience those who still use older 
equipment that can't make it.  There's also an issue with several radio 
models not implementing DPL properly: when encoding they also force decode 
of the same DPL code, making the feature useless on any repeater than 
doesn't regenerate the same DPL code.  Of those one or two systems here 
that use DPL, none regenerate.

Bob NO6B



Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-05 Thread Chuck Kelsey
I still have, and occasionally use, my Icom IC-4AT and Tempo S1 hand held 
radios - both have thumbwheel frequency selection for those who don't know 
what they are. Sometimes I wish they still made simple radios like that, but 
a little smaller. Great on batteries - goes for days, not hours.

Chuck
WB2EDV


- Original Message - 
From: n...@no6b.com
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, March 05, 2009 10:58 AM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

   In fact I feel like a throwback sometimes, sticking with my
 older equipment - I sometimes get comments about my ancient Alinco
 G5T.  Yet I have radios in the car  here in the shack that will do DPL.




Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-05 Thread MCH
I know many hams who are still using radios that don't support CTCSS 
ENCODE, let alone decode or CDCSS. Again, I said 'most radios', not all 
radios. Yes, many recent models do include CDCSS.

Joe M.

n...@no6b.com wrote:
 At 3/4/2009 22:26, you wrote:
 You forgot one factor... most ham rigs don't have CDCSS abilities, and
 like it or not those ARE the rigs of choice for people looking for codes
 for repeaters since they are easy to reprogram.
 
 Perhaps this is region dependent.  Most radios made for the past several 
 years can encode DPL,  most hams I know around here use fairly recent 
 equipment.  In fact I feel like a throwback sometimes, sticking with my 
 older equipment - I sometimes get comments about my ancient Alinco 
 G5T.  Yet I have radios in the car  here in the shack that will do DPL.
 
 I think the main reason DPL is only used on one or two systems here (out of 
 nearly a thousand) is because it's considered not worth the trouble given 
 that most can encode it,  would inconvenience those who still use older 
 equipment that can't make it.  There's also an issue with several radio 
 models not implementing DPL properly: when encoding they also force decode 
 of the same DPL code, making the feature useless on any repeater than 
 doesn't regenerate the same DPL code.  Of those one or two systems here 
 that use DPL, none regenerate.
 
 Bob NO6B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
 
 


Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-05 Thread Rick Szajkowski
its about time the new 'ham' radios support encode and decode CTCSS (pl)

I hate to have to buy  and extra board to support encode

I would like to run our repeater in PL mode but a lot of our users have
older radios with out encode

the fun debate about CTCSS and CDCSS

Thanks to the group for a good read !

On Thu, Mar 5, 2009 at 4:18 PM, MCH m...@nb.net wrote:

   I know many hams who are still using radios that don't support CTCSS
 ENCODE, let alone decode or CDCSS. Again, I said 'most radios', not all
 radios. Yes, many recent models do include CDCSS.


 Joe M.

 n...@no6b.com no6b%40no6b.com wrote:
  At 3/4/2009 22:26, you wrote:
  You forgot one factor... most ham rigs don't have CDCSS abilities, and
  like it or not those ARE the rigs of choice for people looking for codes
  for repeaters since they are easy to reprogram.
 
  Perhaps this is region dependent. Most radios made for the past several
  years can encode DPL,  most hams I know around here use fairly recent
  equipment. In fact I feel like a throwback sometimes, sticking with my
  older equipment - I sometimes get comments about my ancient Alinco
  G5T. Yet I have radios in the car  here in the shack that will do DPL.
 
  I think the main reason DPL is only used on one or two systems here (out
 of
  nearly a thousand) is because it's considered not worth the trouble given

  that most can encode it,  would inconvenience those who still use older
  equipment that can't make it. There's also an issue with several radio
  models not implementing DPL properly: when encoding they also force
 decode
  of the same DPL code, making the feature useless on any repeater than
  doesn't regenerate the same DPL code. Of those one or two systems here
  that use DPL, none regenerate.
 
  Bob NO6B
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
 
 
  



Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-05 Thread Paul Plack
How did those older users get the idea that their Regency HR2's would be the 
last purchase they'd have to make as hams? Are they still grumbling about the 
FCC outlawing spark-gap?

I'd love to run my repeater using FM, but all the guys with the Heathkit 
lunchboxes would stop paying dues, yada yada. I'm beginning to think 
electrolytic caps drying out is a gift-in-disguise for repeater operators.

Perhaps we've created some unintended expectations through poor public policy 
choices. Maybe we need $40 government coupons good toward TS-32s.

Now, get off my lawn! ;^)

73,
Paul, AE4KR

  - Original Message - 
  From: Rick Szajkowski 
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Thursday, March 05, 2009 2:24 PM
  Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL


  I would like to run our repeater in PL mode but a lot of our users have older 
radios with out encode...

  On Thu, Mar 5, 2009 at 4:18 PM, MCH m...@nb.net wrote:

I know many hams who are still using radios that don't support CTCSS 
ENCODE, let alone decode or CDCSS...



  Recent Activity
a..  12New Members
b..  1New Files
  Visit Your Group 
  Sell Online
  Start selling with

  our award-winning

  e-commerce tools.

  Group Charity
  Hands On Network

  Volunteering has

  never been so easy

  Yahoo! Groups
  Special K Challenge

  Join others who

  are losing pounds.
  . 

  

Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-05 Thread JOHN MACKEY
Most of the new ham radios support at least encode CTCSS.

Anyone still using an old radio that does not have CTCSS encode needs 
to upgrade or get it installed.

-- Original Message --
Received: Thu, 05 Mar 2009 01:24:12 PM PST
From: Rick Szajkowski va3r...@gmail.com
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

 its about time the new 'ham' radios support encode and decode CTCSS (pl)
 
 I hate to have to buy  and extra board to support encode
 
 I would like to run our repeater in PL mode but a lot of our users have
 older radios with out encode
 
 the fun debate about CTCSS and CDCSS
 
 Thanks to the group for a good read !
 
 On Thu, Mar 5, 2009 at 4:18 PM, MCH m...@nb.net wrote:
 
I know many hams who are still using radios that don't support CTCSS
  ENCODE, let alone decode or CDCSS. Again, I said 'most radios', not all
  radios. Yes, many recent models do include CDCSS.
 
 
  Joe M.
 
  n...@no6b.com no6b%40no6b.com wrote:
   At 3/4/2009 22:26, you wrote:
   You forgot one factor... most ham rigs don't have CDCSS abilities, and
   like it or not those ARE the rigs of choice for people looking for
codes
   for repeaters since they are easy to reprogram.
  
   Perhaps this is region dependent. Most radios made for the past several
   years can encode DPL,  most hams I know around here use fairly recent
   equipment. In fact I feel like a throwback sometimes, sticking with my
   older equipment - I sometimes get comments about my ancient Alinco
   G5T. Yet I have radios in the car  here in the shack that will do DPL.
  
   I think the main reason DPL is only used on one or two systems here
(out
  of
   nearly a thousand) is because it's considered not worth the trouble
given
 
   that most can encode it,  would inconvenience those who still use
older
   equipment that can't make it. There's also an issue with several radio
   models not implementing DPL properly: when encoding they also force
  decode
   of the same DPL code, making the feature useless on any repeater than
   doesn't regenerate the same DPL code. Of those one or two systems here
   that use DPL, none regenerate.
  
   Bob NO6B
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
   Yahoo! Groups Links
  
  
  
  
  
   
 
 





Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-05 Thread AJ
HAHAHAHA Gov't coupons for TS-32s LOL...

I run cross tones... Inverted DPL input, 110.9 PL output for normal
operation, same Inverted DPL input, standard DPL output for special
events/call outs... Let's users keep their radios muted from the regular rag
chew traffic during the day by setting the radio to the DPL decode. Also
strip CWID entirely of signaling.





On Thu, Mar 5, 2009 at 2:44 PM, Paul Plack pl...@xmission.com wrote:

How did those older users get the idea that their Regency HR2's would
 be the last purchase they'd have to make as hams? Are they still grumbling
 about the FCC outlawing spark-gap?

 I'd love to run my repeater using FM, but all the guys with the Heathkit
 lunchboxes would stop paying dues, yada yada. I'm beginning to think
 electrolytic caps drying out is a gift-in-disguise for repeater operators.

 Perhaps we've created some unintended expectations through poor public
 policy choices. Maybe we need $40 government coupons good toward TS-32s.

 Now, get off my lawn! ;^)

 73,
 Paul, AE4KR


  - Original Message -
 *From:* Rick Szajkowski va3r...@gmail.com
 *To:* Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
  *Sent:* Thursday, March 05, 2009 2:24 PM
 *Subject:* Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

  I would like to run our repeater in PL mode but a lot of our users have
 older radios with out encode...
  On Thu, Mar 5, 2009 at 4:18 PM, MCH m...@nb.net wrote:

I know many hams who are still using radios that don't support CTCSS
 ENCODE, let alone decode or CDCSS...




 .

  



Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-05 Thread JOHN MACKEY
On my two meter repeater we used to require one PL tone for repeater access
and a different PL tone for DTMF commands (including autopatch access).

The repeater generated the normal PL tone for repeater access.

-- Original Message --
Received: Thu, 05 Mar 2009 01:55:07 PM PST
From: AJ aj.grant...@gmail.com
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

 HAHAHAHA Gov't coupons for TS-32s LOL...
 
 I run cross tones... Inverted DPL input, 110.9 PL output for normal
 operation, same Inverted DPL input, standard DPL output for special
 events/call outs... Let's users keep their radios muted from the regular
rag
 chew traffic during the day by setting the radio to the DPL decode. Also
 strip CWID entirely of signaling.
 
 
 
 
 
 On Thu, Mar 5, 2009 at 2:44 PM, Paul Plack pl...@xmission.com wrote:
 
 How did those older users get the idea that their Regency HR2's would
  be the last purchase they'd have to make as hams? Are they still
grumbling
  about the FCC outlawing spark-gap?
 
  I'd love to run my repeater using FM, but all the guys with the Heathkit
  lunchboxes would stop paying dues, yada yada. I'm beginning to think
  electrolytic caps drying out is a gift-in-disguise for repeater
operators.
 
  Perhaps we've created some unintended expectations through poor public
  policy choices. Maybe we need $40 government coupons good toward TS-32s.
 
  Now, get off my lawn! ;^)
 
  73,
  Paul, AE4KR
 
 
   - Original Message -
  *From:* Rick Szajkowski va3r...@gmail.com
  *To:* Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
   *Sent:* Thursday, March 05, 2009 2:24 PM
  *Subject:* Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL
 
   I would like to run our repeater in PL mode but a lot of our users have
  older radios with out encode...
   On Thu, Mar 5, 2009 at 4:18 PM, MCH m...@nb.net wrote:
 
 I know many hams who are still using radios that don't support CTCSS
  ENCODE, let alone decode or CDCSS...
 
 
 
 
  .
 
   
 
 





Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-05 Thread Nate Duehr

On Mar 4, 2009, at 11:26 PM, MCH wrote:

 You forgot one factor... most ham rigs don't have CDCSS abilities, and
 like it or not those ARE the rigs of choice for people looking for  
 codes
 for repeaters since they are easy to reprogram.

The last ham rig I bought that didn't have this capability was in  
1993.  Do you mean most OLD ham rigs don't have the ability?  :-)

Nate WY0X


Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-05 Thread no6b
At 3/5/2009 14:24, you wrote:
On my two meter repeater we used to require one PL tone for repeater access
and a different PL tone for DTMF commands (including autopatch access).

The repeater generated the normal PL tone for repeater access.

Too bad most amateur grade radios made today don't support different encode 
 decode tones.  This is the reason I continue to use my G5T in spite of 
the bad battery contacts  other intermittents that make TXing problematic 
with that radio.

Bob NO6B



Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-05 Thread MCH
What type of radios do you think the old hams are using? ;-

Joe M.

Nate Duehr wrote:
 On Mar 4, 2009, at 11:26 PM, MCH wrote:
 
 You forgot one factor... most ham rigs don't have CDCSS abilities, and
 like it or not those ARE the rigs of choice for people looking for  
 codes
 for repeaters since they are easy to reprogram.
 
 The last ham rig I bought that didn't have this capability was in  
 1993.  Do you mean most OLD ham rigs don't have the ability?  :-)
 
 Nate WY0X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
 
 


RE: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-04 Thread Peter Dakota Summerhawk
I have to agree with Eric on this one. I have set up the DPL on the output
of the repeater different than the input so it's harder to find the DPL
code. Motorola is great about this for programming as it's a lot harder to
hack the repeater if you have two different DPL codes for in and out. Most
handhelds that you can modify don't do thins and commercial radios can do it
with very little programming.

Peter Summerhawk

 

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Eric Lemmon
Sent: Tuesday, March 03, 2009 7:57 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

 

Jason,

The upside to using DPL (CDCSS) for repeater access is that few, if any,
wannabe users will be able to get in- IF you encode a different code (DPL or
PL) than you decode. If your repeater passes through the incoming code to
the output, you have already given the hackers the clues that they need.
Simple repeaters that encode the same code that they decode are child's play
to figure out.

The downside to using DPL is that the turnoff code of 134.4 Hz is the same
for ALL CDCSS codes, meaning that another user on the same RF frequency who
has a different DPL code will mute YOUR frequency as well, when he unkeys.
A lot of community repeater operators who thought DPL was a great idea for
shared-channel security, learned the hard way!

73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@ mailto:Repeater-Builder%40yahoogroups.com
yahoogroups.com
[mailto:Repeater-Builder@ mailto:Repeater-Builder%40yahoogroups.com
yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of j
Sent: Tuesday, March 03, 2009 10:08 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@ mailto:Repeater-Builder%40yahoogroups.com
yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

Sorry if this isnt the best place to post this... Is there a benefit to 
using a DPL vs a PL? I am putting a repeater together and thought I 
would try and get some input...

Thanks!
Jason





Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-04 Thread Chuck Kelsey
But in all honesty, it only takes 5-10 minutes to dial through all of the 
combinations. If someone wants in, they'll do that. It will only discourage 
those who don't really care that much.

Chuck
WB2EDV


  - Original Message - 
  From: Peter Dakota Summerhawk 
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Wednesday, March 04, 2009 12:49 PM
  Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL


  I have to agree with Eric on this one. I have set up the DPL on the output of 
the repeater different than the input so it's harder to find the DPL code. 
Motorola is great about this for programming as it's a lot harder to hack the 
repeater if you have two different DPL codes for in and out. Most handhelds 
that you can modify don't do thins and commercial radios can do it with very 
little programming.

  Peter Summerhawk



  -Original Message-
  From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
[mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Eric Lemmon
  Sent: Tuesday, March 03, 2009 7:57 PM
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL



  Jason,

  The upside to using DPL (CDCSS) for repeater access is that few, if any,
  wannabe users will be able to get in- IF you encode a different code (DPL or
  PL) than you decode. If your repeater passes through the incoming code to
  the output, you have already given the hackers the clues that they need.
  Simple repeaters that encode the same code that they decode are child's play
  to figure out.

  The downside to using DPL is that the turnoff code of 134.4 Hz is the same
  for ALL CDCSS codes, meaning that another user on the same RF frequency who
  has a different DPL code will mute YOUR frequency as well, when he unkeys.
  A lot of community repeater operators who thought DPL was a great idea for
  shared-channel security, learned the hard way!

  73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY

  -Original Message-
  From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
  [mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of j
  Sent: Tuesday, March 03, 2009 10:08 AM
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

  Sorry if this isnt the best place to post this... Is there a benefit to 
  using a DPL vs a PL? I am putting a repeater together and thought I 
  would try and get some input...

  Thanks!
  Jason




  

RE: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-04 Thread no6b
At 3/4/2009 09:49, you wrote:

I have to agree with Eric on this one. I have set up the DPL on the output 
of the repeater different than the input so it s harder to find the DPL 
code. Motorola is great about this for programming as it s a lot harder to 
hack the repeater if you have two different DPL codes for in and out. Most 
handhelds that you can modify don t do thins and commercial radios can do 
it with very little programming.

Peter Summerhawk

  -Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
[mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Eric Lemmon

Jason,

The upside to using DPL (CDCSS) for repeater access is that few, if any,
wannabe users will be able to get in- IF you encode a different code (DPL or
PL) than you decode. If your repeater passes through the incoming code to
the output, you have already given the hackers the clues that they need.

The above might lead some to believe that DPL is relatively 
secure.  Remember that there are only ~104 valid DPL codes.  There are 32 
or 37 standard PL tones - let's say about about a third of the number of 
valid DPL codes.  We agree that PL freq. of a repeater is fairly easy to 
determine, even if it doesn't pass PL.  There are ~3 times as many DPL 
codes, so figuring out a DPL code is 3 times harder than relatively easy.

For the few times I really had a nasty idiot problem on my system, I used 
DTMF access.

Bob NO6B



Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-04 Thread MCH
You forgot one factor... most ham rigs don't have CDCSS abilities, and 
like it or not those ARE the rigs of choice for people looking for codes 
for repeaters since they are easy to reprogram.

I would agree CDCSS is more secure for that very reason. I recommended a 
customer switch to CDCSS from CTCSS, and his 'mystery kerchunk' problems 
went away. It was much easier than prosecuting the offender (not to 
mention much more PR friendly to hams in general).

There is also the benefit mentioned many times that the shut-off code on 
CDCSS is standard while CTCSS has at least two formats.

Good idea about the cross-coding, too. I've done that many times. There 
also used to be CDCSS codes that Motorola could not do. It was nice 
using those to keep Motorola radios out of the customer's fleet. That 
was, until we switched from GE to Motorola... :-\

Joe M.

n...@no6b.com wrote:
 At 3/4/2009 09:49, you wrote:
 
 I have to agree with Eric on this one. I have set up the DPL on the output 
 of the repeater different than the input so it s harder to find the DPL 
 code. Motorola is great about this for programming as it s a lot harder to 
 hack the repeater if you have two different DPL codes for in and out. Most 
 handhelds that you can modify don t do thins and commercial radios can do 
 it with very little programming.

 Peter Summerhawk

  -Original Message-
 From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
 [mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Eric Lemmon

 Jason,

 The upside to using DPL (CDCSS) for repeater access is that few, if any,
 wannabe users will be able to get in- IF you encode a different code (DPL or
 PL) than you decode. If your repeater passes through the incoming code to
 the output, you have already given the hackers the clues that they need.
 
 The above might lead some to believe that DPL is relatively 
 secure.  Remember that there are only ~104 valid DPL codes.  There are 32 
 or 37 standard PL tones - let's say about about a third of the number of 
 valid DPL codes.  We agree that PL freq. of a repeater is fairly easy to 
 determine, even if it doesn't pass PL.  There are ~3 times as many DPL 
 codes, so figuring out a DPL code is 3 times harder than relatively easy.
 
 For the few times I really had a nasty idiot problem on my system, I used 
 DTMF access.
 
 Bob NO6B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
 
 


[Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-03 Thread j
Sorry if this isnt the best place to post this... Is there a benefit to 
using a DPL vs a PL?  I am putting a repeater together and thought I 
would try and get some input...

Thanks!
Jason



Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-03 Thread Chuck Kelsey
Depends on what you are trying to accomplish.

If your intent is to try to somewhat restrict users, DPL would help 
accomplish this. Many potential users wouldn't try encoding DPL if they were 
attempting to find your tone. Some might, but most would probably just 
give up and move on.

At least that's my take.

Chuck
WB2EDV



- Original Message - 
From: j crowe...@yahoo.com
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, March 03, 2009 1:07 PM
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL


 Sorry if this isnt the best place to post this... Is there a benefit to
 using a DPL vs a PL?  I am putting a repeater together and thought I
 would try and get some input...

 Thanks!
 Jason




RE: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-03 Thread Peter Dakota Summerhawk
The set of frequencies that we just got done installing for our local
commercial machine fall into the commercial pool of business band. I ran DPL
on the repeater as to not have anyone that doesn't belong on the machine and
the new system as several people (I never found out who) thought it was nice
to be able to harass our staff when we were running PL on the old system.

Peter Summerhawk

 

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of AJ
Sent: Tuesday, March 03, 2009 12:41 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

 

The lack of a harsh squelch tailis usually one of the benefits (as opposed
to PL Reverse Burst)...

 

But locally, at least in the Amateur realm, it's been implemented ONLY to
prevent access by the general Amateur community...

On Tue, Mar 3, 2009 at 12:37 PM, Chuck Kelsey wb2...@roadrunner.
mailto:wb2...@roadrunner.com com wrote:

Depends on what you are trying to accomplish.

If your intent is to try to somewhat restrict users, DPL would help 
accomplish this. Many potential users wouldn't try encoding DPL if they were

attempting to find your tone. Some might, but most would probably just 
give up and move on.

At least that's my take.

Chuck
WB2EDV 



- Original Message - 
From: j crowe...@yahoo. mailto:crowenus%40yahoo.com com
To: Repeater-Builder@ mailto:Repeater-Builder%40yahoogroups.com
yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, March 03, 2009 1:07 PM
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

 Sorry if this isnt the best place to post this... Is there a benefit to
 using a DPL vs a PL? I am putting a repeater together and thought I
 would try and get some input...

 Thanks!
 Jason


 





RE: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

2009-03-03 Thread Eric Lemmon
Jason,

The upside to using DPL (CDCSS) for repeater access is that few, if any,
wannabe users will be able to get in- IF you encode a different code (DPL or
PL) than you decode.  If your repeater passes through the incoming code to
the output, you have already given the hackers the clues that they need.
Simple repeaters that encode the same code that they decode are child's play
to figure out.

The downside to using DPL is that the turnoff code of 134.4 Hz is the same
for ALL CDCSS codes, meaning that another user on the same RF frequency who
has a different DPL code will mute YOUR frequency as well, when he unkeys.
A lot of community repeater operators who thought DPL was a great idea for
shared-channel security, learned the hard way!

73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY


-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of j
Sent: Tuesday, March 03, 2009 10:08 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] PL vs. DPL

Sorry if this isnt the best place to post this... Is there a benefit to 
using a DPL vs a PL? I am putting a repeater together and thought I 
would try and get some input...

Thanks!
Jason