wangyum opened a new pull request #27252: [SPARK-29231][SQL] Constraints should 
be inferred from cast equality constraint
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/27252
 
 
   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
   
   This PR add support infer constraints from cast equality constraint. For 
example:
   ```scala
   scala> spark.sql("create table spark_29231_1(c1 bigint, c2 bigint)")
   res0: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = []
   
   scala> spark.sql("create table spark_29231_2(c1 int, c2 bigint)")
   res1: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = []
   
   scala> spark.sql("select t1.* from spark_29231_1 t1 join spark_29231_2 t2 on 
(t1.c1 = t2.c1 and t1.c1 = 1)").explain
   == Physical Plan ==
   *(2) Project [c1#5L, c2#6L]
   +- *(2) BroadcastHashJoin [c1#5L], [cast(c1#7 as bigint)], Inner, BuildRight
      :- *(2) Project [c1#5L, c2#6L]
      :  +- *(2) Filter (isnotnull(c1#5L) AND (c1#5L = 1))
      :     +- *(2) ColumnarToRow
      :        +- FileScan parquet default.spark_29231_1[c1#5L,c2#6L] Batched: 
true, DataFilters: [isnotnull(c1#5L), (c1#5L = 1)], Format: Parquet, Location: 
InMemoryFileIndex[file:/root/spark-3.0.0-preview2-bin-hadoop2.7/spark-warehouse/spark_29231_1],
 PartitionFilters: [], PushedFilters: [IsNotNull(c1), EqualTo(c1,1)], 
ReadSchema: struct<c1:bigint,c2:bigint>
      +- BroadcastExchange HashedRelationBroadcastMode(List(cast(input[0, int, 
true] as bigint))), [id=#209]
         +- *(1) Project [c1#7]
            +- *(1) Filter isnotnull(c1#7)
               +- *(1) ColumnarToRow
                  +- FileScan parquet default.spark_29231_2[c1#7] Batched: 
true, DataFilters: [isnotnull(c1#7)], Format: Parquet, Location: 
InMemoryFileIndex[file:/root/spark-3.0.0-preview2-bin-hadoop2.7/spark-warehouse/spark_29231_2],
 PartitionFilters: [], PushedFilters: [IsNotNull(c1)], ReadSchema: 
struct<c1:int>
   ```
   
   After this PR:
   ```scala
   scala> spark.sql("select t1.* from spark_29231_1 t1 join spark_29231_2 t2 on 
(t1.c1 = t2.c1 and t1.c1 = 1)").explain
   == Physical Plan ==
   *(2) Project [c1#0L, c2#1L]
   +- *(2) BroadcastHashJoin [c1#0L], [cast(c1#2 as bigint)], Inner, BuildRight
      :- *(2) Project [c1#0L, c2#1L]
      :  +- *(2) Filter (isnotnull(c1#0L) AND (c1#0L = 1))
      :     +- *(2) ColumnarToRow
      :        +- FileScan parquet default.spark_29231_1[c1#0L,c2#1L] Batched: 
true, DataFilters: [isnotnull(c1#0L), (c1#0L = 1)], Format: Parquet, Location: 
InMemoryFileIndex[file:/root/opensource/spark/spark-warehouse/spark_29231_1], 
PartitionFilters: [], PushedFilters: [IsNotNull(c1), EqualTo(c1,1)], 
ReadSchema: struct<c1:bigint,c2:bigint>
      +- BroadcastExchange HashedRelationBroadcastMode(List(cast(input[0, int, 
true] as bigint))), [id=#99]
         +- *(1) Project [c1#2]
            +- *(1) Filter ((cast(c1#2 as bigint) = 1) AND isnotnull(c1#2))
               +- *(1) ColumnarToRow
                  +- FileScan parquet default.spark_29231_2[c1#2] Batched: 
true, DataFilters: [(cast(c1#2 as bigint) = 1), isnotnull(c1#2)], Format: 
Parquet, Location: 
InMemoryFileIndex[file:/root/opensource/spark/spark-warehouse/spark_29231_2], 
PartitionFilters: [], PushedFilters: [IsNotNull(c1)], ReadSchema: struct<c1:int>
   ```
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   
   Improve query performance.
   
   
   ### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
   
   No.
   
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   
   Unit test.
   

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