Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-06-02 Thread Nate Duehr

On May 30, 2007, at 8:50 PM, mch wrote:

 Actually correction for half of the 'other 2400' and the other 1200 is
 for data.

 Joe M.

Ahh yes, oops.  You got it right.  Thanks Joe.

--
Nate Duehr, WY0X




Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-06-02 Thread Kris Kirby
On Sat, 2 Jun 2007, Ron Wright, Skywarn Coodinator wrote:
 My question was the rigs/power/antennas/etc the same on both.  A test 
 of 10 W with D-Star and analog 1 watt HT does not address the issue.  
 I had hoped the D-Star rigs could be changed to analog making the only 
 difference the modulation, rx and tx.

Test lab setup: radio, attenuator, noise generator, combiner, radio.

Run the FM through the test, noting noise levels, etc. 

Then do the same with D-Star. 

--
Kris Kirby, KE4AHR  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
The illegal we do immediately.  The unconstitutional takes
 a bit longer. -- Henry Kissinger


Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-06-02 Thread Gary
What test are referring to? If you find some documented test results of a
real field test then please let us know otherwise I for one don't know what
test you are referring to.

And what do you mean had hoped the D-Star rigs could be changed to
analog? D-Star is a digital audio format, analog audio is, well, analog
audio. What exactly are you asking here because it still doesn't make
sense. All of Icom's D-Star capable radios are also analog capable. Icom
claims they compress the D-Star voice into a 6Khz channel (their data
capabilities use more bandwidth).

A comparison of two-way radio systems to HDTV or Direct TV isn't going to
work as they are all generally different media (two-way is terrestrial,
Direct TV is satellite, and HDTV is often cable). Yes, analog signals with
path noise are often still discernible and digital audio is often there or
not. I suggest you read up on modern voice encoding/decoding methods for a
better understanding. Remember, D-Star is an open, published standard. Icom
America offers a link to the JARL documentation as does the JARL.
Gary

Ron Wright, Skywarn Coodinator wrote:

 Hi all,

 Thanks for the many responses, but guess no one had the answer to my
 question.

 So I will try again.

 I am interested in the parameters of the D-Star vs analog test.  It
 seems the testees had 2 receivers at a site, one D-Star and one
 conviental analog and made a transmission on each for the recording.

 My question was the rigs/power/antennas/etc the same on both.  A test
 of 10 W with D-Star and analog 1 watt HT does not address the issue.  I
 had hoped the D-Star rigs could be changed to analog making the only
 difference the modulation, rx and tx.

 Digial has invaded so much with much improved results.  Easy to see
 with Direct-TV or digital cable or fiber, as I have now, and it is
 worlds improvement over the old analog.  Same with HDTV over NTSC TV
 and not just because higher resolution.  However, many 2-way radio
 systems complain about digital with variations in signals digital often
 has problems.  With analog one might be noise, but can get the
 transmission, but as many have said with digital you are there or not,
 no in between.

 Just wanted to know if the D-Star and analog test parameters.

 73, ron, n9ee/r



Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-06-02 Thread Paul Metzger
Ron,

When you wrote I am interested in the parameters of the D-Star vs  
analog test. Weak Signal D-STAR versus FM.mp3' file located within  
the 'D-STAR Digital Audio' directory of the Illinoisdigitalham yahoo  
group? If so, please forward a copy of your findings to me as well.  
The only reason that I have not yet posted that recording to the  
http://www.hamradio-dv.org web site is for that very reason, I am  
unable to validate it's parameters. Like I had stated earlier in a  
previous e-mail, I was in contact with KC5ZRQ via E-mail until I had  
answered his question as to which recording I was referring to. After  
that I never received a reply again, and my following e-mails had  
never bounced.

Paul Metzger
K6EH



Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-31 Thread Jim
Nate Duehr wrote:
 Bob Dengler wrote:

 Sounds like DStar MAY have an edge over P25 Phase I, at least in terms
 of
 occupied bandwidth.
 No-there won't be any difference in bandwidth, since the only difference
 is how the bits are arranged. The modulation technique is the same. Just
 like Motorola Astro and M/A-Com Aegis and Pro-Voice. They are all C4FM,
 with the same IMBE vocoder.
 
 One's AMBE, one's IMBE... I don't think that is correct.
 

OK-I had been told it was IMBE. That does make a diff...

-- 
Jim Barbour
WD8CHL



Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-30 Thread Nate Duehr
On May 29, 2007, at 11:42 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 At 5/28/2007 12:27, you wrote:

 Also, as you pointed out, D-Star digital voice is a narrowband signal
 occupying only about 6Khz vs. the 25Khz or so that amateur  
 repeaters have
 often required to date. It is difficult to do a comparison between a

 While the typical 50 dB analog NBFM (5 kHz deviation) bandwidth is  
 ~20 kHz,
 the 50 dB bandwidth of DStar appears to be about 10 kHz.  Here in  
 SoCal
 we're proposing 10 kHz channel spacing for DStar, digital P25  any  
 other
 very narrow band digital voice, or VNBDV, systems.

Discussion here locally is leaning toward 12.5 KHz spacing for what's  
really needed for P25 Phase I systems, not 10 KHz.  The discussion  
was also backed up with tests of real-world BER (bit-error rate) at  
closer and closer spacings (overlapping) by a local Amateur with  
access to the appropriate P25 test equipment.  In lab testing, 10 KHz  
spacing and it's effect on P25 BER is not real pretty.

(Good luck finding test equipment that supports D-Star.  Ever.)

Another challenge on the P25 front is that many people will probably  
desire initially to deploy it using Quantars or other similar  
repeaters that can operate in mixed conventional analog, and  
conventional digital modes -- mixed mode operation.

--
Nate Duehr, WY0X




RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-30 Thread Dakota Summerhawk
I went to the D-star site and looked for dealers for ham radio, all I
got were commercial radio shops here in Cheyenne. Do they sell the
D-star for the commercial line as well?

Thanks

Dakota Summerhawk

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Coy Hilton
Sent: Monday, May 28, 2007 6:42 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

It would seem that I left out analog in none of the D-STAR 
repeaters that I know of (ICOM) have the ability to do  ANALOG  FM 
repeat. I'm not confused ..my fingers drop words at times;-)
I was in paging for many years we did both...ANALOG and digital 
paging FSK NRZ...but D-STAR uses GSM, FSK and QPSK as well to send 
data, acording to the published standard that I have red.

 



RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-30 Thread Paul Finch
They can if they want to, I know I can but in most cases you can get them
cheaper through big sales companies like Ham Radio Outlet and others.

Paul
 

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dakota Summerhawk
Sent: Tuesday, May 29, 2007 9:28 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

I went to the D-star site and looked for dealers for ham radio, all I got
were commercial radio shops here in Cheyenne. Do they sell the D-star for
the commercial line as well?

Thanks

Dakota Summerhawk

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Coy Hilton
Sent: Monday, May 28, 2007 6:42 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

It would seem that I left out analog in none of the D-STAR repeaters that
I know of (ICOM) have the ability to do  ANALOG  FM repeat. I'm not
confused ..my fingers drop words at times;-) I was in paging for many
years we did both...ANALOG and digital paging FSK NRZ...but D-STAR uses
GSM, FSK and QPSK as well to send data, acording to the published standard
that I have red.

 





 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-30 Thread n6lrv
No they don't however, Icom recently teamed up with Kenwood to develop and 
deploy another new digital mode (as yet unnamed last I heard) that reportedly 
operates within the new FCC ultra narrow 6.25Khz channel plan. An Icom America 
representative recently told me that this new digital mode in their commercial 
line (see the F5061 and F6061) is very similar to D-Star but not interchangable 
with it.
Gary

 Dakota Summerhawk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 I went to the D-star site and looked for dealers for ham radio, all I
 got were commercial radio shops here in Cheyenne. Do they sell the
 D-star for the commercial line as well?
 
 Thanks
 
 Dakota Summerhawk


Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-30 Thread Bob Dengler
At 5/30/2007 01:10 AM, you wrote:

  While the typical 50 dB analog NBFM (5 kHz deviation) bandwidth is
  ~20 kHz,
  the 50 dB bandwidth of DStar appears to be about 10 kHz.  Here in
  SoCal
  we're proposing 10 kHz channel spacing for DStar, digital P25  any
  other
  very narrow band digital voice, or VNBDV, systems.

Discussion here locally is leaning toward 12.5 KHz spacing for what's
really needed for P25 Phase I systems, not 10 KHz.  The discussion
was also backed up with tests of real-world BER (bit-error rate) at
closer and closer spacings (overlapping) by a local Amateur with
access to the appropriate P25 test equipment.  In lab testing, 10 KHz
spacing and it's effect on P25 BER is not real pretty.

Sounds like DStar MAY have an edge over P25 Phase I, at least in terms of 
occupied bandwidth.


(Good luck finding test equipment that supports D-Star.  Ever.)

I guess you weren't at Dayton.

Bob NO6B




RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-30 Thread Bob Dengler
At 5/30/2007 07:08 AM, you wrote:
No they don't however, Icom recently teamed up with Kenwood to develop and 
deploy another new digital mode (as yet unnamed last I heard) that 
reportedly operates within the new FCC ultra narrow 6.25Khz channel plan. 
An Icom America representative recently told me that this new digital mode 
in their commercial line (see the F5061 and F6061) is very similar to 
D-Star but not interchangable with it.
Gary

This may be the basis for the rumor at Dayton that Kenwood demoed a DStar 
radio in Japan.  Don't see anything about it on the Kenwood Japan web page, 
though.

Bob NO6B




Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-30 Thread Nate Duehr

(Good luck finding test equipment that supports D-Star.  Ever.)

 I guess you weren't at Dayton.

Nope.  Want to share?

So IFR, Motorola, or similar were there with a commercial service monitor
or something equal to that quality level, that had a D-Star mode?

-- 
Nate Duehr, WY0X



Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-30 Thread Jim
Bob Dengler wrote:

 Sounds like DStar MAY have an edge over P25 Phase I, at least in terms of 
 occupied bandwidth.

No-there won't be any difference in bandwidth, since the only difference 
is how the bits are arranged. The modulation technique is the same. Just 
like Motorola Astro and M/A-Com Aegis and Pro-Voice. They are all C4FM, 
with the same IMBE vocoder.

 (Good luck finding test equipment that supports D-Star.  Ever.)
 
 I guess you weren't at Dayton.
 
 Bob NO6B

I can't imagine anyone making test equipment for D-Star, but tell us 
what you saw!
Maybe a decoder that could be attached to any discriminator output, 
including most service monitors...and a serial port link to a PC...that 
*could* be affordable...
-- 
Jim Barbour
WD8CHL



Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-30 Thread Nate Duehr


 Discussion here locally is leaning toward 12.5 KHz spacing for what's
 really needed for P25 Phase I systems, not 10 KHz.  The discussion
 was also backed up with tests of real-world BER (bit-error rate) at
 closer and closer spacings (overlapping) by a local Amateur with
 access to the appropriate P25 test equipment.  In lab testing, 10 KHz
 spacing and it's effect on P25 BER is not real pretty.

Replying to my own message because I already deleted Bob's, but his
comment that D-Star might have an advantage over P25 because of the
above comment I made, is only half the picture.  Occupied bandwidth of
D-Star is lower, but it also *sounds* worse.  The CODEC is heavily
compressed, and sounds so bad I wouldn't want to use it for day-to-day
communications...

My opinion only...

-- 
Nate Duehr, WY0X



Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-30 Thread Nate Duehr

 Bob Dengler wrote:

 Sounds like DStar MAY have an edge over P25 Phase I, at least in terms
 of
 occupied bandwidth.

 No-there won't be any difference in bandwidth, since the only difference
 is how the bits are arranged. The modulation technique is the same. Just
 like Motorola Astro and M/A-Com Aegis and Pro-Voice. They are all C4FM,
 with the same IMBE vocoder.

One's AMBE, one's IMBE... I don't think that is correct.

-- 
Nate Duehr, WY0X



Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-30 Thread mch
Don't forget that only HALF of the D-Star's 4800 signal is used for
voice data, so you have effectively 2400 used for voice.

Joe M.

Nate Duehr wrote:
 
  Discussion here locally is leaning toward 12.5 KHz spacing for what's
  really needed for P25 Phase I systems, not 10 KHz.  The discussion
  was also backed up with tests of real-world BER (bit-error rate) at
  closer and closer spacings (overlapping) by a local Amateur with
  access to the appropriate P25 test equipment.  In lab testing, 10 KHz
  spacing and it's effect on P25 BER is not real pretty.
 
 Replying to my own message because I already deleted Bob's, but his
 comment that D-Star might have an advantage over P25 because of the
 above comment I made, is only half the picture.  Occupied bandwidth of
 D-Star is lower, but it also *sounds* worse.  The CODEC is heavily
 compressed, and sounds so bad I wouldn't want to use it for day-to-day
 communications...
 
 My opinion only...
 
 --
 Nate Duehr, WY0X
 
 
 Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 


Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-30 Thread DCFluX
What do they do with the other half?

On 5/30/07, mch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Don't forget that only HALF of the D-Star's 4800 signal is used for
 voice data, so you have effectively 2400 used for voice.

 Joe M.


Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-30 Thread Nate Duehr

On May 30, 2007, at 4:12 PM, DCFluX wrote:

 What do they do with the other half?

 On 5/30/07, mch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Don't forget that only HALF of the D-Star's 4800 signal is used for
 voice data, so you have effectively 2400 used for voice.

 Joe M.

Forward Error Correction, I believe.

--
Nate Duehr, WY0X




Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-30 Thread mch
Actually correction for half of the 'other 2400' and the other 1200 is
for data.

Joe M.

Nate Duehr wrote:
 
 On May 30, 2007, at 4:12 PM, DCFluX wrote:
 
  What do they do with the other half?
 
  On 5/30/07, mch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Don't forget that only HALF of the D-Star's 4800 signal is used for
  voice data, so you have effectively 2400 used for voice.
 
  Joe M.
 
 Forward Error Correction, I believe.
 
 --
 Nate Duehr, WY0X
 
 
 Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 


Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-30 Thread no6b
At 5/30/2007 13:54, you wrote:

 (Good luck finding test equipment that supports D-Star.  Ever.)
 
  I guess you weren't at Dayton.

Nope.  Want to share?

I wish I remember more of the details, but the best I remember it was not a 
commercial unit in the usual sense, but rather something that one of the 
3rd party DStar groups put together.  I can say that it's not 
vaporware: it was operating  showing various parameters of the received 
DStar signal.

Bob NO6B




Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-30 Thread no6b
At 5/30/2007 14:03, you wrote:


  Discussion here locally is leaning toward 12.5 KHz spacing for what's
  really needed for P25 Phase I systems, not 10 KHz.  The discussion
  was also backed up with tests of real-world BER (bit-error rate) at
  closer and closer spacings (overlapping) by a local Amateur with
  access to the appropriate P25 test equipment.  In lab testing, 10 KHz
  spacing and it's effect on P25 BER is not real pretty.

Replying to my own message because I already deleted Bob's, but his
comment that D-Star might have an advantage over P25 because of the
above comment I made, is only half the picture.  Occupied bandwidth of
D-Star is lower, but it also *sounds* worse.  The CODEC is heavily
compressed, and sounds so bad I wouldn't want to use it for day-to-day
communications...

I guess that's a matter of opinion.  The demos I've heard sound good to me 
- I rather like the compression  feel it adds intelligibility.  Certainly 
much better sounding than the Mototrbo demo on the page recently posted here.

Bob NO6B




Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-29 Thread no6b
At 5/28/2007 12:27, you wrote:

Also, as you pointed out, D-Star digital voice is a narrowband signal
occupying only about 6Khz vs. the 25Khz or so that amateur repeaters have
often required to date. It is difficult to do a comparison between a

While the typical 50 dB analog NBFM (5 kHz deviation) bandwidth is ~20 kHz, 
the 50 dB bandwidth of DStar appears to be about 10 kHz.  Here in SoCal 
we're proposing 10 kHz channel spacing for DStar, digital P25  any other 
very narrow band digital voice, or VNBDV, systems.

Bob NO6B




Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo / P25-ALNICO-AOR-MOTOTRBO-ICOM Digital Voice

2007-05-28 Thread Paul Metzger
I too have tried to find out what equipment was used during the Weak  
signal D-STAR versus FM.mp3 demo which is posted under the Files  
sections of the Illinoisdigitalham yahoo group. I too first  
inquired to Mark (WB9QZB), he had then asked me to contact John  
(KC5ZRQ) directly. I received the following reply from John, and when  
I answered his question as to which recording I was referring to, I  
never received an answer or another reply.


Coy, if you happen to receive a reply, can you please forward me a  
copy? I just recorded a Mototrbo weak signal audio comparison last  
night and plan to post it to the hamradio-dv.org web site. But when I  
do, I would also like to post a weak signal D-Star audio comparison  
with it, and up to this point, I cannot use KC5ZRQ's since I do not  
know the facts behind it. For that reason, a friend of mine is  
thinking of working with me possibly today to record our own D-Star  
weak signal comparison.


Coy, please keep me posted as to your findings, or I'll let you know  
when our audio clip is up on the hamradio-dv.org website.


Also, if anyone is interested, there are sample recordings of ALINCO,  
AOR, ICOM, and MOTOTRBO (AOR is the only weak signal at this time) on  
the home page of http://www.hamradio-dv.org . I am interested in  
adding a list of '''Amateur Radio''' digital voice related links  
(Alinco, AOR, ICOM, MOTOTRBO, P25, and any other open source /  
published digital voice protocols). I would appreciate any links that  
you believe would fill the above requirements. Be it a personal,  
club, or corporate web site, just as long as it has pertinent  
information on Amateur Radio Digital Voice protocols and or systems,  
I welcome them.


I do somewhat frown on Digital Voice protocols which require a  
personal computer, juggling sound card connections, using two sound  
cards, or wrestling all the interconnecting cables on ones desk.


I look forward to checking out your web sites and or links.

Please send them directly to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Have Fun  Thanks !

Paul Metzger
K6EH


 
-

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:Re: Super! Finally A D-Star Recording!
Date:   March 2, 2007 13:58:18 PST
To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]


I have several recordings.  Please specify the filename.

John, KC5ZRQ

- Original Message - From: Paul Metzger  
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, March 02, 2007 3:51 PM
Subject: Super! Finally A D-Star Recording!




Could you please inform me of all aspects of the the newly uploaded
audio file to Yahoo?
Range, Power, Antennas, Radios, Narrow//Wide Band, etc etc etc.
If going through different repeaters, please list every item of
hardware that makes up the repeaters, antenna patterns, losses,
including the effective receive sensitivity of each systems receiver.
I might want to add this to the N6DVA Digital Voice Amateur Radio
Association Web Site at http://www.hamradio-dv.org
Would you mind if I did such a thing? I've been waiting for some to
conduct this very same experiment and record it just as you have.
I already have an Analog/Audio comparison of the AOR units, I sure
would like to have one of the D-Star line as well.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Paul Metzger
K6EH
The Digital Voice Amateur Radio Association
http://www.hamradio-dv.org
N6DVA

 
---

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:Re: Super! Finally A D-Star Recording vs Analog FM!
Date:   March 3, 2007 08:27:40 PST
To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]

The file is;

Weak Signal D-STAR versus FM.mp3
Comparison of a Weak D-STAR Signal versus a Weak FM Signal

Paul Metzger
K6EH

Digital Voice Amateur Radio Association
http://www.hamradio-dv.org
N6DVA

 
---
--THE END  

 
---


On May 28, 2007, at 06:55, Coy Hilton wrote:


This brings some questions to mind. none of the D-STAR repeaters that
I know of (ICOM) have the ability to do FM repeat, If the repeaters,
antennas and the rest of the equipment weren't the same or nearly the
same and coo-located how can the test be fair? Also the D-Star is
narrow band with respect to the standard Fm repeater. With digital
either it's there or it's not.

Granted digital is a good way to go but it is way too pricy right now
for me to think of purchasing I'll stick with my FM machines for now.

AC0Y

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Ron Wright, Skywarn
Coodinator [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


hi all,

In the FILES section of this board is a Weak Sig D-Star demon by
WB9WZB.  Most impressive test.

Can anyone give 

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-28 Thread Dan Blasberg
If you want a fair test,  find a P25 machine and barrow a radio.  The 
P25 machines have the ability to do mixed mode (that is conventional FM 
and digital) and would be a better machine to compare digital versus 
analog on the same frequency using the same infrastructure.

Dan
KA8YPY


On May 28, 2007, at 9:55 AM, Coy Hilton wrote:

 This brings some questions to mind. none of the D-STAR repeaters that
 I know of (ICOM) have the ability to do FM repeat, If the repeaters,
 antennas and the rest of the equipment weren't the same or nearly the
 same and coo-located how can the test be fair? Also the D-Star is
 narrow band with respect to the standard Fm repeater. With digital
 either it's there or it's not.

 Granted digital is a good way to go but it is way too pricy right now
 for me to think of purchasing I'll stick with my FM machines for now.

 AC0Y

 --- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Ron Wright, Skywarn
 Coodinator [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 hi all,

 In the FILES section of this board is a Weak Sig D-Star demon by
 WB9WZB.  Most impressive test.

 Can anyone give details of the test...was same rig with power levels
 and antennas used in the test???

 73, ron, n9ee/r








 Yahoo! Groups Links







Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-28 Thread Gary
You mean analog audio vs. digital audio, both are conventional FM in this
application.
Gary

Dan Blasberg wrote:

 If you want a fair test,  find a P25 machine and barrow a radio.  The
 P25 machines have the ability to do mixed mode (that is conventional FM
 and digital) and would be a better machine to compare digital versus
 analog on the same frequency using the same infrastructure.

 Dan
 KA8YPY

 On May 28, 2007, at 9:55 AM, Coy Hilton wrote:

  This brings some questions to mind. none of the D-STAR repeaters that
  I know of (ICOM) have the ability to do FM repeat, If the repeaters,
  antennas and the rest of the equipment weren't the same or nearly the
  same and coo-located how can the test be fair? Also the D-Star is
  narrow band with respect to the standard Fm repeater. With digital
  either it's there or it's not.
 
  Granted digital is a good way to go but it is way too pricy right now
  for me to think of purchasing I'll stick with my FM machines for now.
 
  AC0Y
 
  --- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Ron Wright, Skywarn
  Coodinator [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  hi all,
 
  In the FILES section of this board is a Weak Sig D-Star demon by
  WB9WZB.  Most impressive test.
 
  Can anyone give details of the test...was same rig with power levels
  and antennas used in the test???
 
  73, ron, n9ee/r
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
 


 Yahoo! Groups Links






Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-28 Thread Gary
Coy,
it seems you are confusing technologies here. D-Star repeaters and the
analog repeater systems you are accustomed to are all FM and all
conventional. D-Star is a digital audio format, that's all. It still
operates on an FM carrier. What I think you mean to say is that the D-Star
repeaters do not pass an analog audio FM signal as well as a D-Star
digital audio FM signal. I also wish they did this.

In the U.S. land/mobile industry that uses the P25 digital audio format
this is known as mixed mode (a term Motorola coined). I agree that Icom
missed the boat when they did not build this feature into the new D-Star
repeater systems. Perhaps they were unable to overcome some technical
barrier, I don't know and they won't say (neither Icom or Icom America).

Also, as you pointed out, D-Star digital voice is a narrowband signal
occupying only about 6Khz vs. the 25Khz or so that amateur repeaters have
often required to date. It is difficult to do a comparison between a
digital audio system like D-Star and a conventional analog system so what
my friends and I have done instead is we programmed several channels in
our D-Star radios with the same simplex frequency only one channel is set
for DV (D-Star digital voice) and another is set for narrowband analog
while a third is set for wideband analog. We have performed numerous
point-to-point (simplex) comparisons under varying conditions (day, night,
clear, rain, dry, humid, etc.) so that we could each hear the differences
for ourselves. Under some conditions analog works just fine and certainly
sounds more natural but under other conditions, especially long distance,
the digital voice can make communication more readily possible by audio
compression and virtually eliminating the path noise that we usually hear
on a distant analog signal.

I frequently use P25 conventional, D-Star, and analog equipment and while
the D-Star format and its error correction abilities may not be the best
it does a very good job and I hope more amateurs explore this digital
voice format and, I hope more amateur equipment manufacturers offer D-Star
capable gear. Soon I hope to try out the European TETRA digital format for
more comparison and education. These are the voice modes of tomorrow so I
think it's in my best interests to learn them today.
73,
Gary

Coy Hilton wrote:

 This brings some questions to mind. none of the D-STAR repeaters that
 I know of (ICOM) have the ability to do FM repeat, If the repeaters,
 antennas and the rest of the equipment weren't the same or nearly the
 same and coo-located how can the test be fair? Also the D-Star is
 narrow band with respect to the standard Fm repeater. With digital
 either it's there or it's not.

 Granted digital is a good way to go but it is way too pricy right now
 for me to think of purchasing I'll stick with my FM machines for now.

 AC0Y

 --- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Ron Wright, Skywarn
 Coodinator [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  hi all,
 
  In the FILES section of this board is a Weak Sig D-Star demon by
  WB9WZB.  Most impressive test.
 
  Can anyone give details of the test...was same rig with power levels
  and antennas used in the test???
 
  73, ron, n9ee/r



Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: D-Star demo

2007-05-28 Thread Dan Blasberg
duh..sorry, yep meant analog vs digital audioIt would help if I 
wake up before I respond.

Dan
KA8YPY


On May 28, 2007, at 2:51 PM, Gary wrote:

 You mean analog audio vs. digital audio, both are conventional FM in 
 this
 application.
 Gary

 Dan Blasberg wrote:

 If you want a fair test,  find a P25 machine and barrow a radio.  
 The
 P25 machines have the ability to do mixed mode (that is conventional 
 FM
 and digital) and would be a better machine to compare digital versus
 analog on the same frequency using the same infrastructure.

 Dan
 KA8YPY

 On May 28, 2007, at 9:55 AM, Coy Hilton wrote:

 This brings some questions to mind. none of the D-STAR repeaters that
 I know of (ICOM) have the ability to do FM repeat, If the repeaters,
 antennas and the rest of the equipment weren't the same or nearly the
 same and coo-located how can the test be fair? Also the D-Star is
 narrow band with respect to the standard Fm repeater. With digital
 either it's there or it's not.

 Granted digital is a good way to go but it is way too pricy right now
 for me to think of purchasing I'll stick with my FM machines for now.

 AC0Y

 --- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Ron Wright, Skywarn
 Coodinator [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 hi all,

 In the FILES section of this board is a Weak Sig D-Star demon by
 WB9WZB.  Most impressive test.

 Can anyone give details of the test...was same rig with power levels
 and antennas used in the test???

 73, ron, n9ee/r








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