RE: Change in static pressure

2008-05-12 Thread Dewayne Martinez
After doing the math the pressure loss can be accounted for by the
change in elevation and the loss through the backflow at the low flow.
I was unaware of the loss in pressure with no/little flow on the BFP.
Thanks for everyone's input on the matter.
Dewayne 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dewayne
Martinez
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 1:59 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: RE: Change in static pressure

Thanks,
I will look into the cut sheet.  The fitter preformed an alarm test so
only a small amount of water was flown. 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Paul
Pinigis
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 1:22 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: RE: Change in static pressure

Look at the cut sheet on the BFP.  Some BFPs require a significant
amount of pressure to open at very low flows.  For example, an 12 Ames
2000SS requires almost 6 psi to operate at very low flow so it can sit
there all day with an upstream pressure nearly 6 psi higher than the
system side pressure.  

Paul J. Pinigis, P.E.
Chief Life Safety Engineer

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dewayne
Martinez
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 1:55 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: Change in static pressure

I have a job site which is 10ft higher than the water supply.  A gauge
on the water supply hydrant reads 55 PSI static pressure while two
gauges on the system riser after the BFP read 37 PSI?  The total
elevation change between the system gauges and the supply gauge is about
17ft.  Why would there be a 18 PSI difference between the gauges when
elevation only accounts for 7.36 PSI? 
I confirmed with the city that there are no shut valves.  Any thoughts? 
Thanks,
Dewayne
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RE: Change in static pressure

2008-05-12 Thread danarbel
It would be interesting if you make a flow near the riser,  take static and
residual pressure next to the riser and on the street hydrant
(simultaneously) and then note the differences. 

Dan

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dewayne
Martinez
Sent: Monday, May 12, 2008 2:30 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: RE: Change in static pressure

After doing the math the pressure loss can be accounted for by the
change in elevation and the loss through the backflow at the low flow.
I was unaware of the loss in pressure with no/little flow on the BFP.
Thanks for everyone's input on the matter.
Dewayne 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dewayne
Martinez
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 1:59 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: RE: Change in static pressure

Thanks,
I will look into the cut sheet.  The fitter preformed an alarm test so
only a small amount of water was flown. 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Paul
Pinigis
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 1:22 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: RE: Change in static pressure

Look at the cut sheet on the BFP.  Some BFPs require a significant
amount of pressure to open at very low flows.  For example, an 12 Ames
2000SS requires almost 6 psi to operate at very low flow so it can sit
there all day with an upstream pressure nearly 6 psi higher than the
system side pressure.  

Paul J. Pinigis, P.E.
Chief Life Safety Engineer

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dewayne
Martinez
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 1:55 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: Change in static pressure

I have a job site which is 10ft higher than the water supply.  A gauge
on the water supply hydrant reads 55 PSI static pressure while two
gauges on the system riser after the BFP read 37 PSI?  The total
elevation change between the system gauges and the supply gauge is about
17ft.  Why would there be a 18 PSI difference between the gauges when
elevation only accounts for 7.36 PSI? 
I confirmed with the city that there are no shut valves.  Any thoughts? 
Thanks,
Dewayne
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Change in static pressure

2008-05-09 Thread Dewayne Martinez
I have a job site which is 10ft higher than the water supply.  A gauge
on the water supply hydrant reads 55 PSI static pressure while two
gauges on the system riser after the BFP read 37 PSI?  The total
elevation change between the system gauges and the supply gauge is about
17ft.  Why would there be a 18 PSI difference between the gauges when
elevation only accounts for 7.36 PSI? 
I confirmed with the city that there are no shut valves.  Any thoughts? 
Thanks,
Dewayne
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RE: Change in static pressure

2008-05-09 Thread art
Gage calibration is my 1st thought. Check all the gages or use your own
calibrated gages.

Art
ATCO/Tiroly

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dewayne
Martinez
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 1:55 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: Change in static pressure

I have a job site which is 10ft higher than the water supply.  A gauge
on the water supply hydrant reads 55 PSI static pressure while two
gauges on the system riser after the BFP read 37 PSI?  The total
elevation change between the system gauges and the supply gauge is about
17ft.  Why would there be a 18 PSI difference between the gauges when
elevation only accounts for 7.36 PSI? 
I confirmed with the city that there are no shut valves.  Any thoughts? 
Thanks,
Dewayne
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RE: Change in static pressure

2008-05-09 Thread Russell
Perhaps there is trapped thermal pressure or surge pressure on the system
side of the BFP.

Russell R

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dewayne
Martinez
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 1:55 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: Change in static pressure

I have a job site which is 10ft higher than the water supply.  A gauge
on the water supply hydrant reads 55 PSI static pressure while two
gauges on the system riser after the BFP read 37 PSI?  The total
elevation change between the system gauges and the supply gauge is about
17ft.  Why would there be a 18 PSI difference between the gauges when
elevation only accounts for 7.36 PSI? 
I confirmed with the city that there are no shut valves.  Any thoughts? 
Thanks,
Dewayne
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RE: Change in static pressure

2008-05-09 Thread Paul Pinigis
Look at the cut sheet on the BFP.  Some BFPs require a significant
amount of pressure to open at very low flows.  For example, an 12 Ames
2000SS requires almost 6 psi to operate at very low flow so it can sit
there all day with an upstream pressure nearly 6 psi higher than the
system side pressure.  

Paul J. Pinigis, P.E.
Chief Life Safety Engineer

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dewayne
Martinez
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 1:55 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: Change in static pressure

I have a job site which is 10ft higher than the water supply.  A gauge
on the water supply hydrant reads 55 PSI static pressure while two
gauges on the system riser after the BFP read 37 PSI?  The total
elevation change between the system gauges and the supply gauge is about
17ft.  Why would there be a 18 PSI difference between the gauges when
elevation only accounts for 7.36 PSI? 
I confirmed with the city that there are no shut valves.  Any thoughts? 
Thanks,
Dewayne
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Re: Change in static pressure

2008-05-09 Thread Todd Williams - FPDC

Dwayne,

Were the pressures read on the gauges on the hydrant and the BFP at 
the same time? Was any water flowing when these were read? We had a 
situation recently where we had differing pressures and what we found 
out was that the city had a 30 psi fluctuation in the street they did 
not know about.


Todd


At 01:54 PM 5/9/2008, you wrote:

I have a job site which is 10ft higher than the water supply.  A gauge
on the water supply hydrant reads 55 PSI static pressure while two
gauges on the system riser after the BFP read 37 PSI?  The total
elevation change between the system gauges and the supply gauge is about
17ft.  Why would there be a 18 PSI difference between the gauges when
elevation only accounts for 7.36 PSI?
I confirmed with the city that there are no shut valves.  Any thoughts?
Thanks,
Dewayne
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Todd G. Williams, PE
Fire Protection Design/Consulting
Stonington, Connecticut
www.fpdc.com
860.535.2080  
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RE: Change in static pressure

2008-05-09 Thread Dewayne Martinez
No, they were not read at the same time.  The gauges on the BFP were
read last night and the hydrant information was read this morning by the
city water department.  This is starting to make sense now. The fire
department said that the water tower is refilled at night so this might
account for the missing PSI.  I will go back out to the job in the
morning to check the gauges again to see what they read then.
Thanks,
Dewayne   

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Todd
Williams - FPDC
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 1:33 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: Re: Change in static pressure

Dwayne,

Were the pressures read on the gauges on the hydrant and the BFP at the
same time? Was any water flowing when these were read? We had a
situation recently where we had differing pressures and what we found
out was that the city had a 30 psi fluctuation in the street they did
not know about.

Todd


At 01:54 PM 5/9/2008, you wrote:
I have a job site which is 10ft higher than the water supply.  A gauge 
on the water supply hydrant reads 55 PSI static pressure while two 
gauges on the system riser after the BFP read 37 PSI?  The total 
elevation change between the system gauges and the supply gauge is 
about 17ft.  Why would there be a 18 PSI difference between the gauges 
when elevation only accounts for 7.36 PSI?
I confirmed with the city that there are no shut valves.  Any thoughts?
Thanks,
Dewayne
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Todd G. Williams, PE
Fire Protection Design/Consulting
Stonington, Connecticut
www.fpdc.com
860.535.2080
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RE: Change in static pressure

2008-05-09 Thread Dewayne Martinez
Thanks,
I will look into the cut sheet.  The fitter preformed an alarm test so
only a small amount of water was flown. 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Paul
Pinigis
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 1:22 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: RE: Change in static pressure

Look at the cut sheet on the BFP.  Some BFPs require a significant
amount of pressure to open at very low flows.  For example, an 12 Ames
2000SS requires almost 6 psi to operate at very low flow so it can sit
there all day with an upstream pressure nearly 6 psi higher than the
system side pressure.  

Paul J. Pinigis, P.E.
Chief Life Safety Engineer

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dewayne
Martinez
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 1:55 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: Change in static pressure

I have a job site which is 10ft higher than the water supply.  A gauge
on the water supply hydrant reads 55 PSI static pressure while two
gauges on the system riser after the BFP read 37 PSI?  The total
elevation change between the system gauges and the supply gauge is about
17ft.  Why would there be a 18 PSI difference between the gauges when
elevation only accounts for 7.36 PSI? 
I confirmed with the city that there are no shut valves.  Any thoughts? 
Thanks,
Dewayne
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Re: Change in static pressure

2008-05-09 Thread Ron Greenman
The BFP should trap the highest pressure on the system side so that
the up and down fluctuations will happen on the supply side. This will
read the same as the two gages on an alarm check valve when it is
acting as the only system/supply check. The water tower seems the
culprit. The elevation difference accounts for 7.4 psi. The remaining
10.6 psi could be the tank if the before refill/after refill elevation
inside the tank is 24.5 feet.



On Fri, May 9, 2008 at 11:59 AM, Dewayne Martinez [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Thanks,
 I will look into the cut sheet.  The fitter preformed an alarm test so
 only a small amount of water was flown.

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Paul
 Pinigis
 Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 1:22 PM
 To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
 Subject: RE: Change in static pressure

 Look at the cut sheet on the BFP.  Some BFPs require a significant
 amount of pressure to open at very low flows.  For example, an 12 Ames
 2000SS requires almost 6 psi to operate at very low flow so it can sit
 there all day with an upstream pressure nearly 6 psi higher than the
 system side pressure.

 Paul J. Pinigis, P.E.
 Chief Life Safety Engineer

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dewayne
 Martinez
 Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 1:55 PM
 To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
 Subject: Change in static pressure

 I have a job site which is 10ft higher than the water supply.  A gauge
 on the water supply hydrant reads 55 PSI static pressure while two
 gauges on the system riser after the BFP read 37 PSI?  The total
 elevation change between the system gauges and the supply gauge is about
 17ft.  Why would there be a 18 PSI difference between the gauges when
 elevation only accounts for 7.36 PSI?
 I confirmed with the city that there are no shut valves.  Any thoughts?
 Thanks,
 Dewayne
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-- 
Ron Greenman
at home
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RE: Change in static pressure

2008-05-09 Thread Paul Pinigis
If water was flowed on the system side of the BFP there can be a lower
pressure on the system side vs. the supply side due to the on-off
action of some axial-check BFPs.  This is not the same phenomenon as the
pressure difference across an ACV because the ACV uses a simple
side-hinged check.  

Paul J. Pinigis, P.E.
Chief Life Safety Engineer

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Ron
Greenman
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 3:33 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: Re: Change in static pressure

The BFP should trap the highest pressure on the system side so that
the up and down fluctuations will happen on the supply side. This will
read the same as the two gages on an alarm check valve when it is
acting as the only system/supply check. The water tower seems the
culprit. The elevation difference accounts for 7.4 psi. The remaining
10.6 psi could be the tank if the before refill/after refill elevation
inside the tank is 24.5 feet.



On Fri, May 9, 2008 at 11:59 AM, Dewayne Martinez [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
 Thanks,
 I will look into the cut sheet.  The fitter preformed an alarm test so
 only a small amount of water was flown.

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Paul
 Pinigis
 Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 1:22 PM
 To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
 Subject: RE: Change in static pressure

 Look at the cut sheet on the BFP.  Some BFPs require a significant
 amount of pressure to open at very low flows.  For example, an 12
Ames
 2000SS requires almost 6 psi to operate at very low flow so it can sit
 there all day with an upstream pressure nearly 6 psi higher than the
 system side pressure.

 Paul J. Pinigis, P.E.
 Chief Life Safety Engineer

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dewayne
 Martinez
 Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 1:55 PM
 To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
 Subject: Change in static pressure

 I have a job site which is 10ft higher than the water supply.  A gauge
 on the water supply hydrant reads 55 PSI static pressure while two
 gauges on the system riser after the BFP read 37 PSI?  The total
 elevation change between the system gauges and the supply gauge is
about
 17ft.  Why would there be a 18 PSI difference between the gauges when
 elevation only accounts for 7.36 PSI?
 I confirmed with the city that there are no shut valves.  Any
thoughts?
 Thanks,
 Dewayne
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-- 
Ron Greenman
at home
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RE: Change in static pressure

2008-05-09 Thread Todd Williams - FPDC
If the solution is not evident when you re-check, have the city put a 
pressure recorder on the hydrant. That will show the ups and downs 
over a period of time. In my situation it was 3 tanks that filled at 
random times.




At 02:57 PM 5/9/2008, you wrote:

No, they were not read at the same time.  The gauges on the BFP were
read last night and the hydrant information was read this morning by the
city water department.  This is starting to make sense now. The fire
department said that the water tower is refilled at night so this might
account for the missing PSI.  I will go back out to the job in the
morning to check the gauges again to see what they read then.
Thanks,
Dewayne

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Todd
Williams - FPDC
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 1:33 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: Re: Change in static pressure

Dwayne,

Were the pressures read on the gauges on the hydrant and the BFP at the
same time? Was any water flowing when these were read? We had a
situation recently where we had differing pressures and what we found
out was that the city had a 30 psi fluctuation in the street they did
not know about.

Todd


At 01:54 PM 5/9/2008, you wrote:
I have a job site which is 10ft higher than the water supply.  A gauge
on the water supply hydrant reads 55 PSI static pressure while two
gauges on the system riser after the BFP read 37 PSI?  The total
elevation change between the system gauges and the supply gauge is
about 17ft.  Why would there be a 18 PSI difference between the gauges
when elevation only accounts for 7.36 PSI?
I confirmed with the city that there are no shut valves.  Any thoughts?
Thanks,
Dewayne
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Todd G. Williams, PE
Fire Protection Design/Consulting
Stonington, Connecticut
www.fpdc.com
860.535.2080
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Todd G. Williams, PE
Fire Protection Design/Consulting
Stonington, Connecticut
www.fpdc.com
860.535.2080  
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Re: Change in static pressure

2008-05-09 Thread Allan Seidel
My thought is open up the BFP and check for rocks. The one time I've  
seen odd numbers at the BFP it was due to rocks introduced by the  
site plumber altering the incoming service unbeknownst to the fire  
protection contractor who had already installed his stuff.  Using the  
numbers given, 55 at the street is 47.6 at the BFP. The system side  
can drop below 47.6 because at the check valve the check area exposed  
to the street pressure is smaller than the check area exposed to the  
system pressure.  A system pressure smaller than 47.6 will hold the  
check closed against the street because that smaller system pressure  
is acting on a check area larger than the check area the street is  
acting on. This happens twice in a double check. That accounts for  
some of pressure difference. Now add some rocks on the system side in  
the BFP that act in favor of the system side. Maybe that is what is  
going on and maybe not, but keep in mind that all the rest of the  
system in question is just plain pipe and valves. The only unknown  
mechanism involved is what is inside the BFP.


Allan Seidel
St. Louis, MO


On May 9, 2008, at 12:54 PM, Dewayne Martinez wrote:


I have a job site which is 10ft higher than the water supply.  A gauge
on the water supply hydrant reads 55 PSI static pressure while two
gauges on the system riser after the BFP read 37 PSI?  The total
elevation change between the system gauges and the supply gauge is  
about

17ft.  Why would there be a 18 PSI difference between the gauges when
elevation only accounts for 7.36 PSI?
I confirmed with the city that there are no shut valves.  Any  
thoughts?

Thanks,
Dewayne
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