Re: [silk] What You Learn in Your 40s

2014-05-21 Thread Din esh
And I learnt that chocolate spread is the result of an unholy nexus between
capitalism and my children to get them to eat chocolate for breakfast. Just
now. a moment back. When my 6 yr old asked for another slice of toast
expanding his stomach size by 2.

Am only trying to live no. 6 in Thaths mail, if you found my learning too
silly for your liking.

I am a lurker, but have empathised with this chain so much its brought
tears to my eyes. And I am not 40 yet (that doesn't tell you much I know).
Thanks everyone.

Dinesh


On Wed, May 21, 2014 at 7:15 AM, Sudhakar Chandra tha...@gmail.com wrote:

 What I've learned so far in my 40's:

 1. This too shall pass.

 2. Underneath our egos, fashion, persona, achievements, ideas and goals we
 are all wet, naked, shivering, starving babies wanting to be hugged.

 3. Don't believe every thought you have.

 4. When seen from the frame of reference of the heat death of the universe,
 almost everything is less serious than your mind makes it out to be.

 5. It is almost universally better to have a nice walk than to argue with
 somebody who disagrees with you on the internet.

 6. The past is over. The future has not arrived yet. All you have is this.
 very. moment. Try and live in it as much as you can.

 Thaths

 On Wed May 21 2014 at 3:00:46 PM, Danese Cooper dan...@gmail.com wrote:

  Okay...here's my wisdom (at the age of 55).  Re-reading before I hit
 send,
  I realize some of this sounds relentlessly cheerful or optimistic and I
  want to preface by saying I have also suffered setbacks in my life that
  might have left me embittered (but wiser), but for whatever reason I am
  wired to minimize the troughs and revel in the peaks of life.  I really
 do
  believe that the journey is the reward and that I profit more from
 taking a
  long view than chafing at short-term issues.  Its all illusion anyway,
  invented to instruct my soul.  If you got past this (and I'm sure there
 are
  some on this list who are already rolling their eyes) then read ahead...
 
  1. Its been said before, but Don't sweat the small stuff and It's
 nearly
  all small stuff saved me from despair more than once along the road.
  Well
  I remember the day (at Sun Microsystems) when in a heated debate it
  suddenly came to me that we were arguing with a passion we could better
 put
  to use solving REAL problems. Since then my work motto has been It's
 only
  software.  Likewise in my family life I try not to get too emotionally
  triggered when loved ones push my buttons.  I can only control myself
 after
  all, and for myself I choose to be happy.
 
  2. Use what you've been given.  In the Game of Life, I believe there is
  no shame in exploiting your own talents to the best possible effect
 (within
  your own moral framework, of course).  So I am untroubled as a feminist
 by
  the fact that my first three real jobs were absolutely given to me
  because the hiring manager fancied me ... I didn't feel I owed them any
  special attention as a result and was clear about that.  I know this
 point
  will upset some of my friends.  I was also graced with the ability to
 learn
  many things very quickly.  I am therefore untroubled in accepting work
  where I don't know 100% of the skills required.  This nuance may be
 lost
  on male readers (we are told most men will apply for a job if they have
 60%
  of the skills described listed as required in a job posting, but most
  women will only apply if they have 100% of those skills ... I fall in the
  male camp here).
 
  3. Never Stop Learning. To the previous point ... the goal isn't to
  become accomplished enough to gain some level of mastery and then coast
  until you die.  The goal is to stay open, flexible and learn all you can.
   To this end, take risks and challenge yourself to keep learning.  Use
 It
  or Lose It isn't just about your body, it also applies to cognition,
  capacity for joy, empathy, compassion and a host of other elements of
 being
  an embodied soul.
 
  4. Take a How Hard Can It Be? approach to everything. Often you can get
  further than you even dreamed if you forge ahead despite predictions that
  you will fail ... and often the goal you were shooting for turns out to
 be
  incidental to the experience you gain.  A companion to this advice is
 It's
  always better to beg forgiveness than to ask permission.  The roll-up to
  both of these guidelines is that risk-takers may lose a given skirmish,
 but
  at least they do so from an active self.
 
  5. Sleep Is NOT For Sissies.  Your body will carry you further if you
  moderate all things (food, exercise, recreation and sleep). Your adrenals
  will crash if you burn the candle at both ends for too long, and it can
 be
  a long road back to functional health if that happens.  Take care of your
  body.  Its the only one you'll be given this time around.
 
 
  On Sun, May 18, 2014 at 8:07 PM, Udhay Shankar N ud...@pobox.com
 wrote:
 
   This is a fun list. Please add your own 

Re: [silk] What You Learn in Your 40s

2014-05-21 Thread Srini RamaKrishnan
On May 19, 2014 4:50 PM, Udhay Shankar N ud...@pobox.com wrote:

 - 8 hours of sleep is not just one of life's great pleasures, it's a
 necessity for which I am willing to give up job offers, and many other
 things.

 - The only true evil is boredom.

Human needs are merely two, physical and psychological. The purpose of
life is to _provide_ for the former and _eliminate_ the latter.

Physical needs are sleep, food, water, shelter from the elements and
so on. This was largely solved a few centuries ago - people have since
had the choice to live healthy. This is the fruit of civilization. In
fact, this is the only reason for civilization.

Psychological needs are everything else. Growing our psychological
needs makes us perennially hungry, we yearn for filling that empty
space within without knowing how.

Civilization is supposed to help us eliminate such needs. Yet does it?
Civilization as it exists today is a travesty because it does the
opposite.

Not only does it grow our psychological needs immeasurably
(loneliness, boredom, addictions, ambition, greed, and nonsense
afflictions like road rage abound), it is undermining its raison d'
être by preventing the satisfaction of physical needs like sleep,
shelter, clean water and air.

Reject such a civilization that makes a person homeless, that chokes
the third world, that renders the poor obese, that starves the
beautiful, that sleep deprives the brightest, and enrages the tired.
Humans don't need thinner TVs, faster broadband and mars rockets at
the expense of being human, they need to be free.

Do not tolerate sleep depravation, it cuts at the meaning of existence.

Do not tolerate boredom, cure it. It is a craving like any addiction.
Don't strengthen it with  distraction and activity. Cure it with
mindful abiding.

Living in the present moment, and an active observation of the self
will cure every psychological affliction. Be aware of your body and
mind. Meditate.



Re: [silk] What You Learn in Your 40s

2014-05-21 Thread Mahesh Murthy
Upon prodding by Udhay, here's a few things I can put together. These are
entirely driven by my personal experience. YMMV.

I'm 48, and have been working since I was 17. Here's what I tell my friends
and my eldest child, a boy of 16:

1. Marriage is obsolete. At least the sort of marriage favoured by many,
involving mutual fidelity, a public ceremony involving parents and
registrars, living together in closeness, parenting children, walking into
the sunset hand in hand etc. All of these things may indeed happen and
should happen if it comes naturally, but marriage is neither necessary nor
sufficient nor indicated as a condition for any of these. One must resist
urges by concerned parents and relatives to get married, there is very
little net positive from that ceremony and what follows that I can sense,
with the potential exception of inheritance rights - which is easily
solvable anyway with one line in your will. One must, however love with
abandon, and experience the highs and lows of life with those that you love
by your side. It's something else altogether.

2. Having children is awesome. I have three. The oldest is a
wise-beyond-his-years 16. The youngest just turned one. It is something
else to lie at floor level and see the ground as a crawling baby sees it,
and a joy to see how a 3-year old begins to form words around thoughts that
are more complex than the words he knows to express them in. I was too
young to appreciate them when I first became a dad at 32. I cherish it more
now.

3. Focus is over-rated, especially in all matters regarding career.
Well-meaning folks advise you to super-specialise. I think I've done well
by, inadvertently though, super-generalising. Having a shallow, superficial
and simultaneous knowledge of programming language structures, discounted
cash flow calculations, copywriting, travel hacks, subwoofer dynamics, IPO
mechanics, company law, the lyrics of Roger Waters, bhut jokokia and access
to influential friends across music, movies, startups, art and business
communities have all helped me add a lot of value to people and companies I
work with. Typically one starts with a broad liberal arts background and
then successively specialises. I think the opposite approach is just as, if
not more useful in life.

4. You can have enough money. You can't have enough time. My desire for
more personal wealth started tapering off a while ago - and I've since
sought out increasing swathes of time - not just in a few weeks more of
vacation - but a few hours more in every day for daily vacations.

5. Delegate, delegate, delegate. As a corollary, you can't get these
swathes of time till you hand over day-to-day responsibility for things to
others who will start off worse than you, but if you've picked them well,
will end up executing better than you.

6. Keep a cash runway. I've gone through minor hell when I ended up
dead-ass broke several times in the last 30 years by taking everything I've
earned on a bet and then betting it on something else. Now I've socked away
enough for a subsistence income if needed, and access to cash if needed.
It's very freeing. Especially to bet the rest on the next big thing.

7. All forecasts are lies. Being involved somewhat with a few dozen
companies, I can tell you all forecasts of revenues and margins are lies. I
can't imagine how public companies give guidance every quarter, unless
they're sand-bagging and fibbing and 'adjusting' big time.

8. I don't know if I can retire. Really.


My $0.02


Mahesh

6.


On Wed, May 21, 2014 at 12:07 PM, Din esh dinesh.mad...@gmail.com wrote:

 And I learnt that chocolate spread is the result of an unholy nexus between
 capitalism and my children to get them to eat chocolate for breakfast. Just
 now. a moment back. When my 6 yr old asked for another slice of toast
 expanding his stomach size by 2.

 Am only trying to live no. 6 in Thaths mail, if you found my learning too
 silly for your liking.

 I am a lurker, but have empathised with this chain so much its brought
 tears to my eyes. And I am not 40 yet (that doesn't tell you much I know).
 Thanks everyone.

 Dinesh


 On Wed, May 21, 2014 at 7:15 AM, Sudhakar Chandra tha...@gmail.com
 wrote:

  What I've learned so far in my 40's:
 
  1. This too shall pass.
 
  2. Underneath our egos, fashion, persona, achievements, ideas and goals
 we
  are all wet, naked, shivering, starving babies wanting to be hugged.
 
  3. Don't believe every thought you have.
 
  4. When seen from the frame of reference of the heat death of the
 universe,
  almost everything is less serious than your mind makes it out to be.
 
  5. It is almost universally better to have a nice walk than to argue with
  somebody who disagrees with you on the internet.
 
  6. The past is over. The future has not arrived yet. All you have is
 this.
  very. moment. Try and live in it as much as you can.
 
  Thaths
 
  On Wed May 21 2014 at 3:00:46 PM, Danese Cooper dan...@gmail.com
 wrote:
 
   

Re: [silk] What You Learn in Your 40s

2014-05-21 Thread Mahesh Murthy
Oh I forgot. Contrary to some opinions here:

I now sleep only 5 or 6 hours a day. Less than I ever did before. And it
seems fine.


On Wed, May 21, 2014 at 12:58 PM, Srini RamaKrishnan che...@gmail.comwrote:

 On May 19, 2014 4:50 PM, Udhay Shankar N ud...@pobox.com wrote:

  - 8 hours of sleep is not just one of life's great pleasures, it's a
  necessity for which I am willing to give up job offers, and many other
  things.
 
  - The only true evil is boredom.

 Human needs are merely two, physical and psychological. The purpose of
 life is to _provide_ for the former and _eliminate_ the latter.

 Physical needs are sleep, food, water, shelter from the elements and
 so on. This was largely solved a few centuries ago - people have since
 had the choice to live healthy. This is the fruit of civilization. In
 fact, this is the only reason for civilization.

 Psychological needs are everything else. Growing our psychological
 needs makes us perennially hungry, we yearn for filling that empty
 space within without knowing how.

 Civilization is supposed to help us eliminate such needs. Yet does it?
 Civilization as it exists today is a travesty because it does the
 opposite.

 Not only does it grow our psychological needs immeasurably
 (loneliness, boredom, addictions, ambition, greed, and nonsense
 afflictions like road rage abound), it is undermining its raison d'
 être by preventing the satisfaction of physical needs like sleep,
 shelter, clean water and air.

 Reject such a civilization that makes a person homeless, that chokes
 the third world, that renders the poor obese, that starves the
 beautiful, that sleep deprives the brightest, and enrages the tired.
 Humans don't need thinner TVs, faster broadband and mars rockets at
 the expense of being human, they need to be free.

 Do not tolerate sleep depravation, it cuts at the meaning of existence.

 Do not tolerate boredom, cure it. It is a craving like any addiction.
 Don't strengthen it with  distraction and activity. Cure it with
 mindful abiding.

 Living in the present moment, and an active observation of the self
 will cure every psychological affliction. Be aware of your body and
 mind. Meditate.




Re: [silk] What You Learn in Your 40s

2014-05-21 Thread Srini RamaKrishnan
On Wed, May 21, 2014 at 1:07 PM, Srini RamaKrishnan che...@gmail.com wrote:
[...]
 I find many of my ambitious friends make a macho contest out of it -
 where sleeping becomes a crime.

s/many/some/



Re: [silk] What You Learn in Your 40s

2014-05-21 Thread Sriram Karra
To bring some variety to this thread would someone like to take a stab at
what a 48 year old Barak Obama or Narendra Modi would have said?

On Mon, May 19, 2014 at 8:37 AM, Udhay Shankar N ud...@pobox.com wrote:

 This is a fun list. Please add your own discoveries here.




Re: [silk] What You Learn in Your 40s

2014-05-21 Thread Chew Lin Kay
So I'm not 40 (yet). Hopefully your lists will help make my cycles of
iteration a little shorter.

I want to also call on the list's wisdom with regards one item on Udhay's
list:

How does one make a living from a calling of being surrounded by
interesting people and interesting conversation?


Re: [silk] What You Learn in Your 40s

2014-05-21 Thread Venkatesh Hariharan
My two bits (Credit: Cattleprod applied by Udhay)

1) It is simple to be happy, but difficult to be simple. Simplify,
simplify, simplify. (Is that grammatically correct? Wot me worry!)

2) Confront what makes you unhappy and implement a plan to remove the
causes. Most of our fears, doubts and unhappy thoughts can be easily
eliminated

3) Don't worry too much about the approval of others. (See #1)

4) High IQ is good but IQ+EQ is the real killer combination. IQ can take
you places in the early years of one's career when technical skills matter
more than people skills, but the higher up one goes, the more EQ one needs.

5) Figure out what makes you happy, and create the time and space for it.
If reading makes you happy, read. If singing makes you happy, sing.

6) Slow down, listen with empathy, and smile. It is amazing how many
friends you can make with these simple steps. This is probably 80% of EQ.

7) Contentment is underrated, while the pursuit of happiness is
overrated.

8) Money and financial literacy are extremely important if you have to be a
master of money, and not a slave. Start your financial literacy journey as
early as possible.

9) Love without clinging.

10) Focus and refocus on the good and exciting things in life and you will
always wake up every morning full of hope and optimism. This is the secret
to staying young.

Nuff said!

Venky


On Wed, May 21, 2014 at 1:02 PM, Mahesh Murthy mahesh.mur...@gmail.comwrote:

 Upon prodding by Udhay, here's a few things I can put together. These are
 entirely driven by my personal experience. YMMV.

 I'm 48, and have been working since I was 17. Here's what I tell my friends
 and my eldest child, a boy of 16:

 1. Marriage is obsolete. At least the sort of marriage favoured by many,
 involving mutual fidelity, a public ceremony involving parents and
 registrars, living together in closeness, parenting children, walking into
 the sunset hand in hand etc. All of these things may indeed happen and
 should happen if it comes naturally, but marriage is neither necessary nor
 sufficient nor indicated as a condition for any of these. One must resist
 urges by concerned parents and relatives to get married, there is very
 little net positive from that ceremony and what follows that I can sense,
 with the potential exception of inheritance rights - which is easily
 solvable anyway with one line in your will. One must, however love with
 abandon, and experience the highs and lows of life with those that you love
 by your side. It's something else altogether.

 2. Having children is awesome. I have three. The oldest is a
 wise-beyond-his-years 16. The youngest just turned one. It is something
 else to lie at floor level and see the ground as a crawling baby sees it,
 and a joy to see how a 3-year old begins to form words around thoughts that
 are more complex than the words he knows to express them in. I was too
 young to appreciate them when I first became a dad at 32. I cherish it more
 now.

 3. Focus is over-rated, especially in all matters regarding career.
 Well-meaning folks advise you to super-specialise. I think I've done well
 by, inadvertently though, super-generalising. Having a shallow, superficial
 and simultaneous knowledge of programming language structures, discounted
 cash flow calculations, copywriting, travel hacks, subwoofer dynamics, IPO
 mechanics, company law, the lyrics of Roger Waters, bhut jokokia and access
 to influential friends across music, movies, startups, art and business
 communities have all helped me add a lot of value to people and companies I
 work with. Typically one starts with a broad liberal arts background and
 then successively specialises. I think the opposite approach is just as, if
 not more useful in life.

 4. You can have enough money. You can't have enough time. My desire for
 more personal wealth started tapering off a while ago - and I've since
 sought out increasing swathes of time - not just in a few weeks more of
 vacation - but a few hours more in every day for daily vacations.

 5. Delegate, delegate, delegate. As a corollary, you can't get these
 swathes of time till you hand over day-to-day responsibility for things to
 others who will start off worse than you, but if you've picked them well,
 will end up executing better than you.

 6. Keep a cash runway. I've gone through minor hell when I ended up
 dead-ass broke several times in the last 30 years by taking everything I've
 earned on a bet and then betting it on something else. Now I've socked away
 enough for a subsistence income if needed, and access to cash if needed.
 It's very freeing. Especially to bet the rest on the next big thing.

 7. All forecasts are lies. Being involved somewhat with a few dozen
 companies, I can tell you all forecasts of revenues and margins are lies. I
 can't imagine how public companies give guidance every quarter, unless
 they're sand-bagging and fibbing and 'adjusting' big time.

 8. I don't know if I can retire. 

[silk] Werden Sie den dicken Mann zu schieben?

2014-05-21 Thread Sudhakar Chandra
Mashup of Sapir-Whorf and the Trolley problem

http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21602192-when-moral-dilemmas-are-posed-foreign-language-people-become-more-coolly

http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0094842;jsessionid=65B55B3C893C0723ECAFD99F69B6CD07

“WOULD You Kill the Fat Man?” is the title of a recent book about a set of
moral problems that philosophers like to ponder, and psychologists to put
to their experimental subjects. In the canonical form, you are on a
footbridge watching a trolley speeding down a track that will kill five
unsuspecting people. You can push a fat man over the bridge onto the tracks
to save the five. (You cannot stop the trolley by jumping yourself, only
the fat man is heavy enough.) Would you do it?

Most people quail at the idea of shoving the man to his death. But alter
the scenario a bit, and reactions change. People are more likely to throw a
switch that would divert the trolley on to another track where it will kill
only one person. The utilitarian calculation is identical—but the physical
and emotional distance from the killing makes throwing the switch much more
popular than throwing the man.

There are other ways to nudge people’s judgments, too. A rather
counter-intuitive one was reported in a paper published last month in PLOS
ONE, a journal. In it, Albert Costa of the Universitat Pompeu Fabra in
Spain, and his colleagues, found that the language in which the dilemma is
posed can alter how people answer. Specifically, when people are asked the
fat-man question in a foreign language, they are more likely to kill him
for the others’ sake.

Dr Costa and his colleagues interviewed 317 people, all of whom spoke two
languages—mostly English plus one of Spanish, Korean or French. Half of
each group were randomly assigned the dilemma in their native tongue. The
other half answered the problem in their second language. When asked in
their native language, only 20% of subjects said they would push the fat
man. When asked in the foreign language, the proportion jumped to 33%.

Dans le jardin of good and evil
Morally speaking, this is a troubling result. The language in which a
dilemma is posed should make no difference to how it is answered. Linguists
have wondered whether different languages encode different assumptions
about morality, which might explain the result. But the effect existed for
every combination of languages that the researchers looked at, so culture
does not seem to explain things. Other studies in “trolleyology” have found
that East Asians are less likely to make the coldly utilitarian
calculation, and indeed none of the Korean subjects said they would push
the fat man when asked in Korean. But 7.5% were prepared to when asked in
English.

The explanation seems to lie in the difference between being merely
competent in a foreign language and being fluent. The subjects in the
experiment were not native bilinguals, but had, on average, begun the study
of their foreign language at age 14. (The average participant was 21.) The
participants typically rated their ability with their acquired tongue at
around 3.0 on a five-point scale. Their language skills were, in other
words, pretty good—but not great.

Several psychologists, including Daniel Kahneman, who was awarded the Nobel
prize in economics in 2002 for his work on how people make decisions, think
that the mind uses two separate cognitive systems—one for quick, intuitive
decisions and another that makes slower, more reasoned choices. These can
conflict, which is what the trolley dilemma is designed to provoke: normal
people have a moral aversion to killing (the intuitive system), but can
nonetheless recognise that one death is, mathematically speaking, better
than five (the reasoning system).

This latest study fits with other research which suggests that speaking a
foreign language boosts the second system—provided, that is, you don’t
speak it as well as a native. Earlier work, by some of the same scholars
who performed this new study, found that people tend to fare better on
tests of pure logic in a foreign language—and particularly on questions
with an obvious-but-wrong answer and a correct answer that takes time to
work out.

Dr Costa and his colleagues hypothesise that, while fluent speakers can
form sentences effortlessly, the merely competent must spend more
brainpower, and reason much more carefully, when operating in their
less-familiar tongue. And that kind of thinking helps to provide
psychological and emotional distance, in much the same way that replacing
the fat man with a switch does. As further support for that idea, the
researchers note that the effect of speaking the foreign language became
smaller as the speaker’s familiarity with it increased.

Regardless of the exact mental mechanism behind the team’s findings, they
could have big implications. Boaz Keysar, a psychologist at the University
of Chicago and one of the study’s authors, talks