[Biofuel] Biofuels Workshop - October 25-27

2004-09-23 Thread Melander, Steven

FYI..
 
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From: BBI International [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, September 22, 2004 10:46 AM
Subject: Biofuels Workshop: Register by October 4 and Save!


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Biofuels are becoming the cornerstone of a carbohydrate economy, where
biology, not geology, furnishes the fuels and materials needed for
industrial societies. 
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Morris, Vice President, Institute for Local Self-Reliance and Author of The
Carbohydrate Economy 

  _  


The excitement is building for the first-ever regional conference that will
focus on near-term commercial-scale ethanol and biodiesel production and use
. . .

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Biofuels Workshop  Trade Show
Western  Pacific Region
Hyatt Regency Sacramento
Sacramento, California, USA
October 25-27, 2004


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facilities, the auto industry's perspective on biofuels use and new
opportunities, plus special panel discussions that address the needs in
establishing a biofuels industry. A complete agenda is posted online. To
learn more about the program agenda and the topics to be discussed visit
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Update

Re: [Biofuel] the 'Other' election (Australia)

2004-09-23 Thread rlbarber

 Hey Ron,

 Are you aware of the impact that the FTA will have on our health system
 here??
==
Howdy Michael,

I suppose with any FTA, there is a lot of positives/negatives that can be
bantered about from every angle. I was thinking more in terms of
agriculture since this list is based partly on agriculture. No matter what
the outcome, there will always be a spot in my refrigerator for some
bottles of Australian Fosters.
 8~)

Ron B.
-Si vis pacem, para bellum-
(Vegetius)



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Re: Keeping older vehicles on the road - was Re: [Biofuel] good reading

2004-09-23 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Hi,

I would just like everyone to consider what happens to their car after
they trade it in on a new vehicle. More than likely it will be sold to
someone else and still spend years on the road, then it will be taken to a
salvage yard where parts will be taken from it. I know alot of times these
parts will be put onto newer vehicles if the parts will interchange. The
vehicle is crushed, and hauled to another location, where it is either
recrushed smaller or melted down. Of course, all the plastic, rubber, and
glass burns away. Then what is left may be shipped overseas to make
another car. The iron and steel are melted to become different parts of a
new car.  These parts are then painted and assembled. Then, of course, the
car is loaded on a ship to come back the to US, and trucked to a car lot.

So, at this point, a new car has tons of embedded energies and emissions.
With that being said, I don't know how, even with the new cars having
better emissions, there could possibly be a savings in emissions. Sure, it
is great for the car company for you to buy a new car, but for the
environment, I don't see how it could be.

Now, if you were to put the 2004 computer controlled induction and
ignition system and catalytic converter on the old car (this may require
you to change the engine). Also, if you are able to use the old engine,
then consider freshening it up a bit. Then you should have new car
emissions without the heavy price to the environment of building a new
car. I have often thought about why someone doesn't offer a kit to upgrade
the emissions of cars (obviously, it is not in the best interest of the
car companies, they are too busy convincing everyone that their new cars
will save the world), and in fact some states even have laws against it. I
guess that it would make too much sense to recycle what we have instead of
always building new.

Anyway, that is my 2 cents, I hope that I didn't make anyone too mad with
this.

-Al





On Mon, 20 Sep 2004, Donald Allwright wrote:
 There is a point that's worth repeating here regarding older vehicles:

 Most cars use more energy in the manufacture than they do in fuel
 consumption over their entire lives - so as a rule the best way to
 reduce the energy balance of vehicles is to make them last as long as
 you can. If your concern is just the energy use, then try and keep the
 older vehicles working as long as possible. They are not quite as
 efficient, but the excess energy use is far less than that used to
 manufacture a new car you might replace it with. Also, keeping an older
 vehicle on the road is a great way of providing local employment - much
 better than just buying a new vehicle and using loads of primary
 resources.

 OK, the same may not be true for some of the exhaust pipe pollutants,
 as older cars are often a lot more polluting (due to lack of catalytic
 converters, a less optimised combustion process etc). So while in rural
 areas these pollutants may not be seen to be a major problem, in urban
 areas they certainly will be.

 Donald


  --- Erik Lane [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  --- tommy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
   Here is a good reading piece if your wondering about
   why it's pretty much a waste to try to get those
   Cheap running junkers working and focus on new
   tech
   engines.
 
  Thank you for posting that link. I enjoyed reading it.
  But I disagree with your conclusions. As nice as a new
  diesel is I am still going to keep my 23 year old audi
  diesel. Once you consider that I only have about $500
  into it not counting fuel or oil changes and that it
  gets 50 mpg I don't see how the new ones are any
  better. But of course they're much fancier, with all
  the electronics and latest options. The new ones will
  also blow mine off the road for speed and power. But
  those don't concern me. I know that for a lot of
  people they are very important, and those are the ones
  that I would try to talk into getting a newer one.
 
  The old ones also use very simple technology, which
  for me means that I can fix it all myself without
  taking it in. Not including the injection pump, of
  course. (Though I do have the computer scanners to be
  able to do everything on the newer ones as well, but
  that's cause it's what I do. Just saying that most
  people can work on the older ones and the newer ones
  become harder and more complicated.)
 
  I'm all for diesels. I love them. And the new ones
  have a lot of nice advantages. I really wish that with
  20+ years of technology advancements it would have
  that much better fuel mileage than mine, but they just
  don't. I just don't see all that as a reason to
  abandon the old ones. If I can at all I will drive
  these old tech ones for many years more. The only
  thing I see stopping me is them getting wrecked.
 
  Just my opinion, of course.
 
  Erik
 
 
  
   This tech is what the Big fuel petro industrial
   fuel
   suppliers will get the gov to back instead of
   bio-fuel, 

[Biofuel] cloudy Biodiesel...

2004-09-23 Thread Paul Tanner





Hi,

I have been making some small trial batches of Biodiesel, and had pretty
good success.. nice reaction, clear fuel, then refined with washing etc
(water and vinegar).. still nice and clear..

however, I notice that when I made a large batch (approx. 175 litres) the
fuel at the bottom (after I had removed the glycerine from the tank)
appeared to have some sort of crystals at the bottom of the container, that
looked a little like miso soup.. cloudy at the bottom, clear at the top..

the crystals (I'll call them that, given that's what they look like - I
doubt they *are* crystals)  dissolve back into the fuel, when the fuel is
warmed.. I thought this might be the normal higher cloud point of
Biodiesel...but they re-appear when the fuel is back to normal room
temperature.

just wondering if anyone has seen this too.. or could provide an idea as to
the cause.

many thanks in advance..

regards,

Paul.
---
Paul Tanner
Client IT Architect

IBM Business Consulting Services
Level 24, 60 City Rd.
Melbourne, VIC 3000

Phone: +61-3-8646 5346
Fax: +61-3-9626 6010
Mobile:+61-402 000 980
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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RE: [biofuel] Question - efficiency of sunlight conversion

2004-09-23 Thread Keith Addison



a community level supplying their own needs and selling the excess.
Now, that's a doable plan.

Peggy


Bravo Peggy!

Keith



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Party of Citizens
Sent: Monday, September 20, 2004 2:12 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Question - efficiency of sunlight conversion

Let's think big ... really big. What if we had a global energy plan,
paid
for by all nations so we could think in terms of trillions in spending?

One has to then wonder about the cost-benefit of  solar collectors at
Mercury, relaying solar-energy (by microwaves?) to Venus, then to Earth
and
on to Moonshine City, Mars and so on.

Z
http://www.geocities.com/partyofcitizens


- Original Message -
From: robert harder [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, September 19, 2004 3:10 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Question - efficiency of sunlight conversion



 The hydrogen economy is being pushed because it is favored by the
current
 oil companies, the cheapest source of hydrogen is oil and therefore


snip

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[Biofuel] Re: Farmer's Lobby UPDATE

2004-09-23 Thread rlbarber


 I have quotes from some of the big guys for
 what they consider a Minimum size turnkey ethanol plant, and the
 numbers are scary.  The way I break it down, their quotes are around
 $4.50 - $5.00 per gallon of annual ethanol capacity.  That translates to
 a small 5 million gallon/year distillery costing about $25 million.
 They would much rather build a 50 million gallon/year distillery for
 about $200 million, since the same time and energy is expended in
 designing each.
===
Folks,

Corn = Maize
MGY = million gallons per year
50 million gallons = 189,271,000 liters

On a previous reply earlier today, I was not correct by stating that the
above 200 million costs were 4 times inflated (my estimate was $50 mill).
An actual estimate below comes to $79,499,800 for a new 50 MGY plant.

I would like to know if the turnkey distillery that Peggy was thinking
about above, would use a wet mill or dry mill process. That could mean a
great deal on costs per gallon of ethanol produced. A wet mill is more
expensive to build and operate.

New natural gas fired 50 MGY DRY mill plant quoted start up costs for
ground breaking early next year (in $USD):

Plant construction-   60,264,881
Land  Development-3,630,000
Railroad tracks-   2,435,000
Admin building-  210,000
Office Equipment- 75,000
Computers,software-  100,000
Construction bond-   500,000
Const. insurance-120,000
Const. Contingency-1,009,919
Fire protect  water 840,000
Capitalized interest-  1,350,000
Rolling stock-   320,000
Start up costs-8,645,000

Total 79,499,800

Start up costs would be such items as fuel, corn feedstock inventories,
financing costs, pre-production costs, working capital, chemicals,
ingredients, and spare parts.

1) Let us remember that the 50 MGY output is a 'guarantee' and that in
actual practice from previous plant experiences, the output is around 3
million gallons OVER the guarantee after the first or second year.

2) These plants have all the bells and whistles today with regard to
pollution controls and...you won't get a neighbor complaining about the
smells.

3) Also, a co-product is produced for sale (protein feed) that can add 20%
to the revenue stream.

Ron B.

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Re: Fwd from Greg: Re: [biofuel] Cleaning caged poly tanks

2004-09-23 Thread Lflycatcher

Hello All,

   A question about the IBC need to clean out ? if its only motor oil and 
less than 5 % why waste the time?  We cut used oil into Diesel fuel 4% and 
final filter thru a DHAL filter slightly over 400 large engines 20 plus years 
no 
problems see also Baldwin Filter company and pdf file of  recycler  .

Paul
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[Biofuel] Antarctic Glaciers Melting Faster - Study

2004-09-23 Thread MH

 Antarctic Glacier-Melt Increasing Dramatically
 By Jeff Nesmith 
 09/22/04 
 
http://www.technewsworld.com/story/Antarctic-Glacier-Melt-Increasing-Dramatically-36825.html
 
   Several theorists and climate modelers predicted as early as the 1970s that
 global warming would cause ice shelves in the oceans around Antarctica to
 melt and release glaciers, and that this would increase the amount of ice
 being pushed into the sea.
   People thought they were wrong, because they thought those models were 
simplistic,
 said glaciologist and remote sensing specialist Eric Rignot of the Jet 
Propulsion
 Laboratory  in Pasadena, Calif.
   What we are seeing now is that they were not wrong, he added. They were 
right. 


 Glaciers Surge When Ice Shelf Breaks Up 
 Sept. 21, 2004 
   Since 2002, when the Larsen B ice shelf broke away from the coast of the
 Antarctic Peninsula, scientists have witnessed profound increases in the
 flow of nearby glaciers into the Weddell Sea. These observations were made
 possible through NASA, Canadian and European satellite data. 
   For information and images of this research on the Internet, visit: 
 http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/topstory/2004/0913larsen.html 


 Antarctic Glaciers Melting Faster - Study 
 September 22, 2004 by Reuters 
 http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0922-02.htm 
 
 WASHINGTON - Glaciers once held up by a floating ice shelf off Antarctica are 
now
 sliding off into the sea -- and they are going fast, scientists said on 
Tuesday. 

 Two separate studies from climate researchers and the space agency NASA show 
the
 glaciers are flowing into Antarctica's Weddell Sea, freed by the 2002 breakup 
of
 the Larsen B ice shelf. 

 Writing in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, the researchers said their
 satellite measurements suggest climate warming can lead to rapid sea level 
rise. 

 The teams at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California,
 the National Snow and Ice Data Center at the University of Colorado in
 Boulder, and NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland,
 said the findings also prove that ice shelves hold back glaciers. 

 Many teams of researchers are keeping a close eye on parts of Antarctica that
 are steadily melting. 

 Large ice shelves in the Antarctic Peninsula disintegrated in 1995 and 2002 as 
a
 result of climate warming. But these floating ice shelves did not affect sea 
level as
 they melted. 

 Glaciers, however, are another story. They rest on land and when they slide 
off into the
 water they instantly affect sea level. 

 It was not clear how the loss of the Larsen B ice shelf would affect nearby 
glaciers. 

 But soon after its collapse, researchers saw nearby glaciers flowing up to 
eight times
 faster than before. 

 If anyone was waiting to find out whether Antarctica would respond quickly to 
climate
 warming, I think the answer is yes, said Theodore Scambos, a University of 
Colorado
 glacier expert who worked on one study. 

 We've seen 150 miles of coastline change drastically in just 15 years. 

 The affected area is at the far northern tip of the Antarctic, just south of 
Chile and
 Argentina. Temperatures there have risen by up to 4.5 degrees Fahrenheit (2.5
 degrees C) in the past 60 years -- faster than almost any region in the world. 

 In the past 30 years, ice shelves in the region have lost more than 5,200 
square miles
 of area. 

 The Larsen area can be looked at as a miniature experiment, showing how 
warming
 can dramatically change the ice sheets, and how fast it can happen, Scambos 
said in
 a statement. At every step in the process, things have occurred more rapidly 
than we
 expected. 

 But not all the melting in the Antarctic can be seen as a miniature 
experiment. 

 The Ross ice shelf, for example, is the main outlet for the West Antarctic Ice 
Sheet,
 with several large glaciers that could, if they melted completely, raise sea 
levels by 16
 feet. 

 While the consequences of this area are small compared to other parts of the
 Antarctic, it is a harbinger of what will happen when the large ice sheets 
begin to
 warm, Scambos said. The much larger ice shelves in other parts of Antarctica 
could
 have much greater effects on the rate of sea level rise.
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Re: [Biofuel] Creating a cool room storage in a hot climate - solar.

2004-09-23 Thread Guag Meister

Hi Joe and All ;

Yes this is exactly right.  Thank you.

I did some searching.  There are some web pages on
this which I found.  The problem with getting
significant cooling using a normal solar panel is that
normally a solar panel is designed to absorb the
energy of the solar spectrum (lots of visible and UV,
some IR).  Then it must also be designed to prevent
re-radiation of the IR due to black body.  This is
mostly accomplished by putting a piece of glass over
the absorber.  Glass traps the black body IR inside
the panel (it also lowers conduction losses
significantly).  The absorber by itself is a good
radiator, but a properly designed solar panel will
trap the black body radiation being radiated from the
absorber. So a good solar panel is generally a poor
radiator.  Kind of like a hot car in the summer sun
with the windows closed.  The web page I found said
the guy had to remove the glass from a simple box
collector to make ice.  This then exposes the forming
ice to the atmospere (and heat).

The mans's conclusion was that you could make ice but
only on a very cold (a few degrees above
freezing)clear night and in still air .  This makes
sense. Ice formed inside the box collector even when
water ouside did not freeze.  So apparently there was
some cooling going on.

Possible that further research could provide materials
which can pass IR and at the same time be a good
insulator.

In Kim's case using a parabolic reflector, the forming
ice is in contact with the air.  Objects at
temperatures around freezing are not radiating much
black body radiation.  The cooling effect would be
swamped by the conduction heat gain from the air. 
This arrangement could only support a few degrees
temperature difference.  Some more experiments with
temperature tracking inside and outside the reflector,
humidity,  cloud cover, wind speed, would certainly be
worthwhile.

Best Regards,

Peter G.
Thailand

 





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[Biofuel] Solar Hydrogen

2004-09-23 Thread MH

 Solar hydrogen - energy of the future
 26 August 2004 
 http://www.unsw.edu.au/news/adv/articles/2004/aug/Solar_hydrogen.html 
   A team of Australian scientists predicts that a revolutionary new way to 
harness
 the power of the sun to extract clean and almost unlimited energy supplies from
 water will be a reality within seven years.
   Solar hydrogen, Professor Sorrell argues, is not incompatible with coal.
 It can be used to produce solar methanol, which produces less carbon dioxide
 than conventional methods. As a mid-term energy carrier it has a lot to say
 for it, he says 


 New Process Could Help Make Hydrogen Fuel Affordable
 Stephanie Peatling in Sydney for National Geographic News
 August 27, 2004
 
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/08/0827_040827_hydrogen_energy.html

 Scientists in Australia say they have have made a breakthrough in
 the efficiency of using sunlight to generate hydrogen from water.
 It may be a step toward an affordable source of clean energy. 

 A renewable source of energy to replace the world's declining fossil
 fuel reserves is perhaps the scientific community's holy grail.
 Hydrogen is all around us. It is seen by many as the cleanest and
 most efficient fuel for powering everything from vehicles to
 furnaces and air-conditioning÷if only we can find an affordable
 way to harness it. 

 Now two researchers in Australia say they have made substantial
 progress. Scientists have known for a long time how to split water
 into its two elements, oxygen and hydrogen. But the problem is that
 the process requires electricity÷typically derived from fossil
 fuels÷which makes the process counterproductive and expensive. 

 Janusz Nowotny and Charles Sorrell are researchers from the
 Centre for Materials Research in Energy Conversion at the
 University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia. They have
 been looking for an economical way to use titanium dioxide to act
 as a catalyst to split water into oxygen and hydrogen÷using solar
 energy. 

 The Stuff of Toothpaste 

 Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is widely used as a white pigment in paint,
 paper, cosmetics, sunscreens, and toothpastes. It is found in its
 purest form in rutile, a beach sand but is also extracted from
 certain ores. Rio Tinto, a mining company that produces titanium
 oxide, helps fund Nowotny's and Sorrell's research. 

 Nowotny and Sorrell announced their breakthrough today at the
 International Conference on Materials for Hydrogen Energy, hosted
 by the University of New South Wales in Sydney. They believe
 they have found a way to considerably improve the productivity of
 the solar hydrogen process (using sunlight to extract hydrogen
 from water) using a device made out of titanium dioxide. 

 This is potentially huge, with a market the size of all the existing
 markets for coal, oil, and gas combined,'' Nowotny said in a news
 statement released ahead of the conference. Based on our research
 results, we know we are on the right track. 

 Although Australia's sunny climate makes it an ideal place to
 generate solar energy, Sorrell said the technology could be used
 anywhere in the world. 

 It's been the dream of many people for a long time to develop it,
 and it's exciting to know it's within such close reach, Sorrell said. 

 Honda-Fujishima Effect 

 The Australians' research has not been tested yet by other
 scientists, although the findings were applauded by the pioneers of
 the solar hydrogen process, Akira Fujishima and Kenichi Honda. 

 In 1967 the Japanese scientists discovered that titanium dioxide
 could be used to extract hydrogen from water in a process that has
 become known as the Honda-Fujishima effect. The finding was
 reported in the journal Nature and led to numerous awards,
 including the 2004 Japan Prize in the category
 Chemical Technology for the Environment. 

 Hydrogen is very simple but very efficient,'' said Fujishima,
 who is also in Sydney for today's conference. We must keep
 working hard on it.'' 

 Since the 1967 discovery much research has focused on the
 materials that might be used to split water with sunlight. 

 Fujishima, chairman of the Kanagawa Academy of Science and
 Technology, says using titanium dioxide as a catalyst means
 energy production will result in cleaner air, cleaner water,
 and a cleaner atmosphere. 

 Many Years to Hydrogen Power 

 The world is still a long way off from large-scale conversion from
 fossil fuels to hydrogen for its energy needs. For one thing, the
 Honda-Fujishima effect, even if it is greatly enhanced by the
 research breakthrough announced today, still has to be adapted into
 devices that can be used on a commercially viable scale. Engineers
 will have to design fuel cells that collect sunlight from rooftops and
 elsewhere. 

 The world's energy infrastructure is primarily based on fossil fuels
 and nuclear energy. Transitioning from gasoline-powered vehicles
 and gas stations to hydrogen-fuel replacements would require a
 

RE: [Biofuel] Slogan

2004-09-23 Thread subramanian D.V

Crisp and to the point Joe. I like it 
 
Mani , DVS

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


How's this?



Save the Earth use Biodiesel



Joe



 Original Message 
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Slogan
From: Ken Provost 

Date: Sun, September 19, 2004 6:18 pm
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
on 9/18/04 2:20 PM, Jeff at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Fossils Fuels are Extinct While Biodiesel is Alive and Growing!

 Is this a better one?

 Jeff
Still too long, but I'd put a bumper sticker on
my Beetle TDI that just said Fossil Fuels are Extinct.
Reminds me of my old War is Obsolete sticker -K
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[Biofuel] Oilseeds Likely to Benefit from Boom in Bio-Diesel

2004-09-23 Thread Olivier Morf

Oilseeds Likely to Benefit from Boom in Bio-Diesel
As world interest in eco-friendly renewable sources of fuel expands
rapidly, more oilseed production or vegetable oil consumption is going
towards bio-diesel. This trend has implications for world vegetable
oil production and prices in the coming years. Emulating the world`s
largest bio-diesel producers and consumers - European Union and
Brazil, several developing countries have ventured into bio-diesel
production using indigenous plant material. While world production of
oilseeds and palm oil is forecast to expand in 2004-05 to 379 million
tonnes (mt) and 29.8 mt respectively, consumption too is forecast to
grow.


Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 3 August 2004

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Re: [Biofuel] 2004 VW Jetta TDI

2004-09-23 Thread John Hayes



Thanks for clearing that up. The other info that I got
was probably refering to SVO, but wasn't clear. The
info put out was refering to the different pressure in
the newer PD fuel injection pump, but even that
information wasn't particularly clear. Differences in
what the actual pressure is and if it has even changed
in the last few years. 


Hi Mel.

The page Keith refered you to probably needs to be updated. As Keith 
said, in an 2003 TDI or earlier, biodiesel is absolutely fine.


However, with regard to the new Pumpe Duse (PD) injection found in the 
2004 TDIs, the jury is still out on whether BD is a good idea. It may be 
fine, but at this point, it simply does not have the track record of the 
earlier engines. You will find a lot of heated debate on this topic from 
both sides over at tdiclub.com.


You will find lots of definative declarations for both sides, when the 
truth is somewhere in between. For example, this website 
http://www.channel4.com/4car/buying-guide/faq/biofuels/biofuels-7.html
claims that all Audis and VWs, including the PD engines, are B100 
compatible. Yet, on the next page, they refer to biodiesel having the 
proper octane. If they can't tell octane from cetane, I'm not sure I'd 
trust their other statements.


In any case, VWoA does not warranty any fuel issues, biodiesel or 
petrodiesel. If you got a bad tank of petrodiesel that ruined your 
injector pump, VW wouldn't cover that either. In my case, my dealership 
says BD is fine in my 03 Jetta but my father in law was explicitly 
warned not to put BD into his new 04 Passat.


So at the end of the day, the choice is yours. If you choose to run BD 
in a PD TDI, more power to you. Just be aware that if you have an 
injector failure down the road, your dealership *may* blame the BD and 
refuse to cover it.


Cheers.

jh


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Re: [Biofuel] PLEASE READ - Moderator's message

2004-09-23 Thread Jennifer Doty

Thank you Buck,

It is nice to find common ground with other normal folks.  There are so many
uninformed rednecks in this part of South Carolina, and it is nice to belong
to a group of educated, thinking people who also know that there is more
to intellect than proper spelling and grammar.   I am amazed daily at so
called normal, average folks who can spell integrity, honesty, independent
thinking, sound judgment, etc. but, do not know how to apply it to their
daily lives.  Then are too proud to ask questions and learn how.  Maybe I am
just in a bad mood today.  Oh well, life continues..   By the way, I am
lucky that my spell checker does catch most of my mistakes before my emails
go out if not, you would really see what I mean!---  JRD


- Original Message - 
From: Buck Williams [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, September 16, 2004 8:31 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] PLEASE READ - Moderator's message


 hi jennifer,immm also multib;e personality,)not really) so i alwlasy have
 someone to talk to but just not right now,,, wevee had aaan arugment and
are
 not speaking  bawaa hahahah,laughingg like a loon,, jenniferr
,u
 can talk to meee anytime no matter whicha part of the sweing you are
on
 im not laughinnn at oanyone, i am inviting anyone to have a laugh with me,
 on me for if we can lajgh, perhaps we dont have to cry just
yet,,,heads
 kup , bpck,


 From: Jennifer Doty [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] PLEASE READ - Moderator's message
 Date: Wed, 15 Sep 2004 09:20:46 -0400
 
 Ah, yes.  I do understand the world of Bi- Polar.  Such a blessing, such
a
 curse, wonderful mood swings, irrational motivations, etc.  I've been a
 diagnosed manic depressive since age 16, but I take comfort in the fact
 that
 most genesis have a mental illness.  I know I am no genesis, my spelling
is
 worse than Buck's, but I am in good company. - JRD
 
 
   Yes, I change, sometimes for the better, sometimes for the worse, that
 is
   part of the nature of being Bi-Polar.That is part of who I am.
If
 the
   list can not accept me for who I am and what positive things I can
 sometimes
   offer,
 
 
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[Biofuel] storage

2004-09-23 Thread Gary Rasmussen


 Greetings...
  to all you homebrewers all over the world. We have got 'big 
oil' shaking in there boots. As we slowly topple there empire.

 I have been trying to follow the writings on cold storage. My 
question is, does the storage of biodiesel HAVE to be cold? I just want to set 
up a 300 gallon tank hidden in the resesses of my barn,up high in the rafters 
to gravity flow the fuel into my truck. And it will get warm up there. 

 Girl mark, I hope your having good success in you seminars.
I did so want to catch one of them. I guess your schedule is in here somewhere.

 Good luck to the homebrewers of biodiesel all over the world.  
gary

. 
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Re: [Biofuel] Kerry preferred around World - Poll

2004-09-23 Thread Jennifer Doty


I believe you are right in many ways.  It is kind of scary.  You know
history repeats itself, and  humans are destined to repeat their mistakes
until they learn from them.  Much of America is so  busy defending our every
action and reaction, that we do not learn from our mistakes, or change our
ways of dealing with important issues.  We are destined to keep repeating
mistakes made in history, as long as we remain so stubborn and proud.  We
have to be willing to say Hey, we did not handle this right, how can we do
this better or Hey, this was not right when so and so did it, so why do
we think we have the right to act this way?  Yet as a nation we are too
proud.  This blind patriotism is thought from day one in kindergarten, the
only way to combat this type thinking is to change the way we are teaching
our children to think.  If our teachers could tell their students it is more
important to be honest, accountable, fair, rather than patriotic, then
perhaps in twenty years we could see a difference in America, American
Politics, and eventually in world events.  But far too many people are
Proud to be and American.  I am proud to be and American, but I am more
proud to be a world citizen, a human, and a child of God.  Christian,
Muslim, Hindu, Jewish, etc. whatever faith you follow, we all eventually
pray to the same God.  These are far more important than being an
American. --  JRD

 Hello,

 You said in your email below:
 I fear we may be heading in the same direction as pre
 WWII Germany

 We ARE ALREADY down that path.  And it involves far
 more than Bush. It's about American world domination
 for which Bush is just a current advocate.

 --ME

 --- Jennifer Doty [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Amen!
 
Hi Allan,
   
Not so long ago, people around the world were
  concerned about the spread
of Communism. We looked to Moscow and hoped the
  next Russian leader
  would
be a moderate, not one of the old-guard
  intelligence community
hard-liners, prone to de-stabilizing and
  invading strategic territory
abroad, while cracking down on personal freedoms
  at home.
   
   Substitute American Imperialism for Communism
  and Washington for
   Moscow and you then have the real reason for
  defeating Bush.
  Hard-liners
   on either end of the spectrum are bad for the
  country they are in as well
  as
   the rest of the world, and Bush is a perfect
  example of American
  hard-liners
   at their worst.  As someone who truly is a
  centrist, I can not see how
   anyone who would support the current regime could
  call themselves anything
   but a right wing extremist, if they have any clue
  of what's really going
  on.
   Of course, those who rely on Fox News for all of
  their information are
   simply misinformed, but there is enough evidence
  of reality out there for
   even them to know that they are choosing to remain
  that way.  Just my
  $.02.
  
   Brian
  
 
  It is so sad that people choose to remain ignorant,
  and call it patriotism.
  I fear we may be heading in the same direction as
  pre WWII Germany  -  JRD


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RE: [Biofuel] unsubscribe,

2004-09-23 Thread Buck Williams


much,,, i feel my opinions and attemapts at humo hovave no 
plaace in theis forum,,,for anyone who may havee beeean affended,,, i 
abjeactaly apolosygize,,  i meant no haram i feelll that you 
endeaveeer to imporve the pligh of the earth yourselfvess, those 
araoud you, i wish u well,,, ,,  please dissenro me,,,buck,


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RE: [Biofuel] unsubscribe,

2004-09-23 Thread Buck Williams


much,,, i feel my opinions and attemapts at humo hovave no 
plaace in theis forum,,,for anyone who may havee beeean affended,,, i 
abjeactaly apolosygize,,  i meant no haram i feelll that you 
endeaveeer to imporve the pligh of the earth yourselfvess, those 
araoud you, i wish u well,,, ,,  please dissenro me,, f oar that i 
applausd th  youbuck,


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RE: [Biofuel] Brazil at Le Mans uses Ethanol

2004-09-23 Thread Juan Boveda

Hi, MH.

In Paraguay at those times there were many alcohol fuelled cars imported 
from Brazil, I still remember the sweet smell of the not completely burned 
ethanol 96o GL of thoses compact to medium size street cars where just 
started (after the first spay of gasoline injected to start in our mild 
winter has been burned completelly if the driver operated a small gas pump 
with the size of a windshiel waser pump from a small 1 - 2 L tank).

Now it is difficult to get here the new flex-fuel cars and I do not see 
everywhere alcohol pumps at Gasoline/Diesel/Alcohol stations of previous 
years. Most of the Pump Stations dismantled the 96o GL ethanol pumps 
because the drivers refused to buy the once expensive ethanol when the 
goberment did not support anymore the ethanol production. Most of the 
alcohol driven cars  from the 80s and early 90s  were converted to gasoline 
or the more economic Liquified Petroleum Gas.

Today in Paraguay I know there are enterprises where cheaper pure absolute 
ethanol is produced from sugarcane to be mixed with the low priced gasoline 
at rates of 14%, if there is enough pure alcohol production in stock. 
Ethanol price is helping to diminish the price of this fuel and it is used 
as octane booster as well.

Juan

-Mensaje original-
De: MH [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Enviado el: Martes 21 de Septiembre de 2004 2:13 AM
Para:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Asunto: [Biofuel] Brazil at Le Mans uses Ethanol

 Brazil Wins The Race On Alternative Fuel
 By Gibby Zobel
 AlJazeera.net
 7-23-4
 http://www.rense.com/general54/braz.htm

 SAO PAULO, Brazil -- When the slick green and black racing car slammed 
across the
 finishing line at the world's most famous race last month, the Le Mans 24 
Hours, it may
 have finished only in 17th place but the team knew it had won a remarkable 
first.

 The Nasamax DM139-Judd had passed what is known the world over as a 
fiercesome
 endurance test - running not on petrol but on bio-ethanol, an alcohol fuel 
distilled in
 northern France from sugar beet and potatoes.

 If it hadn't been for an engine misfire, says Nasamax team manager John 
McNeil we know
 what lap time we could have had, and we know it would have put us safely 
in the top ten -
 even the top six. We have still shown that this fuel can be competitive in 
the top level of
 international motorsport.

 The achievement is just one example of how booze-fuelled cars are lining 
up for poll
 position. Or, as in Brazil's case, merely returning.

 Liquid gold

 Brazil became the centre of alternative fuel production in the 80s spurred 
by the oil shocks
 of the 1970s. The experiment reached its peak in 1985 when an astonishing 
91% of cars
 produced that year ran on sugar-cane ethanol - the same fuel as the 
national spirit cachaca
 that makes the popular cocktail caipirinha.

 But it was all economics, not ecology. When the oil prices fell and sugar 
prices rose
 becoming more profitable to export, the homegrown demand for 
alcohol-driven cars
 dropped leaving the pro-Alcool drive looking like little more than a 
blip. Going from zero
 in 1978 it was back to virtually none again by 1996.

 Now with the manufacture of new flex-fuel cars (FFVs), which can run on 
either ethanol or
 petrol, Brazil is trying once more. Economic factors have placed 
ethanol-driven cars back
 in contention and sales have shot back up.

 It could lead to Brazil drastically reducing its dependency on oil - it 
imports 80% - and
 becoming a world leader in the export of renewable fuels.

 Driven to diversify

 Other countries are eyeing-up a petrol-free motor future. China, which is 
building enough
 new highways to circle the Earth four times, is considering following 
Brazil's example and
 Thailand too is looking to follow suit.

 At the last world conference on petroleum, which took place in Germany, 
it was clear that
 our sugarcane-based fuel is an attractive trade product for Brazil, said 
Maria das Gracas
 Foster, executive secretary of the Ministry of Mines and Energy recently.

 The country is seen as a supplier, a big potential exporter, one that is 
preferred by large
 nations who face the task of diversifying their energy sources.

 Demand for supply

 At the same time an effort is being made to increase domestic use, she 
said. Brazil still
 retains a network of refilling stations across the country, and 
particularly in Sao Paulo state
 where almost a quarter of the 180 million Brazilian population live. They 
all have the
 alcohol option side-by-side, pump-by-pump with petrol.

 About 40% of the cars around the perifeiria (the slums that circle Sao 
Paulo) still run on
 alcohol because they are the older cars from the 1980s.

 The network is key. According to the 2004 Motor Trends Alternative Fuel 
Review, there
 are already two million flex-fuel cars in America which could be running 
on alcohol
 tomorrow - but there are only 200 stations in the whole of the US.

 This is a 100% clean and 

[Biofuel] Schwarzenegger and ChevronTexaco

2004-09-23 Thread Keith Addison


AP Wire | 09/02/2004 |
Thu, Sep. 02, 2004

Schwarzenegger and ChevronTexaco

TOM CHORNEAU
Associated Press

SACRAMENTO - Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's ambitious plan to 
reorganize almost every aspect of state government was influenced 
significantly by oil and gas giant ChevronTexaco Corp., which managed 
to shape such key recommendations as the removal of restrictions on 
oil refineries.


Many corporations and interest groups participated in the governor's 
reform plan - known as the California Performance Review - but state 
records and interviews with the participants show Chevron enjoyed 
immense success in influencing the report through its array of 
lobbyists, attorneys and trade organizations.


And few corporations have spent so much political cash on the 
governor, either. Since Schwarzenegger's election last October, the 
San Ramon company has contributed more than $200,000 to his 
committees and $500,000 to the California Republican Party.


Chevron, whose officials acknowledge they lobbied hard to get their 
ideas in the report, is one of about 20 companies that paid to send 
the governor and his staff to this week's Republican National 
Convention in New York. On Wednesday, Schwarzenegger attended a 
closed-door meeting in New York with representatives of those 
companies, including Chevron. And just three weeks after the 
governor's office released the 2,700-page reorganization report, the 
company gave $100,000 to a Schwarzenegger-controlled political fund.


Environmental watchdogs and local agencies that regulate some of 
Chevron's operations complain that they had no such access, and that 
their counterproposals appear nowhere in the massive report.


Disclosure of Chevron's determined role in what many believe is the 
administration's most important political reform effort contrasts 
sharply with statements he made during last year's election campaign 
and afterward in which he promised to sweep out a corrupt system 
where contributions go in, the favors go out.


Schwarzenegger launched the reorganization effort in January, calling 
the state bureaucracy a mastodon frozen in time that needed to be 
reviewed from top to bottom to eliminate waste and duplication. The 
administration said the recommendations in the report would save $32 
billion over five years, a claim analysts said is exaggerated.


Although the governor's senior aides helped organize and oversee the 
reorganization effort, a spokeswoman for Schwarzenegger said the 
review staff, not the governor's office, was responsible for the 
report. Schwarzenegger announced the review in January and then 
appointed its two top members, who then assembled the rest of the 
staff.


Ashley Snee, the governor's deputy press secretary, said it was 
premature to assume any of the recommendations will be adopted and 
that those who are unhappy with parts of the report can comment at a 
series of statewide hearings on the proposal.


Proposals that would benefit Chevron are peppered throughout the 
four-volume report. They include:


_ Streamlining the permit process for the construction of new oil 
refineries and the expansion of existing ones. Chevron, which owns 
two of the state's largest refineries in Richmond and El Segundo, 
wanted the state's help in revising existing laws so local government 
officials would be required to make decisions more quickly on 
construction permits at refineries.


_ Streamlining the activities of the San Francisco Bay Conservation 
and Development Commission. That agency, which issues permits for 
dredging and sand mining in the Bay Area, oversees activities related 
to Chevron's interests in the Bay Area.


_ Reorganizing the regulatory process for picking the locations for 
refineries, tank farms, liquefied natural gas and other energy 
facilities. Chevron has two proposals to build liquefied natural gas 
(LNG) facilities in Southern California and the Mexican state of Baja 
California.


California's ability to produce gasoline is shrinking at the same 
time demand for gasoline is rising, contributing to California's 
dubious position as a national leader in the fuel prices. 
Time-consuming, costly and complex permitting processes are among the 
obstacles to expanding ... California's petroleum infrastructure to 
meet the growing demand, the CPR report said. The state needs to 
streamline its permitting processes to allow supply to more readily 
keep pace with demand, so that price volatility and price 
differentials are reduced.


But Mark Petracca, a University of California, Irvine political 
scientist, said Chevron's considerable influence on the CPR report 
may taint the whole review because the study was presented to the 
public as an objective and authoritative analysis of how to fix state 
government.


This is good old fashioned interest-group politics, Petracca said. 
Powerful people who have money can hire powerful people and use 
occasions like this report to set the agenda for policy 

Re: [Biofuel] 2004 VW Jetta TDI

2004-09-23 Thread Keith Addison




m gildow wrote:

Thanks for clearing that up. The other info that I got
was probably refering to SVO, but wasn't clear. The
info put out was refering to the different pressure in
the newer PD fuel injection pump, but even that
information wasn't particularly clear. Differences in
what the actual pressure is and if it has even changed
in the last few years.


Hi Mel.

The page Keith refered you to probably needs to be updated. As Keith 
said, in an 2003 TDI or earlier, biodiesel is absolutely fine.


It does not need to be updated. Did you look at it? It's about TDIs 
and SVO, not TDIs and biodiesel. I said:



Biodiesel's no problem, SVO/WVO is something of a controversy. See:

http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_TDI.html
The TDI-SVO controversy


It will apply even more so to the PD injection pump and SVO/WVO.

Best

Keith



However, with regard to the new Pumpe Duse (PD) injection found in 
the 2004 TDIs, the jury is still out on whether BD is a good idea. 
It may be fine, but at this point, it simply does not have the track 
record of the earlier engines. You will find a lot of heated debate 
on this topic from both sides over at tdiclub.com.


You will find lots of definative declarations for both sides, when 
the truth is somewhere in between. For example, this website 
http://www.channel4.com/4car/buying-guide/faq/biofuels/biofuels-7.html
claims that all Audis and VWs, including the PD engines, are B100 
compatible. Yet, on the next page, they refer to biodiesel having 
the proper octane. If they can't tell octane from cetane, I'm not 
sure I'd trust their other statements.


In any case, VWoA does not warranty any fuel issues, biodiesel or 
petrodiesel. If you got a bad tank of petrodiesel that ruined your 
injector pump, VW wouldn't cover that either. In my case, my 
dealership says BD is fine in my 03 Jetta but my father in law was 
explicitly warned not to put BD into his new 04 Passat.


So at the end of the day, the choice is yours. If you choose to run 
BD in a PD TDI, more power to you. Just be aware that if you have an 
injector failure down the road, your dealership *may* blame the BD 
and refuse to cover it.


Cheers.

jh


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Re: [Biofuel] Slogan

2004-09-23 Thread btmd

I ordered a few bumper stickers today, along those lines.  One with a
classic red, white and blue political look for Bush/Bin Laden 2004,
another with the republican elephant logo saying, Keep al Qaeda
Strong--Re-elect Bush, and a third WWJD?  Vote Kerry/Edwards.  Hoping
people will get the point.

Brian

 Mr. Keith,

 Would  junk the wars ( or warmongers) for ever make a better slogan for
 a sticker?

 Regards,

 Mani


 Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
on 9/18/04 2:20 PM, Jeff at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Fossils Fuels are Extinct While Biodiesel is Alive and Growing!
 
  Is this a better one?
 
  Jeff

Still too long, but I'd put a bumper sticker on
my Beetle TDI that just said Fossil Fuels are Extinct.

 That's good Ken! It hits home and it's a teaser, it'd get at least
 some people thinking about what isn't extinct, maybe starting to ask
 questions.

Reminds me of my old War is Obsolete sticker -K

 Hasten the day when you can put one there saying Warmongers are
 Obsolete and it's just a superfluous statement of fact rather than a
 goal.

 Regards

 Keith

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Re: Was Re: [Biofuel] Changing Government/Now ethanol

2004-09-23 Thread Hans Etienne Parisis

Thank you Keith. Very helpful.
Hans.
- Original Message - 
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, September 20, 2004 1:26 PM
Subject: Re: Was Re: [Biofuel] Changing Government/Now ethanol


 Ken.
 
 Please take a look at
 http://www.eesi.org/programs/agriculture/Energy%20Balance%20update.htm
 on Biofuels: energy balance.
 Hans

 Very nice too Hans, thanks.

 There's also this:

 http://www.mda.state.mn.us/Ethanol/balance.html
 Energy Balance/Life Cycle Inventory for Ethanol, Biodiesel and Petroleum
Fuels

 And a whole lot more here:

 http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol_energy.html
 Is ethanol energy-efficient?

 Best

 Keith


 - Original Message -
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Sunday, September 19, 2004 12:01 AM
 Subject: Was Re: [Biofuel] Changing Government/Now ethanol
 
 
The reason the government is promoting ethanol
production is because of the farm lobby. In general
the production of ethanol is an energy loss. The
fossil fuels used to plow, fertilize, ferment and
distill ethanol require the input of more energy than
is obtained from the ethanol produced.
Ken
   ==
   Sorry Ken, but your data is about 24 years behind the times. I believe
it
   was a 1980 paper from Cornell U. or something similiar, that mentioned
   that ethanol was energy negative. Some things never want to die.
  
   I remember stopping in Madison Wisconsin to gas up on my way to
Chicago a
   few years ago. I pulled into a gas station and the gas station
attendant
   noticed my Minnesota lic. plates (read: 10% ethanol). He proudly
   proclaimed that his gas had none of that worthless ethanol in it. I
asked
   him what his feelings were about ethanol and he said it ruins engines.
I
   said, Reeeally, I have over 200,000 miles on my truck and never had a
   problem with the engine. He then asked me for the money owed for the
gas
   and that was the end of that. 8~)
  
   Maybe ethanol isn't going to reduce oil dependency, but it will
replace
   the use of Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE). I believe 3.3 billion
   gallons yearly of ethanol are being produced now. To replace all the
nasty
   MTBE put in gas in the USA, they'll need another 11-12 billion gallons
of
   ethanol for a 10% mix.
  
   When people live in California where MTBE is manufactured and they
have to
   quit using it and ship in tank cars of ethanolthey will complain.
   What's surprising is that California politicians that scream about
taking
   care of the environment also don't want to ban the nasty MTBE and
resort
   to importing ethanol. Let them eat cake.
  
   Ron B.

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