[Biofuel] Things are not any better in England

2006-05-04 Thread D. Mindock



From: http://www.colsweb.com/constdraw.htm

BLOG NOTES March 2006;UK Government gross maltreatment of 
ill folk.For the last 14 years, at least, invalid/disabled and private 
pension payments have been overtaken by real inflation thus lessening there 
value each year by approximately 10 percent and are thus worth less than one 
quarter what they were. Disabled folk are now additionally burdened with UK 
National Health Service and government law which requires them to pay for things 
which were previously free ie; wheelchairs, home help etc etc.Mentally 
ill and some physically disabled folk also continue not to be employable due to 
employee insurance non availability (despite proof of their qualifications and 
capabilities) or even much insurance at all despite revision of the disabled and 
mental health acts which were supposed to give equal opportunity and 
rights.These prove the deliberate totally unwarranted inhumane stance 
taken toward the very ill and most venerable folk in society by the Labour Party 
Government of the UK and their bamboozlement of the general public with false 
media public relations propaganda.To say the least we are all 
APPALLED and ask WHY as everyone is told by the government the 
Country is financially well.End of Blog Notes March 2006 
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Re: [Biofuel] Are Americans torturers or supporters of torture?

2006-05-04 Thread Keith Addison
Hey Randall,
its greed just greed and again greed and only greed!
Fritz

Maybe, but whose greed, exactly?

I'm not addressing this at anyone in particular...

This is a simple thing that's become woven into a hugely complicated 
situation, a matter of empire. As a result it's not only anything 
anymore, though the simple thing remains, which is that torture is 
evil, fullstop.

People can talk about war being necessary sometimes or even about 
holy wars, but you can't argue that torture is necessary sometimes 
or talk about holy torture unless you're voting for the return of 
the Inquisition.

Torture is not necessary under any circumstances, because all you 
need to do to break somebody's will is to keep them awake. That's 
torture too, but it always works. So why do people have to use brutal 
violence and such perversions as electric shocks to people's genitals?

You find these people in every society, people who'll run death camps 
if that's what's happening, whether passively as guards who are 
indeed probably just doing their job, enslaved people will do 
anything you want them to, or actively as torturers and killers, sick 
and twisted people who'll do it because they love it.

That doesn't have anything to do with greed. Every society has its 
psychopaths, they're a tiny minority, they do not define the society 
they're a part of, they don't define anything except themselves.

States employ torture, not humans unless they're sickos who get off 
on it. You know, people like Hannibal the Cannibal.

The US attempt to blame low-ranking cannon-fodder for Abu Ghraib etc 
is just a case of the true culprit throwing up a smokescreen, as 
usual. You'll always be able to find people who'll stoop to torture 
if you institutionalise torture, and then if it gets spotlighted you 
can use them as the fall guys.

Hakan's right, IMHO. Many people have commented that Americans just 
aren't interested in the torture issue, they're turning a blind eye 
while it goes on happening and spreads.

Pointing the finger, or a finger, at the UN is something you might do 
if you don't know much about John Bolton either - Americans are 
definitely to blame for him too, and he's there for one reason only, 
to kick the UN into a compliant shape. Please read this:

http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/12/15/usint12295.htm
Response to Criticism of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights 
(Human Rights Watch, 15-12-2005)

That's UN Ambassador John Bolton on US torture.

http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=John_Bolton
John R. Bolton - SourceWatch

http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg60612.html
[Biofuel] Steamroller Bolton at the U.N.

http://www.counterpunch.org/barry03142005.html
Tom Barry: John Bolton's Baggage

Institutionalised torture is an abomination, it stains everybody with 
complicity in a nation that condones it or institutes it, unless they 
live under a totalitarian dictatorship.

It's said people get the government they deserve. There's a lot of 
meaning in that but it's not really true. The amount of say that most 
people have in their governments is only theirs on sufferance, those 
in a totalitarian state have no say, they're slaves. But people who 
had every say and every opportunity and who let it all slip away 
through sheer negligence get the government they deserve. In this 
current case, everybody else's problem is that the rest of us are 
getting that government too and we don't deserve it.

If you want to blame someone, blame this:

Propaganda is to a democracy what violence is to a dictatorship.
-- William Blum - Rogue State, on how governments control their citizens
http://www.killinghope.org/

People get the newspapers they deserve too.

It's also said it's our imaginations that keep us human, the ability 
to live a thousand lives. So use it - put yourself and your feelings 
inside someone who's screaming themselves to death while mad 
torturers laugh and jeer and do everything they can to make it worse. 
See how much you can take even just trying to imagine it, let alone 
have it happen to you. Then make excuses, if you still want to. Try 
to put yourself inside one of the torturers too, see how only human 
it is. Like hell it is.

Stop talking about blame, dump all the finger-pointing and get it fixed.

Best

Keith


- Original Message -
From: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]Randall
To: mailto:biofuel@sustainablelists.orgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 3:19 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Are Americans torturers or supporters of torture?

Hakan,

To answer your question:  No.  Your questions imply that ALL Americans have
proof about systematic and long-term torture, and quite simply I do not
believe that you have the evidence to support that assertion.  What other
countries have been reported to and are listed with Amnesty International as
having employed torture?Are you going to issue the same indictment of
the citizens of those countries as well?


Re: [Biofuel] Are Americans torturers or supporters of torture?

2006-05-04 Thread Mike Weaver
Keith,

Much of what you say is true but to lump everyone here in the US 
together is not fair.  BushCo flat stole the last vote, and a HUGE group 
of us
USers (I hate the term American - it's as if Mexico and Canada don't 
exist) are now and have ALWAYS been working as hard as we can to fight 
his programs.
My business and my personal life are shaped by this struggle, as are the 
lives of my friends.  The opposition never went away in the States.

No one I know is in favor of torture, and if you follow the news in the 
US, even most of the Republicans are against it. This is a Bush Admin. 
thing, not an American
thing. 

Stop talking about blame, dump all the finger-pointing and get it fixed.

We are, and our numbers are growing each day!

-Mike

Keith Addison wrote:

Hey Randall,
its greed just greed and again greed and only greed!
Fritz



Maybe, but whose greed, exactly?

I'm not addressing this at anyone in particular...

This is a simple thing that's become woven into a hugely complicated 
situation, a matter of empire. As a result it's not only anything 
anymore, though the simple thing remains, which is that torture is 
evil, fullstop.

People can talk about war being necessary sometimes or even about 
holy wars, but you can't argue that torture is necessary sometimes 
or talk about holy torture unless you're voting for the return of 
the Inquisition.

Torture is not necessary under any circumstances, because all you 
need to do to break somebody's will is to keep them awake. That's 
torture too, but it always works. So why do people have to use brutal 
violence and such perversions as electric shocks to people's genitals?

You find these people in every society, people who'll run death camps 
if that's what's happening, whether passively as guards who are 
indeed probably just doing their job, enslaved people will do 
anything you want them to, or actively as torturers and killers, sick 
and twisted people who'll do it because they love it.

That doesn't have anything to do with greed. Every society has its 
psychopaths, they're a tiny minority, they do not define the society 
they're a part of, they don't define anything except themselves.

States employ torture, not humans unless they're sickos who get off 
on it. You know, people like Hannibal the Cannibal.

The US attempt to blame low-ranking cannon-fodder for Abu Ghraib etc 
is just a case of the true culprit throwing up a smokescreen, as 
usual. You'll always be able to find people who'll stoop to torture 
if you institutionalise torture, and then if it gets spotlighted you 
can use them as the fall guys.

Hakan's right, IMHO. Many people have commented that Americans just 
aren't interested in the torture issue, they're turning a blind eye 
while it goes on happening and spreads.

Pointing the finger, or a finger, at the UN is something you might do 
if you don't know much about John Bolton either - Americans are 
definitely to blame for him too, and he's there for one reason only, 
to kick the UN into a compliant shape. Please read this:

http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/12/15/usint12295.htm
Response to Criticism of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights 
(Human Rights Watch, 15-12-2005)

That's UN Ambassador John Bolton on US torture.

http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=John_Bolton
John R. Bolton - SourceWatch

http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg60612.html
[Biofuel] Steamroller Bolton at the U.N.

http://www.counterpunch.org/barry03142005.html
Tom Barry: John Bolton's Baggage

Institutionalised torture is an abomination, it stains everybody with 
complicity in a nation that condones it or institutes it, unless they 
live under a totalitarian dictatorship.

It's said people get the government they deserve. There's a lot of 
meaning in that but it's not really true. The amount of say that most 
people have in their governments is only theirs on sufferance, those 
in a totalitarian state have no say, they're slaves. But people who 
had every say and every opportunity and who let it all slip away 
through sheer negligence get the government they deserve. In this 
current case, everybody else's problem is that the rest of us are 
getting that government too and we don't deserve it.

If you want to blame someone, blame this:

Propaganda is to a democracy what violence is to a dictatorship.
-- William Blum - Rogue State, on how governments control their citizens
http://www.killinghope.org/

People get the newspapers they deserve too.

It's also said it's our imaginations that keep us human, the ability 
to live a thousand lives. So use it - put yourself and your feelings 
inside someone who's screaming themselves to death while mad 
torturers laugh and jeer and do everything they can to make it worse. 
See how much you can take even just trying to imagine it, let alone 
have it happen to you. Then make excuses, if you still want to. Try 
to put yourself inside one of the torturers too, see how only 

Re: [Biofuel] Electric lynch motors

2006-05-04 Thread Mike Weaver
Yeah,

you can't smoke in an outdoor cafe here in the US but you can pour 
mercury-laden smoke into the atmosphere to your heart's content!

-Mike

Hakan Falk wrote:

Zeke,

Galapagos:
Nothing, if they have not done it the last 8 month. I did not see
any solar, not even on the houses. The tour boats are not small,
generally they take 100 or more passengers, with spacious
dining, entertainment and kitchen areas. I was very surprised
by the contradictions between the vocal care for environment
and the dirty tourist ships. There are many of them, but the
Americans try to keep their mind in rest, by not allowing
smoking. LOL

Hakan

At 01:06 04/05/2006, you wrote:
  

Never heard of biscuit tin motors, but I have heard of lynch motors --
used for all kinds of little electric vehicals.  I've also heard a bit
about eletric boats and ferries -- they used to have one for president
Roosevelt (Teddy) I think, for the official launch (equivalent to his
Marine 1 helicopter now I guess).  As he said, weight is not an
issue, and nowadays, you can easily (technically, if you can afford
it) put a kW or so of PV as a shade canopy on the barge and run it
around all day, pollution free.  I know that the galapagos islands
were wanting to convert alot of their little tour boats, because they
just tool around all day belching diesel (which also kills alot of the
very wildlife the tourists are there to see, in the frequent fuel
spills).  Not sure how far along they've gotten on this plan.

On 5/3/06, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Hi all

A nice person wrote to me from the UK and told me about this, among
other things - anyone know about 'biscuit tin motors'?

  

You may be interested to know that I own a 1936 canal barge which I
have had converted so that the propulsion system is an electric
lynch motor. I dare say you already know about lynch motors but just
in case you don't they are also known as 'biscuit tin motors'
because they are so tiny that they will actually fit inside one.

The lynch motor happily pushes along my boat which is 72 feet long
and weighs in at over 20 tons 
Fortunately on a boat , batteries are a positive attribute because
they become ballast to keep the hull down in the water. I usually
have 1,650 amp hours of them onboard. The weak link is the fact that
my budget didn't stretch to the kilowatt of photovoltaics needed to
do the propulsion system justice so I don't travel very far at
present : (

Hugh, who fitted the lynch motor has a website   www.solarboat.co.uk
which you may find interesting.


Also:

http://www.lemcoltd.com/
L.M.C. Manufacturers of Permanent Magnet DC Motors
Lynch Motor Company

Best

Keith
  




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Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel videos

2006-05-04 Thread Mike Weaver
If you're not a little oily and there ain't a few stains on the floor 
you can't be doing it right!

Joe Street wrote:

I just watched a biodiesel DVD that was made in eastern Ontario.  It was 
obvious that a pile of money was invested by somebody but everything 
looked brand new and shiny, instead of used and oily like it should.  
There were three hot water tanks in all, one for preheating, one for 
reacting and one for drying. As I watched it became obvious that this 
guy did not have a lot of knowledge.  He had a small automotive style 
cartridge filter for filtering feed stock!  We have just been discussing 
gravity settling on this list and why prefiltration is not needed.  They 
were using bubble washing and heating the fuel and bubbling air through 
the fuel for drying which is a nice recipe for oxidizing.  Then the guy 
fires up the blender for a demo batch and with 200 ml of methoxide 
frothing and spitting away with blender running he takes the lid off to 
pour oil in, and this is also indoors. Yikes!  They then start showing a 
full size batch but completely skip over the process after filling the 
pre-heating tank with what looked to be very well settled or previously 
filtered oil.  When he demonstrates a measuring cup of glycerin he has 
decanted in the background on the sight tube you can see the reactor 
doesn't even have anything in it. There is no pre wash test or anything 
and he doesn't say anything about titration for that matter either. Has 
anybody else seen similar crap?  I wonder how much of this nonsense is 
floating around out there.  It makes me cringe. I have been asked twice 
to be on TV and once approached to help make one of these DVD's and I am 
starting to get the creeps!


Joe


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Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread Mike Weaver
I personally think this list is mostly crackpots, me included.  That's 
why I like it.  Regular people bore me.
Better a smart nut than a dull normal person...

Except Redler.  He really is crazy, which annoys me, because I like to 
be the craziest person on the list.

-Mike

Jason  Katie wrote:

Sanity is the ability to doubt your own sanity.

- Original Message - 
From: MK DuPree [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 11:14 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List


  Is this clear...or am I coming 
  

off as the probable lunatic I might really be???




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[Biofuel] The Predator's Ball

2006-05-04 Thread Mike Weaver
But think of the fallout for the average working stiff with NO safety 
net - we need to keep the good and change the bad.  Just because it's 
gotten MUCH worse under Bush doesn't mean we can't repair it.

Look at Roosevelt's programs - that was a wholesale change without a 
total collapse and failure - sure the Depression spurred it, but the 
country as a whole did not fail.  I've spent enough time in Africa to 
know societal collapse is not the answer...

Jason  Katie wrote:

i say LET IT FAIL. let it fail like a drunk acrobat with no net. if anything 
we should try to accelerate the process. the faster we hit bottom, the 
faster we can re-establish something decent. there are very few ways to 
repair this mess without a total demolition and refurbishment.

- Original Message - 
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 2:17 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] The Predator State = Enron, Tyco, WorldCom... and the 
U.S. government?


  

http://informationclearinghouse.info/article12880.htm

The Predator State

Enron, Tyco, WorldCom... and the U.S. government?

By James K. Galbraith

04/29/06 Mother Jones  -- -- WHAT IS THE REAL NATURE of American
capitalism today? Is it a grand national adventure, as politicians
and textbooks aver, in which markets provide the framework for benign
competition, from which emerges the greatest good for the greatest
number? Or is it the domain of class struggle, even a global class
war, as the title of Jeff Faux's new book would have it, in which
the party of Davos outmaneuvers the remnants of the organized
working class?

The doctrines of the law and economics movement, now ascendant in
our courts, hold that if people are rational, if markets can be
contested, if memory is good and information adequate, then firms
will adhere on their own to norms of honorable conduct. Any public
presence in the economy undermines this. Even insurance-whether
deposit insurance or Social Security-is perverse, for it encourages
irresponsible risktaking. Banks will lend to bad clients, workers
will live for today, companies will speculate with their pension
funds; the movement has even argued that seat belts foster reckless
driving. Insurance, in other words, creates a moral hazard for
which market discipline is the cure; all works for the best when
thought and planning do not interfere. It's a strange vision, and if
we weren't governed by people like John Roberts and Sam Alito, who
pretend to believe it, it would scarcely be worth our attention.

The idea of class struggle goes back a long way; perhaps it really is
the history of all hitherto existing society, as Marx and Engels
famously declared. But if the world is ruled by a monied elite, then
to what extent do middle-class working Americans compose part of the
global proletariat? The honest answer can only be: not much. The
political decline of the left surely flows in part from rhetoric that
no longer matches experience; for the most part, American voters do
not live on the Malthusian margin. Dollars command the world's goods,
rupees do not; membership in the dollar economy makes every working
American, to some degree, complicit in the capitalist class.

In the mixed-economy America I grew up in, there existed a
post-capitalist, post-Marxian vision of middle-class identity. It
consisted of shared assets and entitlements, of which the bedrock was
public education, access to college, good housing, full employment at
living wages, Medicare, and Social Security. These programs, publicly
provided, financed, or guaranteed, had softened the rough edges of
Great Depression capitalism, rewarding the sacrifices that won the
Second World War. They also showcased America, demonstrating to those
behind the Iron Curtain that regulated capitalism could yield
prosperity far beyond the capacities of state planning. (This, and
not the arms race, ultimately brought down the Soviet empire.) These
middle-class institutions survive in America today, but they are
frayed and tattered from constant attack. And the division between
those included and those excluded is large and obvious to all.

Today, the signature of modern American capitalism is neither benign
competition, nor class struggle, nor an inclusive middle-class
utopia. Instead, predation has become the dominant feature-a system
wherein the rich have come to feast on decaying systems built for the
middle class. The predatory class is not the whole of the wealthy; it
may be opposed by many others of similar wealth. But it is the
defining feature, the leading force. And its agents are in full
control of the government under which we live.

Our rulers deliver favors to their clients. These range from Native
American casino operators, to Appalachian coal companies, to Saipan
sweatshop operators, to the would-be oil field operators of Iraq.
They include the misanthropes who led the campaign to abolish the
estate tax; Charles Schwab, who suggested the 

Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread Mike Weaver
FWIW - I have not bought ANY petro products for almost a year now except 
for diesel on one long trip and the least amount of NG as possible for 
cooking and showers.  I hope to go to BD heating for water, or get my BD 
generator running and use electric.  I heat with wood.

I went from being the neighborhood crank to having a steady stream of 
visitors and questions about BD

MK DuPree wrote:

Hi Keith...thanks so much for the links to info on Iogen and cellulosic 
ethanol generally.  This whole area is very new to me.  Somehow I have been 
blind for most of my 54 years to the extent that my lifestyle and general 
world view have been dependent upon and propped up by my dependence upon 
oil as an energy source.  All of sudden I am seeing how out of my control my 
life really is.  And to tell you and everyone the truth, I'm damned 
frightened, and angry, and depressed, and then...is that my .38 over 
there???  Somehow I have been able to keep the madness of this world at bay, 
but no more, all because of rising oil prices and my subsequently felt 
urgency to research and find alternative energy sources.  This research has 
led me into the politics of the whole energy arena and ultimately a world 
view that, when I include not just me and mine, but the whole freakin 6.5 
billion of us (and growing exponentially), has me pretty much freaked.  Just 
another suburban kid gone over the edge (or perhaps, more accurately, come 
back from having been over the edge into dreamland into the reality of 
limited resources and the need for a stripped down lifestyle that takes into 
account the full extent of my actions).  This side of the edge, however, 
isn't something I can easily make my own, because, it appears to me, if I am 
going to be able to truly regain what little sense of my self I might truly 
possess, I must be willing to put my tent on my back and just simply begin 
to wander and then keep wandering until I fall over dead (can't stop by the 
local Salvation Army for refreshment...that would only be dipping my toe 
back over the edge into dreamland again).  Is this clear...or am I coming 
off as the probable lunatic I might really be???
 Anyway, so I am curious about your own comments.  I'm still reading 
through all the articles connected to the links you have shared, so maybe my 
questions will be answered along the way.  Nonetheless, I want to ask them 
here: 1) in regards to how well industrial-scale processes fit rational 
biofuels production, would you please explain in more detail? Also, perhaps 
lead me to a model industrial-scale process that DOES fit rational biofuels 
production?  My immediate response to this has to do with a main point I 
have observed in my own interest in making biofuel: that this is not 
something me and all of my neighbors can do individually for various 
reasons, but especially because of limited feedstock and difficulty of 
distribution.  Democracy does not extend to the realm of limited resources. 
I believe packaging of product for individuals has promoted this appearance. 
Consequently, it appears to me (and I could still be very blind on this 
point), we need some level of industrial-scale processes; and 2) will you 
please explain further how gobbling up crop wastes is done at the expense 
of soil fertility maintenance?  Please understand, I am in NO WAY trying to 
be argumentative.  I really am profoundly concerned about our world 
situation today and how I can be on the helpful side of it all (knapsack and 
all???).  I don't have that much time left on the planet, and I'd like to go 
down swinging.  Thanks.  Mike

- Original Message - 
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Tuesday, May 02, 2006 1:17 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List


  

Hi Mike



Hi...I'd like to hear the list's opinion about the process developed
by Iogen to produce cellulosic ethanol.  Goldman Sachs announced
yesterday (May 1) an investment of $30million Canadian in the
company.  Royal Dutch/Shell, Petro-Canada, and the Canadian Gov't
have also all partnered with or are supporting Iogen.
The first article below, by Sam Jaffe, an editor with The
Scientist magazine, discusses cellulosic ethanol as well as a fuel
cell developed by Lanny Scmidt.  The second link is to the Iogen
website itself.  Thanks.  Mike
http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0407.jaffe.html
http://www.iogen.ca/
  

Here's some previous discussion:

http://snipurl.com/pxs2
biofuel
Search results for 'iogen'
94 matches

Ethanol from cellulose
http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol_link.html#cellulose

Maybe it'll get off the ground now, it's been around for years and
nothing happens. Like all the other ethanol-from-cellulose projects.

What bothers me about it, other than how well industrial-scale
processes fit rational biofuels production anyway, is that cellulose
is widely regarded as waste, but the soil that produced it might
not think so. 

Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread Fred Finch
Hey Weaver!!I like the crackpots and cranks on the list. Todd's writing keeps me entertained for hours. And you and Redler keep me spinning. To the point where I lose track of which mike is saying what.I too am the former neighborhood crank/mad scientist now the forward thinking nutjob who might save the world.
We need more of me!!fOn 5/4/06, Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
FWIW - I have not bought ANY petro products for almost a year now exceptfor diesel on one long trip and the least amount of NG as possible for
cooking and showers.I hope to go to BD heating for water, or get my BDgenerator running and use electric.I heat with wood.I went from being the neighborhood crank to having a steady stream ofvisitors and questions about BD
MK DuPree wrote:Hi Keith...thanks so much for the links to info on Iogen and cellulosicethanol generally.This whole area is very new to me.Somehow I have beenblind for most of my 54 years to the extent that my lifestyle and general
world view have been dependent upon and propped up by my dependence uponoil as an energy source.All of sudden I am seeing how out of my control mylife really is.And to tell you and everyone the truth, I'm damned
frightened, and angry, and depressed, and then...is that my .38 overthere???Somehow I have been able to keep the madness of this world at bay,but no more, all because of rising oil prices and my subsequently felt
urgency to research and find alternative energy sources.This research hasled me into the politics of the whole energy arena and ultimately a worldview that, when I include not just me and mine, but the whole freakin 
6.5billion of us (and growing exponentially), has me pretty much freaked.Justanother suburban kid gone over the edge (or perhaps, more accurately, comeback from having been over the edge into dreamland into the reality of
limited resources and the need for a stripped down lifestyle that takes intoaccount the full extent of my actions).This side of the edge, however,isn't something I can easily make my own, because, it appears to me, if I am
going to be able to truly regain what little sense of my self I might trulypossess, I must be willing to put my tent on my back and just simply beginto wander and then keep wandering until I fall over dead (can't stop by the
local Salvation Army for refreshment...that would only be dipping my toeback over the edge into dreamland again).Is this clear...or am I comingoff as the probable lunatic I might really be???
 Anyway, so I am curious about your own comments.I'm still readingthrough all the articles connected to the links you have shared, so maybe myquestions will be answered along the way.Nonetheless, I want to ask them
here: 1) in regards to how well industrial-scale processes fit rationalbiofuels production, would you please explain in more detail? Also, perhapslead me to a model industrial-scale process that DOES fit rational biofuels
production?My immediate response to this has to do with a main point Ihave observed in my own interest in making biofuel: that this is notsomething me and all of my neighbors can do individually for various
reasons, but especially because of limited feedstock and difficulty ofdistribution.Democracy does not extend to the realm of limited resources.I believe packaging of product for individuals has promoted this appearance.
Consequently, it appears to me (and I could still be very blind on thispoint), we need some level of industrial-scale processes; and 2) will youplease explain further how gobbling up crop wastes is done at the expense
of soil fertility maintenance?Please understand, I am in NO WAY trying tobe argumentative.I really am profoundly concerned about our worldsituation today and how I can be on the helpful side of it all (knapsack and
all???).I don't have that much time left on the planet, and I'd like to godown swinging.Thanks.Mike- Original Message -From: Keith Addison 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]To: biofuel@sustainablelists.orgSent: Tuesday, May 02, 2006 1:17 PMSubject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List
Hi MikeHi...I'd like to hear the list's opinion about the process developedby Iogen to produce cellulosic ethanol.Goldman Sachs announced
yesterday (May 1) an investment of $30million Canadian in thecompany.Royal Dutch/Shell, Petro-Canada, and the Canadian Gov'thave also all partnered with or are supporting Iogen.
The first article below, by Sam Jaffe, an editor with TheScientist magazine, discusses cellulosic ethanol as well as a fuelcell developed by Lanny Scmidt.The second link is to the Iogen
website itself.Thanks.Mikehttp://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0407.jaffe.html
http://www.iogen.ca/Here's some previous discussion:http://snipurl.com/pxs2biofuelSearch results for 'iogen'
94 matchesEthanol from cellulosehttp://journeytoforever.org/ethanol_link.html#cellulose
Maybe it'll get off the ground now, it's been around for years andnothing happens. Like all the other ethanol-from-cellulose projects.What bothers me 

Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread Joe Street




Mike Weaver for President!!

Sorry Redler.you can be VP as long as you don't own a shotgun.

J

Mike Weaver wrote:

  I personally think this list is mostly crackpots, me included.  That's 
why I like it.  "Regular" people bore me.
Better a smart nut than a dull "normal" person...

Except Redler.  He really is crazy, which annoys me, because I like to 
be the craziest person on the list.

-Mike

Jason  Katie wrote:

  
  
Sanity is the ability to doubt your own sanity.

- Original Message - 
From: "MK DuPree" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 11:14 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List




  Is this clear...or am I coming 
  

 



  off as the probable lunatic I might really be???
   

  


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Re: [Biofuel] FFA's as Weed Killer

2006-05-04 Thread Thomas Kelly
Fox Mulder wrote:
hi, pouring glycerine on the leaves kills.
glycerine is alkaline; so, alkalinity kills leaves.
Further, methyl ester kills leaves.
 The best weed killer;
 Follow the ingredients;
glycerine left over from your biodiesel 2parts
sodium ethanoate  1part

We are talking about the FFAs separated out of the glycerine cocktail; 
the coproduct of biodiesel production.
The value of FFAs as a weed killer comes from the fact that it is readily 
broken down and there is minimum, if any contamination of the soil. The pH 
of the FFAs, as best I can determine, is very similar to the pH of my soil 
~ 6.5.
 It has been pointed out that the use of the glycerine left over from 
your biodiesel  kills weeds, but the concern is that it also kills 
earthworms  one of the hardest-working employees I have in my garden. 
My use of compost and a thick layer of mulch is as much an attempt to build 
an environment attractive to earthworms, saprophytic fungi and bacteria as 
it is to support plant growth directly. If fact, w/o these organisms, much 
of the nutrients tied up in the compost and mulch would not be available to 
my plants.
 Once separated (see JTF) the crude glycerine (methanol recovered) is 
slightly acidic, not alkaline. It can be neutralized it w.  baking soda or 
ammonia and can be used to produce biogas (methane), or added to the 
ferment  ethanol. At the moment, I neutralize it w. ammonia and add it 
to my compost (1 part glycerine: 2 parts water). The glycerine is rapidly 
metabolized for energy and the ammonia contributes nitrogen. It seems to 
work well.
 The minerals that precipitate out upon separation of the cocktail (in 
my case a mix of sodium and potassium phosphate) are fertilizers. My compost 
piles are essentially layers of grass clippings, then leaves, then manure 
..  repeat. I dissolve about 1 tablespoon of the mineral precip. in the 
water that I mix with the glycerine and pour it on the leaf layer using a 
watering can. I have several pounds of mineral precip and many gallons of 
glycerine, so I may have to find other ways to use it, but am more than 
hesitant to spray either directly on my garden or flower beds.
That leaves the FFAs from separation. I've noodled around with adding 
them to my heating fuel (BD100). I suspect that there was some glycerine 
contamination because after a bout a week to 10 days the electrodes in my 
burner were coated w.  a thick, crusty goo. I'll let it settle for a month 
at warmer temp  get back to that , but for now, FFAs as weed killers has 
caught my interest.
 Sorry to get so wordy. I'm not adding anything new. It has all been 
discussed at JTF and by list members. The discussion, so far, has put an 
emphasis on the minimal environmental impact of FFAs as weed killers, not 
that they are the best, as in most effective. After all there's always 
Roundup or 2,4-D if one simply wants to kill plants w/o worrying about 
consequences.
Tom 



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Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread Thomas Kelly
Mike,
You wrote:
Except Redler.  He really is crazy, which annoys me, because I like to be 
the craziest person on the list.

Not to worry, you are right there with him. I often have to check to see 
which Mike I'm reading. For a while there I was fairly certain there really 
only was one Mike.
   I noticed that while Mike R. was away, we didn't hear from Mike W.
   Two of my favorite characters on the list. Never stay away long.
   Tom
- Original Message - 
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 9:15 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List


I personally think this list is mostly crackpots, me included.  That's
 why I like it.  Regular people bore me.
 Better a smart nut than a dull normal person...

 
 -Mike

 Jason  Katie wrote:

Sanity is the ability to doubt your own sanity.

- Original Message - 
From: MK DuPree [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 11:14 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List


  Is this clear...or am I coming


off as the probable lunatic I might really be???




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Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread Mike Weaver
Dear Thomas,

Do not believe anything Weaver says. He makes things up.

-Mike

Thomas Kelly wrote:

Mike,
You wrote:
Except Redler.  He really is crazy, which annoys me, because I like to be 
the craziest person on the list.

Not to worry, you are right there with him. I often have to check to see 
which Mike I'm reading. For a while there I was fairly certain there really 
only was one Mike.
   I noticed that while Mike R. was away, we didn't hear from Mike W.
   Two of my favorite characters on the list. Never stay away long.
   Tom
- Original Message - 
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 9:15 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List


  

I personally think this list is mostly crackpots, me included.  That's
why I like it.  Regular people bore me.
Better a smart nut than a dull normal person...



-Mike

Jason  Katie wrote:



Sanity is the ability to doubt your own sanity.

- Original Message - 
From: MK DuPree [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 11:14 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List


  

Is this clear...or am I coming


  

off as the probable lunatic I might really be???




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[Biofuel] Redler for President

2006-05-04 Thread Mike Weaver
I am afraid I must refuse to serve, because I believe that wanting the 
job indicates that one is unfit for the post.
I propose we draft Redler for Pres. He might have a shotgun, which will 
come in handy for the VP, who should be Street.
I would serve as Secretary of Energy in the Redler Administration, though.

Joe Street wrote:

 Mike Weaver for President!!

 Sorry Redler.you can be VP as long as you don't own a shotgun.

 J

 Mike Weaver wrote:

I personally think this list is mostly crackpots, me included.  That's 
why I like it.  Regular people bore me.
Better a smart nut than a dull normal person...

Except Redler.  He really is crazy, which annoys me, because I like to 
be the craziest person on the list.

-Mike

Jason  Katie wrote:

  

Sanity is the ability to doubt your own sanity.

- Original Message - 
From: MK DuPree [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 11:14 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List




Is this clear...or am I coming 
  

 



off as the probable lunatic I might really be???
   

  

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Re: [Biofuel] Redler for President

2006-05-04 Thread Joe Street




Ohhh no. I've already shot myself in the foot on many occasions and
shotguns are too devastating. I need something left to put in my mouth
from time to time!

J

Mike Weaver wrote:

  I am afraid I must refuse to serve, because I believe that wanting the 
job indicates that one is unfit for the post.
I propose we draft Redler for Pres. He might have a shotgun, which will 
come in handy for the VP, who should be Street.
I would serve as Secretary of Energy in the Redler Administration, though.

Joe Street wrote:

  
  
Mike Weaver for President!!

Sorry Redler.you can be VP as long as you don't own a shotgun.

J

Mike Weaver wrote:



  I personally think this list is mostly crackpots, me included.  That's 
why I like it.  "Regular" people bore me.
Better a smart nut than a dull "normal" person...

Except Redler.  He really is crazy, which annoys me, because I like to 
be the craziest person on the list.

-Mike

Jason  Katie wrote:

 

  
  
Sanity is the ability to doubt your own sanity.

- Original Message - 
From: "MK DuPree" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 11:14 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List


   



  Is this clear...or am I coming 
 

  


   



  off as the probable lunatic I might really be???
  

 

  

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Re: [Biofuel] Redler for President

2006-05-04 Thread Mike Weaver
Slingshot?

Joe Street wrote:

 Ohhh no.  I've already shot myself in the foot on many occasions and 
 shotguns are too devastating.  I need something left to put in my 
 mouth from time to time!

 J

 Mike Weaver wrote:

I am afraid I must refuse to serve, because I believe that wanting the 
job indicates that one is unfit for the post.
I propose we draft Redler for Pres. He might have a shotgun, which will 
come in handy for the VP, who should be Street.
I would serve as Secretary of Energy in the Redler Administration, though.

Joe Street wrote:

  

Mike Weaver for President!!

Sorry Redler.you can be VP as long as you don't own a shotgun.

J

Mike Weaver wrote:



I personally think this list is mostly crackpots, me included.  That's 
why I like it.  Regular people bore me.
Better a smart nut than a dull normal person...

Except Redler.  He really is crazy, which annoys me, because I like to 
be the craziest person on the list.

-Mike

Jason  Katie wrote:

 

  

Sanity is the ability to doubt your own sanity.

- Original Message - 
From: MK DuPree [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 11:14 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List


   



Is this clear...or am I coming 
 

  

   



off as the probable lunatic I might really be???
  

 

  

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Re: [Biofuel] Redler for President

2006-05-04 Thread Joe Street




How about a biogas powered potato cannon? Redler can provide the gas I
think.


Mike Weaver wrote:

  Slingshot?

Joe Street wrote:

  
  
Ohhh no.  I've already shot myself in the foot on many occasions and 
shotguns are too devastating.  I need something left to put in my 
mouth from time to time!

J

Mike Weaver wrote:



  I am afraid I must refuse to serve, because I believe that wanting the 
job indicates that one is unfit for the post.
I propose we draft Redler for Pres. He might have a shotgun, which will 
come in handy for the VP, who should be Street.
I would serve as Secretary of Energy in the Redler Administration, though.

Joe Street wrote:

 

  
  
Mike Weaver for President!!

Sorry Redler.you can be VP as long as you don't own a shotgun.

J

Mike Weaver wrote:

   



  I personally think this list is mostly crackpots, me included.  That's 
why I like it.  "Regular" people bore me.
Better a smart nut than a dull "normal" person...

Except Redler.  He really is crazy, which annoys me, because I like to 
be the craziest person on the list.

-Mike

Jason  Katie wrote:



 

  
  
Sanity is the ability to doubt your own sanity.

- Original Message - 
From: "MK DuPree" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 11:14 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List


  

   



  Is this clear...or am I coming 


 

  

  

   



  off as the probable lunatic I might really be???
 



 

  

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Re: [Biofuel] Redler for President

2006-05-04 Thread Fritz Friesinger



Hey Guys,
i think Redler would be better of with a good old 
bavarian Dumplingcanon?!
Fritz

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Joe Street 
  To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  
  Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 12:00 
  PM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Redler for 
  President
  How about a biogas powered potato cannon? Redler can 
  provide the gas I think.Mike Weaver wrote:
  Slingshot?

Joe Street wrote:

  
Ohhh no.  I've already shot myself in the foot on many occasions and 
shotguns are too devastating.  I need something left to put in my 
mouth from time to time!

J

Mike Weaver wrote:


  I am afraid I must refuse to serve, because I believe that wanting the 
job indicates that one is unfit for the post.
I propose we draft Redler for Pres. He might have a shotgun, which will 
come in handy for the VP, who should be Street.
I would serve as Secretary of Energy in the Redler Administration, though.

Joe Street wrote:

 

  
Mike Weaver for President!!

Sorry Redler.you can be VP as long as you don't own a shotgun.

J

Mike Weaver wrote:

   


  I personally think this list is mostly crackpots, me included.  That's 
why I like it.  "Regular" people bore me.
Better a smart nut than a dull "normal" person...

Except Redler.  He really is crazy, which annoys me, because I like to 
be the craziest person on the list.

-Mike

Jason  Katie wrote:



 

  
Sanity is the ability to doubt your own sanity.

- Original Message - 
From: "MK DuPree" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 11:14 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List


  

   


  Is this clear...or am I coming 


 



   


  off as the probable lunatic I might really be???
 



 

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Re: [Biofuel] Redler for President

2006-05-04 Thread Mike Weaver
We better find out how much he weighs before we design a cannon to shoot 
him from.

Redler?

Fritz Friesinger wrote:

 Hey Guys,
 i think Redler would be better of with a good old bavarian Dumplingcanon?!
 Fritz

 - Original Message -
 *From:* Joe Street mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 *To:* biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 mailto:biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 *Sent:* Thursday, May 04, 2006 12:00 PM
 *Subject:* Re: [Biofuel] Redler for President

 How about a biogas powered potato cannon?  Redler can provide the
 gas I think.


 Mike Weaver wrote:

Slingshot?

Joe Street wrote:

  

Ohhh no.  I've already shot myself in the foot on many occasions and 
shotguns are too devastating.  I need something left to put in my 
mouth from time to time!

J

Mike Weaver wrote:



I am afraid I must refuse to serve, because I believe that wanting the 
job indicates that one is unfit for the post.
I propose we draft Redler for Pres. He might have a shotgun, which will 
come in handy for the VP, who should be Street.
I would serve as Secretary of Energy in the Redler Administration, though.

Joe Street wrote:

 

  

Mike Weaver for President!!

Sorry Redler.you can be VP as long as you don't own a shotgun.

J

Mike Weaver wrote:

   



I personally think this list is mostly crackpots, me included.  That's 
why I like it.  Regular people bore me.
Better a smart nut than a dull normal person...

Except Redler.  He really is crazy, which annoys me, because I like to 
be the craziest person on the list.

-Mike

Jason  Katie wrote:



 

  

Sanity is the ability to doubt your own sanity.

- Original Message - 
From: MK DuPree [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 11:14 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List


  

   



Is this clear...or am I coming 


 

  

  

   



off as the probable lunatic I might really be???
 



 

  

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Re: [Biofuel] Redler for President

2006-05-04 Thread Mike Weaver
You tryin' ta say Redler's gassier than me?

Joe Street wrote:

 How about a biogas powered potato cannon?  Redler can provide the gas 
 I think.


 Mike Weaver wrote:

Slingshot?

Joe Street wrote:

  

Ohhh no.  I've already shot myself in the foot on many occasions and 
shotguns are too devastating.  I need something left to put in my 
mouth from time to time!

J

Mike Weaver wrote:



I am afraid I must refuse to serve, because I believe that wanting the 
job indicates that one is unfit for the post.
I propose we draft Redler for Pres. He might have a shotgun, which will 
come in handy for the VP, who should be Street.
I would serve as Secretary of Energy in the Redler Administration, though.

Joe Street wrote:

 

  

Mike Weaver for President!!

Sorry Redler.you can be VP as long as you don't own a shotgun.

J

Mike Weaver wrote:

   



I personally think this list is mostly crackpots, me included.  That's 
why I like it.  Regular people bore me.
Better a smart nut than a dull normal person...

Except Redler.  He really is crazy, which annoys me, because I like to 
be the craziest person on the list.

-Mike

Jason  Katie wrote:



 

  

Sanity is the ability to doubt your own sanity.

- Original Message - 
From: MK DuPree [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 11:14 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List


  

   



Is this clear...or am I coming 


 

  

  

   



off as the probable lunatic I might really be???
 



 

  

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Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread MK DuPree



Thanks Jason and Kate. I suspected 
as much, so I carry on with my suspicions. Mike

- Original Message - 


From: "Jason  Katie" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 4:26 
PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to 
List
 Sanity is the ability to doubt your own 
sanity.  - Original Message -  From: "MK 
DuPree" [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 11:14 AM Subject: Re: 
[Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List   Is this 
clear...or am I coming  off as the probable lunatic I might really 
be???   
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Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread MK DuPree
Mike...during your neigborhood conversion from neighborhood crank to having 
a steady stream of visitors and questions about BD, are the neighbors 
changing?  If so, how?  One of my concerns in my post in response to Keith 
is that not everyone will have the ability/interest to set up their own BD 
plant, as well as have access to feedstock.  It seems to me, since you are 
already set up with some kind of access to feedstock, you could be the new 
neighborhood gas pump.  Don't you think???  Of course, once you, or 
someone, becomes this person, the community necessarily transforms your 
individual production into the need for an industrial-scale process.  In 
fact, the existence of a community that demands the lifestyle provided by BD 
or any fuel to run our machinery that gives us this lifestyle must 
necessarily adopt industrial-scale processes.  Don't you think?? 
Presently, I do.  Consequently, I'm especially interested in learning about 
any size community that has developed/is developing industrial-scale 
processes (that) fit rational biofuels production, to use Keith's terms. 
Another Mike

- Original Message - 
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 8:27 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List


 FWIW - I have not bought ANY petro products for almost a year now except
 for diesel on one long trip and the least amount of NG as possible for
 cooking and showers.  I hope to go to BD heating for water, or get my BD
 generator running and use electric.  I heat with wood.

 I went from being the neighborhood crank to having a steady stream of
 visitors and questions about BD

 MK DuPree wrote:

Hi Keith...thanks so much for the links to info on Iogen and cellulosic
ethanol generally.  This whole area is very new to me.  Somehow I have 
been
blind for most of my 54 years to the extent that my lifestyle and general
world view have been dependent upon and propped up by my dependence upon
oil as an energy source.  All of sudden I am seeing how out of my control 
my
life really is.  And to tell you and everyone the truth, I'm damned
frightened, and angry, and depressed, and then...is that my .38 over
there???  Somehow I have been able to keep the madness of this world at 
bay,
but no more, all because of rising oil prices and my subsequently felt
urgency to research and find alternative energy sources.  This research 
has
led me into the politics of the whole energy arena and ultimately a world
view that, when I include not just me and mine, but the whole freakin 6.5
billion of us (and growing exponentially), has me pretty much freaked. 
Just
another suburban kid gone over the edge (or perhaps, more accurately, come
back from having been over the edge into dreamland into the reality of
limited resources and the need for a stripped down lifestyle that takes 
into
account the full extent of my actions).  This side of the edge, however,
isn't something I can easily make my own, because, it appears to me, if I 
am
going to be able to truly regain what little sense of my self I might 
truly
possess, I must be willing to put my tent on my back and just simply begin
to wander and then keep wandering until I fall over dead (can't stop by 
the
local Salvation Army for refreshment...that would only be dipping my toe
back over the edge into dreamland again).  Is this clear...or am I coming
off as the probable lunatic I might really be???
 Anyway, so I am curious about your own comments.  I'm still reading
through all the articles connected to the links you have shared, so maybe 
my
questions will be answered along the way.  Nonetheless, I want to ask them
here: 1) in regards to how well industrial-scale processes fit rational
biofuels production, would you please explain in more detail? Also, 
perhaps
lead me to a model industrial-scale process that DOES fit rational 
biofuels
production?  My immediate response to this has to do with a main point I
have observed in my own interest in making biofuel: that this is not
something me and all of my neighbors can do individually for various
reasons, but especially because of limited feedstock and difficulty of
distribution.  Democracy does not extend to the realm of limited 
resources.
I believe packaging of product for individuals has promoted this 
appearance.
Consequently, it appears to me (and I could still be very blind on this
point), we need some level of industrial-scale processes; and 2) will you
please explain further how gobbling up crop wastes is done at the 
expense
of soil fertility maintenance?  Please understand, I am in NO WAY trying 
to
be argumentative.  I really am profoundly concerned about our world
situation today and how I can be on the helpful side of it all (knapsack 
and
all???).  I don't have that much time left on the planet, and I'd like to 
go
down swinging.  Thanks.  Mike

- Original Message - 
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: 

Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread Keith Addison
Hello Mike

I enjoyed reading that, thanks. Not that I enjoy your plight, but you 
put it well. I think you're in good company.

You can be argumentative if you like, go right ahead (but no need for 
the .38! LOL!). It's when people get argumentative just for the sake 
of it or to throw up a smokescreen or something that people mind. At 
least they do here. No harm in being a probable lunatic either, as 
long as you're more or less polite about it. In a mad world you have 
to go a bit nuts sometimes or you'll go nuts.

Regarding rational biofuels production, you might find this interesting:

How much fuel can we grow? How much land will it take?
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html#howmuch

Re gobbling up crop wastes, here's an old admonition from 60 years ago:

http://journeytoforever.org/farm_library/paydirt/paydirt_3b.html#chem
Pay Dirt - Part 3b

... followed, of course, by 60 years' worth of gobbled up crop 
wastes. Soil robbery. I don't know anymore these days how many farms 
go past per minute on their way to the Dead Zone if you stand on the 
banks of the Mississippi. Or River X. Sustainable biofuels aren't 
sustainable if the feedstock crops aren't sustainably grown, and that 
means following nature's Law of Return. Not a problem, unless you 
ignore it. If you do it right there's plenty to spare, nature's 
bounty is never-ending.

Upping stakes and wandering off is a sound idea, IMHO, follow your 
nose and do whatever happens to you. I'll bet it turns out to be a 
lot less aimless and chaotic than I'm sure everyone will tell you, 
very efficient way of going about finding what you're looking for.

Best

Keith




Hi Keith...thanks so much for the links to info on Iogen and cellulosic
ethanol generally.  This whole area is very new to me.  Somehow I have been
blind for most of my 54 years to the extent that my lifestyle and general
world view have been dependent upon and propped up by my dependence upon
oil as an energy source.  All of sudden I am seeing how out of my control my
life really is.  And to tell you and everyone the truth, I'm damned
frightened, and angry, and depressed, and then...is that my .38 over
there???  Somehow I have been able to keep the madness of this world at bay,
but no more, all because of rising oil prices and my subsequently felt
urgency to research and find alternative energy sources.  This research has
led me into the politics of the whole energy arena and ultimately a world
view that, when I include not just me and mine, but the whole freakin 6.5
billion of us (and growing exponentially), has me pretty much freaked.  Just
another suburban kid gone over the edge (or perhaps, more accurately, come
back from having been over the edge into dreamland into the reality of
limited resources and the need for a stripped down lifestyle that takes into
account the full extent of my actions).  This side of the edge, however,
isn't something I can easily make my own, because, it appears to me, if I am
going to be able to truly regain what little sense of my self I might truly
possess, I must be willing to put my tent on my back and just simply begin
to wander and then keep wandering until I fall over dead (can't stop by the
local Salvation Army for refreshment...that would only be dipping my toe
back over the edge into dreamland again).  Is this clear...or am I coming
off as the probable lunatic I might really be???
 Anyway, so I am curious about your own comments.  I'm still reading
through all the articles connected to the links you have shared, so maybe my
questions will be answered along the way.  Nonetheless, I want to ask them
here: 1) in regards to how well industrial-scale processes fit rational
biofuels production, would you please explain in more detail? Also, perhaps
lead me to a model industrial-scale process that DOES fit rational biofuels
production?  My immediate response to this has to do with a main point I
have observed in my own interest in making biofuel: that this is not
something me and all of my neighbors can do individually for various
reasons, but especially because of limited feedstock and difficulty of
distribution.  Democracy does not extend to the realm of limited resources.
I believe packaging of product for individuals has promoted this appearance.
Consequently, it appears to me (and I could still be very blind on this
point), we need some level of industrial-scale processes; and 2) will you
please explain further how gobbling up crop wastes is done at the expense
of soil fertility maintenance?  Please understand, I am in NO WAY trying to
be argumentative.  I really am profoundly concerned about our world
situation today and how I can be on the helpful side of it all (knapsack and
all???).  I don't have that much time left on the planet, and I'd like to go
down swinging.  Thanks.  Mike

- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Tuesday, May 02, 2006 1:17 PM
Subject: Re: 

[Biofuel] Wise words from a GA carpet manufacturer?

2006-05-04 Thread Catherine Booker
Hi List,

I'm new, but I think this is a worthy posting...relevant that is.

I saw Ray Anderson, CEO of Interface, Inc speak last week. Some may recognize him from the Corporation documentary. It wasrefreshing and inspirational to hear a man in a suit, a southerner even (GA is my home state too!), speak with such conviction about environmental ethics and howhe hopes his company will lead toward a new, sustainable industrial paradigm.Here's a version ofthe speech he gave.Enjoy and of course, I would like to hear what the list has to say! 


www.gpiatlantic.org/conference/proceedings/
 anderson.pdf

Catherine

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Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread Michael Redler
"Except Redler.  He really is crazy, which annoys me, because I like to   be the craziest person on the list."Thank you. Thank you. What an honor it is to be chosen for this great,  great award. I'd like to thank the academy for it's wonderful work and  support. ...and of course this wouldn't be possible without a great  cast and crew...oh...and of course Mom and Dad for making it all  possible (it runs in the family).:-)  - RedlerMike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  I personally think this list is mostly crackpots, me included.  That's why I like it.  "Regular" people bore me.Better a smart nut than a dull "normal" person...Except Redler.  He really is crazy, which annoys me, because I like to be the craziest person on the list.-MikeJason  Katie
 wrote:Sanity is the ability to doubt your own sanity.- Original Message - From: "MK DuPree" To: Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 11:14 AMSubject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List  Is this clear...or am I coming   off as the probable lunatic I might really be???___
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Re: [Biofuel] Are Americans torturers or supporters of torture?

2006-05-04 Thread Keith Addison
Hello Mike

Keith,

Much of what you say is true but to lump everyone here in the US
together is not fair.  BushCo flat stole the last vote,

And the one before, and the next one. But which president didn't? 
It's just a matter of degree of in-your-faceness. The Business Party 
wins every time.

'It has often been pointed out by political scientists that the US is 
basically a one-party state -- the business party, with two factions, 
Democrats and Republicans. Most of the population seems to agree. A 
very high percentage, sometimes passing 80%, believe that the 
government serves the few and the special interests, not the 
people. ... More serious political scientists in the mainstream 
describe the US not as a democracy but as a polyarchy: a system 
of elite decision and periodic public ratification. There is surely 
much truth to the conclusion of the leading American social 
philosopher of the 20th century, John Dewey, whose main work was on 
democracy, that until there is democratic control of the primary 
economic institutions, politics will be the shadow cast on society 
by big business.' - Noam Chomsky

That is hardly unique to the US.

and a HUGE group
of us
USers (I hate the term American - it's as if Mexico and Canada don't
exist)

We've discussed that before. But it's worldwide usage. I don't think 
it causes much confusion, Washington, Americans, North Americans, 
everybody understands that.

are now and have ALWAYS been working as hard as we can to fight
his programs.

Huge? You (collectively) were outmanoeuvred 30 years ago and you've 
hardly got a thing right since, you didn't see anything coming. You 
weren't even easy meat for Bushco, there wasn't any need to take any 
notice of you at all. The left or whatever you want to call it has 
been pathetic, and still is.

My business and my personal life are shaped by this struggle, as are the
lives of my friends.  The opposition never went away in the States.

No one I know is in favor of torture,

Of course they're not.

and if you follow the news in the
US, even most of the Republicans are against it. This is a Bush Admin.
thing, not an American
thing.

The School of the Americas, eg?

If all you want is to get things back the way they were before 
Bushco, then you're liable to have another Bushco ere long. 
Business-as-usual over the last 60 years is what has to go, not just 
Bushco. Particularly with foreign policy.

Stop talking about blame, dump all the finger-pointing and get it fixed.

We are, and our numbers are growing each day!

Good!

But, nationwide, what you see is silence, people looking the other 
way, compliance. Torture rates as a minor issue or a non-issue. Rice 
and Bolton et al can still deny that it happens and get away with it. 
After three and a half years! If you were a torture victim, you'd 
still be waiting patiently all this time would you? It's two years 
since congress was treated to three hours of slides and videos of US 
troops abusing prisoners at Abu Ghraib, yet your leaders can still 
deny it happens. Not exactly under a lot of pressure, are they?

There is no indication of meaningful action by the US government to 
remedy the situation and prevent further abuse. -- Amnesty 
International

Americans are waking up in large numbers, at long last, and maybe 
it's not even too late, but it hasn't reached the torture issue yet. 
You can still say nobody cares, and people do say that. Of course 
there are exceptions, there always are.

I'm not knocking you Mike, nor the efforts of any and all who oppose 
power and brute force, I'm sure you know that.

But I don't think you've made a dent in anything I said.

http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0106-26.htm
Published on Thursday, January 6, 2005 by New York Times
We Are All Torturers Now

http://www.newyorker.com/printables/fact/050214fa_fact6
The New Yorker
Outsourcing Torture
The secret history of America's extraordinary rendition program
by JANE MAYER
Issue of 2005-02-14
On January 27th, President Bush, in an interview with the Times, 
assured the world that torture is never acceptable, nor do we hand 
over people to countries that do torture.

And he's still there, eh?

Most Americans haven't got a clue what they look the other way at.

Best

Keith


-Mike

Keith Addison wrote:

 Hey Randall,
 its greed just greed and again greed and only greed!
 Fritz
 
 
 
 Maybe, but whose greed, exactly?
 
 I'm not addressing this at anyone in particular...
 
 This is a simple thing that's become woven into a hugely complicated
 situation, a matter of empire. As a result it's not only anything
 anymore, though the simple thing remains, which is that torture is
 evil, fullstop.
 
 People can talk about war being necessary sometimes or even about
 holy wars, but you can't argue that torture is necessary sometimes
 or talk about holy torture unless you're voting for the return of
 the Inquisition.
 
 Torture is not necessary under any circumstances, because all you
 need to do 

Re: [Biofuel] Redler for President

2006-05-04 Thread Michael Redler
Hey!!! That's not nice!I guess politics is dirty AND stinky.Besides, I want to be secretary of defense. I have a foolproof  alternative to resolving foreign policy conflicts. Our armies will no  longer need to carry rifles.As we speak, I have an elite force infiltrating hostile lands, causing confusion and chaos.http://www.tucsonweekly.com/gbase/Currents/Content?oid=81815...see also http://tinyurl.com/6ekee- Redler  Joe Street [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  How about a biogas powered potato cannon? Redler can provide the gas I  think.  Mike Weaver wrote:  Slingshot?Joe Street wrote:Ohhh no.  I've already shot myself in the foot on many occasions and shotguns are too devastating.  I need something left to put in my mouth from time to time!JMike Weaver wrote:  I am afraid I must refuse to serve, because I believe that wanting the job indicates that one is unfit for the post.I propose we draft Redler for Pres. He might have a shotgun, which will come in handy for the VP, who should be Street.I would serve as Secretary of Energy in the Redler Administration, though.Joe Street wrote: Mike Weaver for President!!Sorry Redler.you can be VP as long as you don't own a shotgun.JMike Weaver wrote:   
  I personally think this list is mostly crackpots, me included.  That's why I like it.  "Regular" people bore me.Better a smart nut than a dull "normal" person...Except Redler.  He really is crazy, which annoys me, because I like to be the craziest person on the list.-MikeJason  Katie wrote: Sanity is the ability to doubt your own sanity.- Original Message - From: "MK DuPree" [EMAIL PROTECTED]To: biofuel@sustainablelists.orgSent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 11:14 AMSubject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to
 List[snip]___
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Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread Keith Addison
Hello Mike

I think you need to learn something about the Appropriate Technology 
approach, essentially technology as if people mattered, the necessary 
adjunct to Schumacher's Small is beautiful - economics as if people 
mattered.

An introduction:
http://journeytoforever.org/at.html
Appropriate technology

Generally seen as something for poor countries, but at least as 
appropriate in rich countries.

Best

Keith


Mike...during your neigborhood conversion from neighborhood crank to having
a steady stream of visitors and questions about BD, are the neighbors
changing?  If so, how?  One of my concerns in my post in response to Keith
is that not everyone will have the ability/interest to set up their own BD
plant, as well as have access to feedstock.  It seems to me, since you are
already set up with some kind of access to feedstock, you could be the new
neighborhood gas pump.  Don't you think???  Of course, once you, or
someone, becomes this person, the community necessarily transforms your
individual production into the need for an industrial-scale process.  In
fact, the existence of a community that demands the lifestyle provided by BD
or any fuel to run our machinery that gives us this lifestyle must
necessarily adopt industrial-scale processes.  Don't you think??
Presently, I do.  Consequently, I'm especially interested in learning about
any size community that has developed/is developing industrial-scale
processes (that) fit rational biofuels production, to use Keith's terms.
Another Mike

- Original Message -
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 8:27 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List


  FWIW - I have not bought ANY petro products for almost a year now except
  for diesel on one long trip and the least amount of NG as possible for
  cooking and showers.  I hope to go to BD heating for water, or get my BD
  generator running and use electric.  I heat with wood.
 
  I went from being the neighborhood crank to having a steady stream of
  visitors and questions about BD
 
  MK DuPree wrote:
 
 Hi Keith...thanks so much for the links to info on Iogen and cellulosic
 ethanol generally.  This whole area is very new to me.  Somehow I have
 been
 blind for most of my 54 years to the extent that my lifestyle and general
 world view have been dependent upon and propped up by my dependence upon
 oil as an energy source.  All of sudden I am seeing how out of my control
 my
 life really is.  And to tell you and everyone the truth, I'm damned
 frightened, and angry, and depressed, and then...is that my .38 over
 there???  Somehow I have been able to keep the madness of this world at
 bay,
 but no more, all because of rising oil prices and my subsequently felt
 urgency to research and find alternative energy sources.  This research
 has
 led me into the politics of the whole energy arena and ultimately a world
 view that, when I include not just me and mine, but the whole freakin 6.5
 billion of us (and growing exponentially), has me pretty much freaked.
 Just
 another suburban kid gone over the edge (or perhaps, more accurately, come
 back from having been over the edge into dreamland into the reality of
 limited resources and the need for a stripped down lifestyle that takes
 into
 account the full extent of my actions).  This side of the edge, however,
 isn't something I can easily make my own, because, it appears to me, if I
 am
 going to be able to truly regain what little sense of my self I might
 truly
 possess, I must be willing to put my tent on my back and just simply begin
 to wander and then keep wandering until I fall over dead (can't stop by
 the
 local Salvation Army for refreshment...that would only be dipping my toe
 back over the edge into dreamland again).  Is this clear...or am I coming
 off as the probable lunatic I might really be???
  Anyway, so I am curious about your own comments.  I'm still reading
 through all the articles connected to the links you have shared, so maybe
 my
 questions will be answered along the way.  Nonetheless, I want to ask them
 here: 1) in regards to how well industrial-scale processes fit rational
 biofuels production, would you please explain in more detail? Also,
 perhaps
 lead me to a model industrial-scale process that DOES fit rational
 biofuels
 production?  My immediate response to this has to do with a main point I
 have observed in my own interest in making biofuel: that this is not
 something me and all of my neighbors can do individually for various
 reasons, but especially because of limited feedstock and difficulty of
 distribution.  Democracy does not extend to the realm of limited
 resources.
 I believe packaging of product for individuals has promoted this
 appearance.
 Consequently, it appears to me (and I could still be very blind on this
 point), we need some level of industrial-scale processes; and 2) will you
 please explain further how gobbling up crop 

Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread Mike Weaver
There are too many Mikes around here.

I'm familiar with Schumacher though it's been years since I read it.
I'm working on a modified square foot gardening plan now.

Other Mike: No.  The immediate neighbors are MAD MAD MAD.  They do not like:
1.  12 year old p/u truck
2.  Trarped and stacked wood - quote it's ugly They also think freshly 
cut Oak stinks.
3.  They don't like the wood smoke
4.  They don't like my BD buddies coming by in 23 year old diesels
5.  My garden is ugly You've ruined my view.
6.  My lawn is not perfect - I refuse to put weedkiller on it.
7.  I build stuff and make noise.
8.  I have rain barrels
9.  I move oil in big barrels

But, there is a lot of interest in the groups close to my neighborhood - 
the local Democrats, parents at my kid's school, people who ask about 
the stickers on my VW, other wood heat nuts, and friends.  I'm working 
on a BD coop. for my area.




Keith Addison wrote:

Hello Mike

I think you need to learn something about the Appropriate Technology 
approach, essentially technology as if people mattered, the necessary 
adjunct to Schumacher's Small is beautiful - economics as if people 
mattered.

An introduction:
http://journeytoforever.org/at.html
Appropriate technology

Generally seen as something for poor countries, but at least as 
appropriate in rich countries.

Best

Keith


  

Mike...during your neigborhood conversion from neighborhood crank to having
a steady stream of visitors and questions about BD, are the neighbors
changing?  If so, how?  One of my concerns in my post in response to Keith
is that not everyone will have the ability/interest to set up their own BD
plant, as well as have access to feedstock.  It seems to me, since you are
already set up with some kind of access to feedstock, you could be the new
neighborhood gas pump.  Don't you think???  Of course, once you, or
someone, becomes this person, the community necessarily transforms your
individual production into the need for an industrial-scale process.  In
fact, the existence of a community that demands the lifestyle provided by BD
or any fuel to run our machinery that gives us this lifestyle must
necessarily adopt industrial-scale processes.  Don't you think??
Presently, I do.  Consequently, I'm especially interested in learning about
any size community that has developed/is developing industrial-scale
processes (that) fit rational biofuels production, to use Keith's terms.
Another Mike

- Original Message -
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 8:27 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List




FWIW - I have not bought ANY petro products for almost a year now except
for diesel on one long trip and the least amount of NG as possible for
cooking and showers.  I hope to go to BD heating for water, or get my BD
generator running and use electric.  I heat with wood.

I went from being the neighborhood crank to having a steady stream of
visitors and questions about BD

MK DuPree wrote:

  

Hi Keith...thanks so much for the links to info on Iogen and cellulosic
ethanol generally.  This whole area is very new to me.  Somehow I have
been
blind for most of my 54 years to the extent that my lifestyle and general
world view have been dependent upon and propped up by my dependence upon
oil as an energy source.  All of sudden I am seeing how out of my control
my
life really is.  And to tell you and everyone the truth, I'm damned
frightened, and angry, and depressed, and then...is that my .38 over
there???  Somehow I have been able to keep the madness of this world at
bay,
but no more, all because of rising oil prices and my subsequently felt
urgency to research and find alternative energy sources.  This research
has
led me into the politics of the whole energy arena and ultimately a world
view that, when I include not just me and mine, but the whole freakin 6.5
billion of us (and growing exponentially), has me pretty much freaked.
Just
another suburban kid gone over the edge (or perhaps, more accurately, come
back from having been over the edge into dreamland into the reality of
limited resources and the need for a stripped down lifestyle that takes
into
account the full extent of my actions).  This side of the edge, however,
isn't something I can easily make my own, because, it appears to me, if I
am
going to be able to truly regain what little sense of my self I might
truly
possess, I must be willing to put my tent on my back and just simply begin
to wander and then keep wandering until I fall over dead (can't stop by
the
local Salvation Army for refreshment...that would only be dipping my toe
back over the edge into dreamland again).  Is this clear...or am I coming
off as the probable lunatic I might really be???
Anyway, so I am curious about your own comments.  I'm still reading
through all the articles connected to the links you have shared, so maybe
my
questions will be answered along the way.  Nonetheless, 

[Biofuel] [Fwd: [May 9-10, 2006] National Sustainable Design Expo]

2006-05-04 Thread Mike Weaver
FYI

*Environmental and Energy Study Institute
*122 C Street, NW, Suite 630 • Washington, DC 20001
Phone (202) 628-1400 • Fax (202) 628-1825 • [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] • _www.eesi.org_ http://www.eesi.org

*EVENT NOTICE*

*National Sustainable Design Expo featuring EPA's P3 Award*
*Tuesday, May 9, 2006 (9:00 am - 5:00 pm) and Wednesday, May 10, 2006 
(9:00 am - 3:00 pm)*
*National Mall (between 3rd and 4th Streets)*

The* Environmental and Energy Study Institute (EESI)* cordially invites 
you to attend the National Sustainable Design Expo on the National Mall 
*May 9 and 10* to see cutting-edge sustainable technologies developed by 
university students and their faculty advisors. The Expo will also 
include exhibits by nonprofit organizations and government agencies that 
are working to advance sustainability and industry professionals who 
will demonstrate sustainable products that are currently available in 
the marketplace.

More than 350 college and university students from across the nation 
will be competing at the Expo for the EPA's Second Annual P3 (People, 
Prosperity, Planet) Award. The highest-rated design will receive a grant 
of up to $75,000 to help the winning team bring their sustainable design 
innovation to market. Students participating in the Expo will showcase 
their novel designs for super-efficient green buildings, production of 
alternative fuel technologies, rainwater collection systems, and 
frameworks for manufacturing products like clothing and prescription 
drugs more sustainably. Representatives from various companies, 
nonprofit organizations and government agencies will also display 
products and practices they are employing to reduce their environmental 
footprint and improve prospects for people, prosperity and the planet. 
We encourage you to take a tour of the exhibits on the Mall to view 
innovations that can help teach Americans how we can meet energy needs 
in a cleaner, more efficient and sustainable way.

The Environmental and Energy Study Institute (EESI), the National 
Council for Science and the Environment (NCSE) and The American Chemical 
Society Green Chemistry Institute's (GCI) are co-sponsoring EPA's 
National Sustainable Design Expo. Forty-two organizations have partnered 
with the EPA to organize the P3 competition and awards. For a full list 
of partners, exhibitors and other details about the National Sustainable 
Design Expo, including the projects designed by each student team, visit 
_*www.epa.gov/p3*_ http://www.epa.gov/p3.

_*National Sustainable Design Expo Agenda*_
*
Tuesday, May 9, 2006*
9:00 am - 9:30 am Welcome and Opening Ceremony
9:30 am - 4:45 pm Exhibits Open to the Public; Judging of University 
Displays
4:45 pm - 5:00 pm Closing Ceremony

*Wednesday, May 10, 2006*
9:00 am - 9:10 am Opening Remarks
9:10 am - 3:00 pm Exhibits Open to the Public; Judging of University 
Displays
12:00 pm - 3:00 pm Exhibits Open to the Public
6:00 pm - 8:00 pm EPA P3 Awards Ceremony  Reception - hosted by the 
Green Chemistry Institute at the National Academies of Science Building, 
Washington DC /(Only registered exhibitors and students will be admitted)/

_*Participating Universities
*_Appalachian State University
California Polytechnic State University - San Luis Obispo
Carnegie Mellon University, University of Pittsburgh - Main Campus
Clarkson University
Drexel University
Duke University
Eastern Illinois University
Gonzaga University
Iowa State University, Federal University of Vicosa
Iowa State University
Lafayette College*
Louisiana State University - Baton Rouge
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
New Jersey Institute of Technology
New Mexico State University
Northern Illinois University
Ohio Northern University
Oklahoma State University, Green Blue Institute*
Portland State University
Rutgers University
Stanford University
Texas A  M University
Trinity University*
Tufts University
University of California - Riverside
University of Cincinnati
University of Colorado at Boulder*
University of Florida
University of Iowa, Iowa Department of Natural Resources
University of Kentucky
University of Massachusetts - Lowell
University of Michigan - Ann Arbor*
University of Missouri - Rolla
University of Texas at El Paso
University of Virginia
Virginia Wesleyan College

* Two teams from the university are participating.

Please contact Theresa Murzyn, Environmental and Energy Study Institute 
(202-662-1884), [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] with any 
questions or comments.
Feel free to forward this notice.

/###

/The* Environmental and Energy Study Institute* is a non-profit 
organization established in 1984 by a bipartisan, bicameral group of 
members of Congress to provide timely information on energy and 
environmental policy issues to policymakers and stakeholders and develop 
innovative policy solutions that set us
on a cleaner, more secure and sustainable energy path.

Please click _here_ http://www.eesi.org/briefings/form.htm 

Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread Mark Manchester
Dear Mikes,
I'm on to you with wonderful Schumacher, what a delight.  With your  
neighbours, what IS their problem.  This would clearly be an  
unpleasant experience, first thing in the morning, when you step out  
to sm the flowers.  Now, me, my rainbarrels are municipally  
supplied!!!  The neighbourhood kids think it's so fun to come over  
and get wet!  I don't really know how to be sunny about your  
neighbourly disparity, but humm, there must be some common ground  
somewhere.  What do THEY like to do?  Play crib?
Further, I feel your presidential aspirations are entirely appropriate.
Jesse
On May 4, 2006, at 2:52 PM, Mike Weaver wrote:

 There are too many Mikes around here.

 I'm familiar with Schumacher though it's been years since I read it.
 I'm working on a modified square foot gardening plan now.

 Other Mike: No.  The immediate neighbors are MAD MAD MAD.  They do  
 not like:
 1.  12 year old p/u truck
 2.  Trarped and stacked wood - quote it's ugly They also think  
 freshly
 cut Oak stinks.
 3.  They don't like the wood smoke
 4.  They don't like my BD buddies coming by in 23 year old diesels
 5.  My garden is ugly You've ruined my view.
 6.  My lawn is not perfect - I refuse to put weedkiller on it.
 7.  I build stuff and make noise.
 8.  I have rain barrels
 9.  I move oil in big barrels

 But, there is a lot of interest in the groups close to my  
 neighborhood -
 the local Democrats, parents at my kid's school, people who ask about
 the stickers on my VW, other wood heat nuts, and friends.  I'm working
 on a BD coop. for my area.




 Keith Addison wrote:

 Hello Mike

 I think you need to learn something about the Appropriate Technology
 approach, essentially technology as if people mattered, the necessary
 adjunct to Schumacher's Small is beautiful - economics as if people
 mattered.

 An introduction:
 http://journeytoforever.org/at.html
 Appropriate technology

 Generally seen as something for poor countries, but at least as
 appropriate in rich countries.

 Best

 Keith




 Mike...during your neigborhood conversion from neighborhood  
 crank to having
 a steady stream of visitors and questions about BD, are the  
 neighbors
 changing?  If so, how?  One of my concerns in my post in response  
 to Keith
 is that not everyone will have the ability/interest to set up  
 their own BD
 plant, as well as have access to feedstock.  It seems to me,  
 since you are
 already set up with some kind of access to feedstock, you could  
 be the new
 neighborhood gas pump.  Don't you think???  Of course, once  
 you, or
 someone, becomes this person, the community necessarily  
 transforms your
 individual production into the need for an industrial-scale  
 process.  In
 fact, the existence of a community that demands the lifestyle  
 provided by BD
 or any fuel to run our machinery that gives us this lifestyle must
 necessarily adopt industrial-scale processes.  Don't you think??
 Presently, I do.  Consequently, I'm especially interested in  
 learning about
 any size community that has developed/is developing industrial- 
 scale
 processes (that) fit rational biofuels production, to use  
 Keith's terms.
 Another Mike

 - Original Message -
 From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 8:27 AM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List




 FWIW - I have not bought ANY petro products for almost a year  
 now except
 for diesel on one long trip and the least amount of NG as  
 possible for
 cooking and showers.  I hope to go to BD heating for water, or  
 get my BD
 generator running and use electric.  I heat with wood.

 I went from being the neighborhood crank to having a steady  
 stream of
 visitors and questions about BD

 MK DuPree wrote:



 Hi Keith...thanks so much for the links to info on Iogen and  
 cellulosic
 ethanol generally.  This whole area is very new to me.  Somehow  
 I have
 been
 blind for most of my 54 years to the extent that my lifestyle  
 and general
 world view have been dependent upon and propped up by my  
 dependence upon
 oil as an energy source.  All of sudden I am seeing how out of  
 my control
 my
 life really is.  And to tell you and everyone the truth, I'm  
 damned
 frightened, and angry, and depressed, and then...is that my .38  
 over
 there???  Somehow I have been able to keep the madness of this  
 world at
 bay,
 but no more, all because of rising oil prices and my  
 subsequently felt
 urgency to research and find alternative energy sources.  This  
 research
 has
 led me into the politics of the whole energy arena and  
 ultimately a world
 view that, when I include not just me and mine, but the whole  
 freakin 6.5
 billion of us (and growing exponentially), has me pretty much  
 freaked.
 Just
 another suburban kid gone over the edge (or perhaps, more  
 accurately, come
 back from having been over the edge into dreamland into the  
 reality of
 limited resources and the 

Re: [Biofuel] Are Americans torturers or supporters of torture?

2006-05-04 Thread Mike Weaver
NOT TRUE!  The court gave him the first one.  He stole the 2nd one ;-)
The next one?  Even I'm beginning to wonder.

FWIW I think Reagan beat Carter w/o chicanery at the ballot box.

I'm not arguing that we're lurching towards a coporatocracy - we are, 
but I'm not throwing in the towel yet.

I think there is hope yet, but we'll see.

I agree the left (I prefer Progessives but then I still consider myself 
a musuem quality Liberal) has been hapless of late.  But I don't think 
all is lost.
If nothing else we are certainly energized as we haven't been since the 
60's.

One thing we need to learn is that the perfect is the enemy of the good.



Keith Addison wrote:

Hello Mike

  

Keith,

Much of what you say is true but to lump everyone here in the US
together is not fair.  BushCo flat stole the last vote,



And the one before, and the next one. But which president didn't? 
It's just a matter of degree of in-your-faceness. The Business Party 
wins every time.

'It has often been pointed out by political scientists that the US is 
basically a one-party state -- the business party, with two factions, 
Democrats and Republicans. Most of the population seems to agree. A 
very high percentage, sometimes passing 80%, believe that the 
government serves the few and the special interests, not the 
people. ... More serious political scientists in the mainstream 
describe the US not as a democracy but as a polyarchy: a system 
of elite decision and periodic public ratification. There is surely 
much truth to the conclusion of the leading American social 
philosopher of the 20th century, John Dewey, whose main work was on 
democracy, that until there is democratic control of the primary 
economic institutions, politics will be the shadow cast on society 
by big business.' - Noam Chomsky

That is hardly unique to the US.

  

and a HUGE group
of us
USers (I hate the term American - it's as if Mexico and Canada don't
exist)



We've discussed that before. But it's worldwide usage. I don't think 
it causes much confusion, Washington, Americans, North Americans, 
everybody understands that.

  

are now and have ALWAYS been working as hard as we can to fight
his programs.



Huge? You (collectively) were outmanoeuvred 30 years ago and you've 
hardly got a thing right since, you didn't see anything coming. You 
weren't even easy meat for Bushco, there wasn't any need to take any 
notice of you at all. The left or whatever you want to call it has 
been pathetic, and still is.

  

My business and my personal life are shaped by this struggle, as are the
lives of my friends.  The opposition never went away in the States.

No one I know is in favor of torture,



Of course they're not.

  

and if you follow the news in the
US, even most of the Republicans are against it. This is a Bush Admin.
thing, not an American
thing.



The School of the Americas, eg?

If all you want is to get things back the way they were before 
Bushco, then you're liable to have another Bushco ere long. 
Business-as-usual over the last 60 years is what has to go, not just 
Bushco. Particularly with foreign policy.

  

Stop talking about blame, dump all the finger-pointing and get it fixed.

We are, and our numbers are growing each day!



Good!

But, nationwide, what you see is silence, people looking the other 
way, compliance. Torture rates as a minor issue or a non-issue. Rice 
and Bolton et al can still deny that it happens and get away with it. 
After three and a half years! If you were a torture victim, you'd 
still be waiting patiently all this time would you? It's two years 
since congress was treated to three hours of slides and videos of US 
troops abusing prisoners at Abu Ghraib, yet your leaders can still 
deny it happens. Not exactly under a lot of pressure, are they?

There is no indication of meaningful action by the US government to 
remedy the situation and prevent further abuse. -- Amnesty 
International

Americans are waking up in large numbers, at long last, and maybe 
it's not even too late, but it hasn't reached the torture issue yet. 
You can still say nobody cares, and people do say that. Of course 
there are exceptions, there always are.

I'm not knocking you Mike, nor the efforts of any and all who oppose 
power and brute force, I'm sure you know that.

But I don't think you've made a dent in anything I said.

http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0106-26.htm
Published on Thursday, January 6, 2005 by New York Times
We Are All Torturers Now

http://www.newyorker.com/printables/fact/050214fa_fact6
The New Yorker
Outsourcing Torture
The secret history of America's extraordinary rendition program
by JANE MAYER
Issue of 2005-02-14
  

On January 27th, President Bush, in an interview with the Times, 
assured the world that torture is never acceptable, nor do we hand 
over people to countries that do torture.



And he's still there, eh?

Most Americans haven't got a clue what they look the other way 

Re: [Biofuel] Filtering - was Re: Vegtable oil sources...

2006-05-04 Thread mark manchester
Thanks Keith.  There's the smallest chance we will achieve our goal!  Okay,
an enormous chance, thanks to the information we have here in the archives
and due to your good will.  We're attending Joe's workshop in June and will
forthwith be ridiculously irritating on-list, I'm sure.  Cheers, Jesse


 From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 08:56:44 +0900
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Filtering - was Re:  Vegtable oil sources...
 
 Hi Jesse
 
 Hi Keith, Tom,
 Thanks again for this useful information.  But please, on the Super Easy
 Titration Chart:  what lye water?  Lye mixed with water, okay sure, but
 no, wait, how much water?  I'm very confused.
 Jesse
 
 It means millilitres of 0.1% NaOH solution, which is what's used in
 titration to find out how much lye (NaOH) is needed to neutralise the
 extra Free Fatty Acids (FFA) in the oil. The longer and hotter the
 oil is cooked the more FFA it contains.
 
 More about lye
 How much lye to use?
 Basic titration
 Better titration
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make2.html#lye
 
 Best
 
 Keith
 
 
 This US chart, a Super Easy Titration Table for making biodiesel,
 classifies less than 1.5 ml as Great Oil, 1.5 to 2.5 as Good Oil, 2.5
 to 3.5 as Marginal Oil and 3.5 to 4.5 as Poor Oil.
 http://www.diyfuel.com/TitrationTable.htm
 
 
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 Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 http://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.org
 
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 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
 Search the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):
 http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/
 
 


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Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread Mike Weaver
I just want to say that it's an honor, Sir, to share a list with you.

Michael Redler wrote:

 Except Redler. He really is crazy, which annoys me, because I like to
 be the craziest person on the list.

 Thank you. Thank you. What an honor it is to be chosen for this great, 
 great award. I'd like to thank the academy for it's wonderful work and 
 support. ...and of course this wouldn't be possible without a great 
 cast and crew...oh...and of course Mom and Dad for making it all 
 possible (it runs in the family).

 :-)

 - Redler


 */Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]/* wrote:

 I personally think this list is mostly crackpots, me included. That's
 why I like it. Regular people bore me.
 Better a smart nut than a dull normal person...

 Except Redler. He really is crazy, which annoys me, because I like to
 be the craziest person on the list.

 -Mike

 Jason  Katie wrote:

 Sanity is the ability to doubt your own sanity.
 
 - Original Message -
 From: MK DuPree
 To:
 Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 11:14 AM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List
 
 
   Is this clear...or am I coming
 
 
 off as the probable lunatic I might really be???
 




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Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread Mike Weaver
We're a small bunch now mostly due to my time-constraints - I wanted to 
see if it is possible to live without petro.  It is.
But, I have a small house and am handy, and have friends that help.  I 
would really like to get off the grid a la Zeke but haven't finished the
work - I'm close.

I think I could make 300 - 400 gallons a week and not really bother 
anyone.  I don't now because I don't drive much and my car gets 50 mpg.

I'm stuck in suburbia for 9 more years then I'm moving out to somewhere 
with land.

I live in a small house in a sea of mansions and SUV's - but not by 
choice. 

MK DuPree wrote:

Mike...during your neigborhood conversion from neighborhood crank to having 
a steady stream of visitors and questions about BD, are the neighbors 
changing?  If so, how?  One of my concerns in my post in response to Keith 
is that not everyone will have the ability/interest to set up their own BD 
plant, as well as have access to feedstock.  It seems to me, since you are 
already set up with some kind of access to feedstock, you could be the new 
neighborhood gas pump.  Don't you think???  Of course, once you, or 
someone, becomes this person, the community necessarily transforms your 
individual production into the need for an industrial-scale process.  In 
fact, the existence of a community that demands the lifestyle provided by BD 
or any fuel to run our machinery that gives us this lifestyle must 
necessarily adopt industrial-scale processes.  Don't you think?? 
Presently, I do.  Consequently, I'm especially interested in learning about 
any size community that has developed/is developing industrial-scale 
processes (that) fit rational biofuels production, to use Keith's terms. 
Another Mike

- Original Message - 
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 8:27 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List


  

FWIW - I have not bought ANY petro products for almost a year now except
for diesel on one long trip and the least amount of NG as possible for
cooking and showers.  I hope to go to BD heating for water, or get my BD
generator running and use electric.  I heat with wood.

I went from being the neighborhood crank to having a steady stream of
visitors and questions about BD

MK DuPree wrote:



Hi Keith...thanks so much for the links to info on Iogen and cellulosic
ethanol generally.  This whole area is very new to me.  Somehow I have 
been
blind for most of my 54 years to the extent that my lifestyle and general
world view have been dependent upon and propped up by my dependence upon
oil as an energy source.  All of sudden I am seeing how out of my control 
my
life really is.  And to tell you and everyone the truth, I'm damned
frightened, and angry, and depressed, and then...is that my .38 over
there???  Somehow I have been able to keep the madness of this world at 
bay,
but no more, all because of rising oil prices and my subsequently felt
urgency to research and find alternative energy sources.  This research 
has
led me into the politics of the whole energy arena and ultimately a world
view that, when I include not just me and mine, but the whole freakin 6.5
billion of us (and growing exponentially), has me pretty much freaked. 
Just
another suburban kid gone over the edge (or perhaps, more accurately, come
back from having been over the edge into dreamland into the reality of
limited resources and the need for a stripped down lifestyle that takes 
into
account the full extent of my actions).  This side of the edge, however,
isn't something I can easily make my own, because, it appears to me, if I 
am
going to be able to truly regain what little sense of my self I might 
truly
possess, I must be willing to put my tent on my back and just simply begin
to wander and then keep wandering until I fall over dead (can't stop by 
the
local Salvation Army for refreshment...that would only be dipping my toe
back over the edge into dreamland again).  Is this clear...or am I coming
off as the probable lunatic I might really be???
Anyway, so I am curious about your own comments.  I'm still reading
through all the articles connected to the links you have shared, so maybe 
my
questions will be answered along the way.  Nonetheless, I want to ask them
here: 1) in regards to how well industrial-scale processes fit rational
biofuels production, would you please explain in more detail? Also, 
perhaps
lead me to a model industrial-scale process that DOES fit rational 
biofuels
production?  My immediate response to this has to do with a main point I
have observed in my own interest in making biofuel: that this is not
something me and all of my neighbors can do individually for various
reasons, but especially because of limited feedstock and difficulty of
distribution.  Democracy does not extend to the realm of limited 
resources.
I believe packaging of product for individuals has promoted this 
appearance.
Consequently, it appears to me 

Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread Mike Weaver
They like:

BIG cars.
Perfect lawns - CHEMLAWN
SUVS
Huge houses
Vinyl siding
Endless structured activities for the kids (Jeez, give them a rest 
once in a while)
working until 8 pm every night to afford the above

I tried all that:  Monkey suit, real job, long hours big(er) house, big 
car (diesel Benz), it doesn't work for me.
I'm happier doing what I do.  That's why me and Keith are so rich. ;-)

Another Mike





Mark Manchester wrote:

Dear Mikes,
I'm on to you with wonderful Schumacher, what a delight.  With your  
neighbours, what IS their problem.  This would clearly be an  
unpleasant experience, first thing in the morning, when you step out  
to sm the flowers.  Now, me, my rainbarrels are municipally  
supplied!!!  The neighbourhood kids think it's so fun to come over  
and get wet!  I don't really know how to be sunny about your  
neighbourly disparity, but humm, there must be some common ground  
somewhere.  What do THEY like to do?  Play crib?
Further, I feel your presidential aspirations are entirely appropriate.
Jesse
On May 4, 2006, at 2:52 PM, Mike Weaver wrote:

  

There are too many Mikes around here.

I'm familiar with Schumacher though it's been years since I read it.
I'm working on a modified square foot gardening plan now.

Other Mike: No.  The immediate neighbors are MAD MAD MAD.  They do  
not like:
1.  12 year old p/u truck
2.  Trarped and stacked wood - quote it's ugly They also think  
freshly
cut Oak stinks.
3.  They don't like the wood smoke
4.  They don't like my BD buddies coming by in 23 year old diesels
5.  My garden is ugly You've ruined my view.
6.  My lawn is not perfect - I refuse to put weedkiller on it.
7.  I build stuff and make noise.
8.  I have rain barrels
9.  I move oil in big barrels

But, there is a lot of interest in the groups close to my  
neighborhood -
the local Democrats, parents at my kid's school, people who ask about
the stickers on my VW, other wood heat nuts, and friends.  I'm working
on a BD coop. for my area.




Keith Addison wrote:



Hello Mike

I think you need to learn something about the Appropriate Technology
approach, essentially technology as if people mattered, the necessary
adjunct to Schumacher's Small is beautiful - economics as if people
mattered.

An introduction:
http://journeytoforever.org/at.html
Appropriate technology

Generally seen as something for poor countries, but at least as
appropriate in rich countries.

Best

Keith




  

Mike...during your neigborhood conversion from neighborhood  
crank to having
a steady stream of visitors and questions about BD, are the  
neighbors
changing?  If so, how?  One of my concerns in my post in response  
to Keith
is that not everyone will have the ability/interest to set up  
their own BD
plant, as well as have access to feedstock.  It seems to me,  
since you are
already set up with some kind of access to feedstock, you could  
be the new
neighborhood gas pump.  Don't you think???  Of course, once  
you, or
someone, becomes this person, the community necessarily  
transforms your
individual production into the need for an industrial-scale  
process.  In
fact, the existence of a community that demands the lifestyle  
provided by BD
or any fuel to run our machinery that gives us this lifestyle must
necessarily adopt industrial-scale processes.  Don't you think??
Presently, I do.  Consequently, I'm especially interested in  
learning about
any size community that has developed/is developing industrial- 
scale
processes (that) fit rational biofuels production, to use  
Keith's terms.
Another Mike

- Original Message -
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 8:27 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List






FWIW - I have not bought ANY petro products for almost a year  
now except
for diesel on one long trip and the least amount of NG as  
possible for
cooking and showers.  I hope to go to BD heating for water, or  
get my BD
generator running and use electric.  I heat with wood.

I went from being the neighborhood crank to having a steady  
stream of
visitors and questions about BD

MK DuPree wrote:



  

Hi Keith...thanks so much for the links to info on Iogen and  
cellulosic
ethanol generally.  This whole area is very new to me.  Somehow  
I have
been
blind for most of my 54 years to the extent that my lifestyle  
and general
world view have been dependent upon and propped up by my  
dependence upon
oil as an energy source.  All of sudden I am seeing how out of  
my control
my
life really is.  And to tell you and everyone the truth, I'm  
damned
frightened, and angry, and depressed, and then...is that my .38  
over
there???  Somehow I have been able to keep the madness of this  
world at
bay,
but no more, all because of rising oil prices and my  
subsequently felt
urgency to research and find alternative energy sources.  This  
research
has
led me into the politics of the whole 

Re: [Biofuel] Filtering - was Re: Vegtable oil sources...

2006-05-04 Thread Mike Weaver
Mark,

Keith is pulling your leg.  Lie water is what George W. drinks for 
breakfast every morning.


mark manchester wrote:

Thanks Keith.  There's the smallest chance we will achieve our goal!  Okay,
an enormous chance, thanks to the information we have here in the archives
and due to your good will.  We're attending Joe's workshop in June and will
forthwith be ridiculously irritating on-list, I'm sure.  Cheers, Jesse


  

From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 08:56:44 +0900
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Filtering - was Re:  Vegtable oil sources...

Hi Jesse



Hi Keith, Tom,
Thanks again for this useful information.  But please, on the Super Easy
Titration Chart:  what lye water?  Lye mixed with water, okay sure, but
no, wait, how much water?  I'm very confused.
Jesse
  

It means millilitres of 0.1% NaOH solution, which is what's used in
titration to find out how much lye (NaOH) is needed to neutralise the
extra Free Fatty Acids (FFA) in the oil. The longer and hotter the
oil is cooked the more FFA it contains.

More about lye
How much lye to use?
Basic titration
Better titration
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make2.html#lye

Best

Keith




This US chart, a Super Easy Titration Table for making biodiesel,
classifies less than 1.5 ml as Great Oil, 1.5 to 2.5 as Good Oil, 2.5
to 3.5 as Marginal Oil and 3.5 to 4.5 as Poor Oil.
http://www.diyfuel.com/TitrationTable.htm


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[Biofuel] Sweet catalyst continuous processes

2006-05-04 Thread Chris Bennett
My semi-continuous processor should be operational in about 3-4 weeks. 
18 litre capacity, estimated production of 3 litres per 5 minuites. In 
the UK the environment agency insist on expensive waste management 
licenses if you produce diesel in batches exceeding 100 litres, but have 
no regulations limiting the storage of WVO or biodiesel. I am trying to 
increase my production without falling out of this loophole. If all goes 
well I should be able to scale up 500% and produce 3 litres per minuite 
without being naughty in the E.Agencies eyes!

Has anyone been using this sugar/acid catalyst thats all the talk at the 
moment on various forums? Just wondering how people are finding it.
I am VERY interested in the sugar catalyst as it appears to produce zero 
soap. It esterifies as well as transesterify so yield/waste ratio should 
be significantly higher. A friend tried a small batch and it reacted 
much quicker than with lye and after seperation the catalyst fell out to 
be re-used (doesnt dissolve in the mix and is filtered out) and the 
diesel produced was bottled with water, shaken for several minuites and 
then after rapid seperation the water was clear. Sounds too good to be 
true but it seems to be! No more premix catalyst, no more titration, no 
more washing, no more soap! Hmm... I need to try some I think. It can 
also be home made! Also I can see advantages with regard the byproduct. 
Am I correct in saying that the soap is causing the problem with burning 
the byproduct as a heating fuel? If so then maybe using this method it 
can be preheated and fed through a waste oil heater, or a mother earth 
burner? I feel we need to all start doing some experiments with this 
catalyst and gain as much info as possible as I feel it could be a 
significant step forwards as long as there are no problems. Having a 2nd 
hand oven delivered tomorrow to start cooking some sugar to try.

Chris Bennett..

I am not suffering from insanity, I am loving every minuite of it!


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Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread Zeke Yewdall
Ack, chemlawn!!  I see their trucks coming out here now that it's
spring.  To me, that's the worst possible marketing thing you could
do, but I guess it works...There's also an add on the radio asking
whether you'd prefer the yard with bird sounds, or the one with
playing kids (getting cancer and endocrinological imbalances from
playing in the chemlawn, presumably).  Personally, I like the lawns
that are natural meadows, grass and wildflowers and weeds, not mowed
or watered  and believe it or not, kids can still play in them.

Although if I have to say I'd sort of like to try the perfect uniform
lawn look if I was in the right neighborhood -- in bright purple
astroturf just to annoy the neighbors while following the letter of
the law...

Z

On 5/4/06, Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 They like:

 BIG cars.
 Perfect lawns - CHEMLAWN
 SUVS
 Huge houses
 Vinyl siding
 Endless structured activities for the kids (Jeez, give them a rest
 once in a while)
 working until 8 pm every night to afford the above

 I tried all that:  Monkey suit, real job, long hours big(er) house, big
 car (diesel Benz), it doesn't work for me.
 I'm happier doing what I do.  That's why me and Keith are so rich. ;-)

 Another Mike





 Mark Manchester wrote:

 Dear Mikes,
 I'm on to you with wonderful Schumacher, what a delight.  With your
 neighbours, what IS their problem.  This would clearly be an
 unpleasant experience, first thing in the morning, when you step out
 to sm the flowers.  Now, me, my rainbarrels are municipally
 supplied!!!  The neighbourhood kids think it's so fun to come over
 and get wet!  I don't really know how to be sunny about your
 neighbourly disparity, but humm, there must be some common ground
 somewhere.  What do THEY like to do?  Play crib?
 Further, I feel your presidential aspirations are entirely appropriate.
 Jesse
 On May 4, 2006, at 2:52 PM, Mike Weaver wrote:
 
 
 
 There are too many Mikes around here.
 
 I'm familiar with Schumacher though it's been years since I read it.
 I'm working on a modified square foot gardening plan now.
 
 Other Mike: No.  The immediate neighbors are MAD MAD MAD.  They do
 not like:
 1.  12 year old p/u truck
 2.  Trarped and stacked wood - quote it's ugly They also think
 freshly
 cut Oak stinks.
 3.  They don't like the wood smoke
 4.  They don't like my BD buddies coming by in 23 year old diesels
 5.  My garden is ugly You've ruined my view.
 6.  My lawn is not perfect - I refuse to put weedkiller on it.
 7.  I build stuff and make noise.
 8.  I have rain barrels
 9.  I move oil in big barrels
 
 But, there is a lot of interest in the groups close to my
 neighborhood -
 the local Democrats, parents at my kid's school, people who ask about
 the stickers on my VW, other wood heat nuts, and friends.  I'm working
 on a BD coop. for my area.
 
 
 
 
 Keith Addison wrote:
 
 
 
 Hello Mike
 
 I think you need to learn something about the Appropriate Technology
 approach, essentially technology as if people mattered, the necessary
 adjunct to Schumacher's Small is beautiful - economics as if people
 mattered.
 
 An introduction:
 http://journeytoforever.org/at.html
 Appropriate technology
 
 Generally seen as something for poor countries, but at least as
 appropriate in rich countries.
 
 Best
 
 Keith
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mike...during your neigborhood conversion from neighborhood
 crank to having
 a steady stream of visitors and questions about BD, are the
 neighbors
 changing?  If so, how?  One of my concerns in my post in response
 to Keith
 is that not everyone will have the ability/interest to set up
 their own BD
 plant, as well as have access to feedstock.  It seems to me,
 since you are
 already set up with some kind of access to feedstock, you could
 be the new
 neighborhood gas pump.  Don't you think???  Of course, once
 you, or
 someone, becomes this person, the community necessarily
 transforms your
 individual production into the need for an industrial-scale
 process.  In
 fact, the existence of a community that demands the lifestyle
 provided by BD
 or any fuel to run our machinery that gives us this lifestyle must
 necessarily adopt industrial-scale processes.  Don't you think??
 Presently, I do.  Consequently, I'm especially interested in
 learning about
 any size community that has developed/is developing industrial-
 scale
 processes (that) fit rational biofuels production, to use
 Keith's terms.
 Another Mike
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 8:27 AM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FWIW - I have not bought ANY petro products for almost a year
 now except
 for diesel on one long trip and the least amount of NG as
 possible for
 cooking and showers.  I hope to go to BD heating for water, or
 get my BD
 generator running and use electric.  I heat with wood.
 
 I went from being the neighborhood crank to having a steady
 

Re: [Biofuel] Redler for President

2006-05-04 Thread Jason Katie
theres an idea. dont HIRE our presidents, CONSCRIPT them. then we have 
someone who just wants to get it over with and go home. then there will be 
very little actual politicking, just straight business.

- Original Message - 
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 9:44 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] Redler for President


I am afraid I must refuse to serve, because I believe that wanting the
 job indicates that one is unfit for the post.
 I propose we draft Redler for Pres. He might have a shotgun, which will
 come in handy for the VP, who should be Street.
 I would serve as Secretary of Energy in the Redler Administration, though.

 Joe Street wrote:

 Mike Weaver for President!!

 Sorry Redler.you can be VP as long as you don't own a shotgun.

 J

 Mike Weaver wrote:

I personally think this list is mostly crackpots, me included.  That's
why I like it.  Regular people bore me.
Better a smart nut than a dull normal person...

Except Redler.  He really is crazy, which annoys me, because I like to
be the craziest person on the list.

-Mike

Jason  Katie wrote:



Sanity is the ability to doubt your own sanity.

- Original Message - 
From: MK DuPree [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 11:14 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List




Is this clear...or am I coming






off as the probable lunatic I might really be???




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Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread mark manchester
We have annoyed our neighbours repeatedly with musical evenings  Perhaps
this would only widen the gap for you?  but it has been fun for us...

Bring yer guitars and a songbook doesn't hurt, because it's difficult if we
don't actally remember any WORDS to any songs, that is essential.
Percussion instruments are handy, even if they are lentils to shake in a
jar...  

Watermelon may be essential also, I'm not sure.   Important to have a kids'
activity, also, like maybe lots of coloured markers or crayons, and a mural
of paper.  Usually, in my experience, they sing.
Jesse

 From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Date: Thu, 04 May 2006 16:33:17 -0400
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen -  Post to List
 
 They like:
 
 BIG cars.
 Perfect lawns - CHEMLAWN
 SUVS
 Huge houses
 Vinyl siding
 Endless structured activities for the kids (Jeez, give them a rest
 once in a while)
 working until 8 pm every night to afford the above
 
 I tried all that:  Monkey suit, real job, long hours big(er) house, big
 car (diesel Benz), it doesn't work for me.
 I'm happier doing what I do.  That's why me and Keith are so rich. ;-)
 
 Another Mike
 
 
 
 
 
 Mark Manchester wrote:
 
 Dear Mikes,
 I'm on to you with wonderful Schumacher, what a delight.  With your
 neighbours, what IS their problem.  This would clearly be an
 unpleasant experience, first thing in the morning, when you step out
 to sm the flowers.  Now, me, my rainbarrels are municipally
 supplied!!!  The neighbourhood kids think it's so fun to come over
 and get wet!  I don't really know how to be sunny about your
 neighbourly disparity, but humm, there must be some common ground
 somewhere.  What do THEY like to do?  Play crib?
 Further, I feel your presidential aspirations are entirely appropriate.
 Jesse
 On May 4, 2006, at 2:52 PM, Mike Weaver wrote:
 
 
 
 There are too many Mikes around here.
 
 I'm familiar with Schumacher though it's been years since I read it.
 I'm working on a modified square foot gardening plan now.
 
 Other Mike: No.  The immediate neighbors are MAD MAD MAD.  They do
 not like:
 1.  12 year old p/u truck
 2.  Trarped and stacked wood - quote it's ugly They also think
 freshly
 cut Oak stinks.
 3.  They don't like the wood smoke
 4.  They don't like my BD buddies coming by in 23 year old diesels
 5.  My garden is ugly You've ruined my view.
 6.  My lawn is not perfect - I refuse to put weedkiller on it.
 7.  I build stuff and make noise.
 8.  I have rain barrels
 9.  I move oil in big barrels
 
 But, there is a lot of interest in the groups close to my
 neighborhood -
 the local Democrats, parents at my kid's school, people who ask about
 the stickers on my VW, other wood heat nuts, and friends.  I'm working
 on a BD coop. for my area.
 
 
 
 
 Keith Addison wrote:
 
 
 
 Hello Mike
 
 I think you need to learn something about the Appropriate Technology
 approach, essentially technology as if people mattered, the necessary
 adjunct to Schumacher's Small is beautiful - economics as if people
 mattered.
 
 An introduction:
 http://journeytoforever.org/at.html
 Appropriate technology
 
 Generally seen as something for poor countries, but at least as
 appropriate in rich countries.
 
 Best
 
 Keith
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mike...during your neigborhood conversion from neighborhood
 crank to having
 a steady stream of visitors and questions about BD, are the
 neighbors
 changing?  If so, how?  One of my concerns in my post in response
 to Keith
 is that not everyone will have the ability/interest to set up
 their own BD
 plant, as well as have access to feedstock.  It seems to me,
 since you are
 already set up with some kind of access to feedstock, you could
 be the new
 neighborhood gas pump.  Don't you think???  Of course, once
 you, or
 someone, becomes this person, the community necessarily
 transforms your
 individual production into the need for an industrial-scale
 process.  In
 fact, the existence of a community that demands the lifestyle
 provided by BD
 or any fuel to run our machinery that gives us this lifestyle must
 necessarily adopt industrial-scale processes.  Don't you think??
 Presently, I do.  Consequently, I'm especially interested in
 learning about
 any size community that has developed/is developing industrial-
 scale
 processes (that) fit rational biofuels production, to use
 Keith's terms.
 Another Mike
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 8:27 AM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FWIW - I have not bought ANY petro products for almost a year
 now except
 for diesel on one long trip and the least amount of NG as
 possible for
 cooking and showers.  I hope to go to BD heating for water, or
 get my BD
 generator running and use electric.  I heat with wood.
 
 I went from being the neighborhood crank to having a steady
 stream of
 visitors 

Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List

2006-05-04 Thread Ryan Pope
  With some sort of per gallon fuel discount for gallons of good quality 
oil (WVO, SVO, crop mass, whatever) donated to the fuel production 
measure...it's crossed my mind a few times.


  Ryan



From: MK DuPree [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen -  Post to List
Date: Thu, 4 May 2006 10:27:44 -0500

Mike...during your neigborhood conversion from neighborhood crank to 
having

a steady stream of visitors and questions about BD, are the neighbors
changing?  If so, how?  One of my concerns in my post in response to Keith
is that not everyone will have the ability/interest to set up their own BD
plant, as well as have access to feedstock.  It seems to me, since you are
already set up with some kind of access to feedstock, you could be the new
neighborhood gas pump.  Don't you think???  Of course, once you, or
someone, becomes this person, the community necessarily transforms your
individual production into the need for an industrial-scale process.  In
fact, the existence of a community that demands the lifestyle provided by 
BD

or any fuel to run our machinery that gives us this lifestyle must
necessarily adopt industrial-scale processes.  Don't you think??
Presently, I do.  Consequently, I'm especially interested in learning about
any size community that has developed/is developing industrial-scale
processes (that) fit rational biofuels production, to use Keith's terms.
Another Mike

- Original Message -
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 8:27 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List


 FWIW - I have not bought ANY petro products for almost a year now except
 for diesel on one long trip and the least amount of NG as possible for
 cooking and showers.  I hope to go to BD heating for water, or get my BD
 generator running and use electric.  I heat with wood.

 I went from being the neighborhood crank to having a steady stream of
 visitors and questions about BD

 MK DuPree wrote:

Hi Keith...thanks so much for the links to info on Iogen and cellulosic
ethanol generally.  This whole area is very new to me.  Somehow I have
been
blind for most of my 54 years to the extent that my lifestyle and 
general
world view have been dependent upon and propped up by my dependence 
upon
oil as an energy source.  All of sudden I am seeing how out of my 
control

my
life really is.  And to tell you and everyone the truth, I'm damned
frightened, and angry, and depressed, and then...is that my .38 over
there???  Somehow I have been able to keep the madness of this world at
bay,
but no more, all because of rising oil prices and my subsequently felt
urgency to research and find alternative energy sources.  This research
has
led me into the politics of the whole energy arena and ultimately a 
world
view that, when I include not just me and mine, but the whole freakin 
6.5

billion of us (and growing exponentially), has me pretty much freaked.
Just
another suburban kid gone over the edge (or perhaps, more accurately, 
come

back from having been over the edge into dreamland into the reality of
limited resources and the need for a stripped down lifestyle that takes
into
account the full extent of my actions).  This side of the edge, however,
isn't something I can easily make my own, because, it appears to me, if 
I

am
going to be able to truly regain what little sense of my self I might
truly
possess, I must be willing to put my tent on my back and just simply 
begin

to wander and then keep wandering until I fall over dead (can't stop by
the
local Salvation Army for refreshment...that would only be dipping my toe
back over the edge into dreamland again).  Is this clear...or am I 
coming

off as the probable lunatic I might really be???
 Anyway, so I am curious about your own comments.  I'm still reading
through all the articles connected to the links you have shared, so 
maybe

my
questions will be answered along the way.  Nonetheless, I want to ask 
them

here: 1) in regards to how well industrial-scale processes fit rational
biofuels production, would you please explain in more detail? Also,
perhaps
lead me to a model industrial-scale process that DOES fit rational
biofuels
production?  My immediate response to this has to do with a main point I
have observed in my own interest in making biofuel: that this is not
something me and all of my neighbors can do individually for various
reasons, but especially because of limited feedstock and difficulty of
distribution.  Democracy does not extend to the realm of limited
resources.
I believe packaging of product for individuals has promoted this
appearance.
Consequently, it appears to me (and I could still be very blind on this
point), we need some level of industrial-scale processes; and 2) will 
you

please explain further how gobbling up crop wastes is done at the
expense
of soil fertility maintenance?  Please 

Re: [Biofuel] Filtering - was Re: Vegtable oil sources...

2006-05-04 Thread mark manchester
Yipers, so THAT's why 'Commander-In-Chiefwas cancelled.  -J

 From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Date: Thu, 04 May 2006 16:34:44 -0400
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Filtering - was Re:  Vegtable oil sources...
 
 Mark,
 
 Keith is pulling your leg.  Lie water is what George W. drinks for
 breakfast every morning.
 
 
 mark manchester wrote:
 
 Thanks Keith.  There's the smallest chance we will achieve our goal!  Okay,
 an enormous chance, thanks to the information we have here in the archives
 and due to your good will.  We're attending Joe's workshop in June and will
 forthwith be ridiculously irritating on-list, I'm sure.  Cheers, Jesse
 
 
 
 
 From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 08:56:44 +0900
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Filtering - was Re:  Vegtable oil sources...
 
 Hi Jesse
 
 
 
 Hi Keith, Tom,
 Thanks again for this useful information.  But please, on the Super Easy
 Titration Chart:  what lye water?  Lye mixed with water, okay sure, but
 no, wait, how much water?  I'm very confused.
 Jesse
 
 
 It means millilitres of 0.1% NaOH solution, which is what's used in
 titration to find out how much lye (NaOH) is needed to neutralise the
 extra Free Fatty Acids (FFA) in the oil. The longer and hotter the
 oil is cooked the more FFA it contains.
 
 More about lye
 How much lye to use?
 Basic titration
 Better titration
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make2.html#lye
 
 Best
 
 Keith
 
 
 
 
 This US chart, a Super Easy Titration Table for making biodiesel,
 classifies less than 1.5 ml as Great Oil, 1.5 to 2.5 as Good Oil, 2.5
 to 3.5 as Marginal Oil and 3.5 to 4.5 as Poor Oil.
 http://www.diyfuel.com/TitrationTable.htm
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Sweet catalyst continuous processes

2006-05-04 Thread Jason Katie
they are discussing the sugar catalyst in detail at 
http://biodiesel.infopop.cc/groupee/forums/a/tpc/f/419605551/m/9771067631/p/1

if i am reading these people's experiences right, the catalyst is made by 
partially breaking down a sugar molecule by heating it, and then introducing 
an acid (H2SO4). this creates a nanobot of sorts by attatching the acidic 
molecules to the pyrolized sugar near a basic branch, giving us the 
acid/base process on an infinitely small scale repeated trillions of times 
per second, and barely depleting the catalyst (theyre still debating useful 
lifespans of the material). i cannot vouch for any of these statements as 
true or false, but with all the research going on around the subject, and 
the fact that these people have attempted it, then it may have an extreme 
value if not interest.


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Re: [Biofuel] distilling fuel/reactant ethanol

2006-05-04 Thread Jason Katie
i had another thought, (scary huh?)

these are the presumptions this idea revolves around:

1. exposing a substance to vacuum lowers the boiling point
2. a substance under vacuum vaporizes more quickly than at atmospheric 
pressure
3. excess energy or energy byproduct (normally lost)  tapped from another 
source to produce vacuum qualifies as a low cost, if not (net, 
at least) free expenditure.

if one were to apply vacuum to a castor based alcohol refinery, the heat 
required would be considerably less, therefore the front-end energy 
requirements would be less. does it make sense to use this to speed the 
vaporization process, or am i just lost?

AND

all the permit applications and tax references i have looked up, at least in 
the US, require fuel grade alcohol to be denatured at a minimum of at least 
5% to qualify for the alcohol tax exemption(not sales or road taxes ). can 
castor oil be used as a denaturant? unless taken in large amounts it is 
generally not harmful to humans, it is biodegradeable, and as we discussed 
previously, it dissolves in alcohol. as an added bonus, drinking castor 
treated alcohol should in theory make a person violently ill with very few 
lasting side effects (i think the threat -even percieved- of violent 
diarrhea and vomiting would be a powerful deterrent to drinking the stuff 
anyway.)

I can feel the laser dots on my forehead already...



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Re: [Biofuel] Are Americans torturers or supporters of torture?

2006-05-04 Thread Keith Addison
Hello Mike Weaver

NOT TRUE!

True.

The court gave him the first one.  He stole the 2nd one ;-)
The next one?  Even I'm beginning to wonder.

FWIW I think Reagan beat Carter w/o chicanery at the ballot box.

You miss the point. There's no need to cheat if the whole charade is 
a shell game anyway.

I'm not arguing that we're lurching towards a coporatocracy - we are,
but I'm not throwing in the towel yet.

You're IN a corporatocracy. But that's no reason to throw in the towel either.

I think there is hope yet, but we'll see.

Of course there's hope, perhaps more now than ever before. Look it in 
the face, no need to rose-tint it, you might find more hope there 
than you think.

I agree the left (I prefer Progessives but then I still consider myself
a musuem quality Liberal) has been hapless of late.  But I don't think
all is lost.
If nothing else we are certainly energized as we haven't been since the
60's.

One thing we need to learn is that the perfect is the enemy of the good.

Can you explain to me how that applies to domestic opposition to US torture.

Or how it applies to the shambles of Progressive opposition during 
the last 30 years.

It's a noble attempt to stick a band-aid over it.

I said I wasn't belittling your efforts, and you know it's true. But 
please don't evade the issue and then chuck stuff like this at me. 
Stop trying to paint me as negative while you squirm to get off the 
hook.

You say you've been out fighting all this time along with the huge 
number of Americans who are now and have ALWAYS been working as hard 
as we can. Happily accepted, but what efforts have you put into 
campaigning against US torture?

Insert from previous:

 It's also said it's our imaginations that keep us human, the ability
 to live a thousand lives. So use it - put yourself and your feelings
 inside someone who's screaming themselves to death while mad
 torturers laugh and jeer and do everything they can to make it worse.
 See how much you can take even just trying to imagine it, let alone
 have it happen to you. Then make excuses, if you still want to. Try
 to put yourself inside one of the torturers too, see how only human
 it is. Like hell it is.

Did you try it Mike, and you're still prevaricating?

Why am I having to re-focus you on the topic? Twice now.

 But, nationwide, what you see is silence, people looking the other
 way, compliance. Torture rates as a minor issue or a non-issue.

 http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0106-26.htm
 Published on Thursday, January 6, 2005 by New York Times
 We Are All Torturers Now

Namaste

Keith


Keith Addison wrote:

 Hello Mike
 
 
 
 Keith,
 
 Much of what you say is true but to lump everyone here in the US
 together is not fair.  BushCo flat stole the last vote,
 
 
 
 And the one before, and the next one. But which president didn't?
 It's just a matter of degree of in-your-faceness. The Business Party
 wins every time.
 
 'It has often been pointed out by political scientists that the US is
 basically a one-party state -- the business party, with two factions,
 Democrats and Republicans. Most of the population seems to agree. A
 very high percentage, sometimes passing 80%, believe that the
 government serves the few and the special interests, not the
 people. ... More serious political scientists in the mainstream
 describe the US not as a democracy but as a polyarchy: a system
 of elite decision and periodic public ratification. There is surely
 much truth to the conclusion of the leading American social
 philosopher of the 20th century, John Dewey, whose main work was on
 democracy, that until there is democratic control of the primary
 economic institutions, politics will be the shadow cast on society
 by big business.' - Noam Chomsky
 
 That is hardly unique to the US.
 
 
 
 and a HUGE group
 of us
 USers (I hate the term American - it's as if Mexico and Canada don't
 exist)
 
 
 
 We've discussed that before. But it's worldwide usage. I don't think
 it causes much confusion, Washington, Americans, North Americans,
 everybody understands that.
 
 
 
 are now and have ALWAYS been working as hard as we can to fight
 his programs.
 
 
 
 Huge? You (collectively) were outmanoeuvred 30 years ago and you've
 hardly got a thing right since, you didn't see anything coming. You
 weren't even easy meat for Bushco, there wasn't any need to take any
 notice of you at all. The left or whatever you want to call it has
 been pathetic, and still is.
 
 
 
 My business and my personal life are shaped by this struggle, as are the
 lives of my friends.  The opposition never went away in the States.
 
 No one I know is in favor of torture,
 
 
 
 Of course they're not.
 
 
 
 and if you follow the news in the
 US, even most of the Republicans are against it. This is a Bush Admin.
 thing, not an American
 thing.
 
 
 
 The School of the Americas, eg?
 
 If all you want is to get things back the way they were before
 Bushco, then you're liable to have another Bushco 

Re: [Biofuel] Redler for President

2006-05-04 Thread Keith Addison
theres an idea. dont HIRE our presidents, CONSCRIPT them. then we have
someone who just wants to get it over with and go home. then there will be
very little actual politicking, just straight business.

He/she'd be assassinated.

If I were the president, I could stop terrorist attacks against the 
United States in a few days.  Permanently.  I would first apologize 
-- very publicly and very sincerely -- to all the widows and the 
orphans, the impoverished and the tortured, and all the many millions 
of other victims of American imperialism.  I would then announce that 
America's global interventions -- including the awful bombings -- 
have come to an end.  And I would inform Israel that it is no longer 
the 51st state of the union but -- oddly enough -- a foreign country. 
I would then reduce the military budget by at least 90% and use the 
savings to pay reparations to the victims and repair the damage from 
the many American bombings and invasions.  There would be more than 
enough money.  Do you know what one year of the US military budget is 
equal to?  One year.  It's equal to more than $20,000 per hour for 
every hour since Jesus Christ was born. That's what I'd do on my 
first three days in the White House.  On the fourth day, I'd be 
assassinated. -- Bill Blum

Keith

- Original Message -
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 9:44 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] Redler for President


 I am afraid I must refuse to serve, because I believe that wanting the
  job indicates that one is unfit for the post.
  I propose we draft Redler for Pres. He might have a shotgun, which will
  come in handy for the VP, who should be Street.
  I would serve as Secretary of Energy in the Redler Administration, though.
 
  Joe Street wrote:
 
  Mike Weaver for President!!
 
  Sorry Redler.you can be VP as long as you don't own a shotgun.
 
  J
 
  Mike Weaver wrote:
 
 I personally think this list is mostly crackpots, me included.  That's
 why I like it.  Regular people bore me.
 Better a smart nut than a dull normal person...
 
 Except Redler.  He really is crazy, which annoys me, because I like to
 be the craziest person on the list.
 
 -Mike
 
 Jason  Katie wrote:
 
 
 
 Sanity is the ability to doubt your own sanity.
 
 - Original Message -
 From: MK DuPree [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 11:14 AM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Iogen - Post to List
 
 
 
 
 Is this clear...or am I coming
 
 
 
 
 
 
 off as the probable lunatic I might really be???
 


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Re: [Biofuel] Sweet catalyst continuous processes

2006-05-04 Thread Leif Forer
Some students at Wake Forest University in North Carolina used a  
sugar based catalyst as a pretreat step before base  
transesterification.  Here are their blog posts on the results of the  
experiment. (http://wfubiofuels.blogspot.com/)

Tuesday, November 29, 2005
Sugar Catalyzed Reaction

Recently there has been a lot of buzz by a Japanese group’s solid  
acid catalyst made from sugar (Nature, vol. 438, p 178, 2005). They  
reported converting FFA’s to the ethyl esters. This catalysis is  
special because it is hydrophobic and consists of sheets of fused  
rings with covalently attached SO3H groups.

Our group decided to make some and see how well it works. Making the  
catalysis was easy. We took 2 g of sucrose and heated at 400C for 15  
hours under nitrogen. The remaining 0.5 g (loss of mass is due to  
dehydration of the sugars) was ground and heated to 150C in  
concentrated H2SO4 for 15 hours under nitrogen. After washing and  
drying, the yield was 0.61g (about a 30% mass return from the  
starting amount of sucrose)

 From reading (Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2005, 44, 5353-5363) about solid  
acid catalyst we saw where most reactions were using 1 to 5% catalyst  
by weight. Also the WVO we are using is not tremendously high in FFA  
based on some initial titrations. So the rational for using this  
catalysis was to convert any FFA’s to the methyl ester in a fashion  
that would make the subsequent base step much easier. We also wanted  
to see if this reaction could also be used to convert the oil over to  
the FAME. This would mean using a large excess of MeOH. Here were the  
conditions:

12 g WVO
12 g MeOH (100% by weight, large excess to try to push oil over to  
ester)
0.6 g Cat (5% by weight or about 40 g/L)
Heat at 75 C for 12hours (again long reaction time for the oil to  
convert)

After heating, the reaction was filtered and the catalyst was washed  
with 20 mL THF and 20 mL hexanes. Solvent was removed by rotary  
evaporation. The pale yellow oil was centrifuged for 15 min yielding  
a small pellet of glycerin. So workup is very easy.

The small amount of glycerin instantly indicated that the most of the  
oil did NOT convert over to the ester as wished. Using 13C NMR and  
comparing to authentic samples we could see that the major component  
was oil with a small (~10% to 15%) amount of FAME. Actually more FAME  
than I expected so maybe some of the FFA’s were converted over? So it  
looks like it worked so far.

I suppose the real test will be the behavior of the “pretreated” oil  
under base conditions? If the FFA’s were indeed converted over to the  
methyl ester then the base step should be much easier to process. So  
next is to setup a base catalyzed reaction and see how it behaves.

Tuesday, December 13, 2005
UPDATE: Sugar Catalyzed Reaction

We already know the feed stock oil requires 8 to 9g/L of NaOH when  
used as is. But after pretreatment with the sugar catalyst I regarded  
it as virgin oil. I used 3.5g/L of NaOH and 25% by volume MeOH. I  
heated to 65 C for 3 hours under nitrogen. I also used a reflux  
condenser to stop MeOH loss. I separated the glycerin off and washed  
three times with dilute HCl. Then a final water wash. I did not see a  
lot of emulsion unless I used distilled water??? The washed product  
was heated to 60 C and allowed to cool overnight. The FAME was  
transparent and light amber in color. I performed a GC analysis and  
it passed the GC test. So at least on a small scale (10 g oil) the  
pre-treatment shows promise. I suspose how well this works for a  
range of FFA levels as well as how scale effects matters remains to  
be seen.

Now that classes are over I want to try making a few more acid and  
base heterogeneous catalysis.

~leif
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