Hi,

I had an interesting meeting this morning with someone who is extracting
oil from the marula nut (Scelerocarya birrea).  Have a look at
www.marula.org.za for more information on this - google it and you'll
find a whole lot of other really good info.  Apparently you can get 10
trees/ha, 2000tpa/ha of fruit, 30% of which is nut and 25% of nut is
oil, this is hearsay and needs to be confirmed (anyone got a
reference?).  They are indigenous and all over the Limpopo Province, the
fruit pulp (used for brewing a form of beer, gives me a headache) is
prized above the nut, although there is a market for the oil. It may be
a better option compared with Jatropha - you could probably get the oil
by tomorrow.  I'm going to get some and make a few test batches.  

Regards,

Duncan

> Hello Doug, Isabel,
> Edible provenances of Jatropha curcas from Veracruz and Quintana Roo
> States of Mexico were investigated by Makkar, Becker and Schmook of
the
> University of Hohenheim and found to be non toxic to humans after
> roasting. Phorbol esters, the major toxic constituents of Jatropha,
were
> altogether absent in three of the seed samples and the contents of
trypsin
> inhibitors, phorbol esters, phytate were all lower in the roasted
nuts,
> which tasted like roasted peanuts. However, lectin activity was not
> reduced by roasting. They concluded that this non-toxic variety could
be
> cultivated in developing countries for their edible oil, and seedcake
as
> fodder.
> http://www.jatropha.de/schmook1.htm
> 
> The presence of a new tumor promoter in the seed oil of Jatropha
curcas L
> has been reported in the Japanese Journal of Cancer Research  by
Hirota M,
> M Suttajit et al from Thailand but there is not much else besides this
> singular study. A debate is now on in the new state of Chattisgarh in
> India about the advisability of cultivating Jatropha because of this.
> http://southasia.oneworld.net/article/view/113032/1/1897
> 
> Those interested in Jatropha would do well to visit www.jatropha.de
run by
> the redoubtable Reinhard Henning (who incidentally, used to post to
this
> list- please see archives) and The Centre for Jatropha Promotion
> www.jatrophaworld.com
> 
> The former site provides links to Jatropha developments in Egypt,
> Ethiopia, Ghana, Madagascar, Mali, Malawi, Namibia, Republique de Cote
de
> Ivoire, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia and Uganda
besides
> other countries.
> 
> Regards
> balaji
> 



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