[Biofuel] Fwd: [Flagstaff-Freecycle] OFFER: Used cooking oil for biodiesel

2008-03-12 Thread Walker Bennett
Anybody in the flagstaff/N. Arizona area?

dbarnese [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From: dbarnese [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2008 04:20:40 -
Subject: [Flagstaff-Freecycle] OFFER: Used cooking oil for biodiesel

Anybody out there making biodiesel? I have about fifteen gallons of
used vegetable oil that I need to get rid of. I can't stand the
thought of taking it to the dump. Let me know if you can use it.



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Re: [Biofuel] 1980 Mercedes problems

2008-03-12 Thread Erik Lane
On Thu, Mar 6, 2008 at 6:18 PM, Neil Goatman
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Doug
  In the tank there is a filter that gets blocked easily
  Take it out and fuel problems will be where you can get to them
  The other is undo the bolt on top of the fuel filter pump the lift pump
  And see if you can get fuel then
  The worst case is put an electric fuel pump onto the lift pump and see
  if fuel is coming from the tank
  Hope this helps
  Neil

One word of warning - those in-tank filters are there for a reason.
I've had a car that I bought second hand have problems because someone
previously decided that the in-tank filter was redundant and removed
it. This was a VW, but the principle is the same. That filter is to
keep big debris out of the lines. If you get a blockage somewhere in
the middle of a steel fuel line under the car it's going to be MUCH
harder to find and fix. This is experience talking. I did NOT have fun
fighting that for a few months. It was hard to track down. It would
partially block the fuel, but once it sat for 10 minutes it would then
run again. Hard to find when it's working.

Erik

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Re: [Biofuel] doubling the fuel economy of the Ford Escape

2008-03-12 Thread Erik Lane
Sorry about the delay. Life kinda got busy and got away from me for a bit.

  I like the idea of a bike with a little booster IC engine. (fractional
  hp) Just enough to help so that it's easier to go up hills, and make
  long rides a little easier.
  
 An electric motor / battery can do that, too!  The nice thing about
  the electric motor / battery that can't be done with internal combustion
  is that an electric motor CAN be set up for regeneration on long
  downhill runs.

Yes, and once they manage to get further in ultracapacitor design I'll
be interested. Heck, I'm interested now with a battery pack for around
town commuting. I was envisioning something for medium-long distance
as a replacement for a small 4 seater car.



   But if we just had safe bike paths here in
  the area I'd use them all the time. Instead it's a lot of big trucks
  on little country roads with hardly any shoulder. You take your life
  in your hands riding on there. Not something I would do very often by
  myself, but especially not with my son or wife.
  
  

 This is a problem ANYWHERE in the Northwest.

I thought it was more of a problem all over the country. Not good planning, IMO.



  My diesel passes every test that our local DEQ offers. Without a
  problem. (Not including being plugged into the car computer since it
  doesn't have one.) In fact they told me that only ONE diesel ever
  failed and it was because it was too smoky.
  

 It sounds like all they're measuring is opacity.  I think you're
  misunderstanding me because I'm not communicating properly.  Your
  machine (and my truck, for that matter) could not pass the emissions and
  safety standards mandated for NEW cars and trucks.  My Ranger still
  makes it through emissions testing without much trouble--which is
  remarkable given how much I've modified it--but wouldn't come close to
  meeting the requirements of a truck off the showroom floor.

They measure HC, COx, and dilution, whatever that is. (I just had one
checked a month ago and still have the paperwork.) The opacity is only
checked if it's really smoky, I guess. It passes the allowed amounts
by such a large margin that I'd expect it to pass most of the more
stringent requirements. I know that in the past 5(?) years it's gotten
way stricter with NOx, maybe, that I might not pass. But is there an
onboard sensor that can check for that? Is that all an oxygen sensor
is? Because the newer cars all they do is plug into the computer. I
don't think the newer VW diesels have a sensor in the exhaust - at
least I've never had to change one. So while my car might not pass, I
don't think the margin would be much, or at all insurmountable. Gas
engines are a different story.



   The Geo Metro I have no
  idea. As far as safety - I think it's safer than many of the large
  vehicles out there. No, it doesn't have air bags, but I find that more
  of a feature, not a defect. We ALWAYS buckle our seat belts.
  
  

 The crash standards are tougher now.  My Camry has SEVEN air bags,
  and most of the modern mid-sized vehicles are similarly equipped.

Yes, but air bags are a passive restraint. They're there for those who
don't bother wearing seatbelts, and can cause more damage than the
accident to those already wearing the seatbelts. (Note that I said
'can' not 'always do.' There are times when they help even people who
are buckled in properly.) That is for the normal, frontal air bags. I
don't know how the side air bags, or curtain air bags do compared to
wearing a seat belt.



 An electric motor doesn't have the efficiency limitations of a heat
  engine.  That alone is a huge step forward.  Solve the fuel density
  issue, with respect to batteries, and the utilization efficiency jumps
  tremendously.

I look forward to the day, but for now it's kinda hard to make an
electric with very much range. Yes, I LOVE the idea of an electric
motor, and the advantages with respect to sizing the
motor/torque/transmission. But there are still hurdles before it can
replace the IC for anything beyond short trips.


 However, it makes NO SENSE to use energy more efficiently just so we
  can increase consumption.  All talk of huge efficiency gains beyond the
  context of conservation only feeds the ravenous beast of unlimited
  growth.  That's a dragon that must needs be slain!

Absolutely!!



  My lack of knowledge combined with knowing that there are discoveries
  yet to be made is what prompted my comment of it being a possibility.
  
  
 So, can we expect to one day stand on the surface of the sun?  We
  have to accept that there are some limitations in life.  Even God can't
  make a mountain so big he's incapable of moving it!

Yes, there are limitations, but today's limitations are not
necessarily true of tomorrow. Can we expect to stand on the sun? I
highly doubt it, but I wouldn't write it off completely.


  (Gasoline is cheap)


  Ok, I see a little what you're talking about. But what I was 

[Biofuel] Southern Baptist leaders urge climate change action

2008-03-12 Thread AltEnergyNetwork

Southern Baptist leaders urge climate change action


Influential Southern Baptist leaders are seeking to move the country's
largest Protestant denomination - and one of its more conservative -
beyond its skeptical stance on climate change to keep step with a
growing 'green' awareness in the evangelical community.

A call to action on the environment, released Monday by 46 pastors
and institutional leaders, challenges Southern Baptists to be more
proactive ... more aggressive and more informed, says Daniel Akin,
president of Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary in Wake
Forest, N.C.


http://blog.alternate-energy.net/entries/entry_53.php












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Re: [Biofuel] Pollution Is Called a Byproduct of a 'Clean' Fuel

2008-03-12 Thread Keith Addison
Hi Olivier

This is big business. There's a lot of money involved.

Small is beautifuel, said Pagandai. Big is agrofuel, not beautifuel.

I have a niggling feeling that 10 years from now, the 
environmentalists will be fighting the ethanol industry tooth and 
nail. Anything can be done badly, and I expect the ADM's of the world 
will be successful in turning a clean renewable resource into a dirty 
unsustainable one, said Steve Spence seven years ago (Biofuel list, 
26 Jul 2001).

Indeed - same goes for biodiesel. Maybe we should call it agrodiesel instead.

Note that in the past the industrial guys have accused backyarders of 
sewering the by-product, based on sheer prejudice and no evidence.

Best

Keith


http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/11/us/11biofuel.html?pagewanted=all

March 11, 2008
Pollution Is Called a Byproduct of a 'Clean' Fuel
By BRENDA GOODMAN

MOUNDVILLE, Ala. - After residents of the Riverbend Farms 
subdivision noticed that an oily, fetid substance had begun fouling 
the Black Warrior River, which runs through their backyards, Mark 
Storey, a retired petroleum plant worker, hopped into his boat to 
follow it upstream to its source.

It turned out to be an old chemical factory that had been converted 
into Alabama's first biodiesel plant, a refinery that intended to 
turn soybean oil into earth-friendly fuel.

I'm all for the plant, Mr. Storey said. But I was really amazed 
that a plant like that would produce anything that could get into 
the river without taking the necessary precautions.

But the oily sheen on the water returned again and again, and a 
laboratory analysis of a sample taken in March 2007 revealed that 
the ribbon of oil and grease being released by the plant - it 
resembled Italian salad dressing - was 450 times higher than permit 
levels typically allow, and that it had drifted at least two miles 
downstream.

The spills, at the Alabama Biodiesel Corporation plant outside this 
city about 17 miles from Tuscaloosa, are similar to others that have 
come from biofuel plants in the Midwest. The discharges, which can 
be hazardous to birds and fish, have many people scratching their 
heads over the seeming incongruity of pollution from an industry 
that sells products with the promise of blue skies and clear streams.

Ironic, isn't it? said Barbara Lynch, who supervises environmental 
compliance inspectors for the Iowa Department of Natural Resources. 
This is big business. There's a lot of money involved.

Iowa leads the nation in biofuel production, with 42 ethanol and 
biodiesel refineries in production and 18 more plants under 
construction, according to the Renewable Fuels Association. In the 
summer of 2006, a Cargill biodiesel plant in Iowa Falls improperly 
disposed of 135,000 gallons of liquid oil and grease, which ran into 
a stream killing hundreds of fish.

According to the National Biodiesel Board, a trade group, biodiesel 
is nontoxic, biodegradable and suitable for sensitive environments, 
but scientists say that position understates its potential 
environmental impact.

They're really considered nontoxic, as you would expect, said 
Bruce P. Hollebone, a researcher with Environment Canada in Ottawa 
and one of the world's leading experts on the environmental impact 
of vegetable oil and glycerin spills.

You can eat the stuff, after all, Mr. Hollebone said. But as with 
most organic materials, oil and glycerin deplete the oxygen content 
of water very quickly, and that will suffocate fish and other 
organisms. And for birds, a vegetable oil spill is just as deadly as 
a crude oil spill.

Other states have also felt the impact.

Leanne Tippett Mosby, a deputy division director of environmental 
quality for the Missouri Department of Natural Resources, said she 
was warned a year ago by colleagues in other states that biodiesel 
producers were dumping glycerin, the main byproduct of biodiesel 
production, contaminated with methanol, another waste product that 
is classified as hazardous.

Glycerin, an alcohol that is normally nontoxic, can be sold for 
secondary uses, but it must be cleaned first, a process that is 
expensive and complicated. Expanded production of biodiesel has 
flooded the market with excess glycerin, making it less 
cost-effective to clean and sell.

Ms. Tippett Mosby did not have to wait long to see the problem. In 
October, an anonymous caller reported that a tanker truck was 
dumping milky white goop into Belle Fountain Ditch, one of the many 
man-made channels that drain Missouri's Bootheel region. That 
substance turned out to be glycerin from a biodiesel plant.

In January, a grand jury indicted a Missouri businessman in the 
discharge, which killed at least 25,000 fish and wiped out the 
population of fat pocketbook mussels, an endangered species.

Back in Alabama, Nelson Brooke of Black Warrior Riverkeeper, a 
nonprofit organization dedicated to protecting and restoring the 
Black Warrior River and its tributaries, received a report in 

Re: [Biofuel] Confessions of an 'ex' Peak Oil believer

2008-03-12 Thread Keith Addison
Hi Chip

Interesting read, thanks - no need to say Sorry!

This is what J. F. Kenney has to say about Thomas Gold plagiarising 
the Russian work:

http://www.gasresources.net/Plagiarism(Overview).htm
The attempted plagiarism by T. Gold of the modern Russian-Ukrainian 
theory of deep, abiotic petroleum origins.

Kenney is a geophysicist who worked with the Russian academies, and 
still does. I think Engdahl probably got most of his information on 
abiotic oil from Kenney's website. There's a lot of information there:
http://www.gasresources.net/

I must say it's more convincing than the Peak Oil crowd's attempted 
debunkings, mainly these two, the ones they seem to refer to most 
often:

http://globalpublicmedia.com/richard_heinberg_on_abiotic_oil
Richard Heinberg on Abiotic Oil

http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/100404_abiotic_oil.shtml
Abiotic Oil: Science or Politics? by Ugo Bardi

Weak. They seem to skirt the main issues, and diminish the sheer 
scope of the Russian effort, with the low regard you object to, and 
so do I.

Heinberg: The Russians (I must remind the reader that I am actually 
talking about a minority even with the community of Russian 
geologists)...

Or this, at another Peak Oil site:

Author and economist F. William Engdahl has just made a surprising 
turnabout on peak oil. He now supports the idea of the abiotic 
origin of petroleum. He seems to be very influenced by the thinking 
of some Russian scientists.

The abiotic theory is not widely accepted, to put it mildly, and is 
discounted in peak oil discussions. For background, see Richard 
Heinberg on Abiotic Oil.

http://www.energybulletin.net/34863.html
Engdahl and peak oil | EnergyBulletin.net | Peak Oil News Clearinghouse

Some Russian scientists. They all do that, diminish it, it's a 
cheap tactic - why do they find it necessary if they're so sure of 
their ground?

By contrast, Kenney says: The government of the Soviet Union 
initiated a 'Manhattan Project' type program, which was given the 
highest priority to study every aspect of petroleum, to determine its 
origins and how petroleum reserves are generated, and to ascertain 
what might be the most effective strategies for petroleum 
exploration.
-- An introduction to the modern petroleum science, and to the 
Russian-Ukrainian theory of deep, abiotic petroleum origins. - J. F. 
KENNEY
http://www.gasresources.net/Introduction.htm

The modern Russian-Ukrainian theory of deep, abiotic petroleum 
origins is not the work of any one single man, - nor of a few men. 
The modern theory was developed by hundreds of scientists in the (now 
former) U.S.S.R., including many of the finest geologists, 
geochemists, geophysicists, and thermodynamicists of that country. 
There have now been more than two generations of geologists, 
geophysicists, chemists, and other scientists in the U.S.S.R. who 
have worked upon and contributed to the development of the modern 
theory. ...

There have been more than four thousand articles published in the 
Soviet scientific journals, and many books, dealing with the modern 
theory. ...

The modern Russian theory of deep, abiotic petroleum origins is no 
longer an item of academic debate among persons in university 
faculties in the former Soviet Union.  This body of knowledge is now 
approximately a half century old and has moved considerably beyond 
the stages of academic research and scientific testing.  Today the 
modern theory is applied as a useful tool and the guiding perspective 
in petroleum exploration throughout the former Soviet Union.

-- Considerations about recent predictions of impending shortages of 
petroleum evaluated from the perspective of modern petroleum science. 
- J. F. Kenney
http://www.gasresources.net/energy_resources.htm

Heinberg et al somehow forget to mention that Russia has become an 
oil giant in the meantime, using the theory they sneer at.

Meanwhile, William Engdahl says this:

I think the peak oil question is a scam that is covertly being 
financed by Big Oil . Simply that people say, Well what can we do, 
we're running out of oil, so $75 a barrel, $30 a barrel four years 
ago, That's fate, we have to learn to live with it.
http://www.ecoshock.org/downloads/energy/ES_Engdahl_Biofuels.mp3
William Engdahl on Biofuel Scam (18 min, audio)

Actually I don't like Engdahl much either - useful, but he needs 
careful checking. He falls for Pimentel's bent data on the evils of 
ethanol, for instance, blames biofuels (agrofuels) for rising food 
prices (quoting Lester Brown), says global warming is faked science 
and hype by political interests.

Greg Palast's a better read:

http://www.gnn.tv/articles/2295/No_Peaking_The_Hubbert_Humbug
No Peaking: The Hubbert Humbug
What if everything you thought you knew about Peak Oil was wrong?
By Greg Palast

http://www.gnn.tv/articles/2297/Why_Palast_Is_Wrong
Why Palast Is Wrong
And why the oil companies don't want you to know it
By Greg Palast

But Palast doesn't say there's plenty