[biofuel] Methinks I got it !

2004-04-17 Thread biobenz

Having re-read the stuff Keith suggested I now understand it much 
better, than you Keith.
I finally got a test batch done with the proper weights ect... I 
also used tech grade NaOH and got seperation although the top is 
cloudy, but I figure I could get thnat clear by washing. I only did 
a very small batch, having nessed up three others:(. I only used 
half measures, 500ml oil (new canola), 100ml methanol and 1.75gr 
sodium hydroxide. I mixed the lye and methanol in a beer bottle made 
by Grolsch which comes with a clip-on top that closes airtight and 
can take pressure, then mixed it into the oil in the blender and 
blended for 9 minutes. It didn't seperate immediately but after 45 
minutes I had a layer of dark at the bottom and a cloudy apple juice 
looking stuff on top, so I figure I got it. Maybe ? Sounds like it 
from what I read about the glycerine, so I am now going to go for a 
full liter. What an adventurer huh?
One problem I had before was the scale I was using. I picked up a 
kitchen scale from a discount store and found out it was WAY off 
when I compared what it gave to what I get from the new electronic 
one I just got (acurate down to 0.01gr).
I also found out that I also can get potassium or sodium hydroxide 
at the same price and it is MUCH cheaper than the other guys were 
trying to get for equal quallity.
Lessons ? Perseverance, Persistence, Patience and Prayer usually 
give good results :)
Thanks for all your help. Hopefully I will post again soon with 
another positive result. (This must be a scream to those with 
ooddles of successful batches huh?) Better to make you smile than to 
make you cry. Have a nice day.





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[biofuel] Re: The Oil We Eat: Following the food chain back to Iraq

2004-04-17 Thread Brian

What I have enjoyed most so far about being in this group is the 
presentation of ideas that go beyond what I am able to imagine on my 
own.  I've not found the people in my local community that spend 
their time considering these things.  I know that they're out there, 
I just haven't figured out where to look for them yet.

I hope to strive toward self sufficiency, in a community which is 
self reliant.  As others have pointed out, finding others in the 
community to participate in this type of scheme is not always easy.  
I once lived among such people, but as we have grown older we have 
also grown apart, each going our separate ways.  Regrettable, but 
seemingly a normal part of life (people pairing off, raising 
families, moving out of the area...).

I feel like I'm being a bit disorganized in my thoughts here.  Hope 
people don't get too lost trying to follow.

Brian

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello Brian
 
 As usual, there is more to the story than just my mind has been 
able
 to imagine on its own.
 
 Yes, as usual - I suppose we all say that (or should). But Brian, 
why 
 leave your mind to imagine on its own? Join and share with others, 
as 
 you said in another message about bartering knowledge and skills 
in 
 learning about biofuels. With this particular subject, in its very 
 many facets, there's a tremendous heritage and tradition to gain 
from 
 and a great deal of excellent work done in the last 80 years or so 
on 
 top of that, ongoing. Many, many people are working on this, they 
 (we) have good networks, and I'm quite sure that includes 
imaginative 
 minds near you.
 
 I have been thinking a great deal lately
 about self sufficiency, and taking baby steps toward same.
 
 A distinction is made between self-sufficiency and self-reliance. 
 It's perhaps a little concocted but I think it's useful anyway. 
 Community self-reliance is a commonly used term and it's much 
more 
 forgiving. With self-sufficiency, you'd not only have to make your 
 own biodiesel but your own soap too. With self-reliance, maybe one 
 household which had something to do with catering would supply the 
 WVO, another would make biodiesel, a third would make soap, and 
 they'd share the results, making all three much more efficient 
than 
 if they each had to do all three of those things. You see the 
 principle.
 
 One of
 the factors in my interest in biofuels.
 
 That's also how we see biofuels, as one factor. Biofuels is not 
our 
 main interest at Journey to Forever - important, yes, but we don't 
 think it's the most important part of our project, just a part.
 
 You might care to have a look at the Small Farms section of our 
 website, and the Small Farms online library, and also the 
Appropriate 
 Technology section.
 
 http://journeytoforever.org/farm.html
 Small farms: Journey to Forever
 
 http://journeytoforever.org/farm_library.html
 Small Farms Library - Journey to Forever
 
 http://journeytoforever.org/at.html
 Appropriate technology: Journey to Forever
 
 In this, like everything
 else in life, what I am learning is that there is always more to
 learn.
 
 :-) Around when my contemporaries started turning 50 I heard quite 
a 
 lot of them saying things like that (including me), sometimes with 
 some dismay: The more I learn the less I know! I suppose 
 Buckminster Fuller got it right (as usual): The more we learn the 
 more we realize how little we know. No need for dismay.
 
 Regard
 
 Keith
 
 
 
 Brian
 
 
 
 --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Hello Brian
  
   I do have a problem with one point made in this interview.  He
 uses
   Iowa agriculture destroying natural habitats as an argument 
that
   vegetarians are actually more cruel to animals than 
carnivores.
  
   He uses industrialised agriculture as his example far too 
often,
 and
   as a result his entire structure is built on sand. 
Industrialised
   agriculture is a very recent and aberrational phase that will 
soon
   pass, hardly a basis for considering the whole 10,000 years of
   agricultural history, along with civilization, the future, and 
all
   the fish.
  
   If
   I remember correctly, about 80% of the corn raised in Iowa 
goes to
   feed cattle.
  
   There are some interesting figures here:
   US grain exports
   http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_food.html#grainexports
  
   Actually the whole page is interesting.
  
   Direct consumption by humans would be much more
   efficient, meaning less demand and therefore less need to 
destroy
   natural habitats.  I am primarily vegetarian on these grounds
   exactly, not due to some concern about harming animals.  It's
 simply
   more efficient for me to digest plant products myself than to
 allow
   some animal to do it for me and then consume the animal.
  
   Trouble is, the real problem of agriculture is over-production.
   There's no shortage of food in the world, a billion-odd people
 

[biofuel] Biodiesel Class in Tucson, Arizona, May 22, possibly equipment class May 23?

2004-04-17 Thread girl mark

Hello all,
Biodiesel homebrewing Class, Tucson, May 22:
I'm doing a homebrew biodiesel class in Tucson Arizona on May 22nd, and 
will be sending out more info about this workshop in a couple of days. The 
homebrew class will be a 10-5 event, and will cover basics of biodiesel 
process. I will be demonstrating a home-size reactor for a fullsize batch, 
and the students will be making and testing smaller 'test batches', with 
lots of hands-on practice. The cost will be my usual sliding scale $20-$50, 
no one turned away for lack of funds, etc.
if you are interested in more information on this class, please watch the 
biofuel and biodiesel yahoogroups lists in the next few days when I'll put 
out more details, or contact me [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Possible Equipment Building Class, May 23:
If there is interest, I would also like to run a reactor-building class the 
following day- May 23.

In order to schedule this class, I would like to find someone in that area 
who wants a homebrew system built so that we have a 'subject' for the 
class. The system is a water heater-based reactor and a standpipe wash tank 
plus peripheral gadgets. The cost to you for parts, not counting the used 
or new electric water heater which you would have to provide, is about $250 
for an entire system including reactor and wash tank, bubblewashing and/or 
mistwashing equipmeent, filter, and methanol recovery condensor.  Since I 
will be traveling, I can't find the water heater for you, and if you can't 
find a used one, buying a new one usually costs about $200 for a 50 gallon 
unit.

If you are interested in having some equipment built at this class, please 
contact me [EMAIL PROTECTED] . If we schedule this class I will 
also be announcing it through the above lists.

Thanks!
mark




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[biofuel] possible Albuquerque biodiesel class, and correction to: Biodiesel Class in Tucson

2004-04-17 Thread girl mark

two more things,
1. the biodiesel homebrew reactor system I'm proposing for the equipment 
building class below can be seen at www.veggieavenger.com/media under $150 
fumeless reactor plans and Sean Parks' Standpipe Wash Tank'  threads

2. I am also planning on coming to Albuquerque New Mexico the weekend 
before, and am hoping to do a class there on may 15th. I will post more 
info if this class happens which it most likely will.
Just like the Tucson message below, I am interested in also having a 
separate class on biodiesel homebrew equipment building there- If anyone in 
Albuquerque is interested in building a reactor for an equipment workshop 
on the 16th of May, please let me know. See Tucson message for further details.

3. If there's a group of folks anywhere along the way from SF to 
ALbuquerque who wants to host a workshop, particularly shorter evening ones 
(the 6-hour class can be broken up into two evenings as well), I'm willing 
to come to Flagstaff or Phoenix or any other towns along the way and do a 
presentation. I'll be leaving SF on the 10th of May and coming back to SF 
on the 29th of May, and would love to do more classes in addition to Tucson 
and ALbuquerque.
Please contact me at [EMAIL PROTECTED]


mark


Hello all,
Biodiesel homebrewing Class, Tucson, May 22:
I'm doing a homebrew biodiesel class in Tucson Arizona on May 22nd, and 
will be sending out more info about this workshop in a couple of days. The 
homebrew class will be a 10-5 event, and will cover basics of biodiesel 
process. I will be demonstrating a home-size reactor for a fullsize batch, 
and the students will be making and testing smaller 'test batches', with 
lots of hands-on practice. The cost will be my usual sliding scale $20-$50, 
no one turned away for lack of funds, etc.
if you are interested in more information on this class, please watch the 
biofuel and biodiesel yahoogroups lists in the next few days when I'll put 
out more details, or contact me [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Possible Equipment Building Class, May 23:
If there is interest, I would also like to run a reactor-building class the 
following day- May 23.

In order to schedule this class, I would like to find someone in that area 
who wants a homebrew system built so that we have a 'subject' for the 
class. The system is a water heater-based reactor and a standpipe wash tank 
plus peripheral gadgets. The cost to you for parts, not counting the used 
or new electric water heater which you would have to provide, is about $250 
for an entire system including reactor and wash tank, bubblewashing and/or 
mistwashing equipmeent, filter, and methanol recovery condensor.  Since I 
will be traveling, I can't find the water heater for you, and if you can't 
find a used one, buying a new one usually costs about $200 for a 50 gallon 
unit.

If you are interested in having some equipment built at this class, please 
contact me [EMAIL PROTECTED] . If we schedule this class I will 
also be announcing it through the above lists.

Thanks!
mark 




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[biofuel] Biodiesel SVO in Columbus, Ohio

2004-04-17 Thread ea_mather

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ColumbusBiodiesel/

Hello,

I have recently decided to pursue the establishment of a Central Ohio 
Biodiesel Cooperative. I envision this as a source of information to those 
interested in biodiesel and straight vegetable oil fuel. I see the Coop as an 
opportunity to promote bio-fuels through community education as well as to 
support individual's quests to live more sustainably by providing easier, more 
affordable access to such fuel sources.

I have posted a number of informational web links at a newly established 
yahoo group site. I am in the process of promoting this site to groups and 
individuals within the Columbus area who might be interested in such an 
endeavor. 

Once a reasonable number of people have joined the group and expressed 
interest in creating such a group in the real world, I intend to set up a 
local 
community organizing meeting.

There are other Biodiesel Coops throughout the country (most appear to be 
on the West Coast). Perhaps they can act as models for a Central Ohio 
Biodiesel Coop.

I have posted a number of links to websites with information about biodiesel 
and veggie oil fuel. 

If the idea of this group appeals to you, and you live in the Columbus, Ohio 
area please join.  I think this will be a great opportunity for Central Ohio 
residents to actively pursue cleaner, more sustainable fuel options.

To join, follow this link:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ColumbusBiodiesel/

Thank you,
Liz




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Re: [biofuel] one-tank SVO?

2004-04-17 Thread craig reece

John,

We (Neoteric Biofuels, http://biofuels.ca) also do singletank (as well 
as two-tank.) Our kit is cheaper than Elsbett's, and offers better 
filtration and easier install, with a self-regulating electric fuel 
heater that doesn't require the electronic complexity of the Elsbett 
system.

The guy in Berkeley who runs olive oil in his '98 Mercedes is not 
currently heating his olive oil - something that we don't recommend.

Craig Reece


On Apr 16, 2004, at 8:34 AM, John Blackmer wrote:

 does anyone know anything about www.elsbett.com ?

  it claims that a one-tank SVO is posssible with a few small 
 modifications to
  the engine:Ê glow plugs, 1 micron filter, etc.Ê certainly this could 
 only
  work with an oil that doesn't solidify in the tank, i assume, but 
 there's a
  fellow in berkeley that claims to have done this for 8 months with 
 straight
  olive oil.Ê I thought that this was simply mechanically impossible?

  any caveats/opinions?

  thanks,
  John


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Re: [biofuel] Methanol supplies

2004-04-17 Thread Appal Energy

Michael,

Nothing you'll work with is an extreme chemical and there should be no
problem acquiring the components. MeOH is a fuel. Bulk fuel distributors
should easily be able to get you 20 liter pails or more.

KOH can be procured in kg lots from soap making suppliers. NaOH should be
available in nearly any hardware store.

As for your test batch size? Are you saying that 25 liters is the size of
your first test or that this is the first 25 liter batch you're running?

If you're stating the former, you would serve yourself well in dropping the
volume down to 4% of that. Mistakes are no fun when they occur, especially
at such a volume on the first go you have at it.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message - 
From: michael hicks [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, April 16, 2004 6:49 AM
Subject: [biofuel] Methanol supplies


 Hi all.
 I need to purchase some methanol for my first test batch 25ltr would be
nice but am having proplems with chemical companys not dealing with jo
public.
 Anyone know of eny freindly suppliers in the Bristol U.K. area
 Cheers Myke


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[biofuel] Re: oil from algae...

2004-04-17 Thread adammac564

checkout:

http://www.unh.edu/p2/biodiesel/article_alge.html

there are some good links at the end of the article too.




--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, wwschnabel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Does anyone have any information on extracting oil from algae?
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Co-op placements?

2004-04-17 Thread Stefania

[Edited to change subject line to reflect content and to remove 8kb of 
non-relevant previous message. - KA, moderator.]

Hello,
I am a second year Humber College student studying civil engineering,
environmental profile. I am currently looking for possible co-op placements.
If anyone has any ideas please let me know. The search is not going all that
great. Thanks everyone 

Stef



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[biofuel] road use tax?

2004-04-17 Thread Mark Finewood

I picked up a 55 gallon drum of methanol today. I told them that I would 
be using it to make biodiesel. The supplier asked me to sign a form that 
states that the methanol would be used for off-road purposes only or be 
subject to a road use tax.  
 
Has anyone run across this and how do you handle it?  
 
I just said that I plan to use the biodiesel for our tractor and possibly 
home heating. (I didn't mention that a lot will probably find it's way into 
my F250 as well.) Is there a way that we can pay the road use tax? I read 
on the biodiesel.org site that the tax is $0.244 per gallon. 
 
Thanks, 
Mark 




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[biofuel] Wanted WVO

2004-04-17 Thread Ravi Raju


Hello,

I'm looking at setting up a 400 lts/day biodiesel setup for some tribal 
villages in India, who currently do not have electricity, as WVO is not 
available in sufficient quantities we are looking to import WVO from the US 
which seems to have the most of it available.

Would anybody be able to point me to a source where I could get source WVO.

Thanks,

Ravi

 

 

 


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[biofuel] Update to Online Report : Vegetable Oil as a Fuel

2004-04-17 Thread Darren Hill


I've started updating the report at my website.

More text and added images
http://www.vegburner.co.uk/dieselengine.html

I'm hoping to soon update other pages of the report.

Darren
 



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[biofuel] Re: road use tax?

2004-04-17 Thread biobenz

Prying eyes and ears can be a problem, if for nothing else but to 
cause trouble. I tell 'em I want to make fatty acid soap, which, 
in and of itself, is not untrue, although it ain't the prime reason, 
and seeing as I am not under oath or at confession, I am in no 
obligation to tell all the truth and nothing but ALL the truth to a 
supplier of goodies to make BD with. In short, it ain't necessarily 
any of their business what I am doing.
Signing a form is akin to sending the government a notice of intent, 
and that is fine if that is what you want to do, and there may in 
fact be jurisdictions where road tax is applicable and that is every 
individual's responsibility, although there are also other 
jurisdictions where this tax has been waved for BD. It could be used 
for a farm tractor, a diesel generator, a home heating 
furnace, a refigerated unit for a truck, making soap,ect... all 
of which are not road taxed. 
Let us not forget that it is the Rockefellers who set up the oil 
empire 
(http://www.mega.nu:8080/ampp/gary_allen_rocker/index.html#metatop 
is an interesting read)
and it is in their best interests (not yours) to see to it that 
everyone conforms to their pocketbooks and with the complicity of 
various governments have passed laws to make sure that they get a 
cut no matter who does what.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Mark Finewood [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 I picked up a 55 gallon drum of methanol today. I told them that I 
would 
 be using it to make biodiesel. The supplier asked me to sign a 
form that 
 states that the methanol would be used for off-road purposes only 
or be 
 subject to a road use tax.  
  
 Has anyone run across this and how do you handle it?  
  
 I just said that I plan to use the biodiesel for our tractor and 
possibly 
 home heating. (I didn't mention that a lot will probably find it's 
way into 
 my F250 as well.) Is there a way that we can pay the road use tax? 
I read 
 on the biodiesel.org site that the tax is $0.244 per gallon. 
  
 Thanks, 
 Mark




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[biofuel] Re: Methanol supplies

2004-04-17 Thread biobenz

 Methanol, methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, wood naphtha, wood spirits,
methyl hydrate (or stove fuel), methyl carbinol, carbinol, colonial
spirits, Columbian spirits, Manhattan spirits, methylol, methyl
hydroxide, pyroxylic spirit -- MeOH, CH3OH, CH40. All the same 
thing.
The above is the answer I got when I asked Keith about methanol. The 
stuff can also be found where paint is sold, although if you have a 
decent relationship with the hardware store they may be able to get 
larger quantities for you.
And as Todd says, try out 1 liter test batch before adventuring into 
higher volumes. That is where I am at at the moment, but should be 
moving on soon as I have successfully made a small test batch with 
good two level seperation.I actually cut the test batch to 1/2 liter 
and then repeated it in a 1 liter batch and they both turned out 
identical with NaOH, and now it is time to try again with KoH and 
see if I get the same again.Better start out slow and get it right 
that jump off the mark and regret it ;).

Have a nice day.


--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Michael,
 
 Nothing you'll work with is an extreme chemical and there should 
be no
 problem acquiring the components. MeOH is a fuel. Bulk fuel 
distributors
 should easily be able to get you 20 liter pails or more.
 
 KOH can be procured in kg lots from soap making suppliers. NaOH 
should be
 available in nearly any hardware store.
 
 As for your test batch size? Are you saying that 25 liters is the 
size of
 your first test or that this is the first 25 liter batch you're 
running?
 
 If you're stating the former, you would serve yourself well in 
dropping the
 volume down to 4% of that. Mistakes are no fun when they occur, 
especially
 at such a volume on the first go you have at it.
 
 Todd Swearingen
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: michael hicks [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Friday, April 16, 2004 6:49 AM
 Subject: [biofuel] Methanol supplies
 
 
  Hi all.
  I need to purchase some methanol for my first test batch 25ltr 
would be
 nice but am having proplems with chemical companys not dealing 
with jo
 public.
  Anyone know of eny freindly suppliers in the Bristol U.K. area
  Cheers Myke
 
 
  -
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today!
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Re: [biofuel] one-tank SVO?

2004-04-17 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Craig

John,

We (Neoteric Biofuels, http://biofuels.ca) also do singletank (as well
as two-tank.) Our kit is cheaper than Elsbett's, and offers better
filtration and easier install, with a self-regulating electric fuel
heater that doesn't require the electronic complexity of the Elsbett
system.

The guy in Berkeley who runs olive oil in his '98 Mercedes is not
currently heating his olive oil - something that we don't recommend.

Craig Reece

The link Rachel posted to the Elsbett workshop is interesting, worth a read:

yes.

We had a training/install workshop with them in March.
Here's a link to the review...
http://www.biofuels.coop/blog/archives/66.html

for pictures check out www.localaction.biz
click on Elsbett workshop.

rachel

www.localaction.biz has been inaccessible both times I tried, but 
the blog link works.

Actually I'm not sure they're comparable, your kit and Elbett's. The 
main cost component of your single-tank kit seems to be the Vormax 
filter, is that right? Perhaps the Vormax is in itself a better 
filter, but I don't think that means that Elsbett's filtering is less 
effective. Have a look at what Rachel's report on the blog says about 
that. Elsbett has a very long and illustrious history of diesel 
engineering and does not skimp on filtering.

Elsbett's kit is not generic, it seems to be specified for each 
different motor, and components and cost vary accordingly. According 
to your website, with your kit (still only for VW and Mercedes?) 
modified injectors are an optional extra. If you wish to optimize 
more fully for vegetable oil use, you would order modified injectors. 
Basically, modified injectors are $90 each plus refundable core 
charge of $70 (refunded when we receive your old injectors, so that 
your engine does not have to sit around out of service and 
injectorless while you wait for the new ones!! Our injectors are 
ready to use, not a kit to be added, so you do not need to take them 
to an injector shop for fitting and modification, as is the case with 
competing products.

Competing products would be Elsbett? - it's the only other 
single-tank system. Elsbett doesn't always change the injectors, it 
depends on the motor. Where they do change them, the new injectors 
arrive with the kit, you fit them and send the old ones back at your 
leisure for a refund, there's no waiting for new ones while your 
engine sits around injectorless.

You've quite often talked of the extra complexity and installation 
difficulties of the Elsbett kit, here and elsewhere. I don't think I 
agree with that either. Our friend and biodiesel/anti-diesel-bashing 
collaborator Takehiko Wada bought an Elsbett system for his '94 Golf 
3 a few months ago. Wada-san brought the kit to show us when it 
arrived, different sets of components in separate plastic bags, all 
neatly labelled and specified. He didn't have problems installing it. 
He exchanged a few emails with Alexander Noack at Elsbett (cc'd to 
me) and, despite large potential language pitfalls, all went smoothly 
and he's a very happy customer.

Thanks for continuous support for SVO system with your team. I think 
your system is considering very well for using SVO Fuel on small car 
with cheap price.

With the injector refund, it cost him Euro 800. Another Elsbett 
system sold here for a '91 Toyota cost Euro 750. (Currently 1 Euro = 
1.1987 US$.) Of course it has a one-year warranty, the only SVO 
system that does, AFAIK.

So again, for your price comparison, considering what you're getting, 
there's not much in it. I don't agree with the whole basis of the 
comparison. By all mean promote your system, but I don't think your 
citing its purported advantages over the Elsbett system has much or 
any substance. It reminds me a bit of the SVO vs biodiesel 
non-argument. Why not just promote it on its own merits?

Best

Keith


On Apr 16, 2004, at 8:34 AM, John Blackmer wrote:

  does anyone know anything about www.elsbett.com ?
 
   it claims that a one-tank SVO is posssible with a few small
  modifications to
   the engine:  glow plugs, 1 micron filter, etc.  certainly this could
  only
   work with an oil that doesn't solidify in the tank, i assume, but
  there's a
   fellow in berkeley that claims to have done this for 8 months with
  straight
   olive oil.  I thought that this was simply mechanically impossible?
 
   any caveats/opinions?
 
   thanks,
   John



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[biofuel] Re: The Oil We Eat: Following the food chain back to Iraq

2004-04-17 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Kim, Brian and all

This is a wonderful idea, but we have found that finding anyone who is
interested in actually doing the work, is a very different story.  We would
love to live with that kind of community, and have joined many community
lists, but there doesn't seem to be anyone interested in this part of
Texas.  Keith, how do you find the people to work with?
Bright Blessings,
Kim

It's not much different to any surviving rural community - that is, 
one which is still locally based, with the kind of family farming 
that suits that, and hasn't traded everything in (including much of 
the basis of the community itself) on the industrialised agriculture 
specialisations.

There'd alway be some degree of specialisation. Most people would do 
the basics, but beyond that you'd have folks who hatched eggs and 
others would buy (or barter) the chicks, there'd be seedsmen, someone 
would always have extra piglets for sale, someone else would run a 
workshop and do lots of equipment repairs and general fettling, and 
it all went to make up quite a widely varied and capable local 
economy. Has that all gone in your area?

http://www.rrstar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20040412/BUSINESS04/4 
04120314/1050profileid=1050
Going organic saves family farm
Published: April 12, 2004
By ANNA VOELKER, Rockford Register Star

... Fifty years ago, the United States had about 8 million family 
farms. Today, there are fewer than 2 million, and the nation loses 
about 330 family farms a week, according to Farm Aid, a farm advocacy 
group in Sommerville, Mass. Illinois has 1,229 dairy farms today, 
compared with 2,027 in 1996. Smaller farms are selling off to larger 
farms, and younger family members are choosing not to take over the 
business.

Etc.

But: It's not a conventional vs. organic thing...

Wrong! Wrong way round - there's nothing conventional about 
industrialised agriculture. The industry's done a lot of massaging to 
get that term into common usage.

Conventional: adj.
1. Based on or in accordance with general agreement, use, or 
practice; customary.
2. Conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional.

You'd have to have an extremely narrow view of agricultural custom 
and tradition to regard current industrialised methods as anything 
more than a blip, no matter how widespread they might be at the 
moment.

By the way, re this: Smaller farms are selling off to larger farms, 
and younger family members are choosing not to take over the 
business.

Not what it might seem at first glance - for instance:

Small family and part-time farms are at least as efficient as larger 
commercial operations. There is evidence of diseconomies of scale as 
farm size increases. -- Are Large Farms More Efficient? Professor 
Willis L. Peterson, University of Minnesota, 1997. Abstract:
http://ideas.repec.org/p/wop/minnas/9702.html
Download (Acrobat file, 52kb):
http://agecon.lib.umn.edu/mn/p97-02.pdf

Behind the surface impression that smaller farms are less 
competitive than larger farms or whatever, you find something like 
this:

From the 1930's to the 1960's the free-range system was the popular 
way to raise poultry in the United states. It produced meaty, tender 
birds at a reasonable cost, using a reasonable amount of labor and 
providing valuable fertility to the land. Many farmers raised 
10,000-20,000 birds per year on short-grass pasture (range), both 
chickens and turkeys. With the rise of industrial agriculture and the 
development of the confinement broiler barn, this sustainable and 
profitable system was discontinued by means of withdrawing growers 
contracts. Left with no market or processing facilities the practice 
was abandoned within two or three years.
http://www.free-rangepoultry.com/

The big corps bought up all the slaughterhouses and suddenly there 
was nowhere to get your birds slaughtered unless you used their 
broiler systems. Not market forces, just bullying, and a less 
competitive, less equitable, less sustainable system shoved a much 
better one out of the picture.

But I guess you know all this, sorry. /digression

Keith, how do you find the people to work with?

Um. I dunno. Different story each time. This place we're in now, this 
allegedly rural area in Japan, is not exactly ideal for it. (Local 
organic farmer: The trouble is that the farmers are not interested 
in agriculture. Figure that out, if you can.) But it happens anyway, 
somehow or other, to an extent.

 A distinction is made between self-sufficiency and self-reliance.
 It's perhaps a little concocted but I think it's useful anyway.
 Community self-reliance is a commonly used term and it's much more
 forgiving. With self-sufficiency, you'd not only have to make your
 own biodiesel but your own soap too. With self-reliance, maybe one
 household which had something to do with catering would supply the
 WVO, another would make biodiesel, a third would make soap, and
 they'd share the results, making all three 

Re: [biofuel] Re: Biogas was Rejoining list with a question

2004-04-17 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Olivier

I gave you a 10 cubic meters capacity as an example. The manual 
start at 4 cubic meter approximately 2-3 cattles (24 Kg and 
24litters). My guess is that any dung can do, pigs included. Once I 
asked the guy at BSP about humans and the answer was as long as you 
have the quantity.

 You know what, I'll scan it send it to you and Keith, maybe Keith 
has a place for it on a web site... and you decide what you want to 
do with it once you read it. What about that ?

I was going to suggest it, if you were willing. I've assembled a lot 
of good biogas resources prior to making a special section at our 
website, it still needs quite a lot of work and progress is slow. But 
I'll get there. I'd like to include the BSP drawings and manual. Can 
you OCR the text? If not maybe I can do it from your scans. Anyway, 
good, thankyou - we can sort out the details offlist.

Regards

Keith
Journey to Forever
http://journeytoforever.org/


Olivier
  - Original Message -
  From: Kim  Garth Travis
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Friday, April 16, 2004 1:51 AM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Biogas was Rejoining list with a question


  I thank you for the offer, but at this time I think it is too large a
  capacity.  While I do have 2 cows, they are pastured at all times, so
  collecting their dung is not convenient.  We do have rabbits, [At present
  30, but this changes constantly,]humans [2] and pigs [5] that the dung is
  easy to collect.

  I am hoping to create a small system that I can use to cook with in the
  summer and to learn on.  When I find out how well the system works with our
  lives, then I will be looking at a larger system that can generate
  electricity.  If I can eliminate my AC bill in the summer, the system could
  pay for itself fairly quickly.

  Bright Blessings,
  Kim

  At 01:12 PM 4/15/2004, you wrote:
  Kim,
  
  Not much on this link unfortunatly http://www.biogasnepal.org/
  
  I found the drawing and documents about BSP and their biogaz plant in my
  pile of document. I have to say that I never build one. What I have is
  drawing with size to build one and a construction Manual for a GGC 2047
  Model. They called it a fixed dome type design. I cote This model was
  designed and developed in Nepal. This model is considered as a reliable,
  well functioning, simple, low maintenance cost and durable design.
  
  They give the quantity of dung and watter based on the volume of the
  digestor. For example a 10 cubic meters capacity need Daily Fresh Dung
  60Kg and Daily water 60 liters ( requires approx. 6-9 cattles). The Dome
  type design is a continuous system where you add the dung+water in one
  side via inlet pit with or without a mixer (to mix dung and water) and the
  gaz pressure created push the digested slurry out the other side out of
  an overflow outlet.
  
  If you want me to send you a copy of the document I have let me know, I
  will need to scan them
  
  Olivier



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Re: [biofuel] Methinks I got it !

2004-04-17 Thread Keith Addison

Having re-read the stuff Keith suggested I now understand it much
better, than you Keith.

You're most welcome, glad to have helped.

I finally got a test batch done with the proper weights ect... I
also used tech grade NaOH and got seperation although the top is
cloudy, but I figure I could get thnat clear by washing. I only did
a very small batch, having nessed up three others:(. I only used
half measures, 500ml oil (new canola), 100ml methanol and 1.75gr
sodium hydroxide. I mixed the lye and methanol in a beer bottle made
by Grolsch

Grolsch!! Aah, it's a LONG time since I've seen that, it used to be a 
favourite. You talk about half-measures yet you know about Grolsch? 
And you can get it in Canada? Envy! Hey, Pieter Koole, do I sense a 
knowing smile? Is it bok bier season yet?

Indeed, amongst the positive attributes of Grolsch is that it comes 
in a nice bottle, strong, green, elegant, and with a strong 
toggle-latch clamp-on lid, very useful.

which comes with a clip-on top that closes airtight and
can take pressure, then mixed it into the oil in the blender and
blended for 9 minutes. It didn't seperate immediately but after 45
minutes I had a layer of dark at the bottom and a cloudy apple juice
looking stuff on top, so I figure I got it. Maybe ?

Methinks you did. Did you pre-heat the oil?

Sounds like it
from what I read about the glycerine, so I am now going to go for a
full liter. What an adventurer huh?

It's not a wise adventurer who takes massive leaps into the unknown 
with his eyes wide shut.

One problem I had before was the scale I was using. I picked up a
kitchen scale from a discount store and found out it was WAY off
when I compared what it gave to what I get from the new electronic
one I just got (acurate down to 0.01gr).

A few people have had that problem. An accurate scale is essential.

I also found out that I also can get potassium or sodium hydroxide
at the same price and it is MUCH cheaper than the other guys were
trying to get for equal quallity.
Lessons ? Perseverance, Persistence, Patience and Prayer usually
give good results :)
Thanks for all your help. Hopefully I will post again soon with
another positive result. (This must be a scream to those with
ooddles of successful batches huh?) Better to make you smile than to
make you cry. Have a nice day.

If there are smiles, I'm sure they're smiles of encouragement and 
pleasure to see a novice off to a sound start. We were all there 
once, except many of us who haven't got as far yet. We're all still 
learning. Best we learn and share together as we may.

Best wishes

Keith



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[biofuel] Conversion Tables from/to metric to US or Imperial

2004-04-17 Thread biobenz

Found this site where you can convert anything from weights and 
measures to liquids or whatever ect... should one need to :)
http://www.teaching-english-in-japan.net/conversion/celsius It is 
interactive as well, so you can customize it as you go.

Have a nice day.




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Re: [biofuel] Wanted WVO

2004-04-17 Thread Andrew Lowe

Ravi Raju wrote:

 Hello,
 
 I'm looking at setting up a 400 lts/day biodiesel setup for some tribal 
 villages in India, who currently do not have electricity, as WVO is not 
 available in sufficient quantities we are looking to import WVO from the US 
 which seems to have the most of it available.
 
 Would anybody be able to point me to a source where I could get source WVO.
 
 Thanks,
 
 Ravi
 
  

Ravi,
Wouldn't it be much easier to get the oil from 
Delhi/Mumbai/Hyderabad/etc/etc, the big city that is closest to you 
rather than trying to get it from literally half way around the world? 
Even failing a supply in India, I would be looking at Singapore or 
Malaysia before the USA

Andrew


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[biofuel] Re: road use tax?

2004-04-17 Thread Brian

I buy my methanol from a racing fuel supplier.  They have not 
brought up the road use tax with me on methanol (I've placed a 
total of one order so far), but I am guessing that they would if I 
were to buy any of their fuels that can be used in street machines.  
I am sure that this is required by law.  If their fuel is used in a 
vehicle on the road, they have to collect the tax.  I'm not sure if 
this is your situation as well.  If it is, however, the loophole is 
that you're using the methanol in a processor, not a vehicle at 
all.  The form that you are signing simply states that the Methanol 
you are buying will not be put into a fuel tank of a vehicle driven 
on the road.  Any other use of the chemical does not subject it to 
this tax.  I would read the form carefully to make sure that this is 
the case.  If so, however, sign away and use your methanol with a 
clear conscience.

Brian

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Mark Finewood [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 I picked up a 55 gallon drum of methanol today. I told them that I 
would 
 be using it to make biodiesel. The supplier asked me to sign a 
form that 
 states that the methanol would be used for off-road purposes only 
or be 
 subject to a road use tax.  
  
 Has anyone run across this and how do you handle it?  
  
 I just said that I plan to use the biodiesel for our tractor and 
possibly 
 home heating. (I didn't mention that a lot will probably find it's 
way into 
 my F250 as well.) Is there a way that we can pay the road use tax? 
I read 
 on the biodiesel.org site that the tax is $0.244 per gallon. 
  
 Thanks, 
 Mark




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[biofuel] Suppliers?

2004-04-17 Thread Brian

Hello all.

I am writing again with a question about suppliers.  As I stated in 
a reply elsewhere, I have been able to find a source for methanol 
without a problem (living in a town that has a speedway where it is 
used as a fuel probably helps).  Other chemical supplies are proving 
to be more of a problem than I had thought, however.

I had placed an order with Fisher Scientific for sulfuric acid, 
sodium hydroxide and a scale.  I had expected delivery by now.  
Instead, I have received a resounding lack of response.  I called 
yesterday, and was told that Fisher will not ship chemicals or 
scales to individuals.  I pulled out my academic affiliation with 
Indiana University, but that didn't help.  They said I could use an 
IU account and order whatever I want, but I really don't want to go 
to my department chair and explain why I want to use a department 
account for personal use.  I just don't think it would go over 
well.  That means that I am sitting this weekend with a couple of 
gallons of waste canola oil and 55 gal of methanol, but unable to 
start making test batches.

So, anyway, here comes the question.  I know that sodium hydroxide 
is available in any hardware store as Red Devil lye.  Does anyone 
know of a good source of sulfuric acid and a good scale to weigh the 
lye?

Brian




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Re: [biofuel] Methoxide - was Re: Biogas was Rejoining list with a question

2004-04-17 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Marc

Thanks for the answers they are helpfull im very impressed with what
I see on  thejourney website (always have been).

Thankyou! Glad to hear too that you're getting your project fully in 
gear again, and adding biodiesel production.

Yes Im a newbie
to processing biodiesel but an oldie  on algaeculture technology for
oil production and algae based  Living fuel cell technology.
and..Of course, im an long time time distiller.. having produced
ethanol for fuel and then organically certified pharmaceutical U.S.P.
Grade ethanol... also.. im no stranger to methane digestors and
gasifiers.

  My bioregion is one of the most polluted in the U.S., my county
and  three cities cities in it, are very proactive and are using all
sorts of afv's and hybrid electrics.. The ethanol industry is
dominated by the  big guys but I see a great opportunity to use our
ethanol distillery to make a fair amount of Biodiesel (up to 7000
gals per week eventually) and in fact we are prepared to do so
Immediatly.
  I have relatively close ties with some biodiesel experts who
are going to assist us in start up.If our facilities were not also
training facilities, I would not be so concerned about how I go about
handling hazardous  chemicals as we are well equipped with hazmat
protection having done a good deal of acid hydrolysis, but we are
visited by a good many people here and expect that our  Green Job
training programs will be very well attended ..so god forbid that we
make errors in our process that could cause a disaster.

Professionally, they isolate the methanol/methoxide part of it with 
argon. Or at least some of them do. Overkill for us, and for 
small-scale local operations I think. It depends how you look at it I 
suppose.

I am one who always beleives in  learning all I can from as many
sources as possible that is why I am on various  related lists and
this is one of the best ive found on biodiesel..

I'm glad you think so. It's about more than just biodiesel, but the 
biodiesel resources and expertise here are good, it's really helped 
push the technology forward in the last four years. I've learnt such 
a lot from this list! The resources are the biodiesel section and the 
Biofuels online library at Journey to Forever, which have benefited 
greatly from list input, and I guess vice-versa, and the list 
archives, which is huge (33,500 messages). The archives is VERY 
useful!

But DON'T use Yahoo's archives. Apart from the ads, it searches the 
archives in tiny steps of 50 or so messages at a time, so to do a 
single search you'd need to hit 670 pages. Yahoo pages. Plus all the 
ads. Useless. Use our independent archives, linked at the bottom of 
every message:
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/

This is an independent archives, provided and maintained by list 
member Martin Klingensmith, with powerful, fast and efficient 
one-time searching, and no ads. (Martin also hosts our website, and 
Steve Spence's. Thankyou once again for everything Martin, I don't 
know what we'd do without you.)
 
there are others that
I feel are a disgrace, carrying on like a bunch of brats.

There are only one or two culprits (which is all it takes), but 
beyond that the Marie Celeste is not a good model for list 
management, nor is Rip van Winkle. Hence those one or two can do 
whatever they like there, no matter how deceitful or destructive. The 
Internet is still a baby. Those guys would not be able to get away 
with such behaviour in their real-world communities, they probably 
wouldn't even consider it. All communities (local communities anyway, 
if not nations) long ago developed structures for discouraging and 
punishing sociopathic conduct. Such structures don't yet exist in the 
virtual-world communities. They will in time, but until they do, and 
normal social inhibitions apply, lists need active moderation. An 
abandoned list is a disaster, and there's nothing that can be done 
about it, though many have tried. Yahoo has never responded with 
anything more than a cheery auto-response, even when Yahoo itself has 
been at fault and shut owners out of their own lists by mistake (it 
happens).

but here on
this list that kind of  banter seems less frequent  thank god...

Well, we do have our rows. It's odd that biofuels can be such a 
contentious subject, but it certainly is one. Girl Mark (Maria 
Alovert) once remarked that she didn't know of another subject which 
attracted people of such different backgrounds (or words to that 
effect). I guess she's right. Even just in the US that's true (or 
some would say especially there), but biofuels is a global subject. 
There are plenty of Middle Easterners here, Arabs, Muslims from all 
over the world, plenty of right-wing Americans and other Westerners 
too, all with strong views on such subjects as oil supplies, which of 
course is very much on-topic here. For example. But all those people 
are welcome here, of course. Not always easy.

Best

Keith



my
website 

[biofuel] Re: biodiesel class

2004-04-17 Thread Grahams

At 05:19 AM 4/17/2004, you wrote:
f you are interested in having some equipment built at this class, please
contact me [EMAIL PROTECTED] . If we schedule this class I will
also be announcing it through the above lists.

Thanks!
mark

Gee if you want to do one of those workshops in VA, we would volunteer!

Caroline 



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