Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-24 Thread Robert Bradshaw

On Jan 22, 2010, at 9:31 AM, Dima Pasechnik wrote:


Robert,
the advantage is that it will simplify the *development* of Sage.


Ironically, I personally find shipping all our dependancies makes  
development easier--I don't have to worry about someone else using   
different version than I have, and it's easy to look at and, if need  
be, patch the source directly.



Right now  lots of stoppers seem to come from upstream packages.


For porting, yes. Whether or not depending on people to build their  
own upstream packages, then dealing with the issuing dependancy issues  
is a gain is up for debate. Probably depends on the package.


I also do not see a  real problem with specific versions of  
packages. Somehow,

all the other open-source math projects seem to be able to manage this
well,
e.g. Singular manages to coordinate with GMP.
As well, lots of things like needlessly tying Sage up to a very
particular version or
an environment can be sorted out simply by using autoconf properly...


Some packages, like GMP, have a well defined and strongly backwards  
compatible API. Other packages, like GAP and maxima, aren't even  
considered libraries, and freely make changes that are semantically  
inconsequential but change how they interact with the user (which in  
this case is a pexpect interface, not a human who won't notice when a  
question is re-phrased). Even when changing versions doesn't give  
errors or bad results, often doctests will fail. (For example, the  
Debian port fails doctests all over the place, and trac is full of  
examples where bumping to a newer upstream version involves non- 
trivial work.) Still other packages are arcane, specialized sets of C  
files that where the author has little or no interest (or ability) in  
getting into or maintaining as part of a mainstream repository archive  
(if it would even be accepted).


I'd love for someone to be able to do apt-get sage, and get a  
reasonably modern, fully working version (without too much redundancy  
with what's on their system, especially if that helps us get into  
debian, etc.) As a concrete goal towards that end, I'd suggest making  
a stripped version of sage that omits easy packages such as bzip2,  
zlib, maybe even gmp/mpir that still passes all doctests, modifying  
the prereq script appropriately.


- Robert

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[sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-24 Thread Dima Pasechnik
Robert,

On Jan 24, 5:29 pm, Robert Bradshaw rober...@math.washington.edu
wrote:
 On Jan 22, 2010, at 9:31 AM, Dima Pasechnik wrote:

  Robert,
  the advantage is that it will simplify the *development* of Sage.

 Ironically, I personally find shipping all our dependancies makes  
 development easier--I don't have to worry about someone else using  
 different version than I have, and it's easy to look at and, if need  
 be, patch the source directly.

Well, a side-effect of this is Sage shipping old buggy upstream
packages (cf. GAP).


  Right now  lots of stoppers seem to come from upstream packages.

 For porting, yes. Whether or not depending on people to build their  
 own upstream packages, then dealing with the issuing dependancy issues  
 is a gain is up for debate. Probably depends on the package.

  I also do not see a  real problem with specific versions of  
  packages. Somehow,
  all the other open-source math projects seem to be able to manage this
  well,
  e.g. Singular manages to coordinate with GMP.
  As well, lots of things like needlessly tying Sage up to a very
  particular version or
  an environment can be sorted out simply by using autoconf properly...

 Some packages, like GMP, have a well defined and strongly backwards  
 compatible API. Other packages, like GAP and maxima, aren't even  
 considered libraries, and freely make changes that are semantically  
 inconsequential but change how they interact with the user (which in  
 this case is a pexpect interface, not a human who won't notice when a  
 question is re-phrased). Even when changing versions doesn't give  
 errors or bad results, often doctests will fail. (For example, the  
 Debian port fails doctests all over the place, and trac is full of  
 examples where bumping to a newer upstream version involves non-
 trivial work.) Still other packages are arcane, specialized sets of C  
 files that where the author has little or no interest (or ability) in  
 getting into or maintaining as part of a mainstream repository archive  
 (if it would even be accepted).

 I'd love for someone to be able to do apt-get sage, and get a  
 reasonably modern, fully working version (without too much redundancy  
 with what's on their system, especially if that helps us get into  
 debian, etc.) As a concrete goal towards that end, I'd suggest making  
 a stripped version of sage that omits easy packages such as bzip2,  
 zlib, maybe even gmp/mpir that still passes all doctests, modifying  
 the prereq script appropriately.

this looks like a good start.

Dmitrii

 - Robert

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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-24 Thread Robert Bradshaw

On Jan 24, 2010, at 2:48 AM, Dima Pasechnik wrote:


Robert,

On Jan 24, 5:29 pm, Robert Bradshaw rober...@math.washington.edu
wrote:

On Jan 22, 2010, at 9:31 AM, Dima Pasechnik wrote:


Robert,
the advantage is that it will simplify the *development* of Sage.


Ironically, I personally find shipping all our dependancies makes
development easier--I don't have to worry about someone else using
different version than I have, and it's easy to look at and, if need
be, patch the source directly.


Well, a side-effect of this is Sage shipping old buggy upstream
packages (cf. GAP).


For sure. But given that we weren't able to just drop in a more recent  
upstream and have it just work, doesn't that indicate people's Sage  
have broken if they were depending on a system-wide one was updated?







Right now  lots of stoppers seem to come from upstream packages.


For porting, yes. Whether or not depending on people to build their
own upstream packages, then dealing with the issuing dependancy  
issues

is a gain is up for debate. Probably depends on the package.


I also do not see a  real problem with specific versions of
packages. Somehow,
all the other open-source math projects seem to be able to manage  
this

well,
e.g. Singular manages to coordinate with GMP.
As well, lots of things like needlessly tying Sage up to a very
particular version or
an environment can be sorted out simply by using autoconf  
properly...


Some packages, like GMP, have a well defined and strongly backwards
compatible API. Other packages, like GAP and maxima, aren't even
considered libraries, and freely make changes that are semantically
inconsequential but change how they interact with the user (which  
in

this case is a pexpect interface, not a human who won't notice when a
question is re-phrased). Even when changing versions doesn't give
errors or bad results, often doctests will fail. (For example, the
Debian port fails doctests all over the place, and trac is full of
examples where bumping to a newer upstream version involves non-
trivial work.) Still other packages are arcane, specialized sets of C
files that where the author has little or no interest (or ability) in
getting into or maintaining as part of a mainstream repository  
archive

(if it would even be accepted).

I'd love for someone to be able to do apt-get sage, and get a
reasonably modern, fully working version (without too much redundancy
with what's on their system, especially if that helps us get into
debian, etc.) As a concrete goal towards that end, I'd suggest making
a stripped version of sage that omits easy packages such as bzip2,
zlib, maybe even gmp/mpir that still passes all doctests, modifying
the prereq script appropriately.


this looks like a good start.


Are you volunteering? :)

- Robert


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[sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-23 Thread Georg S. Weber
Hi Dmitrii,

 OK, I oversimplified.

 As far as a practical step towards having more flexibility:
 Presently Sage does not have any mechanism allowing for virtual
 packages (I am stealing from Debian/Fink here)
 that would allow for using the already installed, somewhere on the
 system, non-Sage part of a Sage spkg.
 It would check if what's already installed satisfies the
 prerequisites,
 and if not, (sage -install, say) would pull a replacing full spkg
 from a Sage repository.
 Of course in some cases the pre-requisites check is quite tricky, but
 there are trivial cases, like bzip and mercurial, too...

 How hard would it be to have such a thing?


See below ...

  Sage has a cross-platform build system and environment.   One question
  that is related to the discussion in this thread is what the situation
  is with other cross-platform build environments.   Of course I know
  about Debian/Fink/Cygwin/etc., which are specific to different
  operating systems.  Does anybody know of *any* good cross-platform
  build environments besides Sage?    Python +
  (distutils+distribute+whatever) is such a thing to some extent...

 Debian packaging/build system is used in Fink
 (for people unfamiliar with MacOSX:http://www.finkproject.org/)
 and there is also a FreeBSD port that uses 
 Debian:http://www.debian.org/ports/kfreebsd-gnu/
 Thus, yes, Debian is one such cross-platform  system.
 OK, yes, it still needs some OS-specific glue, but not too much, and
 it runs atop of a Unix shell.

 By the way, In Haskell there is a build environment (Cabal ?)  similar
 to the Python's...

 Dmitrii


Caution, there's more than meets the eye. I don't get around to write
some Wiki page (which is overdue, sigh), so I write it here:

Firstly, Sage has a relocatability or prefix-ability, i.e. one can
install Sage anywhere in the file system tree where you like. For
reasons why one should want this to do in general, read about Case 1
in the following article:

http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/gentoo-alt/prefix/usecases.xml

In contrast, official Debian packages want to put their content into
fixed locations. Of course, e.g. many autotool-based packages allow
for some option --with_prefix= There are even package/install
systems to allow for that on a broad scale, like the Tcl-written
Darwinports (the brother of Fink), or the Gentoo/Alt prefix
project (from which I took the link above). But for Sage, this simply
is not enough.

Since secondly, this relocatability or prefix-ability of Sage even
works after installation! One can install Sage in one subdirectory,
and then move its whole subtree elsewhere, and start it up there.
After some bookkeeping actions, Sage will work! This is important if
you e.g. distribute binary versions of Sage --- you'll never know
where the users are going to put it. In this case, Sage is not built
from source, and the sources of all the non-core spkgs are not
contained in the Sage binary distributions, so you just can't re-
install issuing another ./configure --with_prefix=SOME_OTHER_PLACE
 make  make install sequences. Some users of Sage don't even have
a C compiler installed anywhere on their system --- and they don't
need to, in order to use Sage! This double nature of Sage being
distributable both as source as well as pure binary is quite
challenging, but rewarding.

I hope you understand now, that the notion of virtual packages does
not fit too well in the Sage eco-system. OTOH, such a kind of
flexibility should be possible of course ... but not as easily as it
might seem.


Cheers,
Georg

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[sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-23 Thread Dima Pasechnik
Hi Georg,

On Jan 24, 1:24 am, Georg S. Weber georgswe...@googlemail.com
wrote:
 Hi Dmitrii,





  OK, I oversimplified.

  As far as a practical step towards having more flexibility:
  Presently Sage does not have any mechanism allowing for virtual
  packages (I am stealing from Debian/Fink here)
  that would allow for using the already installed, somewhere on the
  system, non-Sage part of a Sage spkg.
  It would check if what's already installed satisfies the
  prerequisites,
  and if not, (sage -install, say) would pull a replacing full spkg
  from a Sage repository.
  Of course in some cases the pre-requisites check is quite tricky, but
  there are trivial cases, like bzip and mercurial, too...

  How hard would it be to have such a thing?

 See below ...





   Sage has a cross-platform build system and environment.   One question
   that is related to the discussion in this thread is what the situation
   is with other cross-platform build environments.   Of course I know
   about Debian/Fink/Cygwin/etc., which are specific to different
   operating systems.  Does anybody know of *any* good cross-platform
   build environments besides Sage?    Python +
   (distutils+distribute+whatever) is such a thing to some extent...

  Debian packaging/build system is used in Fink
  (for people unfamiliar with MacOSX:http://www.finkproject.org/)
  and there is also a FreeBSD port that uses 
  Debian:http://www.debian.org/ports/kfreebsd-gnu/
  Thus, yes, Debian is one such cross-platform  system.
  OK, yes, it still needs some OS-specific glue, but not too much, and
  it runs atop of a Unix shell.

  By the way, In Haskell there is a build environment (Cabal ?)  similar
  to the Python's...

  Dmitrii

 Caution, there's more than meets the eye. I don't get around to write
 some Wiki page (which is overdue, sigh), so I write it here:

 Firstly, Sage has a relocatability or prefix-ability, i.e. one can
 install Sage anywhere in the file system tree where you like. For
 reasons why one should want this to do in general, read about Case 1
 in the following article:

 http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/gentoo-alt/prefix/usecases.xml

 In contrast, official Debian packages want to put their content into
 fixed locations. Of course, e.g. many autotool-based packages allow
 for some option --with_prefix= There are even package/install
 systems to allow for that on a broad scale, like the Tcl-written
 Darwinports (the brother of Fink), or the Gentoo/Alt prefix
 project (from which I took the link above). But for Sage, this simply
 is not enough.


well, this does not mean that upstream packages, the source of which
cannot be modified
by sage,  must migrate with the Sage installation...

If you make a soft link to, say, /usr/lib/blah in a directory /tmp/z,
and then move or copy /tmp/z somewhere, the link survives.


 Since secondly, this relocatability or prefix-ability of Sage even
 works after installation! One can install Sage in one subdirectory,
 and then move its whole subtree elsewhere, and start it up there.
 After some bookkeeping actions, Sage will work! This is important if
 you e.g. distribute binary versions of Sage --- you'll never know
 where the users are going to put it. In this case, Sage is not built
 from source, and the sources of all the non-core spkgs are not
 contained in the Sage binary distributions, so you just can't re-
 install issuing another ./configure --with_prefix=SOME_OTHER_PLACE
  make  make install sequences.

I don't see how this makes impossible for, say, a Linux x86 binary
Sage distro
to use bzip installed system-wide...


 Some users of Sage don't even have
 a C compiler installed anywhere on their system --- and they don't
 need to, in order to use Sage! This double nature of Sage being
 distributable both as source as well as pure binary is quite
 challenging, but rewarding.

 I hope you understand now, that the notion of virtual packages does
 not fit too well in the Sage eco-system. OTOH, such a kind of
 flexibility should be possible of course ... but not as easily as it
 might seem.

 Cheers,
 Georg

best,
Dmitrii

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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-22 Thread Peter Jeremy
On 2010-Jan-22 02:09:05 -0200, Gonzalo Tornaria torna...@math.utexas.edu 
wrote:
If it could be done with gfortran, it can be done with other
dependencies.

Well, gfortran was included for some targets only.  Having to include
gfortran (and support libraries) for all supported targets would
definitely and unnecessarily bloat Sage.

On 2010-Jan-22 06:41:33 +, Dr. David Kirkby david.kir...@onetel.net 
wrote:
But tell me what perl modules are needed. If

1) There is some agreeemnt to exit if they do not exist AND

If they are necessary for Sage to build, the sooner Sage dies the better.

2) There is some reasonably simple way of checking for them,

server% perl -e 'eval use strict;1; ? print Yes\n : print No\n;'
Yes
server% perl -e 'eval use Foo:Bar;1; ? print Yes\n : print No\n;'
No
server% if perl -e 'exit eval use Foo::Bar;1;' ; then echo Not Found ;else 
echo Found;fi   
Not Found
server% if perl -e 'exit eval use strict;1;' ; then echo Not Found ;else echo 
Found;fi   
Found
server%

-- 
Peter Jeremy


pgpyujVrOnuwf.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-22 Thread Dr. David Kirkby

William Stein wrote:


But tell me what perl modules are needed. If

1) There is some agreeemnt to exit if they do not exist AND
2) There is some reasonably simple way of checking for them,


IIRC, the only place perl is used in all of Sage is for the PARI and
NTL build systems.
I don't know what that implies about needed modules though.


This is incorrect. R needs perl of at least 5.8.0

configure.ac has:


if test ${r_cv_prog_perl_v5} != yes; then
  AC_MSG_ERROR([Building R requires Perl = 5.8.0])
fi

Since that was released in 2002, there should be no problem with people having 
that.


Dave



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[sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-22 Thread Dima Pasechnik
Robert,
the advantage is that it will simplify the *development* of Sage.
Right now  lots of stoppers seem to come from upstream packages.

I also do not see a  real problem with specific versions of
packages. Somehow,
all the other open-source math projects seem to be able to manage this
well,
e.g. Singular manages to coordinate with GMP.
As well, lots of things like needlessly tying Sage up to a very
particular version or
an environment can be sorted out simply by using autoconf properly...

IMHO...
Dmitrii

On Jan 22, 4:05 am, Robert Bradshaw rober...@math.washington.edu
wrote:
 On Jan 21, 2010, at 6:31 AM, Gonzalo Tornaria wrote:

  On Wed, Jan 20, 2010 at 5:47 PM, Peter Jeremy peterjer...@acm.org  
  wrote:
  My personal feeling is that it would be nice if some of the more  
  generic
  packages (eg bzip, zlib, readline, mercurial) were moved out of sage
  and made explicit requirements.

  +1

  I think Sage is mature enough now to slowly migrate toward this.
  Besides, there can still be spkgs for those packages, and there could
  be a sage-with-batteries-included tarball with dependencies included.

 What would be the advantage? The easier it is for users to go from a  
 standard distro/OS X box to a running Sage the better. Also, there's  
 the much more important Windows port to consider.

 One of the reasons we ship our own of so much stuff is that we require  
 specific versions (e.g. you can't just drop in a new version of pari,  
 maxima, or gap, and have it Just Work). Is that an issue for any of  
 the above packages? Also, we require the dev versions of the above  
 packages, not just binaries (which is what many systems come with).

 - Robert

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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-22 Thread William Stein
On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 9:31 AM, Dima Pasechnik dimp...@gmail.com wrote:
 Robert,
 the advantage is that it will simplify the *development* of Sage.
 Right now  lots of stoppers seem to come from upstream packages.

 I also do not see a  real problem with specific versions of
 packages. Somehow,
 all the other open-source math projects seem to be able to manage this
 well,
 e.g. Singular manages to coordinate with GMP.
 As well, lots of things like needlessly tying Sage up to a very
 particular version or
 an environment can be sorted out simply by using autoconf properly...

I so wish you were right!The programs you refer to like Singular
are very simple and tiny compared to Sage.  If things were so easy as
you think, somebody would already have set things up so one can do
things that way.  Nothing is stopping anyway from doing that now.

Let me repeat my remark to Gonzalo, but to you --  how would we
actually do what you're suggesting?   Could you lay out a somewhat
detailed step-by-step plan, with estimates of how much work each step
would be to carry out and maintain in the long run, which platforms
would be supported, which packages would be removed when, etc.?

 -- William


 IMHO...
 Dmitrii

 On Jan 22, 4:05 am, Robert Bradshaw rober...@math.washington.edu
 wrote:
 On Jan 21, 2010, at 6:31 AM, Gonzalo Tornaria wrote:

  On Wed, Jan 20, 2010 at 5:47 PM, Peter Jeremy peterjer...@acm.org
  wrote:
  My personal feeling is that it would be nice if some of the more
  generic
  packages (eg bzip, zlib, readline, mercurial) were moved out of sage
  and made explicit requirements.

  +1

  I think Sage is mature enough now to slowly migrate toward this.
  Besides, there can still be spkgs for those packages, and there could
  be a sage-with-batteries-included tarball with dependencies included.

 What would be the advantage? The easier it is for users to go from a
 standard distro/OS X box to a running Sage the better. Also, there's
 the much more important Windows port to consider.

 One of the reasons we ship our own of so much stuff is that we require
 specific versions (e.g. you can't just drop in a new version of pari,
 maxima, or gap, and have it Just Work). Is that an issue for any of
 the above packages? Also, we require the dev versions of the above
 packages, not just binaries (which is what many systems come with).

 - Robert

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-- 
William Stein
Associate Professor of Mathematics
University of Washington
http://wstein.org

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[sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-22 Thread Jaap Spies

William Stein wrote:

On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 9:31 AM, Dima Pasechnikdimp...@gmail.com  wrote:

Robert,
the advantage is that it will simplify the *development* of Sage.
Right now  lots of stoppers seem to come from upstream packages.

I also do not see a  real problem with specific versions of
packages. Somehow,
all the other open-source math projects seem to be able to manage this
well,
e.g. Singular manages to coordinate with GMP.
As well, lots of things like needlessly tying Sage up to a very
particular version or
an environment can be sorted out simply by using autoconf properly...


I so wish you were right!The programs you refer to like Singular
are very simple and tiny compared to Sage.  If things were so easy as
you think, somebody would already have set things up so one can do
things that way.  Nothing is stopping anyway from doing that now.



Happens that Singular is a stumbling stone in the port of Sage to
Open Solaris 64 bit! As it comes to building libsingular I have no clue at
the moment.

Jaap


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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-22 Thread Dr. David Kirkby

Jaap Spies wrote:

William Stein wrote:
On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 9:31 AM, Dima Pasechnikdimp...@gmail.com  
wrote:

Robert,
the advantage is that it will simplify the *development* of Sage.
Right now  lots of stoppers seem to come from upstream packages.

I also do not see a  real problem with specific versions of
packages. Somehow,
all the other open-source math projects seem to be able to manage this
well,
e.g. Singular manages to coordinate with GMP.
As well, lots of things like needlessly tying Sage up to a very
particular version or
an environment can be sorted out simply by using autoconf properly...


I so wish you were right!The programs you refer to like Singular
are very simple and tiny compared to Sage.  If things were so easy as
you think, somebody would already have set things up so one can do
things that way.  Nothing is stopping anyway from doing that now.



Happens that Singular is a stumbling stone in the port of Sage to
Open Solaris 64 bit! As it comes to building libsingular I have no clue at
the moment.

Jaap


I'll help you on that, but I need to sort out the 'prereq' script and now feel I 
need to devote some time to trying to fix this issue created somewhere between 
4.3 and 4.3.1, where the SPARC port got broken.


It looks like there are plenty of patches to singular: spkg-install contains

patch()
{
# work-around patches
cp patches/mminit.cc src/kernel/
cp patches/assert.h src/factory/
cp patches/kernel.rmodulon.cc src/kernel/rmodulon.cc
cp patches/src.Singular.Makefile.in src/Singular/Makefile.in
cp patches/Singular.libsingular.h src/Singular/libsingular.h
cp patches/factory.GNUmakefile.in src/factory/GNUmakefile.in
cp patches/libfac.charset.alg_factor.cc src/libfac/charset/alg_factor.cc
cp patches/kernel.Makefile.in src/kernel/Makefile.in
cp patches/Singular.Makefile.in src/Singular/Makefile.in
cp patches/Singular.tesths.cc src/Singular/tesths.cc
#cp patches/Singular.configure src/Singular/configure
#cp patches/Singular.configure.in src/Singular/configure.in
}

I suspect some of them have GNUisms in them, though  this does build 32-bit 
SPARC.


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[sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-22 Thread Jaap Spies

Dr. David Kirkby wrote:

Jaap Spies wrote:

William Stein wrote:

On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 9:31 AM, Dima Pasechnikdimp...@gmail.com
wrote:

Robert,
the advantage is that it will simplify the *development* of Sage.
Right now lots of stoppers seem to come from upstream packages.

I also do not see a real problem with specific versions of
packages. Somehow,
all the other open-source math projects seem to be able to manage this
well,
e.g. Singular manages to coordinate with GMP.
As well, lots of things like needlessly tying Sage up to a very
particular version or
an environment can be sorted out simply by using autoconf properly...


I so wish you were right! The programs you refer to like Singular
are very simple and tiny compared to Sage. If things were so easy as
you think, somebody would already have set things up so one can do
things that way. Nothing is stopping anyway from doing that now.



Happens that Singular is a stumbling stone in the port of Sage to
Open Solaris 64 bit! As it comes to building libsingular I have no
clue at
the moment.

Jaap


I'll help you on that, but I need to sort out the 'prereq' script and
now feel I need to devote some time to trying to fix this issue created
somewhere between 4.3 and 4.3.1, where the SPARC port got broken.

It looks like there are plenty of patches to singular: spkg-install
contains

patch()
{
# work-around patches
cp patches/mminit.cc src/kernel/
cp patches/assert.h src/factory/
cp patches/kernel.rmodulon.cc src/kernel/rmodulon.cc
cp patches/src.Singular.Makefile.in src/Singular/Makefile.in
cp patches/Singular.libsingular.h src/Singular/libsingular.h
cp patches/factory.GNUmakefile.in src/factory/GNUmakefile.in
cp patches/libfac.charset.alg_factor.cc src/libfac/charset/alg_factor.cc
cp patches/kernel.Makefile.in src/kernel/Makefile.in
cp patches/Singular.Makefile.in src/Singular/Makefile.in
cp patches/Singular.tesths.cc src/Singular/tesths.cc
#cp patches/Singular.configure src/Singular/configure
#cp patches/Singular.configure.in src/Singular/configure.in
}

I suspect some of them have GNUisms in them, though this does build
32-bit SPARC.




Hi,

Singular as such is no problem. It is building libsingular that fails!

malb to the rescue?

Good luck with the SPARC port!


Jaap


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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-22 Thread William Stein
On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 10:37 AM, Jaap Spies j.sp...@hccnet.nl wrote:
 William Stein wrote:

 On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 9:31 AM, Dima Pasechnikdimp...@gmail.com  wrote:

 Robert,
 the advantage is that it will simplify the *development* of Sage.
 Right now  lots of stoppers seem to come from upstream packages.

 I also do not see a  real problem with specific versions of
 packages. Somehow,
 all the other open-source math projects seem to be able to manage this
 well,
 e.g. Singular manages to coordinate with GMP.
 As well, lots of things like needlessly tying Sage up to a very
 particular version or
 an environment can be sorted out simply by using autoconf properly...

 I so wish you were right!    The programs you refer to like Singular
 are very simple and tiny compared to Sage.  If things were so easy as
 you think, somebody would already have set things up so one can do
 things that way.  Nothing is stopping anyway from doing that now.


 Happens that Singular is a stumbling stone in the port of Sage to
 Open Solaris 64 bit! As it comes to building libsingular I have no clue at
 the moment.


Even things that are relative simple aren't very simple.

Sage has a cross-platform build system and environment.   One question
that is related to the discussion in this thread is what the situation
is with other cross-platform build environments.   Of course I know
about Debian/Fink/Cygwin/etc., which are specific to different
operating systems.  Does anybody know of *any* good cross-platform
build environments besides Sage?Python +
(distutils+distribute+whatever) is such a thing to some extent...

William

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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-22 Thread William Stein
On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 10:37 AM, Jaap Spies j.sp...@hccnet.nl wrote:
 William Stein wrote:

 On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 9:31 AM, Dima Pasechnikdimp...@gmail.com  wrote:

 Robert,
 the advantage is that it will simplify the *development* of Sage.
 Right now  lots of stoppers seem to come from upstream packages.

 I also do not see a  real problem with specific versions of
 packages. Somehow,
 all the other open-source math projects seem to be able to manage this
 well,
 e.g. Singular manages to coordinate with GMP.
 As well, lots of things like needlessly tying Sage up to a very
 particular version or
 an environment can be sorted out simply by using autoconf properly...

 I so wish you were right!    The programs you refer to like Singular
 are very simple and tiny compared to Sage.  If things were so easy as
 you think, somebody would already have set things up so one can do
 things that way.  Nothing is stopping anyway from doing that now.


 Happens that Singular is a stumbling stone in the port of Sage to
 Open Solaris 64 bit! As it comes to building libsingular I have no clue at
 the moment.


Even things that are relative simple aren't very simple.

Sage has a cross-platform build system and environment.   One question
that is related to the discussion in this thread is what the situation
is with other cross-platform build environments.   Of course I know
about Debian/Fink/Cygwin/etc., which are specific to different
operating systems.  Does anybody know of *any* good cross-platform
build environments besides Sage?Python is such a thing to some
extent...

William

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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-22 Thread Dag Sverre Seljebotn

William Stein wrote:

On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 10:37 AM, Jaap Spies j.sp...@hccnet.nl wrote:

William Stein wrote:

On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 9:31 AM, Dima Pasechnikdimp...@gmail.com  wrote:

Robert,
the advantage is that it will simplify the *development* of Sage.
Right now  lots of stoppers seem to come from upstream packages.

I also do not see a  real problem with specific versions of
packages. Somehow,
all the other open-source math projects seem to be able to manage this
well,
e.g. Singular manages to coordinate with GMP.
As well, lots of things like needlessly tying Sage up to a very
particular version or
an environment can be sorted out simply by using autoconf properly...

I so wish you were right!The programs you refer to like Singular
are very simple and tiny compared to Sage.  If things were so easy as
you think, somebody would already have set things up so one can do
things that way.  Nothing is stopping anyway from doing that now.


Happens that Singular is a stumbling stone in the port of Sage to
Open Solaris 64 bit! As it comes to building libsingular I have no clue at
the moment.



Even things that are relative simple aren't very simple.

Sage has a cross-platform build system and environment.   One question
that is related to the discussion in this thread is what the situation
is with other cross-platform build environments.   Of course I know
about Debian/Fink/Cygwin/etc., which are specific to different
operating systems.  Does anybody know of *any* good cross-platform
build environments besides Sage?Python is such a thing to some
extent...


Not really what you want, but you should be aware of

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSUSE_Build_Service

which, despite the name, is meant for targeting multiple Linux 
distributions at once. David C. of NumPy sees this as the big way of 
distributing scientific Python software in the future. Of course, that's 
not quite cross-platform enough for Sage, but it is in the same 
ballpark, and the fundamental problem that is dealt with is probably 
close enough that perhaps one could extend it to Cygwin and Mac.


I don't know if anything related comes out of the 
http://www.snakebite.org/ project (which I haven't heard about for some 
time), but I guess that's more about hardware access than the build 
problem as such.


--
Dag Sverre

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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-22 Thread Dag Sverre Seljebotn

Dag Sverre Seljebotn wrote:

William Stein wrote:

On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 10:37 AM, Jaap Spies j.sp...@hccnet.nl wrote:

William Stein wrote:
On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 9:31 AM, Dima Pasechnikdimp...@gmail.com  
wrote:

Robert,
the advantage is that it will simplify the *development* of Sage.
Right now  lots of stoppers seem to come from upstream packages.

I also do not see a  real problem with specific versions of
packages. Somehow,
all the other open-source math projects seem to be able to manage this
well,
e.g. Singular manages to coordinate with GMP.
As well, lots of things like needlessly tying Sage up to a very
particular version or
an environment can be sorted out simply by using autoconf properly...

I so wish you were right!The programs you refer to like Singular
are very simple and tiny compared to Sage.  If things were so easy as
you think, somebody would already have set things up so one can do
things that way.  Nothing is stopping anyway from doing that now.


Happens that Singular is a stumbling stone in the port of Sage to
Open Solaris 64 bit! As it comes to building libsingular I have no 
clue at

the moment.



Even things that are relative simple aren't very simple.

Sage has a cross-platform build system and environment.   One question
that is related to the discussion in this thread is what the situation
is with other cross-platform build environments.   Of course I know
about Debian/Fink/Cygwin/etc., which are specific to different
operating systems.  Does anybody know of *any* good cross-platform
build environments besides Sage?Python is such a thing to some
extent...


Not really what you want, but you should be aware of

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSUSE_Build_Service

which, despite the name, is meant for targeting multiple Linux 
distributions at once. David C. of NumPy sees this as the big way of 
distributing scientific Python software in the future. Of course, that's 
not quite cross-platform enough for Sage, but it is in the same 
ballpark, and the fundamental problem that is dealt with is probably 
close enough that perhaps one could extend it to Cygwin and Mac.


Ahemm...and Solaris! Sorry (talk about bad timing...)



I don't know if anything related comes out of the 
http://www.snakebite.org/ project (which I haven't heard about for some 
time), but I guess that's more about hardware access than the build 
problem as such.





--
Dag Sverre

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Re: Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-22 Thread Martin Albrecht
CC to [libsingular-devel] to make the Singular development team (which has 
been incredibly helpful and supportive in the past!) aware of this discussion.

  I so wish you were right!The programs you refer to like Singular
  are very simple and tiny compared to Sage.  If things were so easy as
  you think, somebody would already have set things up so one can do
  things that way.  Nothing is stopping anyway from doing that now.
 
  Happens that Singular is a stumbling stone in the port of Sage to
  Open Solaris 64 bit! As it comes to building libsingular I have no clue
  at the moment.
 
  Jaap
 
 I'll help you on that, but I need to sort out the 'prereq' script and now
  feel I need to devote some time to trying to fix this issue created
  somewhere between 4.3 and 4.3.1, where the SPARC port got broken.
 
 It looks like there are plenty of patches to singular: spkg-install
  contains
 
 patch()
 {
  # work-around patches
  cp patches/mminit.cc src/kernel/
  cp patches/assert.h src/factory/
  cp patches/kernel.rmodulon.cc src/kernel/rmodulon.cc
  cp patches/src.Singular.Makefile.in src/Singular/Makefile.in
  cp patches/Singular.libsingular.h src/Singular/libsingular.h
  cp patches/factory.GNUmakefile.in src/factory/GNUmakefile.in
  cp patches/libfac.charset.alg_factor.cc
  src/libfac/charset/alg_factor.cc cp patches/kernel.Makefile.in
  src/kernel/Makefile.in
  cp patches/Singular.Makefile.in src/Singular/Makefile.in
  cp patches/Singular.tesths.cc src/Singular/tesths.cc
  #cp patches/Singular.configure src/Singular/configure
  #cp patches/Singular.configure.in src/Singular/configure.in
 }
 
 I suspect some of them have GNUisms in them, though  this does build 32-bit
  SPARC.

A lot of this is me being lazy and not submitting out fixes upstream. The 
development model right now is that I patch whatever I deem necessary for 
libsingular to work (e.g. include more header files etc.) and my changes are 
then reviewed and (when accepted) applied upstream. This long list indicates, 
that I should submit a batch of patches again.

Martin
 

-- 
name: Martin Albrecht
_pgp: http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0x8EF0DC99
_otr: 47F43D1A 5D68C36F 468BAEBA 640E8856 D7951CCF
_www: http://www.informatik.uni-bremen.de/~malb
_jab: martinralbre...@jabber.ccc.de

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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-22 Thread Dr. David Kirkby

Martin Albrecht wrote:


It looks like there are plenty of patches to singular: spkg-install
 contains

patch()
{
 # work-around patches
 cp patches/mminit.cc src/kernel/
 cp patches/assert.h src/factory/
 cp patches/kernel.rmodulon.cc src/kernel/rmodulon.cc
 cp patches/src.Singular.Makefile.in src/Singular/Makefile.in
 cp patches/Singular.libsingular.h src/Singular/libsingular.h
 cp patches/factory.GNUmakefile.in src/factory/GNUmakefile.in
 cp patches/libfac.charset.alg_factor.cc
 src/libfac/charset/alg_factor.cc cp patches/kernel.Makefile.in
 src/kernel/Makefile.in
 cp patches/Singular.Makefile.in src/Singular/Makefile.in
 cp patches/Singular.tesths.cc src/Singular/tesths.cc
 #cp patches/Singular.configure src/Singular/configure
 #cp patches/Singular.configure.in src/Singular/configure.in
}

I suspect some of them have GNUisms in them, though  this does build 32-bit
 SPARC.


A lot of this is me being lazy and not submitting out fixes upstream. The 
development model right now is that I patch whatever I deem necessary for 
libsingular to work (e.g. include more header files etc.) and my changes are 
then reviewed and (when accepted) applied upstream. This long list indicates, 
that I should submit a batch of patches again.


Martin


Thank you for owning up!

Could you check over them, and make sure there is nothing that makes assumptions 
 about GNU compilers, 32-bit, 64-bit, Linux, or anything else that will messes 
up portability. Though I gather the issue is with building the library.



Dave

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[sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-22 Thread Dima Pasechnik
William,






On Jan 23, 3:37 am, William Stein wst...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 10:37 AM, Jaap Spies j.sp...@hccnet.nl wrote:
  William Stein wrote:

  On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 9:31 AM, Dima Pasechnikdimp...@gmail.com  wrote:

  Robert,
  the advantage is that it will simplify the *development* of Sage.
  Right now  lots of stoppers seem to come from upstream packages.

  I also do not see a  real problem with specific versions of
  packages. Somehow,
  all the other open-source math projects seem to be able to manage this
  well,
  e.g. Singular manages to coordinate with GMP.
  As well, lots of things like needlessly tying Sage up to a very
  particular version or
  an environment can be sorted out simply by using autoconf properly...

  I so wish you were right!    The programs you refer to like Singular
  are very simple and tiny compared to Sage.  If things were so easy as
  you think, somebody would already have set things up so one can do
  things that way.  Nothing is stopping anyway from doing that now.

OK, I oversimplified.

As far as a practical step towards having more flexibility:
Presently Sage does not have any mechanism allowing for virtual
packages (I am stealing from Debian/Fink here)
that would allow for using the already installed, somewhere on the
system, non-Sage part of a Sage spkg.
It would check if what's already installed satisfies the
prerequisites,
and if not, (sage -install, say) would pull a replacing full spkg
from a Sage repository.
Of course in some cases the pre-requisites check is quite tricky, but
there are trivial cases, like bzip and mercurial, too...

How hard would it be to have such a thing?


  Happens that Singular is a stumbling stone in the port of Sage to
  Open Solaris 64 bit! As it comes to building libsingular I have no clue at
  the moment.

 Even things that are relative simple aren't very simple.

 Sage has a cross-platform build system and environment.   One question
 that is related to the discussion in this thread is what the situation
 is with other cross-platform build environments.   Of course I know
 about Debian/Fink/Cygwin/etc., which are specific to different
 operating systems.  Does anybody know of *any* good cross-platform
 build environments besides Sage?    Python +
 (distutils+distribute+whatever) is such a thing to some extent...

Debian packaging/build system is used in Fink
(for people unfamiliar with MacOSX: http://www.finkproject.org/)
and there is also a FreeBSD port that uses Debian:
http://www.debian.org/ports/kfreebsd-gnu/
Thus, yes, Debian is one such cross-platform  system.
OK, yes, it still needs some OS-specific glue, but not too much, and
it runs atop of a Unix shell.

By the way, In Haskell there is a build environment (Cabal ?)  similar
to the Python's...

Dmitrii

 William

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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-21 Thread Gonzalo Tornaria
On Wed, Jan 20, 2010 at 5:47 PM, Peter Jeremy peterjer...@acm.org wrote:
 My personal feeling is that it would be nice if some of the more generic
 packages (eg bzip, zlib, readline, mercurial) were moved out of sage
 and made explicit requirements.

+1

I think Sage is mature enough now to slowly migrate toward this.
Besides, there can still be spkgs for those packages, and there could
be a sage-with-batteries-included tarball with dependencies included.

Gonzalo
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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-21 Thread Robert Bradshaw


On Jan 21, 2010, at 6:31 AM, Gonzalo Tornaria wrote:

On Wed, Jan 20, 2010 at 5:47 PM, Peter Jeremy peterjer...@acm.org  
wrote:
My personal feeling is that it would be nice if some of the more  
generic

packages (eg bzip, zlib, readline, mercurial) were moved out of sage
and made explicit requirements.


+1

I think Sage is mature enough now to slowly migrate toward this.
Besides, there can still be spkgs for those packages, and there could
be a sage-with-batteries-included tarball with dependencies included.


What would be the advantage? The easier it is for users to go from a  
standard distro/OS X box to a running Sage the better. Also, there's  
the much more important Windows port to consider.


One of the reasons we ship our own of so much stuff is that we require  
specific versions (e.g. you can't just drop in a new version of pari,  
maxima, or gap, and have it Just Work). Is that an issue for any of  
the above packages? Also, we require the dev versions of the above  
packages, not just binaries (which is what many systems come with).


- Robert


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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-21 Thread William Stein
On Thu, Jan 21, 2010 at 12:05 PM, Robert Bradshaw
rober...@math.washington.edu wrote:

 On Jan 21, 2010, at 6:31 AM, Gonzalo Tornaria wrote:

 On Wed, Jan 20, 2010 at 5:47 PM, Peter Jeremy peterjer...@acm.org wrote:

 My personal feeling is that it would be nice if some of the more generic
 packages (eg bzip, zlib, readline, mercurial) were moved out of sage
 and made explicit requirements.

 +1

 I think Sage is mature enough now to slowly migrate toward this.
 Besides, there can still be spkgs for those packages, and there could
 be a sage-with-batteries-included tarball with dependencies included.

 What would be the advantage? The easier it is for users to go from a
 standard distro/OS X box to a running Sage the better. Also, there's the
 much more important Windows port to consider.

 One of the reasons we ship our own of so much stuff is that we require
 specific versions (e.g. you can't just drop in a new version of pari,
 maxima, or gap, and have it Just Work). Is that an issue for any of the
 above packages? Also, we require the dev versions of the above packages, not
 just binaries (which is what many systems come with).

 - Robert


+1 to Robert's comments.  I can't tell you how many people just in the
last few days have told me that they use (and work on!) Sage *only*
because when they try to build it on their computer it just worked.
If it hadn't, they definitely wouldn't be involved with Sage now.
Removing bzip, zlib, readline, mercurial, etc. is simply going to
greatly reduce the chances for such people.

I see my goal with the Sage project as *not* to compete with Pari or
Singular or Macaulay2 or to try to get users that would otherwise use
those systems.   My goal is that Sage can compete with programs such
as Mathematica which are self-contained and easy to install on many
platforms.   I want to make Sage something that appeals to users who
do not currently use systems like Pari, Singular, etc., because they
find installation and usability of those systems too icky.  I think
http://sagenb.org (and the notebook in general) is a little first step
in that direction, but there are many other steps.  Make building Sage
from source more difficult isn't a good step though.

 -- William
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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-21 Thread Gonzalo Tornaria
On Thu, Jan 21, 2010 at 6:05 PM, Robert Bradshaw
rober...@math.washington.edu wrote:
 On Jan 21, 2010, at 6:31 AM, Gonzalo Tornaria wrote:

 On Wed, Jan 20, 2010 at 5:47 PM, Peter Jeremy peterjer...@acm.org wrote:

 My personal feeling is that it would be nice if some of the more generic
 packages (eg bzip, zlib, readline, mercurial) were moved out of sage
 and made explicit requirements.

 +1

 I think Sage is mature enough now to slowly migrate toward this.
 Besides, there can still be spkgs for those packages, and there could
 be a sage-with-batteries-included tarball with dependencies included.

 What would be the advantage? The easier it is for users to go from a
 standard distro/OS X box to a running Sage the better. Also, there's the
 much more important Windows port to consider.

In the long run, I think it's way easier if sage actually *comes* with
the standard distro / fink / etc.

If it could be done with gfortran, it can be done with other
dependencies. We didn't see mountains crumbling because of that (I was
annoyed as others, but only because the prereq didn't warn me, and
because the change was made in the last 24 hours before release).

 One of the reasons we ship our own of so much stuff is that we require
 specific versions (e.g. you can't just drop in a new version of pari,
 maxima, or gap, and have it Just Work). Is that an issue for any of the
 above packages? Also, we require the dev versions of the above packages, not
 just binaries (which is what many systems come with).

Agreed. The OP didn't suggest to drop those out of sage. I didn't
either (not at this stage, anyway). But some of the more generic
packages could **slowly** migrate toward this. I don't think there
are very specific version needs for bzip, zlib, readline, mercurial,
etc. (possibly a newer-than version check, and readline may be icky,
etc).

If sage could just work with my own distro dev libraries for some of
those, that would be a huge step forward, IMO. Once it's doable with a
few, the rest will follow at its own pace.

Plus, there can *still* be spkgs for all the dependencies. And there
could be a sage-with-batteries-included tarball which works just as
it does now. And another
sage-reduced-for-expert-developers-and-distros tarball which doesn't
include the spkgs which can be replaced by distro packages. Even the
prereq script could actually *check* the dependencies, and (offer to)
download the required spkg !!! (then the tarballs could be named
sage-full-install vs. sage-net-install.)

IMO sage is mature enough now.

Best, Gonzalo

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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-21 Thread Gonzalo Tornaria
On Thu, Jan 21, 2010 at 7:11 PM, William Stein wst...@gmail.com wrote:
 +1 to Robert's comments.  I can't tell you how many people just in the
 last few days have told me that they use (and work on!) Sage *only*
 because when they try to build it on their computer it just worked.

Do people tell you when they just skip sage because of the massive
download and prospect of compiling it? Download 600Mb binary? That's
20% of the monthly allowance for some common adsl plans around here
(and I think we have one of the higher levels of internet penetration
in latin-america, if not the highest). Getting mathematica is almost
cheaper here.

Note that I *love* the fact that most of the time I can type make
and it just works. Thumbs up for that!!!

 If it hadn't, they definitely wouldn't be involved with Sage now.
 Removing bzip, zlib, readline, mercurial, etc. is simply going to
 greatly reduce the chances for such people.

 I see my goal with the Sage project as *not* to compete with Pari or
 Singular or Macaulay2 or to try to get users that would otherwise use
 those systems.   My goal is that Sage can compete with programs such
 as Mathematica which are self-contained and easy to install on many
 platforms.   I want to make Sage something that appeals to users who
 do not currently use systems like Pari, Singular, etc., because they
 find installation and usability of those systems too icky.  I think

apt-get install pari-gp is the trivialest thing... I haven't
compiled pari for eons. Especially because when software matures, it
won't affect me as much to not have the bleeding edge release.

And hey, compiling pari *also* just worked most of the time.

It's not only about being easy to build --- it's also about convincing
people it's easy to build, despite the scary looking size of the
tarball, and moreover covincing people it's easy to develop, and worth
giving code back to the commons!!! Another two thumbs up for that (and
metcalfe's law).

 http://sagenb.org (and the notebook in general) is a little first step

More like a big leap, IMO.

 in that direction, but there are many other steps.  Make building Sage
 from source more difficult isn't a good step though.

You are jumping to conclusions. Nobody wants to make building sage
from source more difficult. Move back two spaces and read again. It
was really meant to be constructive.

Best,
Gonzalo

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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-21 Thread Dr. David Kirkby

Gonzalo Tornaria wrote:


Plus, there can *still* be spkgs for all the dependencies. And there
could be a sage-with-batteries-included tarball which works just as
it does now. And another
sage-reduced-for-expert-developers-and-distros tarball which doesn't
include the spkgs which can be replaced by distro packages. Even the
prereq script could actually *check* the dependencies, and (offer to)
download the required spkg !!! (then the tarballs could be named
sage-full-install vs. sage-net-install.)

IMO sage is mature enough now.

Best, Gonzalo


I was just going to say that in principle there is nothing stopping sage finding 
out what it needs, then automatically downloading packages from the sage web 
site. But I realised you had said it!! But yes, it could be done.


But sorting out whether the version of libraries on a system are suitable, can 
be tricky. Even having the right versions does not guarantee they will be found 
in preference to some other version.


I can see some advantages in not shipping basic things, but I can see that one 
might need to spend a LOT of time developing the build system to do this.


If you are only going to shave off 20 MB or so from the source code, it might be 
more hassle than it is worth. If you could cut the download time by 30%, then I 
could see it would probably be worth the effort in doing this. But I'm not so 
sure you would be able to do that. Too many packages are probably too specialised.


An obvious question is whether there would be anyone willing to take on the task 
of changing this? I for one would not want to. Would anyone else ??



Dave

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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-21 Thread William Stein
On Thu, Jan 21, 2010 at 8:09 PM, Gonzalo Tornaria
torna...@math.utexas.edu wrote:
 I think Sage is mature enough now to slowly migrate toward this.
 Besides, there can still be spkgs for those packages, and there could
 be a sage-with-batteries-included tarball with dependencies included.

 What would be the advantage? The easier it is for users to go from a
 standard distro/OS X box to a running Sage the better. Also, there's the
 much more important Windows port to consider.

 In the long run, I think it's way easier if sage actually *comes* with
 the standard distro / fink / etc.

It would be great if you could work on updating the Debian packages
for Sage.   See

http://wiki.sagemath.org/devel/DebianSage

Thanks,
 -- William

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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-21 Thread Gonzalo Tornaria
On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 3:24 AM, Dr. David Kirkby
david.kir...@onetel.net wrote:
 But sorting out whether the version of libraries on a system are suitable,
 can be tricky. Even having the right versions does not guarantee they will
 be found in preference to some other version.

Sure. We already have related issues. For example, the prereq checks
perl is installed, but it doesn't check for some perl modules which
are required (but not part of debian's perl-base --- not really needed
for anything except building sage).

As long as it builds with libraries in current debian / fedora /
ubuntu, it's ok.

 If you are only going to shave off 20 MB or so from the source code, it
 might be more hassle than it is worth. If you could cut the download time by
 30%, then I could see it would probably be worth the effort in doing this.
 But I'm not so sure you would be able to do that. Too many packages are
 probably too specialised.

sage 3.0.5 was 188MB, but the debian package (binary) was only 42MB.
The source for the debian package is 57.6MB.

Gonzalo

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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-21 Thread François Bissey
On Fri, 22 Jan 2010 19:27:56 Gonzalo Tornaria wrote:
  If you are only going to shave off 20 MB or so from the source code, it
  might be more hassle than it is worth. If you could cut the download time
  by 30%, then I could see it would probably be worth the effort in doing
  this. But I'm not so sure you would be able to do that. Too many packages
  are probably too specialised.
 
 sage 3.0.5 was 188MB, but the debian package (binary) was only 42MB.
 The source for the debian package is 57.6MB.
 
That's an unfair comparison and you know it.
To make a good comparison you have to include all the pulled dependencies
that are part of sage. Some like python are probably part of your base system
so you are indeed saving on them, but pari, flint, singular those are not
really software that will come by default.

Francois 

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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-21 Thread Dr. David Kirkby

Gonzalo Tornaria wrote:

On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 3:24 AM, Dr. David Kirkby
david.kir...@onetel.net wrote:

But sorting out whether the version of libraries on a system are suitable,
can be tricky. Even having the right versions does not guarantee they will
be found in preference to some other version.


Sure. We already have related issues. For example, the prereq checks
perl is installed, but it doesn't check for some perl modules which
are required (but not part of debian's perl-base --- not really needed
for anything except building sage).


I've made quite a few changes to 'prereq' recently, so I'm probably the best 
person to make any more changes. I'm certainly willing to do the one to check 
for Fortran.


But tell me what perl modules are needed. If

1) There is some agreeemnt to exit if they do not exist AND
2) There is some reasonably simple way of checking for them,

then I can implement a test.


As long as it builds with libraries in current debian / fedora /
ubuntu, it's ok.


Does every Linux user always update to have the latest versions? I doubt it. In 
some cases, they will not have root access and so can't update.


The build process will need to handle properly the cases where the libraries are 
not right. I think actually testing them might be VERY difficult.



If you are only going to shave off 20 MB or so from the source code, it
might be more hassle than it is worth. If you could cut the download time by
30%, then I could see it would probably be worth the effort in doing this.
But I'm not so sure you would be able to do that. Too many packages are
probably too specialised.


sage 3.0.5 was 188MB, but the debian package (binary) was only 42MB.
The source for the debian package is 57.6MB.

Gonzalo


I suspect the extra packages added to Sage since 3.0.5 are probably more 
specialised, so I suspect the saving as a percentage will be a lot less.


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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-21 Thread William Stein
On Thu, Jan 21, 2010 at 10:41 PM, Dr. David Kirkby
david.kir...@onetel.net wrote:
 Gonzalo Tornaria wrote:

 On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 3:24 AM, Dr. David Kirkby
 david.kir...@onetel.net wrote:

 But sorting out whether the version of libraries on a system are
 suitable,
 can be tricky. Even having the right versions does not guarantee they
 will
 be found in preference to some other version.

 Sure. We already have related issues. For example, the prereq checks
 perl is installed, but it doesn't check for some perl modules which
 are required (but not part of debian's perl-base --- not really needed
 for anything except building sage).

 I've made quite a few changes to 'prereq' recently, so I'm probably the best
 person to make any more changes. I'm certainly willing to do the one to
 check for Fortran.

Thanks!


 But tell me what perl modules are needed. If

 1) There is some agreeemnt to exit if they do not exist AND
 2) There is some reasonably simple way of checking for them,

IIRC, the only place perl is used in all of Sage is for the PARI and
NTL build systems.
I don't know what that implies about needed modules though.


 then I can implement a test.

 As long as it builds with libraries in current debian / fedora /
 ubuntu, it's ok.

 Does every Linux user always update to have the latest versions? I doubt it.
 In some cases, they will not have root access and so can't update.

I agree.  In fact, I would guess that the vast majority of Linux
accounts on Linux systems are not admin accounts. Such users will then
have to build the relevant libraries (such as readline, etc.) in their
own $HOME/local tree, succeed in getting Sage to recognize their
non-standard libraries, etc.

 The build process will need to handle properly the cases where the libraries
 are not right. I think actually testing them might be VERY difficult.

Yes, that worries me too.

Incidentally, when I used to hang out with John Cannon and have
discussions in which I tried to convince him to open source Magma, one
of his biggest concerns was that supporting thousands of users
building Magma from source would be too difficult.  Magma is about
half the size of Sage (in terms of lines of code).

Gonzalo, how would we actually do what you're suggesting?   Could you
lay out a somewhat detailed step-by-step plan, with estimates of how
much work each step would be to carry out and maintain in the long
run, which platforms would be supported, which packages would be
removed when, etc.? I'm worried that this discussion is going
nowhere due to lack of specifics and all sides being worried about
nebulous unclear fears.

 -- William

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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-20 Thread Peter Jeremy
On 2010-Jan-17 04:53:11 +, Dr. David Kirkby david.kir...@onetel.net 
wrote:
Could an argument not be made to the Debian people that the code is
gap singular etc, but patched versions of them. Call them Foo and Bar
if necessary! No seriously, I can understand them not wanting
'standard' things packaged, but if the items are significantly
modified from the 'standard' distribution, then there seems to be an
valid argument for it being available.

The key phrase here is significantly modified.

The FreeBSD ports system works in much the same way: The basic idea is
that application dependencies get factored out so that you have (eg)
one copy of Python installed instead of every app that wants Python
installing its own.  The benefit is that you don't wind up with a tree
full of dozens of copies of perl, python etc _and_ you don't wind up
with the libgcrypt problems that Solaris is suffering because Sage is
getting confused as to which libgcrypt it is supposed to be using.  The
downside is that if something like Sage relies on the idiosyncracies
of a particular version of the application, it can cause problems when
a different generic version is installed.

As for the patches, they fall into two categories:
a) patches to make the application run on the OS
b) patches to make the application interface to Sage

The former category is irrelevant because the OS version of the package
will have similar patches.  The latter category _can_ be an issue.

Currently, Sage includes most (but not all) of the packages it needs
(bash, gnu make and a Fortran compiler are the most obvious
exceptions).  Whilst this helps with integration, it makes Sage bigger
and slower to build or download, as well as requiring someone who is
porting Sage to re-engineer all the OS-dependent patches.

My personal feeling is that it would be nice if some of the more generic
packages (eg bzip, zlib, readline, mercurial) were moved out of sage
and made explicit requirements.

-- 
Peter Jeremy


pgp4h8gNfaYgn.pgp
Description: PGP signature


[sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-16 Thread Dima Pasechnik
I understand that Debian support is on hold. AFAIK, a proper Debian
requires a complete refactoring
of the code, in particular removing all the things that are not really
Sage, e.g. mercurial, gap, singular, etc etc etc.
I understand it has been done at some point for Sage 3, but then the
main person who did that
got a real job and dropped out.
One can certainly package Sage as a .deb, but does this make much
sense?
Best,
Dmitrii
On Jan 17, 12:22 am, ma...@mendelu.cz ma...@mendelu.cz wrote:
[...]

 Thanks. Binaries for current Debian are not available from (I think)
 Sage 4.3. Is Debian still supported? Will you build Sage 4.3.1
 binaries for Debian Lenny?

 Thanks
 Robert Marik

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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-16 Thread Dr. David Kirkby

Dima Pasechnik wrote:

I understand that Debian support is on hold. AFAIK, a proper Debian
requires a complete refactoring
of the code, in particular removing all the things that are not really
Sage, e.g. mercurial, gap, singular, etc etc etc.
I understand it has been done at some point for Sage 3, but then the
main person who did that
got a real job and dropped out.
One can certainly package Sage as a .deb, but does this make much
sense?
Best,
Dmitrii


Could an argument not be made to the Debian people that the code is gap singular 
etc, but patched versions of them. Call them Foo and Bar if necessary! No 
seriously, I can understand them not wanting 'standard' things packaged, but if 
the items are significantly modified from the 'standard' distribution, then 
there seems to be an valid argument for it being available.


In the case of Mercical, there is probably some logic to not distributing that. 
I assume it is only of need to developers, and it is pretty easy to install.



drkir...@hawk:~/sage-4.3.1.rc0/spkg/standard$ ls *.spkg | wc
  93  932065
drkir...@hawk:~/sage-4.3.1.rc0/spkg/standard$ ls *.p[0-9].spkg | wc
  67  671507


shows 67 of the 93 packages in standard are patched. But in many cases, even 
those that have no patch number will have patches.


Ultimately, if you make a .deb, and someone wants to install it, should you 
really care what the Debian maintainers feel?


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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-16 Thread William Stein
2010/1/16 Dima Pasechnik dimp...@gmail.com:
 I understand that Debian support is on hold. AFAIK, a proper Debian
 requires a complete refactoring
 of the code, in particular removing all the things that are not really
 Sage, e.g. mercurial, gap, singular, etc etc etc.
 I understand it has been done at some point for Sage 3, but then the
 main person who did that
 got a real job and dropped out.
 One can certainly package Sage as a .deb, but does this make much
 sense?

You're answering the wrong question.   Sage fully supports Debian
through binaries we build.  We just don't provide deb's integrated
into their distro.

William

 Best,
 Dmitrii
 On Jan 17, 12:22 am, ma...@mendelu.cz ma...@mendelu.cz wrote:
 [...]

 Thanks. Binaries for current Debian are not available from (I think)
 Sage 4.3. Is Debian still supported? Will you build Sage 4.3.1
 binaries for Debian Lenny?

 Thanks
 Robert Marik


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University of Washington
http://wstein.org
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[sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-16 Thread Dima Pasechnik


On Jan 17, 12:53 pm, Dr. David Kirkby david.kir...@onetel.net
wrote:
 Dima Pasechnik wrote:
  I understand that Debian support is on hold. AFAIK, a proper Debian
  requires a complete refactoring
  of the code, in particular removing all the things that are not really
  Sage, e.g. mercurial, gap, singular, etc etc etc.
  I understand it has been done at some point for Sage 3, but then the
  main person who did that
  got a real job and dropped out.
  One can certainly package Sage as a .deb, but does this make much
  sense?
  Best,
  Dmitrii

 Could an argument not be made to the Debian people that the code is gap 
 singular
 etc, but patched versions of them. Call them Foo and Bar if necessary! No
 seriously, I can understand them not wanting 'standard' things packaged, but 
 if
 the items are significantly modified from the 'standard' distribution, then
 there seems to be an valid argument for it being available.

unfortunately, some items, e.g. GAP, are not just modified, but old
and buggy.
On GAP support lists noone would take questions on GAP 4.4.10, the
release currently used by Sage.
Try to sell this to Debian...

[well, what I do in GAP is affected by the upgade to 4.4.12 that has
not made it into Sage yet, so I can't so that's
perhaps why I sound too agitated on this...]

Moreover, I want to call cvxopt with data obtained in GAP (and get
some answers back).
But cvxopt in Sage is also old and buggy! They had gone to version 1
already quite a while ago, and all
the documentation now  is for version 1.
Well, this, unlike GAP, requires some substantial porting in few
places; but still, I am stuck
documentation-less, at least...

By the way, both lastest GAP and latest cvxopt are in Debian
(unstable).

-

And inclusion of, e.g. bzip, or python itself, is just bizzare...


 In the case of Mercical, there is probably some logic to not distributing 
 that.
 I assume it is only of need to developers, and it is pretty easy to install.

 drkir...@hawk:~/sage-4.3.1.rc0/spkg/standard$ ls *.spkg | wc
        93      93    2065
 drkir...@hawk:~/sage-4.3.1.rc0/spkg/standard$ ls *.p[0-9].spkg | wc
        67      67    1507

 shows 67 of the 93 packages in standard are patched. But in many cases, even
 those that have no patch number will have patches.

 Ultimately, if you make a .deb, and someone wants to install it, should you
 really care what the Debian maintainers feel?

surely, .deb format is free, you are welcome to use it...

Dmitrii
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Re: [sage-devel] Re: sage-4.3.1.rc0 released!

2010-01-16 Thread William Stein
2010/1/16 Dima Pasechnik dimp...@gmail.com:


 On Jan 17, 12:53 pm, Dr. David Kirkby david.kir...@onetel.net
 wrote:
 Dima Pasechnik wrote:
  I understand that Debian support is on hold. AFAIK, a proper Debian
  requires a complete refactoring
  of the code, in particular removing all the things that are not really
  Sage, e.g. mercurial, gap, singular, etc etc etc.
  I understand it has been done at some point for Sage 3, but then the
  main person who did that
  got a real job and dropped out.
  One can certainly package Sage as a .deb, but does this make much
  sense?
  Best,
  Dmitrii

 Could an argument not be made to the Debian people that the code is gap 
 singular
 etc, but patched versions of them. Call them Foo and Bar if necessary! No
 seriously, I can understand them not wanting 'standard' things packaged, but 
 if
 the items are significantly modified from the 'standard' distribution, then
 there seems to be an valid argument for it being available.

 unfortunately, some items, e.g. GAP, are not just modified, but old
 and buggy.
 On GAP support lists noone would take questions on GAP 4.4.10, the
 release currently used by Sage.
 Try to sell this to Debian...

A fully debianized Sage would (does?) use whatever Gap version is in Debian.

 [well, what I do in GAP is affected by the upgade to 4.4.12 that has
 not made it into Sage yet, so I can't so that's
 perhaps why I sound too agitated on this...]

Two weeks ago GAP was broken.  You worked on it (thanks!!!), and
learned that there was a major bug that impacted one of our fully
supported architectures. Steve Linton fixed the bug and issued a
patch, which you helped integrate in Sage.  We haven't released the
next version of Sage yet, but it should I hope contain the new version
of GAP.

 Moreover, I want to call cvxopt with data obtained in GAP (and get
 some answers back).
 But cvxopt in Sage is also old and buggy! They had gone to version 1
 already quite a while ago, and all
 the documentation now  is for version 1.
 Well, this, unlike GAP, requires some substantial porting in few
 places; but still, I am stuck
 documentation-less, at least...

Why do you think it will take substantial porting in few places to
get cvxopt to work with Sage?  It sounds like you've worked on this.
Thanks!  Like with GAP, your contributions would be greatly
appreciated in getting cvxopt updated.  The only reasons it hasn't
been updated so far is because there haven't been any really serious
sage + cvxopt users yet... but with you now there is one.You're
the guy to update that.

William
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