RE: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?

2001-01-29 Thread jwa

oh, ok.

the part where he quoted from my post had me confused.

bob


  Perhaps this unnatural leaping is a clue that Ian was not responding to
 your message, but to things he has heard elsewhere? 

 Aye, tis at tha!

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Re: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?

2001-01-29 Thread Toby Rider

jwa wrote:
 
 oh, ok.
 
 the part where he quoted from my post had me confused.
 
 bob
 

It's very easy to get confused as to who said what when there is a
thread with lot's of posts and quoting like this one on Burns.
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RE: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?

2001-01-23 Thread jwa

ian doth sayest:
   An this thin fowk sais aboot freemasons bein racists is shite, th
   California

even al gore would have a hard time making the leap from my statement
explaining that burn's "a man's a man.." is referring to the egalitarianism
he experienced within freemasonry to the above.

bob



 -Original Message-
 From: Ian Adkins [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, January 22, 2001 8:52 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?


 Whit're ye oan aboot?  A wisna flamin oniebodie.  Awa an get yer paranoid
 gland luikt at, A think it's overactiv innat.


 
  COLONEL IAN J. L. ADKINS -  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
   Crown Malt Inspector
   Provost of the Village of Dunroamin
 Invernesshire, Scotland
 
   The Angry Scotsmen's Internet Asylum
http://www.cyberhub.co.uk
 
   Blackmill Networks, Limited
http://www.blackmill.net
 

 - Original Message -
 From: jwa [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, January 22, 2001 1:17 PM
 Subject: RE: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?


  you should maybe like _read_ the post before you flame the sender.
 
  bob
 
 
   A'm fain o th freemasons' staun fer democracie, egalitarianism, an
 honour.
   An this thin fowk sais aboot freemasons bein racists is shite, th
   California
   societie boasts huge nummers o Hispanics an Asians.  Sae A'd jyne them
 gin
   they'd hae me.  Bit A'd be happier gin they wis mair open tae th
   participation o women, even in their ain lodges.
  
  
   
COLONEL IAN J. L. ADKINS -  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   
 Crown Malt Inspector
 Provost of the Village of Dunroamin
   Invernesshire, Scotland
   
 The Angry Scotsmen's Internet Asylum
  http://www.cyberhub.co.uk
   
 Blackmill Networks, Limited
  http://www.blackmill.net
   
  
   - Original Message -
   From: jwa [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2001 4:44 PM
   Subject: RE: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?
  
  
   
   
 -Original Message-
 From: Rob MacKillop [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, January 15, 2001 5:48 AM
 To: scots-l
 Subject: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?


 I must have got out of the wrong side of bed this morning...

 Was Burns a racist? Just before his Kilmarnock edition came out -
 his first
 collection of poems - he hoped that the money from it would
   be enough to
 start a new life in Jamaica as a 'Negro-driver', a slave
   owner. Was it a
 case of, 'A man's a man for a that - exept negroes'? Did he
   
my dad tells me that the man who's a man is a freemason.
that is, a mason has no social rank. dukes and knights and
 the lowest
apprentice or beggar are all "brother" in the lodge. it
 doesn't apply
 to
"others", or to women either, for that matter.
   
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RE: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?

2001-01-22 Thread jwa

you should maybe like _read_ the post before you flame the sender.

bob


 A'm fain o th freemasons' staun fer democracie, egalitarianism, an honour.
 An this thin fowk sais aboot freemasons bein racists is shite, th
 California
 societie boasts huge nummers o Hispanics an Asians.  Sae A'd jyne them gin
 they'd hae me.  Bit A'd be happier gin they wis mair open tae th
 participation o women, even in their ain lodges.


 
  COLONEL IAN J. L. ADKINS -  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
   Crown Malt Inspector
   Provost of the Village of Dunroamin
 Invernesshire, Scotland
 
   The Angry Scotsmen's Internet Asylum
http://www.cyberhub.co.uk
 
   Blackmill Networks, Limited
http://www.blackmill.net
 

 - Original Message -
 From: jwa [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2001 4:44 PM
 Subject: RE: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?


 
 
   -Original Message-
   From: Rob MacKillop [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
   Sent: Monday, January 15, 2001 5:48 AM
   To: scots-l
   Subject: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?
  
  
   I must have got out of the wrong side of bed this morning...
  
   Was Burns a racist? Just before his Kilmarnock edition came out -
   his first
   collection of poems - he hoped that the money from it would
 be enough to
   start a new life in Jamaica as a 'Negro-driver', a slave
 owner. Was it a
   case of, 'A man's a man for a that - exept negroes'? Did he
 
  my dad tells me that the man who's a man is a freemason.
  that is, a mason has no social rank. dukes and knights and the lowest
  apprentice or beggar are all "brother" in the lodge. it doesn't apply to
  "others", or to women either, for that matter.
 
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Re: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?

2001-01-18 Thread Anselm Lingnau

In article [EMAIL PROTECTED],
Derek Hoy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I played in a show several years ago about his life (sponsored by the Post 
 Office :)  It is crying out to be turned into a screenplay.

Incidentally, there is a Scottish country dance called Indian Peter's
Reel, devised by the late John Bowie Dickson and published in Dunedin
Dances, book 3.

Anselm
-- 
Anselm Lingnau . [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[Motif is] such a PIG on memory AND cpu. Kind of like having an elephant as a
house pet.   -- Cary Petterborg
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Re: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?

2001-01-18 Thread Abby Sale

On Tue, 16 Jan 2001 22:37:15 +, David Kilpatrick wrote:

Buchan's note implies that it might well have involved ANY children, of
ANY families. Given the strong family ties present in any town, even as
big as Aberdeen, and the propensity of families for direct revenge it
seems unlikely that the kidnappers would have preyed on their
neighbours

I have little knowledge of the system and, in fact, it varied considerably.
My understanding is that the indentured servitude concept was one of
contract, not commonly understood slavery.  One voluntarily sold oneself
into the system - often for a relatively short period.  The usual reason
cited was merely for passage-money from some impoverished European
(although most commonly Scots or Irish) area.  The period would be a few
years.  Larger sums might be needed, however and result in 20 years'
servitude.   Indentured servants were not chattel slaves, however and the
servant had civil rights.  As well the right to freedom and whatever
separation wealth he was entitled to by, and at the end of the contract.
The master might treat ISs poorly (picture Dickensian) but did not have
total authority.  Picture something more akin to Biblical slavery than US
South.

The system of chattel slavery used there was a weird abomination -
dysfunctional and more severe than even ancient Rome or the like.  Slavery
is generally a socially regulated system, guaranteeing the slave certain
(if limited) rights and dignity  reasonable treatment.  It was always a
form of job.  Generally similar to the serf system.  What makes the US
system so famous (and typically thought of as the standard) is it's concept
of slaves as _property_ (chattel) rather than people.  Biblical slaves in
Hebrew territory were entitled to the same rules as any other - no work on
Sabbath, etc.  US slaves had the same rights as a piece of wood - none.
Horses had better treatment by social convention.  Obviously, many owners
acted more or less rationally within the system and provided good treatment
for loyalty and hard work.  But it wasn't required.  I think only the Arab
concept came close as to property, but even there slaves were (are) humans
with souls and expected to have minimal good treatment.

The Brit Empire didn't end slavery until some 20 years before the US (but
continued slave trade until ended by the US) and Spain until 20 years
later.  But British  Caribbean slavery was not chattel slavery.  Slaves
had rights and (at least in Jamaica that I know of) Sundays off.  On
Sunday, slaves were free to work for themselves on their own property and
personally own the fruits (literally) of their labor.  That profit was from
time to time used to purchase their own freedom.

I offer all this bull just to set some background and make no value
judgement on the systems or Burns.  It would not surprise me to learn of
endless abuses of the system and/or new, supressed history of it.

The Ency. Brit (a handy but not a terriffic source) says:

Indentured labour, one form of contract labour, was common in North America
in colonial times. Its subjects were western European (mainly British)
males and females. Some of the contracts were similar to apprenticeships,
while the terms of others were harsh--usually imposed on criminals whose
sentences were commuted if they agreed to colonial indenture. The indenture
of Chinese and Indian labourers, who were commonly called coolies, was
associated with European imperialism.

Contract labour is still found among migrant workers. A U.S. law of 1951
permitted the importation of agricultural workers from Mexico under
contract, specifying that such importation would be subject to
governmental supervision. 

And in that regard:
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -
  I am Abby Sale - in Orlando, Florida
Boycott South Carolina!
http://www.naacp.org/communications/press_releases/SCEconomic2.asp
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Re: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?

2001-01-17 Thread Jack Campin

 Was Burns a racist? Just before his Kilmarnock edition came out - his first
 collection of poems - he hoped that the money from it would be enough to
 start a new life in Jamaica as a 'Negro-driver', a slave owner. Was it a
 case of, 'A man's a man for a that - exept negroes'? Did he change his mind
 when he saw the slave ship in Dundee harbour, which inspired his 'Slave's
 Lament'? Or was he merely  _playing_  at being the great egalitarian?
 Was the slave ship anything to do with negroes? Viz. Peter Buchan's
 extensive notes in his Songs and Ballads of North East Scotland on the
 trade in Gaelic speaking Scottish slaves, children rounded up by the
 burgesses of the port towns and shipped to the Americas for cash.

Not in the 1780s - the American war stopped this practice for a while.
(It was never exactly slavery, more a very harsh form of indenture -
people who entered into it would have done so in the expectation of
being released from it in a few years).  "Rounding up" isn't exactly
what happened - the trade, at its peak, was in people fleeing from
famine, who made their own way to the coast and signed up for any ship
that would take them; not very different from the current trade in
Hispanic illegal immigrants in the US.  And Dundee was not a likely
port of shipment for Highlanders - most went to the west coast.

Also, the Slave's Lament is explicitly about an African.


 I'm sure many lowlanders like Burns were unaware of this trade.

It had been described in a book published in Edinburgh while Burns was
there, Knox's "A View of the British Empire".  And Highland emigration
was the subject of Henry Erskine's poem "The Emigrant"; Burns would have
known Erskine well at the period when he was writing it, and Erskine
must have known of the trade in indentured labour.  So, Burns must have
known of this.


: But I never considered that folks would go BACK to the old world! I guess 
: you'd be inclined to, if you were nothing better than a slave here.

Most of the Highlanders who left as indentured labour sided with the
British in the War of Independence.  Many were deported by the US after
it, and ended up back in Scotland even more destitute than when they
started out.  I don't think many returned voluntarily.


+ OK, I've found Buchan's notes on the slave trade to Virginia, and the
+ offending city is not Inverness but Aberdeen. There is a lengthy story
+ about a man who was kidnapped as a child but made his way back - Peter
+ Wilkinson - and was treated extremely badly.

Peter Williamson, aka "Indian Peter", who went on to set up a postal
service and published the first postal directory of Edinburgh.  See
Kay's "Edinburgh Portraits", or pretty much any book about 18th century
Edinburgh, he was a very well-known character.  He turned into an
obnoxious Tory prat in later life.

=== http://www.purr.demon.co.uk/jack/ ===


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Re: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?

2001-01-17 Thread David Kilpatrick

Jack Campin wrote:

 
 Peter Williamson, aka "Indian Peter", who went on to set up a postal
 service and published the first postal directory of Edinburgh.  See
 Kay's "Edinburgh Portraits", or pretty much any book about 18th century
 Edinburgh, he was a very well-known character.  He turned into an
 obnoxious Tory prat in later life.

Do I take it, basically, that Peter Buchan's notes to his Ballads in
1828 are as badly researched as they are badly written? Williamson's
story, and Buchan's notes, bear hallmarks of exaggeration and maybe the
magistrates of Aberdeen were quite right to burn his book. I am
completely open to re-evaluate both Peter Buchan and in turn David
Buchan's 'Ballad and the Folk' thesis. The whole thing strikes me as a
tangle of misinformation and personally biased opinions. Nigel Gatherer
probably has the best approach - go back to the newspaper cuttings of
the day where possible, and believe nothing in books. David

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Re: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?

2001-01-17 Thread Derek Hoy

David asked:
 Do I take it, basically, that Peter Buchan's notes to his Ballads in
 1828 are as badly researched as they are badly written? Williamson's
 story, and Buchan's notes, bear hallmarks of exaggeration and maybe the
 magistrates of Aberdeen were quite right to burn his book.

Peter Williamson sued the magistrates of Aberdeen after this and won his case 
if I remember correctly (I wasn't actually there).  With the cash he got he 
opened a 'coffee house' in Edinburgh, which was considered a bit like a 
'coffee house' in Amsterdam nowadays.

He was a hell of a man, and no doubt exaggerated, but I don't the think the 
basic facts about him being lifted from the quay in Aberdeen as a child (where 
he was probably left) and going through some remarkable exploits in America 
are in any doubt?

He had a string of inventions, including the first postal service, although I 
think he got it a bit wrong by charging the recipient not the sender.
He also designed a machine to allow you to walk from Edinburgh over to Fife, 
along the sea bed.  It was a big box with portholes to look out of, and things 
for your feet to go in so you could walk.

I played in a show several years ago about his life (sponsored by the Post 
Office :)  It is crying out to be turned into a screenplay.  Always thought 
Robin Williams would suit the role. And he has such a good Scots accent :)

Derek
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Re: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?

2001-01-17 Thread Clarsaich

In a message dated 1/16/01 3:09:23 PM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:

 In Maryland, at least, they are beautifully indexed, so you're not hunting
 needles in haystacks looking for reference to your folks.  

I'm in Maryland, but my Grandfather lived most of his life in Virginia, so I 
guess I'll have to look there. Thanks for the idea. 
--Cynthia
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Re: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?

2001-01-17 Thread Susan Tichy

 Are you really comparing being a Negro-driver to working for a brokerage
 firm? That latter might be closer to being an exiseman. But a slave owner?
 OK, maybe you were only kidding...
 Rob

I was kidding... though as I think about it now it's not entirely off-base, since in 
the 
context of Burns' times the slave trade and slave agriculture were for many people 
just 
another form of business. And I do think people in need find it easier to consider 
actions
they find immoral when people around them find those actions normal and acceptable. I 
suppose I would rather think of Burns that way than as a simple hypocrite who 
exploited a
moment of pathos to make "The Slave's Lament." 

Susan



Susan
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Re: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?

2001-01-16 Thread Rob MacKillop


 Was the slave ship anything to do with negroes?

All the comments about Gaelic slaves are really interesting and I hope to
read more about them on this List. Keep them coming.

However, I orginally asked about Burns the 'Negro-driver' - no Gaels
mentioned there, nor in his 'Slaves Lament' which is about a slave from
Senegal. I think Burns was typical of his time. Scotland was very poor,
Burns himself obviously found it difficult to make ends meet, and a life as
a Negro-driver in Jamaica was certainly an option which many embraced,
whether they thought it moral or not. I have a picture of Burns in my study,
play his songs, read his poems, but do not deify him as others do. He was a
man, and therefore fallable. If he really is our national poet, we need to
see him as he really was, the good and the bad. He may have thought, in an
idealised moment, that slavery was wrong, but he obviously was prepared to
accept it and engage himself in its practices had his poems failed to sell.
Rob

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Re: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?

2001-01-16 Thread Clarsaich

In a message dated 1/16/01 4:28:39 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 He may have thought, in an
 idealised moment, that slavery was wrong, but he obviously was prepared to
 accept it and engage himself in its practices had his poems failed to sell. 


Reminds one of Thomas Jefferson. 
--Cynthia Cathcart
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Re: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?

2001-01-16 Thread David Kilpatrick



[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  whether they
  decided to stay or go home once freed 
 
 Now this is a piece of the puzzle we had lost! My Grandfather's grandparents
 must have (might have?) gone back to Scotland. 'cause the thing that has
 confused me is how his grandparents were here, yet he was born in Scotland
 and came to America with his parents when he was 8 years old. And they headed
 straight to farming. It makes me wonder if the land was held onto somehow,
 and his parents returned to that same land?
 
OK, I've found Buchan's notes on the slave trade to Virginia, and the
offending city is not Inverness but Aberdeen. There is a lengthy story
about a man who was kidnapped as a child but made his way back - Peter
Wilkinson - and was treated extremely badly. Unfortunately my book is an
1828 original edition and I can't stick it in a scanner and OCR the
text, so I am just going to have to write it all out. It's an incredible story.

I am not familiar with Robert Louis Stevenson at all; 'Kidnapped' has
nothing to do with this, or does it? We are talking first half of 18th
century, Aberdeen, large-scale organised kidnapping of children for
export to the plantations of Virginia.

The story is told by Buchan as a note to 'The Virginia Maid's Lament',
one of the few of his collected ballads which deals with emigration/US matters.

David Kilpatrick

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Re: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?

2001-01-16 Thread Rob MacKillop

Susan Tichy wrote:

 ...or thought in a despairing moment that he would have to do whatever
 offered itself... much as a musician might contemplate a brokerage firm
 on a really, really bad day.

Are you really comparing being a Negro-driver to working for a brokerage
firm? That latter might be closer to being an exiseman. But a slave owner?
OK, maybe you were only kidding...
Rob

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Re: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?

2001-01-15 Thread Clarsaich

[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Gaelic speaking Scottish slaves, children rounded up by the burgesses of
 the port towns and shipped to the Americas for cash. 

This is really interesting to me. My grandfather Ogilvie always told me his 
grandparents came to this country as indentured servants or sharecroppers, 
and then he'd snort and say, "which meant SLAVERY!" The deal,as he told it, 
was that eventually you could purchase yourself, unlike the African slaves.

I never have given this much thought...in fact, your brief e-mail here just 
brought it back to me, I'd have to say this hasn't been in my thoughts for 
years. I wish the old man was still alive, I'd go back and ask him a ton of 
questions. Maybe this is why my father, in his geneological research, cannot 
find a single word on my grandfather's ancestors. 

All we know is what we remember my grandfather telling us. He always swore he 
descended directly from the Ogilvies that fought at Culloden. I'm going to 
have to call my dad and remind him of the "sharecropper" thing.

Anyone know any more about this? Is it just coincidence? Any sources?

--Cynthia Cathcart
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Re: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?

2001-01-15 Thread David Kilpatrick



[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  Gaelic speaking Scottish slaves, children rounded up by the burgesses of
  the port towns and shipped to the Americas for cash. 
 
 This is really interesting to me. My grandfather Ogilvie always told me his
 grandparents came to this country as indentured servants or sharecroppers,
 and then he'd snort and say, "which meant SLAVERY!" The deal,as he told it,
 was that eventually you could purchase yourself, unlike the African slaves.
 
 I never have given this much thought...in fact, your brief e-mail here just
 brought it back to me, I'd have to say this hasn't been in my thoughts for
 years. I wish the old man was still alive, I'd go back and ask him a ton of
 questions. Maybe this is why my father, in his geneological research, cannot
 find a single word on my grandfather's ancestors.
 
 All we know is what we remember my grandfather telling us. He always swore he
 descended directly from the Ogilvies that fought at Culloden. I'm going to
 have to call my dad and remind him of the "sharecropper" thing.
 
 Anyone know any more about this? Is it just coincidence? Any sources?
 
When I have time I will transcribe Buchan's article, which appeared as a
two-page footnote in his 1828 book. I think, without going back to the
article now, that Inverness was especially feared as the town set up a
'pound' where any gaelic speaking or tinker children caught by a special
employed slave catcher were imprisoned before being sold on to the
ships. Adults were also at risk, but the town apparently passed a by-law
or statue locally - I don't much about the powers of the burgh in the
late 1600s and early 1700s when this presumably happened. This made the
transportation of any children found after dark unaccompanied official.
Apparently it was a law augmented by informal raids on families to
uplift children who WERE accompanied, and the discrimation was strongly
against native Highlanders.

David

 
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Re: [scots-l] Was Burns a racist?

2001-01-15 Thread Susan Tichy

Cynthia wrote:

 This is really interesting to me. My grandfather Ogilvie always told me his
 grandparents came to this country as indentured servants or sharecroppers,
 and then he'd snort and say, "which meant SLAVERY!" The deal,as he told it,
 was that eventually you could purchase yourself, unlike the African slaves.

I know nuttin' 'bout birlin, but this I know! Indentured servants served 
a specified time, during which, yes, they were treated as property that 
could be bought, sold, willed, or claimed for debt. At the end of that 
time, if they were still alive, they were freed and usually received a 
plot of land -- unsurveyed, unturned, and sometimes difficult land, but 
land. Their living conditions, survival rates, and later fates varied 
enormously depending on where and when they arrived here, who bought 
them (they were generally auctioned on arrival), and whether they 
decided to stay or go home once freed. Some of the servants were 
prisoners of war, some were debtors, and some signed up voluntarily when 
things were bad at home. They came from all parts of Britain, though 
obviously different people came at different times.

I know a lot about this in in 17th century, as I'm descended from 
several Scots prisoners who were transported to Maryland, via Barbados, 
after Cromwell invaded Scotland. (The two I know most about were from 
Perthshire and Aberdeenshire.) About half of them died in their first 
few months, from malaria and other diseases. Of that generation, the 
ones who survived indenture did quite well for themselves afterwards -- 
some (including mine) got prosperous enough to oppress other people, 
like other indentured people, Indians, and African slaves. Life's a 
mess, eh?

Sorry I don't know much about it in the mid-18th century, if that's when 
your folks came over or were sent. In my part of the world it was dying 
out by then--chattel slavery was far more profitable.

Susan

 
 I never have given this much thought...in fact, your brief e-mail here just
 brought it back to me, I'd have to say this hasn't been in my thoughts for
 years. I wish the old man was still alive, I'd go back and ask him a ton of
 questions. Maybe this is why my father, in his geneological research, cannot
 find a single word on my grandfather's ancestors.
 
 All we know is what we remember my grandfather telling us. He always swore he
 descended directly from the Ogilvies that fought at Culloden. I'm going to
 have to call my dad and remind him of the "sharecropper" thing.
 
 Anyone know any more about this? Is it just coincidence? Any sources?
 
 --Cynthia Cathcart
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